CINXE.COM
About – Mappery
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IE 7]><html class="ie ie7" lang="en-GB" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="ie ie8" lang="en-GB" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE 7) | !(IE 8) ]><!--><html lang="en-GB" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" class="no-js"> <!--<![endif]--><head><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_docref=sessionStorage.getItem("litespeed_docref");litespeed_docref&&(Object.defineProperty(document,"referrer",{get:function(){return litespeed_docref}}),sessionStorage.removeItem("litespeed_docref"));</script> <meta charset="UTF-8" /><style id="litespeed-ccss">.wp-block-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}ul{box-sizing:border-box}.entry-content{counter-reset:footnotes}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}body{--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--viewer-primary-color:#343434;--viewer-icons-color:#f2f2f6;--viewer-icons-hover-bgcolor:#453838}}@media (prefers-color-scheme:light){:root{--viewer-primary-color:#f2f2f6;--viewer-icons-color:#343434;--viewer-icons-hover-bgcolor:#e5e1e9}}:root{--plyr-control-icon-size:15px;--plyr-range-track-height:3px;--plyr-range-thumb-height:10px}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}html{font-family:sans-serif;line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-overflow-style:scrollbar}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}article,figure,header,nav,section{display:block}body{margin:0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;text-align:left;background-color:#fff}h1{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem}p{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1rem}ul ul{margin-bottom:0}a{color:#007bff;text-decoration:none;background-color:transparent;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:objects}figure{margin:0 0 1rem}img{vertical-align:middle;border-style:none}label{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:.5rem}button{border-radius:0}button,input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}button,input{overflow:visible}button{text-transform:none}[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border-style:none}[type=search]{outline-offset:-2px;-webkit-appearance:none}[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:button}.container{width:100%;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:576px){.container{max-width:540px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1140px}}.row{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:-15px}.col,.col-12,.col-auto,.col-lg-auto{position:relative;width:100%;min-height:1px;padding-right:15px;padding-left:15px}.col{-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%}.col-auto{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:none}.col-12{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:992px){.col-lg-auto{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto;max-width:none}}.nav{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}.d-none{display:none!important}.d-flex{display:-webkit-box!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important}@media (min-width:992px){.d-lg-none{display:none!important}.d-lg-block{display:block!important}}.flex-row{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal!important;-webkit-box-direction:normal!important;-ms-flex-direction:row!important;flex-direction:row!important}.flex-column{-webkit-box-orient:vertical!important;-webkit-box-direction:normal!important;-ms-flex-direction:column!important;flex-direction:column!important}.flex-nowrap{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap!important;flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.justify-content-end{-webkit-box-pack:end!important;-ms-flex-pack:end!important;justify-content:flex-end!important}.justify-content-between{-webkit-box-pack:justify!important;-ms-flex-pack:justify!important;justify-content:space-between!important}.align-items-center{-webkit-box-align:center!important;-ms-flex-align:center!important;align-items:center!important}.align-self-start{-ms-flex-item-align:start!important;align-self:flex-start!important}@media (min-width:992px){.flex-lg-row{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal!important;-webkit-box-direction:normal!important;-ms-flex-direction:row!important;flex-direction:row!important}.flex-lg-column{-webkit-box-orient:vertical!important;-webkit-box-direction:normal!important;-ms-flex-direction:column!important;flex-direction:column!important}.justify-content-lg-around{-ms-flex-pack:distribute!important;justify-content:space-around!important}}body{font-family:"Source Sans Pro",Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.55;font-size:.9375em;color:#333}h1{font-size:2.48832em}h1{font-weight:400;color:#303133;line-height:1.25em}h1,p{margin-top:1.25em}form.czr-form.search-form button[type=submit],label{font-size:.833333em}.nav__menu,.page-breadcrumbs{font-size:.95em}.nav__menu{font-weight:600}label{font-weight:700}.btn,button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:1px}.nav__menu,button[type=submit],form.czr-form label,input[type=submit]{text-transform:uppercase}.nav__menu{letter-spacing:1px}label{letter-spacing:2px}[class*=" icn-"]:before,[class^=icn-]:before{content:'';font-family:customizr;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;speak:none;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;text-decoration:inherit;width:1em;margin-right:.2em;text-align:center;font-variant:normal;text-transform:none;line-height:1em;margin-left:.2em;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.icn-search:before{content:'\e802'}.icn-up-small:before{content:'\e810'}.branding__container,.branding__container .branding,.branding__container .mobile-utils__wrapper,.nav__utils,.nav__utils li{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.screen-reader-text,.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.screen-reader-text.skip-link{background-color:#f1f1f1;box-shadow:0 0 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6);color:#21759b;font-weight:700;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;height:auto;width:auto}.czr-collapse{display:none}body,html{padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{text-align:inherit}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}a{text-decoration:none;color:#5a5a5a}a img{border:none}h1{text-rendering:optimizelegibility}ul{list-style:none}ul li{line-height:1.55em}ul{margin:0;padding:0}figure{text-align:center}p{word-wrap:break-word}.header-skin-light .ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line{background:#313131}.header-skin-light .tc-header{color:#313131;background:#fff}.header-skin-light .tc-header{border-bottom-color:rgba(49,49,49,.09)}.header-skin-light .nav__utils a{color:#313131}.header-skin-light .dropdown-menu{background:#fff}.header-skin-light .dropdown-menu{color:#313131}.header-skin-light .navbar-brand-sitename{color:#313131}.header-skin-light .header-tagline{color:#777}.header-skin-light [class*=nav__menu] .nav__link{color:#313131}.header-skin-light [class*=nav__menu] .nav__title:before{background-color:#313131}.header-skin-light .header-search__container,.header-skin-light .mobile-nav__container,.header-skin-light .mobile-nav__nav,.header-skin-light .vertical-nav>li:not(:last-of-type){border-color:rgba(49,49,49,.075)}.header-skin-light .tc-header .czr-form label{color:#313131}.header-skin-light .tc-header .czr-form .form-control,.header-skin-light .tc-header .czr-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=button]):not([type=number]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]){color:#313131;border-color:#313131}.tc-header:not(.header-transparent){box-shadow:0 2px 2px rgba(102,102,102,.08)}.header-search__container,.mobile-nav__container,.mobile-nav__nav,.tc-header,.vertical-nav>li:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom:1px solid}.mobile-nav__nav{border-top:1px solid;backface-visibility:hidden}.mobile-nav__container,.mobile-nav__nav,.mobile-navbar__wrapper,.primary-navbar__wrapper{background:inherit}.czr-link-hover-underline [class*=nav__menu] .nav__title{position:relative}.czr-link-hover-underline [class*=nav__menu] .nav__title:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:100%;height:2px;bottom:1px;left:0;visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleX(0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0) scaleX(0)}.nav__menu .menu-item{margin:0 6.25px;padding:0}.nav__menu .menu-item .nav__link{overflow:hidden;padding:0 6.25px;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}.nav__menu .menu-item .nav__link .nav__title{padding:10px 0 5px;margin-bottom:5px}.regular-nav.nav__menu{margin:0 -12.5px}.czr-dropdown{position:relative}.czr-dropdown-menu{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:1000;float:left;min-width:10rem;list-style:none;display:none;max-width:50vw;left:0;text-align:left}.dropdown-menu.czr-dropdown-menu{border-radius:0;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:inherit}.regular-nav .dropdown-menu.czr-dropdown-menu{box-shadow:1px 2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.ham-toggler-menu,.search-toggle_btn{padding:1.25em 15px;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;display:block;height:auto;position:relative}@media (max-width:767px){.mobile-navbar__wrapper .ham-toggler-menu,.mobile-navbar__wrapper .search-toggle_btn{padding:1.25em 10px}}.ham-toggler-menu{-webkit-appearance:none;background:0 0;border:none}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper{height:12px;position:relative;width:20px;display:block}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line{display:block;width:20px;height:1.4px;position:absolute;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-webkit-background-clip:padding-box;-moz-border-radius:5px;-moz-background-clip:padding;border-radius:5px;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line.line-1{top:0}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line.line-2{top:50%}.ham__toggler-span-wrapper .line.line-3{top:100%}.nav__search .czr-dropdown-menu{width:100%;margin:0;max-width:none}.czr-search-expand{display:none;background:#fff;position:absolute;z-index:100;top:49px;width:340px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1);box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.czr-search-expand .czr-search-expand-inner{border:1px solid #eee;box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15);padding:15px}.czr-search-expand .czr-search-expand-inner .form-group{margin:0}.czr-search-expand .czr-search-expand-inner .form-group .czr-search-field{outline:0!important;color:#313131!important;border-color:#313131!important}@media (max-width:992px){.czr-search-expand{display:none!important}}.vertical-nav.mobile-nav__menu{margin:0 -12.5px}.primary-navbar__wrapper .branding__container.col{max-width:85%;width:auto}.primary-navbar__wrapper.has-horizontal-menu .branding__container{max-width:33%}.primary-navbar__wrapper.has-branding-aside .branding__container{max-width:60%}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .branding__container{position:static}.branding{padding-top:.425em;padding-bottom:.425em;overflow:hidden}.branding .col-auto{max-width:100%;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;flex-shrink:1}.branding .navbar-brand-sitename span{display:block;white-space:normal}.branding .navbar-brand{font-size:2.4em;line-height:1.5em;margin:0;vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%;height:auto;color:#313131}.navbar-brand img{width:auto;max-width:100%}.branding .header-tagline{font-size:.9em;line-height:normal;padding:0;margin:2px .1em 0 0;width:100%}.primary-navbar__wrapper .branding .header-tagline{padding-bottom:.25rem}.branding .branding-aside{text-align:initial;margin:0 7px}.branding .branding-aside .navbar-brand{padding:0;line-height:1}.branding .branding-aside .header-tagline{width:auto;padding-bottom:0}.branding__container .branding,.branding__container .mobile-utils__wrapper{flex-shrink:1}.mobile-utils__wrapper .header-search__container{display:block;border-bottom:none;margin:37.5px auto}.header-tagline{font-style:italic}.nav__utils{flex-shrink:0;padding:0;max-width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){.mobile-navbar__wrapper .nav__utils .utils{margin-right:-10px;margin-left:-10px}}.header-search__container{margin:37.5px 0 18.75px}.header-search__container .czr-form .form-group{margin:12.5px 0 18.75px;padding-bottom:1.25em}.mobile-nav__container{padding:0}.primary-navbar__wrapper{-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}.primary-navbar__wrapper .branding__container,.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__menu-wrapper,.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__utils li,.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__wrapper{margin:0 -15px}.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__container{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1}.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__menu-wrapper{width:100%}.primary-navbar__wrapper .primary-nav__nav{flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto}.primary-navbar__wrapper .col{max-width:100%}.tc-header{position:relative;z-index:100}.desktop-sticky,.mobile-sticky{box-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.15)}.mobile-sticky .mobile-nav__nav{position:absolute;width:100%;box-shadow:0 6px 8px 0 rgba(120,120,120,.9)}.mobile-sticky .mobile-nav__nav .mobile-nav__inner{max-height:90vh;overflow:auto}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .branding{padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .branding .navbar-brand{font-size:1.5em}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .navbar-brand-sitelogo img{max-height:36px!important}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .mobile-nav__inner{margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:768px){.mobile-navbar__wrapper .branding{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}.mobile-navbar__wrapper .navbar-brand-sitelogo img{max-height:45px!important;max-width:100%}}.btn,button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{display:inline-block;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid transparent;padding:.5em 1em;border-radius:2px;border-width:2px;border-style:solid;font-size:1em;text-decoration:none}button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{background-color:#3b3b3b;color:#fff;border-color:#3b3b3b}button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{background-color:#3b3b3b;color:#fff;border-color:#3b3b3b}button[type=submit],input[type=submit]{line-height:inherit}.czr-btta{background-color:rgba(59,59,59,.2);color:#fff;display:none;width:46px;height:45px;position:fixed!important;bottom:100px;opacity:0;z-index:100;border-width:1px;padding:0}.czr-btta.right{right:-45px}.czr-btta i{line-height:43px;display:inline-block}.czr-btta i:before{font-weight:700}@media (min-width:576px){.czr-btta{display:block}}label{color:#313131;font-family:sans-serif;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:.3em}input{display:block;line-height:initial;padding:7.5px 15px;margin:auto;border:1px solid #eceeef;border-radius:2px;max-width:100%;font:inherit;font-weight:400;box-shadow:inset 0 2px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.025)}form.czr-form.search-form .form-group{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}form.czr-form.search-form label{position:relative!important;margin-right:5px;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}form.czr-form.search-form label:after,form.czr-form.search-form label:before{content:"";display:table}form.czr-form.search-form label:after{clear:both}form.czr-form.search-form label input{padding-left:26px;line-height:30px;width:100%}form.czr-form.search-form button[type=submit]{padding:0 10px;font-weight:600;display:inline-block;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;line-height:31px;font-size:15px;height:35px;text-transform:none}form.czr-form label{font-size:1em}form.czr-form input:not([type=submit]):not([type=button]):not([type=number]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]){border:none;border-bottom:2px solid #313131;padding:0 0 2px;color:#202020;position:relative;box-shadow:none;width:100%;background:0 0}form.czr-form .czr-focus{position:relative;margin-top:2.5em}form.czr-form .czr-focus label{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:1;color:#aaa}form.czr-form .czr-focus label span{float:left}.czr-search-field{padding-right:2em}.czr-search-field::-ms-clear{display:none}@-webkit-keyframes autofill{to{background:0 0;color:inherit}}.czr-search-field:-webkit-autofill{-webkit-animation-name:autofill;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both}.no-js img{opacity:1!important}#tc-page-wrap{position:relative;background:inherit;z-index:1;word-wrap:break-word}#main-wrapper:after,#main-wrapper:before,#tc-page-wrap:after,#tc-page-wrap:before{display:table;content:'';line-height:0}#content,#main-wrapper{padding-bottom:2.5em}.container[role=main]{margin-top:2em}ul