Heinemann Gustav (July 23, 1899 — July 7, 1976) | World Biographical Encyclopedia

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From 1919, he earned a degree in law and political science at the Universities of Münster, Marburg, Munich, Göttingen and Berlin, which he completed in 1922 with the first state exam.\n\\u000AHis first doctorate in 1922 Dr. phil. at Philipps University in Marburg, as the political sciences were still based in the Faculty of Arts. In 1926, he was the second state examination. In 1929 in Münster his juris doctorate." } ] }, "university": { "title": "Studied", "universityImg": "https://prabook.com/web/assets/map-icons/schools.png", "universityEducations": [ { "universityName": "University of Marburg", "universityPlaceDescription": "Since the eighth grade would be Heinemann lawyer. 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Von 1936 bis 1949 war er neben seiner Justitiarstätigkeit auch Bergwerksdirektor bei den Rheinischen Stahlwerken in Essen. In der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus engagierte sich Heinemann ab 1933 gegen staatliche Übergriffe auf die Kirche. Von 1936 bis 1950 war er zudem Vorsitzender des Christlichen Vereins Junger Männer (CVJM) in Essen. To 1955 he was the first president of the Council of the Evangelical Church, where he served until 1967. From 1949 to 1962 he was a member of the leadership of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland. In 1946 he was elected as mayor and held that office until 1949. In his capacity as Mayor of Essen Heinemann from 1945 to 1949, Chairman of the South German Railway Company (SEG) and remained until 1952 a member of the SEG's Supervisory Board. From 1947 to 1950 he was also a CDU member of parliament in North Rhine-Westphalia. Of 17 June 1947 to 7 September 1948 he was made by the Prime Minister Karl Arnold (CDU) government of North Rhine-Westphalia as a minister of justice. On 1 December 1966 Heinemann Federal Minister of Justice was conducted. From 1 July 1969 to 1 July 1974 was Heinemann President</p> </aside> <div class="responsive__col__center map__col"> <div id="map-big-canvas" class="map__chart"></div> </div> <div class="responsive__col__right responsive__col__empty"></div> </div> </main> <div id="similarProfiles__bar" class="layout-grid"> <div id="gridPanel" class="layout-grid__col layout-grid__col_content"> <div class="panel panel_thumbnail"> <h3 class="panel__title"> <span id="similarProfiles__title" class="panel__title-text"> </span> <span id="similarProfiles__loader" style="display: none;"> <img src="/web/assets/ajax-loader.gif" alt="Loader image"> </span> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="photos-gallery" style="display:none;"> <main class="content"> <div class="layout-grid layout-grid_nav"> <div class="layout-grid__col layout-grid__col_aside"> <a class="btn-back" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.backButton('gallery');" > <i class="fa fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span>Back to 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class="worksheet__body"> <div class="worksheet__row"> <div class="worksheet__col"> <h2 class="worksheet__title">essay</h2> </div> <div class="worksheet__col worksheet__col_content"> <div class="gallery"> </div> <div class="gallery"> <ul> <li class="article-list__item article-list__item_editable"> <a href="" class="article-list__icon"><i class="icon icon_edit-white"></i></a> <a class="link link_reg link__empty article-list__title">"The vision of human rights."</a> </li> <li class="article-list__item article-list__item_editable"> <a href="" class="article-list__icon"><i class="icon icon_edit-white"></i></a> <a class="link link_reg link__empty article-list__title">"Outspoken criticism and democratic state"</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id = "worksSlider" class="responsive__row responsive__row__fullwidth content__bg-dark works_slider_not_active"> <main class="content"> <div class="layout-grid layout-grid_content content__bg-dark"> <aside 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position: fixed; top:10000px; left:10000px;"></iframe> <div id="front" class="responsive__row"> <main class="content"> <div class="layout-grid layout-grid_content"> <aside class="layout-grid__col layout-grid__col_aside aside responsive__col__left" style="display:none;"> <ul class="categories categories_progress categories_aside"> <li class="categories__item"> <h3> <a rel="nofollow" class="categories__link categories__link-text" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=general"> General <span class="categories__icon icon icon_editing"></span> </a> </h3> </li> <li class="categories__item"> <h3> <a rel="nofollow" class="categories__link categories__link-text" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=education"> Education <span class="categories__icon icon icon_editing"></span> </a> </h3> </li> <li class="categories__item"> <h3> <a rel="nofollow" class="categories__link categories__link-text" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=work"> Career <span 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class="categories__icon icon icon_editing"></span> </a> </h3> </li> <li class="categories__item"> <h3> <a rel="nofollow" class="categories__link categories__link-text" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=references"> References <span class="categories__icon icon icon_add"></span> </a> </h3> </li> <li class="categories__item"> <h3> <a rel="nofollow" class="categories__link categories__link-text" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=album" > Album <span class="categories__icon icon icon_add"></span> </a> </h3> </li> </ul> </aside> <div class="responsive__panel__right"> <div class="layout-grid__col responsive__col__center"> <div id="content" class="layout-grid layout-grid_info"> <section class="layout-grid__col" style="display:none;"> <h1 class="title content__title title_size_l main_title_h2"> Heinemann Gustav <a rel="nofollow" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=generalInfo#general" class="edit-link main_title_edit_link"> <span class="icon icon_editing edit-link__icon"></span> Edit Profile </a> </h1> <p class="activity-text"> </p> <div class="tooltip tooltip_arrow_t tooltip_article"> Gustav Heinemann was a German politician and the third German President. <a class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=lifeInBrief#general"></a> </div> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="background"> Background </h2> <p class="article__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=background#general"></a> Gustav Walter Heinemann was named after his mother's father. </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=background#general"></a> </article> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="education"> Education </h2> <p class="article__text">Since the eighth grade would be Heinemann lawyer. From 1919, he earned a degree in law and political science at the Universities of Münster, Marburg, Munich, Göttingen and Berlin, which he completed in 1922 with the first state exam.<br/><br/>His first doctorate in 1922 Dr. phil. at Philipps University in Marburg, as the political sciences were still based in the Faculty of Arts. In 1926, he was the second state examination. In 1929 in Münster his juris doctorate.</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=education#education"></a> </article> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="work"> Career </h2> <p class="article__text">Von 1929 bis 1949 war er Justitiar der Rheinischen Stahlwerke in Essen.<br/><br/>Von 1936 bis 1949 war er neben seiner Justitiarstätigkeit auch Bergwerksdirektor bei den Rheinischen Stahlwerken in Essen.<br/><br/>In der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus engagierte sich Heinemann ab 1933 gegen staatliche Übergriffe auf die Kirche.<br/><br/>Von 1936 bis 1950 war er zudem Vorsitzender des Christlichen Vereins Junger Männer (CVJM) in Essen.<br/><br/>To 1955 he was the first president of the Council of the Evangelical Church, where he served until 1967. From 1949 to 1962 he was a member of the leadership of the Evangelical Church in the Rhineland. <br/><br/>In 1946 he was elected as mayor and held that office until 1949. In his capacity as Mayor of Essen Heinemann from 1945 to 1949, Chairman of the South German Railway Company (SEG) and remained until 1952 a member of the SEG's Supervisory Board. From 1947 to 1950 he was also a CDU member of parliament in North Rhine-Westphalia. Of 17 June 1947 to 7 September 1948 he was made by the Prime Minister Karl Arnold (CDU) government of North Rhine-Westphalia as a minister of justice.<br/><br/>On 1 December 1966 Heinemann Federal Minister of Justice was conducted.<br/><br/>From 1 July 1969 to 1 July 1974 was Heinemann President</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=workResults#work"></a> </article> <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="works">Works</h2> <ul class="article-list" id="publications_list"> <li class="article-list"><h4 class="article_group_title">essay</h4> <ul class="article-list"> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <p class="publication__text">"The vision of human rights."</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=164088&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> <li class="article-list__item publication_item"> <p class="publication__text">"Outspoken criticism and democratic state"</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=164089&section=works-content#works"></a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a class="show_more_li showLess_showMore"></a> </article>   <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="politicalViews">Politics</h2> <p class="article__text">Heinemann 1952 left the CDU and founded the All-German People's Party (GVP). In 1957 he joined the SPD.</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=politicalViews#lifeStance"></a> </article>  <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title">Membership</h2> <p class="article__text"> </p> <ul class="interest-list"> <li class="interest-list__item"> <figure class="article__container" id="membershipAnchor"> </figure> <p class="article__text"> German Monist Ernst Haeckel , Germany </p> <p class="article__text"> 1917 - 1929 </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=1667286&section=membershipActivities#lifeStance"></a> </li> <li class="interest-list__item"> <figure class="article__container" id="membershipAnchor"> </figure> <p class="article__text"> Reich Association of German Democratic student , Germany </p> <p class="article__text"> 1917 - 1929 </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=1667287&section=membershipActivities#lifeStance"></a> </li> <li class="interest-list__item"> <figure class="article__container" id="membershipAnchor"> </figure> <p class="article__text"> Christian Social People's Service , Germany </p> <p class="article__text"> 1930 - 1933 </p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=1667288&section=membershipActivities#lifeStance"></a> </li> </ul> </article>  <article class="article__item"> <h2 class="article__title" id="connections"> Connections </h2> <p class="article__text">In 1926 Heinemann married Hilda Ordemann. Gustav and Hilda Heinemann had three daughters: Uta (later Uta Ranke-Heinemann), Christa (mother of Christina Rau, federal president Johannes Rau's wife), and Barbara, and a son: Peter.