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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_sultans_bahrites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liste des sultans bahrites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_sultans_bahrites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baharites</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 30 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المماليك البحرية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المماليك البحرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المماليك البحريه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المماليك البحريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_bahr%C3%AD" title="Dinastía bahrí – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía bahrí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99hril%C9%99r" title="Bəhrilər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bəhrilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="বাহরি রাজবংশ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাহরি রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Bahri" title="Dinastija Bahri – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dinastija Bahri" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_bahrita" title="Dinastia bahrita – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia bahrita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مەمالیکی بەحری – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەمالیکی بەحری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahri-Dynastie" title="Bahri-Dynastie – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bahri-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahri_Mamluks" title="Bahri Mamluks – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bahri Mamluks" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_bahr%C3%AD" title="Dinastía bahrí – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía bahrí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ممالیک بحری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ممالیک بحری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahriyan_dynastia" title="Bahriyan dynastia – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bahriyan dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="השושלת הבחרית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השושלת הבחרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahri_maml%C3%BAkok" title="Bahri mamlúkok – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bahri mamlúkok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Bahri" title="Dinasti Bahri – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Bahri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Bahri" title="Dinastia Bahri – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Bahri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E6%9C%9D" title="バフリー・マムルーク朝 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バフリー・マムルーク朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Bahriyan" title="Xanedana Bahriyan – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Bahriyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baharitai" title="Baharitai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baharitai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Bahri" title="Dinasti Bahri – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Bahri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="بحری مملوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بحری مملوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Bahri" title="Dinastia Bahri – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Bahri" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Бахриты – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бахриты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Династија Бахри – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Бахри" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahr%C3%AE_Meml%C3%BBkler" title="Bahrî Memlûkler – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bahrî Memlûkler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Бахріти – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бахріти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="بحری مملوک – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحری مملوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahriylar" title="Bahriylar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bahriylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴赫里王朝 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴赫里王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q248786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Caire_Al_Nasir_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Caire_Al_Nasir_2.jpg/220px-Caire_Al_Nasir_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Caire_Al_Nasir_2.jpg/330px-Caire_Al_Nasir_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Caire_Al_Nasir_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>La mosquée d'<a href="/wiki/An-N%C3%A2sir_Muhammad_ben_Qal%C3%A2%27%C3%BBn" title="An-Nâsir Muhammad ben Qalâ'ûn">An-Nâsir Muhammad</a> dans la citadelle du <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Caire</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>Bahrites</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou <b>Baharites</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sont la première dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">Mamelouks</a> qui ont régné en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> de 