ul{margin-left:1em}@media (max-width:575px){ul ul{margin-left:0}}.entry-title{line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:.3125em}.tc-content-inner{color:#777}.tc-content-inner{max-width:100%}.entry-header .entry-title{word-wrap:break-word;margin-top:0}article .entry-content{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.55em;color:#444}.page-breadcrumbs{margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.post-content{color:#313131}section[class^=post-]{margin:2em 0}.page.czr-full-layout.czr-no-sidebar #tc-page-wrap{overflow-x:hidden}section.post-content{margin-top:0}.tc-header.border-top{border-top-color:#5a5a5a}.navbar-brand,.header-tagline,h1{font-family:'Sintony'}body{font-family:'Poppins'}body{font-size:.81rem;line-height:1.5em}.tc-header.border-top{border-top-width:5px;border-top-style:solid}#czr-push-footer{display:none;visibility:hidden}#mc_embed_signup div.response{margin:1em 0;padding:1em .5em .5em 0;font-weight:700;float:left;top:-1.5em;z-index:1;width:80%}#mc_embed_signup #mce-error-response{display:none}#mc_embed_signup #mce-success-response{color:#529214;display:none}</style><link rel="preload" data-asynced="1" data-optimized="2" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/litespeed/css/06428483190fd11736a8f231a3b50aef.css?ver=2bc6f" /><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/assets/js/css_async.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /><link rel="pingback" href="https://mappery.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(html){html.className=html.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'js')})(document.documentElement)</script> <title>About – Mappery</title><meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /><style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /><link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Mappery » Feed" href="https://mappery.org/feed/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Mappery » Comments Feed" href="https://mappery.org/comments/feed/" /><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css' media='all' /><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css' media='all' /><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css' media='all' /><style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style><style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style><style id='global-styles-inline-css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style><style id='customizr-main-inline-css'>.navbar-brand,.header-tagline,h1,h2,h3,.tc-dropcap { font-family : 'Sintony'; } body { font-family : 'Poppins'; } body { font-size : 0.81rem; line-height : 1.5em; } .tc-header.border-top { border-top-width: 5px; border-top-style: solid } #czr-push-footer { display: none; visibility: hidden; } .czr-sticky-footer #czr-push-footer.sticky-footer-enabled { display: block; }</style><style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'>.a-stats { --akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49; --akismet-color-white: #fff; --akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7; max-width: 350px; width: auto; } .a-stats * { all: unset; box-sizing: border-box; } .a-stats strong { font-weight: 600; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited, .a-stats a.a-stats__link:active { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); border: none; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 8px; color: var(--akismet-color-white); cursor: pointer; display: block; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen-Sans', 'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-weight: 500; padding: 12px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease; } /* Extra specificity to deal with TwentyTwentyOne focus style */ .widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus { background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green); color: var(--akismet-color-white); text-decoration: none; } .a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover { filter: brightness(110%); box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06), 0 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16); } .a-stats .count { color: var(--akismet-color-white); display: block; font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.4; padding: 0 13px; white-space: nowrap; }</style><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" rel='preload' id='dashicons-css' href='https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css' media='all' /> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="tc-scripts-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var CZRParams={"assetsPath":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-content\/themes\/customizr\/assets\/front\/","mainScriptUrl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-content\/themes\/customizr\/assets\/front\/js\/tc-scripts.min.js?4.4.24","deferFontAwesome":"1","fontAwesomeUrl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-content\/themes\/customizr\/assets\/shared\/fonts\/fa\/css\/fontawesome-all.min.css?4.4.24","_disabled":[],"centerSliderImg":"1","isLightBoxEnabled":"1","SmoothScroll":{"Enabled":!0,"Options":{"touchpadSupport":!1}},"isAnchorScrollEnabled":"","anchorSmoothScrollExclude":{"simple":["[class*=edd]",".carousel-control","[data-toggle=\"modal\"]","[data-toggle=\"dropdown\"]","[data-toggle=\"czr-dropdown\"]","[data-toggle=\"tooltip\"]","[data-toggle=\"popover\"]","[data-toggle=\"collapse\"]","[data-toggle=\"czr-collapse\"]","[data-toggle=\"tab\"]","[data-toggle=\"pill\"]","[data-toggle=\"czr-pill\"]","[class*=upme]","[class*=um-]"],"deep":{"classes":[],"ids":[]}},"timerOnScrollAllBrowsers":"1","centerAllImg":"1","HasComments":"","LoadModernizr":"1","stickyHeader":"","extLinksStyle":"","extLinksTargetExt":"","extLinksSkipSelectors":{"classes":["btn","button"],"ids":[]},"dropcapEnabled":"","dropcapWhere":{"post":"","page":""},"dropcapMinWords":"","dropcapSkipSelectors":{"tags":["IMG","IFRAME","H1","H2","H3","H4","H5","H6","BLOCKQUOTE","UL","OL"],"classes":["btn"],"id":[]},"imgSmartLoadEnabled":"1","imgSmartLoadOpts":{"parentSelectors":["[class*=grid-container], .article-container",".__before_main_wrapper",".widget-front",".post-related-articles",".tc-singular-thumbnail-wrapper",".sek-module-inner"],"opts":{"excludeImg":[".tc-holder-img"]}},"imgSmartLoadsForSliders":"","pluginCompats":[],"isWPMobile":"","menuStickyUserSettings":{"desktop":"stick_up","mobile":"stick_up"},"adminAjaxUrl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/?czrajax=1","frontNonce":{"id":"CZRFrontNonce","handle":"d84c69f68a"},"isDevMode":"","isModernStyle":"1","i18n":{"Permanently dismiss":"Permanently dismiss"},"frontNotifications":{"welcome":{"enabled":!1,"content":"","dismissAction":"dismiss_welcome_note_front"}},"preloadGfonts":"1","googleFonts":"Sintony%7CPoppins","version":"4.4.24"}</script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://mappery.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://mappery.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/15" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://mappery.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /><meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://mappery.org/about/" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://mappery.org/?p=15' /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://mappery.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmappery.org%2Fabout%2F" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://mappery.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmappery.org%2Fabout%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="litespeed/javascript">function external_links_in_new_windows_loop(){if(!document.links){document.links=document.getElementsByTagName('a')} var change_link=!1;var force='';var ignore='';for(var t=0;t<document.links.length;t++){var all_links=document.links[t];change_link=!1;if(document.links[t].hasAttribute('onClick')==!1){if(all_links.href.search(/^http/)!=-1&&all_links.href.search('mappery.org')==-1&&all_links.href.search(/^#/)==-1){change_link=!0} if(force!=''&&all_links.href.search(force)!=-1){change_link=!0} if(ignore!=''&&all_links.href.search(ignore)!