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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gli_Assassini_e_la_marcia_su_Baghdad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gli Assassini e la marcia su Baghdad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gli_Assassini_e_la_marcia_su_Baghdad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battaglia_di_Baghdad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battaglia_di_Baghdad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Battaglia di Baghdad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battaglia_di_Baghdad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sacco_di_Baghdad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacco_di_Baghdad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sacco di Baghdad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacco_di_Baghdad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conseguenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conseguenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Conseguenze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conseguenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hulagu Khan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 75 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC_Khan" title="Hülegü Khan - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hülegü Khan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hulagu Khan" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هولاكو خان - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هولاكو خان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88" title="هولاكو - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هولاكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu" title="Hulagu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hulagu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BClak%C3%BC_xan" title="Hülakü xan - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hülakü xan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هولاکوخان - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هولاکوخان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%B3%D2%AF" title="Хүләгү - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хүләгү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Хулагу - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хулагу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хулагу хан - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хулагу хан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হালাকু খান - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হালাকু খান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hulagu Khan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC" title="Hülegü - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hülegü" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%86_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھۆلاکۆ خان - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆلاکۆ خان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC" title="Hülegü - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hülegü" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Хулагу - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хулагу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC" title="Hülegü - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hülegü" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulegu_Khan" title="Hulegu Khan - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hulegu Khan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu" title="Hulagu - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hulagu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu" title="Hulagu - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hulagu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu" title="Hulagu - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hulagu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu" title="Hulagu - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hulagu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هولاکو خان - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هولاکو خان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC-kaani" title="Hülegü-kaani - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hülegü-kaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houlagou_Khan" title="Houlagou Khan - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Houlagou Khan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hulagu Khan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9F" title="הולאגו חאן - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולאגו חאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="हलाकु ख़ान - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हलाकु ख़ान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu-kan" title="Hulagu-kan - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hulagu-kan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC_ilh%C3%A1n" title="Hülegü ilhán - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hülegü ilhán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Հուլավու - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլավու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hulagu Khan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B0" title="フレグ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰულაგუ-ხანი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰულაგუ-ხანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%83_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Құлағу хан - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құлағу хан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%8C%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%AC" title="훌라구 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="훌라구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chulagu" title="Chulagu - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chulagu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulegu" title="Hulegu - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hulegu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hulagu Khan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഹുലഗു ഖാൻ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹുലഗു ഖാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3%D2%AF" title="Хүлэгү - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүлэгү" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="हुलागू खान - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हुलागू खान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hulagu