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Manischewitz - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the band, see <a href="/wiki/Manishevitz" title="Manishevitz">Manishevitz</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American brand of kosher products</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">The Manischewitz Company</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Manischewitz_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Manischewitz_logo.svg/250px-Manischewitz_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Manischewitz_logo.svg/330px-Manischewitz_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Manischewitz_logo.svg/500px-Manischewitz_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="231" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Privately held company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">Kosher Foods</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a> (1888<span style="display: none;">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1888</span>)</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Dov_Behr_Manischewitz" title="Dov Behr Manischewitz">Dov Behr Manischewitz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality">80 Avenue K, <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Nationwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">Matzo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_wine" title="Kosher wine">Kosher wine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_Foods" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher Foods">Kosher Foods</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Kayco Kosher &amp; Beyond - Bayonne, NJ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manischewitz.com/">www<wbr />.manischewitz<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manischewitz</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/æ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;bad&#39;">æ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: &#39;sh&#39; in &#39;shy&#39;">ʃ</span><span title="/ɛ/: &#39;e&#39; in &#39;dress&#39;">ɛ</span><span title="&#39;v&#39; in &#39;vie&#39;">v</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">מנישביץ</span>) is a brand of <a href="/wiki/Kosher" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher">kosher</a> products founded in 1888 in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, Ohio, and best known for its <a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">matzo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kosher_wine" title="Kosher wine">kosher wine</a>. It became a public corporation in 1923 but remained under family control until January 1991,<sup id="cite_ref-FixMan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FixMan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when it was bought out by a <a href="/wiki/Private_equity_firm" title="Private equity firm">private equity firm</a>. On April 7, 2014, Sankaty Advisors, an arm of the private equity firm <a href="/wiki/Bain_Capital" title="Bain Capital">Bain Capital</a>, bought the company from a group that included the investment firm Harbinger.<sup id="cite_ref-Associated_Press_2014-04-08_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press_2014-04-08-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">matzo</a> manufacturer, one of America's largest kosher brands, and the first American exporter of matzo.<sup id="cite_ref-PressBook_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressBook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manischewitz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Because matzo must go from mixing to baking in a very short period of time to prevent the possibility of the dough rising, before the mid-1800s, matzo was typically baked in purpose-built ovens located in synagogues.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Starting in the mid-1800s, it was typically baked in small bakeries with specialized machines.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was often not easily accessible to non-wealthy families.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Early_B_Manischewitz_bakery,_Cincinnati,_Ohio_(1926).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Early_B_Manischewitz_bakery%2C_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio_%281926%29.png/250px-Early_B_Manischewitz_bakery%2C_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio_%281926%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Early_B_Manischewitz_bakery%2C_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio_%281926%29.png/330px-Early_B_Manischewitz_bakery%2C_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio_%281926%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Early_B_Manischewitz_bakery%2C_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio_%281926%29.png/500px-Early_B_Manischewitz_bakery%2C_Cincinnati%2C_Ohio_%281926%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="955" /></a><figcaption>One of the locations the company held in Cincinnati in its formative years, 1926</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>B. Manischewitz Company, LLC</b> was founded by Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Dov_Behr_Manischewitz" title="Dov Behr Manischewitz">Dov Behr Manischewitz</a>, in 1888 in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. Manischewitz designed a machine that could cut and bake matzo in a form that was easily packaged and shipped, which made producing it less expensive and so more available to most US Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Company went public in 1923 and remained a public corporation until it was taken private in a <a href="/wiki/Management_buyout" title="Management buyout">management buyout</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_%26_Company" title="Kohlberg &amp; Company">Kohlberg &amp; Company</a> in 1990 for $42.5&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_money_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn_money-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bernard_obit_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bernard_obit-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-man_book_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-man_book-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1926, the <a href="/wiki/Cuvier_Press_Club" title="Cuvier Press Club">Cuvier Press Club</a> described it as the largest firm of matzo bakers in the world, and the first American exporter of the flatbread.