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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career in journalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_in_journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1998_Senate_bid,_first_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998_Senate_bid,_first_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1998 Senate bid, 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2010 vice presidential bid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_vice_presidential_bid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_Senate_bid,_third_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_Senate_bid,_third_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>2013 Senate bid, third term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_Senate_bid,_third_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_House_of_Representatives_bid,_first_term" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_House_of_Representatives_bid,_first_term"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>2019 House of Representatives bid, first term</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_House_of_Representatives_bid,_first_term-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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<span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لورين يغاردا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لورين يغاردا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1" title="ലോറൻ ലെഗാർഡ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോറൻ ലെഗാർഡ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="لورين يجاردا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لورين يجاردا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="லோரன் லெகார்டா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லோரன் லெகார்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="Loren Legarda – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Loren Legarda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q446799#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Loren_Legarda" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Senator of the Philippines since 2022</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal  <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i><a href="/wiki/Bautista" title="Bautista">Bautista</a></i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i>Legarda</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Loren Legarda</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Loren_Legarda_(18th_Congress_PH).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Rep._Loren_Legarda_%2818th_Congress_PH%29.jpg/220px-Rep._Loren_Legarda_%2818th_Congress_PH%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Rep._Loren_Legarda_%2818th_Congress_PH%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="350" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines">President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 25, 2022 – May 20, 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a> (acting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />June 30, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate Majority Leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 23, 2002 – January 12, 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 23, 2001 – June 3, 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Francisco Tatad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em"> Senate positions</div></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Philippine Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Senate Foreign Relations Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 18, 2017 – June 30, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 26, 2010 – July 22, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Miriam Defensor Santiago</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="Philippine Senate Committee on Finance">Senate Finance Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 25, 2016 – June 30, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_Committee_on_Environment,_Natural_Resources_and_Climate_Change" title="Philippine Senate Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Climate Change">Senate Environment and Natural Resources Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 22, 2013 – July 25, 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_Committee_on_Environment,_Natural_Resources_and_Climate_Change" title="Philippine Senate Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Climate Change">Senate Climate Change Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 9, 2009 – June 30, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>new office</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Binay" title="Nancy Binay">Nancy Binay</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Food_and_Agrarian_Reform" title="Philippine Senate Committee on Agriculture, Food and Agrarian Reform">Senate Agriculture and Food Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 2, 2009 – July 22, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 22, 2019 – June 30, 2022<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines#Leadership" title="18th Congress of the Philippines"><i>several others</i></a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Speaker</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Allan_Velasco" title="Lord Allan Velasco">Lord Allan Velasco</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives">Philippine House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Antique%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Antique's at-large congressional district">Antique</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2019 – June 30, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Paolo Everardo Javier</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Legarda_Jr." title="Antonio Legarda Jr.">Antonio Legarda Jr.</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Lorna Regina Bautista Legarda</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-01-28</span>) </span>January 28, 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 64)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a> (2005–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KNP</a> (2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Philippines" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2003–2005)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–NUCD</a> (1998–2003)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Leviste" title="Antonio Leviste">Antonio Leviste</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1989; <abbr title="annulled">ann.</abbr> 2008)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pandan,_Antique" title="Pandan, Antique">Pandan, Antique</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines Diliman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_College_of_the_Philippines" title="National Defense College of the Philippines">National Defense College of the Philippines</a> (MNSA)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Politician</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lorenlegarda.com.ph/">Loren Legarda</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luntiangpilipinas.com.ph/">Luntiang Pilipinas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Bai A Labi</i> (Honorary Muslim Princess) of the <a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> Sultanate League;<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><i>Tukwifi</i> (Bright Star) of the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a> Indigenous Peoples;<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bai Matumpis</i> (The One Who Takes Care) of the unified congregation of 10 <a href="/wiki/Davao_(province)" title="Davao (province)">Davao</a> indigenous people groups;<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <i>Cuyong Adlaw Dulpa-an Labaw sa Kadunggan</i> (Shining Sun Rising in Power) of the <a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon</a> Indigenous Peoples of <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHIL_ARMY_COL_FD-Sh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PHIL_ARMY_COL_FD-Sh.svg/40px-PHIL_ARMY_COL_FD-Sh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PHIL_ARMY_COL_FD-Sh.svg/60px-PHIL_ARMY_COL_FD-Sh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/PHIL_ARMY_COL_FD-Sh.svg/80px-PHIL_ARMY_COL_FD-Sh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="381" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lorna Regina</b> "<b>Loren</b>" <b>Bautista Legarda</b> (born January 28, 1960) is a Filipina politician, <a href="/wiki/Environmentalist" title="Environmentalist">environmentalist</a>, cultural worker, and former journalist who is currently serving as a <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senator</a> and served as the <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines">president pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines</a> from 2022 to 2024. This also makes her the first woman to serve as Senate President Pro Tempore in the upper chamber's history. Before entering politics, she began her career as a news reporter until becoming a <a href="/wiki/News_anchor" class="mw-redirect" title="News anchor">news anchor</a>. She previously served three terms in the Senate from 1998 to 2004 and from 2007 to 2019. She is the longest-serving female Senator in the history of the Senate, and the only female in the Philippines to top two <a href="/wiki/Philippine_senatorial_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine senatorial elections">senatorial elections</a>: <a href="/wiki/1998_Philippine_Senate_election" title="1998 Philippine Senate election">1998</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2007 Philippine Senate election">2007</a>. Legarda was also the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">House Deputy Speaker</a> during her three-year stint as the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">representative</a> of <a href="/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Antique" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative district of Antique">Antique</a> from 2019 to 2022. </p><p>Legarda ran for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">vice president</a> in <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004</a> as the running mate of <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a>, but controversially lost to <a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a>, Legarda contested the result on an electoral protest where she also lost.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She fell short again vying for the same position in <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010</a> as the running mate of <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a>. </p><p>Legarda is an advocate of <a href="/wiki/Climate_Change" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate Change">climate change</a> awareness and has numerous achievements in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Social_change" title="Social change">social development</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> advocacy along with her work in <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">journalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her legislative work is focused on <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people">indigenous people</a> rights, <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_rights" title="Children's rights">children's rights</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Natural_environment" title="Natural environment">environment</a>. Some the notable laws she authored and co-authored include the Climate Change Act, Clean Water Act, Renewable Energy Act, Magna Carta of Women, Anti-Domestic Violence Act, <a href="/wiki/National_Cultural_Heritage_Act" title="National Cultural Heritage Act">National Cultural Heritage Act</a>, <a href="/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012" title="Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012">Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Access_to_Quality_Tertiary_Education_Act" title="Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act">Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act</a>, and the Universal Healthcare Law. Alongside her legislative work, she has also represented the Philippines to <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> multiple times. In 2018, Legarda became a Commissioner of the newly formed international organization, Global Commission on Adaptation (GCA).