Khan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu" title="Hulagu - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hulagu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC_khan" title="Hülegü khan - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hülegü khan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC" title="Hülegü - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hülegü" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulegu" title="Hulegu - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hulegu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਹਲਾਕੂ ਖ਼ਾਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਲਾਕੂ ਖ਼ਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu-chan" title="Hulagu-chan - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hulagu-chan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہلاکو خان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہلاکو خان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_C%C3%A3" title="Hulagu Cã - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hulagu Cã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Хулагу - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хулагу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu-kan" title="Hulagu-kan - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hulagu-kan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hulagu Khan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC" title="Hülegü - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hülegü" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulegu" title="Hulegu - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hulegu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huulaaku_Khan" title="Huulaaku Khan - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Huulaaku Khan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хулагу-кан - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хулагу-кан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCleg%C3%BC" title="Hülegü - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hülegü" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hulagu Khan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="குலாகு கான் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குலாகு கான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҳулагухон - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳулагухон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" title="Hulagu Khan - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulagu Khan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCl%C3%A2g%C3%BB" title="Hülâgû - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hülâgû" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Хулагу - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хулагу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھىلاكوخان - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىلاكوخان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Хулагу - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хулагу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ہلاکو خان - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہلاکو خان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huloku" title="Huloku - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Huloku" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAc_Li%E1%BB%87t_Ng%E1%BB%99t" title="Húc Liệt Ngột - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Húc Liệt Ngột" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旭烈兀" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰულაგუ-ხანი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰულაგუ-ხანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旭烈兀" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="旭烈兀" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="旭烈兀" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177320#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div 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Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del monarca o aristocratico"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="color:white; background: #B20045;">Hulegu Khan</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HulaguAndDokuzKathun.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/HulaguAndDokuzKathun.JPG/260px-HulaguAndDokuzKathun.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/HulaguAndDokuzKathun.JPG/390px-HulaguAndDokuzKathun.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/HulaguAndDokuzKathun.JPG/520px-HulaguAndDokuzKathun.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2818" data-file-height="1814" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Hulagu con la sua moglie cristiana <a href="/wiki/Dokuz_Khatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokuz Khatun">Dokuz Khatun</a></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCF; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Ilkhan" title="Ilkhan">Ilkhan</a></th></tr><tr><th>In carica</th><td><a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> –<br />8 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><i>titolo creato</i> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Abaqa_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abaqa Khan">Abaqa Khan</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="background:#CCF; color: black; height:3px; padding:0;">  </td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a> circa </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/wiki/Maragheh" title="Maragheh">Maragheh</a>, 8 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Luogo di sepoltura</th><td><a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Shahi" title="Isola di Shahi">Isola di Shahi</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Dinastia</th><td><a href="/wiki/Borjigin" title="Borjigin">Borjigin</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Padre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Madre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Sorgaqtani_Beki" title="Sorgaqtani Beki">Sorgaqtani Beki</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Consorte</th><td>Guyuk Khatun<br /><a href="/wiki/Doquz_Khatun" title="Doquz Khatun">Doquz Khatun</a><br />Yesuncin Khatun<br />Qutui Khatun<br />Öljei Khatun </td></tr><tr><th>Figli</th><td>vari </td></tr><tr><th>Religione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhismo">Buddhismo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hulagutamgha.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hulagutamgha.png/143px-Hulagutamgha.