<sup id="cite_ref-PressBook_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressBook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1930s, in order to produce their products all year round, the company created Tam-Tam crackers, which are small hexagonal matzos, according to a recent book <i>Manischewitz: The Matzo Family</i>, written by the founder's great-granddaughter, Laura Manischewitz Alpern (though the modern Tam Tam is quite different from matzo). Their original product, the square matzo, revolutionized matzo-making, which until the family's production process, used to consist of rolling the matzo and trimming the edges by hand. It was also considered quite revolutionary to make matzos by machine.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company built a second production site on Bay Street in <a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, in 1932, to better serve the large Jewish community of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-man_hist_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-man_hist-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Cincinnati facility was eventually closed in 1958. </p><p>In 1990, a $1 million fine was levied against the company for <a href="/wiki/Price_fixing" title="Price fixing">price fixing</a> with its two main competitors at the time, <a href="/wiki/Streit%27s" title="Streit&#39;s">Streit's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regina_Margareten" title="Regina Margareten">Horowitz-Margareten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Matzo_Fix_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Matzo_Fix-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1998, Richard A. Bernstein purchased the company from KKR.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2004 its name was changed to the <b>R.A.B. Food Group, LLC</b> and today it is known as <b>The Manischewitz Company</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-man_hist_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-man_hist-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2007 to 2014, Manischewitz was owned by the hedge fund <a href="/wiki/Harbinger_Capital" title="Harbinger Capital">Harbinger Capital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manischewitz remains the world's top matzo manufacturer and one of America's top kosher brands.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_money_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn_money-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 14, 2011, a new 200,000-square-foot (19,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) facility opened at 80 Avenue K in the East Ward of <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, serving as both a plant and corporate headquarters for the company.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2017 the company closed the facility in favor of another New Jersey location, cutting 169 jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foods">Foods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manischewitz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Foods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LatkeFry.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LatkeFry.JPG/220px-LatkeFry.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LatkeFry.JPG/330px-LatkeFry.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LatkeFry.JPG/440px-LatkeFry.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2772" data-file-height="1483" /></a><figcaption>Potato <a href="/wiki/Latke" title="Latke">latke</a> made from Manischewitz brand mix frying in hot <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Package_of_Goodman%27s_Macaroons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Package_of_Goodman%27s_Macaroons.jpg/250px-Package_of_Goodman%27s_Macaroons.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/49/Package_of_Goodman%27s_Macaroons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Package of Goodman's macaroons, a Manischewitz product</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manischewitz_-_Borscht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Manischewitz_-_Borscht.jpg/150px-Manischewitz_-_Borscht.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Manischewitz_-_Borscht.jpg/225px-Manischewitz_-_Borscht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Manischewitz_-_Borscht.jpg/300px-Manischewitz_-_Borscht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a> with beets</figcaption></figure> <p>Manischewitz's main innovation - making matzos with machines instead of by hand - aroused some initial controversy. Some rabbis of the era claimed that in order to be acceptable for religious use, the matzo had to have been made by a man and not a machine.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_money_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn_money-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-americanization_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanization-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manischewitz was ultimately able to overcome these concerns, in part by demonstrating meticulous adherence to the <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a> (religious rules).<sup id="cite_ref-americanization_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanization-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a> season, the company has reported producing up to 851,000 matzos per day.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manischewitz acquired Horowitz-Margareten Matzo and manufactures Goodman matzo and <a href="/wiki/Macaroon" title="Macaroon">macaroons</a>. In addition to matzo, Manischewitz-labeled foods include cookies, macaroons, pasta, and soups. Other well-known kosher brands associated with R.A.B. include Carmel, Elite, Mother's, Rokeach, Mrs. Adler's, and Tradition; many of these were acquired by R.A.B. after successful runs as independent kosher labels.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, R.A.B. is not involved with Manischewitz wine, except in name. Beginning in 1986, it licensed the Manischewitz brand name to the Manischewitz Wine Company, a subsidiary of Canandaigua Wine Company (now <a href="/wiki/Constellation_Brands" title="Constellation Brands">Constellation Brands</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-sw_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2021, the brand was acquired by <a href="/wiki/E_%26_J_Gallo_Winery" title="E &amp; J Gallo Winery">E &amp; J Gallo Winery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine">Wine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manischewitz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Wine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bouteille_de_Manischewitz,_c%C3%A9page_Concord.