1250 à 1382. </p><p>Ces mamelouks sont dans le principe de jeunes <a href="/wiki/Peuples_turcs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuples turcs">Turcs</a> <a href="/wiki/Coumans" title="Coumans">Kiptchaks</a> qui sont vendus comme <a href="/wiki/Esclavage" title="Esclavage">esclaves</a> à des marchands égyptiens. Le sultan <a href="/wiki/Malik_al-Salih_Ayyoub" title="Malik al-Salih Ayyoub">As-Sâlih Ayyûb</a>, de la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides">Ayyoubides</a>, les rachète à ces marchands au nombre de mille, et les font instruire au métier des armes. Leurs casernements au <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Caire</a> est sur l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_Roda" title="Île de Roda">île de Roda</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sur le <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> d’où leur nom de Mamelouks du fleuve<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou bahrites. En réalité dès le début, il y a une rivalité entre ces Mamelouks Turcs et les Mamelouks <a href="/wiki/Circassiens" title="Circassiens">Circassiens</a> installés dans la citadelle (<a href="/wiki/Burjites" title="Burjites">Burjites</a>). </p><p>Les Mamelouks bahrites censés protéger les sultans ayyoubides sont à l'origine de la chute de la dynastie en 1250. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bahri_Dynasty_1250_-_1382_(AD).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bahri_Dynasty_1250_-_1382_%28AD%29.PNG/220px-Bahri_Dynasty_1250_-_1382_%28AD%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bahri_Dynasty_1250_-_1382_%28AD%29.PNG/330px-Bahri_Dynasty_1250_-_1382_%28AD%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bahri_Dynasty_1250_-_1382_%28AD%29.PNG/440px-Bahri_Dynasty_1250_-_1382_%28AD%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>En 1250, quand le sultan <a href="/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides">ayyoubide</a> As-Salih Ayyûb meurt, les Mamelouks tuent ses héritiers. Son épouse <a href="/wiki/Chajar_ad-Durr" title="Chajar ad-Durr">Chajar ad-Durr</a> prend le pouvoir mais doit épouser le Mamelouk <a href="/wiki/Al-Muizz_Izz_ad-D%C3%AEn_Aybak" title="Al-Muizz Izz ad-Dîn Aybak">Aybak</a> pour s'y maintenir. Lorsque Aybak meurt à son tour assassiné sur son ordre, elle est tuée par les Mamelouks qui s'emparent de l'autorité souveraine et nomment chef l'un d'entre eux le fils d'Aybak, <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Nur_ad-D%C3%AEn_Ali_ben_Aybak" title="Al-Mansur Nur ad-Dîn Ali ben Aybak">Al-Mansûr Nur ad-Dîn `Âlî</a> qui prend le titre de sultan d'Égypte (1257). En dix ans ils réussissent à établir leur dynastie, aidés en cela par le sac de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> en 1258, et la destruction du <a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">califat</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbassides" title="Abbassides">abbasside</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">mongols</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Le Caire</a> prenant d'autant plus d'importance qu’il devient la capitale de l'empire. </p><p>En 1260, le plus célèbre d'entre eux <a href="/wiki/Baybars" title="Baybars">Baybars</a> prend le pouvoir jusqu'en 1277. C'est pendant son règne qu'ont lieu la <a href="/wiki/Huiti%C3%A8me_croisade" title="Huitième croisade">huitième</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Neuvi%C3%A8me_croisade" title="Neuvième croisade">neuvième croisade</a>. Il s'illustre par ses victoires sur les croisés. Avant son ascension au pouvoir, il remporte aux côtés de Qutuz une victoire décisive contre les Mongols à l'issue de la bataille d'Ayn Jalut en 1260, boutant ces derniers hors de Syrie. Ses deux fils, Baraka Qan et Solamish, règnent brièvement jusqu'en 1279. </p><p>En 1279, après avoir démis le second fils de Baybars, <a href="/wiki/Al-Mans%C3%BBr_Sayf_ad-D%C3%AEn_Qala%27%C3%BBn_al-Alfi" title="Al-Mansûr Sayf ad-Dîn Qala'ûn al-Alfi">Qalâ'ûn</a> prend à son tour le pouvoir. Il continue et termine la guerre contre les croisés qu'avait faite Baybars. Trois de ses fils règnent de 1290 à 1341. Ces règnes sont contestés par d'autres candidats. </p><p>À partir de 1341 jusqu'en 1361, sept fils d'<a href="/wiki/An-N%C3%A2sir_Muhammad_ben_Qal%C3%A2%27%C3%BBn" title="An-Nâsir Muhammad ben Qalâ'ûn">An-Nâsir Muhammad</a> fils d'Qalâ'ûn se succèdent. Les règnes sont brefs. </p><p>Les Mamelouks bahrites ont conservé le pouvoir jusqu'en 1382 quand ils sont remplacés par les Mamelouks <a href="/wiki/Burjites" title="Burjites">burjites</a> qui instaurent une dynastie uniquement <a href="/wiki/Circassiens" title="Circassiens">circassienne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_sultans_bahrites">Liste des sultans bahrites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Liste des sultans bahrites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des sultans bahrites"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Dates<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>  </th> <th>Lien </th> <th>Arabe<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Turc </th> <th>  </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1250</td> <td rowspan="2">1257 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chajar_ad-Durr" title="Chajar ad-Durr">Chajar ad-Durr</a></td> <td>veuve de l'ayyoubide <a href="/wiki/Malik_al-Salih_Ayyoub" title="Malik al-Salih Ayyoub">As-Sâlih Ayyûb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">أم خليل عصمة الدنيا والدين "المستعصمية" شجر الدرّ</span></td> <td>Şecer-üd-Dürr</td> <td rowspan="2">Règnent conjointement. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Muizz_Izz_ad-D%C3%AEn_Aybak" title="Al-Muizz Izz ad-Dîn Aybak">Al-Muizz Izz ad-Dîn Aybak</a></td> <td>second époux de Chajar ad-Durr </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المعز عز الدين أيبك</span></td> <td>Aybeg </td></tr> <tr> <td>1257</td> <td>1259 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Nur_ad-D%C3%AEn_Ali_ben_Aybak" title="Al-Mansur Nur ad-Dîn Ali ben Aybak">Al-Mansur Nur ad-Dîn Ali</a></td> <td>fils d'Aybak </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المنصور نور الدين علي بن أيبك</span></td> <td>Mansur Ali</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1259</td> <td>1260 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Muzaffar_Sayf_ad-D%C3%AEn_Qutuz" title="Al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Dîn Qutuz">Al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Dîn Qutuz</a></td> <td>mamelouk d'Aybak<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المظفر سيف الدين قطز</span></td> <td>Kutuz</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1260</td> <td>1277 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baybars" title="Baybars">Baybars</a></td> <td>mamelouk d'As-Sâlih Ayyûb </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الظاهر ركن الدين بيبرس البندقداري</span></td> <td>Baybars I<sup>er</sup></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1277</td> <td>1279 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/As-Sa%C3%AFd_N%C3%A2sir_ad-D%C3%AEn_Baraka_Khan_ben_Baybars" title="As-Saïd Nâsir ad-Dîn Baraka Khan ben Baybars">As-Said Nâsir ad-Dîn Baraka Khan</a></td> <td>fils de Baybars </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">السعيد ناصر الدين أبو المعالى محمد بن بركة خان بن بيبرس</span></td> <td>Bereke</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1279 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Adil_Badr_ad-D%C3%AEn_Salamish_ben_az-Zahir_Baybars" title="Al-Adil Badr ad-Dîn Salamish ben az-Zahir Baybars">Al-Adil Badr ad-Dîn Salamish</a></td> <td>fils de Baybars </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العادل بدر الدين سلامش بن الظاهر بيبرس</span></td> <td>Sülemiş</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1279</td> <td>1290 </td> <td>Qala'un</td> <td>mamelouk d'As-Sâlih Ayyûb </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المنصور سيف الدين قلاوون الألفى</span></td> <td>Kalavun</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1290</td> <td>1293 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Ashraf_Salah_ad-D%C3%AEn_Khalil_ben_Qala%27%C3%BBn" title="Al-Ashraf Salah ad-Dîn Khalil ben Qala'ûn">Al-Achraf Salâh ad-Dîn Khalil</a></td> <td>fils de Qala'un </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الأشرف صلاح الدين خليل بن قلاوون</span></td> <td>Halil</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1293</td> <td>1295 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/An-N%C3%A2sir_Muhammad_ben_Qal%C3%A2%27%C3%BBn" title="An-Nâsir Muhammad ben Qalâ'ûn">An-Nâsir Muhammad</a></td> <td>fils de Qala'un </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الناصر محمد بن قلاوون</span></td> <td>Nasır</td> <td>Premier règne </td></tr> <tr> <td>1295</td> <td>1297 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Adil_Zayn_ad-D%C3%AEn_Kitbugha_al-Mansur" title="Al-Adil Zayn ad-Dîn Kitbugha al-Mansur">Kitbugha</a></td> <td>mamelouk de Qala'un </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العادل زين الدين كتبغا المنصور</span></td> <td>Kitbuga</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1297</td> <td>1299 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Mans%C3%BBr_Husam_ad-D%C3%AEn_Lajin" title="Al-Mansûr Husam ad-Dîn Lajin">Lajin</a></td> <td>mamelouk d'Al-Mansur Nur ad-Dîn Ali puis de Qala'un<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المنصور حسام الدين لاجين</span></td> <td>Laçin</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1299</td> <td>1309 </td> <td>An-Nâsir Muhammad</td> <td>  </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Deuxième règne </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1309 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Muzaffar_Rukn_ad-D%C3%AEn_Baybars_al-Jashankir" title="Al-Muzaffar Rukn ad-Dîn Baybars al-Jashankir">Al-Muzaffar Rukn ad-Dîn Baybars al-Jashankir</a></td> <td>mamelouk de Qala'un </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المظفر ركن الدين بيبرس الجاشنكير</span></td> <td>Baybars II</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1309</td> <td>1341 </td> <td>An-Nâsir Muhammad</td> <td>  </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Troisième règne </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1341 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Mans%C3%BBr_Sayf_ad-D%C3%AEn_Abu-Bakr" title="Al-Mansûr Sayf ad-Dîn Abu-Bakr">Al-Mansûr Sayf ad-Dîn Abu-Bakr</a></td> <td>fils d'An-Nâsir Muhammad </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المنصور سيف الدين أبو بكر بن الناصر محمد</span></td> <td>Ebu Bekir</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1341</td> <td>1342 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Ashr%C3%A2f_Ala_ad-D%C3%AEn_K%C3%BBjuk" title="Al-Ashrâf Ala ad-Dîn Kûjuk">Al-Achraf Ala ad-Dîn Kûjuk</a></td> <td>fils d'An-Nâsir Muhammad </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الأشرف علاء الدين كوجك بن الناصر