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hulagutamgha.png/215px-Hulagutamgha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Hulagutamgha.png/286px-Hulagutamgha.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="347" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hulagu Khan</b> (noto anche come <b>Hülagü</b> o <b>Hulegu</b>) (<a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a> circa – <a href="/wiki/Maragheh" title="Maragheh">Maragheh</a>, <a href="/wiki/8_febbraio" title="8 febbraio">8 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Condottiero" title="Condottiero">condottiero</a> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">mongolo</a> che conquistò gran parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia_sud-occidentale" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia sud-occidentale">Asia sud-occidentale</a>. </p><p>Era nipote di <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> e fratello di <a href="/wiki/Arig_Bek" title="Arig Bek">Arig Bek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munke" title="Munke">Munke</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> e diventò il primo <a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">khan</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Ilkhanato" title="Ilkhanato">Ilkhanato</a> di <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogia">Genealogia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Genealogia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Genealogia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hülegü era figlio di <a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorqaqtani_Beki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorqaqtani Beki (la pagina non esiste)">Sorqaqtani Beki</a>, una donna <a href="/wiki/Nestoriana" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestoriana">nestoriana</a> figlia di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakha_Gambhu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakha Gambhu (la pagina non esiste)">Jakha Gambhu</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Kereiti" title="Kereiti">Kereiti</a>. Il padre Tolui era figlio del grande <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Chinggis Khan</a> (Gengis Khan). </p><p>Fu sposato con: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyuk_Khatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyuk Khatun (la pagina non esiste)">Guyuk Khatun</a>, sua cugina degli <a href="/wiki/Ongirrat" title="Ongirrat">Ongirrat</a> figlia di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toralchi_Guragan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toralchi Guragan (la pagina non esiste)">Toralchi Guragan</a> e di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chachaygan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chachaygan (la pagina non esiste)">Chachaygan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutui_Khatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutui Khatun (la pagina non esiste)">Kutui Khatun</a>, sorella di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hujan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hujan (la pagina non esiste)">Hujan</a> moglie di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchu (la pagina non esiste)">Kuchu Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yesujin_Khatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yesujin Khatun (la pagina non esiste)">Yesujin Khatun</a>, della tribù dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suldus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suldus (la pagina non esiste)">Suldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokuz_Khatun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokuz Khatun">Dokuz Khatun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nestorianesimo" title="Nestorianesimo">cristiana nestoriana</a>, già sua matrigna ed ex moglie di <a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a>, figlia di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abaqu_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abaqu Khan (la pagina non esiste)">Abaqu Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toktani_Khatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toktani Khatun (la pagina non esiste)">Toktani Khatun</a>, nipote di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abaqu_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abaqu Khan (la pagina non esiste)">Abaqu Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oljai_Khatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oljai Khatun (la pagina non esiste)">Oljai Khatun</a>, figlia di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toralchi_Guragan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toralchi Guragan (la pagina non esiste)">Toralchi Guragan</a>, in seguito moglie del figlio <a href="/wiki/Abaqa" title="Abaqa">Abaqa</a>.</li></ul> <p>Ebbe molti figli dalle mogli e da una serie di concubine; i principali furono: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Todogach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todogach (la pagina non esiste)">Todogach</a> figlia di una concubina; poi sposò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangiz_Guragan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangiz Guragan (la pagina non esiste)">Tangiz Guragan</a> Khan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumgur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumgur (la pagina non esiste)">Jumgur</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulukan_Aga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulukan Aga (la pagina non esiste)">Bulukan Aga</a> dalla moglie Guyuk Khatun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaqa" title="Abaqa">Abaqa</a> dalla moglie Yesujin Khatun</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshmut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshmut (la pagina non esiste)">Yoshmut</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubshin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubshin (la pagina non esiste)">Tubshin</a> dalla concubina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogachin_Egachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogachin Egachi (la pagina non esiste)">Nogachin Egachi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takshin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takshin (la pagina non esiste)">Takshin</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegudar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tegudar (la pagina non esiste)">Tegudar</a> dalla moglie Kutui Khatun</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taragai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taragai (la pagina non esiste)">Taragai</a> dalla concubina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borak_Chin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borak Chin (la pagina non esiste)">Borak Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajai (la pagina non esiste)">Ajai</a> dalla concubina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arigan_Egachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arigan Egachi (la pagina non esiste)">Arigan Egachi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkurtai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkurtai (la pagina non esiste)">Konkurtai</a> dalla concubina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajuja_Egachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajuja Egachi (la pagina non esiste)">Ajuja Egachi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yes_Udar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yes Udar (la pagina non esiste)">Yes Udar</a> dalla concubina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yes_Hi_Chin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yes Hi Chin (la pagina non esiste)">Yes Hi Chin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manggu_Temur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manggu Temur (la pagina non esiste)">Manggu Temur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamai" title="Jamai">Jamai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manggugan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manggugan (la pagina non esiste)">Manggugan</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baba_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baba Khan (la pagina non esiste)">Baba Khan</a>, dalla moglie Oljai Khatun</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulachu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulachu (la pagina non esiste)">Hulachu</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shibauci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shibauci (la pagina non esiste)">Shibauci</a> dalla concubina <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Egachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Egachi (la pagina non esiste)">El Egachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togha_Temur" title="Togha Temur">Ṭoghā Temūr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Todogach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Todogach (la pagina non esiste)">Todogach</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarakai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarakai (la pagina non esiste)">Tarakai</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutlukkan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutlukkan (la pagina non esiste)">Kutlukkan</a> da una concubina</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premesse">Premesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Premesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Premesse"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hulegu fu inviato nel <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a> da suo fratello <a href="/wiki/Munke" title="Munke">Munke</a> (che fu <a href="/wiki/Gran_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Khan">Gran Khan</a> dal <a href="/wiki/1251" title="1251">1251</a> al <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a>), a distruggere ciò che restava degli Stati <a href="/wiki/Musulmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmani">musulmani</a> nell'Asia sud-occidentale. Il primo a cadere sotto i suoi colpi fu il <a href="/wiki/Luristan" title="Luristan">Luristan</a>, nel sud dell'attuale <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>; il secondo ad essere distrutto fu lo staterello costituito dalla setta <a href="/wiki/Ismailismo" title="Ismailismo">ismailita</a> degli <a href="/wiki/Nizariti" title="Nizariti">Assassini</a>; il terzo ad essere annientato fu lo stesso <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfato</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbasidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasidi">abbaside</a>. Venne poi il turno degli <a href="/wiki/Emiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Emiri">emirati</a> <a href="/wiki/Ayyubidi" title="Ayyubidi">ayyubidi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> e, per ultimo, aveva intenzione di realizzare la sottomissione o distruzione del <a href="/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano">Sultanato</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamelucchi" title="Mamelucchi">mamelucco</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gli_Assassini_e_la_marcia_su_Baghdad">Gli Assassini e la marcia su Baghdad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Gli Assassini e la marcia su Baghdad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gli Assassini e la marcia su Baghdad"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hülegü marciò alla testa di quella che forse fu la più grande formazione militare mongola mai radunata (centoventimila uomini tra Mongoli e <a href="/wiki/Turcico" class="mw-redirect" title="Turcico">Turchi</a>). Fra i generali ai suoi ordini vi era <a href="/wiki/Kitbuga_Noyan" title="Kitbuga Noyan">Kitbuga Noyan</a>, membro della <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_d%27Oriente" title="Chiesa d'Oriente">Chiesa d'Oriente</a>. Nel settembre del 1255 Hülegü raggiunse Samarcanda e inviò un esercito di dodicimila uomini agli ordini di Kitbuga per sottomettere la setta degli <a href="/wiki/Nizariti" title="Nizariti">Assassini</a> nel nord dell'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, ma la missione non ebbe successo. A causa della grande resistenza Hülegü decise di cambiar tattica e mandò tre colonne di uomini per "tagliare" i rifornimenti di cibo alle fortezze della setta. Nonostante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukn_al-Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukn al-Din (la pagina non esiste)">Rukn al-Din</a>, successore di Mohammed III, si fosse arreso quasi subito, i fedayn delle singole fortezze continuarono a resistere. L'ultima a cadere nel <a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a> fu la fortezza di Girdkuh. Hülegü probabilmente aveva intenzione di conquistare con la stessa tattica anche <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, che i Mongoli avevano sperato di prendere durante tutto l'ultimo decennio. Per muovere alla sua conquista, Hülegü prese a pretesto il rifiuto del <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfo</a> di concedergli truppe. Hülegü inviò allora un messaggio al califfo <a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27sim" title="Al-Musta'sim">al-Musta'sim</a>, che conteneva i seguenti versi: </p> <dl><dd><i>Quando conduco adirato il mio esercito contro Baghdad, ovunque tu ti nasconda in cielo o in terra</i></dd> <dd><i>ti precipiterò dalle roteanti sfere;</i></dd> <dd><i>ti lancerò in aria come fa un leone.