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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aliphatic compound</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatiese_verbinding" title="Alifatiese verbinding – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alifatiese verbinding" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="مركب أليفاتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مركب أليفاتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="অ্যালিফ্যাটিক হাইড্রোকার্বন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালিফ্যাটিক হাইড্রোকার্বন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Аліфатычныя злучэнні – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аліфатычныя злучэнні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alipatikong_kompwesto" title="Alipatikong kompwesto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alipatikong kompwesto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatski_spoj" title="Alifatski spoj – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alifatski spoj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarbur_alif%C3%A0tic" title="Hidrocarbur alifàtic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hidrocarbur alifàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatick%C3%A1_slou%C4%8Denina" title="Alifatická sloučenina – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alifatická sloučenina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatisk_forbindelse" title="Alifatisk forbindelse – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alifatisk forbindelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliphatische_Kohlenwasserstoffe" title="Aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aliphatische Kohlenwasserstoffe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifaatsed_%C3%BChendid" title="Alifaatsed ühendid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alifaatsed ühendid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Αλειφατική ένωση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλειφατική ένωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidrocarburo_alif%C3%A1tico" title="Hidrocarburo alifático – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidrocarburo alifático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifataj_kombina%C4%B5oj" title="Alifataj kombinaĵoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alifataj kombinaĵoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konposatu_alifatiko" title="Konposatu alifatiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konposatu alifatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ترکیبات آلیفاتیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترکیبات آلیفاتیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_aliphatique" title="Composé aliphatique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Composé aliphatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhdh%C3%BAil_alafatach" title="Comhdhúil alafatach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhdhúil alafatach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%A1%B1_%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC" title="지방족 화합물 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지방족 화합물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ալիցիկլիկ միացություններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալիցիկլիկ միացություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="ऐलिफ़ैटिक यौगिक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐलिफ़ैटिक यौगिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatski_spojevi" title="Alifatski spojevi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alifatski spojevi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyawa_alifatik" title="Senyawa alifatik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senyawa alifatik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composti_alifatici" title="Composti alifatici – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Composti alifatici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אליפטיות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליפטיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಆಲಿಫ್ಯಾಟಿಕ್ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲಿಫ್ಯಾಟಿಕ್ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Алифатты қосылыстар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алифатты қосылыстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alif%C3%A1s_vegy%C3%BCletek" title="Alifás vegyületek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alifás vegyületek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Алифатично соединение – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алифатично соединение" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ആലിഫാറ്റിക് സംയുക്തങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആലിഫാറ്റിക് സംയുക്തങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="ॲलिफॅटिक संयुग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲलिफॅटिक संयुग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatische_verbinding" title="Alifatische verbinding – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alifatische verbinding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="脂肪族化合物 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="脂肪族化合物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatisk_forbindelse" title="Alifatisk forbindelse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alifatisk forbindelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%A9_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="الیفیٹک ہائیڈروکاربن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیفیٹک ہائیڈروکاربن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zki_alifatyczne" title="Związki alifatyczne – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Związki alifatyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composto_alif%C3%A1tico" title="Composto alifático – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Composto alifático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compus_alifatic" title="Compus alifatic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compus alifatic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алифатические соединения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алифатические соединения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C" title="ඇලිෆැටික සංයෝග – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලිෆැටික සංයෝග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatick%C3%BD_uh%C4%BEovod%C3%ADk" title="Alifatický uhľovodík – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alifatický uhľovodík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatska_spojina" title="Alifatska spojina – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alifatska spojina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifati%C4%8Dno_jedinjenje" title="Alifatično jedinjenje – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Alifatično jedinjenje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifati%C4%8Dno_jedinjenje" title="Alifatično jedinjenje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alifatično jedinjenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifaattinen_yhdiste" title="Alifaattinen yhdiste – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alifaattinen yhdiste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifatiska_kolv%C3%A4ten" title="Alifatiska