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Emirat - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Emirat rootpage-Emirat skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Emirat" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Emirat" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Emirat" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Emirat" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Emirats_actuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emirats_actuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Emirats actuals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emirats_actuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antics_emirats_o_emirats_integrats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antics_emirats_o_emirats_integrats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antics emirats o emirats integrats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antics_emirats_o_emirats_integrats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Antics emirats o emirats integrats</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antics_emirats_o_emirats_integrats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nord_d&#039;Àfrica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nord_d&#039;Àfrica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nord d'Àfrica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nord_d&#039;Àfrica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Àfrica_subsahariana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Àfrica_subsahariana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Àfrica subsahariana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Àfrica_subsahariana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Península_aràbiga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Península_aràbiga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Península aràbiga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Península_aràbiga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Àsia_central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Àsia_central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Àsia central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Àsia_central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orient_pròxim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orient_pròxim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Orient pròxim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orient_pròxim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Caucas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Península_ibèrica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Península_ibèrica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Península ibèrica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Península_ibèrica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediterrània_central_i_oriental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediterrània_central_i_oriental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Mediterrània central i oriental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediterrània_central_i_oriental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_addicional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia addicional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_addicional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Emirat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 73 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="إمارة - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiratu" title="Emiratu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Emiratu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fmirlik" title="Əmirlik - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əmirlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Әмирлек - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әмирлек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Эмірат - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эмірат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Емирство - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Емирство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="আমিরাত - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমিরাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirelezh" title="Emirelezh - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emirelezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="میرنشین - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میرنشین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%C3%A1t" title="Emirát - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Emirát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emirat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Εμιράτο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμιράτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate" title="Emirate - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emirate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirlando" title="Emirlando - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Emirlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirato" title="Emirato - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emirato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiraat" title="Emiraat - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Emiraat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirerri" title="Emirerri - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Emirerri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="امارت - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiraatti" title="Emiraatti - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emiraatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mirat" title="Émirat - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Émirat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirato" title="Emirato - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Emirato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אמירות - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמירות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="अमीरात - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमीरात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Emirat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%ADrs%C3%A9g" title="Emírség - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emírség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Էմիրություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էմիրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keamiran" title="Keamiran - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keamiran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirio" title="Emirio - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Emirio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%ADrat" title="Emírat - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Emírat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirato" title="Emirato - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emirato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="首長国 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="首長国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="토후국 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토후국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эмирлик - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эмирлик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiria" title="Amiria - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Amiria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emyratas" title="Emyratas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Emyratas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirata" title="Emirata - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Emirata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Емират - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Емират" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amiriah" title="Amiriah - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amiriah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="अमिरात - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अमिरात" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiraat" title="Emiraat - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Emiraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Emirat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Emirat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Emirat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਇਮਰਾਤ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਮਰਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emirat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="امارت - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امارت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirado" title="Emirado - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emirado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Emirat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Эмират - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эмират" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Емірат - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Емірат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अमीरियराज्यम् - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अमीरियराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiratu" title="Emiratu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Emiratu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate" title="Emirate - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emirate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emir%C3%A1t" title="Emirát - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Emirát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Emirat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Емират - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Емират" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirat" title="Emirat - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Emirat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirati" title="Emirati - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Emirati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Иморат - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иморат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95" title="เอมิเรต - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอมิเรต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirlik" title="Emirlik - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Emirlik" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirado" title="Emirado - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Emirado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirlik" title="Emirlik - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emirlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Әмирлек - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әмирлек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Емірат - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Емірат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="امارت - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirlik" title="Amirlik - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amirlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate" title="Emirate - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Emirate" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="酋长国 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="酋长国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="საამირო - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საამირო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="酋长国 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="酋长国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir-kok" title="Amir-kok - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Amir-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="酋長國 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="酋長國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189898#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emirat" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emirat"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emirat"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Emirat" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Emirat" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;oldid=34198549" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Emirat&amp;id=34198549&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmirat"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmirat"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Emirat"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Emirat&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emirates" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189898" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>Un <b>emirat</b><sup id="cite_ref-GEC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> —de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a> <span lang="ar" style="font-family: &#39;Iranian Sans&#39;, &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Sans Serif&#39;, &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">أمير</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">amīr</span>, ‘aquell qui ordena’, ‘cap’, ‘governant’, alhora derivat del verb <span lang="ar" style="font-family: &#39;Iranian Sans&#39;, &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Sans Serif&#39;, &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">أمر</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">amara</span><i>, ‘</i>manar’— o, segons la forma àrab, una <b>imara</b> —<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: &#39;Iranian Sans&#39;, &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Sans Serif&#39;, &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">إمارة</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">imāra</span>; en plural <span lang="ar" style="font-family: &#39;Iranian Sans&#39;, &#39;Segoe UI&#39;, Tahoma, &#39;Microsoft Sans Serif&#39;, &#39;Arial Unicode MS&#39;, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">إمارات</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">imārāt</span>— és la qualitat, dignitat, ofici o competència territorial d'un <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a>, sigui aquest un sobirà independent, un príncep o un governador.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Històricament han existit molts emirats, alguns plenament independents, altres formalment dependents del <a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">califat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> com l'<a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Q%C3%BArtuba" title="Emirat de Qúrtuba">emirat omeia de Qúrtuba o Còrdova</a>. Actualment i de forma general, un emirat designa un territori polític que és governat per un monarca dinàstic àrab conegut com a emir. Ja que la majoria dels emirats han desaparegut, s'han integrat a altres <a href="/wiki/Estat" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat">Estats</a> moderns més grans o han canviat el nom dels seus monarques (p. ex. a <i>màlik</i>, ‘rei’ o a <a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A0" title="Sultà">sultà</a>), actualment els únics emirats són l'<a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> i els que integren els <a href="/wiki/Emirats_%C3%80rabs_Units" title="Emirats Àrabs Units">Emirats Àrabs Units</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GEC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> una <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Federació">federació</a> que comprèn set emirats federats, cadascun administrat per un emir hereditari, que en conjunt formen un <a href="/wiki/Col%C2%B7legi_electoral" title="Col·legi electoral">col·legi electoral</a> per les eleccions del president i el primer ministre. </p><p>Tanmateix, en la llengua àrab, el terme també pot fer referència a qualsevol província d'un país que és administrat per un membre d'una classe governant, especialment si és un membre de la classe reial (usualment conegut com a <a href="/wiki/Sheikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh">xeic</a>), com és el cas de les <a href="/wiki/Governaci%C3%B3" title="Governació">governacions</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Aràbia Saudita">Aràbia Saudita</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emirats_actuals">Emirats actuals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Emirats actuals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els emirats actuals amb autonomia política s'enumeren a continuació: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afganistan"><img alt="Afganistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_Isl%C3%A0mic_de_l%27Afganistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirat Islàmic de l&#39;Afganistan">Afganistan</a> (des del 15 d'agost de 2021)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Estat de Kuwait</a> (des del 14 de maig de 1961)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Estat de Qatar</a> (des del 3 de desembre de 1971)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirats Àrabs Units"><img alt="Emirats Àrabs Units" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirats_%C3%80rabs_Units" title="Emirats Àrabs Units">Emirats Àrabs Units</a> (des del 2 de desembre de 1971) Federació dels emirats: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Abu_Dhabi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abu Dhabi"><img alt="Abu Dhabi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Abu_Dhabi.svg/20px-Flag_of_Abu_Dhabi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Abu_Dhabi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Abu_Dhabi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_Abu_Dhabi.svg/40px-Flag_of_Abu_Dhabi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Emirat d'Abu Dhabi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Ajman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ajman"><img alt="Ajman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Ajman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ajman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Ajman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ajman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_Ajman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ajman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ajman" title="Ajman">Emirat d'Ajman</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Dubai.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dubai"><img alt="Dubai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Dubai.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dubai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Dubai.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dubai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Dubai.svg/40px-Flag_of_Dubai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Emirat de Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujairah" title="Fujairah">Emirat de Fujairah</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ras al-Khaimah"><img alt="Ras al-Khaimah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ras_al-Khaimah" title="Ras al-Khaimah">Emirat de Ras al-Khaimah</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xarjah"><img alt="Xarjah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sharjah_and_Ras_Al_Khaimah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Xarjah" title="Xarjah">Emirat de Xarjah</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Umm_al-Qaiwain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Umm al-Qaiwain"><img alt="Umm al-Qaiwain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Umm_al-Qaiwain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Umm_al-Qaiwain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Umm_al-Qaiwain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Umm_al-Qaiwain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Umm_al-Qaiwain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Umm_al-Qaiwain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Qaiwain" title="Umm al-Qaiwain">Emirat d'Umm al-Qaiwain</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antics_emirats_o_emirats_integrats">Antics emirats o emirats integrats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Antics emirats o emirats integrats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aquests són els emirats que o bé han deixat d'existir, no són reconeguts i no tenen poder real, o bé s'han integrat en un altre estat i s'han conservat com a "estats tradicionals". Estan ordenats per ubicació i per ordre de la data del primer líder anomenat "emir". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nord_d'Àfrica"><span id="Nord_d.27.C3.80frica"></span>Nord d'Àfrica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Nord d&#039;Àfrica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakur" title="Nakur">Nakur</a>, costa nord de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Marroc" title="Marroc">Marroc</a> (710–1019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agl%C3%A0bides" title="Aglàbides">Emirat Aglàbide d'Ifríqiya</a>, a les actuals <a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A8ria" title="Algèria">Algèria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marroc" title="Marroc">Marroc</a> i <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a> (800–909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0fsida" title="Hàfsida">Emirat Hàfsida d'Ifriqiya</a>, a les actuals <a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A8ria" title="Algèria">Algèria</a> i <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a> (1229–1574)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_Zab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Zab (encara no existeix)">Emirat de Zab</a>, a l'actual <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A8ria" title="Algèria">Algèria</a> (circa 1400)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Trarza" title="Emirat de Trarza">Emirat de Trarza</a>, al sud-oest de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Mauritània">Mauritània</a> (1640–1902)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Cyrenaica.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Cirenaica"><img alt="Emirat de Cirenaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Cyrenaica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyrenaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Cyrenaica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyrenaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Cyrenaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyrenaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Cirenaica" title="Emirat de Cirenaica">Emirat de Cirenaica</a>, a l'est de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADbia" title="Líbia">Líbia</a> (1949–1951)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Àfrica_subsahariana"><span id=".C3.80frica_subsahariana"></span>Àfrica subsahariana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Àfrica subsahariana"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Fika.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Fika"><img alt="Emirat de Fika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Fika.svg/20px-Flag_of_Fika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Fika.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Fika.svg/40px-Flag_of_Fika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Fika" title="Emirat de Fika">Emirat de Fika</a>, al nord-est de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Nigèria">Nigèria</a> (segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>). Actualment és un <a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27estats_tradicionals_de_Nig%C3%A8ria" title="Llista d&#39;estats tradicionals de Nigèria">estat tradicional</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Emirat de <a href="/wiki/Gwandu" title="Gwandu">Gwandu</a>, al nord-oest de l'actual Nigèria (segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>-2005). Aactualment anul·lat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Kebbi" title="Emirat de Kebbi">Emirat de Kebbi</a>, al nord-oest de l'actual Nigèria (1516). Aactualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li>Emirat de <a href="/wiki/Harar" title="Harar">Harar</a>, a l'est de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia">Etiòpia</a> (1647–1887)</li> <li>Emirat de <a href="/wiki/Gumel" title="Gumel">Gumel</a>, al centre-nord de l'actual Nigèria (1749). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Yauri" title="Emirat de Yauri">Emirat de Yauri</a>, al nord-oest de l'actual Nigèria (1799). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Gombe" title="Emirat de Gombe">Emirat de Gombe</a>, al nord-est de l'actual Nigèria (1804). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Kano_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Kano"><img alt="Emirat de Kano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kano_flag.svg/20px-Kano_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kano_flag.svg/30px-Kano_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kano_flag.svg/40px-Kano_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Kano" title="Emirat de Kano">Emirat de Kano</a>, al centre-nord de l'actual Nigèria (1805). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Bauchi_Emirate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Bauchi"><img alt="Emirat de Bauchi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Bauchi_Emirate.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Bauchi_Emirate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Bauchi_Emirate.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Bauchi_Emirate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Bauchi_Emirate.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Bauchi_Emirate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Bauchi" title="Emirat de Bauchi">Emirat de Bauchi</a>, a l nord-est de l'actual Nigèria (1805). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Daura" title="Emirat de Daura">Emirat de Daura</a>, al sud de l'actual <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger">Níger</a> i centre-nord de l'actual Nigèria (1805). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Katagum" title="Emirat de Katagum">Emirat de Katagum</a>, al centre-nord de l'actual Nigèria (1807). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Zaria_Emirate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Zaria"><img alt="Emirat de Zaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_Zaria_Emirate.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Zaria_Emirate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_Zaria_Emirate.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Zaria_Emirate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_the_Zaria_Emirate.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Zaria_Emirate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Zaria" title="Emirat de Zaria">Emirat de Zaria</a>, al centre-nord de l'actual Nigèria (1808). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Potiskum" title="Emirat de Potiskum">Emirat de Potiskum</a>, al nord-est de l'actual Nigèria (1809). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_d%27Adamaua" title="Emirat d&#39;Adamaua">Emirat d'Adamaua</a>, a l'oest de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Camerun" title="Camerun">Camerun</a> i est de Nigèria (1809). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_d%27Ilorin" title="Emirat d&#39;Ilorin">Emirat d'Ilorin</a>, al sud-oest de l'actual Nigèria (1817). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li>Emirat de <a href="/wiki/Muri" title="Muri">Muri</a>, al centre-est de l'actual Nigèria (1817). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Kazaure" title="Emirat de Kazaure">Emirat de Kazaure</a>, al centre-nord de l'actual Nigèria (1819). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Lapai" title="Emirat de Lapai">Emirat de Lapai</a>, al centre de l'actual Nigèria (1825). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li>Emirat de Say, al sud-oest de l'actual <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger">Níger</a> (1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Suleja" title="Emirat de Suleja">Emirat de Suleja</a>, a l'actual centre de Nigèria (1828). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_d%27Agaie" title="Emirat d&#39;Agaie">Emirat d'Agaie</a>, al centre-oest de l'actual Nigèria (1832). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Bida" title="Emirat de Bida">Emirat de Bida</a>, al centre-oest de l'actual Nigèria (1856). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Kontagora.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Kontagora"><img alt="Emirat de Kontagora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Kontagora.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Kontagora.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Kontagora.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Kontagora.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Kontagora.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Kontagora.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Kontagora" title="Emirat de Kontagora">Emirat de Kontagora</a>, al centre-nord de l'actual Nigèria (1858). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li>Emirat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabarma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabarma (encara no existeix)">Zabarma</a>, al nord-est de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> (1860–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Borno" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirat de Borno">Emirat de Borno</a>, al nord-est de l'actual Nigèria (1900). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Dikwa" title="Emirat de Dikwa">Emirat de Dikwa</a>, al nord-est de l'actual Nigèria (1901). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Biu" title="Emirat de Biu">Emirat de Biu</a>, al nord-est de l'actual Nigèria (1920). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Borgu" title="Emirat de Borgu">Emirat de Borgu</a>, al centre-oest de l'actual Nigèria, establert el 1954 a partir de l'unificació de l'Emirat de Bussa (1730–1954) i l'Emirat de Kaiama (1912–1954). Actualment és un estat tradicional.