<sup id="cite_ref-lorenlegarda.com.ph_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lorenlegarda.com.ph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also chaired the <a href="/wiki/Climate_Vulnerable_Forum" title="Climate Vulnerable Forum">Climate Vulnerable Forum</a>, which encompasses 20 climate vulnerable countries. </p><p>For her environmental work, Legarda has received numerous accolades; she was awarded 2001 UNEP Laureate as declared by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 2008 Regional Champion for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_adaptation" title="Climate change adaptation">Adaptation</a> for Asia and the Pacific as declared by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_International_Strategy_for_Disaster_Reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction">United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <i>National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Champion</i> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was declared by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> as a <i>UN Global Champion for Resilience</i> in 2015. She was the 2016 recipient of the prestigious <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts">Dangal ng Haraya Patron of Arts and Culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has been named as <a href="/wiki/Princess" title="Princess">honorary princess</a> and member by numerous <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people">indigenous people</a> communities in the Philippines due to her support for indigenous people's rights since the 1970s. She was honored as a <i>Chevalier</i> in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Cavaliere</i> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loren Legarda was born on January 28, 1960, in <a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a> (then a municipality in <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>) as Lorna Regina Bautista Legarda, the only daughter of Antonio Cabrera Legarda and Maria Salome Basilia "Bessie" Gella Bautista. Her maternal grandfather was Jose P. Bautista, editor-in-chief of the pre-Martial Law newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-Green_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while her maternal grandmother was Carmen Gella de Bautista of <a href="/wiki/Pandan,_Antique" title="Pandan, Antique">Pandan, Antique</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legarda's maternal great-grandfather, Ariston Rendon Gella, was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Malolos_Congress" title="Malolos Congress">Malolos Congress</a> that crafted the Philippine Constitution of the <a href="/wiki/First_Philippine_Republic" title="First Philippine Republic">First Philippine Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her great-great-uncle Vicente Gella was governor of the province while her great-granduncle was mayor of <a href="/wiki/Sibalom" title="Sibalom">Sibalom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A brother of her grandfather, Bartolomé Gella, also served as governor of Antique.<sup id="cite_ref-philstar.com_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a teenager, she appeared as a <a href="/wiki/Commercial_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial model">print and television model</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attended <a href="/wiki/Assumption_College_San_Lorenzo" title="Assumption College San Lorenzo">Assumption College</a> from primary to high school,<sup id="cite_ref-ABS-CBN_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she was a grade school <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a>. She graduated cum laude from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines Diliman</a> in 1981 with a bachelor's degree in broadcast communications and was President of the UP Broadcast Association.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She pursued post-graduate courses on special studies towards professional designation in journalism from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_in_journalism">Career in journalism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career in journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legarda began a career in journalism as a reporter for <a href="/wiki/Radio_Philippines_Network" title="Radio Philippines Network">RPN</a>, during which she covered topics including <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a>' trip to <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>. During this period, she obtained a master's degree in National Security Administration from the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_College_of_the_Philippines" title="National Defense College of the Philippines">National Defense College of the Philippines</a>, graduating at the top of the class with gold medals for Academic Excellence and Best Thesis.<sup id="cite_ref-Senate_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, she would move to the reopened <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a>. She became the co-anchor of the television newscast, <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Tonight_(Philippine_newscast)" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Tonight (Philippine newscast)">The World Tonight</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Castro,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Angelo Castro, Jr.">Angelo Castro, Jr.</a>, and became the host of the <a href="/wiki/Current_affairs_(news_format)" title="Current affairs (news format)">current affairs</a> series, <i>The Inside Story</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a journalist, Loren earned the Gawad <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines">Cultural Center of the Philippines</a>, Catholic Mass Media Hall of Fame, <a href="/wiki/Kapisanan_ng_mga_Brodkaster_ng_Pilipinas" title="Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas">Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas</a> Golden Dove Award, Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) from the Philippine Jaycees (1992), The Outstanding Women in the Nation's Service (TOWNS) Award (1995), and the Benigno Aquino Award for Journalism (1995), among more than 30 awards.<sup id="cite_ref-ABS-CBN_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998_Senate_bid,_first_term"><span id="1998_Senate_bid.2C_first_term"></span>1998 Senate bid, first term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1998 Senate bid, first term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legarda ran for the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a> in 1998 under the <a href="/wiki/Lakas-NUCD-UMDP" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-NUCD-UMDP">Lakas-NUCD-UMDP</a> Party.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was elected with more than 15 million votes, rendering her the highest number of votes in that year's election and becoming the second woman to top a Philippine senatorial election. Upon Legarda filing her candidacy as senator in late 1997, <a href="/wiki/Tina_Monzon-Palma" title="Tina Monzon-Palma">Tina Monzon-Palma</a> who came from rival <a href="/wiki/TV5_(Philippine_TV_network)" title="TV5 (Philippine TV network)">ABC (now TV5)</a> and was the anchor of <a href="/wiki/Big_News" title="Big News">The Big News</a>, transferred to <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> in order to replace her on The World Tonight at the same time and joining <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Castro,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Angelo Castro, Jr.">Angelo Castro, Jr.</a> in order to run the latter for this election. In 1999, the newscast was replaced by Pulso: Aksyon Balita on ABS-CBN and was moved to the <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel" title="ABS-CBN News Channel">ABS-CBN News Channel</a>, where it has aired since. </p><p>During her first six years in the Senate, Legarda authored legislation benefiting <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_rights" title="Children's rights">children's rights</a>, such as the Anti-<a href="/wiki/Domestic_Violence" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic Violence">Domestic Violence</a> Act which seeks to uphold and protect the basic <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> of women and their children, the Anti-<a href="/wiki/Child_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Child Labor">Child Labor</a> law which limits the <a href="/wiki/Child_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Child labor">employment of children</a> below 15 years old, the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act which aims to protect victims of <a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">human trafficking</a>, the Ecological Solid <a href="/wiki/Waste_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste Management">Waste Management</a> Law which created the National Solid Waste Management Commission, and the Tropical Fabric Law. She also authored the Eid'ul Fitr Holiday Law, Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003, and the Philippine Ear Research Institute Act. </p><p>Legarda was named as one of the "Global Leaders for Tomorrow" by the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> in Davos, Switzerland in 2000, and was awarded by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environmental_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Environmental Program">United Nations Environmental Program</a> (UNEP) in Turin, Italy, for her work on the environment in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Senate_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legarda played a role in the 2000–01 impeachment trial of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> that sparked the <a href="/wiki/Second_EDSA_Revolution" title="Second EDSA Revolution">Second EDSA Revolution</a>, voting to examine the envelope containing evidence of alleged corruption of the Estrada administration. She was later chosen to be the Senate's Majority Floor Leader from 2001 to 2004, becoming the first woman to hold the position.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004_vice_presidential_bid">2004 vice presidential bid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2004 vice presidential bid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004 Philippine presidential election</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Loren_Legarda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Loren_Legarda.jpg/200px-Loren_Legarda.