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href="#bodyContent">မာတိကာသို့ ခုန်သွားရန်</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပင်မ မီနူး" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပင်မ မီနူး</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ပင်မ မီနူး</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> အညွှန်း </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာသို့ သွားရန် [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လက်ရှိ အဖြစ်အပျက်များမှ နောက်ခံ အချက်အလက်များကို ရှာရန်"><span>လက်ရှိဖြစ်ရပ်များ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီမှ လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ စာရင်း [r]" accesskey="r"><span>လတ်တလော အပြောင်းအလဲများ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ ပြရန် [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ကျပန်းစာမျက်နှာ</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8"><span>ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား အကြောင်း</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>ဆက်သွယ်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ပါဝင်ပံ့ပိုးရန် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ရှာဖွေဖော်ထုတ်ရန်နေရာ"><span>အကူအညီ</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA"><span>တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်း လေ့လာရန်</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ပရောဂျက်အကြောင်း၊ သင်ဘာလုပ်ပေးနိုင်သည် နှင့် ဘယ်နေရာတွင် 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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-my.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ရှာဖွေရန်</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" aria-label="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား တွင် ရှာဖွေရန်" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယားတွင် ရှာဖွေရန် [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="အထူး:ရှာဖွေရန်"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ရှာဖွေရန်</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ပုံပန်းသွင်ပြင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikipedia.org&uselang=my" class=""><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။" class=""><span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="နောက်ထပ် ရွေးချယ်စရာများ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိုယ်ပိုင် ကိရိယာများ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=my.wikipedia.org&uselang=my"><span>လှူဒါန်းမှု</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အကောင့်တစ်ခုကို ဖန်တီးပြီး ဝင်ရောက်ရန် သင့်အား တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ မဟုတ်ပါ။"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>အကောင့် ဖန်တီးရန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="သင့်အား အကောင့်ဝင်ရန် တိုက်တွန်းပါသည်။ သို့သော် မဖြစ်မနေ လုပ်ဆောင်ရန် မဟုတ်ပါ။ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>အကောင့်ဝင်ရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ပိုမို လေ့လာရန်</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ဆောင်ရွက်ချက်များ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8F%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဆွေးနွေးရန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဆိုဒ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ဘေးဘားသို့ရွှေ့ပါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ဝှက်ရန်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">အစပိုင်း</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-သမိုင်းကြောင်း" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#သမိုင်းကြောင်း"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>သမိုင်းကြောင်း</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-သမိုင်းကြောင်း-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ထင်ပေါ်ကျော်ကြား_သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ထင်ပေါ်ကျော်ကြား_သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>ထင်ပေါ်ကျော်ကြား သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ထင်ပေါ်ကျော်ကြား_သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-လိုအပ်သည့်_ပညာအရည်အချင်း" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#လိုအပ်သည့်_ပညာအရည်အချင်း"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>လိုအပ်သည့် ပညာအရည်အချင်း</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-လိုအပ်သည့်_ပညာအရည်အချင်း-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄</span> <span>လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်း_အလုပ်အကိုင်များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်း_အလုပ်အကိုင်များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၅</span> <span>အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်း အလုပ်အကိုင်များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်း_အလုပ်အကိုင်များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များနှင့်_ပတ်သက်သည့်_အဆိုအမိန့်များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များနှင့်_ပတ်သက်သည့်_အဆိုအမိန့်များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၆</span> <span>သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များနှင့် ပတ်သက်သည့် အဆိုအမိန့်များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များနှင့်_ပတ်သက်သည့်_အဆိုအမိန့်များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အမျိုးသမီး_သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အမျိုးသမီး_သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၇</span> <span>အမျိုးသမီး သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အမျိုးသမီး_သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာ_ဆုတံဆိပ်များ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာ_ဆုတံဆိပ်များ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၈</span> <span>သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာ ဆုတံဆိပ်များ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာ_ဆုတံဆိပ်များ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-မှတ်စု" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#မှတ်စု"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၉</span> <span>မှတ်စု</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-မှတ်စု-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-အညွှန်း" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#အညွှန်း"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၀</span> <span>အညွှန်း</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-အညွှန်း-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ကိုးကား" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ကိုးကား"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁၁</span> <span>ကိုးကား</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ကိုးကား-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">သင်္ချာပညာရှင်</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၉၉ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၉၉ ဘာသာစကားများ ၉၉ ခု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskundige" title="Wiskundige – အာဖရိကန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wiskundige" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အာဖရိကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematiker" title="Mathematiker – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mathematiker" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematico" title="Matematico – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Matematico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="गणितज्ञ – အန်ဂီကာ" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गणितज्ञ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="အန်ဂီကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="عالم رياضيات – အာရဗီ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عالم رياضيات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماطيماتيسيان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ماطيماتيسيان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticu" title="Matemáticu – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Matemáticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="गणितज्ञ – အာဝါဒီ" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गणितज्ञ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="အာဝါဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyaziyyat%C3%A7%C4%B1" title="Riyaziyyatçı – အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riyaziyyatçı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အဇာဘိုင်ဂျန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="ریاضیچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ریاضیچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Математик – ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Математик" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဘက်ရှ်ကာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Матэматык – ဘီလာရုစ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матэматык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဘီလာရုစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Математик – ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Математик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဘူလ်ဂေးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="গণিতবিদ – ဘင်္ဂါလီ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণিতবিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dar" title="Matematičar – ဘော့စ်နီးယား" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Matematičar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဘော့စ်နီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tic" title="Matemàtic – ကတ်တလန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Matemàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတ်တလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematico" title="Matematico – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Matematico" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ماتماتیکزان – ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ماتماتیکزان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ဗဟိုဒေသသုံး ကဒ်ဘာသာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – ချက်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathemategydd" title="Mathemategydd – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mathemategydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker – ဒိန်းမတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Matematiker" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်းမတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematiker" title="Mathematiker – ဂျာမန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mathematiker" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μαθηματικός – ဂရိ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαθηματικός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရိ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician – အင်္ဂလိပ်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mathematician" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikisto" title="Matematikisto – အက်စ်ပရန်တို" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Matematikisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်ပရန်တို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tico" title="Matemático – စပိန်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matemático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="စပိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemaatik" title="Matemaatik – အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matemaatik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikari" title="Matematikari – ဘာစ်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Matematikari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဘာစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ریاضی‌دان – ပါရှန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریاضی‌دان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemaatikko" title="Matemaatikko – ဖင်လန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matemaatikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖင်လန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician – ဖီဂျီ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mathematician" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ဖီဂျီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien – ပြင်သစ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mathématicien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskundige" title="Wiskundige – အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wiskundige" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="အနောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamaiticeoir" title="Matamaiticeoir – အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Matamaiticeoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="အိုင်းရစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matamataigear" title="Matamataigear – စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Matamataigear" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tico,_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemático, matemática – ဂါလီစီယာ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Matemático, matemática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂါလီစီယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99" title="מתמטיקאי – ဟီဘရူး" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתמטיקאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟီဘရူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="गणितज्ञ – ဟိန်ဒူ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणितज्ञ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mathematician" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dar" title="Matematičar – ခရိုအေးရှား" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Matematičar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခရိုအေးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematisyen" title="Matematisyen – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Matematisyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikus" title="Matematikus – ဟန်ဂေရီ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Matematikus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟန်ဂေရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Մաթեմատիկոս – အာမေးနီးယား" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաթեմատիկոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematico" title="Mathematico – အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mathematico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အင်တာလင်ဂွါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikawan" title="Matematikawan – အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Matematikawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အင်ဒိုနီးရှား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematico" title="Matematico – အီတလီ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matematico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="အီတလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="数学者 – ဂျပန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="数学者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Математик – ကာဇာချ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Математик" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ကာဇာချ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC" title="គណិតវិទូ – ခမာ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គណិតវិទូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ခမာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="수학자 – ကိုရီးယား" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수학자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemat%C3%AEknas" title="Matematîknas – ကဒ်" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Matematîknas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ကဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematicus" title="Mathematicus – လက်တင်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mathematicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လက်တင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematiker" title="Mathematiker – လူဇင်ဘတ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mathematiker" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇင်ဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikas" title="Matematikas – လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matematikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လစ်သူဝေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C4%81ti%C4%B7is" title="Matemātiķis – လတ်ဗီးယား" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Matemātiķis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လတ်ဗီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%87" title="Математикч – မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Математикч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="မွန်ဂိုလီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="गणितज्ञ – မာရသီ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गणितज्ञ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="မာရသီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_matematik" title="Ahli matematik – မလေး" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahli matematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="رقمدون – မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رقمدون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="गणितज्ञ – နီပေါ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गणितज्ञ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နီပေါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskundige" title="Wiskundige – ဒတ်ခ်ျ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wiskundige" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒတ်ခ်ျ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikar" title="Matematikar – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Matematikar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker – နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Matematiker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ ဘွတ်ခ်မော်လ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematician" title="Matematician – အိုစီတန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Matematician" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အိုစီတန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikku" title="Matematikku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Matematikku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਿਸਾਬਦਾਨ – ပန်ချာပီ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਸਾਬਦਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပန်ချာပီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematyk" title="Matematyk – ပိုလန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matematyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပိုလန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ریاضی دان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاضی دان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tico" title="Matemático – ပေါ်တူဂီ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Matemático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပေါ်တူဂီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematician" title="Matematician – ရိုမေနီယား" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Matematician" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရိုမေနီယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Математик – ရုရှ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Математик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုရှ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Математік – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Математік" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician – စကော့တ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mathematician" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="စကော့တ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dar" title="Matematičar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Matematičar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%A5%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ගණිතඥයා – စင်ဟာလာ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගණිතඥයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="စင်ဟာလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mathematician" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – ဆလိုဗက်" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ဆလိုဗေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematikani" title="Matematikani – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Matematikani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Математичар – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Математичар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Matematiker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanahisabati" title="Mwanahisabati – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwanahisabati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கணிதவியலாளர் – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணிதவியலாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Риёзидон – တာဂျစ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Риёзидон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นักคณิตศาสตร์ – ထိုင်း" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักคณิตศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ထိုင်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiko" title="Matematiko – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Matematiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik%C3%A7i" title="Matematikçi – တူရကီ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matematikçi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Математик – တာတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Математик" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တာတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Математик – ယူကရိန်း" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Математик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ریاضی دان – အူရ်ဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاضی دان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရ်ဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik – ဥဇဘတ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Matematik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥဇဘတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_to%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhà toán học – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="数学家 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="数学家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="מאטעמאטיקער – ရဟူဒီ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאטעמאטיקער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ရဟူဒီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%C3%ADm%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_%C3%ACsir%C3%B2" title="Onímọ̀ ìsirò – ယိုရူဘာ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Onímọ̀ ìsirò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ယိုရူဘာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="数学家 – တရုတ်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="数学家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2%CD%98-ha%CC%8Dk-ka" title="Sò͘-ha̍k-ka – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sò͘-ha̍k-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="數學家 – ကွမ်းတုံ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數學家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကွမ်းတုံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170790#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ဘာသာစကားလင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်" class="wbc-editpage">လင့်ခ်များကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="အမည်ညွှန်းများ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="my" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r823878">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/my/thumb/d/db/En-my-link.png/50px-En-my-link.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/my/thumb/d/db/En-my-link.png/75px-En-my-link.