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Península_aràbiga"><span id="Pen.C3.ADnsula_ar.C3.A0biga"></span>Península aràbiga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Península aràbiga"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mecca_(Ottoman_Empire).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de la Meca"><img alt="Emirat de la Meca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mecca_%28Ottoman_Empire%29.svg/20px-Mecca_%28Ottoman_Empire%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mecca_%28Ottoman_Empire%29.svg/30px-Mecca_%28Ottoman_Empire%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mecca_%28Ottoman_Empire%29.svg/40px-Mecca_%28Ottoman_Empire%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="471" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/La_Meca#Xerifat_de_la_Meca" title="La Meca">Emirat de la Meca</a>, Aràbia occidental (967–1916)</li> <li>Emirat d'Uyunid, Aràbia oriental (1076–1253)</li> <li>Emirat de Jabrids, centre i est d'Aràbia (1417–1524)</li> <li>Emirat d'Al-Uyaynah, Aràbia central (1446–1760)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Bani_Khalid_Emirate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Bani Khalid"><img alt="Emirat de Bani Khalid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Bani_Khalid_Emirate.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bani_Khalid_Emirate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Bani_Khalid_Emirate.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bani_Khalid_Emirate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Bani_Khalid_Emirate.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bani_Khalid_Emirate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="288" /></a></span> Emirat de Bani Khalid, Aràbia oriental (1669–1796)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Beihan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Beihan"><img alt="Emirat de Beihan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Beihan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Beihan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Beihan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Beihan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Beihan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Beihan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_Beihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Beihan (encara no existeix)">Emirat de Beihan</a>, al sud-est de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a> (1680–1967)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_First_and_Second_Saudi_State_(1744-1891).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Diriyah"><img alt="Emirat de Diriyah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_the_First_and_Second_Saudi_State_%281744-1891%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_First_and_Second_Saudi_State_%281744-1891%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_the_First_and_Second_Saudi_State_%281744-1891%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_First_and_Second_Saudi_State_%281744-1891%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_the_First_and_Second_Saudi_State_%281744-1891%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_First_and_Second_Saudi_State_%281744-1891%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Diriyah" title="Emirat de Diriyah">Emirat de Diriyah</a>, principalment a l'actual <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Aràbia Saudita">Aràbia Saudita</a> i als <a href="/wiki/Emirats_%C3%80rabs_Units" title="Emirats Àrabs Units">Emirats Àrabs Units</a> (1727–1818)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_(1902-1913).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Nejd"><img alt="Emirat de Nejd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Riyadh_%281902-1913%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_Nejd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Nejd (encara no existeix)">Emirat de Nejd</a>, Aràbia central i oriental (1818–1891)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Dhala.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Dhala"><img alt="Emirat de Dhala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Dhala.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dhala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Dhala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dhala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Dhala.svg/40px-Flag_of_Dhala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_Dhala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Dhala (encara no existeix)">Emirat de Dhala</a>, al sud de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Iemen" title="Iemen">Iemen</a> (principis del segle segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>-1967)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Dhala"><img alt="Emirat de Dhala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.png/20px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.png/30px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.png/40px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Ha%27il.png 2x" data-file-width="9344" data-file-height="6828" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_d%27Hail" title="Emirat d&#39;Hail">Emirat d'Hail</a>, centre-nord d'Aràbia (1836–1921)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Dhala"><img alt="Emirat de Dhala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_Nejd_i_Hasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Nejd i Hasa (encara no existeix)">Emirat de Nejd i Hasa</a>, Aràbia central (1902–1921)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_(1927-1930).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Sabya"><img alt="Emirat de Sabya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir_%281927-1930%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="288" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Sabya" title="Emirat de Sabya">Emirat de Sabya</a>, al sud-oest de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Aràbia Saudita">Aràbia Saudita</a> (1906–1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, sota el títol de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0lik" title="Màlik">màlik</a> (1971–2002), actualment és un regne però amb el títol d'emir.</li> <li>Emirats de l'Aràbia Saudita, cadascuna de les tretze governacions de l'actual regne de l'<a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Aràbia Saudita">Aràbia Saudita</a>, governada per un emir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Àsia_central"><span id=".C3.80sia_central"></span>Àsia central</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Àsia central"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emirat de Habbari, a l'actual sud del Pakistan (854–1011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_Multan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Multan (encara no existeix)">Emirat de Multan</a>, a l'actual centre-est del <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (855 – 1010)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Bukharà"><img alt="Emirat de Bukharà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Bukhara.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="272" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Bukhar%C3%A0" title="Emirat de Bukharà">Emirat de Bukharà</a>, a l'actual <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> (1785–1920) amb algunes parts al <a href="/wiki/Tadjikistan" title="Tadjikistan">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>.</li> <li>Emirat de Khotan, a l'actual sud-oest de la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a> (1933), es va fusionar a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_del_Turquestan_Oriental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primera República del Turquestan Oriental (encara no existeix)">Primera República del Turquestan Oriental</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Kabul" title="Emirat de Kabul">Emirat de Kabul</a>, a bona part de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> (1823-1855)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1929).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de l&#39;Afganistan"><img alt="Emirat de l&#39;Afganistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281929%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Emirat de l'Afganistan, a l'actual Afganistan (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_Isl%C3%A0mic_de_l%27Afganistan_(1996%E2%80%932001)" title="Emirat Islàmic de l&#39;Afganistan (1996–2001)">Emirat Islàmic de l'Afganistan</a>, a l'actual Afganistan (1996–2001)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Jihad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat Islàmic de Kunar"><img alt="Emirat Islàmic de Kunar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_Isl%C3%A0mic_de_Kunar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat Islàmic de Kunar (encara no existeix)">Emirat Islàmic de Kunar</a>, al sud de l'actual Afganistan (1991)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orient_pròxim"><span id="Orient_pr.C3.B2xim"></span>Orient pròxim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Orient pròxim"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Emirat de Melitene</a>, al centre de l'actual<a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a> (mitjans segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ix</span>-934)</li> <li>Emirat de <a href="/wiki/Mosul" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosul">Mosul</a>, a l'actual <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> (905–1096, 1127–1222, 1254–1383, 1758–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_marw%C3%A0nida_(Diyarbakir)" title="Dinastia marwànida (Diyarbakir)">Emirat d'Amida</a>, a l'est de l'actual Turquia (983–1085)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Karamanid_Dynasty_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beilicat dels karamànides"><img alt="Beilicat dels karamànides" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Karamanid_Dynasty_flag.svg/20px-Karamanid_Dynasty_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Karamanid_Dynasty_flag.svg/30px-Karamanid_Dynasty_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Karamanid_Dynasty_flag.svg/40px-Karamanid_Dynasty_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Beilicat_dels_karam%C3%A0nides" title="Beilicat dels karamànides">Beilicat dels karamànides</a>, al centre-sud de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Anat%C3%B2lia" title="Anatòlia">Anatòlia</a>, Turquia (1250–1487)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beilicat_de_Tin" title="Beilicat de Tin">Beilicat de Tin</a>, a l'actual Turquia (1307-1425)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhu_l-Kadr" title="Dhu l-Kadr">Beilicat de Dhu l-Kadr</a>, a l'actual Turquia (1337–1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beilicat_d%27Erzincan" title="Beilicat d&#39;Erzincan">Beilicat d'Erzincan</a>, a l'actual Anatòlia oriental, Turquia (segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span>-segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Yuregir.