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<ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kleopatra_og_Julius_Cæsar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleopatra_og_Julius_Cæsar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kleopatra og Julius Cæsar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kleopatra_og_Julius_Cæsar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kleopatra_og_Marcus_Antonius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleopatra_og_Marcus_Antonius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kleopatra og Marcus Antonius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kleopatra_og_Marcus_Antonius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kleopatras_død" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleopatras_død"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kleopatras død</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kleopatras_død-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasedebatten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasedebatten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rasedebatten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasedebatten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kleopatra_i_kunst,_film,_TV_og_litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleopatra_i_kunst,_film,_TV_og_litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kleopatra i kunst, film, TV og litteratur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kleopatra_i_kunst,_film,_TV_og_litteratur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kleopatra i kunst, film, TV og litteratur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kleopatra_i_kunst,_film,_TV_og_litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filmar_om_Kleopatra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmar_om_Kleopatra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Filmar om Kleopatra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmar_om_Kleopatra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kleopatra_på_TV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kleopatra_på_TV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kleopatra på TV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kleopatra_på_TV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Generelt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generelt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Generelt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generelt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innhaldsliste" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kleopatra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 149 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_7." title="Kleopatra 7. – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kleopatra 7." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII." title="Kleopatra VII. – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kleopatra VII." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%AE%E1%8D%93%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB" title="ክሌዮፓትራ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክሌዮፓትራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="क्लियोपैत्रा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्लियोपैत्रा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كليوباترا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كليوباترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%A7%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Քլէոփաթրա – vestarmensk" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քլէոփաթրա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="vestarmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="क्लियोपेट्रा – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क्लियोपेट्रा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کلئوپاترا – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلئوپاترا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%A9opatra" title="Kléopatra – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kléopatra" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ক্লিওপেট্রা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্লিওপেট্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_7-s%C3%A8" title="Kleopatra 7-sè – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kleopatra 7-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_VII" title="Клеопатра VII – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Клеопатра VII" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Клеапатра – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клеапатра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Клеапатра – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клеапатра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="क्लियोपेट्रा – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्लियोपेट्रा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_VII" title="Клеопатра VII – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клеопатра VII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra" title="Cleòpatra – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cleòpatra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Клеопатра – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Клеопатра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII." title="Kleopatra VII. – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kleopatra VII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII." title="Kleopatra VII. – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kleopatra VII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%96%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κλεοπάτρα Ζ΄ της Αιγύπτου – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλεοπάτρα Ζ΄ της Αιγύπτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatro" title="Kleopatro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kleopatro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کلئوپاترا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلئوپاترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_VII" title="Cléopâtre VII – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cléopâtre VII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9%C3%B3p%C3%A1tra" title="Cléópátra – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cléópátra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%84%E6%8D%8C%E6%8B%BF%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="可利俄捌拿七世 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="可利俄捌拿七世" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%ED%8C%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="클레오파트라 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클레오파트라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Կլեոպատրա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլեոպատրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A5%AD" title="क्लियोपाट्रा ७ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्लियोपाट्रा ७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kle%C3%B3patra_7." title="Kleópatra 7. – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kleópatra 7." