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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-用語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>用語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-角色種類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#角色種類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>角色種類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-角色種類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小說元素" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小說元素"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>小說元素</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-小說元素-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关小說元素子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-小說元素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-原型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>原型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-廣泛含義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#廣泛含義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>廣泛含義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-廣泛含義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">角色</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。62种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شخصية خيالية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شخصية خيالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaj" title="Personaj – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Personaj" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personatge" title="Personatge – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Personatge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Персонаж – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Персонаж" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="کەسایەتیی خەیاڵی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەسایەتیی خەیاڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiktivn%C3%AD_postava" title="Fiktivní postava – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fiktivní postava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiktiv_person" title="Fiktiv person – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fiktiv person" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figur_(Fiktion)" title="Figur (Fiktion) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Figur (Fiktion)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_(arts)" title="Character (arts) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Character (arts)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikciulo" title="Fikciulo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fikciulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaje" title="Personaje – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Personaje" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikziozko_pertsonaia" title="Fikziozko pertsonaia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fikziozko pertsonaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="شخصیت (فعالیت‌های هنری) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شخصیت (فعالیت‌های هنری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvitteellinen_hahmo" title="Kuvitteellinen hahmo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuvitteellinen hahmo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personnage_de_fiction" title="Personnage de fiction – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Personnage de fiction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaazje" title="Personaazje – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Personaazje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearsantacht_(na_heala%C3%ADona)" title="Pearsantacht (na healaíona) – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pearsantacht (na healaíona)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaxe" title="Personaxe – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Personaxe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="דמות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="पात्र (कलाशास्त्र) – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पात्र (कलाशास्त्र)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmi%C5%A1ljeni_lik" title="Izmišljeni lik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izmišljeni lik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8sonaj_fiksyon" title="Pèsonaj fiksyon – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pèsonaj fiksyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kital%C3%A1lt_szerepl%C5%91" title="Kitalált szereplő – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kitalált szereplő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Գեղարվեստական կերպար – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեղարվեստական կերպար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokoh_fiksi" title="Tokoh fiksi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tokoh fiksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaggio_immaginario" title="Personaggio immaginario – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Personaggio immaginario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="キャラクター – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャラクター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98" title="პერსონაჟი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერსონაჟი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awudem_n_talalest" title="Awudem n talalest – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Awudem n talalest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кейіпкер – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кейіпкер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಪಾತ್ರ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%A5%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC" title="등장인물 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="등장인물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Каарман (искусство) – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каарман (искусство)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veik%C4%97jas" title="Veikėjas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veikėjas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Измислен лик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Измислен лик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watak_cereka" title="Watak cereka – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Watak cereka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကာတွန်းဇာတ်ကောင် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာတွန်းဇာတ်ကောင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personage" title="Personage – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Personage" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollefigur" title="Rollefigur – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rollefigur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਪਾਤਰ (ਕਲਾ) – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਤਰ (ਕਲਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posta%C4%87_fikcyjna" title="Postać fikcyjna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Postać fikcyjna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personagem_fict%C3%ADcia" title="Personagem fictícia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Personagem fictícia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaj_fictiv" title="Personaj fictiv – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Personaj fictiv" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Персонаж – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Персонаж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85" title="ڪردارن جا قسم – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪردارن جا قسم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiktivni_lik" title="Fiktivni lik – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fiktivni lik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_character" title="Fictional character – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fictional character" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikt%C3%ADvna_postava" title="Fiktívna postava – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fiktívna postava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izmi%C5%A1ljena_oseba" title="Izmišljena oseba – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izmišljena oseba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personazhi_fiktiv" title="Personazhi fiktiv – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Personazhi fiktiv" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Измишљени лик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Измишљени