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Loren_Legarda.jpg/300px-Loren_Legarda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Loren_Legarda.jpg/400px-Loren_Legarda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Legarda during a 2007 <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Military_Academy" title="Philippine Military Academy">Philippine Military Academy</a> ceremony</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2003, Legarda left <a href="/wiki/Lakas-Christian_Muslim_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Christian Muslim Democrats">Lakas–CMD</a> (after <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> broke her pledge not to run again for <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president</a>) and joined the <a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino</a> coalition of <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Poe, Jr.">Fernando Poe, Jr.</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004 elections</a>. She lost the election to <a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a>, the running mate of Arroyo, under a narrow margin of 3.9%. </p><p>On January 18, 2008, in a 21-page resolution, penned by Senior Justice <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Quisumbing" title="Leonardo Quisumbing">Leonardo Quisumbing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a>, acting as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal (PET), dismissed Legarda's electoral protest against de Castro.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_Senate_bid,_second_term"><span id="2007_Senate_bid.2C_second_term"></span>2007 Senate bid, second term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2007 Senate bid, second term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, Legarda decided to run again for Senate under the banner of the <a href="/wiki/Genuine_Opposition" title="Genuine Opposition">Genuine Opposition</a> coalition. She won, receiving more than 18 million votes, which allowed her to become the top vote-getter in that election.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her second term as senator, Legarda authored the Expanded Senior Citizens Law,<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Climate_Change" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate Change">Climate Change</a> Act, Clean Air Act, Renewable Energy Act, the Magna Carta for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Act, Barangay Kabuhayan Act, the Magna Carta on Women,<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> University of the Philippines Charter of 2008, Bacolor Rehabilitation Council Act, Tourism Act of 2009, Universal Newborn Hearing Screening and Intervention Act of 2009, Food and Drug Administration Act of 2009, and the Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act. The Climate Change Act was lauded by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> as the 'best in the world'.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She co-authored the <a href="/wiki/National_Cultural_Heritage_Act" title="National Cultural Heritage Act">National Cultural Heritage Act</a>. Aside from her legislative work, she also established the <a href="/wiki/Luntiang_Pilipinas" title="Luntiang Pilipinas">Luntiang Pilipinas</a> (Green Philippines) foundation, an organization aimed to aid the Philippines in attaining its United Nations mandate for reforestation, where the target was set by the UN at 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, she was chosen as "<a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Strategy_for_Disaster_Reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="International Strategy for Disaster Reduction">International Strategy for Disaster Reduction</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific">Asia Pacific</a> Regional Champion for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation",<sup id="cite_ref-Champion_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champion-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she participated in the Global Platform on Disaster Risk Reduction, the BBC World Debate: ‘Prevent or React’, and the Forum on the Human Impact of Climate Change in Geneva, Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2009, the Climate Change Act was passed.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She filed this bill two years ago, citing inspiration from the Albay Declaration, the outcome document of the First National Conference on Climate Change Adaptation, as it called for “the passage of a policy prioritizing climate change adaptation in the national agenda”.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine">Philippine</a> delegation during the <a href="/wiki/2009_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2009 Copenhagen Summit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Champion_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Champion-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_vice_presidential_bid">2010 vice presidential bid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010 vice presidential bid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leandro_Loren_Campaign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Leandro_Loren_Campaign.jpg/220px-Leandro_Loren_Campaign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Leandro_Loren_Campaign.jpg/330px-Leandro_Loren_Campaign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Leandro_Loren_Campaign.jpg/440px-Leandro_Loren_Campaign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="4752" /></a><figcaption>Legarda and her son, Leandro, during the 2010 election campaign period.</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine presidential election</a></div> <p>On July 14, 2009, Legarda expressed her interest to run as president during the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-loren_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loren-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 23, 2009, during the launch of her humanitarian program "Lingkod Loren in Luneta",<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she formally declared her intention to run for vice president in 2010 under <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">Nationalist People's Coalition</a> with the platform of <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">environmentalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-loren-vp_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loren-vp-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a>, expected to run for president, left the NPC,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she decided that it would be best to stick with the <a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista Party</a>'s presidential candidate, <a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a>, as a guest-running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Legarda lost her bid for the Philippine vice presidency to <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a>, placing third in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine presidential elections</a>. As a result, she continued her term in the Senate. In 2010, Legarda was given chairmanship for the Senate committees on climate change, cultural communities, and foreign affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She would later go to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> to deposit the Philippines ratification for the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> membership.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of <a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a>'s win in his case against <a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a>, Legarda requested the Supreme Court to allow them to retrieve documents that they submitted as evidence for her electoral protest against de Castro for the reopening of the investigation of electoral cheating in the 2004 and 2007 elections.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_Senate_bid,_third_term"><span id="2013_Senate_bid.2C_third_term"></span>2013 Senate bid, third term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2013 Senate bid, third term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legarda was reelected during the 2013 elections, garnering the second highest number of votes among the 12 winning senators. During her third term, she focused on much legislative push for various cultural and environmental bills in the Senate. She also chaired the Senate Committee on Environment and Natural Resource and the Senate Committee on Finance. Legarda reportedly persuaded former Environment Secretary <a href="/wiki/Gina_Lopez" title="Gina Lopez">Gina Lopez</a> to accept the post she was given as she believed and knew Lopez's strong management and implementing skills in environmental conservation. Legarda was one of only 8 lawmakers who were in favor of Gina Lopez retaining the environment secretary post during her confirmation hearing which ousted Lopez from her position. She was unable to enter her vote of support or dissent on a Senate resolution which sought to condemn the controversial <a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Burial of Ferdinand Marcos">burial of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Libingan_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Libingan ng mga Bayani">Libingan ng mga Bayani</a> in November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was among the 14 senators who filed a resolution urging the Supreme Court to review its ouster decision in regards to the <a href="/wiki/Quo_warranto_petition_against_Maria_Lourdes_Sereno" title="Quo warranto petition against Maria Lourdes Sereno">quo warranto petition against Maria Lourdes Sereno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She spearheaded in the Senate the ratification of more than 10 international treaties. </p><p>Legarda continued her environmental work. Environmental bills she filed included the Total Logging Ban bill which aimed to ban logging for 25 years; the International Disaster Relief and Initial Recovery Assistance bill; a bill establishing the Department of Fisheries, Low Carbon Economy bill, Energy Efficiency and Conservation bill, Final Forest Limits bill, National Land Use Act of the Philippines, Expanded NIPAS Act, People's Survival Fund Act, Water Sector Reform bill, and a bill creating the Department of Housing and Urban Development, among others. She also led the investigation on the environmental crisis in <a href="/wiki/Boracay" title="Boracay">Boracay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was awarded as a <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Global Champion for Resilience</i> in 2015 due to her advocacy and actions on climate change and environmentalism. In November 2017, she led the Philippine delegation at the 23rd UN Climate Change Conference (COP23) in Bonn, Germany. She was named the first ever National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Champion during the event as mandated by an international treaty ratified by the UNFCCC.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legarda became part of a special Philippine delegation to the French Senate to discuss about the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) dealing with greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation and finance starting in the year 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was named Chevalier (Knight) in the Ordre national de la légion d’Honneur (National Order of the French Legion of Order) by the government of France.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She also focused on the enhancement of Philippine culture and the arts. Her legislative work included the National Writing Systems Bill, which aimed to institutionalize <a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">baybayin</a> and other indigenous writing systems as national writing systems and the National Cultural Heritage Act. Legarda pushed for the creation of the Department of Culture and the Arts.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 7, 2019, a bill which safeguards the 1,446 Gabaldon school heritage buildings of the country, authored by Legarda, was enacted into law.