CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:Linguistics stub.svg - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"93f8b302-5eee-4fee-b7fc-5535574411bb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:Linguistics_stub.svg","wgTitle":"Linguistics stub.svg","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:Linguistics_stub.svg","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"", "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad", "lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":false,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min", "sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready", "skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","filepage":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.metadata","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cfilepage%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/1200px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="479"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/800px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="319"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/640px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="255"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:Linguistics stub.svg - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linguistics_stub.svg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject page-File_Linguistics_stub_svg rootpage-File_Linguistics_stub_svg stable skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3ALinguistics+stub.svg" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=File%3ALinguistics+stub.svg" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:Linguistics stub.svg</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/File:Linguistics_stub.svg" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">File</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/File_talk:Linguistics_stub.svg" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector disabled"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3ALinguistics+stub.svg" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">Global file usage</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg"><img alt="File:Linguistics stub.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/183px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="73" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/275px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/366px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="73" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/183px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">183 × 73 pixels</a>. <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">Other resolutions: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/320px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">320 × 128 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/640px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">640 × 255 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/1024px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,024 × 408 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/1280px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,280 × 511 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/2560px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">2,560 × 1,021 pixels</a>.</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg" class="internal" title="Linguistics stub.svg">Original file</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(SVG file, nominally 183 × 73 pixels, file size: 3 KB)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linguistics_stub.svg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Linguistics stub.svg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <p>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> phonemic respelling of the word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stub" class="extiw" title="wikt:stub">stub</a>, to represent stub articles related to linguistics. Font is Gentium Book Plus. </p><p>Original IPA: <b>stʌb</b> </p> <div style="display:inline-block;width:auto;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;direction:ltr;float:left;line-height:22px;height:24px;font-size:.96em;margin:0px;padding:2px 4px 2px 6px;color:var(--color-base,#000);background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F8F9FA);border:1px solid #BAB;background:#FEE;border:1px solid #600"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:W3C_red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/W3C_red.svg/36px-W3C_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/W3C_red.svg/54px-W3C_red.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/W3C_red.svg/72px-W3C_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="174"></a></span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;">W3C-validity not checked.</div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="description en" style="display:inline;"><i>The depicted text is <b>ineligible for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyrights" class="extiw" title="w:Copyrights">copyright</a></b> and therefore in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> because it is not a “literary work” or other protected type in sense of the local copyright law. Facts, data, and unoriginal information which is common property without sufficiently creative authorship in a general typeface or basic handwriting, and simple geometric shapes are not protected by copyright.</i> <small>This tag does not generally apply to all images of texts. Particular countries can have different legal definition of the “literary work” as the subject of copyright and different courts' interpretation practices. Some countries protect almost every written work, while other countries protect distinctively artistic or scientific texts and databases only. Extent of creativeness, function and length of the text can be relevant. The copyright protection can be limited to the literary form – the included information itself can be excluded from protection.</small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value wbmi-entityview-emptyCaption">Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P180","hash":"6655bf4c5e4d455979a53002568b97a1885737cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":21204,"id":"Q21204"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1402593$2c171278-44d3-4b15-d117-e0d1f35d2a6f","rank":"preferred"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":180,\"id\":\"P180\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P180\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P180\">depicts<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"depicts"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":21204,\"id\":\"Q21204\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P180":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q21204\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q21204\">International Phonetic Alphabet<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"International Phonetic Alphabet"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1402593$2c171278-44d3-4b15-d117-e0d1f35d2a6f" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21204" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21204">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"636199d1806c7cdbae57b4d4298f38fade12d052","datavalue":{"value":"image\/svg+xml","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M1402593$2AEF2E9F-2F60-4513-8C65-6C00F21BD15E","rank":"preferred"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\">media type<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/svg+xml\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/svg+xml"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/svg+xml"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163">media type</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M1402593$2AEF2E9F-2F60-4513-8C65-6C00F21BD15E" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/svg+xml</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg">03:34, 20 July 2024</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 03:34, 20 July 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Linguistics_stub.svg/120px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="48" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="73" /></a></td><td>183 × 73 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(3 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Kwamikagami" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Kwamikagami"><bdi>Kwamikagami</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">d</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20240720033405%21Linguistics_stub.svg">03:32, 20 July 2024</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20240720033405%21Linguistics_stub.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 03:32, 20 July 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/d/dc/20240720033405%21Linguistics_stub.svg/120px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="48" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="73" /></a></td><td>183 × 73 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(3 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Kwamikagami" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Kwamikagami"><bdi>Kwamikagami</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">degarbage</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20240720033255%21Linguistics_stub.svg">13:19, 10 May 2023</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20240720033255%21Linguistics_stub.