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramazanoğulları"><img alt="Ramazanoğulları" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Yuregir.svg/20px-Yuregir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Yuregir.svg/30px-Yuregir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Yuregir.svg/40px-Yuregir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ramazano%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1" title="Ramazanoğulları">Emirat del Ramazànides</a>, a l'actual Anatòlia, Turquia (1352–1608)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim%C3%BArides" title="Timúrides">Imperi Timurida</a>, L'imperi de <a href="/wiki/Tamerl%C3%A0" title="Tamerlà">Tamerlà</a> i els emirats menors que van quedar després de la caiguda de la dinastia timúrida a l'Orient pròxim, (1370-c.1550)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_del_Mont_L%C3%ADban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat del Mont Líban (encara no existeix)">Emirat del Mont Líban</a>, a l'actual <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADban" title="Líban">Líban</a> (1516–1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soran" title="Soran">Emirat de Soran</a>, a l nord-est del'actual <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_iraqui%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdistan iraquià">Kurdistan iraquià</a> (1816–1835)</li> <li>Emirat d'<a href="/wiki/Az-Zubayr" class="mw-disambig" title="Az-Zubayr">Az-Zubayr</a>, al sud-est de l'actual Iraq (segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Transjordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Transjordània"><img alt="Emirat de Transjordània" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Transjordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Transjordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Transjordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Transjordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Transjordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Emirate_of_Transjordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Transjord%C3%A0nia" title="Transjordània">Emirat de Transjordània</a>, a l'actual <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Jordània">Jordània</a> (1921–1946)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Jihad.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat Islàmic de Byara"><img alt="Emirat Islàmic de Byara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_Isl%C3%A0mic_de_Byara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat Islàmic de Byara (encara no existeix)">Emirat Islàmic de Byara</a>, al sud-est de l'actual <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_iraqui%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdistan iraquià">Kurdistan iraquià</a> (2001–2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucas">Caucas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Caucas"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_d%27Arm%C3%A8nia" title="Emirat d&#39;Armènia">Emirat d'Armènia</a>, a les actuals <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A8nia" title="Armènia">Armènia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a> (685-885)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_Darband&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Darband (encara no existeix)">Emirat de Darband</a>, a l'actual <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (869–1075)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Tbilissi" title="Emirat de Tbilissi">Emirat de Tbilissi</a>, a l'actual <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia">Geòrgia</a> (740–1122)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat del Caucas del Nord"><img alt="Emirat del Caucas del Nord" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_del_Caucas_del_Nord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat del Caucas del Nord (encara no existeix)">Emirat del Caucas del Nord</a>, a les actuals <a href="/wiki/Txetx%C3%A8nia" title="Txetxènia">Txetxènia</a> i l'oest del <a href="/wiki/Daguestan" title="Daguestan">Daguestan</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat del Caucas"><img alt="Emirat del Caucas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/20px-Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/30px-Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg/40px-Flag_of_Caucasian_Emirate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_del_Caucas" title="Emirat del Caucas">Emirat del Caucas</a>, a la regió russa del <a href="/wiki/Caucas_del_Nord" title="Caucas del Nord">Caucas del Nord</a> (2007–2016 )<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Península_ibèrica"><span id="Pen.C3.ADnsula_ib.C3.A8rica"></span>Península ibèrica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Península ibèrica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Q%C3%BArtuba" title="Emirat de Qúrtuba">Emirat de Qúrtuba</a>, als actuals <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> (756–929). El títol canvià a <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_C%C3%B2rdova" title="Califat de Còrdova">califat</a> el 929.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Batalyaws" title="Emirat de Batalyaws">Emirat de Batalyaws</a>, als actuals Espanya i Portugal (1013–1095)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_d%27Al-Mariyya" title="Emirat d&#39;Al-Mariyya">Emirat d'Al-Mariyya</a>, a l'actual província espanyola d'<a href="/wiki/Almeria" title="Almeria">Almeria</a> i comarca de <a href="/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena">Cartagena</a> (1012-1037 i 1041-1091)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera#Edat_mitjana" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Emirat de Xerès</a>, a les actuals ciutats espanyoles de <a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arcos_de_la_Frontera" title="Arcos de la Frontera">Arcos de la Frontera</a> (1011-1069)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Standard_of_Grenade_after_Cresques_Atlas_s_XIV.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Granada"><img alt="Emirat de Granada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Standard_of_Grenade_after_Cresques_Atlas_s_XIV.svg/20px-Standard_of_Grenade_after_Cresques_Atlas_s_XIV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Standard_of_Grenade_after_Cresques_Atlas_s_XIV.svg/30px-Standard_of_Grenade_after_Cresques_Atlas_s_XIV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Standard_of_Grenade_after_Cresques_Atlas_s_XIV.svg/40px-Standard_of_Grenade_after_Cresques_Atlas_s_XIV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="964" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Granada" title="Emirat de Granada">Emirat de Granada</a>, al sud-est de l'actual Espanya (1238–1492)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediterrània_central_i_oriental"><span id="Mediterr.C3.A0nia_central_i_oriental"></span>Mediterrània central i oriental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Mediterrània central i oriental"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Creta" title="Emirat de Creta">Emirat de Creta</a>, a l'actual illa grega de <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a> (828-961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Bari" title="Emirat de Bari">Emirat de Bari</a>, a l'actual sud-est italià de <a href="/wiki/Bari_(Pulla)" title="Bari (Pulla)">Bari</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Pulla" title="Pulla">Pulla</a> (847-871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Malta#Bizantins_i_àrabs" title="Història de Malta">Emirat de Malta</a>, a l'actual <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> (870–1091)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Rectangular_green_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirat de Sicília"><img alt="Emirat de Sicília" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/20px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/30px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/40px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emirat_de_Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Emirat de Sicília">Emirat de Sicília</a>, a l'actual illa italiana de <a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlia" title="Sicília">Sicília</a> (965–1072)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat_de_Qatansar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emirat de Qatansar (encara no existeix)">Emirat de Qatansar</a>, a l'actual ciutat italiana de <a href="/wiki/Catanzaro" title="Catanzaro">Catanzaro</a> (903-1050)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GEC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GEC_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/emirat">Emirat</a>».&#32; GEC.&#32;[Consulta: 9 maig 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/emir">Emir | Middle East, Rulers, Caliphs | Britannica</a>»&#32;(en anglès),&#32;03-03-2024.&#32;[Consulta: 16 març 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-an-emirate.html">What Is An Emirate?