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also spearheaded the return of the Philippines to the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Bienniale</a>, the most acclaimed art exposition in the world, after 5 decades of Philippine absence in the exhibitions. </p><p>Legarda also filed various <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous people">indigenous people</a> rights, <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">women's rights</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_rights" title="Children's rights">children's rights</a> bills. These included the Traditional Property Rights of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous People">Indigenous People</a> bill, Indigenous Community Conserved Areas Act, Magna Carta for the Poor bill, Anti-Hazing Law of 2018, and the Anti-Discrimination Bill. Legarda backed the passage of the <a href="/wiki/SOGIE_Equality_Bill" title="SOGIE Equality Bill">SOGIE Equality Bill</a> in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She led the Philippine delegation to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> and urged tougher global actions against cybersex and child trafficking.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She supported the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Drug_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Drug War">Philippine Drug War</a> of President <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>, but said that she does not support the police killings of innocent citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other bills she filed included a bill to mandate the government to use the Gross Happiness Index used by <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, the Freedom of Information bill (FOI) Philippine Innovation Bill, Solo Parent's Welfare bill, War Veterans Reform Bill, Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, Philippine Academic Regalia Act, Domestic Workers Act, and the Election Service Reform bill. She also authored the General Appropriations Act of 2017 and 2018. She co-authored the Philippine Mental Health Law, HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018, <a href="/wiki/Responsible_Parenthood_and_Reproductive_Health_Act_of_2012" title="Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012">Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Access_to_Quality_Tertiary_Education_Act" title="Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act">Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act</a>. She also sponsored the Delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone Boundary agreement between the Philippines and <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, which led to its ratification.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She pursued greater public awareness and public cooperation for the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Philippines" title="National Museum of the Philippines">National Museum of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Philippines" title="National Library of the Philippines">National Library of the Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komisyon_ng_Wikang_Filipino" class="mw-redirect" title="Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino">Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines">Cultural Center of the Philippines</a>, the country's own culture and arts commission, indigenous communities in the country, Philippines heritage conservation and restoration, intangible cultural heritage of the country, indigenous Philippine weaving, greater appreciation of Philippine and international art, and support for <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> initiatives, including the possible nomination of the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade Route to the UNESCO World Heritage List. She also supported the restoration of megalithic churches that were destroyed or damaged by the <a href="/wiki/2013_Bohol_earthquake" title="2013 Bohol earthquake">2013 Bohol earthquake</a> which affected <a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a>. The restoration was governed by the National Museum of the Philippines with aid from her office. A number of churches that were affected were in the Tentative List for UNESCO World Heritage Sites. On the same year, she led the Philippine delegation group for <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, and was greeted by UNESCO Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Irina_Bokova" title="Irina Bokova">Irina Bokova</a>. On October 16, 2019, Legarda became a Commissioner of the newly formed international organization, Global Commission on Adaptation (GCA). </p><p>Legarda also initiated and pushed for her home province of Antique's hosting of the 2017 Palarong Pambansa, the national games of the Philippines. It was the first time Antique hosted the games. The effects on the province was notable as tourists from all over the country flocked Antique's heritages sites, including the Antique Rice Terraces and the weaving centrums of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She led the first ever churchyard <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestra</a> in her home province of <a href="/wiki/Antique" title="Antique">Antique</a> and the unveiling of the first ever Language Monument in the Philippines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_House_of_Representatives_bid,_first_term"><span id="2019_House_of_Representatives_bid.2C_first_term"></span>2019 House of Representatives bid, first term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2019 House of Representatives bid, first term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 18, Legarda announced that she will run as congresswoman of the lone district of Antique in <a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a> in the 2019 Philippine elections. Her congressional run went to the court after a local politician argued against her candidacy.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 6, 2019, the courts officially allowed Legarda to run for congresswoman of Antique province.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legarda was elected as the new congresswoman and representative of the <a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">province and district of Antique</a> after the May 2019 elections, where she received a landslide victory against a <a href="/wiki/Political_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Political dynasty">political dynasty</a>. She assumed the position on July 1, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Senate_bid,_fourth_term"><span id="2022_Senate_bid.2C_fourth_term"></span>2022 Senate bid, fourth term</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2022 Senate bid, fourth term"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Legarda_19th.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Legarda_19th.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="158" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Legarda as a senator, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2022</span></figcaption></figure> <p>On October 1, 2021, she filed her certificate of candidacy to run for senator.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is running under the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">Nationalist People's Coalition</a>, and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2022 presidential campaign">Reporma-NPC</a> slate, <a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Manny Pacquiao 2022 presidential campaign">MP3 Alliance</a> slate, and the <a href="/wiki/UniTeam_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="UniTeam Alliance">UniTeam</a> slate.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She won a seat in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_Senate_election" title="2022 Philippine Senate election">2022 Philippine Senate election</a>, ranking 2nd in the race with 24 million votes, only behind actor <a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She assumed office on June 30, 2022. On July 25, 2022, she was named <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President pro tempore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legarda is also the Chairperson of the Senate Committee on Culture and the Arts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizational_affiliations">Organizational affiliations<span class="anchor" id="Organizational_Affiliations"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Organizational affiliations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Commissioner, Global Commission on Adaptation (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member, Women in Parliaments (WIP) Global Forum Executive Board (2016)</li> <li>Co-Chair, Global Legislators Organisation for a Balanced Environment (GLOBE) Philippines</li> <li>Senior Advisor, Ocean Security International (2013)</li> <li>Founding Member, Global Advisory Group of Parliamentarians on Disaster Risk Reduction (2012)</li> <li>Founder, Luntiang Pilipinas (1998)</li> <li>Founder, Libro ni Loren Foundation (1999)</li> <li>Member, Phi Kappa Phi International Honor Society</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UPLB_honored_Loren_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/UPLB_honored_Loren_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="367" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="367" /></a><figcaption>Legarda after being awarded by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a>, the country's premier educational institution.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1992 Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) from the Philippine Jaycees<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 The Outstanding Women in the Nation's Service (TOWNS) Award<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 Benigno Aquino Award for Journalism<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000 Global Leaders for Tomorrow by the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 UNEP Laureate by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 Global 500 Roll of Honor by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Environment_Programme" title="United Nations Environment Programme">United Nations Environment Programme</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004 Awardee for the Environment by the Priyadarshni Academy in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008 Regional Champion for Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaption for Asia and the Pacific by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_International_Strategy_for_Disaster_Reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction">United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Bai a labi" (Honorary Muslim Princess) by the <a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> Sultanate League<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Tukwifi" (Bright Star) by the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a> Indigenous Peoples<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Bai Matumpis" (The One Who Takes Care) by the unified congregation of 10 <a href="/wiki/Davao_(province)" title="Davao (province)">Davao</a> indigenous people groups<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Cuyong Adlaw Dulpa-an Labaw sa Kadunggan" (Shining Sun Rising in Power) by the <a href="/wiki/Suludnon" title="Suludnon">Suludnon</a> Indigenous Peoples of <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 Distinguished Alumna for Environmental Protection and Climate Change Adaptation of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 Global Champion for Resilience by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_International_Strategy_for_Disaster_Reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction">United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Chevalier (Knight) in the Ordre national de la légion d’Honneur (National Order of the French Legion of Honor)<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cavaliere (Knight) of the Italian Order of Merit<sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016 Dangal ng Haraya Patron of Arts and Culture by the <a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts">National Commission for Culture and the Arts</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017 National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Champion by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a><sup id="cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 Honorary degree of Doctor of Laws, <i>Honoris Causa</i> by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019 Award of Distinction by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2023 “Commendatore” to the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic <sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Additionally, Legarda has garnered more than 30 awards on the field of <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">journalism</a> since the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legarda has residences in <a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a> (her paternal hometown) in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Pandan,_Antique" title="Pandan, Antique">Pandan, Antique</a> (her maternal hometown) in <a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1989, Legarda married former <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Leviste" title="Antonio Leviste">Antonio Leviste</a>. Their marriage produced two sons: Lorenzo "Lanz" Leviste and Leandro "Lean" Leviste, founder and president of Solar Philippines, a manufacturer and producer of renewable energy technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legarda and Leviste separated in 2003 and their marriage was annulled in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 4, 2022, her son, Lorenzo, disowned her through an open letter in response to her decision to run as a guest candidate under the Marcos-Duterte senatorial slate in the 2022 elections. Lorenzo, who had been living in the United States since he was 18 years old, stated that he was "absolutely disgusted" by her, and condemned her for joining Marcos' slate.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her younger son, Leandro, would later publish his own letter in support of Legarda.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is a <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Philippine Air Force</a> Reserve Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Marawi <a href="/wiki/Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanate">Sultanate</a> League bestowed the honorary title of "Bai Alabi" ("Princess") on her.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The people of <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a> in the Cordillera Mountains gave her the name, "Tukwifi" (Bright Star). Ten indigenous groups in the <a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a> bestowed her the title of "Bai Matumpis", which means "the one who takes care". The indigenous people of <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> declared her a “daughter of Panay-Bukidnon” and bestowed her the name, "Cuyong Adlaw Dulpa-an Labaw sa Kadunggan" (Shining Sun Rising in Power). She is known to be very fond of traditional Philippine textiles,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has started the usage trend of such textiles in the halls of Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceD_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Legarda is also an organic eater, growing the vegetables, fruits, and grains that she eats at her backyard.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Legarda is an environmentalist. She established the <a href="/wiki/Luntiang_Pilipinas" title="Luntiang Pilipinas">Luntiang Pilipinas</a> (Green Philippines) foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-Profiles_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2017, Legarda and director Brillante Mendoza partnered again for a documentary regarding the environment. The series, entitled, "Our Fragile Earth: Protected Areas of the Philippines," began airing in ANC on December 8. It was the first ever documentary series focused on the protected areas of the Philippines. The series features the <a href="/wiki/Camotes_Islands" title="Camotes Islands">Camotes Island Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Nido,_Palawan" title="El Nido, Palawan">El Nido Managed Resource Protected Area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa_Subterranean_River_National_Park" title="Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park">Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park</a> (UNESCO World Heritage Site), <a href="/wiki/Sagay_Marine_Reserve" title="Sagay Marine Reserve">Sagay Marine Reserve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mounts_Banahaw%E2%80%93San_Cristobal_Protected_Landscape" title="Mounts Banahaw–San Cristobal Protected Landscape">Mounts Banahaw–San Cristobal Protected Landscape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rasa_Island_Wildlife_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary">Rasa Island Wildlife Sanctuary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coron_Island" title="Coron Island">Coron Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hamiguitan" title="Mount Hamiguitan">Mount Hamiguitan</a> (UNESCO World Heritage Site), and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Sebu" title="Lake Sebu">Lake Sebu</a>, which is part of the Allah Valley Protected Landscape. The series also features the <a href="/wiki/Banaue_Rice_Terraces" title="Banaue Rice Terraces">Banaue Rice Terraces</a>, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the <a href="/wiki/Verde_Island_Passage" title="Verde Island Passage">Verde Island Passage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is also the presenter of <i>Dayaw</i>, a 6-part series about Philippine heritage and culture. The show has been given a continuous series annually. In January 2018, the fourth season of <i>Dayaw</i> premiered in ANC, while a separate show dedicated to Filipino cuisine and raw ingredients is being planned for a later showing.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2018, Legarda and the NCCA launched the <i>Buhay na Buhay</i> television series which focused on eight living sub-cultures of Filipino culture.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-senate.gov.ph-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-senate.gov.ph_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/legarda_loren_bio.asp">"Senator Loren B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philippine+Star&rft.atitle=It%27s+final%3A+Loren+loses+election+protest+case+vs+Noli&rft.date=2008-02-20&rft.aulast=Frialde&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2008%2F02%2F20%2F45743%2Fits-final-loren-loses-election-protest-case-vs-noli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawphil.net/judjuris/juri2008/jan2008/pet_003_2008.html">"P.E.T. Case No. 003"</a>. <i>lawphil.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement%3A+Opening+Ceremony%2C+Launch+of+the+Global+Commission+on+Adaptation+%28GCA%29&rft.pub=Loren+Legarda&rft.date=2018-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Florenlegarda.com.ph%2Fstatement-opening-ceremony-launch-of-the-global-commission-on-adaptation-gca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/08/30/11/wikileaks-us-impressed-influential-kris-merci">WikiLeaks: US impressed with 'influential' Kris, Merci</a>". <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>. Posted at August 30, 2011 11:25 PM | Updated as of August 31, 2011 2:29 AM</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insidemanila.ph/article/45/legarda-is-beacon-of-art-for-ncca">"Legarda is beacon of art for NCCA"</a>. December 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legarda+is+beacon+of+art+for+NCCA&rft.date=2016-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsidemanila.ph%2Farticle%2F45%2Flegarda-is-beacon-of-art-for-ncca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2016/02/20/1554992/loren-receives-french-legion-honor">"Loren receives French Legion of Honor – Philstar.com"</a>. <i>philstar.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=philstar.com&rft.atitle=Loren+receives+French+Legion+of+Honor+%E2%80%93+Philstar.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fheadlines%2F2016%2F02%2F20%2F1554992%2Floren-receives-french-legion-honor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ph.ambafrance.org/Senator-Loren-Legarda-named-Knight-in-the-French-Legion-of-Honor">"Senator Loren Legarda named Knight in the French Legion of Honor"</a>. <i>La France aux Philippines et en Micronésie</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+France+aux+Philippines+et+en+Micron%C3%A9sie&rft.atitle=Senator+Loren+Legarda+named+Knight+in+the+French+Legion+of+Honor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fph.ambafrance.org%2FSenator-Loren-Legarda-named-Knight-in-the-French-Legion-of-Honor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/newsmakers/2017/07/27/1721777/legarda-receives-italys-prestigious-order-merit">"Legarda receives Italy's prestigious Order of Merit – Philstar.com"</a>. <i>philstar.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=philstar.com&rft.atitle=Legarda+receives+Italy%27s+prestigious+Order+of+Merit+%E2%80%93+Philstar.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnewsmakers%2F2017%2F07%2F27%2F1721777%2Flegarda-receives-italys-prestigious-order-merit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=543379&publicationSubCategoryId=70">How Green is Loren's Valley?</a>. January 24, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lo" title="Ricky Lo">Ricky Lo</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a></i>. Retrieved on February 6, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philstar.com-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-philstar.com_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philstar.com_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philstar.com_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-philstar.com_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/modern-living/2019/02/09/1892025/loren-legarda-has-found-soulmate-antique">"Loren Legarda has found a soulmate in Antique"</a>. Philstar.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Loren+Legarda+has+found+a+soulmate+in+Antique&rft.pub=Philstar.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Flifestyle%2Fmodern-living%2F2019%2F02%2F09%2F1892025%2Floren-legarda-has-found-soulmate-antique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Profiles-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Profiles_12-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.probetv.com/index.php?option=com_probetv&view=video&layout=program&vi=1696&Itemid=8">Probe Profiles: Loren Legarda</a>. Probe TV/<a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cheche_Lazaro" title="Cheche Lazaro">Cheche Lazaro</a>. January 20, 2010. Retrieved on February 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABS-CBN-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABS-CBN_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/anc/02/05/10/loren-primed-vice-presidency">"Loren primed for the vice-presidency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN Corporation</a> News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Loren+primed+for+the+vice-presidency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fanc%2F02%2F05%2F10%2Floren-primed-vice-presidency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/botomo/05/13/09/profile-lorna-regina-loren-bautista-legarda">"Profile of Lorna Regina "Loren" Bautista Legarda | ABS-CBN News"</a>. 