CINXE.COM

MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences – USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103140539",accountID:"3496573",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"VwIOV1NUCxAJUFVaAAMDUVU=",licenseKey:"NRJS-ee493a44c4bf1c855d3",applicationID:"944872471"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.275.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.275.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>s,Qu:()=>c,TZ:()=>a,ih:()=>u,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit"],o="api",a=n.K7.softNav,s={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},c={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},u={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>E,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>T,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",T="cb"+R,A="jsTime",E="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const T=new Map;function A(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return T.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>T.get(c))),i}function E(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),O=r(5603),_=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let j=!1;function P(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:T,loader_config:P,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();T||(x=L.init,T=L.info,P=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,O.a)(e.agentIdentifier,P||{}),T.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(T.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,T);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[T.beacon,T.errorBeacon];j||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),D.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&D.push(H.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",_.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var T="api-",E=T+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),A(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const _=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(E+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function j(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{_[e]=I(E,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(E,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>j()),!0):j(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),j=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.275.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.275.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-NvU3eQ7o5326npq3PdmyQFPyLLZ8dzJ2BG6+iqztQtUJe3LUirTbILWdA3lulN387X5fmO+nMjQ+LJRbkEPLVA==",249:"sha512-R/f355fvvfTK6aJgvL0I8Qhud5dLX6qQ7Zp5T6jXvMAyn8gP34jRy3hYQLS8EORUfSog20ecrDt9jLqfiNHbMQ==",212:"sha512-TFSNY6YbI0MLCIwHL77tq3s4Lpj2qr0N+8089sEUUOEdvqMeEJAchudmqpGRb5sfw6nx9uHsypk2HT16ipv7kg=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.275.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.275.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),T=i(2843),A=i(3878),E=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=E.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,E.T,t),p.RI&&((0,T.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,E.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class _ extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),j=i(3304);class P{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,j.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new P(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new P(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,j.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,j.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){T(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCazptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):T(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function T(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Te,Lc:Ae,uP:Ee,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Te;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Te,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ee,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class _e extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class je extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var Pe=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function De(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const Me={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(Me[t.debugId]++)return t;Me[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:Je,e5:Qe,tH:$e,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=Pe;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=De(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Qe]=~~this[Qe]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Je,m),o.on(Je,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([$e+Ze,$e+"-done",$e+Xe+Ze,$e+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Je,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,$e+Ze),v(d,$e+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled];p.RI&&e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)))))),r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.1 (Yoast SEO v22.1) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences &#8211; USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Graduates of USC Mann’s multidisciplinary master’s degree programs are highly sought after by leading institutions in academia, industry and government. The Master of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences emphasizes basic as well as applied research in drug delivery and targeting, utilizing medicinal chemistry, computational chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, immunology, and molecular and cell biology. The PSCI [&hellip;]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/uscmannschool" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-02-28T18:42:46+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/lab_mass-spec_shortbanner.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="3616" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1316" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@uscmann" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/","url":"https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/","name":"MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences &#8211; USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/lab_mass-spec_shortbanner.png","datePublished":"2021-04-02T23:31:05+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-28T18:42:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/#primaryimage","url":"https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/lab_mass-spec_shortbanner.png","contentUrl":"https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/lab_mass-spec_shortbanner.png","width":3616,"height":1316},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://mann.usc.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Program Pages","item":"https://mann.usc.edu/program/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/#website","url":"https://mann.usc.edu/","name":"USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","description":"Advancing health through innovation.","publisher":{"@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/#organization"},"alternateName":"USC Mann School","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://mann.usc.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/#organization","name":"USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences","alternateName":"USC Mann School","url":"https://mann.usc.