</a>»&#32;(en anglès americà),&#32;01-08-2017.&#32;[Consulta: 16 març 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAdelowo2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Adelowo</span>, E. Dada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Perspectives_in_Religious_Studies_Volume/ma-QBAAAQBAJ?hl=ca&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=caliphate+emirate&amp;pg=PA224&amp;printsec=frontcover"><i>Perspectives in Religious Studies Volum 3</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Hebn Publishers Plc,&#32;2014,&#32;p.&#160;224.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Perspectives+in+Religious+Studies+Volum+3&amp;rft.aulast=Adelowo&amp;rft.aufirst=E.+Dada&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.pub=Hebn+Publishers+Plc&amp;rft.pages=224&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FPerspectives_in_Religious_Studies_Volume%2Fma-QBAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dcaliphate%2Bemirate%26pg%3DPA224%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_native.html">Traditional States of Nigeria</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Ben Cahoon.&#32;[Consulta: 23 març 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019164900/http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2001/geos/af.html#Govt">Islamic State of Afghanistan</a>».&#32; CIA -- The World Factbook. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umsl.edu/services/govdocs/wofact2001/geos/af.html">original</a> el 19 octubre 2012.&#32;[Consulta: 24 març 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adl.org/resources/profile/caucasus-emirates">Caucasus Emirates</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; ADL.&#32;[Consulta: 25 març 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009185250/https://ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-caucasus-emirate-from-anti-colonialist-roots-to-salafi-jihad">THE CAUCASUS EMIRATE: FROM ANTI-COLONIALIST ROOTS TO SALAFI-JIHAD</a>».&#32; Combating Terrorist Center. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-caucasus-emirate-from-anti-colonialist-roots-to-salafi-jihad">original</a> el 9 octubre 2017.&#32;[Consulta: 25 març 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130923122332/http://www.initalytoday.com/calabria/catanzaro/">CATANZARO</a>».&#32; IN ITALY TODAY.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.initalytoday.com/calabria/catanzaro/">original</a> el 23 setembre 2013.&#32;[Consulta: 25 març 2024].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_addicional">Bibliografia addicional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emirat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia addicional"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;-moz-column-count:30em; -webkit-column-count:30em; column-count:30em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFArnold1993"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arnold</span>, T. W.. <i>E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936</i>.&#32; Leiden:&#32;BRILL,&#32;1993,&#32;p.&#160;881–885. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-90-04-09790-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-90-04-09790-2">ISBN 978-90-04-09790-2</a></span>&#32;[Consulta: 23 juliol 2010].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=E.J.+Brill%27s+First+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+1913%E2%80%931936&amp;rft.aulast=Arnold&amp;rft.aufirst=T.+W.&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pages=881%E2%80%93885&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-09790-2"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCroneHinds1986"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Crone</span>, Patricia;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hinds</span>, Martin. <i>God's Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam</i>.&#32; Cambridge, England:&#32;Cambridge University Press,&#32;1986. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-32185-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-32185-3">ISBN 978-0-521-32185-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=God%27s+Caliph%3A+Religious+Authority+in+the+First+Centuries+of+Islam&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+England&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-32185-3"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDonner1981"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Donner</span>, Fred McGraw. <i>The Early Islamic Conquests</i>.&#32; Princeton University Press,&#32;1981. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-691-05327-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-691-05327-1">ISBN 978-0-691-05327-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Early+Islamic+Conquests&amp;rft.aulast=Donner&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred+McGraw&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-691-05327-1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFitzpatrickWalker2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fitzpatrick</span>, Coeli;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Walker</span>, Adam Hani. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=2AtvBAAAQBAJ"><i>Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God</i></a>,&#32;2014. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781610691789" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781610691789">ISBN 9781610691789</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Muhammad+in+History%2C+Thought%2C+and+Culture%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+Prophet+of+God&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9781610691789&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2AtvBAAAQBAJ"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:PD-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span>&#160;<span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">&#32;Hugh Chisholm. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>&#32;(en anglès). 11a ed.&#32; Cambridge University Press,&#32;1911.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Eleventh+Edition%7CEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.edition=11a+ed&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWeeramantry1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Weeramantry</span>, Judge Christopher G. <i>Justice Without Frontiers: Furthering Human Rights</i>.&#32; <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>,&#32;1997. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-411-0241-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-411-0241-8">ISBN 90-411-0241-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Justice+Without+Frontiers%3A+Furthering+Human+Rights&amp;rft.aulast=Weeramantry&amp;rft.aufirst=Judge+Christopher+G.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BBrill+Publishers%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=90-411-0241-8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWright2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wright</span>, Lawrence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/loomingtower00lawr"><i>The Looming Tower: Al Qaeda and the Road to 9/11</i></a>.&#32; London:&#32;Vintage,&#32;2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4000-3084-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4000-3084-2">ISBN 978-1-4000-3084-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Looming+Tower%3A+Al+Qaeda+and+the+Road+to+9%2F11&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=Vintage&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4000-3084-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Floomingtower00lawr"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHolt1984"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Holt</span>, Peter M.&#32;«Some Observations on the 'Abbāsid Caliphate of Cairo».&#32;<i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i>,&#32;1984,&#32;pàg.&#160;501–507. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0041977x00113710">10.1017/s0041977x00113710</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFÖzoğlu2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Özoğlu</span>, Hakan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=cAhcJj-ij28C&amp;pg=PA6"><i>From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; ABC-CLIO,&#32;2011. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780313379567" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780313379567">ISBN 9780313379567</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Caliphate+to+Secular+State%3A+Power+Struggle+in+the+Early+Turkish+Republic&amp;rft.aulast=%C3%96zo%C4%9Flu&amp;rft.aufirst=Hakan&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.isbn=9780313379567&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcAhcJj-ij28C%26pg%3DPA6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="GWWotS2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wood</span>, Graeme. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=bPoOCwAAQBAJ&amp;q=The+Way+of+the+Strangers+by+wood"><i>The Way of the Strangers: Encounters with the Islamic State</i></a>.&#32; New York:&#32;Random House,&#32;2017,&#32;p.&#160;128–9. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8129-8875-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8129-8875-8">ISBN 978-0-8129-8875-8</a></span>&#32;[Consulta: 22 març 2022].