</i></dd> <dd><i>non lascerò in vita nessuno del tuo regno;</i></dd> <dd><i>brucerò la tua città, il tuo territorio, te stesso.</i></dd> <dd><i>Se vuoi salvare te e la tua venerabile famiglia, dà retta al mio avviso con l'orecchio dell'intelligenza. Se non lo farai tu vedrai ciò che Dio avrà voluto</i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battaglia_di_Baghdad">Battaglia di Baghdad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Battaglia di Baghdad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Battaglia di Baghdad"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bagdad1258.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bagdad1258.jpg/310px-Bagdad1258.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bagdad1258.jpg/465px-Bagdad1258.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bagdad1258.jpg/620px-Bagdad1258.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1969" data-file-height="1478" /></a><figcaption>L'esercito di Hülegü attacca Baghdad, <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a>. Notare sullo sfondo le macchine d'assedio.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'esercito mongolo, guidato da Hülegü Khan pose l'assedio a Baghdad nel novembre del <a href="/wiki/1257" title="1257">1257</a>. Egli marciò con quella che probabilmente era la più numerosa compagine armata mai messa in campo dai Mongoli. Per ordine di <a href="/wiki/Munke" title="Munke">Munke</a> Khan, uno su dieci degli uomini combattenti dell'intero impero fu arruolato nell'esercito di Hülegü.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hülegü ingiunse la resa. Il califfo rifiutò, avvertendo i Mongoli che avrebbero subito la collera di Dio se avessero attaccato il <a href="/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo">califfo</a>. Numerosi resoconti narrano che il califfo fallì nel preparare le difese contro l'attacco; infatti non radunò i soldati né rafforzò le difese delle mura di Baghdad. </p><p>Una volta giunto nei pressi della città, Hülegü divise le sue forze, così da poter minacciare entrambi i lati della città, sulla riva orientale e occidentale del <a href="/wiki/Tigri" title="Tigri">Tigri</a>. L'esercito del califfo respinse alcuni attacchi da Ovest ma fu sgominato nella successiva battaglia. I Mongoli attaccanti ruppero alcune dighe e inondarono il terreno alle spalle dell'esercito del califfo, intrappolandolo. Numerosi soldati caddero uccisi o annegarono. </p><p>I Mongoli, sotto il generale <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">cinese</a> Kuo Kan, posero allora l'assedio alla città in modo più serrato, costruendo una palizzata e un fossato, spingendovi sotto macchine d'assedio e <a href="/wiki/Catapulta" title="Catapulta">catapulte</a>. L'assedio cominciò il 29 gennaio e fu rapido. Il 5 febbraio i Mongoli controllavano una porzione di mura. Al-Musta'sim tentò di negoziare ma ottenne un rifiuto. Sebbene la città fosse difesa da 500.000 uomini, essi non riuscirono a impedire ai Mongoli di penetrare in città. </p><p>Il 10 febbraio Baghdad si arrese. I Mongoli entrarono in città il 13 febbraio e la misero a sacco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sacco_di_Baghdad">Sacco di Baghdad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Sacco di Baghdad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sacco di Baghdad"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Presa_di_Baghdad" title="Presa di Baghdad">Presa di Baghdad</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Malgrado suo fratello <a href="/wiki/Munke" title="Munke">Munke</a> (Mongke) avesse ordinato a Hulagu di trattare dolcemente chi si fosse sottomesso e di distruggere senza pietà chi si fosse opposto alla volontà mongola, ignorò di fatto la prima parte delle disposizioni. </p><p>La Grande <a href="/wiki/Bayt_al-%E1%B8%A4ikma" title="Bayt al-Ḥikma">Bayt al-Ḥikma</a> di <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, contenente innumerevoli preziosi documenti storici e libri su soggetti che spaziavano fra la <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a>, furono distrutti. I sopravvissuti dissero che le acque del <a href="/wiki/Tigri" title="Tigri">Tigri</a> scorsero nere per l'inchiostro delle enormi quantità di libri manoscritti gettati nel fiume. I cittadini tentarono di fuggire, ma furono intercettati dai soldati mongoli che li rapinarono e li uccisero sul posto. </p><p>Malgrado il numero dei morti oscilli ampiamente e non possa essere sostanziato facilmente, una stima è stata pur tuttavia fatta. Martin Sicker scrive che circa 90.000 persone furono uccise (Sicker 2000, p. 111). Altre valutazioni forniscono cifre considerevolmente più alte. Storici <a href="/wiki/Musulmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmani">musulmani</a> come Abdullah Wassaf affermano che le perdite umane furono di numerose centinaia di migliaia o forse ancor più. </p><p>I Mongoli saccheggiarono e poi distrussero quanto capitò loro sotto mano. <a href="/wiki/Moschea" title="Moschea">Moschee</a>, palazzi, biblioteche, ospedali — grandi edifici che erano stati l'impresa di generazioni intere furono bruciati totalmente. Il califfo fu catturato e forzato ad assistere all'assassinio dei suoi concittadini e al depredamento dei suoi tesori. Il califfo fu ucciso forse a calci: <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a> racconta che Hülegü lasciò il califfo morire di fame, ma non ci sono prove che ciò sia avvenuto. La maggior parte degli storici crede ai racconti mongoli (e musulmani) secondo cui i Mongoli fecero arrotolare il corpo del califfo in un tappeto, lo fecero calpestare dai cavalli, in quanto credevano che la terra sarebbe stata offesa se su di essa fosse stato versato sangue reale. Tutti i figli del califfo, salvo uno, furono uccisi. </p><p>Baghdad solo gradualmente poté rinascere, senza poter recuperare mai più l'antica