محمد</span></td> <td>Küçük</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1342 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/An-N%C3%A2sir_Shihab_ad-D%C3%AEn_Ahmad" title="An-Nâsir Shihab ad-Dîn Ahmad">An-Nâsir Shihab ad-Dîn Ahmad</a></td> <td>fils d'An-Nâsir Muhammad </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الناصر شهاب الدين أحمد بن الناصر محمد</span></td> <td>Ahmed</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1342</td> <td>1345 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/As-S%C3%A2lih_%60Im%C3%A2d_ad-D%C3%AEn_Ism%C3%A2%60%C3%AEl" title="As-Sâlih `Imâd ad-Dîn Ismâ`îl">As-Sâlih `Imâd ad-Dîn Ismâ`îl</a></td> <td>fils d'An-Nâsir Muhammad </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الصالح عماد الدين إسماعيل بن الناصر محمد</span></td> <td>İsmail</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1345</td> <td>1346 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-K%C3%A2mil_Sayf_ad-D%C3%AEn_Shaban" title="Al-Kâmil Sayf ad-Dîn Shaban">Al-Kâmil Sayf ad-Dîn Shaban</a></td> <td>fils d'An-Nâsir Muhammad </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الكامل سيف الدين شعبان بن الناصر محمد</span></td> <td>Şaban I<sup>er</sup></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1346</td> <td>1347 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Muzaffar_Sayf_ad-D%C3%AEn_H%C3%A2jj%C3%AE" title="Al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Dîn Hâjjî">Al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Dîn Hâjjî</a></td> <td>fils d'An-Nâsir Muhammad </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المظفر زين الدين حاجي بن الناصر محمد</span></td> <td>Hacı I<sup>er</sup></td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1347</td> <td>1351 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/An-N%C3%A2sir_Badr_ad-D%C3%AEn_Ab%C3%BB_al-Ma%60%C3%A2l%C3%AE_al-Hasan" title="An-Nâsir Badr ad-Dîn Abû al-Ma`âlî al-Hasan">An-Nâsir Badr ad-Dîn Abû al-Ma`âlî al-Hasan</a></td> <td>fils d'An-Nâsir Muhammad </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الناصر بدر الدين أبو المعالي الحسن بن الناصر محمد</span></td> <td>Hasan</td> <td>Premier règne </td></tr> <tr> <td>1351</td> <td>1354 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/As-S%C3%A2lih_Sal%C3%A2h_ad-D%C3%AEn_S%C3%A2lih" title="As-Sâlih Salâh ad-Dîn Sâlih">As-Sâlih Salâh ad-Dîn Sâlih</a></td> <td>fils d'An-Nâsir Muhammad </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> الصالح صلاح الدين صالح بن الناصر محمن</span></td> <td>Salih</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1354</td> <td>1361 </td> <td>An-Nâsir Badr ad-Dîn Abû al-Ma`âlî al-Hasan</td> <td>  </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second règne </td></tr> <tr> <td>1361</td> <td>1363 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Mans%C3%BBr_Sal%C3%A2h_ad-D%C3%AEn_Muhammad" title="Al-Mansûr Salâh ad-Dîn Muhammad">Al-Mansûr Salâh ad-Dîn Muhammad</a></td> <td>fils de Sayf ad-Dîn Hâjjî </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المنصور صلاح الدين محمد بن حاجي بن قلاوون</span></td> <td>Muhammed</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1363</td> <td>1376 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Achraf_Zayn_ad-D%C3%AEn_Chab%C3%A2n" title="Al-Achraf Zayn ad-Dîn Chabân">Al-Achraf Zayn ad-Dîn Chabân</a></td> <td>petit-fils d'An-Nâsir Muhammad </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الأشرف زين الدين شعبان بن حسن بن محمد بن قلاوون</span></td> <td>Şaban II</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>1376</td> <td>1382 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Mans%C3%BBr_Al%C3%A2_ad-D%C3%AEn_Ali" title="Al-Mansûr Alâ ad-Dîn Ali">Al-Mansûr Alâ ad-Dîn Ali</a></td> <td>fils de Zayn ad-Dîn Chabân </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المنصور علاء الدين علي بن شعبان</span></td> <td>Ali</td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1382 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/As-S%C3%A2lih_Zayn_ad-D%C3%AEn_Hajji" title="As-Sâlih Zayn ad-Dîn Hajji">As-Sâlih Zayn ad-Dîn Hajji</a></td> <td>fils de Zayn ad-Dîn Chabân </td> <td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الصالح زين الدين حاجى</span></td> <td>Hacı II</td> <td>Premier règne </td></tr> <tr> <td>1382</td> <td>1389 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Az-Z%C3%A2hir_Sayf_ad-D%C3%AEn_Barquq" title="Az-Zâhir Sayf ad-Dîn Barquq">Az-Zâhir Sayf ad-Dîn Barquq</a></td> <td>mamelouk de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yalbogha_al-Umari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yalbogha al-Umari (page inexistante)">Yalbogha al-`Umari</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalbugha_al-Umari" class="extiw" title="en:Yalbugha al-Umari"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Yalbugha al-Umari »">(en)</span></a><br />qui était le tuteur d'Alâ ad-Dîn Ali </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الظاهر سيف الدين برقوق</span></td> <td>Berkuk</td> <td>Premier règne (<a href="/wiki/Burjites" title="Burjites">Burjite</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1389 </td> <td>As-Sâlih Zayn ad-Dîn Hajji</td> <td>  </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second règne </td></tr> <tr> <td>1389</td> <td>1399 </td> <td>Az-Zâhir Sayf ad-Dîn Barquq</td> <td>  </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Second règne (<a href="/wiki/Burjites" title="Burjites">Burjite</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Quelques clés pour comprendre ces noms : </p> <ul><li>az-Zâhir (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الظاهر</span>) <i>l'évident(e)</i>, on peut aussi trouver les transcriptions al-Zâhir, adh-Dhâhir, al-Dhâhir.