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/F1LD_MANN_Card-Blk_RGB.svg","contentUrl":"https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/F1LD_MANN_Card-Blk_RGB.svg","width":401.6,"height":94.56,"caption":"USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences"},"image":{"@id":"https://mann.usc.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/uscmannschool","https://twitter.com/uscmann","https://www.instagram.com/usc_mann/","https://www.youtube.com/@USCMann","https://www.linkedin.com/school/uscmann","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USC_Alfred_E._Mann_School_of_Pharmacy_and_Pharmaceutical_Sciences"],"description":"The USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences has been a national leader in advancing the pharmaceutical field since our founding in 1905. We continue to serve as an innovative force. Our programs encompass the entire spectrum of pharmacy education, research and practice—from laboratory science and clinical pharmacy to health policy and regulatory science.","email":"pharmcom@usc.edu","telephone":"(323) 442-1369","legalName":"USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science","foundingDate":"1905-01-01","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"201","maxValue":"500"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//mann.usc.edu' /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/mann.usc.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.4.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.4.2' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mo_saml_admin_settings_style-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/miniorange-saml-20-single-sign-on/includes/css/jquery.ui.css?ver=6.4.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.4.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='urbipb-style-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/urban-insight-promobar/css/urbipb.css?ver=6.4.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-css-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/style.css?ver=6.4.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-wp-css-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/css/wp-style.css?ver=6.4.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=3.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/header-footer.min.css?ver=3.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.29.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.21.4' media='all' /> <style id='elementor-frontend-inline-css'> .elementor-24291 .elementor-element.elementor-element-65680b4 > .elementor-background-overlay{background-image:url("https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/lab_mass-spec_shortbanner.png");} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-84-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-84.css?ver=1733877243' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.21.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-24291-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-24291.css?ver=1733877244' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-25634-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-25634.css?ver=1733877244' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-35198-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-35198.css?ver=1733877976' media='all' /> <style id='kadence-blocks-global-variables-inline-css'> :root {--global-kb-font-size-sm:clamp(0.8rem, 0.73rem + 0.217vw, 0.9rem);--global-kb-font-size-md:clamp(1.1rem, 0.995rem + 0.326vw, 1.25rem);--global-kb-font-size-lg:clamp(1.75rem, 1.576rem + 0.543vw, 2rem);--global-kb-font-size-xl:clamp(2.25rem, 1.728rem + 1.63vw, 3rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxl:clamp(2.5rem, 1.456rem + 3.26vw, 4rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxxl:clamp(2.75rem, 0.489rem + 7.065vw, 6rem);}:root {--global-palette1: #3182CE;--global-palette2: #2B6CB0;--global-palette3: #1A202C;--global-palette4: #2D3748;--global-palette5: #4A5568;--global-palette6: #718096;--global-palette7: #EDF2F7;--global-palette8: #F7FAFC;--global-palette9: #ffffff;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ecs-styles-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/ele-custom-skin/assets/css/ecs-style.css?ver=3.1.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-24028-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-24028.css?ver=1623748425' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-24554-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-24554.css?ver=1701947203' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-25558-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-25558.css?ver=1711357397' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-25761-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-25761.css?ver=1622121683' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-28384-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-28384.css?ver=1701942596' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-29220-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-29220.css?ver=1708433152' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-29470-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-29470.css?ver=1733327617' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-31241-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-31241.css?ver=1631109423' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-37132-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-37132.css?ver=1639399714' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-51250-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-51250.css?ver=1694453499' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/miniorange-saml-20-single-sign-on/includes/js/settings.js?ver=6.4.2" id="mo_saml_admin_settings_script_widget-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/urban-insight-promobar/js/js.cookie.min.js?ver=6.4.2" id="js-cookie-js"></script> <script id="urbipb-script-js-extra"> var urbipb_data = {"cookie_value":"seen","fixed":"1","cookie_args":"{\"path\":\"\",\"domain\":\"mann.usc.edu\",\"expires\":180}"}; </script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/urban-insight-promobar/js/urbipb.js?ver=6.4.2" id="urbipb-script-js"></script> <script id="general-script-js-extra"> var menu_items_filter = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mann.usc.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/js/dist/general-script.js?ver=1" id="general-script-js"></script> <script id="ecs_ajax_load-js-extra"> var ecs_ajax_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mann.usc.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","posts":"{\"page\":0,\"program\":\"ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences\",\"post_type\":\"program\",\"name\":\"ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences\",\"error\":\"\",\"m\":\"\",\"p\":0,\"post_parent\":\"\",\"subpost\":\"\",\"subpost_id\":\"\",\"attachment\":\"\",\"attachment_id\":0,\"pagename\":\"ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences\",\"page_id\":0,\"second\":\"\",\"minute\":\"\",\"hour\":\"\",\"day\":0,\"monthnum\":0,\"year\":0,\"w\":0,\"category_name\":\"\",\"tag\":\"\",\"cat\":\"\",\"tag_id\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"author_name\":\"\",\"feed\":\"\",\"tb\":\"\",\"paged\":0,\"meta_key\":\"\",\"meta_value\":\"\",\"preview\":\"\",\"s\":\"\",\"sentence\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"fields\":\"\",\"menu_order\":\"\",\"embed\":\"\",\"category__in\":[],\"category__not_in\":[],\"category__and\":[],\"post__in\":[],\"post__not_in\":[],\"post_name__in\":[],\"tag__in\":[],\"tag__not_in\":[],\"tag__and\":[],\"tag_slug__in\":[],\"tag_slug__and\":[],\"post_parent__in\":[],\"post_parent__not_in\":[],\"author__in\":[],\"author__not_in\":[],\"search_columns\":[],\"ignore_sticky_posts\":false,\"suppress_filters\":false,\"cache_results\":true,\"update_post_term_cache\":true,\"update_menu_item_cache\":false,\"lazy_load_term_meta\":true,\"update_post_meta_cache\":true,\"posts_per_page\":15,\"nopaging\":false,\"comments_per_page\":\"50\",\"no_found_rows\":false,\"order\":\"DESC\"}"}; </script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/ele-custom-skin/assets/js/ecs_ajax_pagination.js?ver=3.1.7" id="ecs_ajax_load-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/ele-custom-skin/assets/js/ecs.js?ver=3.1.7" id="ecs-script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/program/24881" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://mann.usc.