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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genel_bakış"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Genel bakış</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genel_bakış-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grup,_periyot_ve_bloklar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grup,_periyot_ve_bloklar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grup, periyot ve bloklar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grup,_periyot_ve_bloklar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Grup, periyot ve bloklar alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grup,_periyot_ve_bloklar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Grup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periyot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periyot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Periyot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periyot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Blok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Düzenli_değişimler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Düzenli_değişimler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Düzenli değişimler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Düzenli_değişimler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Düzenli değişimler alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Düzenli_değişimler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atom_yarıçapı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atom_yarıçapı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Atom yarıçapı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atom_yarıçapı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İyonlaşma_enerjisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İyonlaşma_enerjisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>İyonlaşma enerjisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İyonlaşma_enerjisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektronegatiflik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektronegatiflik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Elektronegatiflik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektronegatiflik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diğer_özellikler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diğer_özellikler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Diğer özellikler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diğer_özellikler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tarihçe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tarihçe alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moseley_ve_modern_periyodik_yasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moseley_ve_modern_periyodik_yasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Moseley ve modern periyodik yasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moseley_ve_modern_periyodik_yasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Periyodik tablo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 202 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-202" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">202 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аелементқәа рпериодикатә система - Abhazca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аелементқәа рпериодикатә система" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abhazca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodieke_tabel" title="Periodieke tabel - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Periodieke tabel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem - İsviçre Almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Periodensystem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsviçre Almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%A8_%E1%8A%90%E1%8C%88%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD_%E1%88%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A0%E1%88%A8%E1%8B%A5" title="የንጥረ ነገሮች ሠንጠረዥ - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የንጥረ ነገሮች ሠንጠረዥ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_periodica_d%27os_elementos" title="Tabla periodica d'os elementos - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tabla periodica d'os elementos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="आवर्त सारणी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="الجدول الدوري - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجدول الدوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="طابلو دوري - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طابلو دوري" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جدول دورى - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جدول دورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="পৰ্যাবৃত্ত তালিকা - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পৰ্যাবৃত্ত তালিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Tabla periódica - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tabla periódica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="पीरियॉडिक टेबल - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पीरियॉडिक टेबल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimy%C9%99vi_elementl%C9%99rin_d%C3%B6vri_sistemi" title="Kimyəvi elementlərin dövri sistemi - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimyəvi elementlərin dövri sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88" title="شیمیایی المنتلر تابلوسو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیمیایی المنتلر تابلوسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Химик элементтарҙың периодик системаһы - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Химик элементтарҙың периодик системаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%A9l_p%C3%A9riodik" title="Tabél périodik - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Tabél périodik" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodnsystem" title="Periodnsystem - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Periodnsystem" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendeliej%C4%97va_kem%C4%97niu_elementu_lental%C4%97" title="Mendeliejėva kemėniu elementu lentalė - Samogitçe" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mendeliejėva kemėniu elementu lentalė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peryodikong_tableta" title="Peryodikong tableta - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Peryodikong tableta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Перыядычная сістэма элементаў - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перыядычная сістэма элементаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Пэрыядычная сыстэма хімічных элемэнтаў - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрыядычная сыстэма хімічных элемэнтаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Периодична система - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Периодична система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="पीरियॉडिक टेबल - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पीरियॉडिक टेबल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB_%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင် - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အထဲ့ရော့ꩻ ထာꩻရွောင်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF" title="পর্যায় সারণি - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পর্যায় সারণি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%AB%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8D" title="རྩ་རྫས་ཀྱི་དུས་འཁོར་རེའུ་མིག། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྩ་རྫས་ཀྱི་དུས་འཁོར་རེའུ་མིག།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="পর্যায় সারণী - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পর্যায় সারণী" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taolenn_beriodek_an_elfenno%C3%B9" title="Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taolenn beriodek an elfennoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Periodni sistem elemenata" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Үелхэ системэ - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үелхэ системэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Taula periòdica - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%C3%B2ng-s%C3%B3_ci%C5%AD-g%C4%AD-bi%C4%93u" title="Nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Химин хӀумалгийн рогӀаллин система - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Химин хӀумалгийн рогӀаллин система" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaang_peryodiko" title="Talaang peryodiko - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Talaang peryodiko" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="خشتەی خولی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خشتەی خولی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavola_periodica" title="Tavola periodica - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Tavola periodica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabulka" title="Periodická tabulka - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Periodická tabulka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95" title="Элементсен периодла тытăмĕ - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Элементсен периодла тытăмĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabl_cyfnodol" title="Tabl cyfnodol - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tabl cyfnodol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiske_system" title="Periodiske system - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Periodiske system" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Periodensystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloyo_periyodik" title="Tabloyo periyodik - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tabloyo periyodik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%AA" title="ޕީރިއަޑިކް ތާވަލު - Divehi dili" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕީރިއަޑިކް ތާވަލު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιοδικός πίνακας των χημικών στοιχείων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Periodic table" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioda_tabelo" title="Perioda tabelo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perioda tabelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla_peri%C3%B3dica_de_los_elementos" title="Tabla periódica de los elementos - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tabla periódica de los elementos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemiliste_elementide_perioodilisuss%C3%BCsteem" title="Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_periodikoa" title="Taula periodikoa - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Taula periodikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabra_peri%C3%BAdica_e_los_elementus" title="Tabra periúdica e los elementus - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tabra periúdica e los elementus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="جدول تناوبی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جدول تناوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaksollinen_j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Jaksollinen järjestelmä - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaksollinen järjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelejevi_tap%C3%B5l" title="Mendelejevi tapõl - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mendelejevi tapõl" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skei%C3%B0bundna_skipanin" title="Skeiðbundna skipanin - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skeiðbundna skipanin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique_des_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments" title="Tableau périodique des éléments - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tableau périodique des éléments" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perioodisch_tab%C3%A4le" title="Perioodisch tabäle - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Perioodisch tabäle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabele_periodiche" title="Tabele periodiche - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Tabele periodiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodyk_systeem_fan_de_eleminten" title="Periodyk systeem fan de eleminten - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Periodyk systeem fan de eleminten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1bla_peiriadach" title="Tábla peiriadach - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tábla peiriadach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素週期表 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="元素週期表" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablo_p%C3%A9ryodik_di_s%C3%A9_%C3%A9l%C3%A9man" title="Tablo péryodik di sé éléman - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tablo péryodik di sé éléman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A0r_pillteach" title="Clàr pillteach - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clàr pillteach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1boa_peri%C3%B3dica_dos_elementos" title="Táboa periódica dos elementos - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Táboa periódica dos elementos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%E1%BB%B9i_k%C3%ADmiko_rechaukaha" title="Apỹi kímiko rechaukaha - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apỹi kímiko rechaukaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%95" title="આવર્ત કોષ્ટક - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આવર્ત કોષ્ટક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taabyl_reiltagh_ny_bunstooghyn" title="Taabyl reiltagh ny bunstooghyn - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Taabyl reiltagh ny bunstooghyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%A8n-su_ch%C3%BB-kh%C3%AC-p%C3%A9u" title="Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הטבלה המחזורית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטבלה המחזורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आवर्त सारणी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Periodic table" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodni_sustav_elemenata" title="Periodni sustav elemenata - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Periodni sustav elemenata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablo_klasifikasyon_peryodik_eleman" title="Tablo klasifikasyon peryodik eleman - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tablo klasifikasyon peryodik eleman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_elemek_peri%C3%B3dusos_rendszere" title="Kémiai elemek periódusos rendszere - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémiai elemek periódusos rendszere" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Պարբերական աղյուսակ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարբերական աղյուսակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabella_periodic_del_elementos" title="Tabella periodic del elementos - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tabella periodic del elementos" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tabel periodik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabelle_periodic" title="Tabelle periodic - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tabelle periodic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiko_a_lamisaan_dagiti_elemento" title="Periodiko a lamisaan dagiti elemento - Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Periodiko a lamisaan dagiti elemento" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Химе элементий мура система - İnguşça" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Химе элементий мура система" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="İnguşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodala_tabelo" title="Periodala tabelo - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Periodala tabelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotukerfi%C3%B0" title="Lotukerfið - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lotukerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavola_periodica_degli_elementi" title="Tavola periodica degli elementi - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tavola periodica degli elementi" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="周期表 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="周期表" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiriadik_tiebl" title="Piiriadik tiebl - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Piiriadik tiebl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dikni_selratni_cartu" title="dikni selratni cartu - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dikni selratni cartu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9lan_unsur_miturut_lambang" title="Pratélan unsur miturut lambang - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélan unsur miturut lambang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიმიურ ელემენტთა პერიოდული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafelwit_tawalant" title="Tafelwit tawalant - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafelwit tawalant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metha_Njokereri" title="Metha Njokereri - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Metha Njokereri" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химиялық элементтердің периодтық жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8" title="តារាងខួបនៃធាតុគីមី - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តារាងខួបនៃធាតុគីមី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95" title="ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆವರ್ತ ಕೋಷ್ಟಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%9C%A8%ED%91%9C" title="주기율표 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주기율표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B7_%D1%81%D1%8C%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D3%A7%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D3%A7%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Периоддэз сьӧрті химия ӧтувторрезлӧн тэчас - Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Периоддэз сьӧрті химия ӧтувторрезлӧн тэчас" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEstema_vedor%C3%AE_ya_elementan" title="Sîstema vedorî ya elementan - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sîstema vedorî ya elementan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A7%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Химия элементъяслӧн период система - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Химия элементъяслӧн период система" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Vosen_Beriodek" title="An Vosen Beriodek - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="An Vosen Beriodek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Элементтердин мезгилдик тутуму - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Элементтердин мезгилдик