=-1){change_link=!1} if(change_link==!0){document.links[t].setAttribute('onClick','javascript:window.open(\''+all_links.href.replace(/'/g,'')+'\', \'_blank\', \'noopener\'); return false;');document.links[t].removeAttribute('target')}}}} function external_links_in_new_windows_load(func){var oldonload=window.onload;if(typeof window.onload!='function'){window.onload=func}else{window.onload=function(){oldonload();func()}}} external_links_in_new_windows_load(external_links_in_new_windows_loop)</script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/themes/customizr/assets/shared/fonts/customizr/customizr.woff2?128396981" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(()=>{var o=[],i={};["on","off","toggle","show"].forEach((l=>{i[l]=function(){o.push([l,arguments])}})),window.Boxzilla=i,window.boxzilla_queue=o})()</script><link rel="icon" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1-300x300.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1-300x300.png" /><meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Mappery"/><meta property="og:title" content="About"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://mappery.org/about/"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:description" content="This is where the idea for Mappery started.The idea for Mappery came to us when we were on a safari in Tanzania on route to FOSS4G 2018. We stumbled upon quite a few maps "in the wild" good, bad and hilarious and we were feverishly sharing them with our friends and followers via our Mastodon, Bl"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440.jpg"/><meta property="og:image:url" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440.jpg"/><meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="About"/><meta name="twitter:url" content="https://mappery.org/about/"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="This is where the idea for Mappery started.The idea for Mappery came to us when we were on a safari in Tanzania on route to FOSS4G 2018. We stumbled upon quite a few maps "in the wild" good, bad and hilarious and we were feverishly sharing them with our friends and followers via our Mastodon, Bl"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440.jpg"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/></head><body class="page-template-default page page-id-15 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive czr-link-hover-underline header-skin-light footer-skin-dark czr-no-sidebar tc-center-images czr-full-layout customizr-4-4-24 czr-sticky-footer"> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content">Skip to content</a><div id="tc-page-wrap" class=""><header class="tpnav-header__header tc-header sl-logo_left sticky-brand-shrink-on sticky-transparent border-top czr-submenu-fade czr-submenu-move" ><div class="primary-navbar__wrapper d-none d-lg-block has-horizontal-menu has-branding-aside desktop-sticky" ><div class="container"><div class="row align-items-center flex-row primary-navbar__row"><div class="branding__container col col-auto" ><div class="branding align-items-center flex-column "><div class="branding-row d-flex flex-row align-items-center align-self-start"><div class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitelogo" href="https://mappery.org/" aria-label="Mappery | For the love of maps" > <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMzkiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIxIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjM5IDIyMSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1.png" alt="Back home" class="" width="239" height="221" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px" data-no-retina> </a></div><div class="branding-aside col-auto flex-column d-flex"> <span class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitename " href="https://mappery.org/"> <span>Mappery</span> </a> </span> <span class="header-tagline " > For the love of maps</span></div></div></div></div><div class="primary-nav__container justify-content-lg-around col col-lg-auto flex-lg-column" ><div class="primary-nav__wrapper flex-lg-row align-items-center justify-content-end"><nav class="primary-nav__nav col" id="primary-nav"><div class="nav__menu-wrapper primary-nav__menu-wrapper justify-content-end czr-open-on-hover" ><ul id="main-menu" class="primary-nav__menu regular-nav nav__menu nav"><li id="menu-item-19" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-15 current_page_item current-active menu-item-19"><a href="https://mappery.org/about/" aria-current="page" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">About</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-5239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5239"><a href="https://mappery.org/mapping-maps-in-the-wild/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Mapping Maps in the Wild</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7012"><a href="https://mappery.org/shop/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Shop</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7312" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7312"><a href="https://mappery.org/contact/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Contact</span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="primary-nav__utils nav__utils col-auto" ><ul class="nav utils flex-row flex-nowrap regular-nav"><li class="nav__search " > <a href="#" class="search-toggle_btn icn-search czr-overlay-toggle_btn" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></a><div class="czr-search-expand"><div class="czr-search-expand-inner"><div class="search-form__container " ><form action="https://mappery.org/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"><div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67f0175623fad" id="lsearch-67f0175623fad"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67f0175623fad" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67f0175623fad" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button></div></form></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mobile-navbar__wrapper d-lg-none mobile-sticky" ><div class="branding__container justify-content-between align-items-center container" ><div class="branding flex-column"><div class="branding-row d-flex align-self-start flex-row align-items-center"><div class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitelogo" href="https://mappery.org/" aria-label="Mappery | For the love of maps" > <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIyMzkiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIxIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjM5IDIyMSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-cropped-mappery_logo-1-1.png" alt="Back home" class="" width="239" height="221" style="max-width:250px;max-height:100px" data-no-retina> </a></div><div class="branding-aside col-auto"> <span class="navbar-brand col-auto " > <a class="navbar-brand-sitename " href="https://mappery.org/"> <span>Mappery</span> </a> </span></div></div></div><div class="mobile-utils__wrapper nav__utils regular-nav"><ul class="nav utils row flex-row flex-nowrap"><li class="nav__search " > <a href="#" class="search-toggle_btn icn-search czr-dropdown" data-aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></a><div class="czr-search-expand"><div class="czr-search-expand-inner"><div class="search-form__container " ><form action="https://mappery.org/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"><div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67f017562421d" id="lsearch-67f017562421d"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67f017562421d" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67f017562421d" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button></div></form></div></div></div><ul class="dropdown-menu czr-dropdown-menu"><li class="header-search__container container"><div class="search-form__container " ><form action="https://mappery.org/" method="get" class="czr-form search-form"><div class="form-group czr-focus"> <label for="s-67f0175624300" id="lsearch-67f0175624300"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span> <input id="s-67f0175624300" class="form-control czr-search-field" name="s" type="search" value="" aria-describedby="lsearch-67f0175624300" placeholder="Search …"> </label> <button type="submit" class="button"><i class="icn-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search …</span></button></div></form></div></li></ul></li><li class="hamburger-toggler__container " > <button class="ham-toggler-menu czr-collapsed" data-toggle="czr-collapse" data-target="#mobile-nav"><span