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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Current government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investiture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investiture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Investiture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investiture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Government program</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategies,_policies_and_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategies,_policies_and_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Strategies, policies and programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strategies,_policies_and_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Role</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_the_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_the_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Relations with the Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_the_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governmental_working_apparatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governmental_working_apparatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Governmental working apparatus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governmental_working_apparatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chancellery_of_the_Prime_Minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chancellery_of_the_Prime_Minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Chancellery of the Prime Minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chancellery_of_the_Prime_Minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_Secretariat_of_the_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_Secretariat_of_the_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>General Secretariat of the Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_Secretariat_of_the_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_for_Liaison_with_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_for_Liaison_with_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Department for Liaison with Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_for_Liaison_with_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_for_Infrastructure_Projects_and_Foreign_Investment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_for_Infrastructure_Projects_and_Foreign_Investment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Department for Infrastructure Projects and Foreign Investment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_for_Infrastructure_Projects_and_Foreign_Investment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_for_Combating_Fraud_-_DLAF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_for_Combating_Fraud_-_DLAF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Department for Combating Fraud - DLAF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_for_Combating_Fraud_-_DLAF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Control_Body_of_the_Prime_Minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Control_Body_of_the_Prime_Minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>Control Body of the Prime Minister</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Control_Body_of_the_Prime_Minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Department_for_Interethnic_Relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Department_for_Interethnic_Relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.7</span> <span>Department for Interethnic Relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Department_for_Interethnic_Relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.8</span> <span>Other departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ministries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prefectures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prefectures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Prefectures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prefectures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legislative process</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legislative_process-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legislative process subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legislative_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Decision-making_circuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decision-making_circuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Decision-making circuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decision-making_circuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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style="display:none">One half of the executive branch of the government of Romania</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed"><span class="fn org">Government of Romania</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nowrap"><span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">Guvernul României</i></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sigla_guvernului_Rom%C3%A2niei_versiunea_2016_cu_coroan%C4%83.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sigla_guvernului_Rom%C3%A2niei_versiunea_2016_cu_coroan%C4%83.png/180px-Sigla_guvernului_Rom%C3%A2niei_versiunea_2016_cu_coroan%C4%83.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sigla_guvernului_Rom%C3%A2niei_versiunea_2016_cu_coroan%C4%83.png/270px-Sigla_guvernului_Rom%C3%A2niei_versiunea_2016_cu_coroan%C4%83.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sigla_guvernului_Rom%C3%A2niei_versiunea_2016_cu_coroan%C4%83.png/360px-Sigla_guvernului_Rom%C3%A2niei_versiunea_2016_cu_coroan%C4%83.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1862<span class="noprint">; 162 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1862</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Responsible to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament of Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Palace" title="Victoria Palace">Victoria Palace</a><br />Bucharest</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.ro/en">gov<wbr />.ro<wbr />/en</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Romania" title="Politics of Romania">Politics of Romania</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Romania"><img alt="Coat of arms of Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="970" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Romania" title="Constitution of Romania">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Referendums <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1991_Romanian_constitutional_referendum" title="1991 Romanian constitutional referendum">1991 <span style="font-size:85%;">(adoption)</span></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2003_Romanian_constitutional_referendum" title="2003 Romanian constitutional referendum">2003 <span style="font-size:85%;">(amendments)</span></a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Romania" title="Constitutional Court of Romania">Constitutional Court</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Romania" title="List of presidents of Romania">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Romania" title="List of heads of government of Romania">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Marcel Ciolacu</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabinet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ciolacu_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciolacu Cabinet">current</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_governments" title="List of Romanian governments">list</a>)</li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Romania" title="Senate of Romania">Senate</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_Romania" title="President of the Senate of Romania">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ciuc%C4%83" title="Nicolae Ciucă">Nicolae Ciucă</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Standing_Bureau_of_the_Senate_of_Romania" title="Standing Bureau of the Senate of Romania">Standing Bureau</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Romania">Chamber of Deputies</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Suciu" title="Daniel Suciu">Daniel Suciu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Standing_Bureau_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" title="Standing Bureau of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania">Standing Bureau</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Romania" title="Judiciary of Romania">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Cassation_and_Justice" title="High Court of Cassation and Justice">High Court of Cassation and Justice</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Romania" title="Constitutional Court of Romania">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Ombudsman" title="Romanian Ombudsman">Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_judicial_reform" title="Romanian