тутуму" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_periodicum" title="Systema periodicum - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema periodicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystem_vun_den_Elementer" title="Periodesystem vun den Elementer - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Periodesystem vun den Elementer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Химиядин элементрин девирдин система - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Химиядин элементрин девирдин система" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiek_systeem_vaan_eleminte" title="Periodiek systeem vaan eleminte - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Periodiek systeem vaan eleminte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_periodica_di_elemenc" title="Tabela periodica di elemenc - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tabela periodica di elemenc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_periodica" title="Taula periodica - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Taula periodica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A1nda_ya_bileko" title="Etánda ya bileko - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Etánda ya bileko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຕາຕະລາງທາດ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຕາຕະລາງທາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodin%C4%97_element%C5%B3_lentel%C4%97" title="Periodinė elementų lentelė - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Periodinė elementų lentelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmisko_elementu_periodisk%C4%81_tabula" title="Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīmisko elementu periodiskā tabula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabilaon%27ny_singa" title="Tabilaon'ny singa - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tabilaon'ny singa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D3%B1%D2%A5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Химий тӱҥлык-влакын периодик радамлыкше - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Химий тӱҥлык-влакын периодик радамлыкше" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripanga_p%C5%ABmotu" title="Ripanga pūmotu - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ripanga pūmotu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabel_periodik" title="Tabel periodik - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Tabel periodik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Периоден систем на елементите - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Периоден систем на елементите" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആവർത്തനപ്പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Үелэх систем - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үелэх систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C" title="သ္ၚိအင်ကာလ - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သ္ၚိအင်ကာလ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आवर्त सारणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadual_berkala" title="Jadual berkala - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jadual berkala" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavla_perjodika" title="Tavla perjodika - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tavla perjodika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Tabela periódica - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tabela periódica" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%87%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဒြပ်စင်အလှည့်ကျဇယား - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒြပ်စင်အလှည့်ကျဇယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlap%C4%93uhc%C4%81y%C5%8Dtl_nemachiy%C5%8Dt%C4%ABlp%C4%81ntli" title="Tlapēuhcāyōtl nemachiyōtīlpāntli - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlapēuhcāyōtl nemachiyōtīlpāntli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Periodensystem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्त सारणी - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आवर्त सारणी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="तत्त्वमां - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तत्त्वमां" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiek_systeem" title="Periodiek systeem - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Periodiek systeem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystemet" title="Periodesystemet - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Periodesystemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="seçkin liste"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodesystemet" title="Periodesystemet - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Periodesystemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taula_periodica" title="Taula periodica - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Taula periodica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabatee_Wahiyyoolee" title="Gabatee Wahiyyoolee - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gabatee Wahiyyoolee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Элементты периодон системæ - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Элементты периодон системæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਆਦੀ ਪਹਾੜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablang_periodiku_da_ring_elementu" title="Tablang periodiku da ring elementu - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tablang periodiku da ring elementu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%A8l_peri%C3%B3diko" title="Tabèl periódiko - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tabèl periódiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tableau_p%C3%A9riodique" title="Tableau périodique - Picard Dili" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tableau périodique" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_okresowy_pierwiastk%C3%B3w" title="Układ okresowy pierwiastków - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ okresowy pierwiastków" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0ula_peri%C3%B2dica" title="Tàula periòdica - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Tàula periòdica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%88%DA%A9_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%84" title="پیریاڈک ٹیبل - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیریاڈک ٹیبل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Περιοδικόν Πινάκιν - Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Περιοδικόν Πινάκιν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دعناصرو دوراني جدول - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دعناصرو دوراني جدول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Tabela periódica - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tabela periódica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qallawap_%C3%B1iqi_rakirinkuna" title="Qallawap ñiqi rakirinkuna - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qallawap ñiqi rakirinkuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabelul_periodic_al_elementelor" title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tabelul periodic al elementelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabela_periodic%C3%A3-a_elements%C3%A3lor" title="Tabela periodicã-a elementsãlor - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Tabela periodicã-a elementsãlor" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavele_Periodiche" title="Tavele Periodiche - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Tavele Periodiche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Периодическая система химических элементов - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Периодическая система химических элементов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Періодічна сістема елементів - Rusince" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Періодічна сістема елементів" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="आवर्तसारणी - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आवर्तसारणी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Периодтаах таабыл - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Периодтаах таабыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0ula_peri%C3%B2dica_de_is_elementos" title="Tàula periòdica de is elementos - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tàula periòdica de is elementos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A0vula_piri%C3%B2dica" title="Tàvula piriòdica - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tàvula piriòdica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_cairt" title="Periodic cairt - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Periodic cairt" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوري جدول - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="دوري جدول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodala%C5%A1_tabealla" title="Periodalaš tabealla - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Periodalaš tabealla" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Periodni sistem elemenata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taflwit_tazdawant_n_ifr%E1%B8%8Disn" title="Taflwit tazdawant n ifrḍisn - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taflwit tazdawant n ifrḍisn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ආවර්තිතා වගුව - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආවර්තිතා වගුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Periodic table" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodick%C3%A1_tabu%C4%BEka" title="Periodická tabuľka - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Periodická tabuľka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elementov" title="Periodni sistem elementov - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Periodni sistem elementov" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1i%C4%91ul%C3%A2%C5%A1_vu%C3%A1h%C3%A1d%C3%A2h" title="Ráiđulâš vuáhádâh - İnari Laponcası" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ráiđulâš vuáhádâh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="İnari Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapotera_cheNhangande_Dzakadevana" title="Chapotera cheNhangande Dzakadevana - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chapotera cheNhangande Dzakadevana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jadwalka_Curiyayaasha" title="Jadwalka Curiyayaasha - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jadwalka Curiyayaasha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_periodik_i_elementeve" title="Sistemi periodik i elementeve - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi periodik i elementeve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Периодни систем - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Периодни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiki_sistemi" title="Periodiki sistemi - Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Periodiki sistemi" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafole_ya_periodiki" title="Tafole ya periodiki - Güney Sotho dili" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Tafole ya periodiki" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Güney Sotho dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiske_Tabelle" title="Periodiske Tabelle - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Periodiske Tabelle" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%A9l_periodik" title="Tabél periodik - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tabél periodik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiska_systemet" title="Periodiska systemet - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Periodiska systemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfumo_radidia" title="Mfumo radidia - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfumo radidia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82%C5%8Fd_%C3%B4kresowy_elymynt%C5%8Dw" title="Ukłŏd ôkresowy elymyntōw - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ukłŏd ôkresowy elymyntōw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="தனிம அட்டவணை - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனிம அட்டவணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="ఆవర్తన పట్టిక - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆవర్తన పట్టిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Ҷадвали даврии унсурҳои кимиёӣ - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷадвали даврии унсурҳои кимиёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8" title="ตารางธาตุ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตารางธาตุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himiki_elementleri%C5%88_periodik_ulgamy" title="Himiki elementleriň periodik ulgamy - Türkmence" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Himiki elementleriň periodik ulgamy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Türkmence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talahanayang_peryodiko" title="Talahanayang peryodiko - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talahanayang peryodiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebol_bilong_ol_elemen" title="Tebol bilong ol elemen - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tebol bilong ol elemen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Менделеевның периодик таблицасы - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Менделеевның периодик таблицасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Химиктиг элементилерниң периодтуг системазы - Tuvaca" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Химиктиг элементилерниң периодтуг системазы" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئېلېمېنتلارنىڭ دەۋرىي جەەدۋىلى - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئېلېمېنتلارنىڭ دەۋرىي جەەدۋىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Періодична система хімічних елементів - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Періодична система хімічних елементів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوری جدول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyoviy_elementlar_davriy_sistemasi" title="Kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasi - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabe%C5%82a_peri%C3%B2dega" title="Tabeła periòdega - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tabeła periòdega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himi%C5%BEiden_elementoiden_periodine_tablut" title="Himižiden elementoiden periodine tablut - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Himižiden elementoiden periodine tablut" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_tu%E1%BA%A7n_ho%C3%A0n" title="Bảng tuần hoàn - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng tuần hoàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodiek_syst%C3%A8me" title="Periodiek système - Batı Flamanca" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Periodiek système" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Batı Flamanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A5vlea_periodike_des_elemints" title="Tåvlea periodike des elemints - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tåvlea periodike des elemints" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taramdan_peryodika" title="Taramdan peryodika - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taramdan peryodika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="元素周期表" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ქიმიური ელემენტეფიშ პერიოდული სისტემა - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქიმიური ელემენტეფიშ პერიოდული სისტემა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="פעריאדישע טאבעלע - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעריאדישע טאבעלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C3%ACl%C3%AC_%C3%A0y%C3%A8_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%ADm%E1%BA%B9%CC%80nt%C3%AC" title="Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tábìlì àyè àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenzsoq_Couhgibyauj" title="Yenzsoq Couhgibyauj - Zhuangca" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yenzsoq Couhgibyauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuangca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元素周期表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素週期表 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="元素週期表" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiu-k%C3%AE-pi%C3%A1u" title="Chiu-kî-piáu - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiu-kî-piáu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素週期表 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="元素週期表" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icansi_lezinhlwa" title="Icansi lezinhlwa - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Icansi lezinhlwa" 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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body"><i>18 Ekim 2024</i> tarihinde <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:G%C3%BCnl%C3%BCk&type=review&page=Periyodik_tablo">kontrol edilmiş</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:S%C3%BCr%C3%BCm_kontrol%C3%BC" title="Vikipedi:Sürüm kontrolü">kararlı sürüm</a> gösterilmektedir. İnceleme bekleyen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&oldid=34010371&diff=cur">1 değişiklik</a> bulunmaktadır.<p><table id="mw-fr-revisionratings-box" class="flaggedrevs-color-1" style="margin: auto;" cellpadding="0"><tr><td class="fr-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Doğruluk</td><td class="fr-value40" style="vertical-align: middle;">Görüldü</td></tr></table></p></div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Periodic_Table_Armtuk3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Periodic_Table_Armtuk3.svg/220px-Periodic_Table_Armtuk3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Periodic_Table_Armtuk3.svg/330px-Periodic_Table_Armtuk3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Periodic_Table_Armtuk3.svg/440px-Periodic_Table_Armtuk3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="703" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>Periyodik tablo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Periyodik tablo</b>, <a href="/wiki/Element" title="Element">kimyasal elementlerin</a> sınıflandırılması için geliştirilmiş tablodur. Dilimizde periyodik tablo, periyodik cetvel, periyodik çizelge, elementler tablosu gibi birçok şekilde isimlendirilmiştir. Bu tablo bilinen bütün elementlerin artan atom numaralarına (buna <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a> sayısı da denir) göre sıralanışıdır. Periyodik cetvelden önce de bu yönde çalışmalar yapılmış olmakla birlikte, mucidi genelde <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">Rus</a> <a href="/wiki/Kimyager" title="Kimyager">kimyager</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyev" title="Dmitri Mendeleyev">Dmitri Mendeleyev</a> kabul edilir. 