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Disponibil în 84 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboon" title="Karboon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karboon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A" title="العصر الفحمي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الفحمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADferu" title="Carboníferu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carboníferu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%9F_k%C3%B6m%C3%BCr_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Daş kömür dövrü – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daş kömür dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Каменнавугальны перыяд – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каменнавугальны перыяд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(pariuda)" title="Karbon (pariuda) – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Karbon (pariuda)" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonifer" title="Karbonifer – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karbonifer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADfer" title="Carbonífer – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carbonífer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C5%8Fh-t%C3%A1ng-g%C4%AB" title="Siŏh-táng-gī – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siŏh-táng-gī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonifferaidd" title="Carbonifferaidd – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carbonifferaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(geologi)" title="Karbon (geologi) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karbon (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Λιθανθρακοφόρος περίοδος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιθανθρακοφόρος περίοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carboniferous" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonio" title="Karbonio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karbonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADfero" title="Carbonífero – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carbonífero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonifero" title="Karbonifero – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karbonifero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" title="کربنیفر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کربنیفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivihiilikausi" title="Kivihiilikausi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kivihiilikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonif%C3%A8re" title="Carbonifère – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carbonifère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karboon_(Geologii)" title="Karboon (Geologii) – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Karboon (Geologii)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Tr%C3%A9imhse_Charb%C3%B3nmhar" title="An Tréimhse Charbónmhar – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Tréimhse Charbónmhar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADfero" title="Carbonífero – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carbonífero" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קרבון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרבון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="कार्बनी कल्प – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्बनी कल्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(geolo%C5%A1ko_razdoblje)" title="Karbon (geološko razdoblje) – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karbon (geološko razdoblje)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Քարածխային ժամանակաշրջան – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարածխային ժամանակաշրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman) – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karbon (zaman)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolat%C3%ADmabili%C3%B0" title="Kolatímabilið – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kolatímabilið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonifero" title="Carbonifero – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carbonifero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%80" title="石炭紀 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石炭紀" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="კარბონული სისტემა – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარბონული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96" title="Карбон кезеңі – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карбон кезеңі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%ED%83%84%EA%B8%B0" title="석탄기 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석탄기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Таш көмүр мезгили – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таш көмүр мезгили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferum" title="Carboniferum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carboniferum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferosa" title="Carboniferosa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Carboniferosa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboon" title="Carboon – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Carboon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonas" title="Karbonas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karbonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbons" title="Karbons – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karbons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Карбон – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карбон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="കാർബോണിഫെറസ് ഘട്ടം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർബോണിഫെറസ് ഘട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(geologi)" title="Karbon (geologi) – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karbon (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1" title="کربونیفر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کربونیفر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="प्राङ्गारयुग – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्राङ्गारयुग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboon" title="Carboon – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carboon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbontida" title="Karbontida – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karbontida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(geologi)" title="Karbon (geologi) – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karbon (geologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonif%C3%A8r" title="Carbonifèr – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carbonifèr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ACfer" title="Carbonìfer – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Carbonìfer" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="کاربونیفرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاربونیفرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon%C3%ADfero" title="Carbonífero – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carbonífero" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Каменноугольный период – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменноугольный период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon_(period)" title="Karbon (period) – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karbon (period)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Carboniferous" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carboniferous" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karb%C3%B3n_(geochronologick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Karbón (geochronologická jednotka) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karbón (geochronologická jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarboon_(da%27da)" title="Kaarboon (da'da) – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaarboon (da'da)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Карбон (периода) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карбон (периода)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karbon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்பனிபெரசுக் காலம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்பனிபெரசுக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Ангишт (давраи заминшиносӣ) – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ангишт (давраи заминшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ยุคคาร์บอนิเฟอรัส – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคคาร์บอนิเฟอรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonipero" title="Karbonipero – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karbonipero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbonifer" title="Karbonifer – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karbonifer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кам'яновугільний період – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кам'яновугільний період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="کاربونیفیرس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاربونیفیرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshko%CA%BBmir_sistemasi" title="Toshkoʻmir sistemasi – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toshkoʻmir sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_Than_%C4%90%C3%A1" title="Kỷ Than Đá – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ Than Đá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carboniferous" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石炭纪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cgb%C3%A0_El%C3%A9%C3%A8%C3%A9d%C3%BA" title="Ìgbà Eléèédú – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìgbà Eléèédú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%82%AD%E7%BA%AA" title="石炭纪 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石炭纪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-tho%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-k%C3%AD" title="Chio̍h-thoàⁿ-kí – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-thoàⁿ-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; width: 20em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: rgb(63,174,173)"><b>Perioada Carbonifer</b><br />Acum <i>358.9–298.9 milioane de ani</i><br /><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:202.875px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 19%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,169,138); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.926153846154px; width:8.1907692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(221,150,81); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.806153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.64px; width:17.227692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Triasic" title="Triasic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurasic" title="Jurasic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretacic" title="Cretacic">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">P<small>g</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"> N </a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size :0.8em"> <td>Conținut mediu de <a href="/wiki/Oxigen" title="Oxigen">O<sub>2</sub></a> atmosferic pe durata perioadei </td> <td>c. 32.3 vol %<br />(162 % din nivelul modern) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 0.8em"> <td>Conținut mediu de <a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_carbon" title="Dioxid de carbon">CO<sub>2</sub></a> atmosferic pe durata perioadei </td> <td>c. 800 ppm<br />(3 ori nivelul preindustrial) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 0.8em"> <td>Temperatura medie a suprafeței pe durata perioadei </td> <td>c. 14 °C<br />(0 °C deasupra nivelului modern) </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 0.8em;"> <td>Nivelul mării (peste cel actual) </td> <td>A căzut de la 120 m la nivelul actual în tot Mississippian, apoi s-a ridicat constant la aproximativ 80 m la sfârșitul perioadei.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carboniferul</b> se referă la o perioadă geologică a <a href="/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic">erei paleozoice</a>, care se întinde de la sfârșitul <a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonianului</a>, acum 359,2 ± 2,5 milioane de ani, până la începutul <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permianului</a>, acum 299,0 ± 0,8 milioane de ani. </p><p>Această perioadă este caracterizată de primii copaci mari. Viața marină este bogată în crinoizi și alte specii de <a href="/wiki/Echinoderme" title="Echinoderme">echinoderm</a>. <a href="/wiki/Branhiopode" title="Branhiopode">Branhiopodele</a> sunt abundente. <a href="/wiki/Trilobi%C8%9Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Trilobiți">Trilobiții</a> s-au împuținat. Pe uscat există o populație variată de plante. Vertebratele terestre includ <a href="/wiki/Amfibieni" title="Amfibieni">amfibieni</a> mari și <a href="/wiki/Reptil%C4%83" title="Reptilă">reptile</a> timpurii. </p><p>După răcirea inițiată în timpul <a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonianului</a>, temperatura rămâne caldă, în ciuda unei rate de <a href="/wiki/Dioxid_de_carbon" title="Dioxid de carbon">CO2</a> estimate la 0,9% - de treizeci de ori mai mare decât cea din secolul al XIX-lea. În a doua parte a Carboniferului clima se răcește din nou. Megacontinentul <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a>, în latitudinile înalte ale emisferei sudice, este parțial acoperită de gheață, o glaciație care continuă în <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permianul</a> timpuriu. Megacontinentul <a href="/wiki/Euramerica" title="Euramerica">Laurussia</a> este situată la latitudini joase și este puternic afectată de răcire. </p><p>Impactul primelor păduri a fost deosebit de semnificativ - în Carbonifer nu existau organisme care să poată descompune <a href="/wiki/Lignin%C4%83" title="Lignină">lignina</a> din lemn, din acest motiv pădurile bătrâne au fost îngropate sub sol împreună cu carbonul pe care îl extrăseseră din atmosferă. În timp ele s-au fosilizat și au devenit zăcămintele de <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83rbune" title="Cărbune">cărbune</a> actuale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbonifer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbonifer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Haq, B. U.; Schutter, SR (<time datetime="2008">2008</time>). „A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes”. <i>Science</i>. <b>322</b> (5898): 64–68. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008Sci...322...64H">2008Sci...322...64H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1161648">10.1126/science.1161648</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18832639">18832639</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+Chronology+of+Paleozoic+Sea-Level+Changes&rft.volume=322&rft.issue=5898&rft.pages=64-68&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18832639&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1161648&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008Sci...322...64H&rft.au=Haq%2C+B.+U.&rft.au=Schutter%2C+SR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ACarbonifer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbonifer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbonifer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/Strat/internat.html">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stratigraphy.org/column.php?id=Chart/Time%20Scale">International Commission on Stratigraphy - Tabelul stratigrafic internațional actual</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Istorie_geologic%C4%83" title="Format:Istorie geologică"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Istorie_geologic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Istorie geologică — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Istorie_geologic%C4%83&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Scara_timpului_geologic" title="Scara timpului geologic">Istoria geologică a Pământului</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Cenozoic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenozoic">Era Cenozoică¹<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(prezent–66.0 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Cuaternar" title="Cuaternar">Cuaternar <span style="font-weight:normal;">(prezent–2.588 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Holocen (prezent–11.784 )</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">Pleistocen (11.784 –2.588 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen">Neogen <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2.588–23.03 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Pliocen" title="Pliocen">Pliocen (2.588–5.333 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Miocen" title="Miocen">Miocen (5.333–23.03 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Paleogen <span style="font-weight:normal;">(23.03–66.0 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Oligocen" title="Oligocen">Oligocen (23.03–33.9 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eocen" title="Eocen">Eocen (33.9–56.0 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paleocen" title="Paleocen">Paleocen (56.0–66.0 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Mezozoic" title="Mezozoic">Era Mezozoică¹<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(66.0–251.902 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Cretacic" title="Cretacic">Cretacic <span style="font-weight:normal;">(66.0–145.0 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Cretacicul_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretacicul Superior">Târziu (66.0–100.5 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cretacicul_timpuriu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretacicul timpuriu">Timpuriu (100.5–145.0 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Jurasic" title="Jurasic">Jurasic <span style="font-weight:normal;">(145.0–201.3 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Jurasicul_t%C3%A2rziu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurasicul târziu">Târziu (145.0–163.5 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurasicul_mijlociu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurasicul mijlociu — pagină inexistentă">Mijlociu (163.5–174.1 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jurasicul_timpuriu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurasicul timpuriu">Timpuriu (174.1–201.3 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Triasic" title="Triasic">Triasic <span style="font-weight:normal;">(201.3–251.902 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Triasicul_T%C3%A2rziu" class="mw-redirect" title="Triasicul Târziu">Târziu (201.3–237 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triasicul_Mijlociu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triasicul Mijlociu — pagină inexistentă">Mijlociu (237–247.2 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triasicul_Timpuriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triasicul Timpuriu — pagină inexistentă">Timpuriu (247.2–251.902 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Paleozoic" title="Paleozoic">Era Paleozoică¹<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(251.902–541.0 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian <span style="font-weight:normal;">(251.902–298.9 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Lopingian" title="Lopingian">Lopingian (251.902–259.8 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guadalupian" title="Guadalupian">Guadalupian (259.8–272.3 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisuralian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisuralian — pagină inexistentă">Cisuralian (272.3–298.9 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carbonifer <span style="font-weight:normal;">(298.9–358.9 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvanian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvanian — pagină inexistentă">Pennsylvanian (298.9–323.2 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mississippian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mississippian — pagină inexistentă">Mississippian (323.2–358.9 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonian <span style="font-weight:normal;">(358.9–419.2 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devonianul_T%C3%A2rziu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devonianul Târziu — pagină inexistentă">Târziu (358.9–382.7 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devonianul_Mijlociu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devonianul Mijlociu — pagină inexistentă">Mijlociu (382.7–393.3 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devonianul_Timpuriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devonianul Timpuriu — pagină inexistentă">Timpuriu (393.3–419.2 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">Silurian <span style="font-weight:normal;">(419.2–443.8 