judicial reform">Judicial reform</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Romania" title="List of political parties in Romania">Political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Parliamentary <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">National Liberal Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PNL)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">Social Democratic Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PSD)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Save_Romania_Union" title="Save Romania Union">Save Romania Union</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(USR)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Freedom,_Unity_and_Solidarity_Party" title="Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party">Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PLUS)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Union_of_Romanians" title="Alliance for the Union of Romanians">Alliance for the Union of Romanians</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(AUR)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Hungarians_in_Romania" title="Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania">Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(UDMR)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Humanist_Power_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanist Power Party">Humanist Power Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PPU)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Nationhood_Party" title="Romanian Nationhood Party">Romanian Nationhood Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PNR)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Romanian_ethnic_minority_parties" title="Romanian ethnic minority parties">Other ethnic-minority parties</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li>Non-parliamentary <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Movement_Party" title="People's Movement Party">People's Movement Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PMP)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/PRO_Romania" title="PRO Romania">PRO Romania</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PRO)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania_Party" title="Greater Romania Party">Greater Romania Party</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PRM)</span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Party_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecologist Party of Romania">Ecologist Party of Romania</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PER)</span></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Romania" title="Elections in Romania">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Electoral_Authority_(Romania)" title="Permanent Electoral Authority (Romania)">Permanent Electoral Authority</a></li> <li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2014_Romanian_presidential_election" title="2014 Romanian presidential election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Romanian_presidential_election" title="2019 Romanian presidential election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Romanian_presidential_election" title="2024–25 Romanian presidential election"><i>2024–25</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Legislative: <a href="/wiki/2016_Romanian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Romanian parliamentary election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Romanian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Romanian parliamentary election">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Romanian_parliamentary_election" title="2024 Romanian parliamentary election">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Local: <a href="/wiki/2020_Romanian_local_elections" title="2020 Romanian local elections">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Romanian_local_elections" title="2024 Romanian local elections">2024</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2028_Romanian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2028 Romanian local elections (page does not exist)"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>European: <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania" title="2019 European Parliament election in Romania">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania" title="2024 European Parliament election in Romania">2024</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2029_European_Parliament_election_in_Romania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2029 European Parliament election in Romania (page does not exist)"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Romania" title="Administrative divisions of Romania">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macroregions_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Macroregions of Romania">Macroregions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_regions_of_Romania" title="Development regions of Romania">Development regions</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">Counties</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_in_Romania" title="Metropolitan areas in Romania">Metropolitan areas</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Romania">Municipalities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sectors_of_Bucharest" title="Sectors of Bucharest">Sectors</a></li><li><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Romania">Cities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Romania" title="Communes of Romania">Communes</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Romania" title="Foreign relations of Romania">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China%E2%80%93Romania_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China–Romania relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Romania–United States relations">United States</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/Moldova%E2%80%93Romania_relations" title="Moldova–Romania relations">Moldova</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Moldova_and_Romania" title="Unification of Moldova and Romania">unification movement</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Romania–Russia relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Romania–Ukraine relations">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_missions_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic missions of Romania">Embassies</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_politicians" title="List of Romanian politicians">Politicians</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Romania" title="List of heads of state of Romania">Heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Romania_by_time_in_office" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Romania by time in office">Presidents by time in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Romania">Prime Ministers</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/16px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/24px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Romania" title="Portal:Romania">Romania portal</a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Romania" title="Template:Politics of Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Romania" title="Template talk:Politics of Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Government of Romania</b> (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Guvernul României</i>) forms one half of the executive branch of the government of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> (the other half being the office of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President of Romania</a>). It is headed by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister of Romania</a>, and consists of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">ministries</a>, various subordinate institutions and agencies, and the 42 <a href="/wiki/Prefect_(Romania)" title="Prefect (Romania)">prefectures</a>. The seat of the Romanian Government is at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Palace" title="Victoria Palace">Victoria Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>. </p><p>The Government is the public authority of executive power that functions on the basis of the vote of confidence granted by Parliament, ensuring the achievement of the country's domestic and foreign policy and that exercises the general leadership of public administration. The Government is appointed by the President of Romania on the basis of the vote of confidence granted to the Government by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament of Romania</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_government">Current government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Current government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ciolacu_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciolacu Cabinet">Ciolacu Cabinet</a></div> <p>The current government is led by <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Marcel Ciolacu</a>, the incumbent leader of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">Social Democratic Party</a> (PSD). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investiture">Investiture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Investiture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The procedure of investing a new Government is initiated by the President, who designates a candidate to the office of Prime Minister after consulting the party which holds a majority of seats in the Parliament. If no such majority exists, the President consults all the parties represented in Parliament. Once nominated, the candidate establishes a list of members and a government platform; this is to be done in 10 days. The 10-day interval is not a strict deadline, rather it represents the time period deemed optimal to establish a competent legal Government. The expiry of this interval allows the President to revoke the candidate and designate a new one, though this is not mandatory.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once the candidate has formed a list and a program, they can ask for the Parliament's <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">vote of confidence</a>. The Parliament debates upon the matter in <a href="/wiki/Joint_session" title="Joint session">joint sitting</a>, and can only reject proposals twice in a span of 60 days. If Parliament fails to approve a candidate within this time period, the President gains the right to <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of Parliament">dissolve</a> it then.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Should the Parliament grant its vote of confidence, the proposed political platform becomes official, and the full list of Government must be confirmed by the President. The Government is then <a href="/wiki/Oath" title="Oath">sworn in</a> and begins its term.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_program">Government program</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Government program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government is organized and functions in accordance with the Constitution, based on Government Program approved by Parliament. The Government Program is a political-administrative document that sets out the principles, guidelines and steps needed to be taken that the Government intends to implement during its term in office in all the fields of activity. To achieve the goals stipulated in the Government Program, the Romanian Government performs the functions of strategizing, regulating, administering, representing and exercising the state authority. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategies,_policies_and_programs"><span id="Strategies.2C_policies_and_programs"></span>Strategies, policies and programs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Strategies, policies and programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government approves the strategies, policies and public administration programs, these being methods of accomplishing the goals stipulated in the Government Program, as well as methods of satisfying the competences of the institution as a public authority within the executive power, its role being that of ensuring the balanced functioning and development of the national economic and social system, along with its connection to the global economic system while promoting the national interests of Romania.<sup id="cite_ref-Gov.ro_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gov.ro-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Role">Role</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The role of the Government is sanctioned by the Constitution and by relevant laws. The Government exercises <i>"general leadership of the <a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">public administration</a>"</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> elaborates strategies to implement the government platform, exercises <a href="/wiki/Legislative_initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative initiative">legislative initiative</a>, negotiates <a href="/wiki/International_treaties" class="mw-redirect" title="International treaties">international treaties</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> represents the Romanian state both internally and externally, names <a href="/wiki/Prefects" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefects">prefects</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and presents information and documents to the Chambers of Parliament as requested.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_the_Parliament">Relations with the Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Relations with the Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government answers exclusively to <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament</a>, both through compulsory information of Parliament and through questions, <a href="/wiki/Interpellation_(politics)" title="Interpellation (politics)">interpellations</a> and inquiry committees. A Chamber of Parliament (<a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Romania">Chamber of Deputies</a> or <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Romania" title="Senate of Romania">Senate</a>) may carry a simple motion with regards to the subject matter of an interpellation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In extreme cases, the Parliament may vote a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_censure" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion of censure">motion of censure</a>, withdrawing its confidence and forcing the Government to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through a special habilitation law, the Government may be enabled to issue <a href="/wiki/Decree" title="Decree">ordinances</a> (<i>ordonanțe</i>), which have the same <a href="/wiki/Legal_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal force">legal force</a> as ordinary laws. Ordinances are a form of <a href="/wiki/Legislative_delegation" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative delegation">legislative delegation</a>, and may require approval in Parliament if the habilitation law states so. In extraordinary situations, in which regulation cannot be postponed, the Government may issue emergency ordinances (<i>ordonanțe de urgență</i>), which do not require habilitation laws but must be subjected to approval in Parliament before coming into force.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bucuresti,_Romania,_Palatul_Victoriei,_Piata_Victoriei_nr._1,_sect._1;_B-II-m-A-19877.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Bucuresti%2C_Romania%2C_Palatul_Victoriei%2C_Piata_Victoriei_nr._1%2C_sect._1%3B_B-II-m-A-19877.JPG/150px-Bucuresti%2C_Romania%2C_Palatul_Victoriei%2C_Piata_Victoriei_nr._1%2C_sect._1%3B_B-II-m-A-19877.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Bucuresti%2C_Romania%2C_Palatul_Victoriei%2C_Piata_Victoriei_nr._1%2C_sect._1%3B_B-II-m-A-19877.JPG/225px-Bucuresti%2C_Romania%2C_Palatul_Victoriei%2C_Piata_Victoriei_nr._1%2C_sect._1%3B_B-II-m-A-19877.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Bucuresti%2C_Romania%2C_Palatul_Victoriei%2C_Piata_Victoriei_nr._1%2C_sect._1%3B_B-II-m-A-19877.JPG/300px-Bucuresti%2C_Romania%2C_Palatul_Victoriei%2C_Piata_Victoriei_nr._1%2C_sect._1%3B_B-II-m-A-19877.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Palace" title="Victoria Palace">Victoria Palace</a> in Victory Square, Bucharest, is the seat of the Romanian government.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Romania" title="Constitution of Romania">Constitution of Romania</a> provides for two basic types of members, namely ministers (<i>miniștri</i>) and the Prime Minister (<i>prim-ministrul</i>). The statute of additional members is established by <a href="/wiki/Organic_law" title="Organic law">organic law</a>. Current legislation establishes the positions of <a href="/wiki/Deputy_prime_minister" title="Deputy prime minister">deputy prime minister</a> (<i>viceprim-ministru</i>), <a href="/wiki/State_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="State minister">state minister</a> (<i>ministru de stat</i>) and ministers delegated with special tasks (<i>miniștri delegați cu însărcinări speciale</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "State minister" is a senior position, the holder of which coordinates the activity of various ministries under the direction of the Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Prime Minister is the leader of Government and coordinates its activity. The working apparatus of the Government consists of the Prime-Minister's office, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Secretariat_of_the_Government_(Romania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Secretariat of the Government (Romania) (page does not exist)">General Secretariat of the Government</a> and other departments and structures established through Government Decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Prime Minister's office itself consists of the Prime Minister's Cabinet, the body of his state-secretaries and state-counselors, and the Prime Minister's Registry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governmental_working_apparatus">Governmental working apparatus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Governmental working apparatus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chancellery_of_the_Prime_Minister">Chancellery of the Prime Minister</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Chancellery of the Prime Minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A structure without legal personality, subordinated directly to the Prime Minister, funded through the budget of the Secretariat - General of the Government, led by the Head of Chancellery, with the rank of Minister, appointed and removed from office by Prime Minister's decision, one or more Secretaries of state and State Advisors, appointed, or removed from office by Prime Minister's decision, perform their activity in the Prime Minister Chancellery; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_Secretariat_of_the_Government">General Secretariat of the Government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: General Secretariat of the Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Secretariat_(administrative_office)" title="Secretariat (administrative office)">Secretariat (administrative office)</a> is a public institution with legal personality, subordinated to the Prime Minister, headed by a general secretary with the rank of Minister, assisted by a Deputy Secretary-General with the rank of Secretary of State, and, where appropriate, by one or more many Secretaries of State, appointed, or removed from office by Prime Minister's Decision, the Secretary-General of the Government is the main credit authorizing officer for the apparatus of Government and public institutions and bodies of the central public administration, subordinated or coordinated by the Government, the Prime Minister and the Secretariat-General of the Government </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Department_for_Liaison_with_Parliament">Department for Liaison with Parliament</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Department for Liaison with Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A structure with legal personality, funded through the budget of the General Secretariat of the Government, headed by the Minister for Liaison with Parliament, who has the capacity as tertiary credit authorizing officer. The department comprises one or more Secretaries of State, appointed and removed from office by Prime Minister's decision. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Department_for_Infrastructure_Projects_and_Foreign_Investment">Department for Infrastructure Projects and Foreign Investment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Department for Infrastructure Projects and Foreign Investment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A structure with legal personality, funded through the budget of the General Secretariat of the Government, headed by the Minister for Infrastructure Projects of National Interest and Foreign Investment, who has the capacity as secondary credit authorizing officer. The department comprises one or more Secretaries of State, appointed and removed from office by Prime Minister's decision. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Department_for_Combating_Fraud_-_DLAF">Department for Combating Fraud - DLAF</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Department for Combating Fraud - DLAF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A structure with legal personality, in the apparatus of the Government, under the Prime Minister's coordination, financed from the state budget through the budget of the General Secretariat of the Government, headed by a Chief with the rank of Secretary of State, appointed by Prime Minister's decision for a period of 5 years, tertiary credit authorizing officer; DLAF is the institution of contact with <a href="/wiki/European_Anti-fraud_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="European Anti-fraud Office">European Anti-fraud Office</a>- OLAF and provides supports or coordinates, as appropriate, the fulfillment by Romania of its obligations with respect to the protection of the financial interests of the European Union, in accordance with Art. 325 of the Treaty on European Union, having the power to control the obtaining, unfolding or use of EU funds and related co-financing funds; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Control_Body_of_the_Prime_Minister">Control Body of the Prime Minister</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Control Body of the Prime Minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A structure without legal personality, under the Prime Minister's authority, headed by a <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a>, appointed and removed from office by Prime Minister's Decision, and funded through the budget of the General Secretariat of the Government; it controls and monitors the activity of Ministries and their decentralized public services, public institutions under Government's authority, specialized bodies of the central public administration subordinated to the Government, offices, departments, commissions, autonomous companies, national companies and societies, trading companies and financial -banking institutions with state majority capital or entirely owned by state; Control Body of the Prime Minister controls the activity of public institutions subordinated to local public administration authorities, while observing the legal provisions on the general regime of local autonomy and the organization and functioning of local public administration authorities; </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Department_for_Interethnic_Relations">Department for Interethnic Relations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Department for Interethnic Relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A structure without legal personality, subordinated to the Prime Minister and under the coordination of the General - Secretary of the Government, headed by a Secretary of State, assisted by two Secretaries of State, appointed, or removed from office by the Prime Minister's decision, and funded through the budget of the Secretariat -General of the Government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_departments">Other departments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Organized as structures with or without legal personality, under Prime Minister's authority, headed by State Secretaries or others with similar rank, whose establishment and / or operation is approved by Government Decision.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministries">Ministries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ministries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the current cabinet, see <a href="/wiki/Ciolacu_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciolacu Cabinet">Ciolacu Cabinet</a>.</div> <p>There are eighteen ministries in the Romanian government: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Finance_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Public Finance (Romania)">Ministry of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Romania)">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li>Ministry of Justice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Romania)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Romania)">Ministry of National Defence</a></li> <li>Ministry of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Tourism</li> <li>Ministry of Energy</li> <li>Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure</li> <li>Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Environment (Romania)">Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Regional_Development_and_Public_Administration_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration (Romania)">Ministry of Development, Public Works and Administration</a></li> <li>Ministry of Investments and European Projects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor_and_Social_Protection_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Labor and Social Protection (Romania)">Ministry of Labour and Social Solidarity</a></li> <li>Ministry of Health</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Education (Romania)">Ministry of Education</a></li> <li>Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Culture (Romania)">Ministry of Culture</a></li> <li>Ministry of Family, Youth and Equality of Opportunity</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefectures">Prefectures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Prefectures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.ro/en/government/organization/prefectures">Prefectures</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_process">Legislative process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Legislative process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Government meetings are convened and are led by the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a>. </p><p>The Government meets weekly or whenever necessary to debate domestic and foreign policy issues or aspects of general leadership of public administration. </p><p>The Government meeting's agenda includes: </p> <ul><li>drafting legislative acts (drafting laws, ordinances and decisions)</li> <li>reports</li> <li>notes, mandate notes</li> <li>memoranda</li> <li>stances</li> <li>information and other documents, depending on the needs and requests.