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bouteille_de_Manischewitz%2C_c%C3%A9page_Concord.jpg/220px-Bouteille_de_Manischewitz%2C_c%C3%A9page_Concord.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bouteille_de_Manischewitz%2C_c%C3%A9page_Concord.jpg/330px-Bouteille_de_Manischewitz%2C_c%C3%A9page_Concord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bouteille_de_Manischewitz%2C_c%C3%A9page_Concord.jpg/440px-Bouteille_de_Manischewitz%2C_c%C3%A9page_Concord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Bottle of Manischewitz</figcaption></figure> <p>The Manischewitz <a href="/wiki/Winery" title="Winery">winery</a> is located in <a href="/wiki/Canandaigua,_New_York" title="Canandaigua, New York">Canandaigua, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is the property of E &amp; J Gallo, which continues to license the Manischewitz name from R.A.B. Foods.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The winery was founded by Leo Star and run by the Star family since 1927. </p><p>The Manischewitz winery is best known for its budget <a href="/wiki/Concord_grape" title="Concord grape">concord</a> wine, which is widely available in much of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mahala_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mahala-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Made from <a href="/wiki/Labrusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Labrusca">labrusca</a> grapes, it is combined with a large amount of <a href="/wiki/Residual_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Residual sugar">residual sugar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because concord was popularized by the U.S. media over the years as being <i>the</i> kosher wine, it is often the wine that is used to celebrate <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>. However, Manischewitz's sweet Concord contains corn syrup, a sweetener derived from corn, <a href="/wiki/Kitniyot" title="Kitniyot">which is forbidden</a> during Passover among <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi Jews</a>. Manischewitz produces special Kosher for Passover bottling of its wines, which are sweetened with cane sugar as opposed to the corn syrup that is used throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-man_wine_faq_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-man_wine_faq-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sweetness of Manischewitz wine and other kosher wines is often the fodder of jokes. However, Kosher wine does not have to be sweet. One of the reasons for the prevalence of sweet kosher wine in the U.S., and in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> generally, dates back to the early days of Jews in America, when they needed to locally produce kosher wine for the <a href="/wiki/Kiddush" title="Kiddush">Kiddush</a> ritual that is performed on the <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a> and holidays. The combination of a limited choice of grape varieties that could grow in the areas where Jews had settled, along with the limited amount of time that was available to produce the wine and a market that was dominated by hard cider, yielded a bitter wine that had to be sweetened in order to make it palatable.<sup id="cite_ref-atlantic_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantic-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because the sweet Manischewitz variety of wine is so well known in the U.S., the existence of a thriving <a href="/wiki/Kosher_wine" title="Kosher wine">kosher wine</a> industry that is anchored by vineyards in France and <a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israel</a>, along with a growing U.S. industry, is often a surprise to Americans who are unaccustomed to taking kosher wine seriously.<sup id="cite_ref-sw_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advertising">Advertising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manischewitz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company has used the slogan "Man-O-Manischewitz What a Wine!" for advertising. The company and this advertising campaign are fictionally represented in season five of <i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Men" title="Mad Men">Mad Men</a></i> as a new account.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manischewitz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The company was fined $1 million in 1991 for <a href="/wiki/Price_fixing" title="Price fixing">price fixing</a>. Between 1982 and 1986, Manischewitz colluded with two other matzo producing companies to fix the price of their product during the <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-FixMan_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FixMan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manischewitz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streit%27s" title="Streit&#39;s">Streit's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Matzos" title="Yehuda Matzos">Yehuda Matzos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manischewitz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVerdon,_Joan2011" class="citation web cs1">Verdon, Joan (June 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/news/123893709_123-year-old_matzo_maker_moves.html">"Manischewitz calls Newark a key ingredient in its growth plan"</a>. NorthJersey.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512070452/http://www.northjersey.com/news/123893709_123-year-old_matzo_maker_moves.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manischewitz+calls+Newark+a+key+ingredient+in+its+growth+plan&amp;rft.pub=NorthJersey.com&amp;rft.date=2011-06-15&amp;rft.au=Verdon%2C+Joan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northjersey.com%2Fnews%2F123893709_123-year-old_matzo_maker_moves.