</li> <li>as-Sayf (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">السيف</span>) <i>l'épée, le glaive</i>.</li> <li>ad-Dîn (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الدين</span>) <i>la religion, la foi</i>.</li> <li>al-Mansûr (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المنصور</span>) <i>le victorieux</i>.</li> <li>an-Nâsir (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الناصر</span>) <i>le défenseur</i>.</li> <li>al-Achraf (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الأشرف</span>) <i>le noble</i>, on trouve aussi al-Ashraf.</li> <li>as-Sâlih (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الصالح</span>) <i>l’arbitre, le conciliateur</i>.</li> <li>al-Muzaffar (<span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المظفر</span>) <i>le vainqueur</i>, on peut trouver al-Mudhaffar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Orthographe du dictionnaire « Le Robert » des noms propres (1975).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Orthographe du dictionnaire Bouillet (1876).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a>: al-mamālīk al-baḥrīyūn, <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المماليك البحريون</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">arabe : jazîra ar-rūḍa, <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">جزيرة الروضة</span>, <i>l'île de Rûdha</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">arabe : al-baḥr an-nīl, <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">البحر النيل</span>, <i>Le (fleuve) Nil</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">arabe : baḥr, <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">بحر</span>, <i>mer, fleuve</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Date de règne d'après <span class="ouvrage" id="Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Clifford Edmund Bosworth</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en"><abbr class="abbr nowrap italique" title="opere citato (« dans l'ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr></cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&pg=PA76">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « The Baḥrī line 648-792/1250-1390 »</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 76<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=op.+cit.Cat%C3%A9gorie%3APage+utilisant+le+mod%C3%A8le+op.+cit.&rft.atitle=The+Ba%E1%B8%A5r%C4%AB+line+648-792%2F1250-1390&rft.aulast=Clifford+Edmund+Bosworth&rft.pages=76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABaharites"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">D'après <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : arabe">(ar)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hukam.net/family.php?fam=111#6"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المماليك البحريون/القبجاق</span> (Mamelouks bahrites / Les Coumans)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.hukam.net</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexander_Rosskeen_Gibb"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hamilton_Alexander_Rosskeen_Gibb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Encyclopaedia of Islam</cite>, Brill Archive <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-06761-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-06761-5"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-06761-5</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/90-04-06761-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/90-04-06761-2"><span class="nowrap">90-04-06761-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=apU3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA571">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « Kutuz »</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 571<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.atitle=Kutuz&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.au=Hamilton+Alexander+Rosskeen+Gibb&rft.pages=571&rft.isbn=978-90-04-06761-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABaharites"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexander_Rosskeen_Gibb"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hamilton_Alexander_Rosskeen_Gibb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Encyclopaedia of Islam</cite>, Brill Archive <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-06761-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-06761-5"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-06761-5</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/90-04-06761-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/90-04-06761-2"><span class="nowrap">90-04-06761-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=apU3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA594">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « Lâdjîn »</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 594<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam&rft.atitle=L%C3%A2dj%C3%AEn&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.au=Hamilton+Alexander+Rosskeen+Gibb&rft.pages=594&rft.isbn=978-90-04-06761-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABaharites"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Khaldoun2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ibn_Khaldoun2002"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun">Ibn Khaldoun</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Abdesselam Cheddadi), <cite class="italique">Le Livre des exemples. Autobiographie Maqaddima</cite>, Paris, Gallimard, <time>2002</time>, 1559 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-07-011425-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-07-011425-2"><span class="nowrap">2-07-011425-2</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">201-206</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Livre+des+exemples.