</li></ul> <p>The government agenda is divided into two parts and may also contain additional lists, with the approval of the Prime Minister. </p><p>The Government adopts decisions and ordinances (simple or emergency ordinances). Decisions are issued to organize the laws enforcement and ordinances are issued under a special enabling law, within the limits and conditions specified therein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decision-making_circuit">Decision-making circuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Decision-making circuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The decision-making circuit of draft public policy documents and draft legislative acts is structured in two phases: a) preparatory meeting of the Government meeting which ensures the coordination of the process of elaboration, consultation and approval for public policy documents and legislative acts at inter-ministerial level; b) government meeting marking the end of decision-making process through the adoption / approval or rejection of such draft laws.<sup id="cite_ref-Gov.ro-2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gov.ro-2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_governments" title="List of Romanian governments">List of Romanian governments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_institutions_subordinated_to_the_Government_of_Romania" title="List of institutions subordinated to the Government of Romania">List of institutions subordinated to the Government of Romania</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Romania&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, art. 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, art. 89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, art. 104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gov.ro-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gov.ro_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://arhiva.gov.ro/objectives__l2a112451.html">[1]</a>,<i>arhiva.gov.ro</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law no. 90/2001, art. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, art. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, art. 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, art. 111</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, art. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, art. 113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constitution, art. 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law no. 90/2001, art. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law no. 90, art. 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Law no. 90/2001, art. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://gov.ro/en/government/organization/government-s-working-apparatus">http://gov.ro/en/government/organization/government-s-working-apparatus</a> Government Working Apparatus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gov.ro-2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gov.ro-2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://gov.ro/en/government/legislative-process">[2]</a>,<i>Legislative process</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governments_of_Romania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romanian_Governments" title="Template:Romanian Governments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romanian_Governments" title="Template talk:Romanian Governments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian_Governments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romanian Governments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governments_of_Romania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_governments" title="List of Romanian governments">Governments of Romania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Principalities_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia">United Principalities</a><br />(1862–1881)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbu_Catargiu_cabinet" title="Barbu Catargiu cabinet">B. Catargiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nicolae_Cre%C8%9Bulescu_cabinet" title="First Nicolae Crețulescu cabinet">N. Crețulescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kog%C4%83lniceanu_cabinet" title="Kogălniceanu cabinet">Kogălniceanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosianu_cabinet" title="Bosianu cabinet">Bosianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Nicolae_Cre%C8%9Bulescu_cabinet" title="Second Nicolae Crețulescu cabinet">N. Crețulescu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ion_Ghica_cabinet" title="First Ion Ghica cabinet">I. Ghica I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu_cabinet" title="First Lascăr Catargiu cabinet">L. Catargiu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ion_Ghica_cabinet" title="Second Ion Ghica cabinet">I. Ghica II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_Cre%C8%9Bulescu_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Crețulescu cabinet">C. Crețulescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Golescu_cabinet" title="Ștefan Golescu cabinet">Ș. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Golescu_cabinet" title="Nicolae Golescu cabinet">N. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Ghica_cabinet" title="Dimitrie Ghica cabinet">D. Ghica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Golescu_cabinet" title="Alexandru Golescu cabinet">A. Golescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Epureanu_cabinet" title="First Epureanu cabinet">Epureanu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Ion_Ghica_cabinet" title="Third Ion Ghica cabinet">I. Ghica III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu_cabinet" title="Second Lascăr Catargiu cabinet">L. Catargiu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Florescu_cabinet" title="First Florescu cabinet">Florescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Epureanu_cabinet" title="Second Epureanu cabinet">Epureanu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="First Ion C. Brătianu cabinet">I. C. Brătianu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Second Ion C. Brătianu cabinet">I. C. Brătianu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Third Ion C. Brătianu cabinet">I. C. Brătianu III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Dimitrie Brătianu cabinet">D. Brătianu I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a><br />(1881–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Ion_C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Fourth Ion C. Brătianu cabinet">I. C. Brătianu IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Rosetti_cabinet" title="First Rosetti cabinet">Rosetti I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Rosetti_cabinet" title="Second Rosetti cabinet">Rosetti II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu_cabinet" title="Third Lascăr Catargiu cabinet">L. Catargiu III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu_cabinet" title="Manu cabinet">Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Florescu_cabinet" title="Second Florescu cabinet">Florescu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Lasc%C4%83r_Catargiu_cabinet" title="Fourth Lascăr Catargiu cabinet">L. Catargiu IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sturdza_cabinet" title="First Sturdza cabinet">Sturdza I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurelian_cabinet" title="Aurelian cabinet">Aurelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sturdza_cabinet" title="Second Sturdza cabinet">Sturdza II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cantacuzino_cabinet" title="First Cantacuzino cabinet">Cantacuzino I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Carp_cabinet" title="First Carp cabinet">Carp I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Sturdza_cabinet" title="Third Sturdza cabinet">Sturdza III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cantacuzino_cabinet" title="Second Cantacuzino cabinet">Cantacuzino II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Sturdza_cabinet" title="Fourth Sturdza cabinet">Sturdza IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="First Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet">I. I. C. Brătianu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Second Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet">I. I. C. Brătianu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Carp_cabinet" title="Second