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="קלאופטרה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלאופטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9opatre" title="Cléopatre – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Cléopatre" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಕ್ಲಿಯೋಪಾತ್ರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಲಿಯೋಪಾತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_VII" title="კლეოპატრა VII – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლეოპატრა VII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="VII Клеопатра – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="VII Клеопатра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_VII" title="Cléopâtre VII – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Cléopâtre VII" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII_(regina_Aegypti)" title="Cleopatra VII (regina Aegypti) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cleopatra VII (regina Aegypti)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII_Filopat%C3%B4" title="Cleopatra VII Filopatô – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Cleopatra VII Filopatô" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Kleop%C3%A1tra" title="VII. Kleopátra – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VII. Kleopátra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Клеопатра – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клеопатра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kle%C3%B4patra_VII" title="Kleôpatra VII – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kleôpatra VII" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="ക്ലിയോപാട്ര – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ലിയോപാട്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="क्लिओपात्रा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्लिओपात्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="კლეოპატრა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლეოპატრა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%87" title="كليوباترا السابعه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كليوباترا السابعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_7-si%C3%A9" title="Kleopatra 7-sié – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kleopatra 7-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cle%C3%B3patra" title="Cleópatra – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cleópatra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="VII Клеопатра – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="VII Клеопатра" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ကလီယို ပတ်ထရာ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကလီယို ပတ်ထရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – lågsaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="क्लियोपेट्रा सातौँ – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्लियोपेट्रा सातौँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A5%AD" title="क्लियोप्याट्रा ७ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्लियोप्याट्रा ७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%91%E3%83%88%E3%83%A97%E4%B8%96" title="クレオパトラ7世 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クレオパトラ7世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII." title="Kleopatra VII. – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kleopatra VII." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕਲੀਓਪੈਟਰਾ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲੀਓਪੈਟਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="قلوپطرہ – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قلوپطرہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کلئوپاترا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلئوپاترا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliopachra_VII" title="Kliopachra VII – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kliopachra VII" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII." title="Kleopatra VII. – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kleopatra VII." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cle%C3%B3patra" title="Cleópatra – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cleópatra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Клеопатра – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клеопатра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="क्लियोपैत्रा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्लियोपैत्रा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="قلوپطرہ – saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قلوپطرہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII." title="Kleopatra VII. – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kleopatra VII." data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliupatra" title="Cliupatra – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cliupatra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="ක්ලියෝපැට්රා – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්ලියෝපැට්රා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="قلوپطرہ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قلوپطرہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII." title="Kleopatra VII. – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kleopatra VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII." title="Kleopatra VII. – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kleopatra VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کلیۆپاترا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلیۆپاترا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_VII" title="Клеопатра VII – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клеопатра VII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" title="Kleopatra – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII_ng_Ehipto" title="Cleopatra VII ng Ehipto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cleopatra VII