class="ham__toggler-span-wrapper"><span class="line line-1"></span><span class="line line-2"></span><span class="line line-3"></span></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span></button></li></ul></div></div><div class="mobile-nav__container " ><nav class="mobile-nav__nav flex-column czr-collapse" id="mobile-nav"><div class="mobile-nav__inner container"><div class="nav__menu-wrapper mobile-nav__menu-wrapper czr-open-on-click" ><ul id="mobile-nav-menu" class="mobile-nav__menu vertical-nav nav__menu flex-column nav"><li id="menu-item-514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-15 current_page_item current-active menu-item-514"><a href="https://mappery.org/about/" aria-current="page" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">About</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-513"><a href="https://mappery.org/mailing-list/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Mailing List</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7315"><a href="https://mappery.org/contact/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Contact</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-7014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7014"><a href="https://mappery.org/shop/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Shop</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-5315" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5315"><a href="https://mappery.org/mapping-maps-in-the-wild/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Mapping Maps in the Wild</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-512"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://mappery.org/privacy-policy/" class="nav__link"><span class="nav__title">Privacy</span></a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div></header><div id="main-wrapper" class="section"><div class="czr-hot-crumble container page-breadcrumbs" role="navigation" ><div class="row"><nav class="breadcrumbs col-12"><span class="trail-begin"><a href="https://mappery.org" title="Mappery" rel="home" class="trail-begin">Home</a></span> <span class="sep">»</span> <span class="trail-end">About</span></nav></div></div><div class="container" role="main"><div class="flex-row row column-content-wrapper"><div id="content" class="col-12 article-container"><article id="page-15" class="post-15 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail czr-hentry" ><header class="entry-header " ><div class="entry-header-inner"><h1 class="entry-title">About</h1></div></header><div class="post-entry tc-content-inner"><section class="post-content entry-content " ><div class="czr-wp-the-content"><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="770" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440-1024x770.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-14" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440-300x225.jpg 300w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440-768x577.jpg 768w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440-1536x1154.jpg 1536w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/IMG_1440.jpg 1920w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">This is where the idea for Mappery started.</figcaption></figure><p>The idea for Mappery came to us when we were on a safari in Tanzania on route to FOSS4G 2018. We stumbled upon quite a few maps “in the wild” good, bad and hilarious and we were feverishly sharing them with our friends and followers via our <a title="" href="https://mapstodon.space/@mappery" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mastodon</a>, <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/mapsinthewild.bsky.social">BlueSky</a> and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/Maps_in_the_Wild/">Instagram</a> accounts.</p><p>What’s a Map in the Wild? It’s a map in a real life context, a sign, a poster, an object, perhaps quirky, perhaps unexpected. What it isn’t is a screen grab from a web site, the output from a GIS or similar. Context is everything and the more bizarre the better.</p><p>We thought there might be some fun to be had by sharing some of our favourites with you and encouraging you to look out for some Maps in the Wild and share your favourites with us. Send us a picture of a Map in the Wild to “maps at mappery dot org” along with a couple of sentences explaining the context and why you like it (we assume that if you send it to us you have given us permission to publish it, for more info see our <a href="https://mappery.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy</a> page).</p><hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/><h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Authors</h2><p><strong>Steven Feldman</strong></p><p>The co-founder</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/img_4735-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-3260" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/img_4735-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/img_4735-225x300.jpg 225w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/img_4735-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/img_4735-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/img_4735-scaled.jpg 1440w" data-sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure><hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/><p><strong>Kenneth Field</strong></p><p>The co-founder (semi-retired as an author but sending us a huge amount of material)</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Breweries-of-the-World-kennethfield_2020-Mar-06-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1930" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Breweries-of-the-World-kennethfield_2020-Mar-06-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Breweries-of-the-World-kennethfield_2020-Mar-06-300x225.jpg 300w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Breweries-of-the-World-kennethfield_2020-Mar-06-768x576.jpg 768w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Breweries-of-the-World-kennethfield_2020-Mar-06-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Breweries-of-the-World-kennethfield_2020-Mar-06.jpg 2048w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure><hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/><p><strong>Arnaud Ferrand</strong></p><p>Software engineer by trade, geo geek by choice. I love to travel and climb rocks. Luckily, I did two GIS projects and moved to Esri because I just wanted to work with maps. Later, I moved to the UK and jumped into the startup world. At the beginning of the pandemic, I was the CTO of a fintech startup, missing maps a bit during my daily work. Hence, I was lucky to become an author of Maps in the Wild.</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/arnaud-null-island-768x1024.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-3319" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/arnaud-null-island-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/arnaud-null-island-225x300.jpeg 225w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/arnaud-null-island-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/arnaud-null-island-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/arnaud-null-island-scaled.jpeg 1440w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></figure><hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/><p><strong>Dan Ormsby</strong></p><p>First job during my school holidays was in the Map Library at the Royal Geographic Society in London – at the time one of the best map collections in the world. Having been a mappery fan for a while, I’m now enjoying contributing as an author.</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="340" height="340" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1560328201649.jpeg" alt="" class="wp-image-6022" data-srcset="https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1560328201649.jpeg 340w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1560328201649-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://mappery.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1560328201649-150x150.jpeg 150w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px" /></figure><hr class="wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity"/><h3 class="wp-block-heading">Make contact</h3><p><link data-asynced="1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/classic-10_7.css" rel="preload" type="text/css"><style type="text/css">#mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } /* Add your own Mailchimp form style overrides in your site stylesheet or in this style block. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. */</style><div id="mc_embed_signup"><form action="https://mappery.us19.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=8397389364cd46e8da351a0a6&id=bb6a00b35a" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate" target="_blank" novalidate=""><div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll"><h2>Get your Maps in the Wild in your inbox</h2><div class="indicates-required"><span class="asterisk">*</span> indicates required</div><div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-EMAIL">Email Address <span class="asterisk">*</span> </label> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="required email" id="mce-EMAIL"></div><div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-FNAME">First Name </label> <input type="text" value="" name="FNAME" class="" id="mce-FNAME"></div><div class="mc-field-group"> <label for="mce-LNAME">Last Name </label> <input type="text" value="" name="LNAME" class="" id="mce-LNAME"></div><div id="mce-responses" class="clear"><div class="response" id="mce-error-response" style="display:none"></div><div class="response" id="mce-success-response" style="display:none"></div></div><div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_8397389364cd46e8da351a0a6_bb6a00b35a" tabindex="-1" value=""></div><div class="clear"><input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="button"></div></div></form></div> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="//s3.amazonaws.com/downloads.mailchimp.com/js/mc-validate.js"></script><script type="litespeed/javascript">(function($){window.fnames=new Array();window.ftypes=new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text'}(jQuery));var $mcj=jQuery.noConflict(!0)</script> </p><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Make contact with us</h2><div style="clear:both;"></div><p>Make contact or ask us questions.</p><p>Don't use this form to try and send us a photo - mail photos to "Maps at Mappery dot Org"</p><div id="FSContact1" style="width:99%; max-width:555px;"><form action="https://mappery.org/about/#FSContact1" id="fscf_form1" method="post"><div id="fscf_required1"> <span style="text-align:left;">*</span> <span style="text-align:left;">indicates required field</span></div><div id="fscf_div_clear1_0" style="clear:both;"><div id="fscf_div_field1_0" style="clear:left; float:left; width:99%; max-width:550px; margin-right:10px;"><div style="text-align:left; padding-top:5px;"> <label style="text-align:left;" for="fscf_name1">Name:<span style="text-align:left;">*</span></label></div><div style="text-align:left;"> <input style="text-align:left; margin:0; width:99%; max-width:250px;" type="text" id="fscf_name1" name="full_name" value="" readonly="readonly" /></div></div></div><div id="fscf_div_clear1_1" style="clear:both;"><div id="fscf_div_field1_1" style="clear:left; float:left; width:99%; max-width:550px; margin-right:10px;"><div style="text-align:left; padding-top:5px;"> <label style="text-align:left;" for="fscf_email1">Email:<span style="text-align:left;">*</span></label></div><div style="text-align:left;"> <input style="text-align:left; margin:0; width:99%; max-width:250px;" type="text" id="fscf_email1" name="email" value="" readonly="readonly" /></div></div></div><div id="fscf_div_clear1_2" style="clear:both;"><div id="fscf_div_field1_2" style="clear:left; float:left; width:99%; max-width:550px; margin-right:10px;"><div style="text-align:left; padding-top:5px;"> <label style="text-align:left;" for="fscf_field1_2">Subject:<span style="text-align:left;">*</span></label></div><div style="text-align:left;"> <input style="text-align:left; margin:0; width:99%; max-width:250px;" type="text" id="fscf_field1_2" name="subject" value="" /></div></div></div><div id="fscf_div_clear1_3" style="clear:both;"><div id="fscf_div_field1_3" style="clear:left; float:left; width:99%; max-width:550px; margin-right:10px;"><div style="text-align:left; padding-top:5px;"> <label style="text-align:left;" for="fscf_field1_3">Message:<span style="text-align:left;">*</span></label></div><div style="text-align:left;"><textarea style="text-align:left; margin:0; width:99%; max-width:250px; height:120px;" id="fscf_field1_3" name="message" cols="30" rows="10" ></textarea></div></div></div><div style="clear:both;"></div><div style="text-align:left; padding-top:5px;"></div><div id="fscf_recaptcha1"></div><div id="fscf_submit_div1" style="text-align:left; clear:both; padding-top:15px;"> <input type="submit" id="fscf_submit1" style="cursor:pointer; margin:0;" value="Submit" onclick="this.disabled=true; this.value='Submitting...'; this.form.submit();" /></div><input type="hidden" name="fscf_submitted" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="fs_postonce_1" value="9b2bdbab918af37f95ac3e8623e425ff,1743787862" /> <input type="hidden" name="si_contact_action" value="send" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" name="mailto_id" value="1" /></form></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div><footer class="post-footer clearfix"></footer></section></div></article></div></div></div><div id="czr-push-footer" ></div></div><div class="container-fluid"><div class="post-navigation row " ><nav id="nav-below" class="col-12"><h2 class="sr-only">Post navigation</h2><ul class="czr_pager row flex-row flex-no-wrap"><li class="previous col-5 text-left"></li><li class="nav-back col-2 text-center"></li><li class="next col-5 text-right"> <span class="sr-only">Next post</span> <span class="nav-next nav-dir"><a href="https://mappery.org/mapping-maps-in-the-wild/" rel="next"><span class="meta-nav"><span class="meta-nav-title">Mapping Maps in the Wild</span><i class="arrow icn-right-open-big"></i></span></a></span></li></ul></nav></div></div><footer id="footer" class="footer__wrapper" ><div id="footer-widget-area" class="widget__wrapper" role="complementary" ><div class="container widget__container"><div class="row"><div id="footer_one" class="col-md-4 col-12"><aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_categories"><ul class="wp-block-categories-list wp-block-categories"><li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://mappery.org/category/general/">General</a></li><li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://mappery.org/category/mapswild/">Maps in the Wild</a></li></ul></aside></div><div id="footer_two" class="col-md-4 col-12"><aside id="nav_menu-2" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-container"><ul id="menu-footer" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-15 current_page_item menu-item-514"><a href="https://mappery.org/about/" aria-current="page">About</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-513"><a href="https://mappery.org/mailing-list/">Mailing List</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7315"><a href="https://mappery.org/contact/">Contact</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7014"><a href="https://mappery.org/shop/">Shop</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5315"><a href="https://mappery.org/mapping-maps-in-the-wild/">Mapping Maps in the Wild</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-512"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://mappery.