лик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollfigur" title="Rollfigur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rollfigur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhusika_(fasihi)" title="Mhusika (fasihi) – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mhusika (fasihi)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Персонаж – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Персонаж" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgusal_karakter" title="Kurgusal karakter – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurgusal karakter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Персонаж – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Персонаж" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="افسانوی کردار – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افسانوی کردار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaj" title="Personaj – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Personaj" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Nhân vật – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhân vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%84%9A%E8%89%B2" title="脚色 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="脚色" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פיקטיווער כאראקטער – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיקטיווער כאראקטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="角色 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="角色" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q95074#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>本文介绍的是艺术著作中所介定的单位角色。关于个人在社会关系位置上的行为模式介定，请见“<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="社会角色">社会角色</a></b>”</div> <p><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81921555">.mw-parser-output ruby>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby>rtc{font-variant-east-asian:ruby;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger{font-size:300%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rtc{font-size:.3em}.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.larger>rtc{font-size:.25em}</style><ruby><rb>角</rb><rp>（</rp><rt>jué</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>色</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="故事">故事</a>中<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B" title="虛構">虛構</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="个人">个人</a>或其他存在，故事的載體可以是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="小說">小說</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐">音乐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="电影">电影</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="電子遊戲">電子遊戲</a>等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用語"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E"></span>用語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：用語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年6月</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>一般来说，由於演員的不同，同一個人物所產生的角色也就不同：比如<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%BA%B8" title="金庸">金庸</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="小說">小說</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E9%9D%96" title="郭靖">郭靖</a>及其資料設定（不論明示的或暗示的，包括但不限於<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%BC" title="性格">性格</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能力（页面不存在）">能力</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="情節">情節</a>設定（通常是沿時間發展對周遭<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="事物">事物</a>產生的轉變），甚至<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87" class="mw-disambig" title="傳奇">傳奇</a>設定和外觀設定）在單一領域下基本上是不變的（倘有動態轉變則另作別論），但所拍攝的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="電視">電視</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">電影</a>作品由於扮演郭靖的演員的不同，以及每次行演細節的些微差異，對小說中的郭靖的闡釋不同，因此是不同的角色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="角色種類"><span id=".E8.A7.92.E8.89.B2.E7.A8.AE.E9.A1.9E"></span>角色種類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：角色種類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>依重要性區分： </p> <ul><li>要角 - 劇中重要的角色。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="主角">主角</a> - 主要角色。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E8%A7%92" title="配角">配角</a> - 配搭的角色。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副角（页面不存在）">副角</a> - 非主要的角色。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%92%E8%A7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="閒角">閒角</a> - 戲份薄弱的副角、不相關的小人物。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="小說元素"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E8.AA.AA.E5.85.83.E7.B4.A0"></span>小說元素</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：小說元素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png/250px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png/375px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png/500px-Alice_par_John_Tenniel_30.png 2x" data-file-width="2482" data-file-height="3614" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E9%BA%97%E7%B5%B2%E5%A4%A2%E9%81%8A%E4%BB%99%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="愛麗絲夢遊仙境">愛麗絲夢遊仙境</a>》中的愛麗絲，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85" title="路易斯·卡羅">路易斯·卡羅</a>根據真人創作的虛構角色</figcaption></figure> <p>角色是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="劇情">劇情</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="設定">設定</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="主題">主題</a>及風格以外，小說中的一個重要的基礎元素。 </p><p>在小說中創建角色與人物的過程被稱作「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角色塑造" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Characterization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%A1%91%E9%80%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角色塑造（页面不存在）">角色塑造</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization" class="extiw" title="en:Characterization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Characterization</span></a></span>）</span></span>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="原型"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E5.9E.8B"></span>原型</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：原型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%9E%8B" title="原型">原型</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%9E%8B%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="定型角色">定型角色</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="刻板印象">刻板印象</a></div> <p>一個角色的建構可能來自特定的原始型態，當中常見的角色形態會在下方的列表中列出。根據<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="分析心理学">分析心理學</a>始創者<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="榮格">榮格</a>的說法，原型主要來自遠古的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神話">神話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="傳說">傳說</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="民間故事">民間故事</a>。例如出現在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="莎士比亞">莎士比亞</a>名劇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E5%A4%8F%E5%A4%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A2" title="仲夏夜之夢">仲夏夜之夢</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90" title="小仙子">小妖精</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A" title="卡通">卡通</a>角色<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%94" title="賓尼兔">賓尼兔</a>都屬於榮格原型中的搗蛋者的形象，因為它們都有一種反建制的個性。而根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="文學批評">文學批評</a>的定義，原型則指在故事內他們飾演了某種特定的角色。 </p><p>榮格首先於1919年，根據不同的故事格局，辨認出首個原型後<sup id="cite_ref-identification_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-identification-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不少學者如喬瑟夫·坎伯（Joseph Campbell）<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>及占士·希爾曼（James Hillman）繼續了這個理論的研究。其他作家則重新整理這些研究，並嘗試混和榮格原理論結構中中未被提及的次原型角色。這些作家包括克里斯多福·沃格勒，也就是《The Writer's Journey: Mythic Structure For Writers》的作者。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="廣泛含義"><span id=".E5.BB.A3.E6.B3.9B.E5.90.AB.E7.BE.A9"></span>廣泛含義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：廣泛含義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在不同平台和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="空間">空間</a>演繹角色，角色設定的資料項目與類型都有相應不同，但在大體上而言角色一般指在特定的界線上「自身對周遭<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="事物">事物</a>（也包括自身）能產生轉變」和／或「能被周遭事物（也包括自身）轉變自身」者，多有獨特、刻意和／或受編排的運行設定（不論明示的或暗示的）。廣義的角色含義與定義還包括但不限於： </p> <ul><li>在一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="系統">系統</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A2%83%E6%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="境況（页面不存在）">境況</a>內會「影響周遭事物（也包括自身）」和／或「被周遭事物（也包括自身）所影響」的事物。</li> <li>形容「個人在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a>關係位置上的行為模式」的「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="社會角色">社會角色</a>」，但名份則不包含在內。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%89%AE%E6%BC%94_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="角色扮演 (心理學)">心理學的角色扮演活動</a>中具有依照情境而含有個別資料設定的崗位，而名份設定則或會包含在內，視乎情況而定。