Carp cabinet">Carp II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Maiorescu_cabinet" title="First Maiorescu cabinet">Maiorescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Maiorescu_cabinet" title="Second Maiorescu cabinet">Maiorescu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Third Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet">I. I. C. Brătianu III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Fourth Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet">I. I. C. Brătianu IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Averescu_cabinet" title="First Averescu cabinet">Averescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marghiloman_cabinet" title="Marghiloman cabinet">Marghiloman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coand%C4%83_cabinet" title="Coandă cabinet">Coandă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Fifth Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet">I. I. C. Brătianu V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%83itoianu_cabinet" title="Văitoianu cabinet">Văitoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vaida-Voevod_cabinet" title="First Vaida-Voevod cabinet">Vaida-Voevod I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Averescu_cabinet" title="Second Averescu cabinet">Averescu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionescu_cabinet" title="Ionescu cabinet">Ionescu </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Sixth Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet">I. I. C. Brătianu VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Averescu_cabinet" title="Third Averescu cabinet">Averescu III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tirbey_cabinet" title="Știrbey cabinet">Știrbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Ion_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Seventh Ion I. C. Brătianu cabinet">I. I. C. Brătianu VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintil%C4%83_I._C._Br%C4%83tianu_cabinet" title="Vintilă I. C. Brătianu cabinet">V. Brătianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Maniu_cabinet" title="First Maniu cabinet">Maniu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Mironescu_cabinet" title="First Mironescu cabinet">Mironescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Maniu_cabinet" title="Second Maniu cabinet">Maniu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mironescu_cabinet" title="Second Mironescu cabinet">Mironescu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iorga_cabinet" title="Iorga cabinet">Iorga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vaida-Voevod_cabinet" title="Second Vaida-Voevod cabinet">Vaida-Voevod II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Vaida-Voevod_cabinet" title="Third Vaida-Voevod cabinet">Vaida-Voevod III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Maniu_cabinet" title="Third Maniu cabinet">Maniu III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Vaida-Voevod_cabinet" title="Fourth Vaida-Voevod cabinet">Vaida-Voevod IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duca_cabinet" title="Duca cabinet">Duca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelescu_cabinet" title="Angelescu cabinet">Angelescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_T%C4%83t%C4%83r%C4%83scu_cabinet" title="First Tătărăscu cabinet">Tătărescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_T%C4%83t%C4%83r%C4%83scu_cabinet" title="Second Tătărăscu cabinet">Tătărescu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_T%C4%83t%C4%83r%C4%83scu_cabinet" title="Third Tătărăscu cabinet">Tătărescu III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_T%C4%83t%C4%83r%C4%83scu_cabinet" title="Fourth Tătărăscu cabinet">Tătărescu IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goga_cabinet" title="Goga cabinet">Goga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cristea_cabinet" title="First Cristea cabinet">Cristea I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cristea_cabinet" title="Second Cristea cabinet">Cristea II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Cristea_cabinet" title="Third Cristea cabinet">Cristea III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83linescu_cabinet" title="Călinescu cabinet">Călinescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arge%C8%99anu_cabinet" title="Argeșanu cabinet">Argeșanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argetoianu_cabinet" title="Argetoianu cabinet">Argetoianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_T%C4%83t%C4%83r%C4%83scu_cabinet" title="Fifth Tătărăscu cabinet">Tătărescu V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_T%C4%83t%C4%83r%C4%83scu_cabinet" title="Sixth Tătărăscu cabinet">Tătărescu VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigurtu_cabinet" title="Gigurtu cabinet">Gigurtu </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Antonescu_cabinet" title="First Antonescu cabinet">Antonescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Antonescu_cabinet" title="Second Antonescu cabinet">Antonescu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Antonescu_cabinet" title="Third Antonescu cabinet">Antonescu III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu_cabinet" title="First Sănătescu cabinet">Sănătescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu_cabinet" title="Second Sănătescu cabinet">Sănătescu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83descu_cabinet" title="Rădescu cabinet">Rădescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Groza_cabinet" title="First Groza cabinet">Groza I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Groza_cabinet" title="Second Groza cabinet">Groza II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Communist Romania</a><br />(1947–1989)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Groza_cabinet" title="Third Groza cabinet">Groza III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Groza_cabinet" title="Fourth Groza cabinet">Groza IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Gheorghiu-Dej_cabinet" title="First Gheorghiu-Dej cabinet">Gheorghiu-Dej I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Gheorghiu-Dej_cabinet" title="Second Gheorghiu-Dej cabinet">Gheorghiu-Dej II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Stoica_cabinet" title="First Stoica cabinet">Stoica I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Stoica_cabinet" title="Second Stoica cabinet">Stoica II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Maurer_cabinet" title="First Maurer cabinet">Maurer I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Maurer_cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Maurer cabinet (page does not exist)">Maurer II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurer_III_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurer III Cabinet (page does not exist)">Maurer III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurer_IV_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurer IV Cabinet (page does not exist)">Maurer IV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurer_V_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurer V Cabinet (page does not exist)">Maurer V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%83nescu_I_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mănescu I Cabinet (page does not exist)">Mănescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%83nescu_II_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mănescu II Cabinet (page does not exist)">Mănescu II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verde%C8%9B_I_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdeț I Cabinet (page does not exist)">Verdeț I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verde%C8%9B_II_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdeț II Cabinet (page does not exist)">Verdeț II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%83sc%C4%83lescu_I_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dăscălescu I Cabinet (page does not exist)">Dăscălescu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_D%C4%83sc%C4%83lescu_cabinet" title="Second Dăscălescu cabinet">Dăscălescu II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><br />(1989–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Roman_cabinet" title="First Roman cabinet">Roman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Roman_cabinet" title="Second Roman cabinet">Roman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Roman_cabinet" title="Third Roman cabinet">Roman III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stolojan_Cabinet" title="Stolojan Cabinet">Stolojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%83c%C4%83roiu_Cabinet" title="Văcăroiu Cabinet">Văcăroiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciorbea_Cabinet" title="Ciorbea Cabinet">Ciorbea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasile_Cabinet" title="Vasile Cabinet">Vasile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%83rescu_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Isărescu I