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In this case, please broaden your search criteria.</p> <div class="pagination-container"> <div> Result <span>1-20</span> of <span>85262</span></div> <ul class="pagination"> <li><span class="paging_number active">1</span></li> <li><a class="paging_number" href="/search/subject-result?f=%7B%22SubjectIDs%22%3A%5B4%5D%7D&page=2"> 2 </a></li> <li><a class="paging_number" href="/search/subject-result?f=%7B%22SubjectIDs%22%3A%5B4%5D%7D&page=3"> 3 </a></li> <li><span class="gap">...</span></li> <li><a class="paging_number" href="/search/subject-result?f=%7B%22SubjectIDs%22%3A%5B4%5D%7D&page=4262"> 4262 </a></li> <li><a class="paging_number" href="/search/subject-result?f=%7B%22SubjectIDs%22%3A%5B4%5D%7D&page=4263"> 4263 </a></li> <li><a class="paging_number" href="/search/subject-result?f=%7B%22SubjectIDs%22%3A%5B4%5D%7D&page=4264"> 4264 </a></li> <li><a href="/search/subject-result?f=%7B%22SubjectIDs%22%3A%5B4%5D%7D&page=2" class="next">Next <span class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></span></a></li> </ul> <div class="items-per-page"> <div> <label class="control-label">Items per page:</label></div> <div> <select data-ng-model="filter.Pagination.PageRows" data-ng-change="search($event,'/search/subject-result')" class="form-control"> <option value="20">20</option> <option value="30">30</option> <option value="40">40</option> <option value="100">100</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-result " > <article class=""> <div data-go-to-details="" class="cover"> <img src="/api/image/getissuecoverimage?id=picture_2009_15824.jpg" alt="LES EFFETS DU COMMUNISME SUR LA CONSCIENCE DU PEUPLE ROUMAIN" /> </div> <div class="price-container"> <div class="icon-open-access" title="Open Access"></div> <div class="icon-article" title="Journal Article"></div> <div class="price" style="padding-right: 0px"> <button style="margin-top: 0px;" type="button" data-ng-click="addMyCard($event,217570,5)" class="pdf-download active">Download <i title="Download" class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i></button> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div data-go-to-details="" class="description"> <h3><a href="/search/article-detail?id=217570">LES EFFETS DU COMMUNISME SUR LA CONSCIENCE DU PEUPLE ROUMAIN</a></h3> <p class="subtitle"><em></em></p> <p class="authors"><strong>Author(s):</strong> Adriana V&#xEE;ntu / <strong>Language(s):</strong> French <strong>Issue:</strong> 1/2009 <p class="summary">Le fort mouvement social et culturel qui a eu lieu suite &#xE0; la&#xD;&#xA;chute du r&#xE9;gime communiste en Roumanie est susceptible de repr&#xE9;senter&#xD;&#xA;un cas de lutte sociale &#xE0; la base d&#x2019;une revendication collective, telle&#xD;&#xA;qu&#x2019;Axel HONNETH la pr&#xE9;sente dans son livre, Lutte pour la reconnaissance.&#xD;&#xA;L&#x2019;auteur souligne l&#x2019;importance des sch&#xE9;mas de reconnaissance ou&#xD;&#xA;d&#x2019;approbation de la part des semblables et les circonscrit dans le triptique&#xD;&#xA;amour-droit-solidarit&#xE9;, avec ses formes correspondantes de m&#xE9;pris: violence&#xD;&#xA;physique, humiliation, atteint &#xE0; la dignit&#xE9;.&#xD;&#xA;La lutte pour la reconnaissance du peuple roumain vise&#xD;&#xA;premi&#xE8;rement une reconstruction identitaire et peut avoir une valeur&#xD;&#xA;&#xE9;thique seulement dans la mesure o&#xF9; elle part d&#x2019;un r&#xE9;el int&#xE9;r&#xEA;t de celui-ci&#xD;&#xA;de conna&#xEE;tre son propre destin. Elle prend alors la nuance legitime d&#x27;un&#xD;&#xA;savoir qui passe n&#xE9;cessairement par un moment herm&#xE9;neutique.</p> <a href="/search/article-detail?id=217570">More...</a> </div> </article> <article class=""> <div data-go-to-details="" class="cover"> <img src="/api/image/getissuecoverimage?id=picture_2012_15826.jpg" alt="RESHAPING IDENTITIES: ROMANIA, BORDERLINE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION" /> </div> <div class="price-container"> <div class="icon-article" title="Journal Article"></div> <div class="price"> <span class="regular-price">5.90 &#x20AC;</span> <button type="button" class="btn-price active" data-ng-click="addMyCard($event,217652,5)"> <i title="Add to Cart" class="btn-icon fa fa-shopping-cart btn-add-to-cart"></i> </button> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <a data-ng-click="addMyCard($event,217652,5)" style="cursor:pointer;" title="Preview" class="pdf-download active"><span class="active">Preview</span><i class="fa fa-eye active"></i> </a> </div> <div data-go-to-details="" class="description"> <h3><a href="/search/article-detail?id=217652">RESHAPING IDENTITIES: ROMANIA, BORDERLINE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION</a></h3> <p class="subtitle"><em></em></p> <p class="authors"><strong>Author(s):</strong> Maria-Antoaneta Neag / <strong>Language(s):</strong> English <strong>Issue:</strong> 1/2012 <p class="summary">The European construction is about to redefine and complete its structures in a globalisation era. In this world of movement, digitalisation, rapid means of transportation, European integration, to what extent do we know what is defining for a people/country/nation? The concept of European identity still remains blurred. EU, and globalization in general, have had unexpected effects when it comes to identity matters. The umbrella paradigm inevitably limits or simplifies national identities. Each Member State is undergoing a process of reshaping in order to transform its national identity into an EU &#x201C;brand&#x201D;, in other words, some aspects of the national substance are threatened to be lost in favor of a simplified and easily recognizable image.