kolväten – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alifatiska kolväten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hydrocarbon compounds without aromatic rings</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Aliphatic_compound##" title="Talk:Aliphatic compound">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aliphatic_compound&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Aliphatic+compound%22">"Aliphatic compound"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Aliphatic+compound%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Aliphatic+compound%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Aliphatic+compound%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Aliphatic+compound%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Aliphatic+compound%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butan_Lewis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Butan_Lewis.svg/220px-Butan_Lewis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Butan_Lewis.svg/330px-Butan_Lewis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Butan_Lewis.svg/440px-Butan_Lewis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="107" /></a><figcaption>Acyclic aliphatic/non-aromatic compound (<a href="/wiki/Butane" title="Butane">butane</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyclobutane2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cyclobutane2.svg/170px-Cyclobutane2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cyclobutane2.svg/255px-Cyclobutane2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cyclobutane2.svg/340px-Cyclobutane2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="180" /></a><figcaption>Cyclic aliphatic/non-aromatic compound (<a href="/wiki/Cyclobutane" title="Cyclobutane">cyclobutane</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbons</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chemical_compound" title="Chemical compound">compounds</a> composed solely of <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>) are divided into two classes: <a href="/wiki/Aromatic_compound" title="Aromatic compound">aromatic compounds</a> and <b>aliphatic compounds</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span>; G. <i>aleiphar</i>, fat, oil). Aliphatic compounds can be <a href="/wiki/Saturated_and_unsaturated_compounds" title="Saturated and unsaturated compounds">saturated</a> (in which all the C-C bonds are single requiring the structure to be completed, or 'saturated', by hydrogen) like <a href="/wiki/Hexane" title="Hexane">hexane</a>, or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unsaturated" class="extiw" title="wikt:unsaturated">unsaturated</a>, like <a href="/wiki/Hexene" title="Hexene">hexene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hexyne" title="Hexyne">hexyne</a>. <a href="/wiki/Open-chain_compound" title="Open-chain compound">Open-chain compounds</a>, whether straight or branched, and which contain no rings of any type, are always aliphatic. <a href="/wiki/Cyclic_compound" title="Cyclic compound">Cyclic compounds</a> can be aliphatic if they are not <a href="/wiki/Aromaticity#Characteristics_of_aromatic_systems" title="Aromaticity">aromatic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliphatic_compound&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aliphatic compounds can be <a href="/wiki/Saturated_and_unsaturated_compounds" title="Saturated and unsaturated compounds">saturated</a>, joined by single bonds (<a href="/wiki/Alkane" title="Alkane">alkanes</a>), or unsaturated, with double bonds (<a href="/wiki/Alkene" title="Alkene">alkenes</a>) or triple bonds (<a href="/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne">alkynes</a>). If other elements (<a href="/wiki/Heteroatom" title="Heteroatom">heteroatoms</a>) are bound to the <a href="/wiki/Catenation" title="Catenation">carbon chain</a>, the most common being <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">oxygen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">chlorine</a>, it is no longer a hydrocarbon, and therefore no longer an aliphatic compound. However, such compounds may still be referred to as aliphatic if the hydrocarbon portion of the molecule is aliphatic, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Aliphatic_amine" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliphatic amine">aliphatic amines</a>, to differentiate them from <a href="/wiki/Aromatic_amines" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromatic amines">aromatic amines</a>. </p><p>The least complex aliphatic compound is <a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">methane</a> (CH<sub>4</sub>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliphatic_compound&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most aliphatic compounds are <a href="/wiki/Flammable" class="mw-redirect" title="Flammable">flammable</a>, allowing the use of <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbons</a> as <a href="/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel">fuel</a>, such as methane in <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> for stoves or heating; <a href="/wiki/Butane" title="Butane">butane</a> in <a href="/wiki/Butane_torch" title="Butane torch">torches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lighter" title="Lighter">lighters</a>; various aliphatic (as well as aromatic) hydrocarbons in liquid transportation fuels like <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">petrol/gasoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">diesel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jet_fuel" title="Jet fuel">jet fuel</a>; and other uses such as <a href="/wiki/Ethyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethyne">ethyne</a> (acetylene) in <a href="/wiki/Welding" title="Welding">welding</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_of_aliphatic_compounds">Examples of aliphatic compounds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliphatic_compound&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Examples of aliphatic compounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most important aliphatic compounds are: </p> <ul><li>n-, iso- and cyclo-alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons)</li> <li>n-, iso- and cyclo-alkenes and -alkynes (unsaturated hydrocarbons).</li></ul> <p>Important examples of low-molecular aliphatic compounds can be found in the list below (sorted by the number of carbon-atoms): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Formula</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Structural formula</th> <th>Chemical classification </th></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">CH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Methane" title="Methane">Methane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Methane-2D-stereo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Methane-2D-stereo.svg/75px-Methane-2D-stereo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Methane-2D-stereo.svg/113px-Methane-2D-stereo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Methane-2D-stereo.svg/150px-Methane-2D-stereo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkane </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetylene" title="Acetylene">Acetylene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethyne-2D-flat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/75px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/113px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/150px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkyne </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethylene" title="Ethylene">Ethylene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethene_structural.