ng Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE" title="ஏழாம் கிளியோபாற்றா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏழாம் கிளியோபாற்றா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliyupatra_Tiss_Sa" title="Kliyupatra Tiss Sa – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kliyupatra Tiss Sa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Клеопатра – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Клеопатра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="క్లియోపాత్రా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్లియోపాత్రా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="คลีโอพัตรา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลีโอพัตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Клеопатра – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Клеопатра" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Kleopatra" title="VII. Kleopatra – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VII. Kleopatra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%CC%B1liyopatra" title="Ki̱liyopatra – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ki̱liyopatra" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_VII" title="Клеопатра VII – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клеопатра VII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="قلوپطرہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قلوپطرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" title="Cleopatra VII – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%84%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克娄巴特拉七世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克娄巴特拉七世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%A6%96%E5%90%8E" title="埃及妖后 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及妖后" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra_VII" title="Kleopatra VII – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kleopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleuopatra_VII" title="Kleuopatra VII – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kleuopatra VII" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%84%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="克娄巴特拉七世 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克娄巴特拉七世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra – sentraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Cleopatra" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="sentraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&oldid=3565178" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Kleopatra&id=3565178&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKleopatra"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKleopatra"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kleopatra"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kleopatra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigert frå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra_VII_av_Egypt&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleopatra VII av Egypt">Kleopatra VII av Egypt</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color:#ffffff; background:#b80049;">Kleopatra</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kleopatra-VII.-Altes-Museum-Berlin1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kleopatra-VII.-Altes-Museum-Berlin1.jpg/220px-Kleopatra-VII.-Altes-Museum-Berlin1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kleopatra-VII.-Altes-Museum-Berlin1.jpg/330px-Kleopatra-VII.-Altes-Museum-Berlin1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kleopatra-VII.-Altes-Museum-Berlin1.jpg/440px-Kleopatra-VII.-Altes-Museum-Berlin1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1523" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="">Fødd</th><td class="" style="">ca. <span><a href="/wiki/13._januar" title="13. januar">13. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/69_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="69 f.Kr.">69 f.Kr.</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Fødestad</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Død</th><td class="" style=""><span><a href="/wiki/12._august" title="12. august">12. august</a> <a href="/wiki/30_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="30 f.Kr.">30 f.Kr.</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Dødsstad</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Gravstad</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Gift med</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q39938" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q39938">Ptolemaios XIII av Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q40017" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q40017">Ptolemaios XIV av Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Dynasti</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Egypt_under_ptolemearane" title="Egypt under ptolemearane">Egypt under ptolemearane</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Far</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q39991" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q39991">Ptolemaios XII Auletes</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Mor</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q40242" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q40242">Kleopatra V av Egypt</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Born</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q39589" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q39589">Cæsarion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q40058" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q40058">Kleopatra Selene II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q351538" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q351538">Aleksander Helios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q350246" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q350246">Ptolemaios Filadelfos</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kleopatra VII Filopator</b> (gresk <i>Κλεοπάτρα θεά φιλοπάτωρ</i>, fødd <a href="/wiki/69_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="69 f.Kr.">69 f.Kr.</a>, død <a href="/wiki/30_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="30 f.Kr.">30 f.Kr.</a>) var <a href="/wiki/Farao" title="Farao">farao</a> av <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> frå <a href="/wiki/51_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="51 f.Kr.">51 f.Kr.</a> til <a href="/wiki/30_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="30 f.Kr.">30 f.Kr.