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Legarda – Senate of the Philippines"</a>. Senate.gov.ph. November 30, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senator+Loren+B.+Legarda+%E2%80%93+Senate+of+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Senate.gov.ph&rft.date=2015-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov.ph%2Fsenators%2Fsen_bio%2Flegarda_loren_bio.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/24591/palace-backs-fraud-probe">"Palace backs fraud probe | Inquirer News"</a>. Newsinfo.inquirer.net. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legislative+Accomplishments+Archive&rft.pub=Loren+Legarda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Florenlegarda.com.ph%2Fcategory%2Flegislative-accomplishments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/35695/un-lauds-philippines%E2%80%99-climate-change-laws-%E2%80%98world%E2%80%99s-best%E2%80%99">"UN lauds Philippines' climate change laws 'world's best' | Global News"</a>. Globalnation.inquirer.net. May 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 1, 2009. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>/<a href="/wiki/International_Strategy_for_Disaster_Reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="International Strategy for Disaster Reduction">International Strategy for Disaster Reduction</a>. Retrieved on February 5, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loren-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loren_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvendaño2009" class="citation news cs1">Avendaño, Christine (July 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090717015126/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090714-215338/Legarda-says-shes-ready-to-run-for-president">"Legarda says she's ready to run for president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090714-215338/Legarda-says-shes-ready-to-run-for-president">the original</a> on July 17, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Legarda+says+she%27s+ready+to+run+for+president&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.aulast=Avenda%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2Fnews%2Fbreakingnews%2Fview%2F20090714-215338%2FLegarda-says-shes-ready-to-run-for-president&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loren-vp-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loren-vp_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegaspi2009" class="citation web cs1">Legaspi, Amita (October 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/175428/legarda-says-she-will-run-as-veep-under-npc-in-2010">"Legarda says she will run as veep under NPC in 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legarda+says+she+will+run+as+veep+under+NPC+in+2010&rft.pub=GMA+News&rft.date=2009-10-23&rft.aulast=Legaspi&rft.aufirst=Amita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F175428%2Flegarda-says-she-will-run-as-veep-under-npc-in-2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/10/28/09/escudero-leaves-npc">"(UPDATE 2) Escudero leaves NPC"</a>. October 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%28UPDATE+2%29+Escudero+leaves+NPC&rft.date=2009-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F10%2F28%2F09%2Fescudero-leaves-npc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=599267&publicationSubCategoryId=63">allies corner Senate committees</a>". (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Philippine_Star" title="The Philippine Star">The Philippine Star</a></i>) Updated August 3, 2010 12:00 AM.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/231014/nation/dfa-phl-deposits-instrument-of-ratification-for-intl-crime-court">DFA: PHL deposits instrument of ratification for int'l crime court</a>". <a href="/wiki/GMA_News" class="mw-redirect" title="GMA News">GMA News</a>. 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Senate.gov.ph. November 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release+%E2%80%93+Senate+vote+on+Marcos+burial%2C+Pangilinan+explains+vote&rft.pub=Senate.gov.ph&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov.ph%2Fpress_release%2F2016%2F1114_pangilinan1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209123928/https://www.rappler.com/nation/202748-14-senators-resolution-sereno-ouster-dangerous">"14 senators file resolution urging SC to review Sereno ouster"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/202748-14-senators-resolution-sereno-ouster-dangerous">the original</a> on February 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=14+senators+file+resolution+urging+SC+to+review+Sereno+ouster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F202748-14-senators-resolution-sereno-ouster-dangerous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/03/03/groups-appeal-closure-of-boracay/">"Groups appeal closure of Boracay"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Groups+appeal+closure+of+Boracay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mb.com.ph%2F2018%2F03%2F03%2Fgroups-appeal-closure-of-boracay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUy2017" class="citation web cs1">Uy, Jocelyn R. (November 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/162610/legarda-named-climate-change-adaptation-champ">"Legarda named climate change adaptation champ"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legarda+named+climate+change+adaptation+champ&rft.date=2017-11-16&rft.aulast=Uy&rft.aufirst=Jocelyn+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F162610%2Flegarda-named-climate-change-adaptation-champ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/move-ph/188569-philippines-calls-innovative-finance-climate-vulnerable-countries-cop23">"PH leads call for innovative climate finance for vulnerable countries"</a>. November 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PH+leads+call+for+innovative+climate+finance+for+vulnerable+countries&rft.date=2017-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fmove-ph%2F188569-philippines-calls-innovative-finance-climate-vulnerable-countries-cop23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.mb.com.ph/2017/06/28/legarda-looks-forward-to-stronger-ph-france-ties-on-climate-change/">"Legarda looks forward to stronger PH-France ties on climate change"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legarda+looks+forward+to+stronger+PH-France+ties+on+climate+change&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.mb.com.ph%2F2017%2F06%2F28%2Flegarda-looks-forward-to-stronger-ph-france-ties-on-climate-change%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/artandculture/642597/legarda-beats-drum-anew-for-creation-of-department-of-culture/story/">"Legarda beats drum anew for creation of Department of Culture"</a>. 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April 2, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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February 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tempo&rft.atitle=Loren+Legarda%27s+three+options&rft.date=2018-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftempo.com.ph%2F2018%2F02%2F16%2Floren-legardas-three-options%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoren+Legarda" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loren_Legarda&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loren_Legarda" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Loren Legarda">Loren Legarda</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luntiangpilipinas.com.ph/">Luntiang Pilipinas</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate of the Philippines</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Francisco Tatad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Majority_leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines</a> </b><br />2001–2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Majority_leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines</a> </b><br />2002–2004 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a><br /><small>(Acting)</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines">President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines</a> </b><br />2022–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Paolo Everardo Javier</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Antique#Lone_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative district of Antique">Lone District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a> </b><br />2019–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Antonio Agapito Legarda Jr.</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2010_Philippine_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">2010 Philippine presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Benigno_Aquino_III_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Benigno Aquino III presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pwersa_ng_Masang_Pilipino" title="Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino">PMP</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Joseph Estrada 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party" title="Nacionalista Party">Nacionalista</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Manny Villar 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Gilbert Teodoro 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">BPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Gordon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard J. Gordon">Richard J. Gordon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Perlas" title="Nicanor Perlas">Nicanor Perlas</a> (independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a> (independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carlos_de_los_Reyes" title="John Carlos de los Reyes">John Carlos de los Reyes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">AKP</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Vice presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PDP-Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="PDP-Laban">PDP-Laban</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loren Legarda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayani_Fernando" title="Bayani Fernando">Bayani Fernando</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bagumbayan%E2%80%93VNP" title="Bagumbayan–VNP">Bagumbayan–VNP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edu_Manzano" title="Edu Manzano">Edu Manzano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakas-Kampi-CMD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-Kampi-CMD">Lakas-Kampi-CMD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfecto_Yasay_Jr." title="Perfecto Yasay Jr.">Perfecto Yasay Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">BPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Sonza" title="Jay Sonza">Jay Sonza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominador_Chipeco,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominador Chipeco, Jr. (page does not exist)">Dominador Chipeco, Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ang_Kapatiran" title="Ang Kapatiran">AKP</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Withdrawn<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Mar Roxas 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2010_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2010 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template:Candidates in the 2004 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Template talk:Candidates in the 2004 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the 2004 Philippine presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2004_Philippine_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2004 Philippine