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/my/thumb/d/db/En-my-link.png/100px-En-my-link.png 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="890" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">ဤဆောင်းပါးကို <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/">အင်္ဂလိပ် ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား</a> ရှိ <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mathematicians">mathematicians</a> အား တစ်စိတ်တစ်ပိုင်းဖြစ်စေ၊ အလုံးစုံဖြစ်စေ မှီငြမ်း၍ မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ <a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit">ပြန်ဆိုရန်</a> လိုအပ်နေသေးသည်။ <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;font-size:90%;padding-top:0.25em;background:transparent;line-height:1.3em;"> <tbody><tr><th style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:left;">မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ ပြန်ဆိုခြင်းနှင့် စပ်လျဉ်း၍</th></tr> <tr><td>လက်ရှိစာမျက်နှာကို ဂူဂယ်ဘာသာပြန် (Google Translate) သုံး၍ မြန်မာဘာသာသို့ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=//my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&sl=en&tl=my">ပြန်ဆို</a>ကြည့်နိုင်သည်။ <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mathematicians">mathematicians</a> ကိုလည်း <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mathematicians&sl=en&tl=my">ဂူဂယ်ဘာသာပြန်</a> ကြည့်နိုင်သည်။သို့သော် ၎င်းဘာသာပြန်များကို အတည်မယူပါနှင့်၊ အမှားများစွာ ပါလေ့ရှိသောကြောင့်ဖြစ်သည်။ သေချာစိစစ်၍ ကြိုးစားပြုပြင်ပြီးမှ ဘာသာပြန်ရေးသားရန် ဖြစ်သည်။ ဘာသာပြန်ပြီးပါကဤဆောင်းပါး၏ ဆွေးနွေးချက်စာမျက်နှာတွင် <code>{{Translated page|en|mathematicians}}</code>ဟူ၍ <a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit">ရေးထည့်ပါ</a>။ ထို့အပြင် ဤ {{Translation incomplete}} တမ်းပလိတ်ကို ဤစာမျက်နှာမှ ဖျက်ပစ်ရန် မမေ့ပါနှင့်။</td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>သင်္ချာဘာသာရပ်နှင့် ပတ်သက်ပြီး နှံ့စပ်နက်ရှိုင်းသည့် အသိပညာရှိကာ ၎င်းပညာကို သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာ ပြဿနာများနှင့် ပုစ္ဆာများ ဖြေရှင်းရန် အသုံးပြုသူကို <b>သင်္ချာပညာရှင်</b>ဟု ခေါ်ဆိုနိုင်သည်။<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWikipedia2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWikipedia2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="သင်္ချာ">သင်္ချာ</a>ဆိုသည်မှာ ပုံသဏ္ဌာန်များကို လေ့လာသော ပညာရပ်ဖြစ်သည်။ ပုံစံများ ဆိုသည်မှာ အရေအတွက် (ဂဏန်း) တို့နှင့် ၎င်းတို့နှင့် သက်ဆိုင်သော လုပ်ဆောင်ချက်များ၊ ၎င်းတို့ အချင်းချင်း ဆက်နွယ်နေမှုများ၊ ပေါင်းစပ်ခြင်းများနှင့် ၎င်းတို့၏အနှစ်သာရများ စသည်တို့သာ မက ထိုဂဏန်းများ သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာ ရပ်ဝန်းများတွင် မည်သို့ တည်ရှိနေကြသည်၊ မည်သို့သော ပုံသဏ္ဌာန် ရှိသည်၊ မည်သို့ တိုင်းတာမည်၊ မည်သို့ ပုံစံပြောင်းလဲမည်၊ ယေဘုယျအားဖြင့် မည်သို့ သုံးသပ်မည် စသည်တို့ကို ဆိုလိုခြင်း ဖြစ်သည်။ သင်္ချာဘာသာသည် ရေတွက်ခြင်း၊ တွက်ချက်ခြင်း၊ တိုင်းတာခြင်း၊ နေရာ ဗက်တာ တို့၏ ရွေ့လျားမှုကို စနစ်တကျ လေ့လာခြင်း၊ ပုံဖော်ရန် ခက်ခဲသော ပုံသဏ္ဌာန်တို့၏ ရွေ့လျားမှုကို လေ့လာခြင်း စသည်တို့ မှ တဆင့် ၎င်းတို့နှင့် ဆက်စပ်နေသော အနှစ်သာရများကို ယုတ္တိဆန်ဆန် သုံးသပ်ခြင်းတို့မှ တဆင့် တိုးတက် ပြောင်းလဲလာသည်။ သင်္ချာပညာရှင်တို့သည် ထို ဆိုလိုချက်များကို စူးစမ့်လေ့လာပြီး ထိုမှတဆင့် ယူဆချက် အသစ်များကို ထွက်ပေါ်လာနိုင်ရန် ကြိုးပမ်းကြသည်။ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="သမိုင်းကြောင်း"><span id=".E1.80.9E.E1.80.99.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8"></span>သမိုင်းကြောင်း</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - သမိုင်းကြောင်း"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ရှေးဦးဆုံးလူသားမျိုးနွယ်တို့သည် မိမိတို့ပိုင်ဆိုင်ရာ တိရစ္ဆာန် အရာဝတ္ထုတို့ကို သစ်ပင် များပေါ်တွင် ခုတ်ထစ်မှတ်သားခြင်း၊ အမှတ်ခြစ်ပြုလုပ်ခြင်းတို့မှ တဆင့် အက္ခရာ ဂဏန်းတို့ ပေါ်ပေါက်ခဲ့သည်။ တရုတ်လူမျိုးနှင့် ဂရိလူမျိုးတို့သည် ရှေးအကျဆုံး သင်္ချာ ပညာရပ်ကို အသုံးပြုသူများဖြစ်ကြသည်။<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:Citation_needed" class="mw-redirect" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:Citation needed"><span title="ဤအခိုင်အမာပြောဆိုမှုသည် စိတ်ချရသောရင်းမြစ်များမှ ကိုးကားချက်များလိုအပ်နေသည်။">ကိုးကားချက်လိုသည်</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ထင်ပေါ်ကျော်ကြား_သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ"><span id=".E1.80.91.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.95.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AB.E1.80.BA.E1.80.80.E1.80.BB.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.BA.E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8_.E1.80.9E.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B9.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.95.E1.80.8A.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ထင်ပေါ်ကျော်ကြား သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Euclid_statue%2C_Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History%2C_UK_-_20080315.jpg/142px-Euclid_statue%2C_Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History%2C_UK_-_20080315.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Euclid_statue%2C_Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History%2C_UK_-_20080315.jpg/213px-Euclid_statue%2C_Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History%2C_UK_-_20080315.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Euclid_statue%2C_Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History%2C_UK_-_20080315.jpg/284px-Euclid_statue%2C_Oxford_University_Museum_of_Natural_History%2C_UK_-_20080315.jpg 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="1472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ယူကလစ်">ယူကလစ်</a> (Euclid)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>မှတ်စု ၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>၊ ဘီစီအီး ၃၀၀ ခန့်တွင်ထွန်းကား</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Domenico-Fetti_Archimedes_1620.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="အာခီမီးဒီးစ် (Archimedes)[မှတ်စု ၂]၊ ဘီစီအီး ၂၈၇-၂၁၂ ဝန်းကျင်"><img alt="အာခီမီးဒီးစ် (Archimedes)[မှတ်စု ၂]၊ ဘီစီအီး ၂၈၇-၂၁၂ ဝန်းကျင်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Domenico-Fetti_Archimedes_1620.jpg/165px-Domenico-Fetti_Archimedes_1620.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Domenico-Fetti_Archimedes_1620.jpg/247px-Domenico-Fetti_Archimedes_1620.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Domenico-Fetti_Archimedes_1620.jpg/330px-Domenico-Fetti_Archimedes_1620.