</a>. Ho var den siste medlemen i det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makedonarar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makedonarar (sida finst ikkje)">makedonske</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemear-dynastiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemear-dynastiet (sida finst ikkje)">ptolemeiske dynastiet</a> og dermed den siste <a href="/wiki/Hellenismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenismen">greske</a> herskaren av Egypt. Far hennar var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemaios_XII_av_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemaios XII av Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">Ptolemaios XII Auletes</a> og mora var truleg Auletes si søster, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra_V_av_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleopatra V av Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">Kleopatra V Tryfaena</a>. Kleopatra er <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a> og betyr «til fars ære», hennar fulle namn «Kleopatra Thea Filopator» betyr «gudinna Kleopatra, elska av far sin». </p><p>I dag er ho truleg den mest namngjetne av alle herskarane i det antikke Egypt og er vanlegvis berre kjend som <i>Kleopatra</i>, alle av forgjengarane hennar med same namnet er stort sett gløymde. Kleopatra var aldri eineherskar i Egypt, ho delte makta med far, bror, bror/mann og son sin. Men i alle desse tilfella var medherskarane hennar kongar berre i tittelen, mens ho hadde den reelle makta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kleopatra VII var gresk og fødd i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> i Egypt. Ho tok trona aleine da far hennar, Ptolemaios XII, døydde våren 51 f.Kr.. Ho var da det eldste barnet til Auletes, sidan dei to eldre søstrene hennar var døde. Ho hadde også ei yngre søster som heitte Arsinoe. Kleopatra var for ei kort tid medherskar med far sin, og var etterfølgjande medherskar med dei to brørne sine, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemaios_XIII_av_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemaios XIII av Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">Ptolemaios XIII</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemaios_XIV_av_Egypt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemaios XIV av Egypt (sida finst ikkje)">Ptolemaios XIV</a>. Da den ptolemeiske trona vart arva gjennom kvinnene, måtte kongane gifte seg med søstrene sine for å vere kvalifiserte for å herske (med innavl som følgje). Etter at brørne hennar var døde, utnemnde ho den eldste son sin til medherskar som <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A6sarion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cæsarion (sida finst ikkje)">Ptolemaios XV</a> (44–30 f.Kr.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kleopatra_og_Julius_Cæsar"><span id="Kleopatra_og_Julius_C.C3.A6sar"></span>Kleopatra og Julius Cæsar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Kleopatra og Julius Cæsar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kleopatra og Julius Cæsar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg/250px-Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg/330px-Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg/340px-Denderah3_Cleopatra_Cesarion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption>Frå tempelet i Denderah: Kleopatra og Cæsarion.</figcaption></figure> <p>I 48 f.Kr. fjerna rådgivarane til Ptolemaios XIII, leidd av <a href="/wiki/Evnukk" title="Evnukk">evnukken</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pothinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pothinos (sida finst ikkje)">Pothinos</a>, Kleopatra frå makta og tvinga henne til å flykte frå Egypt. Søstera Arsinoë slo følgje med henne. Seinare same året, undergrov Ptolemaios si eiga makt ved å blande seg ufordelaktig inn i <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Romerriket">Roma</a> sine saker. Da <a href="/wiki/Pompeius" title="Pompeius">Pompeius</a>, som flykta frå den sigrande <a href="/wiki/Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Julius Cæsar">Julius Cæsar</a>, kom til Alexandria og søkte tilflukt, fekk Ptolemaios myrda han for å innynde seg hos Cæsar. Cæsar vart så forarga av dette sviket at han tok den egyptiske hovudstaden og sette seg til domar mellom dei rivaliserande krava til Ptolemaios og Kleopatra. (Det bør nemnast at Pompeius hadde vore gift med Cæsar si dotter, som døydde da ho fødde son deira). Etter ein kort krig vart Ptolemaios XIII drepen og Cæsar sette Kleopatra inn att på trona, med Ptolemaios XIV som ny medherskar. </p><p>Cæsar overvintra i Egypt i 48–47 f.Kr og Kleopatra styrkte den politiske stillinga si ved å bli elskarinna hans. Egypt vart verande uavhengig, men tre romerske legionar vart stasjonerte for å verne og kontrollere landet. Kleopatra sitt vinterforhold med Cæsar førte til at det vart fødd ein son som dei gav namnet Ptolemaios Cæsar (kalla <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A6sarion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cæsarion (sida finst ikkje)">Cæsarion</a>, litle Cæsar). Men Cæsar nekta å gjere guten til arvingen sin og utnemnde grandnevøen og adoptivsonen <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavian</a> i staden. </p><p>Kleopatra og Cæsarion besøkte Roma mellom <a href="/wiki/46_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="46 f.Kr.">46</a> og <a href="/wiki/44_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="44 f.Kr.">44 f.Kr.</a> og var til stades da Cæsar vart myrda. Før eller rett etter at ho fór tilbake til Egypt, døydde Ptolemaios XIV på mystisk vis, kan hende forgifta av søstera. Kleopatra gjorde da Cæsarion til sin medherskar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kleopatra_og_Marcus_Antonius">Kleopatra og Marcus Antonius</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Kleopatra og Marcus Antonius" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kleopatra og Marcus Antonius"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Giambattista_Tiepolo_-_The_Banquet_of_Cleopatra_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5978" data-file-height="4177" /></a><figcaption><i>Kleopatras bankett</i>, av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Antonio_Tiepolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Antonio Tiepolo (sida finst ikkje)">Giovanni Antonio Tiepolo</a> 1743-1744.