presidential election">2004 Philippine presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD_(1991)" title="Lakas–CMD (1991)">Lakas–CMD</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 2004 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KNP</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr._2004_presidential_campaign" title="Fernando Poe Jr. 2004 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Panfilo Lacson 2004 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a>) (<i><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco_2004_presidential_campaign" title="Raul Roco 2004 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Villanueva" title="Eddie Villanueva">Eddie Villanueva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangon_Pilipinas" title="Bangon Pilipinas">BPP</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEEEEE; color::#888; text-align:center;">Vice presidential<br />candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a> (Independent)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loren Legarda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koalisyon_ng_Nagkakaisang_Pilipino" title="Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino">KNP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herminio_Aquino" title="Herminio Aquino">Herminio Aquino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a>)</li> <li>Rodolfo Pajo (Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PhilSenMajority" title="Template:PhilSenMajority"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PhilSenMajority" title="Template talk:PhilSenMajority"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PhilSenMajority" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PhilSenMajority"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Majority_Floor_Leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Majority_leader_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority leader of the Senate of the Philippines">Majority Floor Leader of the Senate of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_F._Villanueva" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco F. Villanueva">F. Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Enage" title="Francisco Enage">Enage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Sr." title="Benigno Aquino Sr.">Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_M._Recto" title="Claro M. Recto">Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melecio_Arranz" title="Melecio Arranz">Arranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Francisco" title="Vicente Francisco">Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Cabili" title="Tomas Cabili">Cabili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipriano_Primicias_Sr." title="Cipriano Primicias Sr.">Primicias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Tolentino" title="Arturo Tolentino">Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_S._Mercado" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando S. Mercado">Mercado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Guingona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Romulo" title="Alberto Romulo">Romulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Tatad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Tatad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Pimentel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Zubiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Honasan</a> <i>(acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Zubiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Villanueva" title="Joel Villanueva">J. Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Tolentino" title="Francis Tolentino">Tolentino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_Senate_presidents_pro_tempore" title="Template:Philippine Senate presidents pro tempore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Philippine_Senate_presidents_pro_tempore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Philippine Senate presidents pro tempore (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_Senate_presidents_pro_tempore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine Senate presidents pro tempore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_pro_tempore_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines">Presidents pro tempore of the Senate of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperidion_Guanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esperidion Guanco (page does not exist)">Guanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">S. Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Clarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Clarin (page does not exist)">Clarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Avelino" title="José Avelino">Avelino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melecio_Arranz" title="Melecio Arranz">Arranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Paredes" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintin Paredes">Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Briones" title="Manuel Briones">Briones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lopez" title="Fernando Lopez">López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Sumulong" title="Lorenzo Sumulong">Sumulong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Roy" title="Jose Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Teofisto Guingona, Jr.">Guingona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotero_Laurel" title="Sotero Laurel">Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leticia_Ramos-Shahani" title="Leticia Ramos-Shahani">Shahani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_Ople" title="Blas Ople">Ople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Osme%C3%B1a" title="John Henry Osmeña">J. Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_Ople" title="Blas Ople">Ople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Villar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Flavier" title="Juan Flavier">Flavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Zubiri</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Estrada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senatorial_history_of_Loren_Legarda" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Senatorial_history_of_Loren_Legarda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Senatorial history of Loren Legarda</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="10th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(1998-2001)_→_12th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:11th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template:11th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:11th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template talk:11th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:11th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:11th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="10th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_11th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(1998-2001)_→_12th" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-right:.375rem;"><a href="/wiki/10th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="10th Congress of the Philippines">10th</a> ←</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/11th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="11th Congress of the Philippines">11th Congress of the Philippines (1998-2001)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="12th Congress of the Philippines">12th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Fernan" title="Marcelo Fernan">Marcelo Fernan</a> (1998-1999)<sup>†</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Blas_Ople" title="Blas Ople">Blas Ople</a> (1999-2000)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a> (2000)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a> (2000-2001)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (1995-2001)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (1998-2004)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Coseteng" title="Nikki Coseteng">Nikki Coseteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Fernan" title="Marcelo Fernan">Marcelo Fernan</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a><sup>##</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Jr." title="Ramon Magsaysay Jr.">Ramon Magsaysay Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergio Osmeña III">Sergio Osmeña III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Francisco Tatad</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tessie_Aquino-Oreta" title="Tessie Aquino-Oreta">Tessie Aquino-Oreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barbers" title="Robert Barbers">Robert Barbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rene_Cayetano" title="Rene Cayetano">Rene Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jaworski" title="Robert Jaworski">Robert Jaworski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blas_Ople" title="Blas Ople">Blas Ople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Osme%C3%B1a" title="John Henry Osmeña">John Henry Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Revilla_Sr." title="Ramon Revilla Sr.">Ramon Revilla Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2001</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2004</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>†</sup> — Position vacated when Fernan died in 1999.</li> <li><sup>#</sup> — Position vacated when Cayetano died in 2003.</li> <li><sup>##</sup> — Position vacated when Arroyo was elected to vice presidency in 1998.</li> <li><sup>‡</sup> — The appointment of <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> to Guingona to vice presidency made his position to the Senate vacant from January 20, 2001.</li> <li>On May 14, 2001, Honasan was elected to fill in Guingona's unfinished term until 2004.</li> <li><sup>‡‡</sup> — Ople was appointed <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Foreign Affairs secretary</a> in 2002.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="11th_←Senators_of_the_12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2001–2004)_→_13th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template:12th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:12th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template talk:12th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Philippines">13th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a> (2001–2004) <sup>#</sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (1998–2004)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2001–2007)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tessie_Aquino-Oreta" title="Tessie Aquino-Oreta">Tessie Aquino-Oreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barbers" title="Robert Barbers">Robert Barbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_Jr." title="Teofisto Guingona Jr.">Teofisto Guingona Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jaworski" title="Robert Jaworski">Robert Jaworski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Osme%C3%B1a" title="John Henry Osmeña">John Henry Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Revilla_Sr." title="Ramon Revilla Sr.">Ramon Revilla Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loi_Ejercito" title="Loi Ejercito">Loi Ejercito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noli_de_Castro" title="Noli de Castro">Noli de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Flavier" title="Juan Flavier">Juan Flavier</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Jr." title="Ramon Magsaysay Jr.">Ramon Magsaysay Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Serge Osmeña">Serge Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2004</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2007</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> — Drilon's Senate presidency continued until 2006 during the <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup> — Position vacated when Cayetano died in 2003.