1869'da Mendeleyev atomları artan <a href="/wiki/Atom_k%C3%BCtlesi" title="Atom kütlesi">atom ağırlığına</a> göre sıraladığında belli özelliklerin tekrarlandığını fark etti.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Özellikleri tekrarlanan elementleri alt alta yerleştirdi ve buna grup adını verdi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genel_bakış"><span id="Genel_bak.C4.B1.C5.9F"></span>Genel bakış</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Genel bakış" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Genel bakış"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="background:#f8f8f8; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; width:100%; max-width:1800px; margin:0 auto; padding:2px; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both"> <div style="background:#e0e0e0; padding:2px 1em;font-weight:bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini" style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Periyodik_tablo" title="Şablon:Periyodik tablo"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Periyodik_tablo" title="Şablon tartışma:Periyodik tablo"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Periyodik_tablo&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><span style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Periyodik tablo</a></span></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table style="border-spacing:1px;display:block;overflow:auto;width:100%;margin:0 !important"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <th style="text-align:center; width:5%"><small><a href="/wiki/Grup_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Grup (periyodik tablo)">Grup</a></small> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">1</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Toprak_alkali_metal" title="Toprak alkali metal">2</a> </th> <th style="width:2%">  </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/3._grup_elementi" title="3. grup elementi">3</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/4._grup_elementi" title="4. grup elementi">4</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/5._grup_elementi" title="5. grup elementi">5</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=6_grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6 grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">6</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=7._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">7</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=8._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">8</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=9._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">9</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">10</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=11._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">11</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">12</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Bor_grubu" title="Bor grubu">13</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Karbon_grubu" title="Karbon grubu">14</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Azot_grubu" title="Azot grubu">15</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Kalkojen" title="Kalkojen">16</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Halojen" title="Halojen">17</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Soy_gaz" title="Soy gaz">18</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%; line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Hidrojen &<br />alkali metaller </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Toprak alkali metaller </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Bor grubu </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Karbon grubu </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Azot grubu </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Kalkojenler </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Halojenler </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Soy gazlar </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/Periyot_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Periyot (periyodik tablo)">Periyot</a></small><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/1._periyot_elementi" title="1. periyot elementi">1</a> </p> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hidrojen" title="Hidrojen"><span title="H , hidrojen" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hidrojen</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">1</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">H</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100800000000000♠"></span>1,008</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Helyum" title="Helyum"><span title="He, helyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Helyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">2</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">He</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000400260000000000♠"></span>4,0026</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2._periyot_elementi" title="2. periyot elementi">2</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lityum" title="Lityum"><span title="Li, lityum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lityum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">3</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Li</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000694000000000000♠"></span>6,94</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Berilyum" title="Berilyum"><span title="Be, berilyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Berilyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">4</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Be</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000901220000000000♠"></span>9,0122</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span title="B , bor" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bor</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">5</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">B</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001108100000000000♠"></span>10,81</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon"><span title="C , karbon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Karbon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">6</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">C</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001120110000000000♠"></span>12,011</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot"><span title="N , azot" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Azot</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">7</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">N</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001140070000000000♠"></span>14,007</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Oksijen" title="Oksijen"><span title="O , oksijen" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Oksijen</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">8</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">O</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001159990000000000♠"></span>15,999</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor"><span title="F , flor" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Flor</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">9</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">F</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001189980000000000♠"></span>18,998</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span title="Ne, neon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">10</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ne</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001201800000000000♠"></span>20,180</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/3._periyot_elementi" title="3. periyot elementi">3</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Sodyum" title="Sodyum"><span title="Na, sodyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Sodyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">11</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Na</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001229899999999999♠"></span>22,990</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Magnezyum" title="Magnezyum"><span title="Mg, magnezyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Magnezyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">12</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001243050000000000♠"></span>24,305</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum" title="Alüminyum"><span title="Al, alüminyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Alüminyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">13</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Al</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001269820000000000♠"></span>26,982</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Silisyum" title="Silisyum"><span title="Si, silisyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Silisyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">14</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Si</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001280850000000000♠"></span>28,085</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span title="P , fosfor" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fosfor</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">15</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">P</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001309740000000000♠"></span>30,974</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCk%C3%BCrt" title="Kükürt"><span title="S , kükürt" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kükürt</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">16</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">S</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001320600000000000♠"></span>32,06</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor"><span title="Cl, klor" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Klor</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">17</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cl</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001354500000000000♠"></span>35,45</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span title="Ar, argon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Argon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">18</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ar</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001399500000000000♠"></span>39,95</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/4._periyot_elementi" title="4. periyot elementi">4</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Potasyum" title="Potasyum"><span title="K , potasyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Potasyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">19</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">K</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001390980000000000♠"></span>39,098</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum"><span title="Ca, kalsiyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kalsiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">20</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ca</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001400780000000000♠"></span>40,078</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Skandiyum" title="Skandiyum"><span title="Sc, skandiyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Skandiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">21</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sc</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001449560000000000♠"></span>44,956</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Titanyum" title="Titanyum"><span title="Ti, titanyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Titanyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">22</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ti</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001478670000000000♠"></span>47,867</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Vanadyum" title="Vanadyum"><span title="V , vanadyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Vanadyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">23</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">V</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001509420000000000♠"></span>50,942</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom"><span title="Cr, krom" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Krom</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">24</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001519960000000000♠"></span>51,996</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Manganez" title="Manganez"><span title="Mn, manganez" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Mangan</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">25</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001549380000000000♠"></span>54,938</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Demir" title="Demir"><span title="Fe, demir" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Demir</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">26</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fe</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001558450000000000♠"></span>55,845</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span title="Co, kobalt" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kobalt</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">27</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Co</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001589330000000000♠"></span>58,933</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel"><span title="Ni, nikel" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nikel</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">28</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ni</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001586930000000000♠"></span>58,693</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır"><span title="Cu, bakır" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bakır</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">29</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001635460000000000♠"></span>63,546</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87inko" title="Çinko"><span title="Zn, çinko" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Çinko</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">30</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Zn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001653800000000000♠"></span>65,38</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Galyum" title="Galyum"><span title="Ga, galyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Galyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">31</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ga</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001697230000000000♠"></span>69,723</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Germanyum" title="Germanyum"><span title="Ge, germanyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Germanyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">32</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ge</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001726300000000000♠"></span>72,630</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik"><span title="As, arsenik" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Arsenik</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">33</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">As</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001749220000000000♠"></span>74,922</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Selenyum" title="Selenyum"><span title="Se, selenyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Selenyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">34</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Se</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001789710000000000♠"></span>78,971</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span title="Br, brom" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Brom</span><span style="color: #007000; display:block;">35</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Br</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001799040000000000♠"></span>79,904</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><span title="Kr, kripton" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kripton</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">36</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Kr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001837980000000000♠"></span>83,798</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/5._periyot_elementi" title="5. periyot elementi">5</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rubidyum" title="Rubidyum"><span title="Rb, rubidyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rubidyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">37</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001854680000000000♠"></span>85,468</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Stronsiyum" title="Stronsiyum"><span title="Sr, stronsiyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Stronsiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">38</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001876200000000000♠"></span>87,62</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0triyum" title="İtriyum"><span title="Y , itriyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">İtriyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">39</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Y</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001889060000000000♠"></span>88,906</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonyum" title="Zirkonyum"><span title="Zr, zirkonyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Zirkonyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">40</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Zr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001912240000000000♠"></span>91,224</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Niyobyum" title="Niyobyum"><span title="Nb, niyobyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Niyobyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">41</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001929060000000000♠"></span>92,906</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden"><span title="Mo, molibden" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Molibden</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">42</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mo</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001959500000000000♠"></span>95,95</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Teknesyum" title="Teknesyum"><span