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FixMan-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FixMan_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FixMan_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/archive/manischewitz-fined-1-million-for-fixing-the-price-of-matzah">"Manischewitz Fined $1 Million for Fixing the Price of Matzah"</a>. <i>JTA.org (<a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a>)</i>. May 21, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220724150752/https://www.jta.org/archive/manischewitz-fined-1-million-for-fixing-the-price-of-matzah">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=JTA.org+%28Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency%29&amp;rft.atitle=Manischewitz+Fined+%241+Million+for+Fixing+the+Price+of+Matzah&amp;rft.date=1991-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2Farchive%2Fmanischewitz-fined-1-million-for-fixing-the-price-of-matzah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Associated_Press_2014-04-08-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Associated_Press_2014-04-08_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2014/04/08/business/ap-us-manischewitz-sankaty.html">"Sankaty Advisors, an arm of private equity firm Bain Capital, bought the company from a group that included the investment firm Harbinger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407154612/http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2014/04/08/business/ap-us-manischewitz-sankaty.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sankaty+Advisors%2C+an+arm+of+private+equity+firm+Bain+Capital%2C+bought+the+company+from+a+group+that+included+the+investment+firm+Harbinger.&amp;rft.date=2014-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Faponline%2F2014%2F04%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fap-us-manischewitz-sankaty.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PressBook-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PressBook_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PressBook_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCuvier_Press_Club1926" class="citation book cs1">Cuvier Press Club (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hkM4AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA109"><i>Cincinnati, 'the Queen City': Newspaper Reference Book</i></a>. Cincinnati. p.&#160;109. <q>This concern was the first to export matzos from the United States, and now exports to all civilized countries of the world nearly 1,000,000 pounds annually.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cincinnati%2C+%27the+Queen+City%27%3A+Newspaper+Reference+Book&amp;rft.place=Cincinnati&amp;rft.pages=109&amp;rft.date=1926&amp;rft.au=Cuvier+Press+Club&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhkM4AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA109&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWoellert2015" class="citation book cs1">Woellert, Dann (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/910530663"><i>Historic restaurants of Cincinnati&#160;: the Queen City's tasty history</i></a>. Arcadia. pp.&#160;179+. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4671-1764-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4671-1764-7"><bdi>978-1-4671-1764-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/910530663">910530663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+restaurants+of+Cincinnati+%3A+the+Queen+City%27s+tasty+history&amp;rft.pages=179%2B&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F910530663&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4671-1764-7&amp;rft.aulast=Woellert&amp;rft.aufirst=Dann&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F910530663&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn_money-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_money_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_money_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_money_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLukas2004" class="citation news cs1">Lukas, Paul (April 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2004/04/01/366619/index.htm">"Days of Wine and Matzos: How a Cincinnati family became the name in kosher foods"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Money" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Money">CNN Money</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211164223/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2004/04/01/366619/index.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN+Money&amp;rft.atitle=Days+of+Wine+and+Matzos%3A+How+a+Cincinnati+family+became+the+name+in+kosher+foods.&amp;rft.date=2004-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Lukas&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffsb%2Ffsb_archive%2F2004%2F04%2F01%2F366619%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bernard_obit-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bernard_obit_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartin2003" class="citation news cs1">Martin, Douglas (September 23, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/23/nyregion/bernard-manischewitz-last-in-family-firm-dies-at-89.html">"Bernard Manischewitz, Last in Family Firm, Dies at 89"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108044701/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/23/nyregion/bernard-manischewitz-last-in-family-firm-dies-at-89.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bernard+Manischewitz%2C+Last+in+Family+Firm%2C+Dies+at+89&amp;rft.date=2003-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F09%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fbernard-manischewitz-last-in-family-firm-dies-at-89.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-man_book-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-man_book_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlpern2008" class="citation book cs1">Alpern, Lara Manishewitz (2008). <i>Manischewitz: The Matzo Family</i>. ktav. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60280-003-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60280-003-8"><bdi>978-1-60280-003-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Manischewitz%3A+The+Matzo+Family&amp;rft.pub=ktav&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60280-003-8&amp;rft.aulast=Alpern&amp;rft.aufirst=Lara+Manishewitz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090408/LIFE01/904080346/-1/TODAY">"Cincinnati Enquirer"</a>. <i>Cincinnati.com</i>. April 8, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405191303/http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090408/LIFE01/904080346/-1/TODAY">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cincinnati.com&amp;rft.atitle=Cincinnati+Enquirer&amp;rft.date=2009-04-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cincinnati.com%2Farticle%2F20090408%2FLIFE01%2F904080346%2F-1%2FTODAY&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-man_hist-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-man_hist_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-man_hist_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630074816/http://www.manischewitz.com/history.html">"Manishewitz - History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manischewitz.com/history.html">the original</a> on June 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manishewitz+-+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manischewitz.com%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Matzo_Fix-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Matzo_Fix_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTregarthen1999" class="citation book cs1">Tregarthen, Timothy (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HveHgrID5GYC&amp;q=manischewitz+matzo+price+fixing+1990&amp;pg=PA231"><i>The Matzo Fix</i></a>. Worth Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57259-418-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57259-418-0"><bdi>978-1-57259-418-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240430053739/https://books.google.com/books?id=HveHgrID5GYC&amp;q=manischewitz+matzo+price+fixing+1990&amp;pg=PA231#v=snippet&amp;q=manischewitz%20matzo%20price%20fixing%201990&amp;f=false">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Matzo+Fix&amp;rft.pub=Worth+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57259-418-0&amp;rft.aulast=Tregarthen&amp;rft.aufirst=Timothy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHveHgrID5GYC%26q%3Dmanischewitz%2Bmatzo%2Bprice%2Bfixing%2B1990%26pg%3DPA231&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/the-b-manischewitz-company-llc-history/">"History of The B. Manischewitz Company, LLC – FundingUniverse"</a>. <i>FundingUniverse.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822011958/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/the-b-manischewitz-company-llc-history/">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FundingUniverse.com&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+The+B.+Manischewitz+Company%2C+LLC+%E2%80%93+FundingUniverse&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fthe-b-manischewitz-company-llc-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/04/11/for-falcone-manischewitz-investment-may-leave-bitter-aftertaste/">"For Falcone, No Joy in the Sale of Manischewitz"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. April 11, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103535/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/04/11/for-falcone-manischewitz-investment-may-leave-bitter-aftertaste/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=For+Falcone%2C+No+Joy+in+the+Sale+of+Manischewitz&amp;rft.date=2014-04-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdealbook.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F04%2F11%2Ffor-falcone-manischewitz-investment-may-leave-bitter-aftertaste%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/corybooker/sets/72157626963056552/">"Manischewitz Company Relocates Headquarters to Newark - a set on Flickr"</a>. Flickr.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233541/https://www.flickr.com/photos/corybooker/sets/72157626963056552/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manischewitz+Company+Relocates+Headquarters+to+Newark+-+a+set+on+Flickr&amp;rft.pub=Flickr.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fcorybooker%2Fsets%2F72157626963056552%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/essex/2017/07/manischewitz_reportedly_shutting_down_newark_plant.html">"Manischewitz reportedly shutting down Newark plant"</a>. July 18, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704002349/https://www.nj.com/essex/2017/07/manischewitz_reportedly_shutting_down_newark_plant.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manischewitz+reportedly+shutting+down+Newark+plant&amp;rft.date=2017-07-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fessex%2F2017%2F07%2Fmanischewitz_reportedly_shutting_down_newark_plant.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-americanization-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-americanization_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-americanization_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKahn,_Bruce" class="citation web cs1">Kahn, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015034112/http://www.templeshalom.net/index.php/writings_detail/the_americanization_of_matzo">"The Americanization of Matzah"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.templeshalom.net/index.php/writings_detail/the_americanization_of_matzo/">the original</a> on October 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Americanization+of+Matzah&amp;rft.au=Kahn%2C+Bruce&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.templeshalom.net%2Findex.php%2Fwritings_detail%2Fthe_americanization_of_matzo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFromson" class="citation magazine cs1">Fromson, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-number-851000">"The Number: 851,000"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219223332/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-number-851000">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&amp;rft.atitle=The+Number%3A+851%2C000&amp;rft.aulast=Fromson&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-desk%2Fthe-number-851000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rabfoodgroup.com/">"R.A.B. Food Group LLC"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080916155409/http://www.rabfoodgroup.com/">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=R.A.B.+Food+Group+LLC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rabfoodgroup.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sw-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sw_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sw_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoward_G._Goldberg1994" class="citation news cs1">Howard G. Goldberg (March 23, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0CE2DE133CF930A15750C0A962958260">"Manischewitz Only Sweet? Not Anymore"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214202109/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0CE2DE133CF930A15750C0A962958260">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Manischewitz+Only+Sweet%3F+Not+Anymore&amp;rft.date=1994-03-23&amp;rft.au=Howard+G.