CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135405e9ac3d083',cH: 'j.z4XItQz8yVTm38JnbRkESaZqE.x9gj9mpMceNyf14-1739789793-1.2.1.1-jdAcgWESva.fOl1A1YprHLZqdVkWoBrBghEDGQ4NyKaTdKeMKB4dNyendNW_MJQ8',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=spent%20Pleurotus%20ostreatus%20and%20Pleurotus%20sajor-caju%20mushroom%20substrate&__cf_chl_tk=BozS6qB10SLBcToCKDDSONYQLuleuUbhzygC8MSG50Q-1739789793-1.0.1.1-a2KtQZkU5ccFHuNi0rMQM.rrZiviZejtCSAMaNElphI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789793',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=spent%20Pleurotus%20ostreatus%20and%20Pleurotus%20sajor-caju%20mushroom%20substrate&__cf_chl_f_tk=BozS6qB10SLBcToCKDDSONYQLuleuUbhzygC8MSG50Q-1739789793-1.0.1.1-a2KtQZkU5ccFHuNi0rMQM.rrZiviZejtCSAMaNElphI",md: "TgNArtmjAy7e5uR.9QX_V.1cmvUPaWPd_DbdyphSWws-1739789793-1.2.1.1-vmr3XZiCLCuQTXybSnmgGD2PQCDx3s4OchIaP_AwFvrEs.jRjhccD5iDVoEq.rx4pNXlK5E6J_IvE_ucpvDBJKKNUQGUbMtom.JE2ogqMLCSl7aLYaKTQUsw6wl7zxdnNZ23cK8xP3X0FWADTPM6g4CJ2nD35wQ0w3HUYb2zAmxzPe1VB9e5czsUdYnzfzjxSRTHgBZM8UT34C0SmkVAy8AnSJYChmQWpM2ErHx8zmfdTaNDoZyloGuWh8SRgaabnSdpd_s9mvuL3JKlqbhAIaSSIVXfYXLZUW2qHEcsE6GHVzijgWyBjJ5xOMjuUkhA2toISI2QkNY9WlvG0oPbTS6LbnCnsKFU4ICeu.ir7rl.CWCoDWBZjydb6Rb95pQcjpXEAo8rUJXpn38f2f3weYJwl4wQbF7APU.nNOqNiuwA20mEzBrRfjZ_RLXUI2Lvgu2LWfkzhP7kXI6titlVbJj3diQCi7f04GcfNw3z3MdISKlvLWtqg1q2Tk.rMJTpSyFUCNPL1mhdKSwAvcYklQOWmoEEqygsmw42KzT3mDahQMqNzHoFSNujItl_FXpMaE9e1Hcp0bYUlu6yOJw1EQrab1OCpyBAc0h0nKh8iG2byE1z9w_XipZrJWh4MtIIJYxU0_jTbH1aK9VjPL_9COWjNQgBDh82lXcg_bx6nsgPeC2k4zNXyc6Z8kybMCDr0p.qkQk9qQpOusj_SCaTeiLQVtmshu7N_KdYbeSIlsq.emT3ImINlD975YUm3mMNMj9V.joBHslNcd65rzLVIdfv.692LI8uRMzYauYeDuMiYBogrS45nWR1.fJLSs2jhCEabCx.sWzsm3Ydi3fyrdgGryNIJl2m63PAcj.bpxhY1hD5ohcOc_AhaijIeIuPER0V.TU3dUOAtPZy_R6EvCkxcrSysKhxcxURGKLdvJK9HPhOCvf.qLdXjzSa12W3PY35wdvgmZydsKlIN.b2L3hKepA.zOLGnnxziZTzHTbVQr0EMvx9p.UDwh62lblbNzG8KxQ8_fTBb4.xBln7lbPuhmu2Y4TkL5cWoOM_EnY62Haaz9wYal1dGw_0XdAo_dyi3.bnr8NloZF3MwqRkQGHTdnscZg.73t8rw9PjC0J0J09Z231WWxNO5OAtUHWhUJyBg4FPqM0REgDc34lmEKcWFvWIMRruPEh4iiZu1VcFswzKPPchX2CjIhQLqzIBMcFJaKV6k.T.Z1Ge5xtsMSI_ACNzfT2Ec7LK2D8HCT0yz7YgSUQ6M2cXUXNcEBkK6QtBC4XZiPFoMj_ccFTJ4ygxSa2XMZCvoVahOsIHto9lr8hJ6iq5TxraRK2zy5yuojTPbMY6Q6SUbhEFv5kjuTCnx5_CLQDnXa3UW8YcB6jhYN2.vaGMai_So_sEbTMHETBgLdumzf0H8EKI.PslRzLupZNzPjc0Rn6tSLUCMJ_u4Dyq02qs5TUJ8hG5zTsiIbd108BlG1yXDeGLm8mv07G_SYgyZkGeeCftTv9kBGqiaNrs3arJwlW.XzFsz2dct.DNWCGEy9GE9sXmlDaJNm.Bz2Y4E4en8Q8gvn10V2hW2RiScK33_iKlQUUrrLwwbM6ta7rmqPiSdo4k1DBmDmb9k8B_wc4Fu8Ft0TmiXlF.yk19RM75qGKg4DVaH.XYBnm.MswLfJqHxl8bhjljHP5LgFLzGbNc2DOnWSKNpl9K8BM3fPPNH5EJ8VG.E16gnNzhUKmuZGMN4amBCw8JcDxeezak43jAB17qc3qiDBROA6PKj89slJn..KJwbHq3hnJuuno5PYo4PoFRQ0Fhkxl7.6QJuC8mk6CWYhzDxbLj5j7zZsK9yojBS7kFCKjP4VdGiDTIXEoIND1wQRcJGU1LzOIVETlyqaP3ysqYzWXtUgmKbjCFEAUuGTOh5Z0d8B1dj9Bkm9Chn.mKY.aKvxzZgOJ4IdwwxOy1DAE.bhjC_s3nsuwk444oXaTAttsC1zk4YWLesiBbn7ASWv76xQT3Od4MTd00JL1.1ojglLS0lir.2yGQjnuxcfuHuQ1mMmUhTFA_y21fNLqgXYYkYalxjKagexC0H5CMrVWWE1iXLkl6m2HQ2sXOvWd91uplLfhuJWhIc_muPTsyHfoxg",mdrd: "blkFAf58kAPqXImkuQ9Xb6ztxXFYy1IKFawI3zHBH48-1739789793-1.2.1.1-8VOrE4x2hP7TnJgnzAlWQpZhgEq07W4DCLjxrWwxMBcmCfu5Bygnc0ksdsTmUho2QqfflXARvGyQHYUTjbgDnVxwstcE9oFpM8S6SZ65o5cXtByw9SiACdGggQ35PmkknmWmjX5nEUk6spYHfW6H1NunVrPNyUC9E36XvHZmfpRzUA9AGimRCMSkZw1xrjeqmeogdfBJaMVzRvGmMbMLKIE196Z5BcBAiLKA_7zHQCJinj3w9AWOdG30X5Yi_KpVzxegxEYtYA3fS9wLw13NyaX61q0k1xVrH.meldu93Pgmw08Q.QiR5zbNhbmYbNM.o3xH01tLkc0WPbwfctvHefzMaLxCZeCkDa0IuvgK0np.i93ekYvLJVHivRKJ3AiEGLY9UxOCS7X3pawXIzeUhwGxN0NfPCGMzaCWLAbahQgEVreS31xzgbo7wOm4XGyqKdHW3bn0uFzYUwiOFfCt1R.1bQ8M_UHAA66BffaIljoG9HMd3cZsfyCIiCZkk8if8mHM6mfWl9gFf_Y2MNac7mJexUrywOVRTjtIixQbT12Fpcm2fHvME.rwEWkfxqOg.WRe2Tw91uH0zZpDhqECY6gtIS4_7BB85T6wpkGRqh6pfmsKHNY3EfCuo8ojUL9r9gnvxT3Klelp.xw7HKvfRDd_j0jvOrjNxls.cEIJRiekbhZwyh82TczYsCjUNwF8p3uS5jwtDSaA.vAaBon2KeFcrxcYaJe5wZ3fTKqQzlsU89RBdSSiCvhjNWvO_XpUHFZQ4ZUKLduidOwJzfDC3nMcpMll2zJVlnGOaCr7rHVHa_PaqN3V3DeZ9QImcecg.MgKQ6gXJ3Q8iV4kPCwbqsTH1F_c7o5.Sd2W4sl9j7NZHVkvdS6MRuuOAZFvfoTwb1hpa9kz2CdMen4871EL2CBVb_D4QadeJAZIdk_VabVZ42YslLiEoK25QSSjB4NMJ1DwrrIB5GtFslJ6qCnpC0bWwdUtWyosQdNWY0ERoU2yH7SxY_Itn8WRa1rzdI2o.MVcZuhP.F9dPq1WV8FcZ1C_dJu25Z_lhY_eeePcEfN7_n83qyf5AumYZuvKeYdmHsATs0NXdXhXYb7syETwFzp.WNS4M07NBL6Paiy_8q0wn34jag_TiU1e2hWOtkyw9E29SqoYnOHvqCKVSetLvQHduerJdKB8Gr15hq1efbK2arDSW7Dx_VBBqCRSbUeWOqRw_dQb.Fv5CBpTPTQm3rX_WHdlh4LtNZjB53MOtuQ5Y_Z7Woe8niXfU1tMwfYVquxaYKGzgCG8u.0JVuKoveW3GnNXbpqMYb_Dv3jtW7LONitsjyDEaM2OejLRKhQjU7GXpNNQOMJq5jmDAQnWn_Hn6M_y4n.MwjkUfsi3SG_4_m5ZGaB3xVOmOKAVt2rRI42E1XI.ONxF7Vr0PRV4PdFtzFn9R_VR1Eg__lDRdHn3kk5xPCiOOi.SHtm9ulsr.8kTqpbdHHqq4ygpo_q5R3B6533O82GtebhMD1qaVvF8YjKc0icvDt1giFSLy1mYJTvE0Bzga.DEpbu86tiIHYSHesYMYpljd7jVykJe_2u1wzk_5H4ZuEsDrMBycKV43wVj7uV1zlVzVTLImsaC9jpjqGvXgaze550FHYge8EIgAP9oeEOehRAGSh7thKU0C5fSmjdJN8Odmcg8c9DeTxHnesR3GVJ4dzxtH.0EvPw.QJtsjDjN52iMofvXMWHCsMzAlX6kvfB8DOdNCi97BI4OfmUFAQTRQsfj6vTuZ.9169hFGt_V0MF0WdE5UnbgNrxhg_GpcP_ht_onn9mX3H1NYYWnZcIFK2wmWZ6378a7S4FdpsWDpwG0M_G_BPqBqCZWSTYatiu.LjKPxQ_GgFnCRodFAYshF1jT6nCP.N_8y0q9YZ9LuM9rsWundyzVxJw0udKphXBl752VBtUALiHZ6781PLh1R1NzO0p.syhCjpum7ztuaHam_RuxeH3odtTKG4qRvADhBCz4cPhFSA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135405e9ac3d083';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=spent%20Pleurotus%20ostreatus%20and%20Pleurotus%20sajor-caju%20mushroom%20substrate&__cf_chl_rt_tk=BozS6qB10SLBcToCKDDSONYQLuleuUbhzygC8MSG50Q-1739789793-1.0.1.1-a2KtQZkU5ccFHuNi0rMQM.rrZiviZejtCSAMaNElphI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>