</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=connectionDescription#connections"></a> <dl class="def-list def-list_first" id="relationPersonsAnchor"> <dt class="def-list__title">Father:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Otto Heinemann </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <p class="article__text">Friedrich Krupp AG</p> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=1356571&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </figure> <dt class="def-list__title">Wife:</dt> <dd class="def-list__text"> Hilda Ordemann <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=1356572&section=relativePersons#connections"></a> </dd> <figure class="article__container"> <p class="article__text"></p> </figure> </dl> </article> </section> </div> </div> <div id="rightSidebar" class="layout-grid__col responsive__col__right" style="display:none;"> <div class="info"> <div class="info__item"> <div class="photo"> <div class="photo__general" id="mainAnchor"> <a onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.searchPhoto(13353,'gallery', 'mainPhoto');" title="" class="photo__general_link"> <img class="photo__img" itemprop="image" alt="Heinemann Gustav's Profile Photo" title="Heinemann Gustav's Profile Photo" src="/web/show-photo-icon.jpg?id=13353&width=220&cache=false"/> </a> </div> <div class="photo__img-collection" id="othersAnchor"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info__item"> <div class="photo"> <div class="photo__general"> <a onclick="Prabook.fn.pageViewEventTracker('viewBigMap');return true;" href="#map"> <img id="static-map" border="0" src="/web/img/map-stock.png" alt="Click for see on larger map"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="view-more-wrap view-more-wrap_info"> <a rel="nofollow" onclick="Prabook.fn.pageViewEventTracker('viewBigMap');return true;" class="more__link" href="#map"> View map </a> </div> </div> <div class="info__item"> <ul class="chronology-list"> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Born </h4> <div class="birth birth_chronology"> <a id="birthDate" class="chronology__link birth__date" rel="nofollow" href="/web/search.html#" data-month="7" data-day="23" data-year="1899" data-id="223968660"> July 23, 1899 </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249#general"></a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=generalInfo#general"></a> </li> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Died </h4> <div class="birth birth_chronology"> <span class="birth__date"> <a id="deathDate" class="chronology__link birth__date" rel="nofollow" href="/web/search.html#" data-month="7" data-day="7" data-year="1976" data-id="1896981705"> July 7, 1976 </a> </span> <span class="birth__age"> (aged 76) </span> </div> <div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#deathPlace=Germany%2C%20Essen&id=587121530"> Germany, Essen </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=generalInfo#general"></a> </div> </li> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Nationality </h4> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology_block" href="/web/search.html#nationality=Germany"> Germany </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&section=nationality#general"></a> </li> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Religion </h4> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#religion=%45%76%61%6E%67%65%6C%69%63&id=1920883128"> Evangelic </a> </li> <li class="chronology"> <h4 class="chronology__title"> Political Party </h4> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#partyAffiliation=%53%6F%63%69%61%6C%20%44%65%6D%6F%63%72%61%74%69%63%20%50%61%72%74%79&id=-855978831"> Social Democratic Party </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="info__item info__item_period"> <h4 class="period-heading">Education</h4> <ul class="period-list"> <li class="period_education period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1907 - 1917 </h4> <div class="period__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#education=%67%72%61%6D%6D%61%72%20%73%63%68%6F%6F%6C%20%6F%66%20%53%63%68%77%65%6C%6D&id=-1741989841"> grammar school of Schwelm </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=39530&section=schoolEducations#education"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_education period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1919 - 1922 </h4> <div class="period__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#education=%55%6E%69%76%65%72%73%69%74%79%20%6F%66%20%4D%61%72%62%75%72%67&id=-1741989841"> University of Marburg </a> <span>, political