Cabinet">Isărescu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%83stase_cabinet" title="Năstase cabinet">Năstase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%83riceanu_I_Cabinet" title="Tăriceanu I Cabinet">Tăriceanu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%83riceanu_II_Cabinet" title="Tăriceanu II Cabinet">Tăriceanu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boc_Cabinets#Boc_I" title="Boc Cabinets">Boc I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boc_Cabinets#Boc_II" title="Boc Cabinets">Boc II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungureanu_cabinet" title="Ungureanu cabinet">Ungureanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ponta_cabinet" title="First Ponta cabinet">Ponta I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ponta_cabinet" title="Second Ponta cabinet">Ponta II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Ponta_Cabinet" title="Third Ponta Cabinet">Ponta III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Ponta_Cabinet" title="Fourth Ponta Cabinet">Ponta IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciolo%C8%99_Cabinet" title="Cioloș Cabinet">Cioloș</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grindeanu_Cabinet" title="Grindeanu Cabinet">Grindeanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudose_Cabinet" title="Tudose Cabinet">Tudose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%83ncil%C4%83_Cabinet" title="Dăncilă Cabinet">Dăncilă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Orban_Cabinet" title="First Orban Cabinet">Orban I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Orban_Cabinet" title="Second Orban Cabinet">Orban II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%AE%C8%9Bu_Cabinet" title="Cîțu Cabinet">Cîțu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciuc%C4%83_Cabinet" title="Ciucă Cabinet">Ciucă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciolacu_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciolacu Cabinet">Ciolacu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Romania&#124;link=Romania_Ministries_in_the_Government_of_Romania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministries_in_Romania" title="Template:Ministries in Romania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministries_in_Romania" title="Template talk:Ministries in Romania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministries_in_Romania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministries in Romania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Romania&#124;link=Romania_Ministries_in_the_Government_of_Romania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> Ministries in the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Government of</a> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs (Romania)">Internal Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Finance_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Public Finance (Romania)">Public Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economy (Romania)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_European_Funds_(Romania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of European Funds (Romania) (page does not exist)">European Funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Transport (Romania)">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Environment (Romania)">Environment and Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Regional_Development_and_Public_Administration" title="Ministry of Regional Development and Public Administration">Regional Development and Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Romania)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Romania)">National Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Romania)" title="Ministry of Culture (Romania)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Justice (Romania)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Information_Society_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Information Society (Romania)">Communications and Information Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor_and_Social_Justice_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Labor and Social Justice (Romania)">Labor, Family, and Social Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Education (Romania)">National Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Health (Romania)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Romania)">Agriculture and Rural Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sport_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Youth and Sport (Romania)">Youth and Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SIGLA_GUVERNULUI_ROM%C3%82NIEI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SIGLA_GUVERNULUI_ROM%C3%82NIEI.jpg/75px-SIGLA_GUVERNULUI_ROM%C3%82NIEI.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SIGLA_GUVERNULUI_ROM%C3%82NIEI.jpg/113px-SIGLA_GUVERNULUI_ROM%C3%82NIEI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/SIGLA_GUVERNULUI_ROM%C3%82NIEI.jpg/150px-SIGLA_GUVERNULUI_ROM%C3%82NIEI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Romania_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Romania_topics" title="Template:Romania topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Romania_topics" title="Template talk:Romania topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Romania_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Romania topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Romania_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Romania" title="Outline of Romania">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Romania" title="Outline of Romania">Topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania" title="History of Romania">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Romanian_history" title="Timeline of Romanian history">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Romania" title="Timeline of ancient Romania">ancient</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Romania">Prehistoric Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacia" title="Dacia">Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dacia" title="Roman Dacia">Roman Dacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages" title="Romania in the Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Romania in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern Romania">Early Modern Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Principalities_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia" title="United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia">United Principalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_I" title="Romania in World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Romania" title="Greater Romania">Greater Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_World_War_II" title="Romania in World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Communist Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Revolution">Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Romania_(1989%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Romania (1989–present)">Since 1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Romania" title="Geography of Romania">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Romania" title="List of cities and towns in Romania">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Romania" title="Climate of Romania">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Romania" title="Counties of Romania">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Romania" title="List of earthquakes in Romania">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Romania" title="Fauna of Romania">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Romania" title="Flora of Romania">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_regions_of_Romania" title="Historical regions of Romania">Historical regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Romania" title="List of islands of Romania">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Romania" title="List of lakes of Romania">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Romania" title="List of mountains in Romania">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Romania" title="Protected areas of Romania">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Romania" title="List of rivers of Romania">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Romania" title="Territorial evolution of Romania">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Romania" title="Topography of Romania">Topography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Romania" title="Politics of Romania">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Romania" title="Administrative divisions of Romania">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Romania" title="Constitution of Romania">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Romania" title="Elections in Romania">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Romania" title="Foreign relations of