</li> <li>把死物或沒生命之物體等不具智慧的物體演義或變卦（如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%89%B5%E4%BD%9C" title="二次創作">二次創作</a>）成具有智慧的角色，甚至明示地或暗示地加入各類資料設定包括但不限於外觀設定、<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%BC" title="性格">性格</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能力（页面不存在）">能力</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="情節">情節</a>設定或<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E5%A5%87" class="mw-disambig" title="傳奇">傳奇</a>設定（細節不論為明示的或暗示的，可自行立著，也可從原死物或原沒<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a>之物體的一些關鍵<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="元素">元素</a>作處境<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="翻譯">翻譯</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="擬人化">擬人化</a>為其中一演義或變卦的目標；有些人會認為經上述演義或變卦處理後的「角色」可用作引申<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F%E4%BB%A3" title="借代">借代</a>若干原死物或若干原沒生命之物體（以<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%B6%E5%B0%8E%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="物件導向">物件導向</a>理論解釋則稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)" title="继承 (计算机科学)">父子繼承</a>），並在<a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">角色扮演</a>行為上應用以代替原死物或原沒生命之物體來方便智慧體自主演繹「角色」（比如人型演繹「角色」），而有些人則會把該「角色」與若干原死物或若干原沒生命之物體作關係訣裂論並視該「角色」為一全新定義之物體看待，視乎個別用途與立場而定。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-identification-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-identification_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compilerpress.atfreeweb.com/Anno%20Card%20Archetypes%20&%20Modern%20Science%201996.htm">The Emergence of Archetypes</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090921060302/http://www.compilerpress.atfreeweb.com/Anno%20Card%20Archetypes%20%26%20Modern%20Science%201996.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in Present-Day Science And Its Significance for a Contemporary Philosophy of Nature by Charles Card on the Compiler Press Compleat World Copyright Website,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblio.com/authors/629/Joseph_Campbell_Biography.html">Joseph Campbell Biography</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-08-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100731000906/http://www.biblio.com/authors/629/Joseph_Campbell_Biography.html">存档</a>于2010-07-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&rft.btitle=Joseph+Campbell+Biography&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblio.com%2Fauthors%2F629%2FJoseph_Campbell_Biography.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/角色">角色</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/64px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:社会">社会主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/32px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/47px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/63px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:文学">文学主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Portal:人物">人物主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="社会角色">社会角色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%89%AE%E6%BC%94" class="mw-disambig" title="角色扮演">角色扮演</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosplay" title="Cosplay">Cosplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="擬人化">擬人化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="統一建模語言">統一建模語言</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div 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selflink">角色</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="對立角色">對立角色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="反英雄">反英雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B4%BE%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="反派角色">反派角色</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大敌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archenemy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大敌（页面不存在）">大敌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archenemy" class="extiw" title="en:Archenemy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archenemy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角色曲线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Character arc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角色曲线（页面不存在）">角色曲线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_arc" class="extiw" title="en:Character arc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Character arc</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角色缺陷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Character flaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角色缺陷（页面不存在）">角色缺陷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_flaw" class="extiw" title="en:Character flaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Character flaw</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角色刻画" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Characterization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E5%88%BB%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角色刻画（页面不存在）">角色刻画</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization" class="extiw" title="en:Characterization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Characterization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二主角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deuteragonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二主角（页面不存在）">第二主角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuteragonist" class="extiw" title="en:Deuteragonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deuteragonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="假主角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="False protagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假主角（页面不存在）">假主角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_protagonist" class="extiw" title="en:False protagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">False protagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="焦点角色" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Focal character"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A6%E7%82%B9%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="焦点角色（页面不存在）">焦点角色</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_character" class="extiw" title="en:Focal character"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Focal character</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="映衬 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foil (fiction)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%A0%E8%A1%AC_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="映衬 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">映衬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(fiction)" class="extiw" title="en:Foil (fiction)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foil (fiction)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="双重人格 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gothic double"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8C%E9%87%8D%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="双重人格 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">双重人格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_double" class="extiw" title="en:Gothic double"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gothic double</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叙述 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E8%BF%B0_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叙述 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">旁白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narration" class="extiw" title="en:Narration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC" title="主人公">主角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%9E%8B%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="定型角色">定型角色</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑稽配角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Straight man"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E7%A8%BD%E9%85%8D%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑稽配角（页面不存在）">滑稽配角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_man" class="extiw" title="en:Straight man"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Straight man</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E8%A7%92" title="配角">配角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="臨時演員">閒角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E9%A2%98%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="标题人物">标题角色</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悲剧主角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tragic hero"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%B2%E5%89%A7%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悲剧主角（页面不存在）">悲剧主角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragic_hero" class="extiw" title="en:Tragic