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://mann.usc.edu/?p=24881' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmann.usc.edu%2Fprogram%2Fms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmann.usc.edu%2Fprogram%2Fms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <!-- GA Google Analytics @ https://m0n.co/ga --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-9KCG7CPY6G"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-9KCG7CPY6G'); </script> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.21.4; features: e_optimized_assets_loading, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style id="wp-custom-css"> #uscpharm-share-toggle a.elementor-button { transition: none; background: transparent; } a.back-btn { color: #fff !important; } article p a { font-weight: bold; } #uscpharm-menu-sidebar ul li a:hover { font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; font-weight: 400; font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; } a.anchor-link { position: absolute; top: -125px; } .elementor-icon-box-content ul { margin-top: 20px; } .usc-accordion .kt-blocks-accordion-header { border-top: 1px solid #d8d2c2; border-bottom: 1px solid #d8d2c2; } .usc-accordion .kt-blocks-accordion-header.kt-accordion-panel-active { border-bottom-color: #ffffff; } .usc-accordion .kt-blocks-accordion-header .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger::before, .usc-accordion .kt-blocks-accordion-header .kt-blocks-accordion-icon-trigger::after { background: #990000 !important; } .usc-lg-img-headline .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container { padding-right: 40px; } .elementor-widget-tabs.elementor-tabs-view-horizontal .elementor-tabs-wrapper .elementor-tab-title { margin-bottom: 15px; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .elementor-widget-icon-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-icon-box-wrapper { display: flex; text-align: left; } .elementor-widget-icon-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-icon-box-wrapper .elementor-icon-box-title { margin-top: 0; } .elementor-widget-icon-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-icon-box-wrapper .elementor-icon-box-icon { margin-right: 15px !important; } .elementor-widget-icon-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-icon-box-wrapper .elementor-icon-box-icon svg { width: 25px; height: 25px; } .usc-lg-img-headline .kt-blocks-info-box-media-container { padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 25px; display: block; } } .wp-block-separator { border: none; border-top: 1px solid; } .usc-accordion .kt-blocks-accordion-header { border-top: 1px solid #d8d2c2!important; border-bottom: 1px solid #d8d2c2!important; } #footer-widget-1 .widget img{ width:300px; margin-bottom:20px; } </style> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="EmOBb8f8nboxITVVjAEfFReE5n5-wi0iSqRahY5CSWE" /> </head> <body class="program-template-default single single-program postid-24881 wp-custom-logo program-parent has-featured-image elementor-default elementor-kit-84 elementor-page-24245"> <header id="site-header" class="site-header" role="banner"> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#program-content">Skip to content</a> <div class="site-header__site-branding container"> <a href="#" id="mobile-menu-toggle" style="display: none;"></a> <a id="site-logo" class="site-header__site-logo" href="https://mann.usc.edu" title="USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences " rel="home"> <img src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/F1LD_MANN_Card-Blk_RGB.svg" alt="USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences " /> </a> <a id="usc-scroll-logo" class="site-header__usc-scroll-logo" href="https://usc.edu/" title="University of Southern California" target="_blank"> <img src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/img/uscpharm-logo-scroll-sm.jpg" title="University of Southern California" /> </a> <a id="site-mobile-logo" class="site-header__site-mobile-logo" href="https://mann.usc.edu" title="USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences " rel="home"> <img src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/F1LD_MANN_Card-Blk_RGB.svg" alt="USC Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences " /> </a> <nav id="header-primary-menu" class="site-header__primary-menu"><ul id="header-primary" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-26301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26301"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/admissions-aid/">Apply</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29724" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29724"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/impact/">Impact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29396"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/alumni-giving/">Give</a></li> <li class="menu-hamburger"><button id="main-menu-toggle" class="navbar-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapsed" data-target="#uscpharm-hamburger-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle menu"><span class="line-bar top-bar"></span><span class="line-bar middle-bar"></span><span class="line-bar bottom-bar"></span></button><div id="uscpharm-hamburger-menu" class="hamburger-menu"><div class="uscpharm-hamburger-menu-container"><div id="uscpharm-searchform__mobile" class="searchform-inline"><form role="search" action="https://mann.usc.edu/"><input id="searchform-mobile" type="search" value="" name="s" /><button type="submit"></button></form></div><ul id="menu-hamburger-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-25211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children has-sub top-level"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/" class="menu-link parent-link parent-level">Programs</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/"><h2>Programs</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-26579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/doctor-of-pharmacy-pharmd/" class="menu-link">Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29598" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/regulatory-science-graduate-programs/" class="menu-link parent-link">Regulatory and Quality Sciences Graduate Programs</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper sub-sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu back-sub-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/regulatory-science-graduate-programs/"><h2>Regulatory and Quality Sciences Graduate Programs</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/doctorate-in-regulatory-science/" class="menu-link">Doctorate in Regulatory Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-56790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-clinical-trial-management/" class="menu-link">MS in Clinical Trial Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-management-of-drug-development/" class="menu-link">MS in Management of Drug Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-medical-product-quality/" class="menu-link">MS in Medical Product Quality</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-regulatory-science/" class="menu-link">MS