+Autobiographie+Maqaddima&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Gallimard&rft.aulast=Khaldoun&rft.aufirst=Ibn&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=201-206&rft.tpages=1559&rft.isbn=2-07-011425-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABaharites"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="SourdelSourdel2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Janine_SourdelDominique_Sourdel2004">Janine Sourdel et Dominique Sourdel, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire historique de l'islam</cite>, PUF, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Quadrige », <time>2004</time>, 1028 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-054536-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-054536-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-054536-1</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 526-529, article <i>Mamelouks Syro-Égyptiens</i> & p. 529, article <i>Mamlûk pl. mamâlîk</i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+historique+de+l%27islam&rft.pub=PUF&rft.aulast=Sourdel&rft.aufirst=Janine&rft.au=Dominique+Sourdel&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=526-529%2C+article+%27%27Mamelouks+Syro-%C3%89gyptiens%27%27+%26+p.+529%2C+article+%27%27Maml%C3%BBk+pl.+mam%C3%A2l%C3%AEk%27%27&rft.tpages=1028&rft.isbn=978-2-13-054536-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABaharites"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Clot2009"><span class="nom_auteur">André Clot</span>, <cite class="italique">L'Égypte des Mamelouks 1250-1517. L'empire des esclaves</cite>, Paris, Perrin, <time>2009</time>, 474 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-03045-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-03045-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-262-03045-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%89gypte+des+Mamelouks+1250-1517.+L%27empire+des+esclaves&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9+Clot&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=474&rft.isbn=978-2-262-03045-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABaharites"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Clifford Edmund Bosworth</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The new Islamic dynasties : a chronological and genealogical manual</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>, <time>2004</time>, 389 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7486-2137-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7486-2137-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7486-2137-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=mKpz_2CkoWEC&pg=PA76">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « The Baḥrī line 648-792/1250-1390 »</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 76<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+Islamic+dynasties&rft.atitle=The+Ba%E1%B8%A5r%C4%AB+line+648-792%2F1250-1390&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.stitle=a+chronological+and+genealogical+manual&rft.aulast=Clifford+Edmund+Bosworth&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=76&rft.tpages=389&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-2137-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABaharites"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">Mamelouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burjites" title="Burjites">Burjites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanat_mamelouk_d%27%C3%89gypte" title="Sultanat mamelouk d'Égypte">Sultanat mamelouk d'Égypte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baharites&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : arabe">(ar)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hukam.net/family.php?fam=111#6"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">المماليك البحريون/القبجاق</span> (Mamelouks bahrites / Les Coumans)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.hukam.net</span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Califes_abbassides_du_Caire" title="Modèle:Palette Califes abbassides du Caire"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Califes_abbassides_du_Caire&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Liste des <a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">califes</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbassides" title="Abbassides">abbassides du Caire</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Période des <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">mamelouks</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">baharites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir_(Abbasside_du_Caire)" title="Al-Mustansir (Abbasside du Caire)">Al-Mustansir</a> (1261-1262)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_Ier" title="Al-Hakim Ier">Al-Hakim <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1262-1302)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustakfi_Ier" title="Al-Mustakfi Ier">Al-Mustakfi <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1302-1340)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wathiq_Ier" title="Al-Wathiq Ier">Al-Wathiq <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1340-1341)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_II" title="Al-Hakim II">Al-Hakim <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1341-1352)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid_Ier" title="Al-Mu'tadid Ier">Al-Mu'tadid <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1352-1362)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_Ier" title="Al-Mutawakkil Ier">Al-Mutawakkil <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1362-1377, <abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> fois sur 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim_(Abbasside_du_Caire)" title="Al-Musta'sim (Abbasside du Caire)">Al-Musta`sim</a> (15 jours, en 1377, <abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> fois sur 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_Ier" title="Al-Mutawakkil Ier">Al-Mutawakkil <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1377-1383, <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> fois sur 3)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Période des <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">mamelouks</a> <a href="/wiki/Burjites" title="Burjites">burjites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wathiq_II" title="Al-Wathiq II">Al-Wâthiq <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1383-1386)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim_(Abbasside_du_Caire)" title="Al-Musta'sim (Abbasside du Caire)">Al-Musta`sim</a> (1386-1389, <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> fois sur 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_Ier" title="Al-Mutawakkil Ier">Al-Mutawakkil <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (1389-1406, <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> fois sur 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustain_(Abbasside_du_Caire)" title="Al-Mustain (Abbasside du Caire)">Al-Musta`in</a> (1406-1414)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid_II" title="Al-Mu'tadid II">Al-Mu'tadid <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1414-1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustakfi_II" title="Al-Mustakfi II">Al-Mustakfi <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1441-1451)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Abbasside_du_Caire)" title="Al-Qa'im (Abbasside du Caire)">Al-Qâ'im</a> (1451-1455)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustanjid_(Abbasside_du_Caire)" title="Al-Mustanjid (Abbasside du Caire)">Al-Mustanjid</a> (1455-1479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_II" title="Al-Mutawakkil II">Al-Mutawakkil <abbr class="abbr" title="2"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">II</span></abbr></a> (1479-1497)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustamsik" title="Al-Mustamsik">Al-Mustamsik</a> (1497-1508, <abbr class="abbr" title="Première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> fois sur 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_III" title="Al-Mutawakkil III">Al-Mutawakkil <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></a> (1508-1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustamsik" title="Al-Mustamsik">Al-Mustamsik</a> (1516-1517, <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> fois sur 2)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte" title="Portail de l’Égypte"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/50px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/66px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89gypte" title="Portail:Égypte">Portail de l’Égypte</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail de l’histoire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’histoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Esclavage" title="Portail de l’esclavage"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg/24px-Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg/36px-Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg/48px-Official_medallion_of_the_British_Anti-Slavery_Society_%281795%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Esclavage" title="Portail:Esclavage">Portail de l’esclavage</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail de l’islam"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/55px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail:Islam">Portail de l’islam</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_arabo-musulman" title="Portail du monde arabo-musulman"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/IslamSymbol.PNG/23px-IslamSymbol.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/IslamSymbol.PNG/34px-IslamSymbol.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/IslamSymbol.PNG/46px-IslamSymbol.PNG 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_arabo-musulman" title="Portail:Monde arabo-musulman">Portail du monde arabo-musulman</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Croisades" title="Portail des croisades"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Knights_Templar_Cross.svg/24px-Knights_Templar_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Knights_Templar_Cross.svg/36px-Knights_Templar_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Knights_Templar_Cross.svg/48px-Knights_Templar_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" 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