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Way+of+the+Strangers%3A+Encounters+with+the+Islamic+State&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=128%E2%80%939&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8129-8875-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbPoOCwAAQBAJ%26q%3DThe%2BWay%2Bof%2Bthe%2BStrangers%2Bby%2Bwood"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629130758/http://www.studyislam.com/isp/jsp/IslamBasic/Islamic_State.html">The theory of government in Islam</a>, by The Internet Islamic University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=YnDEQSxryykC&amp;pg=PA1">The History of Al-Khilafah Ar-Rashidah (The Rightly Guided Caliphates)</a> School Textbook, By Dr. '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_al-Ahsan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah al-Ahsan (encara no existeix)">Abdullah al-Ahsan</a>, `Abdullah Ahsan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=oALIyvjV0fEC&amp;pg=PA1">The Crisis of the Early Caliphate</a> By Richard Stephen Humphreys, Stephen (EDT) Humphreys from The History of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Jarir_al-Tabari" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari">al-Tabari</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=4J3PJZDYBMoC&amp;pg=PA1">The Reunification of the Abbasid Caliphate</a> By Clifford Edmund (TRN) Bosworth, from The History of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Jarir_al-Tabari" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari">al-Tabari</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=GcKhwo8SmlMC&amp;pg=PR25">Return of the Caliphate to Baghdad</a> By Franz Rosenthal from The History of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Jarir_al-Tabari" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari">al-Tabari</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=s04pus5jBNwC&amp;pg=RA1-PA2">Pan-Islamism: Indian Muslims, the Ottomans and Britain (1877–1924)</a> By Azmi Özcan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=riIDwZ3K85AC&amp;pg=RA1-PR23">Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate from Contemporary Arabic and Persian Sources</a> By Guy Le Strange</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=m-Wvg__iHPAC&amp;pg=PA1">The Fall of the Caliphate of Cordoba: Berbers and Andalusis in conflict</a> By Peter C. Scales</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alislam.org/topics/khilafat/khilafat-and-caliphate.pdf">Khilafat and Caliphate</a>, By Mubasher Ahmad</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11829711">The abolition of the Caliphate</a>, From The Economist 8 març 1924</li> <li><i>The Clash of the Caliphates: Understanding the real war of ideas</i>, by Tony Corn, Small Wars Journal, març 2011</li> <li>Hüseyin Yılmaz. <i>Caliphate Redefined: The Mystical Turn in Ottoman Political Thought</i>. Princeton University Press, 2018. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4008-8804-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4008-8804-7">ISBN 978-1-4008-8804-7</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Cole"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cole</span>, Juan R. I.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-middle-east-studies_1987-04_19_2/page/177">Rival Empires of Trade and Imami Shiism in Eastern Arabia, 1300–1800</a>».&#32;<i>International Journal of Middle East Studies</i>,&#32;19,&#32;1987,&#32;pàg.&#160;177–203. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0020743800031834">10.1017/s0020743800031834</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/163353">163353</a>.</span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:PD-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span>&#160;<span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEB1911">&#32;Hugh Chisholm. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>&#32;(en anglès). 11a ed.&#32; Cambridge University Press,&#32;1911.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Eleventh+Edition%7CEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rft.edition=11a+ed&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.pages=212"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLarsen1983"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Larsen</span>, Curtis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifelanduseon00curt"><i>Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarcheology of an Ancient Society</i></a>.&#32; University of Chicago Press,&#32;1983. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-226-46906-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-226-46906-5">ISBN 978-0-226-46906-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Life+and+Land+Use+on+the+Bahrain+Islands%3A+The+Geoarcheology+of+an+Ancient+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Larsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Curtis&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-46906-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifelanduseon00curt"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMojtahed-Zadeh1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mojtahed-Zadeh</span>, Pirouz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=P4g6iRcZIKIC"><i>Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography</i></a>.&#32; Routledge,&#32;1999. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7007-1098-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7007-1098-0">ISBN 978-0-7007-1098-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Security+and+Territoriality+in+the+Persian+Gulf%3A+A+Maritime+Political+Geography&amp;rft.aulast=Mojtahed-Zadeh&amp;rft.aufirst=Pirouz&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1098-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP4g6iRcZIKIC"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30pxMonarquia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Monarquia" title="Plantilla:Monarquia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" 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title="Monarquia sense sobirà (encara no existeix)">Sense sobirà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrarca" title="Tetrarca">Tetrarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarquia_universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquia universal">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coprincipat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coprincipat (encara no existeix)">Coprincipat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Història</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">Naixement de l'Imperi Romà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carta_Magna" title="Carta Magna">Carta Magna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorgiment_de_l%27Imperi_Otom%C3%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorgiment de l&#39;Imperi Otomà (encara no existeix)">Fundació de l'Imperi 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alemanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_del_5_d%27octubre" title="Revolució del 5 d&#39;octubre">Revolució del 5 d'octubre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Xinhai" title="Revolució Xinhai">Revolució Xinhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_russa" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolució russa">Revolució russa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revoluci%C3%B3_siamesa_de_1932&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolució siamesa de 1932 (encara no existeix)">Revolució siamesa de 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refer%C3%A8ndum_constitucional_itali%C3%A0_de_1946" title="Referèndum constitucional italià de 1946">Naixement de la República italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transici%C3%B3_democr%C3%A0tica_espanyola" title="Transició democràtica espanyola">Transició democràtica espanyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_isl%C3%A0mica" title="Revolució islàmica">Revolució islàmica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hist%C3%B2ria_moderna_de_Cambodja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Història moderna de Cambodja (encara no existeix)">Història moderna de Cambodja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_civil_nepalesa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra civil nepalesa (encara no existeix)">Guerra civil nepalesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conceptes<br />relacionats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdicaci%C3%B3" title="Abdicació">Abdicació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" title="Absolutisme">Absolutisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocr%C3%A0cia" title="Aristocràcia">Aristocràcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocr%C3%A0cia" title="Autocràcia">Autocràcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservadorisme" title="Conservadorisme">Conservadorisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">Despotisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura">Dictadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperadriu_v%C3%ADdua" title="Emperadriu vídua">Emperadriu vídua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escola_de_les_lleis" title="Escola de les lleis">Legalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fam%C3%ADlia_reial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Família reial (encara no existeix)">Família reial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalisme" title="Feudalisme">Feudalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereu_aparent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereu aparent (encara no existeix)">Hereu aparent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereu_presumpte" title="Hereu presumpte">Hereu presumpte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legitisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Legitisme (encara no existeix)">Legitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llei_S%C3%A0lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Llei Sàlica">Llei Sàlica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia">Oligarquia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordinals_de_papes,_reis_i_emperadors" title="Ordinals de papes, reis i emperadors">Ordinals de papes, reis i emperadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretendent_al_tron" title="Pretendent al tron">Pretendent al tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primog%C3%A8nit" class="mw-redirect" title="Primogènit">Primogènit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regicidi" title="Regicidi">Regicidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rei_fil%C3%B2sof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rei filòsof (encara no existeix)">Rei