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy</a></li></ul></div></aside></div><div id="footer_three" class="col-md-4 col-12"><aside id="block-13" class="widget widget_block"><ul class="wp-block-social-links is-vertical is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-mastodon wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://mapstodon.space/@mappery" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M23.193 7.879c0-5.206-3.411-6.732-3.411-6.732C18.062.357 15.108.025 12.041 0h-.076c-3.068.025-6.02.357-7.74 1.147 0 0-3.411 1.526-3.411 6.732 0 1.192-.023 2.618.015 4.129.124 5.092.934 10.109 5.641 11.355 2.17.574 4.034.695 5.535.612 2.722-.15 4.25-.972 4.25-.972l-.09-1.975s-1.945.613-4.129.539c-2.165-.074-4.449-.233-4.799-2.891a5.499 5.499 0 0 1-.048-.745s2.125.52 4.817.643c1.646.075 3.19-.097 4.758-.283 3.007-.359 5.625-2.212 5.954-3.905.517-2.665.475-6.507.475-6.507zm-4.024 6.709h-2.497V8.469c0-1.29-.543-1.944-1.628-1.944-1.2 0-1.802.776-1.802 2.312v3.349h-2.483v-3.35c0-1.536-.602-2.312-1.802-2.312-1.085 0-1.628.655-1.628 1.944v6.119H4.832V8.284c0-1.289.328-2.313.987-3.07.68-.758 1.569-1.146 2.674-1.146 1.278 0 2.246.491 2.886 1.474L12 6.585l.622-1.043c.64-.983 1.608-1.474 2.886-1.474 1.104 0 1.994.388 2.674 1.146.658.757.986 1.781.986 3.07v6.304z"/></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Mastodon</span></a></li><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/maps_in_the_wild/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-bluesky wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://bsky.app/profile/mapsinthewild.bsky.social" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M6.3,4.2c2.3,1.7,4.8,5.3,5.7,7.2.9-1.9,3.4-5.4,5.7-7.2,1.7-1.3,4.3-2.2,4.3.9s-.4,5.2-.6,5.9c-.7,2.6-3.3,3.2-5.6,2.8,4,.7,5.1,3,2.9,5.3-5,5.2-6.7-2.8-6.7-2.8,0,0-1.7,8-6.7,2.8-2.2-2.3-1.2-4.6,2.9-5.3-2.3.4-4.9-.3-5.6-2.8-.2-.7-.6-5.3-.6-5.9,0-3.1,2.7-2.1,4.3-.9h0Z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Bluesky</span></a></li></ul></aside></div></div></div></div><div id="colophon" class="colophon " ><div class="container"><div class="colophon__row row flex-row justify-content-between"><div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"><div id="footer__credits" class="footer__credits" ><p class="czr-copyright"> <span class="czr-copyright-text">© 2025 </span><a class="czr-copyright-link" href="https://mappery.org" title="Mappery">Mappery</a><span class="czr-rights-text"> – All rights reserved</span></p><p class="czr-credits"> <span class="czr-designer"> <span class="czr-wp-powered"><span class="czr-wp-powered-text">Powered by </span><a class="czr-wp-powered-link" title="Powered by WordPress" href="https://en-gb.wordpress.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">WP</a></span><span class="czr-designer-text"> – Designed with the <a class="czr-designer-link" href="https://presscustomizr.com/customizr" title="Customizr Theme">Customizr Theme</a></span> </span></p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"><div class="social-links"><ul class="socials " ><li ><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="social-icon icon-feed" title="Subscribe to my RSS Feed" aria-label="Subscribe to my RSS Feed" href="https://mappery.org/feed/rss/" target="_blank" ><i class="fas fa-rss"></i></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></footer></div><button class="btn czr-btt czr-btta right" ><i class="icn-up-small"></i></button><div style="display: none;"><div id="boxzilla-box-7327-content"><p>Get your Maps in the Wild in your inbox with our weekly summary, no marketing just 7 Maps in the Wild every Tuesday</p> <script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(){window.mc4wp=window.mc4wp||{listeners:[],forms:{on:function(evt,cb){window.mc4wp.listeners.push({event:evt,callback:cb})}}}})()</script><form id="mc4wp-form-2" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-220" method="post" data-id="220" data-name="Sign up for our weekly Mappery email and never miss a Map in the Wild! No marketing just 7 Maps in the Wild in your inbox every Tuesday" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><p> <label>First Name</label> <input type="text" name="FNAME" required=""></p><p> <label>Last Name</label> <input type="text" name="LNAME" required=""></p><p> <label>Email address: </label> <input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email address" required /></p><p> <input type="submit" value="Sign up" /></p></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1743787862" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="220" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-2" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form></div></div><script type="litespeed/javascript">(function(){function maybePrefixUrlField(){const value=this.value.trim() if(value!==''&&value.indexOf('http')!==0){this.value='http://'+value}} const urlFields=document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]') for(let j=0;j<urlFields.length;j++){urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur',maybePrefixUrlField)}})()</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript">var fscf_recaptcha1;var fscfReCAPTCHA=function(){fscf_recaptcha1=grecaptcha.render('fscf_recaptcha1',{'sitekey':'6LeEr1ApAAAAAIPXgrwW3c85s2jjkBXbd2KAOMzl','size':'normal','theme':'light'})}</script> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>.wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}</style> <script id="embedpress-front-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var eplocalize={"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/mappery.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","is_pro_plugin_active":"","nonce":"99517cb00f"}</script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js" id="comment-reply-js" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.7.2/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="boxzilla-js-extra" type="litespeed/javascript">var boxzilla_options={"testMode":"","boxes":[{"id":7327,"icon":"×","content":"","css":{"position":"center"},"trigger":{"method":"time_on_page","value":"5"},"animation":"fade","cookie":{"triggered":0,"dismissed":720},"rehide":!1,"position":"center","screenWidthCondition":null,"closable":!0,"post":{"id":7327,"title":"Mail List Pop Up","slug":"mail-list-pop-up"}}]}</script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-before" type="litespeed/javascript">_stq=window._stq||[];_stq.push(["view",JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"171500587\",\"post\":\"15\",\"tz\":\"1\",\"srv\":\"mappery.org\",\"j\":\"1:14.5\"}")]);_stq.push(["clickTrackerInit","171500587","15"])</script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202514.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script async defer src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=fscfReCAPTCHA&render=explicit&ver=6.7.2" id="fscf-recaptcha-js"></script> <script data-no-optimize="1">!function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var n,a=arguments[e];for(n in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,n)&&(t[n]=a[n])}return t}).apply(this,arguments)}function i(t){return e({},it,t)}function o(t,e){var n,a="LazyLoad::Initialized",i=new t(e);try{n=new CustomEvent(a,{detail:{instance:i}})}catch(t){(n=document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,{instance:i})}window.dispatchEvent(n)}function l(t,e){return t.getAttribute(gt+e)}function c(t){return l(t,bt)}function s(t,e){return function(t,e,n){e=gt+e;null!==n?t.setAttribute(e,n):t.removeAttribute(e)}(t,bt,e)}function r(t){return s(t,null),0}function u(t){return null===c(t)}function d(t){return c(t)===vt}function f(t,e,n,a){t&&(void 0===a?void 0===n?t(e):t(e,n):t(e,n,a))}function _(t,e){nt?t.classList.add(e):t.className+=(t.className?" ":"")+e}function v(t,e){nt?t.classList.remove(e):t.className=t.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\s+)"+e+"(\\s+|$)")," ").replace(/^\s+/,"").replace(/\s+$/,"")}function g(t){return t.llTempImage}function b(t,e){!e||(e=e._observer)&&e.unobserve(t)}function p(t,e){t&&(t.loadingCount+=e)}function h(t,e){t&&(t.toLoadCount=e)}function n(t){for(var e,n=[],a=0;e=t.children[a];a+=1)"SOURCE"===e.tagName&&n.push(e);return n}function m(t,e){(t=t.parentNode)&&"PICTURE"===t.tagName&&n(t).forEach(e)}function a(t,e){n(t).forEach(e)}function E(t){return!!t[st]}function I(t){return t[st]}function y(t){return delete t[st]}function A(e,t){var n;E(e)||(n={},t.forEach(function(t){n[t]=e.getAttribute(t)}),e[st]=n)}function k(a,t){var i;E(a)&&(i=I(a),t.forEach(function(t){var e,n;e=a,(t=i[n=t])?e.setAttribute(n,t):e.removeAttribute(n)}))}function L(t,e,n){_(t,e.class_loading),s(t,ut),n&&(p(n,1),f(e.callback_loading,t,n))}function w(t,e,n){n&&t.setAttribute(e,n)}function x(t,e){w(t,ct,l(t,e.data_sizes)),w(t,rt,l(t,e.data_srcset)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}function O(t,e,n){var a=l(t,e.data_bg_multi),i=l(t,e.data_bg_multi_hidpi);(a=at&&i?i:a)&&(t.style.backgroundImage=a,n=n,_(t=t,(e=e).class_applied),s(t,ft),n&&(e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,e),f(e.callback_applied,t,n)))}function N(t,e){!e||0<e.loadingCount||0<e.toLoadCount||f(t.callback_finish,e)}function C(t,e,n){t.addEventListener(e,n),t.llEvLisnrs[e]=n}function M(t){return!!t.llEvLisnrs}function z(t){if(M(t)){var e,n,a=t.llEvLisnrs;for(e in a){var i=a[e];n=e,i=i,t.removeEventListener(n,i)}delete t.llEvLisnrs}}function R(t,e,n){var a;delete t.llTempImage,p(n,-1),(a=n)&&--a.toLoadCount,v(t,e.class_loading),e.unobserve_completed&&b(t,n)}function T(o,r,c){var l=g(o)||o;M(l)||function(t,e,n){M(t)||(t.llEvLisnrs={});var a="VIDEO"===t.tagName?"loadeddata":"load";C(t,a,e),C(t,"error",n)}(l,function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_loaded),s(e,dt),f(n.callback_loaded,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)},function(t){var e,n,a,i;n=r,a=c,i=d(e=o),R(e,n,a),_(e,n.class_error),s(e,_t),f(n.callback_error,e,a),i||N(n,a),z(l)})}function G(t,e,n){var a,i,o,r,c;t.llTempImage=document.createElement("IMG"),T(t,e,n),E(c=t)||(c[st]={backgroundImage:c.style.backgroundImage}),o=n,r=l(a=t,(i=e).data_bg),c=l(a,i.data_bg_hidpi),(r=at&&c?c:r)&&(a.style.backgroundImage='url("'.concat(r,'")'),g(a).setAttribute(ot,r),L(a,i,o)),O(t,e,n)}function D(t,e,n){var a;T(t,e,n),a=e,e=n,(t=It[(n=t).tagName])&&(t(n,a),L(n,a,e))}function V(t,e,n){var a;a=t,(-1<yt.indexOf(a.tagName)?D:G)(t,e,n)}function F(t,e,n){var a;t.