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</li> <li id="toc-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sources in Arabic about music of Sudan, part three</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul id="toc-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_sources_for_further_editing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_sources_for_further_editing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>More sources for further editing</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">1 comment</span> <ul 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padding: 1px 3px;"><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>聽<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Music+of+Sudan%22">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Music+of+Sudan%22+-wikipedia">books</a>聽<b>路</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Music+of+Sudan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a>聽<b>路</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Music+of+Sudan%22">scholar</a>聽<b>路</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?safe=off&tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=%22Music+of+Sudan%22+-site:wikipedia.org+-site:wikimedia.org">free images</a>聽<b>路</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/custom?hl=en&cx=007734830908295939403%3Agalkqgoksq0&cof=FORID%3A13%3BAH%3Aleft%3BCX%3AWikipedia%2520Reference%2520Search&q=%22Music+of+Sudan%22">WP聽refs</a>)聽<b>路</b> <span title="Free English newspaper sources" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_English_newspaper_sources">FENS</a></span>聽<b>路</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Music+of+Sudan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a>聽<b>路</b> <span title="The Wikipedia Library" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/search/?q=%22Music+of+Sudan%22">TWL</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top: 1px solid #c0c090; padding: 1px 3px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archives</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Talk:Music_of_Sudan/Archive_1" title="Talk:Music of Sudan/Archive 1">1</a></td> </tr><tr><td style="border-top: 1px solid #c0c090; padding: 0;"><div> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form-inline" action="/wiki/Special:Search"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="50" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="Talk:Music of Sudan/" name="prefix"/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search archives" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1135653291">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .article-history{min-width:80%}}</style><table class="article-history tmbox tmbox-notice"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_support_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Good article"><img alt="Good article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/40px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/60px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/80px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>Music of Sudan</b> has been listed as one of the <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles/Music" title="Wikipedia:Good articles/Music">Music good articles</a></b></i> under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_criteria" title="Wikipedia:Good article criteria">good article criteria</a>. If you can improve it further, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">please do so</a>. <small><i>If it no longer meets these criteria, you can <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_reassessment" title="Wikipedia:Good article reassessment">reassess</a></b> it</i>.</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%"><table class="article-history-milestones" style="width:100%;font-size:90%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="font-size:110%">Article milestones</th></tr><tr style="text-align:left"><th>Date</th><th>Process</th><th>Result</th></tr><tr><td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Sudan&oldid=1015656053">April 2, 2021</a></span></td><td><b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Music_of_Sudan/GA1" title="Talk:Music of Sudan/GA1">Good article nominee</a></b></td><td>Listed</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_question.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Did You Know"><img alt="Did You Know" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/20px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/30px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/40px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div>A <a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know_nominations/Music_of_Sudan" title="Template:Did you know nominations/Music of Sudan">fact from this article</a> appeared on Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">Main Page</a> in the <i>"<a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know?</a>"</i> column on <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_additions/2021/April#27_April_2021" title="Wikipedia:Recent additions/2021/April">April 27, 2021</a></b>.</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="border:1px silver solid">The text of the entry was: <i>Did you know ... that in </i>hakamat<i>, a genre of the traditional <b><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">music of Sudan</a></b>, women exert their influence to resolve conflicts by singing songs of praise or ridicule?</i></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1243927654">.mw-parser-output .banner-shell{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:4px}.mw-parser-output .banner-shell-header{text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .banner-shell-inner{padding:2px 4px;background:#fffaef;color:inherit;border:1px dotted gray}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .banner-shell-inner{background:#2e2505}}@media screen and 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.mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/25px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/38px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/50px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Regional_and_national_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Regional and national music">Regional and national music</a> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top鈥慽mportance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/35px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/53px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg/70px-Musical_note_nicu_bucule_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">Music of Sudan</a></b> is within the scope of the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Regional_and_national_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Regional and national music">WikiProject Regional and national music</a></b>, an attempt at building a resource on the music of all the peoples and places of the world. Please visit the project's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Regional_and_national_music/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Regional and national music/Assessment">listing</a> to see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Assessment">article's assessment</a> and to help us improve the article as we <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pushing_to_1.0" title="Wikipedia:Pushing to 1.0">push to 1.0</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Regional and national music</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Regional and national music</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Regional and national music</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Regional and national music articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_Regional_and_national_music_articles" title="Category:Top-importance Regional and national music articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Regional_and_national_music/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Regional and national music/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/22px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/34px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/44px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1824"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa">Africa</a><span