in Regulatory Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-regulatory-management/" class="menu-link">MS in Regulatory Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29599" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/certificate-programs-in-regulatory-science/" class="menu-link">Certificate Programs in Regulatory Science</a></li> </span> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/pharmaceutical-and-health-economics-graduate-programs/" class="menu-link parent-link">Pharmaceutical and Health Economics Graduate Programs</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper sub-sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu back-sub-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/pharmaceutical-and-health-economics-graduate-programs/"><h2>Pharmaceutical and Health Economics Graduate Programs</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/phd-in-health-economics/" class="menu-link">PhD in Health Economics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-economics-and-policy/" class="menu-link">MS in Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/healthcare-decision-analysis/" class="menu-link">MS in Healthcare Decision Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/healthcare-decision-analysis/degrees-and-certificates/progressive-ms-in-healthcare-decision-analysis/" class="menu-link">Progressive MS in Healthcare Decision Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-biopharmaceutical-marketing/" class="menu-link">MS in Biopharmaceutical Marketing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-biopharmaceutical-marketing/degrees-and-certificates/progressive-masters-of-science-in-biopharmaceutical-marketing/" class="menu-link">Progressive Masters of Science in Biopharmaceutical Marketing</a></li> </span> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-29601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children has-sub"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/pharmaceutical-and-translational-sciences-graduate-programs/" class="menu-link parent-link">Pharmaceutical and Translational Sciences Graduate Programs</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper sub-sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu back-sub-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/pharmaceutical-and-translational-sciences-graduate-programs/"><h2>Pharmaceutical and Translational Sciences Graduate Programs</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-27600" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/phd-in-pharmaceutical-translational-sciences-2/" class="menu-link">PhD Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-molecular-pharmacology-toxicology/" class="menu-link">MS in Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program current-menu-item"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/" class="menu-link">MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences</a></li> </span> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-36779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/clinical-pharmacy-programs/" class="menu-link parent-link">Clinical Pharmacy Graduate Programs</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper sub-sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu back-sub-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/clinical-pharmacy-programs/"><h2>Clinical Pharmacy Graduate Programs</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-clinical-and-experimental-therapeutics/" class="menu-link">MS in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29602" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/progressive-ms-in-clinical-experimental-therapeutics/" class="menu-link">Progressive MS in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/phd-in-pharmaceutical-translational-sciences-2/" class="menu-link">PhD Program</a></li> </span> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-36157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/undergraduate-programs/" class="menu-link parent-link">Undergraduate Programs</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper sub-sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu back-sub-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/undergraduate-programs/"><h2>Undergraduate Programs</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29606" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ba-in-biopharmaceutical-sciences/" class="menu-link">BA in Biopharmaceutical Sciences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29605" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/bs-in-biopharmaceutical-sciences/" class="menu-link">BS in Biopharmaceutical Sciences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ba-in-pharmacology-and-drug-development/" class="menu-link">BA in Pharmacology and Drug Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/bs-pharmacology-and-drug-development/" class="menu-link">BS in Pharmacology and Drug Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29603" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/undergraduate-minor-biopharmaceutical-business/" class="menu-link">Undergraduate Minor: Biopharmaceutical Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/undergraduate-minor-foundation-in-regulatory-sciences/" class="menu-link">Undergraduate Minor: Foundation in Regulatory Sciences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/undergraduate-minor-science-and-management-of-biomedical-therapeutics/" class="menu-link">Undergraduate Minor: Science and Management of Biomedical Therapeutics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/trojan-admission-pre-pharmacy-program-tap/" class="menu-link">Trojan Admission Pre-Pharmacy Program (TAP)</a></li> </span> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-24080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/post-graduate-programs/" class="menu-link parent-link">Post-Graduate Programs</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper sub-sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu back-sub-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/post-graduate-programs/"><h2>Post-Graduate Programs</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/fellowship-programs/" class="menu-link">Fellowship Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/residency-program/" class="menu-link">Residency Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25212" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/certificate-programs-in-regulatory-science/" class="menu-link">Certificate Programs in Regulatory Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/graduate-certificate-in-advanced-pharmacy-practice-gcapp/" class="menu-link">Graduate Certificate in Advanced Pharmacy Practice (GCAPP)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/continuing-education/" class="menu-link">Continuing Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-58858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/sports-pharmacy/admissions/" class="menu-link">Executive Sports Pharmacy Certificate</a></li> </span> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-46240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children has-sub"><a href="#" class="menu-link parent-link">Joint Degree Programs</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper sub-sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu back-sub-submenu">Back</a><a href="#"><h2>Joint Degree Programs</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-46241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/addiction-science/" class="menu-link">USC Master of Addiction Science (MAS)</a></li> </span> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-31677" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/continuing-education/" class="menu-link">Continuing