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ethene_structural.svg/75px-Ethene_structural.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ethene_structural.svg/113px-Ethene_structural.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ethene_structural.svg/150px-Ethene_structural.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkene </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethane" title="Ethane">Ethane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethan_Lewis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ethan_Lewis.svg/75px-Ethan_Lewis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ethan_Lewis.svg/113px-Ethan_Lewis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ethan_Lewis.svg/150px-Ethan_Lewis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="107" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkane </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propyne" title="Propyne">Propyne</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Propyne-2D-flat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Propyne-2D-flat.png/75px-Propyne-2D-flat.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Propyne-2D-flat.png/113px-Propyne-2D-flat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Propyne-2D-flat.png/150px-Propyne-2D-flat.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkyne </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propene" class="mw-redirect" title="Propene">Propene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Propen21.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Propen21.PNG/100px-Propen21.PNG" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Propen21.PNG/150px-Propen21.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Propen21.PNG/200px-Propen21.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="952" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkene </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">8</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">Propane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Propane-2D-flat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Propane-2D-flat.png/100px-Propane-2D-flat.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Propane-2D-flat.png/150px-Propane-2D-flat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Propane-2D-flat.png/200px-Propane-2D-flat.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="662" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkane </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1,2-Butadiene" title="1,2-Butadiene">1,2-Butadiene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buta-1,2-dien.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Buta-1%2C2-dien.svg/100px-Buta-1%2C2-dien.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Buta-1%2C2-dien.svg/150px-Buta-1%2C2-dien.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Buta-1%2C2-dien.svg/200px-Buta-1%2C2-dien.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diene" title="Diene">Diene</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1-Butyne" title="1-Butyne">1-Butyne</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethylacetylene.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ethylacetylene.svg/100px-Ethylacetylene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ethylacetylene.svg/150px-Ethylacetylene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Ethylacetylene.svg/200px-Ethylacetylene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1818" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkyne </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">8</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1-Butene" title="1-Butene">1-Butene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1-Butene.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1-Butene.svg/65px-1-Butene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1-Butene.svg/98px-1-Butene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1-Butene.svg/130px-1-Butene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkene </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">10</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Butane" title="Butane">Butane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Butane-2D-flat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Butane-2D-flat.png/100px-Butane-2D-flat.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Butane-2D-flat.png/150px-Butane-2D-flat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Butane-2D-flat.png/200px-Butane-2D-flat.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="557" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkane </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">10</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyclohexene" title="Cyclohexene">Cyclohexene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyclohexen_-_Cyclohexene.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cyclohexen_-_Cyclohexene.svg/40px-Cyclohexen_-_Cyclohexene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cyclohexen_-_Cyclohexene.svg/60px-Cyclohexen_-_Cyclohexene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Cyclohexen_-_Cyclohexene.svg/80px-Cyclohexen_-_Cyclohexene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td> <td>Cycloalkene </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">12</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N-Pentane" class="mw-redirect" title="N-Pentane"><i>n</i>-pentane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pentan_Skelett.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pentan_Skelett.svg/75px-Pentan_Skelett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pentan_Skelett.svg/113px-Pentan_Skelett.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pentan_Skelett.svg/150px-Pentan_Skelett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkane </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">14</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cycloheptane" title="Cycloheptane">Cycloheptane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cycloheptane.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cycloheptane.svg/50px-Cycloheptane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cycloheptane.svg/75px-Cycloheptane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cycloheptane.svg/100px-Cycloheptane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="93" /></a></span></td> <td>Cycloalkane </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">7</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">14</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Methylcyclohexane" title="Methylcyclohexane">Methylcyclohexane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Methylcyclohexane.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Methylcyclohexane.png/75px-Methylcyclohexane.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Methylcyclohexane.png/113px-Methylcyclohexane.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Methylcyclohexane.png/150px-Methylcyclohexane.