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),T(t,e,n),a=e,(e=It[(n=t).tagName])&&e(n,a),s(t,vt)}function j(t){t.removeAttribute(ot),t.removeAttribute(rt),t.removeAttribute(ct)}function P(t){m(t,function(t){k(t,Et)}),k(t,Et)}function S(t){var e;(e=At[t.tagName])?e(t):E(e=t)&&(t=I(e),e.style.backgroundImage=t.backgroundImage)}function U(t,e){var n;S(t),n=e,u(e=t)||d(e)||(v(e,n.class_entered),v(e,n.class_exited),v(e,n.class_applied),v(e,n.class_loading),v(e,n.class_loaded),v(e,n.class_error)),r(t),y(t)}function $(t,e,n,a){var i;n.cancel_on_exit&&(c(t)!==ut||"IMG"===t.tagName&&(z(t),m(i=t,function(t){j(t)}),j(i),P(t),v(t,n.class_loading),p(a,-1),r(t),f(n.callback_cancel,t,e,a)))}function q(t,e,n,a){var i,o,r=(o=t,0<=pt.indexOf(c(o)));s(t,"entered"),_(t,n.class_entered),v(t,n.class_exited),i=t,o=a,n.unobserve_entered&&b(i,o),f(n.callback_enter,t,e,a),r||V(t,n,a)}function H(t){return t.use_native&&"loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype}function B(t,i,o){t.forEach(function(t){return(a=t).isIntersecting||0<a.intersectionRatio?q(t.target,t,i,o):(e=t.target,n=t,a=i,t=o,void(u(e)||(_(e,a.class_exited),$(e,n,a,t),f(a.callback_exit,e,n,t))));var e,n,a})}function J(e,n){var t;et&&!H(e)&&(n._observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(t){B(t,e,n)},{root:(t=e).container===document?null:t.container,rootMargin:t.thresholds||t.threshold+"px"}))}function K(t){return Array.prototype.slice.call(t)}function Q(t){return t.container.querySelectorAll(t.elements_selector)}function W(t){return c(t)===_t}function X(t,e){return e=t||Q(e),K(e).filter(u)}function Y(e,t){var n;(n=Q(e),K(n).filter(W)).forEach(function(t){v(t,e.class_error),r(t)}),t.update()}function t(t,e){var n,a,t=i(t);this._settings=t,this.loadingCount=0,J(t,this),n=t,a=this,Z&&window.addEventListener("online",function(){Y(n,a)}),this.update(e)}var Z="undefined"!=typeof window,tt=Z&&!("onscroll"in window)||"undefined"!=typeof navigator&&/(gle|ing|ro)bot|crawl|spider/i.test(navigator.userAgent),et=Z&&"IntersectionObserver"in window,nt=Z&&"classList"in document.createElement("p"),at=Z&&1<window.devicePixelRatio,it={elements_selector:".lazy",container:tt||Z?document:null,threshold:300,thresholds:null,data_src:"src",data_srcset:"srcset",data_sizes:"sizes",data_bg:"bg",data_bg_hidpi:"bg-hidpi",data_bg_multi:"bg-multi",data_bg_multi_hidpi:"bg-multi-hidpi",data_poster:"poster",class_applied:"applied",class_loading:"litespeed-loading",class_loaded:"litespeed-loaded",class_error:"error",class_entered:"entered",class_exited:"exited",unobserve_completed:!0,unobserve_entered:!1,cancel_on_exit:!0,callback_enter:null,callback_exit:null,callback_applied:null,callback_loading:null,callback_loaded:null,callback_error:null,callback_finish:null,callback_cancel:null,use_native:!1},ot="src",rt="srcset",ct="sizes",lt="poster",st="llOriginalAttrs",ut="loading",dt="loaded",ft="applied",_t="error",vt="native",gt="data-",bt="ll-status",pt=[ut,dt,ft,_t],ht=[ot],mt=[ot,lt],Et=[ot,rt,ct],It={IMG:function(t,e){m(t,function(t){A(t,Et),x(t,e)}),A(t,Et),x(t,e)},IFRAME:function(t,e){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))},VIDEO:function(t,e){a(t,function(t){A(t,ht),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src))}),A(t,mt),w(t,lt,l(t,e.data_poster)),w(t,ot,l(t,e.data_src)),t.load()}},yt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"],At={IMG:P,IFRAME:function(t){k(t,ht)},VIDEO:function(t){a(t,function(t){k(t,ht)}),k(t,mt),t.load()}},kt=["IMG","IFRAME","VIDEO"];return t.prototype={update:function(t){var e,n,a,i=this._settings,o=X(t,i);{if(h(this,o.length),!tt&&et)return H(i)?(e=i,n=this,o.forEach(function(t){-1!==kt.indexOf(t.tagName)&&F(t,e,n)}),void h(n,0)):(t=this._observer,i=o,t.disconnect(),a=t,void i.forEach(function(t){a.observe(t)}));this.loadAll(o)}},destroy:function(){this._observer&&this._observer.disconnect(),Q(this._settings).forEach(function(t){y(t)}),delete this._observer,delete this._settings,delete this.loadingCount,delete this.toLoadCount},loadAll:function(t){var e=this,n=this._settings;X(t,n).forEach(function(t){b(t,e),V(t,n,e)})},restoreAll:function(){var e=this._settings;Q(e).forEach(function(t){U(t,e)})}},t.load=function(t,e){e=i(e);V(t,e)},t.resetStatus=function(t){r(t)},Z&&function(t,e){if(e)if(e.length)for(var n,a=0;n=e[a];a+=1)o(t,n);else o(t,e)}(t,window.lazyLoadOptions),t});!function(e,t){"use strict";function a(){t.body.classList.add("litespeed_lazyloaded")}function n(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Lazy Load Images"),d=new LazyLoad({elements_selector:"[data-lazyloaded]",callback_finish:a}),o=function(){d.update()},e.MutationObserver&&new MutationObserver(o).observe(t.documentElement,{childList:!0,subtree:!0,attributes:!0})}var d,o;e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("load",n,!1):e.attachEvent("onload",n)}(window,document);</script><script data-no-optimize="1">var litespeed_vary=document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)_lscache_vary\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/,"");litespeed_vary||fetch("/wp-content/plugins/litespeed-cache/guest.vary.php",{method:"POST",cache:"no-cache",redirect:"follow"}).then(e=>e.json()).then(e=>{console.log(e),e.hasOwnProperty("reload")&&"yes"==e.reload&&(sessionStorage.setItem("litespeed_docref",document.referrer),window.location.reload(!0))});</script><script data-optimized="1" type="litespeed/javascript" data-src="https://mappery.org/wp-content/litespeed/js/acc9ad3a42e1c74886633616b4b69dbf.js?ver=2bc6f"></script><script>const litespeed_ui_events=["mouseover","click","keydown","wheel","touchmove","touchstart"];var urlCreator=window.URL||window.webkitURL;function litespeed_load_delayed_js_force(){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Start Load JS Delayed"),litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.removeEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})}),document.querySelectorAll("iframe[data-litespeed-src]").forEach(e=>{e.setAttribute("src",e.getAttribute("data-litespeed-src"))}),"loading"==document.readyState?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",litespeed_load_delayed_js):litespeed_load_delayed_js()}litespeed_ui_events.forEach(e=>{window.addEventListener(e,litespeed_load_delayed_js_force,{passive:!0})});async function litespeed_load_delayed_js(){let t=[];for(var d in document.querySelectorAll('script[type="litespeed/javascript"]').forEach(e=>{t.push(e)}),t)await new Promise(e=>litespeed_load_one(t[d],e));document.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded")),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("DOMContentLiteSpeedLoaded"))}function litespeed_load_one(t,e){console.log("[LiteSpeed] Load ",t);var d=document.createElement("script");d.addEventListener("load",e),d.addEventListener("error",e),t.getAttributeNames().forEach(e=>{"type"!=e&&d.setAttribute("data-src"==e?"src":e,t.getAttribute(e))});let a=!(d.type="text/javascript");!d.src&&t.textContent&&(d.src=litespeed_inline2src(t.textContent),a=!0),t.after(d),t.remove(),a&&e()}function litespeed_inline2src(t){try{var d=urlCreator.createObjectURL(new Blob([t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1")],{type:"text/javascript"}))}catch(e){d="data:text/javascript;base64,"+btoa(t.replace(/^(?:<!--)?(.*?)(?:-->)?$/gm,"$1"))}return d}</script></body></html> <!-- Page optimized by LiteSpeed Cache @2025-04-04 18:31:02 --> <!-- Page cached by LiteSpeed Cache 7.0.0.1 on 2025-04-04 18:31:02 --> <!-- Guest Mode --> <!-- QUIC.cloud CCSS loaded ✅ /ccss/89e6353dc11ccc6a622c709d11b806a7.css --> <!-- QUIC.cloud UCSS in queue -->