Education</a></li> </span></ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-25269" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub top-level"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/admissions-aid/" class="menu-link parent-link parent-level">Admissions &#038; Aid</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/admissions-aid/"><h2>Admissions &#038; Aid</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-30216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-program"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/doctor-of-pharmacy-pharmd/admissions/" class="menu-link">PharmD Admissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/admissions-aid/department-of-pharmaceutical-and-health-economics-admissions/" class="menu-link">Department of Pharmaceutical and Health Economics Admissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29850" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/admissions-aid/department-of-pharmacology-and-pharmaceutical-sciences-admissions/" class="menu-link">Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences Admissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/admissions-aid/department-of-regulatory-and-quality-sciences-admissions/" class="menu-link">Department of Regulatory and Quality Sciences Admissions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/admissions-aid/titus-family-department-of-clinical-pharmacy-admissions/" class="menu-link">Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy Admissions</a></li> </span></ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-25267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub top-level"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/research-faculty/" class="menu-link parent-link parent-level">Research</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/research-faculty/"><h2>Research</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/research-faculty/faculty-directory/" class="menu-link">Faculty Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/research-faculty/research-centers/" class="menu-link">Research Centers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/core-facilities/" class="menu-link">Core Facilities</a></li> </span></ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-36181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub top-level"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/departments/" class="menu-link parent-link parent-level">Departments</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/departments/"><h2>Departments</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-36777" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/departments/pharmaceutical-health-economics-department/" class="menu-link">Department of Pharmaceutical and Health Economics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/departments/pharmacology-pharmaceutical-sciences-department/" class="menu-link">Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36776" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/departments/regulatory-quality-science-department/" class="menu-link">Department of Regulatory and Quality Sciences</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36775" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/departments/titus-family-clinical-pharmacy-department/" class="menu-link">Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy</a></li> </span></ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-24076" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub top-level"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/about-us/" class="menu-link parent-link parent-level">About Us</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/about-us/"><h2>About Us</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-29949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/deans-welcome/" class="menu-link">Dean’s Welcome</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/about-us/board-of-councilors/" class="menu-link">Board of Councilors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33765" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/academic-leadership/" class="menu-link">Leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/research-faculty/faculty-directory/" class="menu-link">Faculty Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29650" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/staff-directory/" class="menu-link">Staff Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/impact/" class="menu-link">Impact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39658" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="/about-us/#results" class="menu-link">Results Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-34405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/campus-life/" class="menu-link">Campus Life</a></li> <li id="menu-item-48866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/about-us/accreditation/" class="menu-link">Accreditation</a></li> </span></ul> </li> <div id="uscpharm-hamburger-secondary-menu" class="hamburger-menu hamburger-secondary-menu"><ul id="menu-hamburger-secondary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-29012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page top-level"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/alumni-giving/" class="menu-link parent-level">Alumni &#038; Giving</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33806" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page top-level"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/global-initiatives/" class="menu-link parent-level">Global Initiatives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent top-level"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/news/" class="menu-link parent-level">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25284" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children has-sub top-level"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/events/" class="menu-link parent-link parent-level">Events</a><span class="sub-menu-wrapper"><span class="sub-menu-header"><span><a href="#" class="back-submenu">Back</a><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/events/"><h2>Events</h2></a></span></span> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-38955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/commencement/" class="menu-link">Commencement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-37038" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/alumni-giving/gala/" class="menu-link">Alumni Awards Gala</a></li> <li id="menu-item-49837" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/white-coat/" class="menu-link">White Coat Ceremony</a></li> </span></ul> </li> </ul></div></ul></div><!-- #uscpharm-hamburger-menu-container --></div></li><li class="menu-searchform"><a href="#" id="searchform-toggle" class="search-toggler collapsed" data-toggle="collapsed" data-target="#uscpharm-searchform--primary" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle search"></a><div id="uscpharm-searchform__primary" class="searchform-inline"><form role="search" action="https://mann.usc.edu/"><input id="searchform" type="search" value="" name="s" /><button type="submit"></button></form></div></li></ul></nav> <a id="usc-logo" class="site-header__usc-logo" href="https://usc.edu/" title="University of Southern California" target="_blank"> <img src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/img/uscpharm-logo_usc.svg" /> </a> </div><!