title="Tc, teknesyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Teknesyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">43</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tc</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[97]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rutenyum" title="Rutenyum"><span title="Ru, rutenyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rutenyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">44</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ru</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002101070000000000♠"></span>101,07</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rodyum" title="Rodyum"><span title="Rh, rodyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rodyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">45</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rh</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002102910000000000♠"></span>102,91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Paladyum" title="Paladyum"><span title="Pd, paladyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Paladyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">46</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002106420000000000♠"></span>106,42</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Gümüş"><span title="Ag, gümüş" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Gümüş</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">47</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ag</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002107870000000000♠"></span>107,87</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kadmiyum" title="Kadmiyum"><span title="Cd, kadmiyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kadmiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">48</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002112410000000000♠"></span>112,41</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ndiyum" title="İndiyum"><span title="In, indiyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">İndiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">49</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">In</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002114820000000000♠"></span>114,82</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kalay" title="Kalay"><span title="Sn, kalay" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kalay</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">50</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002118710000000000♠"></span>118,71</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span title="Sb, antimon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Antimon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">51</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002121760000000000♠"></span>121,76</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tell%C3%BCr" title="Tellür"><span title="Te, tellür" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tellür</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">52</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Te</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002127600000000000♠"></span>127,60</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yot" title="İyot"><span title="I , iyot" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">İyot</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">53</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">I</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002126900000000000♠"></span>126,90</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon"><span title="Xe, ksenon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ksenon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">54</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Xe</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002131289999999999♠"></span>131,29</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/6._periyot_elementi" title="6. periyot elementi">6</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Sezyum" title="Sezyum"><span title="Cs, sezyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Sezyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">55</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cs</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002132910000000000♠"></span>132,91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum"><span title="Ba, baryum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Baryum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">56</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ba</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002137330000000000♠"></span>137,33</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lutesyum" title="Lutesyum"><span title="Lu, lutesyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lutesyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">71</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002174970000000000♠"></span>174,97</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hafniyum" title="Hafniyum"><span title="Hf, hafniyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hafniyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">72</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hf</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002178490000000000♠"></span>178,49</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span title="Ta, tantal" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tantal</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">73</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ta</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002180950000000000♠"></span>180,95</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten"><span title="W , tungsten" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tungsten</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">74</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">W</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002183840000000000♠"></span>183,84</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Renyum" title="Renyum"><span title="Re, renyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Renyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">75</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Re</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002186210000000000♠"></span>186,21</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Osmiyum" title="Osmiyum"><span title="Os, osmiyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Osmiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">76</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Os</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002190230000000000♠"></span>190,23</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ridyum" title="İridyum"><span title="Ir, iridyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">İridyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">77</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ir</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002192220000000000♠"></span>192,22</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Platin" title="Platin"><span title="Pt, platin" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Platin</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">78</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pt</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002195080000000000♠"></span>195,08</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın"><span title="Au, altın" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Altın</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">79</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Au</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002196970000000000♠"></span>196,97</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/C%C4%B1va" title="Cıva"><span title="Hg, cıva" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Civa</span><span style="color: #007000; display:block;">80</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002200590000000000♠"></span>200,59</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Talyum" title="Talyum"><span title="Tl, talyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Talyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">81</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tl</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002204380000000000♠"></span>204,38</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun" title="Kurşun"><span title="Pb, kurşun" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kurşun</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">82</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002207200000000000♠"></span>207,2</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><span title="Bi, bizmut" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bizmut</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">83</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bi</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002208980000000000♠"></span>208,98</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Polonyum" title="Polonyum"><span title="Po, polonyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Polonyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">84</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Po</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[209]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Astatin" title="Astatin"><span title="At, astatin" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Astatin</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">85</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">At</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[210]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span title="Rn, radon" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Radon</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">86</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[222]</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/7._periyot_elementi" title="7. periyot elementi">7</a> </th> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fransiyum" title="Fransiyum"><span title="Fr, fransiyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fransiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">87</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[223]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Radyum" title="Radyum"><span title="Ra, radyum" style="background-color: #ff9999; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Radyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">88</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ra</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[226]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lavrensiyum" title="Lavrensiyum"><span title="Lr, lavrensiyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lavrensiyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">103</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[266]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordiyum" title="Rutherfordiyum"><span title="Rf, rutherfordiyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rutherfordiyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">104</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rf</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[267]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Dubniyum" title="Dubniyum"><span title="Db, dubniyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Dubniyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">105</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Db</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[268]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgiyum" title="Seaborgiyum"><span title="Sg, seaborgiyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Seaborgiyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">106</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[269]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bohriyum" title="Bohriyum"><span title="Bh, bohriyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bohriyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">107</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bh</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[270]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hassiyum" title="Hassiyum"><span title="Hs, hassiyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hassiyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">108</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hs</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[269]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Meitneriyum" title="Meitneriyum"><span title="Mt, meitneriyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Meitneriyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">109</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mt</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[278]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtiyum" title="Darmstadtiyum"><span title="Ds, darmstadtiyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Darmstadtiyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">110</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ds</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[281]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenyum" title="Röntgenyum"><span title="Rg, röntgenyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Röntgenyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">111</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rg</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[282]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kopernikyum" title="Kopernikyum"><span title="Cn, kopernikyum" style="background-color: #99ccff; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kopernikyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">112</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cn</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[285]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nihoniyum" title="Nihoniyum"><span title="Nh, nihoniyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nihoniyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">113</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nh</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[286]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Flerovyum" title="Flerovyum"><span title="Fl, flerovyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fleroviyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">114</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fl</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[289]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Moskoviyum" title="Moskoviyum"><span title="Mc, moskoviyum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Moskoviyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">115</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mc</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[290]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Livermoryum" title="Livermoryum"><span title="Lv, livermoryum" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Livermoriyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">116</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lv</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[293]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tennesin" title="Tennesin"><span title="Ts, tennesin" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tennesin</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">117</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ts</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[294]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span title="Og, oganesson" style="background-color: #fdff8c; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Oganesson</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">118</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Og</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[294]</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20" style="height:1.4em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span title="La, lantan" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lantan</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">57</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">La</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002138910000000000♠"></span>138,91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Seryum" title="Seryum"><span title="Ce, seryum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Seryum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">58</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ce</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140120000000000♠"></span>140,12</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Praseodim" title="Praseodim"><span title="Pr, praseodim" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Praseodim</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">59</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pr</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002140910000000000♠"></span>140,91</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neodimyum" title="Neodimyum"><span title="Nd, neodimyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neodymium</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">60</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002144240000000000♠"></span>144,24</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Prometyum" title="Prometyum"><span title="Pm, prometyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Prometyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">61</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[145]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Samaryum" title="Samaryum"><span title="Sm, samaryum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Samaryum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">62</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002150360000000000♠"></span>150,36</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Evropiyum" title="Evropiyum"><span title="Eu, evropiyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Evropiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">63</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Eu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002151960000000000♠"></span>151,96</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinyum" title="Gadolinyum"><span title="Gd, gadolinyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Gadolinyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">64</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Gd</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002157250000000000♠"></span>157,25</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Terbiyum" title="Terbiyum"><span