&#xD;&#xA;As several scholars already mentioned, Romania is a complex country, difficult to define using only geographic criteria. The frontier metaphor fits Romania as both historically and culturally, it was the borderline of several empires: Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Several civilisation models crossed the country leading to the formation of a diverse and complex identity. The aim of this research is to capture, by means of oral history techniques, the Europeans&#x2019; perceptions about Romania. Today, we are facing another identity challenge: Romania, borderline of the European Union.</p> <a href="/search/article-detail?id=217652">More...</a> </div> </article> <article class=""> <div data-go-to-details="" class="cover"> <img src="/api/image/getissuecoverimage?id=picture_2008_15829.jpg" alt="Opanowanie Dynowa przez UPA 16 listopada 1946 roku. Dokumenty polskie i ukrai&#x144;skie" /> </div> <div class="price-container"> <div class="icon-open-access" title="Open Access"></div> <div class="icon-article" title="Journal Article"></div> <div class="price" style="padding-right: 0px"> <button style="margin-top: 0px;" type="button" data-ng-click="addMyCard($event,217675,5)" class="pdf-download active">Download <i title="Download" class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i></button> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div data-go-to-details="" class="description"> <h3><a href="/search/article-detail?id=217675">Opanowanie Dynowa przez UPA 16 listopada 1946 roku. Dokumenty polskie i ukrai&#x144;skie</a></h3> <p class="subtitle"><em></em></p> <p class="authors"><strong>Author(s):</strong> Artur Bro&#x17C;yniak,Pawe&#x142; Fornal / <strong>Language(s):</strong> Polish <strong>Issue:</strong> 1/2008 <p class="summary"></p> <a href="/search/article-detail?id=217675">More...</a> </div> </article> <article class=""> <div data-go-to-details="" class="cover"> <img src="/api/image/getissuecoverimage?id=picture_2008_15829.jpg" alt="Kolaboracja na terenach wcielonych do Rzeszy Niemieckiej" /> </div> <div class="price-container"> <div class="icon-open-access" title="Open Access"></div> <div class="icon-article" title="Journal Article"></div> <div class="price" style="padding-right: 0px"> <button style="margin-top: 0px;" type="button" data-ng-click="addMyCard($event,217676,5)" class="pdf-download active">Download <i title="Download" class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i></button> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div data-go-to-details="" class="description"> <h3><a href="/search/article-detail?id=217676">Kolaboracja na terenach wcielonych do Rzeszy Niemieckiej</a></h3> <p class="subtitle"><em></em></p> <p class="authors"><strong>Author(s):</strong> Ryszard Kaczmarek / <strong>Language(s):</strong> Polish <strong>Issue:</strong> 1/2008 <p class="summary">The article analyzes the phenomena of collaboration and collaborationism in all territories incorporated into the Third Reich. Nowhere, apart from a specific situation in Luxembourg, one may find in those territories national collaboration, that is to say the creation of state institutions collaborating with the Germans. The reason was the lack of initiative on the part of Germans. All territories incorporated into the Reich were treated offi cially or unofficially as parts of the Third Reich, and that is why the possibility to create there state semi-sovereign institutions was not planned. The support of collaboration in the annexed territories looked different. Simultaneously when integrating with the Reich the attempts were made to develop collaborative attitudes by Nazifi cation. The process of Nazification was very unequal and was taking place differently in every analyzed territory. In the Polish incorporated territories the process of establishing the Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers Party) and transmitting organizations were nearly instantly being initiated. They acquired members nearly solely from the circle of the representatives of the pre-war German minority members who were politically active before 1939. The membership in the Nazi Party was elitist in the east and amounted to 2&#x2013;3 per cent. In the west the intermediary solution was adopted, that is to say &#x2013; the national socialist movements were being created which constituted the step in the path to the membership in the Nazi Party. The membership in those organizations in Luxembourg, Alsace and Lorraine was a mass scale phenomenon, and was not restricted by &#x2018;racial&#x2019; limitations. After the end of the war, there were no precise criteria how to differentiate between the collaboration attitudes in the incorporated territories from those which are described as adjustment and passive and active resistance. It resulted in accusing a large part of the native population of collaboration without differentiation between that group and the German minority which in fact participated in that process on a mass scale. 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