-- .site-header__site-branding container --> </header> <div data-elementor-type="section" data-elementor-id="24291" class="elementor elementor-24291 elementor-location-page-banner" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-65680b4 elementor-section-items-bottom elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default" data-id="65680b4" data-element_type="section" id="program-banner-section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c95714c" data-id="4c95714c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e5288d elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="1e5288d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/programs/" class="program-back-btn back-btn">Programs</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70926e27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-page-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="70926e27" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-page-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4aa69d18 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="4aa69d18" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xl" href="https://usc.liaisoncas.com/applicant-ux/#/login%20"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Apply</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-59a2c7ff elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="59a2c7ff" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xl" href="/emp-liasion-form/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Request Info</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elementor-type="section" data-elementor-id="25634" class="elementor elementor-25634 elementor-location-page-sub-banner" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b40e0cf elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b40e0cf" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba7b42a" data-id="ba7b42a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c2c4759 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="c2c4759" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><div class="section-menu-container"><div class="section-menu-header"><span>Program Menu</span><button class="toggle"></button></div><!-- .section-menu-header --><div id="uscpharm-menu-sidebar" class="uscpharm-menu--accordion uscpharm-menu-pages section-menu-collapse"><li class="pagenav"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/" class="parent-level"><span>MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences</span></a><ul><li class="page_item page-item-26992"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/admissions/"><span>Admissions</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-26995"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/requirements-for-degree-completion/"><span>Requirements for Degree Completion</span></a></li> </ul></li></div><!-- #uscpharm-menu-sidebar --></div><!-- .section-menu-container --></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="program-container"> <div id="program-content"> <article id="program-24881" class="post-24881 program type-program status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry program_department-pharmaceutical-translational-sciences program_academic_level-graduate program_programs-ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences"> <p>Graduates of USC Mann’s multidisciplinary master’s degree programs are highly sought after by leading institutions in academia, industry and government. The Master of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences emphasizes basic as well as applied research in drug delivery and targeting, utilizing medicinal chemistry, computational chemistry, pharmaceutics, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, immunology, and molecular and cell biology. The PSCI MS program and the MPTX MS program are both administered under the umbrella of the Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Faculty Director</h3> <div id="23781" class="person-card"> <div class="flex-wrapper"> <div class="person-image"> <img decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/roger-f-duncan-phd-e2189393-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Roger F. Duncan, PhD Headshot" srcset="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/roger-f-duncan-phd-e2189393-150x150.jpg 150w, https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/roger-f-duncan-phd-e2189393-100x100.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /> </div> <div class="person-info"> <h4 class="person-name">Roger F. Duncan, PhD</h4> <div class="person-title">Associate Professor of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences</div> <div class="person-email"><a href="mailto:rduncan@usc.edu">rduncan@usc.edu</a></div> <p></p> <div class="person-read-more"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/faculty/roger-f-duncan-phd/" title="Read more about Roger F. Duncan, PhD"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="testimonial-slider-block_cc142f1d18a24c7ca30eac9b7ddb0e35" class="testimonial-slider-block"><div class="testimonial-slider__container"><div id="testimonial-slide-36408" class="testimonial-slide"><div class="testimonial-slide__image"><img decoding="async" src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/anushka2.png" srcset="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/anushka2.png 334w, https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/anushka2-200x300.png 200w" alt="Anushka Rajesh"></div><div class="testimonial-slide__content"><h3 class="testimonial-slide__question">Why was USC a good fit for you?</h3><!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>“As an international student, it was important for me to get a well-rounded experience in terms of the curriculum, faculty, research interests, prospects after graduation, culture and even the location. USC ticked all the boxes. I was lucky to have been accepted into my dream school!”</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --><h4 class="testimonial-slide__name">Anushka Rajesh</h4><h4 class="testimonial-slide__degree">MS Pharmaceutical Sciences ’21</h4><h5 class="testimonial-slide__occupation">Research Associate at Vir Biotechnology, Inc.</h5></div><!-- .testimonial-slide__content --></div> <!-- #testimonial-slide-36408 --></div> <!-- .testimonial-slider__container --></div> <!-- #testimonial-slider-block_cc142f1d18a24c7ca30eac9b7ddb0e35 --> <p></p> </article> </div> <div id="program-sidebar"> <aside> <div data-elementor-type="section" data-elementor-id="35198" class="elementor elementor-35198 elementor-location-program-sidebar" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90ef79b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="90ef79b" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b6d7ef" data-id="1b6d7ef" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea88c4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ea88c4f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Application Deadline</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-df242c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="df242c5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">April 15</h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1a5e5e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="f1a5e5e" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d91ff2" data-id="1d91ff2" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c6a60f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="7c6a60f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6eda1ae9 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="6eda1ae9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><div id="uscpharm-menu-sidebar" class="uscpharm-menu--accordion uscpharm-menu-pages"><ul><li class="pagenav"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/" class="parent-level"><span>MS in Pharmaceutical Sciences</span></a></li><li class="page_item page-item-26992"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/admissions/"><span>Admissions</span></a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-26995"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/program/ms-in-pharmaceutical-sciences/requirements-for-degree-completion/"><span>Requirements for Degree Completion</span></a></li> </ul></div><!