gloria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conseguenze">Conseguenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Conseguenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Conseguenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fu così distrutto il califfato e saccheggiato l'<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, mai più destinato a tornare centro importante di cultura e d'influenza politica. Gli staterelli della regione si preoccuparono di assicurare Hülegü della loro lealtà e i Mongoli presero ad occuparsi della <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> nel 1259, conquistando vari emirati <a href="/wiki/Ayyubidi" title="Ayyubidi">ayyubidi</a>, inviando loro pattuglie fino alla <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">palestinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Gaza" title="Gaza">Gaza</a>. Il successivo obiettivo fu l'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> ma la morte di Mongke in patria forzò Hülegü e la gran parte del suo esercito ad abbandonare il disegno, dal momento che la crisi successoria che seguì alla scomparsa di Mongke appariva di difficile superamento. Infatti, malgrado la successione infine portasse all'incarceramento di uno dei suoi fratelli e alla nomina di un altro a Gran Khan, (<a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a>), la verità è che dopo il 1258 non esisteva più un Impero Mongolo unito, ma reami separati, incluso l'<a href="/wiki/Ilkhanato" title="Ilkhanato">Ilkhanato</a> di <a href="/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> istituito da Hülegü. </p><p>Nel 1260 Hulagu ordinò l'<a href="/wiki/Incursioni_mongole_in_Palestina" title="Incursioni mongole in Palestina">invasione della Palestina</a>, ma i Mongoli, comandati da <a href="/wiki/Kitbuga_Noyan" title="Kitbuga Noyan">Kitbuga Noyan</a>, entrarono in frizione con gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_crociati" class="mw-redirect" title="Stati crociati">Stati crociati</a> che controllavano le coste della regione palestinese. I <a href="/wiki/Mamelucchi" title="Mamelucchi">Mamelucchi</a> riuscirono a renderseli alleati, a passare attraverso il loro territorio e a distruggere l'esercito mongolo (ridotto a un decimo delle forze mamelucche) nella <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Ayn_Jalut" title="Battaglia di Ayn Jalut">battaglia di Ayn Jalut</a> (Le fonti di Golia), in territorio palestinese. Palestina e Siria furono definitivamente perse dai Mongoli, la frontiera restò fissata sul Tigri per tutta la durata della dinastia <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanato" title="Ilkhanato">ilkhanide</a> di Hülegü. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hulagu_Khan_--_Silver_Dirham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/6/67/Hulagu_Khan_--_Silver_Dirham.jpg/220px-Hulagu_Khan_--_Silver_Dirham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/6/67/Hulagu_Khan_--_Silver_Dirham.jpg/330px-Hulagu_Khan_--_Silver_Dirham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/6/67/Hulagu_Khan_--_Silver_Dirham.jpg/440px-Hulagu_Khan_--_Silver_Dirham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Dirham" title="Dirham">Dirham</a></i> d'argento del regno di Hülegü, <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>-<a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hülegü tornò in Mongolia nel <a href="/wiki/1262" title="1262">1262</a>, ma invece di vendicare le sue disfatte coi Mamelucchi, fu assorbito <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Berke-Hulagu" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Berke-Hulagu">dalla guerra civile</a> col fratello di <a href="/wiki/Batu_Khan" title="Batu Khan">Batu Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berke" title="Berke">Berke</a>. Berke Khan aveva promesso di punire il sacco di Baghdad operato da Hülegü, dal momento che egli era musulmano. Lo storico musulmano <a href="/wiki/Rashid_al-Din_Hamadani" title="Rashid al-Din Hamadani">Rashid al-Din</a> riferisce che Berke Khan aveva mandato il seguente messaggio a Mongke Khan (non sapendo che Mongke era morto in Cina), protestando per l'attacco a Baghdad, per il saccheggio di tutte le città dei musulmani e la morte del califfo. "Con l'aiuto di Dio lo chiamerò a render conto di tanto sangue innocente versato". Berke Khan in effetti mantenne la promessa, alleandosi con i Mamelucchi, e quando Hülegü tornò in patria nel 1262, dopo che la successione fu infine assicurata a Kublai come ultimo Gran Khan, e dopo aver ammassato le sue forze armate per vendicare ʿAyn Jālūt e aggredire i Mamelucchi che lì avevano sconfitto le sue forze, Berke Khan avviò una serie di incursioni su vasta scala che attirarono Hülegü a Nord per intercettarlo, così da far subire a Hülegü Khan severe perdite in un tentativo d'invasione a nord del <a href="/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso">Caucaso</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1263" title="1263">1263</a>. Questa fu la prima guerra aperta fra Mongoli e segnò la fine dell'Impero unito mongolo. </p><p>Hülegü Khan morì nel <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> a <a href="/wiki/Maragheh" title="Maragheh">Maragheh</a>, scelta da lui come sua capitale, e fu sepolto nell'<a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Shahi" title="Isola di Shahi">isola di Shahi</a>, sul <a href="/wiki/Lago_di_Urmia" title="Lago di Urmia">Lago di Urmia</a>. Fu sepolto, "alla stregua di <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Chinggis Khan</a>, con varie principesse che sarebbero state sacrificate per l'occasione".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> A Hūlāgū succedette suo figlio <a href="/wiki/Abaqa" title="Abaqa">Abāqā</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireofsteppes00grou/page/358"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia</span></a>, Rutgers University Press, 1970, p. 358, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780813513041" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9780813513041">9780813513041</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Mostafa Vaziri, <span style="font-style:italic;">Buddhism during the Mongol Period in Iran</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Buddhism in Iran: An Anthropological Approach to Traces and Influences</span>, Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012, pp. 111–131, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137022943_7">10.1057/9781137022943_7</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-11-37-02294-3" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-11-37-02294-3">978-11-37-02294-3</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Saunders 1971</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Michele Bernardini e Donatella Guida, <i>I Mongoli. Espansione, imperi, eredità</i>, Torino, Einaudi, 2012, p. 94.