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 13:19, 10 May 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/d/dc/20240720033255%21Linguistics_stub.svg/120px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="48" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="73" /></a></td><td>183 × 73 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(10 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Kwamikagami" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Kwamikagami"><bdi>Kwamikagami</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">update to Gentium Book Plus</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20230510131906%21Linguistics_stub.svg">23:24, 30 March 2011</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20230510131906%21Linguistics_stub.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 23:24, 30 March 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/d/dc/20230510131906%21Linguistics_stub.svg/120px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="51" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="74" /></a></td><td>175 × 74 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(7 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Hamiltonham~commonswiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Hamiltonham~commonswiki (page does not exist)"><bdi>Hamiltonham~commonswiki</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Calculated absolute positions in relationship to the transform. improved size and readability.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20110330232449%21Linguistics_stub.svg">23:17, 30 March 2011</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20110330232449%21Linguistics_stub.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 23:17, 30 March 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/d/dc/20110330232449%21Linguistics_stub.svg/120px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="51" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="74" /></a></td><td>175 × 74 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(9 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Hamiltonham~commonswiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Hamiltonham~commonswiki (page does not exist)"><bdi>Hamiltonham~commonswiki</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Removed inkscape cruft and increased readability.</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20110330231719%21Linguistics_stub.svg">15:33, 25 November 2006</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/d/dc/20110330231719%21Linguistics_stub.svg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 15:33, 25 November 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/d/dc/20110330231719%21Linguistics_stub.svg/120px-Linguistics_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="51" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="74" /></a></td><td>175 × 74 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(13 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:FrostyBytes~commonswiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:FrostyBytes~commonswiki (page does not exist)"><bdi>FrostyBytes~commonswiki</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">self made, based on [Image:Linguistics_stub.png].</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. A <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Linguistics_stub.svg" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Linguistics stub.svg">full list</a> is available. </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Abated" title="Abated">Abated</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_soup_(linguistics)" title="Alphabet soup (linguistics)">Alphabet soup (linguistics)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_fricative" title="Alveolar ejective fricative">Alveolar ejective fricative</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Apical_consonant" title="Apical consonant">Apical consonant</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_captandum" title="Argumentum ad captandum">Argumentum ad captandum</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Atticism" title="Atticism">Atticism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Bahuvrihi" title="Bahuvrihi">Bahuvrihi</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Benefactive_case" title="Benefactive case">Benefactive case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_consonant" title="Bilabial consonant">Bilabial consonant</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Block_letters" title="Block letters">Block letters</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_society" title="Café society">Café society</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_wing" title="Cavalry wing">Cavalry wing</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Central_vowel" title="Central vowel">Central vowel</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Metz_(theorist)" title="Christian Metz (theorist)">Christian Metz (theorist)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_vowel" title="Close-mid vowel">Close-mid vowel</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Computational_Linguistics_(journal)" title="Computational Linguistics (journal)">Computational Linguistics (journal)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Contrast_(literary)" title="Contrast (literary)">Contrast (literary)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Critical_applied_linguistics" title="Critical applied linguistics">Critical applied linguistics</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Dead_metaphor" title="Dead metaphor">Dead metaphor</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Delative_case" title="Delative case">Delative case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Diphone" title="Diphone">Diphone</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Distributive-temporal_case" title="Distributive-temporal case">Distributive-temporal case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Downdrift" title="Downdrift">Downdrift</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Elbow_grease" title="Elbow grease">Elbow grease</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Entailment_(linguistics)" title="Entailment (linguistics)">Entailment (linguistics)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Essive-modal_case" title="Essive-modal case">Essive-modal case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Esthesic_and_poietic" title="Esthesic and poietic">Esthesic and poietic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Eunoia" title="Eunoia">Eunoia</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/FYI" title="FYI">FYI</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Formative_case" title="Formative case">Formative case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Functional_shift" title="Functional shift">Functional shift</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Gallicism" title="Gallicism">Gallicism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Independent_clause" title="Independent clause">Independent clause</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Inessive_case" title="Inessive case">Inessive case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Inferential_role_semantics" title="Inferential role semantics">Inferential role semantics</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Instructive_case" title="Instructive case">Instructive case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Instrumental-comitative_case" title="Instrumental-comitative case">Instrumental-comitative case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Interpretant" title="Interpretant">Interpretant</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Jamais_vu" title="Jamais vu">Jamais vu</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Nattiez" title="Jean-Jacques Nattiez">Jean-Jacques Nattiez</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Molino" title="Jean Molino">Jean Molino</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Lexical_definition" title="Lexical definition">Lexical definition</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Lexicographic_error" title="Lexicographic error">Lexicographic error</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_Imperialism" title="Linguistic Imperialism">Linguistic Imperialism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_Typology" title="Linguistic Typology">Linguistic Typology</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Linking_verb" title="Linking verb">Linking verb</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Literary_consonance" title="Literary consonance">Literary consonance</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Literary_topos" title="Literary topos">Literary topos</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Maledicta" title="Maledicta">Maledicta</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Mama-san" title="Mama-san">Mama-san</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Marker_(linguistics)" title="Marker (linguistics)">Marker (linguistics)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Meme_pool" title="Meme pool">Meme pool</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Mentalist_postulate" title="Mentalist postulate">Mentalist postulate</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Meronymy_and_holonymy" title="Meronymy and holonymy">Meronymy and holonymy</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_voice" title="Nasal voice">Nasal voice</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Neutral_level" title="Neutral level">Neutral level</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Nigger:_The_Strange_Career_of_a_Troublesome_Word" title="Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word">Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Nitpicking" title="Nitpicking">Nitpicking</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Nominative_absolute" title="Nominative