class="wpb-nested-task-force">: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sudan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sudan">Sudan</a></span> <span class="wpb-header-bubbles import-top">Top鈥慽mportance</span></td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/80px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/120px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/160px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1824"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></span></li></ul>This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa">WikiProject Africa</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Africa" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Africa">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Africa</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Africa</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Africa articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-top"><a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_Africa_articles" title="Category:Top-importance Africa articles">Top</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has been rated as <b>Top-importance</b> on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Africa/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Africa/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taskforce icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/76px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sudan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sudan">WikiProject Sudan</a></b> (assessed as <a href="/wiki/Category:Top-importance_Sudan_articles" title="Category:Top-importance Sudan articles">Top-importance</a>).</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1256394742"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-speakernotes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/25px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/38px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/50px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Music_genres_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Music genres task force">Music/Music genres task force</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-speakernotes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/40px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/60px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Gnome-speakernotes.svg/80px-Gnome-speakernotes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/15px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/20px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41"/></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music portal</a></span></li></ul><b><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sudan" title="Music of Sudan">Music of Sudan</a></b> is within the scope of the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Music_genres_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Music genres task force">Music genres task force of the Music project</a></b>, a user driven attempt to clean up and standardize <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">music genre</a> articles on Wikipedia. Please visit the task force <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Music_genres_task_force/Guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Music genres task force/Guidelines">guidelines</a> page for ideas on how to structure a genre article and help us <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Music_genres_task_force/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Music genres task force/Assessment">assess and improve</a> genre articles to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_a_good_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:What is a good article">good article status</a>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Music/Music genres task force</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Music genres task force</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Music/Music genres task force</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">music genre articles</span></span></td><td 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href="/wiki/File:Female_Face_Mask_(Gambanda),_early_1900s,_Central_Africa,_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo,_Pende_people,_wood,_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG/80px-Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG/120px-Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG/160px-Female_Face_Mask_%28Gambanda%29%2C_early_1900s%2C_Central_Africa%2C_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo%2C_Pende_people%2C_wood%2C_fiber_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art_-_DSC08700.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anthropology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology">WikiProject Anthropology</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Anthropology" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Anthropology">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Anthropology</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Anthropology</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Anthropology articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-unknown"><a href="/wiki/Category:Unknown-importance_Anthropology_articles" title="Category:Unknown-importance Anthropology articles">???</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has not yet received a rating on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Release_Version_Criteria#Importance_of_topic" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Release Version Criteria">importance scale</a>.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article is supported by <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Anthropology/Oral_tradition_taskforce" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Anthropology/Oral tradition taskforce">Oral tradition taskforce</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_two" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_two-2021-04-10T06:38:00.000Z"><span id="Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan.2C_part_two"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_two-2021-04-10T06:38:00.000Z"></span>Sources in Arabic about music of Sudan, part two<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_two-2021-04-10T06:38:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Music_of_Sudan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sources in Arabic about music of Sudan, part two"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Munfarid1-2021-04-10T06:38:00.000Z-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_two"></span>Another interesting study seems to be a dissertation on the history of the music of the military in Sudan by Abdul Halim Sheikh Al-Din Adam at the Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUSTECH), with the only Department of Music and Drama in Sudan. The abstract in English translation reads: </p><p>This research aims to study military music, which is the music that was produced in the period from 1821 AD with the entry of the Turkish colonization of Sudan in the first period and the Anglo-Egyptian colonization after the Kitchener Pasha campaign. And to learn about the origins and history of military music in Sudan and its most important pioneers, in an effort to find out the extent of the influence and development it has had in the Sudanese lyrical musical culture, and to classify and characterize the characteristics of its components, types and sources from which they came, as the research adopted models of military music from Marsh and Majalat as the true product of this culture. The research consists of four chapters: - The first chapter is the general framework of the research and it contains a presentation of an introduction, the research plan, research methodology and procedures. The second semester includes the theoretical framework for research and previous studies. - The third chapter includes the practical framework for the research, which is represented in presenting and analyzing the research sample samples and discussing the results of presentation and analysis. The fourth chapter includes the research findings and recommendations. The research reached important results represented in achieving the objectives of the research: to know the emergence of military music and the extent of the development it brought about in the Sudanese singing musical culture, and then to identify the components of the military musical culture and its components that emerged from it. - Reliance on some of the folk songs of the tribes from which the military enclaves were formed are the origin of the Sudanese military marsh. Military music is the first educational institution to study music in Sudan. - The entry of new instruments into the Sudanese musical musical culture, represented by wooden and copper wind instruments. - The joining of military musicians to the Sudanese Radio formed a current that enriched urban music with new sound colors and instrumental potentials that greatly contributed to increasing the horizons of musical expression, and formed trends of musical thinking that adopted wood and copper wind instruments, and pikelos in particular, as their focus in the map of the Sudanese song. Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://library.dctabudhabi.ae/eds/detail?db=edsbas&an=edsbas.836D83B8">https://library.dctabudhabi.ae/eds/detail?db=edsbas&an=edsbas.836D83B8</a> <a href="/wiki/User:Munfarid1" title="User:Munfarid1">Munfarid1</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Munfarid1" title="User talk:Munfarid1">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Music_of_Sudan#c-Munfarid1-2021-04-10T06:38:00.000Z-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_two" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">06:38, 10 April 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Munfarid1-2021-04-10T06:38:00.000Z-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_two"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Munfarid1-2021-04-10T06:38:00.000Z-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_two"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three-2021-04-10T06:43:00.000Z"><span id="Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan.2C_part_three"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three-2021-04-10T06:43:00.000Z"></span>Sources in Arabic about music of Sudan, part three<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three-2021-04-10T06:43:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Music_of_Sudan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sources in Arabic about music of Sudan, part three"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Munfarid1-2021-04-10T06:43:00.000Z-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three"></span>The author Ahmad Sikainga, one of my two main sources for this article, beginns his "A short History of Sudanese Popular Music" with these words: </p><p>"In the literature on the rise of modern Sudan, there is a dominance of political analysis and a comparative absence of social and cultural history. Topics such as popular culture, music, dance and clothing have received scant attention from historians. These subjects have mostly been left to anthropologist and others whose research has been in rural areas. Yet such activities are central to the emergence of a common popular culture in the urban centres of the country. This is a culture that springs from the lives of marginal groups, of manual workers, peasants, slaves and women, and from the merging of a great diversity of indigenous and external influences." </p><p>Ahmad Sikainga, A short History of Sudanese Popular Music, 2011 <a href="/wiki/User:Munfarid1" title="User:Munfarid1">Munfarid1</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Munfarid1" title="User talk:Munfarid1">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Music_of_Sudan#c-Munfarid1-2021-04-10T06:43:00.000Z-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">06:43, 10 April 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Munfarid1-2021-04-10T06:43:00.000Z-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Munfarid1-2021-04-10T06:43:00.000Z-Sources_in_Arabic_about_music_of_Sudan,_part_three"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="More_sources_for_further_editing" data-mw-thread-id="h-More_sources_for_further_editing-2021-06-28T10:16:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-More_sources_for_further_editing-2021-06-28T10:16:00.000Z"></span>More sources for further editing<span data-mw-comment-end="h-More_sources_for_further_editing-2021-06-28T10:16:00.000Z"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Music_of_Sudan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: More sources for further editing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Munfarid1-2021-06-28T10:16:00.000Z-More_sources_for_further_editing"></span>On the popular rock band The Scorpions: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://afro7.net/the-scorpios-mashena-samha-afro7/">https://afro7.net/the-scorpios-mashena-samha-afro7/</a> </p><p>On Munsophone record label <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://radiodiffusion.wordpress.com/2012/04/07/mohamed-merghani/">https://radiodiffusion.wordpress.com/2012/04/07/mohamed-merghani/</a> <a href="/wiki/User:Munfarid1" title="User:Munfarid1">Munfarid1</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Munfarid1" title="User talk:Munfarid1">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Music_of_Sudan#c-Munfarid1-2021-06-28T10:16:00.000Z-More_sources_for_further_editing" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">10:16, 28 June 2021 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Munfarid1-2021-06-28T10:16:00.000Z-More_sources_for_further_editing"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Munfarid1-2021-06-28T10:16:00.000Z-More_sources_for_further_editing"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Who_wants_to_write_a_new_article_about_revolutionary_songs_from_Sudan?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Who_wants_to_write_a_new_article_about_revolutionary_songs_from_Sudan?-20230227204100"><span id="Who_wants_to_write_a_new_article_about_revolutionary_songs_from_Sudan.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Who_wants_to_write_a_new_article_about_revolutionary_songs_from_Sudan?-20230227204100"></span>Who wants to write a new article about revolutionary songs from Sudan?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Who_wants_to_write_a_new_article_about_revolutionary_songs_from_Sudan?-20230227204100"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Music_of_Sudan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Who wants to write a new article about revolutionary songs from Sudan?"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Munfarid1-20230227204100-Who_wants_to_write_a_new_article_about_revolutionary_songs_from_Sudan?"></span>As indicated in only a few sentences in the article on Music of Sudan, political protest songs accompanying the times of revolutions since at least the 1960s have been an important and very popular genre of contemporary music in Sudan. The sources cited in the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sudan#Protest_songs,_reggae,_hip_hop_and_rap" title="Music of Sudan">section on revolutionary songs</a> already present quite a lot of information for an extra article, and there are most probably more RS on this in Arabic or other languages. Further, such songs are continuously created and shared by Sudanese musicians both at home and in the diaspora. - Maybe this could be a welcome challenge to competent fellow editors like @<a href="/wiki/User:FuzzyMagma" title="User:FuzzyMagma">FuzzyMagma</a> or others? <a href="/wiki/User:Munfarid1" title="User:Munfarid1">Munfarid1</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Munfarid1" title="User talk:Munfarid1">talk</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Music_of_Sudan#c-Munfarid1-20230227204100-Who_wants_to_write_a_new_article_about_revolutionary_songs_from_Sudan?" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">20:41, 27 February 2023 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Munfarid1-20230227204100-Who_wants_to_write_a_new_article_about_revolutionary_songs_from_Sudan?"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Munfarid1-20230227204100-Who_wants_to_write_a_new_article_about_revolutionary_songs_from_Sudan?"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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