hero"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tragic hero</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第三主角" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tritagonist"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%BB%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三主角（页面不存在）">第三主角</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Tritagonist"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tritagonist</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80" title="情節">情節</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幕 (戏剧)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Act (drama)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%95_(%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幕 (戏剧)（页面不存在）">幕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_(drama)" class="extiw" title="en:Act (drama)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Act (drama)</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幕架構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Act structure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%95%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幕架構（页面不存在）">幕架構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Act structure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Act structure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三幕架構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Three-act structure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%95%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三幕架構（页面不存在）">三幕架構</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-act_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Three-act structure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Three-act structure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动作 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Action (narrative)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E4%BD%9C_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动作 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">动作</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Action (narrative)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Action (narrative)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="背景故事">背景故事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E8%AF%83%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B%E6%9E%AA" title="契诃夫之枪">契诃夫之枪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%85%94%E6%BF%AB%E8%AA%BF" title="陳腔濫調">陳腔濫調</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悬念" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cliffhanger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%AC%E5%BF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悬念（页面不存在）">悬念</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliffhanger" class="extiw" title="en:Cliffhanger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cliffhanger</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冲突 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict (narrative)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冲突 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">冲突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict (narrative)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict (narrative)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%96%E6%95%91%E6%98%9F" title="天外救星">机械降神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%99%BD" title="對白">對白</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戏剧结构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dramatic structure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戏剧结构（页面不存在）">戏剧结构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dramatic_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Dramatic structure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dramatic structure</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高潮前奏" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epitasis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE%E5%89%8D%E5%A5%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高潮前奏（页面不存在）">高潮前奏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitasis" class="extiw" title="en:Epitasis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epitasis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%BD%AE_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B)" title="高潮 (叙事)">高潮</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="转折" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peripeteia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E6%8A%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转折（页面不存在）">转折</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripeteia" class="extiw" title="en:Peripeteia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peripeteia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%AC%94" title="伏笔">伏笔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%94%E8%85%B0%E6%B3%95" title="攔腰法">攔腰法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E9%AB%98%E8%8A%AC" title="麥高芬">麥高芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E5%89%83%E5%88%80" title="奥卡姆剃刀">奥卡姆剃刀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赏善罚恶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poetic justice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8F%E5%96%84%E7%BD%9A%E6%81%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赏善罚恶（页面不存在）">报应</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Poetic justice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poetic justice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%86%E8%BD%89" title="大逆轉">大反转</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%AF%A1%E9%AD%9A" title="紅鯡魚">紅鯡魚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="揭晓 (叙事学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reveal (narrative)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%AD%E6%99%93_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="揭晓 (叙事学)（页面不存在）">揭晓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveal_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Reveal (narrative)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reveal (narrative)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%81%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="自证预言">自证预言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%AF%9B%E7%8B%97%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="长毛狗的故事">长毛狗的故事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E7%96%91" title="懸疑">懸疑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="橋段">橋段</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A_(%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8)" title="設定 (敘事學)">设定</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="架空歷史小說">架空歷史小說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="背景故事">背景故事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E7%95%8C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="跨界作品">跨界作品</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梦世界 (设定)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dream world (plot device)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C_(%E8%AE%BE%E5%AE%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梦世界 (设定)（页面不存在）">梦世界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dream_world_(plot_device)" class="extiw" title="en:Dream world (plot device)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dream world (plot device)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="反乌托邦">反乌托邦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚构地点" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fictional location"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构地点（页面不存在）">虚构地点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_location" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional location"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fictional location</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虚构城市" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fictional city"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构城市（页面不存在）">虚构城市</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_city" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional city"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fictional city</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="虚构国家">虚构国度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="虛構世界">虛構世界</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%89%98%E9%82%A6" title="乌托邦">乌托邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" title="主题 (文学)">主題</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%AB%B7" title="反諷">反諷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AF%BC%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="主导动机">主导动机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E5%96%BB" title="隐喻">隐喻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="寓意 (文学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moral"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%93%E6%84%8F_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寓意 (文学)（页面不存在）">寓意</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral" class="extiw" title="en:Moral"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moral</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%98_(%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B)" title="母题 (叙事)">母题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="写作风格">風格</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%97%E5%AF%93" title="託寓">託寓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="突降" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bathos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="突降（页面不存在）">突降</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathos" class="extiw" title="en:Bathos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bathos</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="措辞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%AA%E8%BE%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="措辞（页面不存在）">措辞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diction" class="extiw" title="en:Diction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="修辞格 (敘事學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Figure of speech"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E6%A0%BC_(%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修辞格 (敘事學)（页面不存在）">修辞格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech" class="extiw" title="en:Figure of speech"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Figure of speech</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意向 (敘事學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imagery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%90%91_(%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意向 (敘事學)（页面不存在）">意向</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagery" class="extiw" title="en:Imagery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imagery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%99%E8%BF%B0" title="要展示，不要叙述">要展示，不要叙述</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%BE%9E%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95" title="修辞手法">修辞手法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悬置怀疑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suspension of disbelief"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%AC%E7%BD%AE%E6%80%80%E7%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悬置怀疑（页面不存在）">悬置怀疑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" class="extiw" title="en:Suspension of disbelief"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suspension of disbelief</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="象征主义">象征主义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="叙事结构">叙事结构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="叙事结构">线性</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非线性叙事结构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nonlinear narrative"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非线性叙事结构（页面不存在）">非线性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" class="extiw" title="en:Nonlinear narrative"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nonlinear narrative</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非线性叙事电影" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nonlinear narrative films"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非线性叙事电影（页面不存在）">非线性叙事电影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative films"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nonlinear narrative films</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非线性叙事电视剧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of nonlinear narrative television series"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%99%E4%BA%8B%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非线性叙事电视剧（页面不存在）">非线性叙事电视剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_television_series" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative television series"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of nonlinear narrative television series</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多结局的虚构作品" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Types of fiction with multiple endings"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%93%E5%B1%80%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多结局的虚构作品（页面不存在）">多结局的虚构作品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_fiction_with_multiple_endings" class="extiw" title="en:Types of fiction with multiple endings"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Types of fiction with multiple endings</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%A3%81" class="mw-redirect" title="体裁">體裁</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="長篇小說">長篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="中篇小說">中篇小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说">短篇小说</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="微型小说">微型小说</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80" title="寓言">寓言</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="童話">童話</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌">诗歌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A7%E6%9C%AC" title="剧本">劇作</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="網絡小說">網路小說</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A1%9E" title="文類">類型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E9%99%A9%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="冒险小说">歷險</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E5%8A%87" title="喜劇">喜劇</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="犯罪小說">犯罪</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="記錄小說（页面不存在）">記錄小說</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E8%89%B2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="情色文學">情色</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%80%E5%AF%A6%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紀實小說（页面不存在）">紀實</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="奇幻小说">奇幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="历史小说">歷史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="恐怖小說">恐怖</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="推理小說">推理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E7%96%91%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="懸疑小說">懸疑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哲學小說（页面不存在）">哲學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治小說（页面不存在）">政治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="愛情小說">愛情</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" title="萨迦 (文学)">史詩</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BD%E5%88%BA" title="讽刺">讽刺</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E6%B1%89%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="流浪汉小说">流浪汉</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="科幻小说">科幻</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%83%B3%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="推想小说">推想</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英雄小說（页面不存在）">英雄</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%9A%E6%82%9A" title="驚悚">驚悚</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="都市小說（页面不存在）">都市</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敘事者（页面不存在）">敘事者</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E5%85%A8%E7%9F%A5%E6%97%81%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三人稱全知旁白（页面不存在）">全知旁白</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E6%97%81%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第一人稱旁白（页面不存在）">第一人稱旁白</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E6%97%81%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三人稱旁白（页面不存在）">第三人稱旁白</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%95%98%E4%BA%8B%E8%80%85" title="不可靠的敘事者">不可靠的敘事者</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E6%97%81%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三人稱限定旁白（页面不存在）">限定全知旁白</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%80%81" title="时态">时态</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E6%97%B6" title="过去时">过去时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%97%B6" title="现在时">现在时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E4%BE%86%E6%99%82" title="將來時">将来时</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:文學">文學主題</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" 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