title="Tb, terbiyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Terbiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">65</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002158930000000000♠"></span>158,93</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Disprozyum" title="Disprozyum"><span title="Dy, disprozyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Disprozyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">66</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Dy</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002162500000000000♠"></span>162,50</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Holmiyum" title="Holmiyum"><span title="Ho, holmiyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Holmiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">67</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ho</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002164930000000000♠"></span>164,93</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Erbiyum" title="Erbiyum"><span title="Er, erbiyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Erbiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">68</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Er</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002167260000000000♠"></span>167,26</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tulyum" title="Tulyum"><span title="Tm, tulyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tulyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">69</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002168930000000000♠"></span>168,93</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0terbiyum" title="İterbiyum"><span title="Yb, iterbiyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">İterbiyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">70</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Yb</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002173050000000000♠"></span>173,05</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Aktinyum" title="Aktinyum"><span title="Ac, aktinyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Aktinyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">89</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ac</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[227]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Toryum" title="Toryum"><span title="Th, toryum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Toryum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">90</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Th</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002232040000000000♠"></span>232,04</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinyum" title="Protaktinyum"><span title="Pa, protaktinyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Protaktinyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">91</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pa</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002231040000000000♠"></span>231,04</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Uranyum" title="Uranyum"><span title="U , uranyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px solid #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Uranyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">92</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">U</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002238030000000000♠"></span>238,03</span></span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nept%C3%BCnyum" title="Neptünyum"><span title="Np, neptünyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neptünyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">93</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Np</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[237]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtonyum" title="Plütonyum"><span title="Pu, plütonyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dashed #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Plütonyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">94</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pu</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[244]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Amerikyum" title="Amerikyum"><span title="Am, amerikyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Amerikyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">95</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Am</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[243]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCriyum" title="Küriyum"><span title="Cm, küriyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Küriyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">96</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[247]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Berkelyum" title="Berkelyum"><span title="Bk, berkelyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Berkelyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">97</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bk</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[247]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniyum" title="Kaliforniyum"><span title="Cf, kaliforniyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Kaliforniyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">98</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cf</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[251]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Ayn%C5%9Ftaynyum" title="Aynştaynyum"><span title="Es, aynştaynyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Aynştaynyum</span><span style="color: #000000; display:block;">99</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Es</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[252]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fermiyum" title="Fermiyum"><span title="Fm, fermiyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fermiyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">100</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fm</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[257]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevyum" title="Mendelevyum"><span title="Md, mendelevyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Mendelevyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">101</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Md</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[258]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nobelyum" title="Nobelyum"><span title="No, nobelyum" style="background-color: #9bff99; border-top: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom: 2px dotted #6e6e8e; display: block; line-height: 1.1em; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 0; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nobelyum</span><span style="color: #606060; display:block;">102</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">No</span><span style="display:block; color:black; font-size:80%; height:1.1em; line-height:1.1em;">[259]</span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table><div id="Periodic_table_legend_for_category"></div> <div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; width:100%; line-height:120%; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; font-size:85%; background:#f8f8f8; margin:0; font-size:100%;"><div style="padding:0.3em;"> <p><span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px solid #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px solid #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lksel_n%C3%BCklit" title="İlksel nüklit">İlksel</a></span> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px dashed #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px dashed #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/wiki/Eser_radyoizotop" title="Eser radyoizotop"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Bozunma sonucu</span></a></span> <span style="text-align:center;display:inline-block; width:8em; border-top:2px dotted #6e6e8e; border-bottom:2px dotted #6e6e8e; background:#e0e0e0;"> <a href="/wiki/Yapay_element" title="Yapay element">Yapay</a></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b>Kenarlar</b>, elementin doğal oluşumunu gösterir</span> </p> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <div style="text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Standart_atom_a%C4%9F%C4%B1rl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1#Yayımlanmış_değerler" title="Standart atom ağırlığı">Standart atom ağırlığı</a></b> <i>A</i><sub>r, std</sub>(E)</span><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;" class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Ca: <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001400780000000000♠"></span>40,078</span> - Resmî kısa ve yuvarlanmış değer (kesinsizlik yok)</li> <li>Po: [209] - en kararlı izotopunun <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle_numaras%C4%B1" title="Kütle numarası">kütle numarası</a></li></ul></div></div> </div><div style="border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.3em;"> <table style="width:100%; line-height:1.2em; table-layout:fixed; overflow:hidden; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#ff9999;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)#S_bloku" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">s bloku</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#9bff99;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)#F_bloku" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">f bloku</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#99ccff;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)#D_bloku" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">d bloku</a> </td> <td style="padding:0 1px; background:#fdff8c;"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)#P_bloku" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">p bloku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grup,_periyot_ve_bloklar"><span id="Grup.2C_periyot_ve_bloklar"></span>Grup, periyot ve bloklar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Grup, periyot ve bloklar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Grup, periyot ve bloklar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grup">Grup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Grup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Grup"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Grup_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Grup (periyodik tablo)">Grup (periyodik tablo)</a></div> <p>Dış katman elektron dizilimi aynı olan elementlerin oluşturduğu birliğe grup denir. Gruplar periyodik tablodaki sütunlardır. Aynı gruptaki elementlerin kimyasal özellikleri benzerdir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gruplar iki şekilde adlandırılır. Birincisi <a href="/wiki/IUPAC_adland%C4%B1rma_sistemi" title="IUPAC adlandırma sistemi">IUPAC</a>'ın önerdiği 1'den 18'e kadar olan sayılardır. İkincisi ise daha sık kullanılan harf (A, B) ve rakamlardan oluşan adlandırmadır. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0em 0em 1em 1em; float:right;"> <caption>Grupların özel isimleri (IUPAC'a göre) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Grup </th> <th>İsmi </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">alkali metal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toprak_alkali_metal" title="Toprak alkali metal">toprak alkali metal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bor_grubu" title="Bor grubu">bor grubu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karbon_grubu" title="Karbon grubu">karbon grubu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azot_grubu" title="Azot grubu">azot grubu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalkojen" title="Kalkojen">kalkojen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halojen" title="Halojen">halojen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soygaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Soygaz">soygaz</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periyot">Periyot</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Periyot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Periyot"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Periyot_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Periyot (periyodik tablo)">Periyot (periyodik tablo)</a></div> <p>Periyodik tablodaki satırlara <a href="/wiki/Periyot_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Periyot (periyodik tablo)">periyot</a> denir. Toplam yedi periyot vardır. Altıncı periyot 32 elemente sahip uzun bir periyottur, bu periyodun 14 elementi aşağıya taşınmıştır. Bunlara <a href="/wiki/Lantanit" title="Lantanit">lantanit</a> denir. Aynı şey yedinci periyot için de geçerlidir. Yedinci periyottan ayrılan bölümlere ise <a href="/wiki/Aktinit" title="Aktinit">aktinit</a> denir. (Periyodik tablonun altında bulunan 2 periyot şeklinde olan yer)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blok">Blok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Blok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Blok"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ana madde: <a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">Blok (periyodik tablo)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Periodic_Table_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Periodic_Table_2.svg/300px-Periodic_Table_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Periodic_Table_2.svg/450px-Periodic_Table_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Periodic_Table_2.svg/600px-Periodic_Table_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>Son <a href="/wiki/Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="Orbital">orbitallerine</a> göre elementler</figcaption></figure> <p>Elementler (hidrojen ve helyum dışında) <a href="/wiki/Atomik_orbital" title="Atomik orbital">değerlik orbitallerine</a> göre <b>s</b>, <b>p</b>, <b>d</b> ve <b>f</b> olmak üzere dört ana bloğa ayrılır. s ve p ana grup, d ve f yan grup olarak bilinir.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <center> <table style="border:1px solid grey;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="border-right:1px solid grey;"> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Wide_Periodic_Table.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="f bloğo asıl yerine taşındığında oluşan görünüm"><img alt="f bloğo asıl yerine taşındığında oluşan görünüm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Wide_Periodic_Table.svg/300px-Wide_Periodic_Table.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Wide_Periodic_Table.svg/450px-Wide_Periodic_Table.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Wide_Periodic_Table.svg/600px-Wide_Periodic_Table.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>f bloğo asıl yerine taşındığında oluşan görünüm</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Periodic_Table_(standard,_overview).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="f bloğunun altta olduğu bilindik görünüm"><img alt="f bloğunun altta olduğu bilindik görünüm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Periodic_Table_%28standard%2C_overview%29.svg/244px-Periodic_Table_%28standard%2C_overview%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="244" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Periodic_Table_%28standard%2C_overview%29.svg/366px-Periodic_Table_%28standard%2C_overview%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Periodic_Table_%28standard%2C_overview%29.svg/488px-Periodic_Table_%28standard%2C_overview%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption>f bloğunun altta olduğu bilindik görünüm</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:85%;">f bloğunun altta olduğu bilindik görünüm (sol) f bloğu asıl yerine taşındığında oluşan görünüm (sağ) </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Düzenli_değişimler"><span id="D.C3.BCzenli_de.C4.9Fi.C5.9Fimler"></span>Düzenli değişimler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Düzenli değişimler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Düzenli değişimler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Periyodik tabloda soldan sağa ya da yukarıdan aşağı gidildikçe düzenli değişen birtakım özellikler vardır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atom_yarıçapı"><span id="Atom_yar.C4.B1.C3.A7ap.C4.B1"></span>Atom yarıçapı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Atom yarıçapı" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Atom yarıçapı"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Empirical_atomic_radius_trends.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Empirical_atomic_radius_trends.png/300px-Empirical_atomic_radius_trends.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Empirical_atomic_radius_trends.png/450px-Empirical_atomic_radius_trends.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Empirical_atomic_radius_trends.png/600px-Empirical_atomic_radius_trends.png 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Atom yarıçapının atom numarasına göre değşimi</figcaption></figure> <p>Atomların büyüklüğü ölçülürken <a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals_yar%C4%B1%C3%A7ap%C4%B1" title="Van der Waals yarıçapı">Van der Waals yarıçapı</a> dikkate alınır. Çekirdekle dış katmanlarda bulunan elektronlar arasındaki çekim kuvveti ne kadar büyük olursa atom yarıçapı da o kadar küçük olur. Örneğin ikinci periyot elementlerinden <a href="/wiki/Lityum" title="Lityum">lityumun</a> son katman elektronu 3 protonla çekilirken, <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">florunki</a> 9 proton tarafından çekilir. Bu yüzden soldan sağa gidildikçe yarıçap azalır. </p><p>Yukarıdan aşağı gidildikçe dış katman elektronları çekirdekten daha uzakta bulunur. Atom yarıçapı artar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="İyonlaşma_enerjisi"><span id=".C4.B0yonla.C5.9Fma_enerjisi"></span>İyonlaşma enerjisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İyonlaşma enerjisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=8" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İyonlaşma enerjisi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Ionization_energies_tr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ionization_energies_tr.svg/350px-Ionization_energies_tr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ionization_energies_tr.svg/525px-Ionization_energies_tr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ionization_energies_tr.svg/700px-Ionization_energies_tr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>İyonlaşma enerjilerinin, atom numarası ile değişimini gösteren grafik</figcaption></figure> <p>Gaz halde bulunan bir atomdan bir elektron koparmak için gereken enerjiye iyonlaşma enerjisi denir. Soldan sağa gidildikçe çekirdekle son katman elektronları arasındaki çekim kuvveti artacağından iyonlaştırmak için daha fazla enerjiye gerek vardır. O yüzden soldan sağa gidildikçe düzenli olarak artış beklenir ancak 2A ve 5A elementlerinin <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCresel_simetri" class="mw-redirect" title="Küresel simetri">küresel simetrik</a> özelliğinden dolayı sıralamada yerleri farklıdır. </p> <dl><dd><b>1A<3A<2A<4A<6A<5A<7A<8A</b></dd></dl> <p>Bir elektronu uzaklaştırmak için gereken enerji, elektronun çekirdekten uzaklığına bağlıdır. Bu sebeple yukarıdan aşağı inildikçe atom yarıçapı arttığından iyonlaşma enerjisi azalır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elektronegatiflik">Elektronegatiflik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Elektronegatiflik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=9" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Elektronegatiflik"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Periodic_variation_of_Pauling_electronegativities.