-- #uscpharm-menu-sidebar --></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-262f856 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="262f856" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a61567" data-id="7a61567" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ea44c0 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts" data-id="5ea44c0" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;custom_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;custom_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;custom_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;custom_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;custom_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;custom_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="posts.custom"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ecs-posts elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-grid elementor-posts--skin-custom" data-settings="{&quot;current_page&quot;:1,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:1,&quot;load_method&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;5ea44c0&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:24881,&quot;theme_id&quot;:35198,&quot;change_url&quot;:false,&quot;reinit_js&quot;:false}"> <article id="post-23781" class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-23781 faculty type-faculty status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry faculty_department-department-of-pharmacology-and-pharmaceutical-sciences"> <div data-elementor-type="loop" data-elementor-id="31241" class="elementor elementor-31241 elementor-location-program-sidebar post-23781 faculty type-faculty status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry faculty_department-department-of-pharmacology-and-pharmaceutical-sciences" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e752476 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="4e752476" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e7e0ec8" data-id="3e7e0ec8" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-410fb47e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="410fb47e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Contact</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5d6866f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image" data-id="5d6866f2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-featured-image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/roger-f-duncan-phd-e2189393-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-23782" alt="Roger F. Duncan, PhD Headshot" srcset="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/roger-f-duncan-phd-e2189393-150x150.jpg 150w, https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/roger-f-duncan-phd-e2189393-100x100.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7fb77386 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7fb77386" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Roger F. Duncan, PhD</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f4bfe5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info" data-id="7f4bfe5d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-info.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-42ebc97"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom"> Associate Professor of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences </span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-3b49d29"> <a href="mailto:rduncan@usc.edu"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom"> rduncan@usc.edu </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5441637b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5441637b" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4109540c" data-id="4109540c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-47ac699 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="47ac699" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2de36c85 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts" data-id="2de36c85" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;custom_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;custom_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;custom_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;custom_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;custom_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;custom_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="posts.custom"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ecs-posts elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-grid elementor-posts--skin-custom" data-settings="{&quot;current_page&quot;:1,&quot;max_num_pages&quot;:1,&quot;load_method&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;2de36c85&quot;,&quot;post_id&quot;:24881,&quot;theme_id&quot;:35198,&quot;change_url&quot;:false,&quot;reinit_js&quot;:false}"> <article id="post-40028" class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item ecs-post-loop post-40028 staff type-staff status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry staff_department-graduate-program"> <div data-elementor-type="loop" data-elementor-id="28384" class="elementor elementor-28384 elementor-location-program-sidebar post-40028 staff type-staff status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry staff_department-graduate-program" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e6c90b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="6e6c90b" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-642201a" data-id="642201a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad7ab4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ad7ab4b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Contact </h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-565411a elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image" data-id="565411a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-featured-image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/katherine-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-41213" alt="katherine rocha head shot" srcset="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/katherine-150x150.jpg 150w, https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/katherine-100x100.jpg 100w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f888c40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f888c40" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Katherine Rocha</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-29d78a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info" data-id="29d78a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-info.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-42ebc97"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom"> Academic Program Specialist – Graduate and Postdoctoral Education </span> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-3b49d29"> <a href="mailto:krocha@usc.edu"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom"> krocha@usc.edu </span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-de9223a"> <a href="tel:13234423269"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom"> 323-442-3269 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f59bc99 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1f59bc99" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e1bbd51" data-id="2e1bbd51" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13b36f6f elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="13b36f6f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md" href="https://usc.liaisoncas.com/applicant-ux/#/login%20"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Apply</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef14383 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ef14383" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d414c9" data-id="7d414c9" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> </div><!