absolute">Nominative absolute</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Oral_consonant" title="Oral consonant">Oral consonant</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Origo_(pragmatics)" title="Origo (pragmatics)">Origo (pragmatics)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Orthoepy" title="Orthoepy">Orthoepy</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Ostensive_definition" title="Ostensive definition">Ostensive definition</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Oxytone" title="Oxytone">Oxytone</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Parenthesis_(rhetoric)" title="Parenthesis (rhetoric)">Parenthesis (rhetoric)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Paroxytone" title="Paroxytone">Paroxytone</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Pericope" title="Pericope">Pericope</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Play_the_white_man" title="Play the white man">Play the white man</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Predicative_verb" title="Predicative verb">Predicative verb</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Pressurization" title="Pressurization">Pressurization</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Primary_metaphor" title="Primary metaphor">Primary metaphor</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Pronunciation" title="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Proparoxytone" title="Proparoxytone">Proparoxytone</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Role_and_reference_grammar" title="Role and reference grammar">Role and reference grammar</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Rough_consensus" title="Rough consensus">Rough consensus</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6varspr%C3%A5ket" title="Rövarspråket">Rövarspråket</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Semantic_class" title="Semantic class">Semantic class</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Semantic_feature" title="Semantic feature">Semantic feature</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Semantic_property" title="Semantic property">Semantic property</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Sociative_case" title="Sociative case">Sociative case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Spatial_tense" title="Spatial tense">Spatial tense</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Speak_of_the_devil" title="Speak of the devil">Speak of the devil</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Sub-field_dictionary" title="Sub-field dictionary">Sub-field dictionary</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Subject_pronoun" title="Subject pronoun">Subject pronoun</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Sublative_case" title="Sublative case">Sublative case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Symbolic_linguistic_representation" title="Symbolic linguistic representation">Symbolic linguistic representation</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Synonymia" title="Synonymia">Synonymia</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Syntagma_(linguistics)" title="Syntagma (linguistics)">Syntagma (linguistics)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Syntaxis" title="Syntaxis">Syntaxis</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_personalisation" title="Synthetic personalisation">Synthetic personalisation</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/TIPA_(software)" title="TIPA (software)">TIPA (software)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Talking_point" title="Talking point">Talking point</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Technobabble" title="Technobabble">Technobabble</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Temporal_case" title="Temporal case">Temporal case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Teuchter" title="Teuchter">Teuchter</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_English" title="The King's English">The King's English</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Tone_contour" title="Tone contour">Tone contour</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Translative_case" title="Translative case">Translative case</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Unisex" title="Unisex">Unisex</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_your_daddy%3F" title="Who's your daddy?">Who's your daddy?</a></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Linguistics_stub.svg" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Linguistics stub.svg">more links</a> to this file. </p></div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-af_wikipedia_org'>Usage on af.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolaar">Alveolaar</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaal">Nasaal</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Fonetieksaadjie">Sjabloon:Fonetieksaadjie</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triller">Triller</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiodentaal">Labiodentaal</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentaal">Dentaal</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottaal">Glottaal</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatalisasie">Palatalisasie</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-arz_wikipedia_org'>Usage on arz.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD">قالب:تقاوى مصطلح</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ba_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ba.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Татар теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82">Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Сефард теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5">Тел ғилеме</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Силез теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Түбәнге лужи теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Lang-stub">Ҡалып:Lang-stub</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5">Авар имләһе</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Осетин теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Копт теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Эстон теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B">Раши яҙыуы</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B">Поляк теленең Познань диалекты</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D2%AF%D2%99_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5">Һүҙ төркөмдәре</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80">Интернациональ һүҙҙәр</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80">Диалект һүҙҙәр</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5">Һөйләм төрҙәре</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Белорус теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Япон теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Фарсы теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Прус теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A1%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%83_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5">Оҡшатыу һүҙҙәре</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0">Ара</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Удмурт теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Дан теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB)">Төрки (тел)</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Швед теле</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5">Ява теле</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-be-tarask_wikipedia_org'>Usage on be-tarask.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B">Паўднёва-заходні дыялект беларускай мовы</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B">Настратычныя мовы</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0">Фанэтыка</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B">Штучныя мовы</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B">Часьціна мовы</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E">Сьпіс лацінскіх скаротаў</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0">Рэтараманская мова</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82">Чакаўскі дыялект</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4:%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0">Шаблён:Накід:Лінгвістыка</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B">Лужыцкія мовы</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC">Барбарызм</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82">Міжнародны фанэтычны альфабэт</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0">Сема</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/Linguistics_stub.svg" title="Special:GlobalUsage/Linguistics stub.svg">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-imagewidth mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Width</th><td>183.135</td></tr><tr class="exif-imagelength mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Height</th><td>72.589</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linguistics_stub.svg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Linguistics_stub.svg</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"></ul> <p>This page is not available in other languages.</p> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Linguistics_stub.svg&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-wpj67","wgBackendResponseTime":209,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-wpj67","timestamp":"20241128012407","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>