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Periodic_variation_of_Pauling_electronegativities.png/300px-Periodic_variation_of_Pauling_electronegativities.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Periodic_variation_of_Pauling_electronegativities.png/450px-Periodic_variation_of_Pauling_electronegativities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Periodic_variation_of_Pauling_electronegativities.png/600px-Periodic_variation_of_Pauling_electronegativities.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Yukarıdan aşağı inildikçe azalan elektronegatiflik</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Elektronegatiflik" title="Elektronegatiflik">Elektronegatiflik</a>, bir atomun kimyasal bağdaki elektronları kendine doğru çekme yeteneğinin bir ölçüsüdür. Doğrudan bir ölçümü yoktur, ancak iyonlaşma enerjisi ve elektron ilgisinin aritmetik ortalaması olarak düşünülebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood27_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soldan sağa doğru iyonlaşma enerjisi ve elektron ilgisi arttığından elektronegatiflik artar. Yukarıdan aşağı ise azalır.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood27_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diğer_özellikler"><span id="Di.C4.9Fer_.C3.B6zellikler"></span>Diğer özellikler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Diğer özellikler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=10" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Diğer özellikler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bir periyotta soldan sağa doğru gidildikçe; </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Proton</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6tron" title="Nötron">nötron</a> sayıları ve kütle numarası artar.</li> <li>Atom numarası artar.</li> <li>Değerlik elektron sayısı artar.</li> <li>Elektron alma isteği (ametallik) artar.</li> <li>Yörünge sayısı değişmez.</li> <li>Atom hacmi ve çapı azalır.</li></ul> <p>Bir grupta yukarıdan aşağıya inildikçe; </p> <ul><li>Proton, nötron sayıları ve kütle numarası artar.</li> <li>Atom numarası artar.</li> <li>Değerlik elektron sayısı değişmez (Bu nedenle aynı gruptaki elementlerin kimyasal özellikleri benzerdir).</li> <li>Elektron verme isteği (metalik karakter) artar.</li> <li>Yörünge sayısı artar.</li> <li>Atom hacmi ve çapı artar.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçe"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7e"></span>Tarihçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=11" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Ayrıca bakınız: <a href="/wiki/Periyodik_tablo_tarihi" title="Periyodik tablo tarihi">Periyodik tablo tarihi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_5.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_5.gif/200px-%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_5.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_5.gif/300px-%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_5.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_5.gif/400px-%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_5.gif 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Dmitri İvanoviç Mendeleyev</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın">Altın</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Gümüş">gümüş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalay" title="Kalay">kalay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r" title="Bakır">bakır</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun" title="Kurşun">kurşun</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C4%B1va" title="Cıva">cıva</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Demir" title="Demir">demir</a> gibi elementler eski çağlardan beri biliniyordu. Bir elementin ilk bilimsel olarak bulunması 1649 yılında <a href="/wiki/Hennig_Brand" title="Hennig Brand">Hennig Brand</a>'ın <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosforu</a> bulmasıyla başlamıştır. Bundan sonraki 200 yıl boyunca elementler ve onların bileşikleri hakkında <a href="/wiki/Kimyager" title="Kimyager">kimyacılar</a> tarafından pek çok bilgi elde edilmiştir. Bununla beraber 1869 yılına kadar toplam 63 element bulunabilmiştir. </p><p>1817 yılında Johann Dobereiner benzer kimyasal özelliklere sahip olan <a href="/wiki/Stronsiyum" title="Stronsiyum">stronsiyum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalsiyum" title="Kalsiyum">kalsiyum</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Baryum" title="Baryum">baryuma</a> bakarak, stronsiyumun atom ağırlığının kalsiyum ve baryum atom ağırlıklarının ortasında olduğuna dikkat çekmiştir. 1829 yılında <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yot" title="İyot">iyot</a> üçlüsünün de benzer özellikler gösterdiği bulunmuştu. Yine benzer davranış <a href="/wiki/Lityum" title="Lityum">lityum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodyum" title="Sodyum">sodyum</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Potasyum" title="Potasyum">potasyum</a> için de gözleniyordu. 1829 ve 1858 yılları arasında bu konuda pek çok araştırma yapıldı. Bu sırada <a href="/wiki/Halojen" title="Halojen">halojenler</a> grubu katıldı. <a href="/wiki/Oksijen" title="Oksijen">Oksijen</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCk%C3%BCrt" title="Kükürt">kükürt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selenyum" title="Selenyum">selenyum</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Tell%C3%BCr" title="Tellür">tellür</a> bir grubun üyesi olarak düşünülürken <a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot">azot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">arsenik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">antimon</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut">bizmut</a> başka bir grup içine yerleştirildiler. </p><p>İlk periyodik tabloyu oluşturma şerefi Fransız bilim insanı <a href="/wiki/Alexandre-%C3%89mile_B%C3%A9guyer_de_Chancourtois" title="Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois">Alexandre-Émile Béguyer de Chancourtois</a>'e düştü. De Chancourtois, silindirin çevresine 16 kütle birimleri yerleştirerek element ve iyonları buraya oturttu. Benzer özelliklerdeki elementler bu silindir üzerinde düşey satırlarda gruba ayırmıştı. Atom ağırlıkları sekizin katı kadar olan elementlerin özellikleri benzerdi. 1864 yılında yazılan bir yazıda <a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Reina_Newlands" class="mw-redirect" title="John Alexander Reina Newlands">Newlands</a> bunu <a href="/wiki/Oktav_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Oktav kanunu">Oktav kanunu</a> (<i>Law of Octaves</i>) olarak tanımladı. Bu kanuna göre herhangi bir element tablodaki sekizinci elementle benzerlikler gösteriyordu. </p><p>Genelde periyodik tablonun babası olarak Alman bilim insanı <a href="/wiki/Julius_Lothar_Meyer" title="Julius Lothar Meyer">Julius Lothar Meyer</a> ve Rus bilim insanı <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyev" title="Dmitri Mendeleyev">Dmitri Mendeleyev</a> kabul edilir. Her ikisi de birbirinden habersiz olarak dikkate değer benzer sonuçlar üretmişlerdir. Mendeleyev atomların artan <a href="/wiki/Atom_k%C3%BCtlesi" title="Atom kütlesi">atom ağırlıklarına</a> göre sıralandıklarında belli özelliklerin tekrarlandığını görmüştür. Daha sonra elementleri tekrarlanan özelliklerine göre alt alta sıralayarak ilk iki periyodu yedişer, sonraki üç periyodu ise onyedişer element içeren bir periyodik sistem hazırlamıştır. Mendeleyev'in hazırladığı periyodik sistemde bazı yerleri henüz keşfedilmemiş elementlerin olduğunu düşünerek boş bırakmıştır. Daha sonra bulunan <a href="/wiki/Skandiyum" title="Skandiyum">skandiyum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galyum" title="Galyum">galyum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germanyum" title="Germanyum">germanyum</a> elementleri tablodaki boşluklara yerleşmişlerdir. </p><p>1895 yılında <a href="/wiki/Lord_Rayleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a>, yeni bir soygaz (<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>) keşfettiğini bildirdi. Bu element periyodik tabloda bilinen hiçbir yere oturtulamadı. 1898 yılında <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> bu elementin <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klor</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Potasyum" title="Potasyum">potasyum</a> arasında bir yere konulabileceğini önerdi. <a href="/wiki/Helyum" title="Helyum">Helyum</a> da aynı grubun bir üyesi olarak düşünüldü. Bu grup elementlerinin değerliklerinin sıfır olması nedeniyle sıfır grubu olarak adlandırıldı. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:D._Mendeleev%27s_Periodic_table_from_his_book.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/D._Mendeleev%27s_Periodic_table_from_his_book.JPG/220px-D._Mendeleev%27s_Periodic_table_from_his_book.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/D._Mendeleev%27s_Periodic_table_from_his_book.JPG/330px-D._Mendeleev%27s_Periodic_table_from_his_book.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/D._Mendeleev%27s_Periodic_table_from_his_book.JPG/440px-D._Mendeleev%27s_Periodic_table_from_his_book.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Mendeleyev'in <i>An Attempt Towards a Chemical Conception of the Ether</i> kitabındaki periyodik tablo</figcaption></figure> <p>Mendeleyev'in periyodik tablosu her ne kadar elementlerin periyodik özelliklerini gösterse de neden özelliklerin tekrarlandığı konusunda herhangi bir bilgi vermemektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moseley_ve_modern_periyodik_yasa">Moseley ve modern periyodik yasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Moseley ve modern periyodik yasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=12" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Moseley ve modern periyodik yasa"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1911'de <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> atom çekirdekleri <a href="/wiki/Alfa_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Alfa parçacığı">alfa parçacıklarının</a> saçılması deneyiyle çekirdek yükünün belirlenebileceğini gösterdi. Rutherford'un gösterdiği diğer bir şey bir çekirdeğin yükünün atom ağırlığı ile orantılı olduğuydu. Yine 1911'de <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_van_den_Broek" class="extiw" title="en:Antonius van den Broek">Antonius van den Broek</a> bir seri çalışmasıyla elementlerin atom ağırlıklarının atom üzerindeki yüke yaklaşık eşit olduğunu gösterdi. Bu yük daha sonra <a href="/wiki/Atom_numaras%C4%B1" title="Atom numarası">atom numarası</a> olarak tanımlandı ve periyodik tablodaki elementleri yerleştirmede kullanıldı. 1913'te <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moseley" title="Henry Moseley">Henry Moseley</a> bir grup elementin <a href="/wiki/X-%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="X-ışınları">X-ışınlar</a> tayf çizgilerin dalga boylarını ölçerek, atom numarası ile elementlerin X-ışınları dalga boylarının ilişkili olduğunu gösterdi. Bu çalışma Mendeleyev, Meyer ve diğerlerinin yaptığı gibi atom ağırlıklarının temel seçmedeki yanlışlıklarını gösteriyordu. </p><p>Fakat neden periyodik özellikler gözleniyor sorusunun yanıtı ise <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Niels Bohr</a>'un elementlerdeki elektronik yapıyı incelemesiyle başlar denilebilir. </p><p>Periyodik tablodaki en son büyük değişiklik, 20. yüzyılın ortalarında <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Seaborg">Glenn Seaborg</a>'un çalışmasıyla ortaya çıktı. 1940'ta <a href="/wiki/Plutonyum" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonyum">plutonyumu</a> bulmasıyla başlayan araştırması, 94'ten 102'ye kadar olan tüm <a href="/wiki/Uranyum" title="Uranyum">uranyum</a> ötesi elementleri bulmasıyla sürdü. Periyodik tablodaki <a href="/wiki/Lantanit" title="Lantanit">lantanit</a> serisinin altına <a href="/wiki/Aktinit" title="Aktinit">aktinitler</a> serisini yerleştirdi. 1951'de Seaborg bu çalışmaları ile kimyada <a href="/wiki/Nobel_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Ödülü">Nobel Ödülünü</a> kazandı. 106 nolu element <a href="/wiki/Seaborgiyum" title="Seaborgiyum">seaborgiyum</a> (Sg) olarak adlandırıldı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=13" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35220823">"Chemistry: Four elements added to periodic table"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 4 January 2016. 4 January 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160104125144/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35220823">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 24 Şubat 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemistry%3A+Four+elements+added+to+periodic+table&rft.date=2016-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-35220823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APeriyodik+tablo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">St. Fleur, Nicholas (1 Aralık 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/science/periodic-table-new-elements.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fscience&action=click&contentCollection=science&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront">"Four New Names Officially Added to the Periodic Table of Elements"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. 14 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814221055/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/science/periodic-table-new-elements.html?rref=collection%2Fsectioncollection%2Fscience&action=click&contentCollection=science&region=rank&module=package&version=highlights&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 24 Şubat 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Four+New+Names+Officially+Added+to+the+Periodic+Table+of+Elements&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.aulast=St.+Fleur&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F01%2Fscience%2Fperiodic-table-new-elements.html%3Frref%3Dcollection%252Fsectioncollection%252Fscience%26action%3Dclick%26contentCollection%3Dscience%26region%3Drank%26module%3Dpackage%26version%3Dhighlights%26contentPlacement%3D1%26pgtype%3Dsectionfront&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APeriyodik+tablo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Bagnall, K. W. (1967). "Recent advances in actinide and lanthanide chemistry". Fields, P. R.; Moeller, T. (Ed.). <i>Advances in chemistry, Lanthanide/Actinide chemistry</i>. Advances in Chemistry (71 bas.). American Chemical Society. ss. 1-12. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1967-0071">10.1021/ba-1967-0071</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8412-0072-2" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8412-0072-2">978-0-8412-0072-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0065-2393">0065-2393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recent+advances+in+actinide+and+lanthanide+chemistry&rft.btitle=Advances+in+chemistry%2C+Lanthanide%2FActinide+chemistry&rft.series=Advances+in+Chemistry&rft.pages=1-12&rft.edition=71&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&rft.date=1967&rft.issn=0065-2393&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fba-1967-0071&rft.isbn=978-0-8412-0072-2&rft.aulast=Bagnall&rft.aufirst=K.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APeriyodik+tablo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Day, M. C., Jr.; Selbin, J. (1969). <i>Theoretical inorganic chemistry</i> (2 bas.). New York: Nostrand-Rienhold Book Corporation. s. 103. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-7637-7833-0" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-7637-7833-0">978-0-7637-7833-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theoretical+inorganic+chemistry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=103&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Nostrand-Rienhold+Book+Corporation&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-7637-7833-0&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=M.+C.%2C+Jr.&rft.au=Selbin%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APeriyodik+tablo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Holman, J.; Hill, G. C. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemistryinconte00unse"><i>Chemistry in context</i></a> (5 bas.). Walton-on-Thames: Nelson Thornes. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemistryinconte00unse/page/40">40</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-17-448276-5" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-17-448276-5">978-0-17-448276-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry+in+context&rft.place=Walton-on-Thames&rft.pages=40&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Nelson+Thornes&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-17-448276-5&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Hill%2C+G.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemistryinconte00unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APeriyodik+tablo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Stoker, S. H. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780618775019"><i>General, organic, and biological chemistry</i></a>. New York: Houghton Mifflin. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780618775019/page/68">68</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-618-73063-6" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-618-73063-6">978-0-618-73063-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/52445586">52445586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General%2C+organic%2C+and+biological+chemistry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52445586&rft.isbn=978-0-618-73063-6&rft.aulast=Stoker&rft.aufirst=S.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780618775019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APeriyodik+tablo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Jones, C. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dfblockchemistry00jone"><i>d- and f-block chemistry</i></a>. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dfblockchemistry00jone/page/n11">2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-471-22476-1" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-471-22476-1">978-0-471-22476-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/300468713">300468713</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=d-+and+f-block+chemistry&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=J.+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F300468713&rft.isbn=978-0-471-22476-1&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdfblockchemistry00jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APeriyodik+tablo" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood27-8"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood27_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood27_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Greenwood & Earnshaw, s. 27</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo&action=edit&section=14" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptable.com/?lang=tr">Dinamik Periyodik Tablo</a>9 Aralık 2008 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081209024217/http://www.ptable.com/?lang=tr">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120155623/http://www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/bilgipaket/periyodik/">Periyodik Tablo</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%9CB%C4%B0TAK" title="TÜBİTAK">TÜBİTAK</a>)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Periyodik_tablo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar 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href="/w/index.php?title=Periyodik_tablo_(b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_h%C3%BCcreli)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periyodik tablo (büyük hücreli) (sayfa mevcut değil)">32 sütunlu, büyük hücreli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternatif</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternatif_periyodik_tablolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternatif periyodik tablolar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Alternatifler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genişletilmiş</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geni%C5%9Fletilmi%C5%9F_periyodik_tablo" title="Genişletilmiş periyodik tablo">7. periyodun ötesine genişletilmiş</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geni%C5%9Fletilmi%C5%9F_periyodik_tablo#Aufbau_modeli" title="Genişletilmiş periyodik tablo">Aufbau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricke_modeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricke modeli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fricke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyykk%C3%B6_modeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyykkö modeli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pyykkö</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Element_k%C3%BCmeleri_i%C3%A7in_kullan%C4%B1lan_adlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Element kümeleri için kullanılan adlar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Element kümeleri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">Periyodik tablo yapısına göre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grup_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Grup (periyodik tablo)">Gruplar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">1 (alkali metaller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toprak_alkali_metal" title="Toprak alkali metal">2 (toprak alkalı metaller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3._grup_elementi" title="3. grup elementi">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4._grup_elementi" title="4. grup elementi">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5._grup_elementi" title="5. grup elementi">5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12._grup_elementi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12. grup elementi (sayfa mevcut değil)">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bor_grubu" title="Bor grubu">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbon_grubu" title="Karbon grubu">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azot_grubu" title="Azot grubu">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkojen" title="Kalkojen">16 (kalkojenler)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halojen" title="Halojen">17 (halojenler)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_gaz" title="Soy gaz">18 (soy gazlar)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Periyot_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Periyot (periyodik tablo)">Periyotlar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1._periyot_elementi" title="1. periyot elementi">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2._periyot_elementi" title="2. periyot elementi">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3._periyot_elementi" title="3. periyot elementi">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4._periyot_elementi" title="4. periyot elementi">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5._periyot_elementi" title="5. periyot elementi">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6._periyot_elementi" title="6. periyot elementi">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7._periyot_elementi" title="7. periyot elementi">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geni%C5%9Fletilmi%C5%9F_periyodik_tablo" title="Genişletilmiş periyodik tablo">8+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geni%C5%9Fletilmi%C5%9F_periyodik_tablo#Aufbau_modeli" title="Genişletilmiş periyodik tablo">Aufbau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricke_modeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricke modeli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fricke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyykk%C3%B6_modeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyykkö modeli (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pyykkö</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">Bloklar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)#S_bloğu" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">s bloğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)#P_bloğu" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">p bloğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)#D_bloğu" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">d bloğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)#F_bloğu" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">f bloğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)#G_bloğu" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">g bloğu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aufbau_ilkesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aufbau ilkesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Aufbau ilkesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaller,_yar%C4%B1_metaller_ve_ametallerin_%C3%B6zellikleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaller, yarı metaller ve ametallerin özellikleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Metalikliğe</a> göre</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">Metaller</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">Alkali metaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toprak_alkali_metal" title="Toprak alkali metal">Toprak alkali metaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantanit" title="Lantanit">Lantanitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktinit" title="Aktinit">Aktinitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%A7i%C5%9F_metali" title="Geçiş metali">Geçiş metalleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zay%C4%B1f_metal" title="Zayıf metal">Zayıf metaller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_metal" title="Yarı metal">Yarı metaller</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yar%C4%B1_metal_listeleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarı metal listeleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yarı metal listeleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaller_ile_ametalleri_ay%C4%B1ran_%C3%A7izgi" title="Metaller ile ametalleri ayıran çizgi">Ayırıcı çizgi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ametal" title="Ametal">Ametaller</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soy_gaz" title="Soy gaz">Soy gazlar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">Diğer kümeler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platin_grubu_metaller" title="Platin grubu metaller">Platin grubu metaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadir_toprak_elementi" title="Nadir toprak elementi">Nadir toprak elementleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refrakter_metal" title="Refrakter metal">Refrakter metaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_metal" title="Ana metal">Ana metaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C4%9Ferli_metal" title="Değerli metal">Değerli metaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maden%C3%AE_para_metali" title="Madenî para metali">Madenî para metalleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_metal" title="Soy metal">Soy metaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C4%9F%C4%B1r_metal" title="Ağır metal">Ağır metaller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fal_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğal metal (sayfa mevcut değil)">Doğal metaller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranyum_%C3%B6tesi_element" title="Uranyum ötesi element">Uranyum ötesi elementler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_a%C4%9F%C4%B1r_element" title="Süper ağır element">Süper ağır elementler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maj%C3%B6r_aktinit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majör aktinit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Majör aktinitler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Min%C3%B6r_aktinit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minör aktinit (sayfa mevcut değil)">Minör aktinitler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/wiki/Element" title="Element">Elementler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elementler_listesi" title="Elementler listesi">Listeler</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_elementlerin_varl%C4%B1klar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal elementlerin varlıkları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Varlıklarına göre</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0nsan_v%C3%BCcudunun_yap%C4%B1s%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İnsan vücudunun yapısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">insanlarda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom_%C3%B6zelliklerine_g%C3%B6re_elementler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atom özelliklerine göre elementler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Atom özelliklerine göre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zotoplar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_kararl%C4%B1l%C4%B1klar%C4%B1na_g%C3%B6re_elementler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzotoplarının kararlılıklarına göre elementler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nükleer kararlılıklarına göre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Element_simgesi" title="Element simgesi">Simge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Özellikler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Periyodik_tablo_(atom_k%C3%BCtlesi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon:Periyodik tablo (atom kütlesi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Atom kütlesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodic_table_(kristal_yap%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodic table (kristal yapı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kristal yapı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Periyodik_tablo_(elektron_ilgisi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon:Periyodik tablo (elektron ilgisi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elektron ilgisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodic_table_(elektron_dizilimi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodic table (elektron dizilimi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elektron dizilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronegatiflik" title="Elektronegatiflik">Elektronegatiflik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Periyodik_tablo_(Allen_%C3%B6l%C3%A7e%C4%9Fine_g%C3%B6re_elektronegatiflik)" title="Şablon:Periyodik tablo (Allen ölçeğine göre elektronegatiflik)">Allen ölçeğine göre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Periyodik_tablo_(Pauling_%C3%B6l%C3%A7e%C4%9Fine_g%C3%B6re_elektronegatiflik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon:Periyodik tablo (Pauling ölçeğine göre elektronegatiflik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pauling ölçeğine göre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldschmidt_s%C4%B1n%C4%B1fland%C4%B1rmas%C4%B1" title="Goldschmidt sınıflandırması">Goldschmidt sınıflandırması</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Periyodik_tablo_(de%C4%9Ferlik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şablon:Periyodik tablo (değerlik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Maksimum değerlik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal;">Veri sayfaları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_atom_yar%C4%B1%C3%A7aplar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin atom yarıçapları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Atom yarıçapı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_buhar_bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7lar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin buhar basınçları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Buhar basıncı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_buharla%C5%9Fma_%C4%B1s%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin buharlaşma ısıları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Buharlaşma ısısı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_elastik_%C3%B6zellikleri_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin elastik özellikleri (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elastiklik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_elektrik_yal%C4%B1tkanl%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin elektrik yalıtkanlıkları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elektrik yalıtkanlığı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_elektron_dizilimleri_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin elektron dizilimleri (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elektron dizilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektron_ilgisi_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektron ilgisi (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elektron ilgisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_elektronegatiflikleri_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin elektronegatiflikleri (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elektronegatiflik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_erime_noktalar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin erime noktaları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Erime noktası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_f%C3%BCzyon_%C4%B1s%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin füzyon ısıları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Füzyon ısısı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_genle%C5%9Fme_katsay%C4%B1lar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin genleşme katsayıları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Genleşme katsayısı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_%C4%B1s%C4%B1_iletkenlikleri_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin ısı iletkenlikleri (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isı iletkenliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementlerin_%C4%B1s%C4%B1_s%C4%B1%C4%9Fas%C4%B1_(veri_maddesi)" title="Elementlerin ısı sığası (veri maddesi)">Isı sığası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_iyonla%C5%9Fma_enerjileri_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin iyonlaşma enerjileri (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">İyonlaşma enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_kaynama_noktalar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin kaynama noktaları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kaynama noktası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_kritik_noktalar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin kritik noktaları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kritik nokta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCkseltgenme_durumu" title="Yükseltgenme durumu">Oksitlenme durumu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_sertlikleri_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin sertlikleri (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sertlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_ses_h%C4%B1zlar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin ses hızları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ses hızı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_varl%C4%B1klar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin varlıkları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Varlık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_yo%C4%9Funluklar%C4%B1_(veri_sayfas%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin yoğunlukları (veri sayfası) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yoğunluk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;"><a href="/wiki/Periyodik_tablo_tarihi" title="Periyodik tablo tarihi">Tarihi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_ke%C5%9Fif_tarihleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementlerin keşif tarihleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Element keşifleri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleyev%27in_%C3%B6ng%C3%B6rd%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC_elementler" title="Dmitri Mendeleyev'in öngördüğü elementler">Dmitri Mendeleyev'in öngörüleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_elementlerin_adland%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal elementlerin adlandırılması (sayfa mevcut değil)">Adlandırma</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_etimolojisine_g%C3%B6re_kimyasal_elementler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adlarının etimolojisine göre kimyasal elementler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">etimoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_elementlerin_adland%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1yla_ilgili_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal elementlerin adlandırılmasıyla ilgili tartışmalar (sayfa mevcut