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1818" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အာခီမီးဒီးစ်">အာခီမီးဒီးစ်</a> (Archimedes)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>မှတ်စု ၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>၊ ဘီစီအီး ၂၈၇-၂၁၂ ဝန်းကျင်</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:1983_CPA_5426_(1).png" class="mw-file-description" title="မိုဟာမက် အီဘင်မူဆာ အယ်ခိုဝါရစ်ဇမီ (Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī)၊ ၇၈၀-၈၅၀ ဝန်းကျင်"><img alt="မိုဟာမက် အီဘင်မူဆာ အယ်ခိုဝါရစ်ဇမီ (Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī)၊ 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(Niels Henrik Abel)၊ ၁၈၀၂-၁၈၂၉</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Evariste_galois.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="အဲဗာရစ်တူ ဂယ်ဝါး (Évariste Galois)၊ ၁၈၁၁-၁၈၃၂"><img alt="အဲဗာရစ်တူ ဂယ်ဝါး (Évariste Galois)၊ ၁၈၁၁-၁၈၃၂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Evariste_galois.jpg/170px-Evariste_galois.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Evariste_galois.jpg/255px-Evariste_galois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Evariste_galois.jpg/340px-Evariste_galois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Georg_Friedrich_Bernhard_Riemann.jpeg/255px-Georg_Friedrich_Bernhard_Riemann.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Georg_Friedrich_Bernhard_Riemann.jpeg/340px-Georg_Friedrich_Bernhard_Riemann.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9F%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဘန်းဟတ် ရီးမန်">ဘန်းဟတ် ရီးမန်</a> (Bernhard Riemann)၊ ၁၈၂၆-၁၈၆၆</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Felix_Klein.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="ဖီးလစ် ကလိုင်း (Felix Klein)၊ ၁၈၄၉-၁၉၂၅"><img alt="ဖီးလစ် ကလိုင်း (Felix Klein)၊ ၁၈၄၉-၁၉၂၅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Felix_Klein.jpeg/170px-Felix_Klein.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Felix_Klein.jpeg/255px-Felix_Klein.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Felix_Klein.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဖီးလစ် ကလိုင်း">ဖီးလစ် ကလိုင်း</a> (Felix Klein)၊ ၁၈၄၉-၁၉၂၅</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:JH_Poincare.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="အွန်ရိ ပွန်ကာရေ (Henri Poincaré)၊ ၁၈၅၄-၁၉၁၂"><img alt="အွန်ရိ ပွန်ကာရေ (Henri Poincaré)၊ ၁၈၅၄-၁၉၁၂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/JH_Poincare.jpg/163px-JH_Poincare.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/JH_Poincare.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="311" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1" title="အွန်ရိ ပွန်ကာရေ">အွန်ရိ ပွန်ကာရေ</a> (Henri Poincaré)၊ ၁၈၅၄-၁၉၁၂</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Hilbert.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ဒေးဗစ် ဟီလ်ဘတ် (David Hilbert)၊ ၁၈၆၂-၁၉၄၃"><img alt="ဒေးဗစ် ဟီလ်ဘတ် (David Hilbert)၊ ၁၈၆၂-၁၉၄၃" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hilbert.jpg/162px-Hilbert.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hilbert.jpg/243px-Hilbert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Hilbert.jpg/325px-Hilbert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဒေးဗစ် ဟီလ်ဘတ်">ဒေးဗစ် ဟီလ်ဘတ်</a> (David Hilbert)၊ ၁၈၆၂-၁၉၄၃</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Noether.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="အမ်မီ နိုသာ (Emmy Noether)၊ ၁၈၈၂-၁၉၃၅"><img alt="အမ်မီ နိုသာ (Emmy Noether)၊ ၁၈၈၂-၁၉၃၅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Noether.jpg/144px-Noether.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Noether.jpg/216px-Noether.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Noether.jpg/289px-Noether.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="အမ်မီ နိုသာ">အမ်မီ နိုသာ</a> (Emmy Noether)၊ ၁၈၈၂-၁၉၃၅</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ဟာမန် ဗိုင်းလ် (Hermann Weyl)၊ ၁၈၈၅-၁၉၅၅"><img alt="ဟာမန် ဗိုင်းလ် (Hermann Weyl)၊ ၁၈၈၅-၁၉၅၅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg/170px-Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg/255px-Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg/340px-Hermann_Weyl_ETH-Bib_Portr_00890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ဟာမန် ဗိုင်းလ်">ဟာမန် ဗိုင်းလ်</a> (Hermann Weyl)၊ ၁၈၈၅-၁၉၅၅</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ရှရီနီဗာဆာ ရာမန်နျူဂျန် (Srinivasa Ramanujan)၊ ၁၈၈၇-၁၉၂၀"><img alt="ရှရီနီဗာဆာ ရာမန်နျူဂျန် (Srinivasa Ramanujan)၊ ၁၈၈၇-၁၉၂၀" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg/160px-Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg/241px-Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg/321px-Srinivasa_Ramanujan_-_OPC_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1315" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ရှရီနီဗာဆာ ရာမန်နျူဂျန်">ရှရီနီဗာဆာ ရာမန်နျူဂျန်</a> (Srinivasa Ramanujan)၊ ၁၈၈၇-၁၉၂၀</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="လိုအပ်သည့်_ပညာအရည်အချင်း"><span id=".E1.80.9C.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.A1.E1.80.95.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.8A.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.95.E1.80.8A.E1.80.AC.E1.80.A1.E1.80.9B.E1.80.8A.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8"></span>လိုအပ်သည့် ပညာအရည်အချင်း</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - လိုအပ်သည့် ပညာအရည်အချင်း"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r823878"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ဤအပိုင်းမှာ ဗလာဖြစ်နေသည်။</b> <small><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=">ဖြည့်စွက်ရေးသားခြင်းဖြင့်</a> မြန်မာဝီကီပီးဒီးယားကို ကူညီပါ။</small> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၅</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာ"><span id=".E1.80.9C.E1.80.AF.E1.80.95.E1.80.BA.E1.80.84.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8.E1.80.86.