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pridoli_(Silurian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pridoli (Silurian) — pagină inexistentă">Pridoli (419.2–423.0 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludlow_(Silurian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludlow (Silurian) — pagină inexistentă">Ludlow (423.0–427.4 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenlock_(Silurian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenlock (Silurian) — pagină inexistentă">Wenlock (427.4–433.4 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llandovery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llandovery — pagină inexistentă">Llandovery (433.4–443.8 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">Ordovician <span style="font-weight:normal;">(443.8–485.4 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordovicianul_T%C3%A2rziu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordovicianul Târziu — pagină inexistentă">Târziu (443.8–458.4 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordovicianul_Mijlociu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordovicianul Mijlociu — pagină inexistentă">Mijlociu (458.4–470.0 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordovicianul_Timpuriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordovicianul Timpuriu — pagină inexistentă">Timpuriu (470.0–485.4 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Cambrian <span style="font-weight:normal;">(485.4–541.0 mil.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furongian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furongian — pagină inexistentă">Furongian (485.4–497 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrianul_Mijlociu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrianul Mijlociu — pagină inexistentă">Mijlociu (497–509 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrianul_Timpuriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrianul Timpuriu — pagină inexistentă">Timpuriu (509–521 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terreneuvian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terreneuvian — pagină inexistentă">Terreneuvian (521–541.0 mil.ani)</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoic" title="Proterozoic">Eonul Proterozoic²<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(541.0 mil.ani–2.5 mld.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Neoproterozoic" title="Neoproterozoic">Era Neoproterozoică <span style="font-weight:normal;">(541.0 mil.ani–1 mld.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ediacaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ediacaran — pagină inexistentă">Ediacaran (541.0-~635 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criogenian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criogenian — pagină inexistentă">Criogenian (~635-~720 mil.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonian — pagină inexistentă">Tonian (~720 mil.ani-1 mld.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Mesoproterozoic" title="Mesoproterozoic">Era Mesoproterozoică <span style="font-weight:normal;">(1–1.6 mld.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenian — pagină inexistentă">Stenian (1-1.2 mld.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectasian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ectasian — pagină inexistentă">Ectasian (1.2-1.4 mld.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calymmian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calymmian — pagină inexistentă">Calymmian (1.4-1.6 mld.ani)</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoic" title="Paleoproterozoic">Paleoproterozoic era <span style="font-weight:normal;">(1.6–2.5 mld.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statherian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statherian — pagină inexistentă">Statherian (1.6-1.8 mld.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orosirian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orosirian — pagină inexistentă">Orosirian (1.8-2.05 mld.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyacian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyacian — pagină inexistentă">Rhyacian (2.05-2.3 mld.ani)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Siderian" title="Siderian">Siderian (2.3-2.5 mld.ani)</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Arhaic" title="Arhaic">Eonul Arhaic² <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2.5–4 mld.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ere </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoarhaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoarhaic — pagină inexistentă">Neoarhaic (2.5–2.8 mld.ani)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezoarhaic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezoarhaic — pagină inexistentă">Mezoarhaic (2.8–3.2 mld.ani)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paleoarhaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleoarhaic">Paleoarhaic (3.2–3.6 mld.ani)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eoarhaic" title="Eoarhaic">Eoarhaic (3.6–4 mld.ani)</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean">Eonul Hadean² <span style="font-weight:normal;">(4–4.6 mld.ani)</span></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">  </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em">  </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2">Mil.ani = milioane de ani în urmă. Mld.ani = miliarde de ani în urmă. ¹ = <a href="/wiki/Fanerozoic" title="Fanerozoic">Eonul Fanerozoic</a>. ² = <a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">Supereonul Precambrian</a>.<br />Sursă: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2017-02.pdf">(2017/02)</a>. Comisia internationala de stratigrafie - 13 iulie 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2007/3015/fs2007-3015.pdf">Diviziunile timpului geologic</a> USGS - 10 martie 2013. </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11964823x">cb11964823x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11964823x">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4126367-4">4126367-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85097125">sh85097125</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000348365&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000348365</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570587">00570587</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117474&CON_LNG=ENG">ph117474</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Geology_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/20px-Geology_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/30px-Geology_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/40px-Geology_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><i> Acest articol despre <a href="/wiki/Geologie" title="Geologie">geologie</a> este deocamdată un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articolul_ciot_perfect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Articolul ciot perfect">ciot</a>. 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