</figcaption></figure> <p>I 42 f.Kr. kalla <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a>, ein av medlemene i det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_andre_romerske_triumviratet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det andre romerske triumviratet (sida finst ikkje)">det andre romerske triumviratet</a> som herska i Roma i maktvakuumet etter Cæsar sin død, Kleopatra inn til å møte han i <a href="/wiki/Tarsus_i_Mersin" title="Tarsus i Mersin">Tarsus</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kilikia" title="Kilikia">Kilikia</a> for å svare på spørsmål om lojaliteten hennar. Kleopatra kom på storslått vis og sjarmerte Antonius i den grad at han valde å vere vinteren 42–41 f.Kr. med henne i Alexandria. I løpet av vinteren vart ho gravid med tvillingar som fekk namna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra_Selene_(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleopatra Selene (II) (sida finst ikkje)">Kleopatra Selene</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Helios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Helios (sida finst ikkje)">Aleksander Helios</a>. </p><p>Fire år seinare, i 37 f.Kr., besøkte Antonius Alexandria igjen mens han var på veg til krig mot <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">partarane</a>. Han fornya forholdet sitt med Kleopatra, og frå da av vart Alexandria heimen hans. Han kan ha gifta seg med Kleopatra etter egyptisk skikk (eit brev sitert i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suetonius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suetonius (sida finst ikkje)">Suetonius</a> antydar dette), sjølv om han for tida var gift med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavia (sida finst ikkje)">Octavia</a>, søster av hans allierte Octavian. Han og Kleopatra hadde enda eit barn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemaios_Filadelfos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemaios Filadelfos (sida finst ikkje)">Ptolemaios Filadelfos</a>. Seint i 34 f.Kr., etter Antonius si erobring av <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, vart Kleopatra og Cæsarion krona til medherskarar av <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kypros" title="Kypros">Kypros</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander_Helios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander Helios (sida finst ikkje)">Aleksander Helios</a> vart krona til herskar av <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Landet_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Landet Media (sida finst ikkje)">Media</a> og <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">Partia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra_Selene_(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleopatra Selene (II) (sida finst ikkje)">Kleopatra Selene</a> vart krona til herskar av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyrenaika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyrenaika (sida finst ikkje)">Kyrenaika</a> og <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemaios_Filadelfos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemaios Filadelfos (sida finst ikkje)">Ptolemaios Filadelfos</a> vart krona til herskar over <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikia" title="Fønikia">Fønikia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kilikia" title="Kilikia">Kilikia</a>. Kleopatra tok også tittelen <i>Dronning av kongar</i>. </p><p>Oppførselen til Antonius saman med Kleopatra vart rekna som ein skandale av romarane, og Octavian overtalte senatet til å føre krig mot Egypt. I 31 f.Kr. møtte styrkane til Antonius Octavian til sjøs utanfor kysten av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Aktium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Aktium (sida finst ikkje)">slaget ved Aktium</a>. Kleopatra var til stades med ein eigen flåte, men da ho såg at dei dårleg utrusta og bemanna skipa til Antonius var i ferd med å tape for dei overlegne fartøya til romarane, flykta ho. Antonius forlet slaget for å følgje henne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kleopatras_død"><span id="Kleopatras_d.C3.B8d"></span>Kleopatras død</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Kleopatras død" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kleopatras død"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_ved_Aktium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget ved Aktium (sida finst ikkje)">slaget ved Aktium</a> invaderte Octavian Egypt. Da han nærma seg Alexandria, deserterte Antonius sine styrkar til Octavian. Kleopatra og Antonius gjorde begge <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8lvmord" title="Sjølvmord">sjølvmord</a>, Kleopatra forgifta seg sjølv ved hjelp av ein slange <a href="/wiki/12._august" title="12. august">12. august</a> <a href="/wiki/30_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="30 f.Kr.">30 f.Kr.</a> Kleopatras og Julius Cæsars son Cæsarion vart avretta av Octavian. Dei tre barna til Kleopatra med Antonius vart sparte og tatt med tilbake til Roma der dei vart oppfostra av Antonius si kone, Octavia. </p><p>Det er ofte sagt at Kleopatra brukte ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspis (sida finst ikkje)">aspis</a> for å drepe seg sjølv. «Aspis» viser teknisk sett til ei mengd giftige slangar, men her meiner dei den egyptiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobra (sida finst ikkje)">kobraen</a>, som nokre gonger vart brukt for å avrette kriminelle. </p><p>Kleopatra var gresk-makedonsk av språk og kultur og er rekna for å ha vore den første medlemen av familien sin i deira 300-årige styre av Egypt som lærte det <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk" title="Egyptisk">egyptiske språket</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rasedebatten">Rasedebatten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Rasedebatten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Rasedebatten"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der er ofte debatt mellom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egyptolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egyptolog (sida finst ikkje)">egyptologar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrosentrisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrosentrisk (sida finst ikkje)">afrosentriske</a> historikarar om kva såkalla «rase» Kleopatra faktisk var. Egyptologane hevder at Kleopatra nedstamma frå ptolemeiane, ein gresk familie som nedstamma frå ein general for <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a>. Dei seier at ptolemeiane sitt familietre indikerer at det var mykje innavl i familien, og at fordi