science</span> <span>, doctor</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=1529014&section=universityEducations#education"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_education period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1922 - 1926 </h4> <div class="period__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#education=%55%6E%69%76%65%72%73%69%74%79%20%6F%66%20%4D%75%65%6E%73%74%65%72&id=-1741989841"> University of Muenster </a> <span>, law</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=1529015&section=universityEducations#education"></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="info__item info__item_period"> <h4 class="period-heading">Career</h4> <ul class="period-list"> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1929 - 1949 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%47%65%6E%65%72%61%6C%20%43%6F%75%6E%73%65%6C&id=636998552"> General Counsel </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%52%68%65%6E%69%73%68%20%53%74%65%65%6C%20%57%6F%72%6B%73&id=636998552"> Rhenish Steel Works </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%52%68%65%6E%69%73%68%20%53%74%65%65%6C%20%57%6F%72%6B%73&general=%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79%2C%20%45%73%73%65%6E&id=636998552"> Germany, Essen </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741012&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1936 - 1950 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%43%68%61%69%72%6D%61%6E&id=636998552"> Chairman </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%59%6F%75%6E%67%20%4D%65%6E%27%73%20%43%68%72%69%73%74%69%61%6E%20%41%73%73%6F%63%69%61%74%69%6F%6E%20%28%59%6F%75%6E%67%20%4D%65%6E%27%73%20%43%68%72%69%73%74%69%61%6E%20%41%73%73%6F%63%69%61%74%69%6F%6E%29&id=636998552"> Young Men's Christian Association (Young Men's Christian Association) </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%59%6F%75%6E%67%20%4D%65%6E%27%73%20%43%68%72%69%73%74%69%61%6E%20%41%73%73%6F%63%69%61%74%69%6F%6E%20%28%59%6F%75%6E%67%20%4D%65%6E%27%73%20%43%68%72%69%73%74%69%61%6E%20%41%73%73%6F%63%69%61%74%69%6F%6E%29&general=%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79%2C%20%45%73%73%65%6E&id=636998552"> Germany, Essen </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741013&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1945 - 1955 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%70%72%65%73%69%64%65%6E%74&id=636998552"> president </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%43%6F%75%6E%63%69%6C%20%6F%66%20%74%68%65%20%45%76%61%6E%67%65%6C%69%63%61%6C%20%43%68%75%72%63%68&id=636998552"> Council of the Evangelical Church </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%43%6F%75%6E%63%69%6C%20%6F%66%20%74%68%65%20%45%76%61%6E%67%65%6C%69%63%61%6C%20%43%68%75%72%63%68&general=%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79%2C%20%45%73%73%65%6E&id=636998552"> Germany, Essen </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741014&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1945 - 1949 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%43%68%61%69%72%6D%61%6E&id=636998552"> Chairman </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%53%6F%75%74%68%20%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%20%52%61%69%6C%77%61%79%20%43%6F%6D%70%61%6E%79%20%28%53%77%69%73%73%20%45%64%75%63%61%74%69%6F%6E%20%47%72%6F%75%70%29&id=636998552"> South German Railway Company (Swiss Education Group) </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%53%6F%75%74%68%20%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%20%52%61%69%6C%77%61%79%20%43%6F%6D%70%61%6E%79%20%28%53%77%69%73%73%20%45%64%75%63%61%74%69%6F%6E%20%47%72%6F%75%70%29&general=%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79%2C%20%45%73%73%65%6E&id=636998552"> Germany, Essen </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741017&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1946 - 1949 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%6D%61%79%6F%72&id=636998552"> mayor </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&id=636998552"> government </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&general=%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79%2C%20%45%73%73%65%6E&id=636998552"> Germany, Essen </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741016&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> June 17, 1947 - September 7, 1948 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%6D%69%6E%69%73%74%65%72%20%6F%66%20%6A%75%73%74%69%63%65&id=636998552"> minister of justice </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&id=636998552"> government </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&general=%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79%2C%20%4E%6F%72%64%72%68%65%69%6E%2D%57%65%73%74%66%61%6C%65%6E%2C%20%52%68%C3%B6%6E%64%6F%72%66&id=636998552"> Germany, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rhöndorf </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741018&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1949 - 1962 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%6D%65%6D%62%65%72&id=636998552"> member </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%45%76%61%6E%67%65%6C%69%63%61%6C%20%43%68%75%72%63%68%20%69%6E%20%74%68%65%20%52%68%69%6E%65%6C%61%6E%64&id=636998552"> Evangelical