-- #program-container --> <footer id="site-footer" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="footer-widgets" class="container site-footer__columns"> <div id="footer-widget-1" class="site-footer__column"><section id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/F1LD_MANN_Card-Blk_RGB.svg" alt="Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences" /></a></div></section><section id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><address> <p> University of Southern California<br /> 1985 Zonal Avenue<br /> Los Angeles, CA 90089-9121 </p> <p> Phone: <a href="tel:13234421369" title="Call USC">(323) 442-1369</a> </p> </address></div></section></div><div id="footer-widget-2" class="site-footer__column"><section id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-35687" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35687"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/alumni-giving/">Alumni and Friends</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23986"><a href="https://pharmacies.usc.edu">USC Pharmacies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-intranet menu-item-32941"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/intranet/mypharmacyschool/">MyPharmacySchool</a></li> <li id="menu-item-31301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-31301"><a href="https://mann.usc.edu/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div></section></div><div id="footer-widget-3" class="site-footer__column"><section id="elementor-library-2" class="widget widget_elementor-library"> <div data-elementor-type="section" data-elementor-id="28058" class="elementor elementor-28058" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-10a648e7 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="10a648e7" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-16dd0852" data-id="16dd0852" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-47338ef elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="47338ef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item"> <a href="https://pharmacyschool.usc.edu/signup-for-our-newsletter/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="46" height="46" viewBox="0 0 46 46"><defs><style>.a{fill:#fc0;}.b{fill:#2e383c;}</style></defs><path class="a" d="M23,0A23,23,0,1,1,0,23,23,23,0,0,1,23,0Z"></path><path class="b" d="M15.466,11.9l-2.188,2.163L18.2,18.88H2.5v3.033H18.2l-4.922,4.817,2.188,2.163,8.682-8.5Z" transform="translate(9.811 2.584)"></path></svg> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Sign Up for Our Newsletter</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section><section id="custom_html-4" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"></div></section><section id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><ul class="site-footer__social-links"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/uscmannschool" target="_blank" class="facebook" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener"></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/uscmann" target="_blank" class="twitter" aria-label="Twitter" rel="noopener"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/usc_mann/" target="_blank" class="instagram" aria-label="Instagram" rel="noopener"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@USCMann" target="_blank" class="youtube" aria-label="YouTube" rel="noopener"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/uscmann" target="_blank" class="linkedin" aria-label="LinkedIn" rel="noopener"></a></li> </ul></div></section></div> </div><!-- #footer-sidebars --> <nav id="footer-copyright" class="container site-footer__copyright-menu"><ul id="copyright" class=""><li>&copy; 2024 The University of Southern California</li><li id="menu-item-23982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23982"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://mann.usc.edu/privacy-notice/">Privacy Notice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23983"><a href="https://accessibility.usc.edu/">Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-54367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-54367"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://accessibility.usc.edu/accessibility-at-usc/digital-accessibility/">Digital Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-46344" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-46344"><a href="https://eeotix.usc.edu/notice-of-non-discrimination/">Notice of Non-Discrimination</a></li> </ul></nav> </footer> <link rel='stylesheet' id='block-acf-person-card-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/template-parts/blocks/person-card/person-card.css?ver=6.2.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='block-acf-testimonial-slider-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/template-parts/blocks/testimonial-slider/testimonial-slider.css?ver=6.2.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-regular-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/regular.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-28058-css' href='https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-28058.css?ver=1733877244' media='all' /> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/js/dist/slick.min.js?ver=1.0.1" id="slick-script-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.21.2" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.21.4" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.21.4" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js?ver=3.1.2" id="wp-polyfill-inert-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js?ver=0.14.0" id="regenerator-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=c6aec9a8d4e5a5d543a1" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=7701b0c3857f914212ef" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mann.usc.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"8eadb49f1c","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/mann.usc.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/mann.usc.edu\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/mann.usc.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.21.2" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.2" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.21.4","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_optimized_assets_loading":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"container_grid":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"ai-layout":true,"landing-pages":true,"form-submissions":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/mann.usc.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":24881,"title":"MS%20in%20Pharmaceutical%20Sciences%20%E2%80%93%20USC%20Alfred%20E.%20Mann%20School%20of%20Pharmacy%20and%20Pharmaceutical%20Sciences","excerpt":"","featuredImage":"https:\/\/mann.usc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lab_mass-spec_shortbanner-1024x373.png"}}; </script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.21.4" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://mann.usc.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.21.2" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-ee493a44c4bf1c855d3","applicationID":"944872471","transactionName":"ZVZQZBFZD0sHAEdfXlwcc1MXUQ5WSRBaWFZeVh9AEVcGSgcO","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":845,"atts":"SRFTEllDHEU=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10