+Goldberg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9B0CE2DE133CF930A15750C0A962958260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPomranz2021" class="citation news cs1">Pomranz, Mike (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodandwine.com/news/e-j-gallo-constellation-wine-brands-sale">"Some Well-Known Wines Are Under New Ownership as E &amp; J Gallo Acquires Over 30 Brands from Constellation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Food_%26_Wine" title="Food &amp; Wine">Food &amp; Wine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928184123/https://www.foodandwine.com/news/e-j-gallo-constellation-wine-brands-sale">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Food+%26+Wine&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Well-Known+Wines+Are+Under+New+Ownership+as+E+%26+J+Gallo+Acquires+Over+30+Brands+from+Constellation&amp;rft.date=2021-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Pomranz&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodandwine.com%2Fnews%2Fe-j-gallo-constellation-wine-brands-sale&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080801082825/http://www.manischewitzwine.com/heritage/history.htm">"Manischewitz wine - heritage - history"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manischewitzwine.com/heritage/history.htm">the original</a> on August 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manischewitz+wine+-+heritage+-+history&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manischewitzwine.com%2Fheritage%2Fhistory.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPomranz2021" class="citation news cs1">Pomranz, Mike (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodandwine.com/news/e-j-gallo-constellation-wine-brands-sale">"Some Well-Known Wines Are Under New Ownership as E &amp; J Gallo Acquires Over 30 Brands from Constellation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Food_%26_Wine" title="Food &amp; Wine">Food &amp; Wine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928184123/https://www.foodandwine.com/news/e-j-gallo-constellation-wine-brands-sale">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Food+%26+Wine&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Well-Known+Wines+Are+Under+New+Ownership+as+E+%26+J+Gallo+Acquires+Over+30+Brands+from+Constellation&amp;rft.date=2021-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Pomranz&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodandwine.com%2Fnews%2Fe-j-gallo-constellation-wine-brands-sale&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mahala-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mahala_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mahalo.com/Manischewitz_wine">"Manaschewitz wine - mahalo.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080908073840/http://www.mahalo.com/Manischewitz_Wine">Archived</a> from the original on September 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manaschewitz+wine+-+mahalo.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mahalo.com%2FManischewitz_wine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vinepair.com/wine-blog/history-manischewitz-sweet-grape-wine/">"The History of Manischewitz; Or, Where Did That Sweet Grape Wine Come From?"</a>. March 11, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521155126/https://vinepair.com/wine-blog/history-manischewitz-sweet-grape-wine/">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Manischewitz%3B+Or%2C+Where+Did+That+Sweet+Grape+Wine+Come+From%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvinepair.com%2Fwine-blog%2Fhistory-manischewitz-sweet-grape-wine%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-man_wine_faq-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-man_wine_faq_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080606081039/http://www.manischewitzwine.com/faqs/faqs.htm">"Manischewitz wine - FAQ"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manischewitzwine.com/faqs/faqs.htm">the original</a> on June 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Manischewitz+wine+-+FAQ&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manischewitzwine.com%2Ffaqs%2Ffaqs.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manischewitzwine.com/products/kosher-passover">"Products: Kosher for Passover"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301152840/https://www.manischewitzwine.com/products/kosher-passover">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Products%3A+Kosher+for+Passover&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manischewitzwine.com%2Fproducts%2Fkosher-passover&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlantic-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atlantic_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/life/archive/2011/04/the-11th-plague-why-people-drink-sweet-wine-on-passover/73193/">"The 11th Plague? Why People Drink Sweet Wine on Passover"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. April 14, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111025114015/http://www.theatlantic.com/life/archive/2011/04/the-11th-plague-why-people-drink-sweet-wine-on-passover/73193/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&amp;rft.atitle=The+11th+Plague%3F+Why+People+Drink+Sweet+Wine+on+Passover&amp;rft.date=2011-04-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Flife%2Farchive%2F2011%2F04%2Fthe-11th-plague-why-people-drink-sweet-wine-on-passover%2F73193%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardcow.com/60488/man-o-manischewitz-what-wines-advertising/#img">"Man-O-Manischewitz!"</a>. Cardcow.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211113115/http://www.cardcow.com/60488/man-o-manischewitz-what-wines-advertising/#img">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Man-O-Manischewitz%21&amp;rft.pub=Cardcow.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardcow.com%2F60488%2Fman-o-manischewitz-what-wines-advertising%2F%23img&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManischewitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casetext.com/case/in-re-matzo-food-products-litigation"><i>In re Matzo Food Products Litigation</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219215352/https://casetext.com/case/in-re-matzo-food-products-litigation">archived</a> from 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href="/wiki/Passover_Seder" title="Passover Seder">Seder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afikoman" title="Afikoman">Afikoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exodus" title="The Exodus">The Exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha_Lachma_Anya" title="Ha Lachma Anya">Ha Lachma Anya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Nishtana" title="Ma Nishtana">Ma Nishtana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/With_a_strong_hand_and_an_outstretched_arm" title="With