Romania">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Romania" title="Human rights in Romania">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Romania">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Romania" title="Judiciary of Romania">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Romania">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Romanian_General_Staff" title="Chief of the Romanian General Staff">Chief of the General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Romania" title="List of political parties in Romania">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Romania" title="Prime Minister of Romania">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Moldova_and_Romania" title="Unification of Moldova and Romania">Unification with Moldova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Romania" title="Economy of Romania">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Romania" title="Agriculture in Romania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Romania" title="Energy in Romania">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Romania" title="List of exports of Romania">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment_in_Romania" title="Foreign direct investment in Romania">Foreign investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade_of_Romania" title="Foreign trade of Romania">Foreign trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Romania" title="Forestry in Romania">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Romania" title="Great Depression in Romania">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Romania" title="Industry of Romania">Industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Romania" title="Automotive industry in Romania">automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_Romania" title="Construction industry of Romania">construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Romania" title="Mining industry of Romania">mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrochemical_industry_in_Romania" title="Petrochemical industry in Romania">petrochemical</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Leu <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Romania" title="National Bank of Romania">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Romania" title="Pensions in Romania">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_property_bubble" title="Romanian property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Romania" title="Science and technology in Romania">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Services_in_Romania" title="Services in Romania">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Romania" title="Squatting in Romania">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest_Stock_Exchange" title="Bucharest Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Romania">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Romania" title="Tourism in Romania">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Romania" title="Transport in Romania">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Romania" title="Category:Society of Romania">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Romania" title="Crime in Romania">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Romania" title="Demographics of Romania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Romania" title="Education in Romania">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Romania" title="Healthcare in Romania">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Romania" title="Immigration to Romania">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Romania" title="Languages of Romania">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Romania" title="Minorities in Romania">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Romania" title="Prostitution in Romania">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Romania" title="Public holidays in Romania">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Romania" title="Racism in Romania">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_Romania" title="Refugees in Romania">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Romania" title="Religion in Romania">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanians" title="Romanians">Romanians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Romania" title="Romani people in Romania">Gypsies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_structure_of_Romania" title="Social structure of Romania">Social structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematization_(Romania)" title="Systematization (Romania)">Urban planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_Romania" title="Welfare in Romania">Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Romania" title="Culture of Romania">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_architecture" title="Romanian architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_art" title="Romanian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Romania" title="Cinema of Romania">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_wine" title="Romanian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Romania" title="Flag of Romania">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Romania" title="Folklore of Romania">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_humour" title="Romanian humour">Humour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_literature" title="Romanian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Romania" title="Mass media in Romania">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Romania" title="Music of Romania">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_philosophy" title="Romanian philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Romania" title="Sport in Romania">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Romania" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Romania">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Romania" title="Outline of Romania">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Romania" title="Outline of Romania">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romania" title="Category:Romania">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Romania" title="Portal:Romania">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governments_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governments_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Governments of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Armenia" title="Government of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Austria" title="Government of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Belarus" title="Government of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bulgaria" title="Government of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Croatia" title="Government of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Government of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Estonia" title="Government of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Government of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Greece" title="Government of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hungary" title="Government of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kazakhstan" title="Government of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Latvia" title="Government of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Lithuania" title="Government of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malta" title="Government of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Moldova" title="Government of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Montenegro" title="Government of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portugal" title="Government of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Serbia" title="Government of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Slovakia" title="Government of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Slovenia" title="Government of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sweden" title="Government of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Turkey" title="Government of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ukraine" title="Government of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kosovo" title="Government of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Northern_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_South_Ossetia" title="Government of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Transnistria" title="Government of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_%C3%85land" title="Government of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Gibraltar" title="Government of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Jersey" title="Government of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528718#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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