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="822" /></a></span></td> <td>Cyclohexane </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">8</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">8</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cubane" title="Cubane">Cubane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuban.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cuban.svg/75px-Cuban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cuban.svg/113px-Cuban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cuban.svg/150px-Cuban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prismanes" title="Prismanes">Prismane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platonic_hydrocarbon" title="Platonic hydrocarbon">Platonic hydrocarbon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">9</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">20</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nonane" title="Nonane">Nonane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nonan_Skelett.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nonan_Skelett.svg/100px-Nonan_Skelett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nonan_Skelett.svg/150px-Nonan_Skelett.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nonan_Skelett.svg/200px-Nonan_Skelett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkane </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">10</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">12</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dicyclopentadiene" title="Dicyclopentadiene">Dicyclopentadiene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Di-Cyclopentadiene_ENDO_%26_EXO_V.2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Di-Cyclopentadiene_ENDO_%26_EXO_V.2.svg/125px-Di-Cyclopentadiene_ENDO_%26_EXO_V.2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Di-Cyclopentadiene_ENDO_%26_EXO_V.2.svg/188px-Di-Cyclopentadiene_ENDO_%26_EXO_V.2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Di-Cyclopentadiene_ENDO_%26_EXO_V.2.svg/250px-Di-Cyclopentadiene_ENDO_%26_EXO_V.2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></td> <td>Diene, Cycloalkene </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">10</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">16</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phellandrene" title="Phellandrene">Phellandrene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phellandrene_alpha.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Phellandrene_alpha.svg/50px-Phellandrene_alpha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Phellandrene_alpha.svg/75px-Phellandrene_alpha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Phellandrene_alpha.svg/100px-Phellandrene_alpha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phellandrene_beta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Phellandrene_beta.svg/50px-Phellandrene_beta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Phellandrene_beta.svg/75px-Phellandrene_beta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Phellandrene_beta.svg/100px-Phellandrene_beta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terpene" title="Terpene">Terpene</a>, Diene, Cycloalkene </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">10</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">16</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-Terpinene" class="mw-redirect" title="Α-Terpinene">α-Terpinene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alpha-Terpinene_Structure_V.1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alpha-Terpinene_Structure_V.1.svg/90px-Alpha-Terpinene_Structure_V.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alpha-Terpinene_Structure_V.1.svg/135px-Alpha-Terpinene_Structure_V.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alpha-Terpinene_Structure_V.1.svg/180px-Alpha-Terpinene_Structure_V.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="156" /></a></span></td> <td>Terpene, Diene, Cycloalkene </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">10</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">16</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limonene" title="Limonene">Limonene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(R)-Limonen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%28R%29-Limonen.svg/50px-%28R%29-Limonen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%28R%29-Limonen.svg/75px-%28R%29-Limonen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%28R%29-Limonen.svg/100px-%28R%29-Limonen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="201" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(S)-Limonen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%28S%29-Limonen.svg/50px-%28S%29-Limonen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%28S%29-Limonen.svg/75px-%28S%29-Limonen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%28S%29-Limonen.svg/100px-%28S%29-Limonen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>Terpene, Diene, Cycloalkene </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">11</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">24</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Undecane" title="Undecane">Undecane</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Undecan_Skelett.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Undecan_Skelett.svg/125px-Undecan_Skelett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Undecan_Skelett.svg/188px-Undecan_Skelett.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Undecan_Skelett.svg/250px-Undecan_Skelett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkane </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">30</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">50</sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Squalene" title="Squalene">Squalene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Squalene.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Squalene.svg/125px-Squalene.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Squalene.svg/188px-Squalene.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Squalene.svg/250px-Squalene.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></td> <td>Terpene, Polyene </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2<i>n</i></sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4<i>n</i></sub></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polyethylene" title="Polyethylene">Polyethylene</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg/75px-Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg/113px-Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg/150px-Polyethylene_repeat_unit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="49" /></a></span></td> <td>Alkane </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliphatic_compound&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_books#Gold_Book" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC books">Compendium of Chemical Terminology</a></i>, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (1995) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00217.html">aliphatic compounds</a>". <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fgoldbook.A00217">10.1351/goldbook.A00217</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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