a strong hand and an outstretched arm">"Outstretched Arm"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plagues_of_Egypt" title="Plagues of Egypt">Ten Plagues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Passover_Seder" title="White House Passover Seder">White House Passover Seder</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Plate30" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Passover_Seder_plate" title="Passover Seder plate">Plate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passover_Seder_plate#Beitzah" title="Passover Seder plate">Beitzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passover_Seder_plate#Charoset" title="Passover Seder plate">Charoset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passover_Seder_plate#Karpas" title="Passover Seder plate">Karpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passover_Seder_plate#Maror_and_Chazeret" title="Passover Seder plate">Maror and Chazeret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passover_Seder_plate#Zeroah" title="Passover Seder plate">Zeroah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haggadah" title="Haggadah">Haggadah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Passover_songs" title="Passover songs">Songs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adir_Hu" title="Adir Hu">Adir Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Gadya" title="Chad Gadya">Chad Gadya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayenu" title="Dayenu">Dayenu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echad_Mi_Yodea" title="Echad Mi Yodea">Echad Mi Yodea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Shana_Haba%27ah" title="L&#39;Shana Haba&#39;ah">L'Shana Haba'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehi_Sheamda" title="Vehi Sheamda">Vehi Sheamda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Illustrations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Haggadah" title="Amsterdam Haggadah">Amsterdam Haggadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birds%27_Head_Haggadah" title="Birds&#39; Head Haggadah">Birds' Head Haggadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_House_Haggadah" title="Maxwell House Haggadah">Maxwell House Haggadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Haggadah" title="Sarajevo Haggadah">Sarajevo Haggadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szyk_Haggadah" title="Szyk Haggadah">Szyk Haggadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Haggadah" title="Washington Haggadah">Washington Haggadah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Foods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">Matzah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chremslach" title="Chremslach">Chremslach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah_ball" title="Matzah ball">Matzah ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah_brei" title="Matzah brei">Matzah brei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzo_lasagna" title="Matzo lasagna">Matzo lasagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah_meal" class="mw-redirect" title="Matzah meal">Matzah meal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzah_pizza" title="Matzah pizza">Matzah pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matzoquiles" title="Matzoquiles">Matzoquiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streit%27s" title="Streit&#39;s">Streit's</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manischewitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etablissements_Ren%C3%A9_Neymann" title="Etablissements René Neymann">René Neymann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Matzos" title="Yehuda Matzos">Yehuda Matzos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakusen%27s" title="Rakusen&#39;s">Rakusen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osem_(company)" title="Osem (company)">Osem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Main courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brisket_(Jewish_dish)" title="Brisket (Jewish dish)">Brisket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potato_kugel" title="Potato kugel">Potato kugel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Desserts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kichel" title="Kichel">Egg kichel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flourless_chocolate_cake" title="Flourless chocolate cake">Flourless chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadji_bada" title="Hadji bada">Hadji bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroon" title="Macaroon">Macaroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marunchinos" title="Marunchinos">Marunchinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meringue" title="Meringue">Meringue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedikat_Chametz" title="Bedikat Chametz">Bedikat Chametz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_of_the_Firstborn" title="Fast of the Firstborn">Fast of the Firstborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_of_Passover_on_Shabbat" title="Eve of Passover on Shabbat">Eve of Passover on Shabbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passover_sacrifice" title="Passover sacrifice">Passover sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chol_HaMoed" title="Chol HaMoed">Chol HaMoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimouna" title="Mimouna">Mimouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isru_Chag" class="mw-redirect" title="Isru Chag">Isru Chag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesach_Sheni" title="Pesach Sheni">Pesach Sheni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Laws/customs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chametz" title="Chametz">Chametz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dough_offering#The_Mitzvah_in_modern_practice" title="Dough offering">Challah from Shmurah Matzah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitniyot" title="Kitniyot">Kitniyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebrochts" title="Gebrochts">Gebrochts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Songs" title="Song of Songs">Song of Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Tov_Torah_readings#Passover" title="Yom Tov Torah readings">Torah readings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_for_dew" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer for dew">Prayer for dew</a></li></ul> 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