Church in the Rhineland </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%45%76%61%6E%67%65%6C%69%63%61%6C%20%43%68%75%72%63%68%20%69%6E%20%74%68%65%20%52%68%69%6E%65%6C%61%6E%64&general=%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79&id=636998552"> Germany </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741015&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-short-list" > <h4 class="period__title"> 1949 - 1950 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%46%65%64%65%72%61%6C%20%4D%69%6E%69%73%74%65%72%20%6F%66%20%74%68%65%20%49%6E%74%65%72%69%6F%72&id=636998552"> Federal Minister of the Interior </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&id=636998552"> government </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&general=%42%65%72%6C%69%6E%2C%20%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79%2C%20%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79&id=636998552"> Berlin, Germany, Germany </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741019&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-long-list" style="display: none"> <h4 class="period__title"> December 1, 1966 - June 1, 1969 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%46%65%64%65%72%61%6C%20%4D%69%6E%69%73%74%65%72%20%6F%66%20%4A%75%73%74%69%63%65&id=636998552"> Federal Minister of Justice </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&id=636998552"> government </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&general=%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79%2C%20%42%65%72%6C%69%6E&id=636998552"> Germany, Berlin </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741020&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="period_career period period-long-list" style="display: none"> <h4 class="period__title"> June 1, 1969 - July 1, 1974 </h4> <div class="period__text_career"> <div class="chronology__text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%50%72%65%73%69%64%65%6E%74&id=636998552"> President </a> , <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link chronology__link_place" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&id=636998552"> government </a> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="chronology__link" href="/web/search.html#work=%67%6F%76%65%72%6E%6D%65%6E%74&general=%47%65%72%6D%61%6E%79%2C%20%42%65%72%6C%69%6E&id=636998552"> Germany, Berlin </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=4741021&section=workActivities#work"></a> </div> </li> <li class="show-more"><a href="#" onclick="Prabook.person_view_responsive.expandPeriods(this); return false;"> show more ... </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="info__item"> <h4 class="info__title"> Awards </h4> <div class="awards-group-wrap" id="awardAnchor"> <div class="awards-group"> <ul class="award-list"> <li class="award"> <h3 class="awards-group__title">special stage of the Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany , <span class="country">Germany</span> </h3> <div class="short-description">In 1969 he became the President of the special stage of the Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.</div> <div class="full-description" style="display: none">In 1969 he became the President of the special stage of the Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.</div> <button class="award__hint award__hint_lbt" title="In 1969 he became the President of the special stage of the Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany." aria-label="hint"></button> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=501206&section=awards#work"></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="awards-group"> <ul class="award-list"> <li class="award"> <h3 class="awards-group__title">Grand Cross with chain Large Orders of Merit of the Italian Republic, <span class="country">Italian</span> </h3> <div class="short-description"> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=501207&section=awards#work"></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="awards-group"> <ul class="award-list"> <li class="award"> <h3 class="awards-group__title">Great Star of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria, <span class="country">Austria</span> </h3> <div class="short-description"> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=501208&section=awards#work"></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="awards-group"> <ul class="award-list"> <li class="award"> <h3 class="awards-group__title">British Order of the Bath, <span class="country">Englland</span> </h3> <div class="short-description"> </div> <a rel="nofollow" class="btn-edit-popup" href="/web/person-edit.html?profileId=724249&editId=501209&section=awards#work"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div>  <footer class="footer"> <ul id="footerSharing" class="social social_theme_s social__collapsed"> <li> <a class="social__link" href="#" onclick="Prabook.fn.shareFacebook(null, '%48%65%69%6E%65%6D%61%6E%6E%20%47%75%73%74%61%76%20%28%4A%75%6C%79%20%32%33%2C%20%31%38%39%39%20%E2%80%94%20%4A%75%6C%79%20%37%2C%20%31%39%37%36%29%20%7C%20', '%57%6F%72%6C%64%20%42%69%6F%67%72%61%70%68%69%63%61%6C%20%45%6E%63%79%63%6C%6F%70%65%64%69%61')"> <span class="icon 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Heinemann Gustav (July 23, 1899 — July 7, 1976) | World Biographical Encyclopedia