filòsof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reialisme" title="Reialisme">Reialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_coronada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="República coronada (encara no existeix)">República coronada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobirania" title="Sobirania">Sobirania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teocr%C3%A0cia" title="Teocràcia">Teocràcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrareialista" title="Ultrareialista">Ultrareialista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_personal" title="Unió personal">Unió personal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Vegeu també:</i> <a href="/wiki/Anarquia" title="Anarquia">Anarquia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Democr%C3%A0cia" title="Democràcia">Democràcia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">Política</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Termes_àrabs_per_a_subdivisions_territorials" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Termes_%C3%A0rabs_per_a_les_subdivisions_d%27un_estat" title="Plantilla:Termes àrabs per a les subdivisions d&#39;un estat"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Termes_àrabs_per_a_subdivisions_territorials" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Termes <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrabs</a> per a <a href="/wiki/Circumscripci%C3%B3_territorial" title="Circumscripció territorial">subdivisions territorials</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primer nivell</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amana_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)" title="Amana (divisió administrativa)">amana</a>&#160;(أمانة <span style="font-size:90%;">municipi</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladiyya" title="Baladiyya">baladiyya</a>&#160;(بلدية <span style="font-size:90%;">municipi</span>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">emirat</a>&#160;(إمارة <span style="font-size:90%;">emirat</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqlim" title="Iqlim">iqlim</a>&#160;(إقليم <span style="font-size:90%;">província</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiha">jiha</a>&#160;(جهة <span style="font-size:90%;">regió</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADntaqa" title="Míntaqa">míntaqa</a>&#160;(منطقة <span style="font-size:90%;">regió</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muh%C3%A0fadha" title="Muhàfadha">muhàfadha</a>&#160;(محافظة <span style="font-size:90%;">governació</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilaya" title="Wilaya">wilaya</a>&#160;(ولاية <span style="font-size:90%;">província</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xabiyya" title="Xabiyya">xabiyya</a>&#160;(شعبية <span style="font-size:90%;">‘popularat’</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Segon i tercer nivell</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amala_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)" title="Amala (divisió administrativa)">amala</a>&#160;(عمالة <span style="font-size:90%;">prefectura</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladiyya" title="Baladiyya">baladiyya</a>&#160;(بلدية <span style="font-size:90%;">districte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daira" title="Daira">dàïra</a>&#160;(دائرة <span style="font-size:90%;">cercle</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imada" title="Imada">imada</a>&#160;(عمادة <span style="font-size:90%;">sector</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqlim" title="Iqlim">iqlim</a>&#160;(إقليم <span style="font-size:90%;">província</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaq" title="Sanjaq">liwà</a>&#160;(لواء <span style="font-size:90%;">estendard</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madina (encara no existeix)">madina</a>&#160;(المدينة‎ <span style="font-size:90%;">districte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahal%C2%B7liyya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahal·liyya (encara no existeix)">mahal·liyya</a>&#160;(محلية <span style="font-size:90%;">districte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A0rkaz" title="Màrkaz">màrkaz</a>&#160;(مركز <span style="font-size:90%;">districte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADntaqa" title="Míntaqa">míntaqa</a>&#160;(منطقة <span style="font-size:90%;">regió</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudiriyya" title="Mudiriyya">mudiriyya</a>&#160;(مديرية <span style="font-size:90%;">direcció</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muh%C3%A0fadha" title="Muhàfadha">muhàfadha</a>&#160;(محافظة <span style="font-size:90%;">governació</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muq%C3%A0taa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muqàtaa (encara no existeix)">muqàtaa</a>&#160;(مقاطعة <span style="font-size:90%;">departament</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutamadiyya" title="Mutamadiyya">mutamadiyya</a>&#160;(معتمدية <span style="font-size:90%;">"delegació"</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0hiya" title="Nàhiya">nàhiya</a>&#160;(ناحية <span style="font-size:90%;">subdistricte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachalik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachalik (encara no existeix)">pachalik</a>&#160;(باشوية‎ <span style="font-size:90%;">"pachalik"</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza">qadà</a>&#160;(قضاء <span style="font-size:90%;">districte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qism (encara no existeix)">qism</a>&#160;(قسم‎ <span style="font-size:90%;">districte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzla (encara no existeix)">uzla</a>&#160;(عزلة <span style="font-size:90%;">subdistricte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilaya" title="Wilaya">wilaya</a>&#160;(ولاية <span style="font-size:90%;">província</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nivell local</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amana_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)" title="Amana (divisió administrativa)">amana</a>&#160;(أمانة <span style="font-size:90%;">municipi</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladiyya" title="Baladiyya">baladiyya</a>&#160;(بلدية <span style="font-size:90%;">municipi</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daira" title="Daira">dàïra</a>&#160;(دائرة <span style="font-size:90%;">cercle</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hara" class="mw-redirect" title="Hara">hara</a>&#160;(حارة <span style="font-size:90%;">districte o barri</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayy (encara no existeix)">hayy</a>&#160;(حي <span style="font-size:90%;">veïnat o barri</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamaa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamaa (encara no existeix)">jamaa</a>&#160;(جماعة <span style="font-size:90%;">municipi</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madina (encara no existeix)">madina</a>&#160;(المدينة‎ <span style="font-size:90%;">districte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahalla" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahalla">mahal·la</a>&#160;(محلة <span style="font-size:90%;">districte o barri</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consell_local_(Israel)" title="Consell local (Israel)">majlis mahal·lí</a>&#160;(مجلس محلي <span style="font-size:90%;">consell local</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consell_regional_(Israel)" title="Consell regional (Israel)">majlis iqlimí</a>&#160;(مجلس اقليمي <span style="font-size:90%;">consell regional</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muq%C3%A0taa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muqàtaa (encara no existeix)">muqàtaa</a>&#160;(مقاطعة <span style="font-size:90%;">departament</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poble_(localitat)" title="Poble (localitat)">qarya</a>&#160;(قرية <span style="font-size:90%;">poble</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiyada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiyada (encara no existeix)">qiyada</a>&#160;(قيادة <span style="font-size:90%;">districte</span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiyakha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiyakha (encara no existeix)">xiyakha</a>&#160;(شياخة <span style="font-size:90%;">"subdivisió de veïnat"</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions històriques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cora_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)" title="Cora (divisió administrativa)">cora</a>&#160;(كورة <span style="font-size:90%;">cora</span>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">emirat</a>&#160;(إمارة <span style="font-size:90%;">emirat</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jund" title="Jund">jund</a>&#160;(جند <span style="font-size:90%;">jund</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juz" title="Juz">juz</a>&#160;(جزء <span style="font-size:90%;">juz</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liw%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Liwà">liwà</a>&#160;(لواء <span style="font-size:90%;">estendard</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhlaf_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)" title="Mikhlaf (divisió administrativa)">mikhlaf</a>&#160;(مخلاف <span style="font-size:90%;">província</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilaya" title="Wilaya">wilaya</a>&#160;(ولاية <span style="font-size:90%;">província</span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Les traduccions donades són aquelles més usades.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4206980-4">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐qsz2b Cached time: 20241123104353 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.345 seconds Real time usage: 0.669 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7426/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 77915/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14418/2097152 bytes 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