değil)">tartışmalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1_co%C4%9Frafi_yerlerden_alan_elementler_listesi" title="Adlarını coğrafi yerlerden alan elementler listesi">yerler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C4%B1n%C4%B1_insanlardan_alan_elementler_listesi" title="Adını insanlardan alan elementler listesi">kişiler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fu_Asya_dillerinde_kimyasal_elementler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğu Asya dillerinde kimyasal elementler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Doğu Asya dillerinde</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: normal !important;">Adlandırma</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Temel_ve_Uygulamal%C4%B1_Kimya_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Uluslararası Temel ve Uygulamalı Kimya Birliği">Uluslararası Temel ve Uygulamalı Kimya Birliği</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_adland%C4%B1rma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal adlandırma (sayfa mevcut değil)">adlandırma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistematik_element_ad%C4%B1" title="Sistematik element adı">sistematik element adı</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kimyanın_dalları" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya">Kimyanın</a> dalları</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Kimya_literatürü_•_Kimyasal_formül_dizini_•_Biyomoleküller_listesi_•_İnorganik_bileşikler_listesi_•_Periyodik_tablo"><a href="/wiki/Kimya_literat%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Kimya literatürü">Kimya literatürü</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_form%C3%BCl_dizini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal formül dizini (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kimyasal formül dizini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biyomolek%C3%BCller_listesi" title="Biyomoleküller listesi">Biyomoleküller listesi</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0norganik_bile%C5%9Fikler_listesi" class="mw-redirect" title="İnorganik bileşikler listesi">İnorganik bileşikler listesi</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Periyodik tablo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiziksel_kimya" title="Fiziksel kimya">Fiziksel</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektrokimya" title="Elektrokimya">Elektrokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termokimya" title="Termokimya">Termokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_termodinamik" title="Kimyasal termodinamik">Kimyasal termodinamik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faz_y%C3%BCzey_bilimi" title="Faz yüzey bilimi">Yüzey bilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aray%C3%BCz_ve_kolloid_bilimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arayüz ve kolloid bilimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kolloidal kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikromeritik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikromeritik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mikromeritik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriyokimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriyokimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kriyokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonokimya" title="Sonokimya">Sonokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi">Spektroskopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yap%C4%B1sal_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yapısal kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yapısal kimya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kristalografi" title="Kristalografi">Kristalografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_fizik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal fizik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kimyasal fizik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_kinetik" title="Kimyasal kinetik">Kimyasal kinetik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Femtokimya" title="Femtokimya">Femtokimya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Kuantum kimyası">Kuantum kimyası</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin_kimyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spin kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Spin kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotokimya" title="Fotokimya">Fotokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denge_kimyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denge kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Denge kimyası</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biyokimya" title="Biyokimya">Biyolojik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biyokimya" title="Biyokimya">Biyokimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji" title="Moleküler biyoloji">Moleküler biyoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_biyolojisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hücre biyolojisi">Hücre biyolojisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyoorganik_kimya" title="Biyoorganik kimya">Biyoorganik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_biyoloji" title="Kimyasal biyoloji">Kimyasal biyoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinik_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinik kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Klinik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rokimya" title="Nörokimya">Nörokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyofiziksel_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyofiziksel kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Biyofiziksel kimya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organik_kimya" title="Organik kimya">Organik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereokimya" title="Stereokimya">Stereokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziksel_organik_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziksel organik kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fiziksel organik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organik_reaksiyon" title="Organik reaksiyon">Organik reaksiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retrosentetik_analiz" title="Retrosentetik analiz">Retrosentetik analiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enantiyoselektif_sentez" title="Enantiyoselektif sentez">Enantiyoselektif sentez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Total_sentez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Total sentez (sayfa mevcut değil)">Total sentez</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yar%C4%B1_sentez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarı sentez (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yarı sentez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmas%C3%B6tik_kimya" title="Farmasötik kimya">Farmasötik kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farmakoloji" title="Farmakoloji">Farmakoloji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulleren_kimyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulleren kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fulleren kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polimer_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Polimer kimyası">Polimer kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrokimya" title="Petrokimya">Petrokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamik_kovalent_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamik kovalent kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dinamik kovalent kimya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0norganik_kimya" title="İnorganik kimya">İnorganik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koordinasyon_bile%C5%9Fi%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordinasyon bileşiği">Koordinasyon kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manyetokimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manyetokimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Manyetokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organometalik_kimya" title="Organometalik kimya">Organometalik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organolantanit_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organolantanit kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Organolantanit kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyoinorganik_kimya" title="Biyoinorganik kimya">Biyoinorganik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyoorganometalik_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyoorganometalik kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Biyoorganometalik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziksel_inorganik_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziksel inorganik kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fiziksel inorganik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom_k%C3%BCmesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atom kümesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Küme kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristalografi" title="Kristalografi">Kristalografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C4%B1_h%C3%A2l_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Katı hâl kimyası">Katı hâl kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalurji" title="Metalurji">Metalurji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seramik_kimyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seramik kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Seramik kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malzeme_bilimi" title="Malzeme bilimi">Malzeme bilimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Analitik_kimya" title="Analitik kimya">Analitik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enstr%C3%BCmental_kimya" title="Enstrümental kimya">Enstrümental kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektroanalitik_y%C3%B6ntemler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektroanalitik yöntemler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elektroanalitik yöntemler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi">Spektroskopi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absorpsiyon_spektroskopisi" title="Absorpsiyon spektroskopisi">Absorpsiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C3%B6tesi_spektroskopisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kızılötesi spektroskopisi">IR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raman_spektroskopisi" title="Raman spektroskopisi">Raman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultraviyole_-_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BCr_b%C3%B6lge_spektroskopisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultraviyole - görünür bölge spektroskopisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">UV-Vis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_manyetik_rezonans_spektroskopisi" title="Nükleer manyetik rezonans spektroskopisi">NMR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle_spektrometrisi" title="Kütle spektrometrisi">Kütle spektrometrisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektron_iyonizasyonu" title="Elektron iyonizasyonu">EI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nd%C3%BCksiyonla_birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_plazma_k%C3%BCtle_spektrometrisi" title="İndüksiyonla birleşmiş plazma kütle spektrometrisi">ICP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriks-destekli_lazer_desorpsiyon/iyonizasyonu" title="Matriks-destekli lazer desorpsiyon/iyonizasyonu">MALDI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C4%B1rma_i%C5%9Flemleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayırma işlemleri">Ayırma işlemleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromatografi" title="Kromatografi">Kromatografi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_kromatografisi" title="Gaz kromatografisi">GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_performansl%C4%B1_s%C4%B1v%C4%B1_kromatografisi" title="Yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisi">HPLC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femtokimya" title="Femtokimya">Femtokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristalografi" title="Kristalografi">Kristalografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakterizasyon_(malzeme_bilimi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakterizasyon (malzeme bilimi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karakterizasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titrasyon" title="Titrasyon">Titrasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islak_kimya" title="Islak kimya">Islak kimya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_kimya" title="Nükleer kimya">Nükleer kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radyokimya" title="Radyokimya">Radyokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyasyon_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Radyasyon kimyası">Radyasyon kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktinit_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Aktinit kimyası">Aktinit kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozmokimya" title="Kozmokimya">Kozmokimya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Astrokimya" title="Astrokimya">Astrokimya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Yıldız kimyası">Yıldız kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeokimya" title="Jeokimya">Jeokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyojeokimya" title="Biyojeokimya">Biyojeokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Çevre kimyası">Çevre kimyası</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Atmosfer kimyası">Atmosfer kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okyanus_kimyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okyanus kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Okyanus kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kil_kimyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kil kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kil kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbokimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbokimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karbokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrokimya" title="Petrokimya">Petrokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%B1da_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Gıda kimyası">Gıda kimyası</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonhidrat_kimyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbonhidrat kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karbonhidrat kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%B1da_fiziksel_kimyas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gıda fiziksel kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gıda fiziksel kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar%C4%B1msal_kimya" title="Tarımsal kimya">Tarımsal kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimya_e%C4%9Fitimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimya eğitimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kimya eğitimi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amat%C3%B6r_kimya" title="Amatör kimya">Amatör kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genel_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genel kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Genel kimya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%A7ak_kimya" title="Kaçak kimya">Kaçak kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adli_kimya" title="Adli kimya">Adli kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otopsi_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Otopsi kimyası">Otopsi kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanokimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanokimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nanokimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supramolek%C3%BCler_kimya" title="Supramoleküler kimya">Supramoleküler kimya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_sentez" title="Kimyasal sentez">Kimyasal sentez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil_kimya" title="Yeşil kimya">Yeşil kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klik_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Klik kimyası">Klik kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kombinatoryal_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kombinatoryal kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kombinatoryal kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyosentez" title="Biyosentez">Biyosentez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilgisayarl%C4%B1_kimya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilgisayarlı kimya">Bilgisayarlı kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematiksel_kimya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematiksel kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Matematiksel kimya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorik_kimya" title="Teorik kimya">Teorik kimya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ayrıca bakınız</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimya_tarihi" title="Kimya tarihi">Kimya tarihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü">Nobel Kimya Ödülü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyan%C4%B1n_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi" title="Kimyanın zaman çizelgesi">Kimyanın zaman çizelgesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_element_ke%C5%9Fiflerinin_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal element keşiflerinin zaman çizelgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Element keşifleri</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkez%C3%AE_bilim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkezî bilim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Merkezî bilim</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_reaksiyon" title="Kimyasal reaksiyon">Kimyasal reaksiyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kataliz" title="Kataliz">Kataliz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyasal element">Kimyasal element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_bile%C5%9Fik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyasal bileşik">Kimyasal bileşik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCl" title="Molekül">Molekül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yon" title="İyon">İyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_bile%C5%9Fik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyasal bileşik">Kimyasal bileşik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_ba%C4%9F" title="Kimyasal bağ">Kimyasal bağ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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