Kleopatra var den første monarken som lærte egyptisk, var ho kvit. Antikke byster og myntar tyder også på at ho hadde kaukasoïd avstamming. </p><p>Afrosentriske historikarar, derimot, hevdar at det antikke Egypt var ein hovudsakleg farga sivilisasjon og at dei mest antikke egyptarane var farga menneske. Sjølv om dei godtar at Ptolemaios var kvit, trur dei at det må ha vore seksuelt samkvem mellom monarkane og folket i Egypt. Sidan Kleopatra si mor er ukjend (ikkje identifisert på ptolemeiane sitt familietre), trur mange at ho var ei svart konkubine. </p><p>Egyptologar seier at teorien om at Kleopatra skulle ha vore svart er afrosentrisk historierevisjonisme, laga for å skape stoltheit blant farga ungdomar. Afrosentriske historikarar seier at teorien om at Kleopatra var kvit er enda eit eksempel på kvite menneske sitt tjuveri av farga kultur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kleopatra_i_kunst,_film,_TV_og_litteratur"><span id="Kleopatra_i_kunst.2C_film.2C_TV_og_litteratur"></span>Kleopatra i kunst, film, TV og litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Kleopatra i kunst, film, TV og litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kleopatra i kunst, film, TV og litteratur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forteljinga om Kleopatra har fascinert mengder av forfattarar og kunstnarar opp gjennom hundreåra. Mykje av appellen hennar ligg utan tvil i legenda om at ho var ein stor forførar som var i stand til å alliere seg med to av dei mektigaste mennene (Cæsar og Antonius) i si tid. </p><p>Blant dei mest kjende verka om henne: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cléopâtre (sida finst ikkje)">Cléopâtre</a></i> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules-%C3%89mile-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Massenet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules-Émile-Frédéric Massenet (sida finst ikkje)">Jules-Émile-Frédéric Massenet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incipit_Legenda_Cleopatrie_Martiris,_Egipti_Regine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incipit Legenda Cleopatrie Martiris, Egipti Regine (sida finst ikkje)">Incipit Legenda Cleopatrie Martiris, Egipti Regine</a></i> frå <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucers</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Legend_of_Good_Women&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Legend of Good Women (sida finst ikkje)">The Legend of Good Women</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonius_og_Kleopatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonius og Kleopatra (sida finst ikkje)">Antonius og Kleopatra</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_for_Love" title="All for Love">All for Love</a></i> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dryden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dryden (sida finst ikkje)">John Dryden</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9opatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cléopatre (sida finst ikkje)">Cléopatre</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Victorien_Sardou" title="Victorien Sardou">Victorien Sardou</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar_and_Cleopatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesar and Cleopatra (sida finst ikkje)">Caesar and Cleopatra</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filmar_om_Kleopatra">Filmar om Kleopatra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Filmar om Kleopatra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Filmar om Kleopatra"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tidlegaste filmen som inneheldt Kleopatra var <i>Antony and Cleopatra</i> (1908) med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florence_Lawrence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florence Lawrence (sida finst ikkje)">Florence Lawrence</a> som Kleopatra. Den tidlegaste filmen om Kleopatra som hovudperson, var <i>Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt</i>, med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Gardner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Gardner (sida finst ikkje)">Helen Gardner</a> i hovudrolla(1912). </p><p>Blant filmane/TV-programma som var inspirert av dronninga av Nilen: </p> <ul><li>(1917): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmen_Kleopatra_(1917)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filmen Kleopatra (1917) (sida finst ikkje)">Cleopatra</a></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theda_Bara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theda Bara (sida finst ikkje)">Theda Bara</a> (Kleopatra), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Leiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Leiber (sida finst ikkje)">Fritz Leiber</a> (Cæsar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thurston_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thurston Hall (sida finst ikkje)">Thurston Hall</a> (Antonius). Regissert av <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Gordon_Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Gordon Edwards (sida finst ikkje)">J. Gordon Edwards</a>. Basert på <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Moreau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Moreau (sida finst ikkje)">Émile Moreaus</a> verk <i>Cléopatre</i>, Sardous verk <i>Cléopatre</i>, og Shakespeares <i>Antonius og Kleopatra</i>.</li> <li>(1934): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmen_Kleopatra_(1934)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filmen Kleopatra (1934) (sida finst ikkje)">Cleopatra</a></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudette_Colbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudette Colbert (sida finst ikkje)">Claudette Colbert</a> (Kleopatra), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_William&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren William (sida finst ikkje)">Warren William</a> (Cæsar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Wilcoxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Wilcoxon (sida finst ikkje)">Henry Wilcoxon</a> (Antonius). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_B._DeMille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil B. DeMille (sida finst ikkje)">Cecil B. DeMille</a> sin episke film som vann Oscar.