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.90.E1.80.AC"></span>လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r823878"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ဤအပိုင်းမှာ ဗလာဖြစ်နေသည်။</b> <small><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=">ဖြည့်စွက်ရေးသားခြင်းဖြင့်</a> မြန်မာဝီကီပီးဒီးယားကို ကူညီပါ။</small> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၅</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်း_အလုပ်အကိုင်များ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.9E.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BD.E1.80.B1.E1.80.B8.E1.80.9D.E1.80.99.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.BC.E1.80.B1.E1.80.AC.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8_.E1.80.A1.E1.80.9C.E1.80.AF.E1.80.95.E1.80.BA.E1.80.A1.E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်း အလုပ်အကိုင်များ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အသက်မွေးဝမ်းကြောင်း အလုပ်အကိုင်များ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r823878"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ဤအပိုင်းမှာ ဗလာဖြစ်နေသည်။</b> <small><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=">ဖြည့်စွက်ရေးသားခြင်းဖြင့်</a> မြန်မာဝီကီပီးဒီးယားကို ကူညီပါ။</small> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၅</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များနှင့်_ပတ်သက်သည့်_အဆိုအမိန့်များ"><span id=".E1.80.9E.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B9.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.95.E1.80.8A.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8.E1.80.94.E1.80.BE.E1.80.84.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.95.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.80.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.8A.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA_.E1.80.A1.E1.80.86.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.A1.E1.80.99.E1.80.AD.E1.80.94.E1.80.B7.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များနှင့် ပတ်သက်သည့် အဆိုအမိန့်များ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များနှင့် ပတ်သက်သည့် အဆိုအမိန့်များ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r823878"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ဤအပိုင်းမှာ ဗလာဖြစ်နေသည်။</b> <small><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=">ဖြည့်စွက်ရေးသားခြင်းဖြင့်</a> မြန်မာဝီကီပီးဒီးယားကို ကူညီပါ။</small> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၅</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အမျိုးသမီး_သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8.E1.80.9E.E1.80.99.E1.80.AE.E1.80.B8_.E1.80.9E.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B9.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.95.E1.80.8A.E1.80.AC.E1.80.9B.E1.80.BE.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>အမျိုးသမီး သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အမျိုးသမီး သင်္ချာပညာရှင်များ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r823878"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ဤအပိုင်းမှာ ဗလာဖြစ်နေသည်။</b> <small><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=">ဖြည့်စွက်ရေးသားခြင်းဖြင့်</a> မြန်မာဝီကီပီးဒီးယားကို ကူညီပါ။</small> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၅</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာ_ဆုတံဆိပ်များ"><span id=".E1.80.9E.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B9.E1.80.81.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.86.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9B.E1.80.AC_.E1.80.86.E1.80.AF.E1.80.90.E1.80.B6.E1.80.86.E1.80.AD.E1.80.95.E1.80.BA.E1.80.99.E1.80.BB.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာ ဆုတံဆိပ်များ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - သင်္ချာဆိုင်ရာ ဆုတံဆိပ်များ"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r823878"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Wiki_letter_Ka.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_Ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ဤအပိုင်းမှာ ဗလာဖြစ်နေသည်။</b> <small><a class="external text" href="https://my.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=">ဖြည့်စွက်ရေးသားခြင်းဖြင့်</a> မြန်မာဝီကီပီးဒီးယားကို ကူညီပါ။</small> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">ဇန်နဝါရီ ၂၀၁၅</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="မှတ်စု"><span id=".E1.80.99.E1.80.BE.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA.E1.80.85.E1.80.AF"></span>မှတ်စု</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - မှတ်စု"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r723126">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ဤပုံမှာ ပန်းချီဆရာ၏စိတ်ကူးဖြင့် ရေးဆွဲထားခြင်းဖြစ်သည်။ ယူကလစ်၏ပုံတူသည် မည်သည့်မီဒီယာပေါ်တွင်မျှ မကျန်ရစ်ပါ။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ဤပုံမှာ ပန်းချီဆရာ၏စိတ်ကူးဖြင့် ရေးဆွဲထားခြင်းဖြစ်သည်။ အာခီမီးဒီးစ်၏ပုံတူသည် မည်သည့်မီဒီယာပေါ်တွင်မျှ မကျန်ရစ်ပါ။</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="အညွှန်း"><span id=".E1.80.A1.E1.80.8A.E1.80.BD.E1.80.BE.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA.E1.80.B8"></span>အညွှန်း</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - အညွှန်း"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r723126"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWikipedia2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWikipedia2014_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWikipedia2014">Wikipedia 2014</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ကိုးကား"><span id=".E1.80.80.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.B8.E1.80.80.E1.80.AC.E1.80.B8"></span>ကိုးကား</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="ဤအပိုင်းကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် - ကိုးကား"><span>ပြင်ဆင်ရန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r823484">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Wikipedia။ <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mathematician&oldid=638363154">Mathematician</a>။  29-December-2014 တွင် ပြန်စစ်ပြီး။</li></ul> </div>    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