</li> <li><sup>‡</sup> — The appointment of <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> to Guingona to vice presidency made his position to the Senate vacant from January 20, 2001.</li> <li>On May 14, 2001, Honasan was elected to fill in Guingona's unfinished term until 2004.</li> <li><sup>‡‡</sup> — Ople was appointed <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Foreign Affairs secretary</a> in 2002.</li> <li><sup>‡‡‡</sup> — In 2004, de Castro vacated his position when he was <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">elected</a> to the vice presidency.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress of the Philippines (2007–2010)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="15th Congress of the Philippines">15th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> (2008–2010)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a> (2006–2008) <sup>#</sup></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2004–2010)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2007–2013)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Biazon" title="Rodolfo Biazon">Rodolfo Biazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamby_Madrigal" title="Jamby Madrigal">Jamby Madrigal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel Jr.">Aquilino Pimentel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Mar Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2010</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2013</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> — Villar was also the previous Senate president of the <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup> — Vacant due to <a href="/wiki/2007_Philippine_general_election" title="2007 Philippine general election">election</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Lim" title="Alfredo Lim">Alfredo Lim</a> as the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="14th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2010–2013)_→_16th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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id="14th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2010–2013)_→_16th" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-right:.375rem;"><a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th</a> ←</span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/15th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="15th Congress of the Philippines">15th Congress of the Philippines (2010–2013)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/16th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="16th Congress of the Philippines">16th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b><br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> (2010–2013) <sup>#</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a> (2013) <sup>##</sup></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2007–2013)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2010–2016)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Joker Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Villar" title="Manny Villar">Manny Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG_Guingona" title="TG Guingona">TG Guingona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Serge Osmeña">Serge Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2013</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2016</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> — Ponce Enrile was also the Senate president of the <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="14th Congress of the Philippines">14th Congress</a>.</li> <li><sup>##</sup>—Estrada is in acting capacity after Ponce Enrile takes his resignation.</li> <li><sup>###</sup> —Zubiri resigned from office on August 3, 2011, replaced by Pimentel afterwards.</li> <li><sup>####</sup> — Vacant due to <a href="/wiki/2010_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2010 Philippine presidential election">election</a> of <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> to the presidency.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/16th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="16th Congress of the Philippines">16th Congress of the Philippines (2013–2016)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="17th Congress of the Philippines">17th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2010–2016)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2013–2019)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG_Guingona" title="TG Guingona">TG Guingona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Serge Osmeña">Serge Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bam_Aquino" title="Bam Aquino">Bam Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Binay" title="Nancy Binay">Nancy Binay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JV_Ejercito" title="JV Ejercito">JV Ejercito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe" title="Grace Poe">Grace Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2016</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ends June 30, 2019</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/17th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="17th Congress of the Philippines">17th Congress of the Philippines (2016–2019)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/18th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="18th Congress of the Philippines">18th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b> <br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquilino Pimentel III">Koko Pimentel</a> (2016–2018)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a> (2018–present)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2013–2019)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2016–2022)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Angara" title="Sonny Angara">Sonny Angara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bam_Aquino" title="Bam Aquino">Bam Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Binay" title="Nancy Binay">Nancy Binay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JV_Ejercito" title="JV Ejercito">JV Ejercito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe" title="Grace Poe">Grace Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes" title="Antonio Trillanes">Antonio Trillanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leila_de_Lima" title="Leila de Lima">Leila de Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin Drilon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Gatchalian" title="Win Gatchalian">Win Gatchalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gordon_(politician)" title="Dick Gordon (politician)">Dick Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risa_Hontiveros" title="Risa Hontiveros">Risa Hontiveros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson" title="Panfilo Lacson">Panfilo Lacson</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Manny Pacquiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pangilinan" title="Francis Pangilinan">Francis Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Recto" title="Ralph Recto">Ralph Recto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Sotto" title="Tito Sotto">Tito Sotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Villanueva" title="Joel Villanueva">Joel Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2019</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ended June 30, 2022</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>#</sup> — Alan Peter Cayetano was appointed <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Foreign Affairs secretary</a> in 2017.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="18th_←_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Senators_of_the_19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_(2022–2025)_→_20th" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template:19th Congress of the Philippines senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines_senators" title="Template talk:19th 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height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senators</a> of the <a href="/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="19th Congress of the Philippines">19th Congress of the Philippines (2022–2025)</a> <span style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal; margin-left:.375rem;">→ <a href="/wiki/20th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Congress of the Philippines">20th</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">Senate President</a></b> <br /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a> (2022–2024)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a> (2024–present)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;">Senior Senators (2019–2025)</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Junior Senators (2022–2028)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Binay" title="Nancy Binay">Nancy Binay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Cayetano" title="Pia Cayetano">Pia Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_dela_Rosa" title="Ronald dela Rosa">Ronald dela Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Go" title="Bong Go">Bong Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lito_Lapid" title="Lito Lapid">Lito Lapid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imee_Marcos" title="Imee Marcos">Imee Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koko_Pimentel" title="Koko Pimentel">Koko Pimentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Poe" title="Grace Poe">Grace Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Revilla" title="Bong Revilla">Bong Revilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Tolentino" title="Francis Tolentino">Francis Tolentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Villar" title="Cynthia Villar">Cynthia Villar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano" title="Alan Peter Cayetano">Alan Peter Cayetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JV_Ejercito" title="JV Ejercito">JV Ejercito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis Escudero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada" title="Jinggoy Estrada">Jinggoy Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Win_Gatchalian" title="Win Gatchalian">Win Gatchalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risa_Hontiveros" title="Risa Hontiveros">Risa Hontiveros</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loren Legarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffy_Tulfo" title="Raffy Tulfo">Raffy Tulfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Villanueva" title="Joel Villanueva">Joel Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Villar" title="Mark Villar">Mark Villar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migz_Zubiri" title="Migz Zubiri">Migz Zubiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ends June 30, 2025</i></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><i>Term ends June 30, 2028</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446799#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000084449788">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41042654">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1934198/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqQBJv4dYXHDgwmc6hmBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92115560">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00685406">Japan</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11287837?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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