</li> <li>(1946): <i>Caesar and Cleopatra</i>: <a href="/wiki/Vivien_Leigh" title="Vivien Leigh">Vivien Leigh</a> (Kleopatra), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Rains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Rains (sida finst ikkje)">Claude Rains</a> (Cæsar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Granger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart Granger (sida finst ikkje)">Stewart Granger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_Robson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora Robson (sida finst ikkje)">Flora Robson</a> — Oscar-nominert versjon av <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaws</a> verk.</li> <li>(1953): <i>Serpent of the Nile</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhonda_Fleming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhonda Fleming (sida finst ikkje)">Rhonda Fleming</a> (Kleopatra), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Burr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Burr (sida finst ikkje)">Raymond Burr</a> (Markus Antonius), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Fox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Fox (sida finst ikkje)">Michael Fox</a> (Oktavianus).</li> <li>(1963): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmen_Cleopatra_(1963)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filmen Cleopatra (1963) (sida finst ikkje)">Cleopatra</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (Kleopatra), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rex_Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rex Harrison (sida finst ikkje)">Rex Harrison</a> (Cæsar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Burton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Burton (sida finst ikkje)">Richard Burton</a> (Antonius). Er ein oscar-vinnande publikumssuksess som er mest kjend for affæra bak scena mellom Taylor og Burton. Samtidig er dette den dyraste filmen i historia.</li> <li>(1974): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_%26_Cleopatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony & Cleopatra (sida finst ikkje)">Antony & Cleopatra</a></i>: spelt av Londons Royal Shakespeare Company. Med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Suzman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Suzman (sida finst ikkje)">Janet Suzman</a> (Kleopatra), Richard Johnson (Antonius) og <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stewart" title="Patrick Stewart">Patrick Stewart</a> (Enobarbus) i hovudrollene.</li> <li>(1999): <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmen_Cleopatra_(1999)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filmen Cleopatra (1999) (sida finst ikkje)">Cleopatra</a></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonor_Varela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonor Varela (sida finst ikkje)">Leonor Varela</a> (Kleopatra), <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dalton" title="Timothy Dalton">Timothy Dalton</a> (Cæsar), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billy_Zane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billy Zane (sida finst ikkje)">Billy Zane</a> (Antonius). Basert på boka <i>Memoirs of Cleopatra</i> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret George (sida finst ikkje)">Margaret George</a> og nærmare fakta enn andre.</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresa_Pavlinek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresa Pavlinek (sida finst ikkje)">Teresa Pavlinek</a> portretterte Kleopatra i ein episode av <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_Bites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History Bites (sida finst ikkje)">History Bites</a> sett til slaget om Aktium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kleopatra_på_TV"><span id="Kleopatra_p.C3.A5_TV"></span>Kleopatra på TV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Kleopatra på TV" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kleopatra på TV"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historia om alle dei sju dronningane som bar namnet <i>Kleopatra</i>, vart fortald i mini-serien til <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <i>The Cleopatras</i> (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleopatra" class="extiw" title="nb:Kleopatra">Kleopatra</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="nb:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 30. mai 2006.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generelt">Generelt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Generelt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleopatra&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Generelt"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/cleopatra/">Cleopatra on the Web</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060313171030/http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/cleopatra/16.html">Arkivert</a> 2006-03-13 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - Some 470 resources, including ancient and modern pictures.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/cleopatra_vii.htm">Cleopatra VII Philopator ancient sources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090912022049/http://www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egypt/ptolemies/cleopatra_vii.htm">Arkivert</a> 2009-09-12 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Africa/Egypt/_Texts/BEVHOP/13*.html">Cleopatra VII (VI) at LacusCurtius</a> — (Chapter XIII of E. R. Bevan's <i>House of Ptolemy</i>, 1923)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.net/browse/BIBREC/BR10992.HTM">Cleopatra</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040314221821/http://www.gutenberg.net/browse/BIBREC/BR10992.HTM">Arkivert</a> 2004-03-14 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - a Victorian children's book by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Abbott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Abbott (sida finst ikkje)">Jacob Abbott</a>, 1852, <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a> edition.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091026192658/http://www.geocities.com/christopherjbennett/ptolemies/genealogy.htm">Genealogy of Cleopatra VII</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/pseudodoxia/pseudo512.html">Sir Thomas Browne: Of the Picture describing the death of Cleopatra</a> (1672)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/oddnotes/cleoinencaustic/cleopatraencaustic.html">John Sartain: On the Antique Portrait of Cleopatra</a> (1818)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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