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J.A. Boyle, (Editor), <i>The Cambridge History of Iran: Volume 5, The Saljuq and Mongol Periods</i>. Cambridge University Press, Ristampa (1º gennaio 1968). <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/052106936X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-06936-X</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618013608/http://www.iranica.com/articlenavigation/index.html"><i>Encyclopedia Iranica</i></a> ospita articoli curati dai migliori studiosi su argomenti <a href="/wiki/Iranistica" title="Iranistica">iranistici</a> di ampio respiro, incluso Hülegü.</li> <li>David Morgan, <i>The Mongols</i>, Blackwell Publishers; Ristampa, aprile 1990. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0631175636" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-631-17563-6</a>.</li> <li>J.J. Saunders, <i>The History of the Mongol Conquests</i>, Londra, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., 1971. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0812217667" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8122-1766-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasioni_mongole_della_Siria" title="Invasioni mongole della Siria">Invasioni mongole della Siria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incursioni_mongole_in_Palestina" title="Incursioni mongole in Palestina">Incursioni mongole in Palestina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Hulagu Khan"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hulagu_Khan?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hulagu_Khan?uselang=it">Hulagu Khan</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/hulagu"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hūlāgū</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177320#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/hulagu_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hulagu</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177320#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hulegu"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hülegü</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177320#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005071214/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/050425fa_fact4">Un ampio articolo</a> sulla conquista di <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> da parte di Hulegu, scritto da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Frazier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Frazier (la pagina non esiste)">Ian Frazier</a>, pubblicato il 25 aprile 2005 su <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/2455845.stm">Una registrazione di Osama bin Laden</a> in cui <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a> paragona il Vice Presidente <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> e il Segretario di Stato americani <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> a Hülegü per l'attacco USA a <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>. Datato 12 novembre <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mehmeteti.150m.com/ilkhanids/hulagu.htm">Una collezione di monete del regno di Hülegü</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060708222607/http://mehmeteti.150m.com/ilkhanids/hulagu.htm">Archiviato</a> l'8 luglio 2006 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.. <a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> - <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a>.</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Khan_dell%27Ilkhanato_di_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan dell'Ilkhanato di Persia">Khan dell'Ilkhanato di Persia</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td>nessuno </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a>–<a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abaqa" title="Abaqa">Abāqā</a> (1265–1282) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/243240472">243240472</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000369480180">0000 0003 6948 0180</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2012054977">no2012054977</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1146241801">1146241801</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007457724305171">987007457724305171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Impero mongolo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Mongol_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="234" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Impero_mongolo" title="Portale:Impero mongolo">Portale Impero mongolo</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&oldid=140211279">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hulagu_Khan&oldid=140211279</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Condottieri_mongoli" title="Categoria:Condottieri mongoli">Condottieri mongoli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Condottieri_del_XIII_secolo" title="Categoria:Condottieri del XIII secolo">Condottieri del XIII secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mongoli_del_XIII_secolo" title="Categoria:Mongoli del XIII secolo">Mongoli del XIII secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1265" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1265">Morti nel 1265</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_l%278_febbraio" title="Categoria:Morti l'8 febbraio">Morti l'8 febbraio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Maragheh" title="Categoria:Morti a Maragheh">Morti a Maragheh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Storia_della_Mongolia" title="Categoria:Storia della Mongolia">Storia della Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ilkhanidi" title="Categoria:Ilkhanidi">Ilkhanidi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ilkhan_di_Persia" title="Categoria:Ilkhan di Persia">Ilkhan di Persia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Template_Webarchive_-_collegamenti_all%27Internet_Archive" title="Categoria:Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive">Template Webarchive - collegamenti all'Internet Archive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 16 lug 2024 alle 09:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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