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<p><b>Egiptologija</b> − studijų kryptis, tirianti <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Egiptas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senovės Egiptas">Senovės Egipto</a> istoriją, kultūrinį palikimą.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaizdas:Rosetta_Stone,_196_BC.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rosetta_Stone%2C_196_BC.jpg/220px-Rosetta_Stone%2C_196_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rosetta_Stone%252C_196_BC.jpg/330px-Rosetta_Stone%252C_196_BC.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Rosetta_Stone%252C_196_BC.jpg/440px-Rosetta_Stone%252C_196_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1607" data-file-height="2232"></a> <figcaption><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rozetos_akmuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rozetos akmuo">Rozetos akmuo</a> dažnai minimas svarbiausiu egiptologijos artefaktu </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="lt" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Turinys</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egiptologija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Istorija"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Istorija</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egiptologija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lietuvoje"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lietuvoje</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egiptologija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%BDym%C5%ABs_Senov%C4%97s_Egipto_atradimai"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Žymūs Senovės Egipto atradimai</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egiptologija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Galerija"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Galerija</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egiptologija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C5%A0altiniai"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Šaltiniai</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Egiptologija&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Istorija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaguoti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>1 tūkstantmetyje pr. m. e. Egipte besilankiusiems keliautojams <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_Egiptas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senovės Egiptas">Senovės Egipto</a> civilizacija jau atrodė labai sena. Graikų istorikas <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herodotas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Herodotas">Herodotas</a> (apie 484−420 m. pr. m. e.) užrašė anksčiausią Senovės Egipto visuminės kultūros aprašymą. III a. pr. m. e. <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manetonas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Manetonas">Manetonas</a> parašė pirmą Egipto istoriją. Žinoma, kad patys egiptiečiai jau buvo ėmesi savo kultūros paminklų išsaugojimo. Garsiausias iš jų yra XIII a. pr. m. e. <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramzis_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ramzis II">Ramzio II</a> sūnus, <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pta">Pta</a> žynys Chaemvasetas. Keliautojai žavėjosi <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egipto_piramid%C4%97s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egipto piramidės">piramidėmis</a>, šventyklomis, <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egiptie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_hieroglifai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egiptiečių hieroglifai">hieroglifais</a>, daugybe dievų su gyvūnų galvomis. Graikų-romėnų laikais kopijuoti <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piramid%C5%BEi%C5%B3_tekstai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piramidžių tekstai">piramidžių tekstai</a>. Senovės Egipto palikimas domino arabų mokslininkus. Daugelio ankstyvųjų keliautojų ir mokslininkų pastebėjimai vienijo objektų aprašymus su prasimanymais. XVII a. vokiečių vienuolis <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Atanazijus_Kircheris&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Atanazijus Kircheris (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Atanazijus Kircheris</a> ėmėsi hieroglifų iššifravimo darbo, tačiau jis jiems priskyrė išimtinai simbolinę prasmę, todėl jo jų išaiškinimai žavi fantazija, bet su realia hieroglifų prasme neturi nieko bendro. Šiuolaikinės egiptologijos pagrindai prasidėjo su XVIII a. keliautojų į Egiptą užrašais. Tai buvo prancūzų vienuolis Klodas Sikaras, anglas Henris Pokokas ir danas Frederikas Nordenas. Pirmuosius sisteminius tyrimus atliko prancūzų mokslininkų grupė, 1798 m. atvykusi į Egiptą su <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napoleonas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleonas">Napoleono</a> armija. Jie aprašė Egipto florą, fauną, monumentus ir istoriją. Šie aprašymai buvo išleisti 1809−1822 m. laikotarpiu 24 tomų veikalu „Egipto aprašymas“. 1802 m. britai išvarė prancūzus iš Egipto. Jie anglams perdavė rastą <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rozetos_akmuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rozetos akmuo">Rozetos akmenį</a>, kuris tapo lemiamu artefaktu, padėjusiu iššifruoti egiptiečių hieroglifus. Šiuolaikinės egiptologijos pradžia dažnai nurodoma 1822 m. rugsėjo 22 d. − šia diena datuotas prancūzo <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDanas_Fransua_%C5%A0ampoljonas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Žanas Fransua Šampoljonas">Ž. F. Šampoljono</a> laiškas, kuriame jis pademonstravo iššifravęs hieroglifų raštą. Jis rėmėsi daugelio ankstesnių autorių bandymais, nuo V a. graiko Horapolono iki amžininko <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tomas_Jungas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomas Jungas">T. Jungo</a>.</p> <p>XIX a. Egipte pradėjo lankyti keliautojai, kolekcionieriai bei organizuotos mokslinės grupės. 1828−1829 m. Egipte dirbo <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDanas_Fransua_%C5%A0ampoljonas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Žanas Fransua Šampoljonas">Ž. F. Šampoljonas</a> ir Ipolitas Roselinis. 1837 m. Džonas Gardneris Vilkinsonas <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglija?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglija">Anglijoje</a> publikavo trijų tomų veikalą „Senovės egiptiečių papročiai ir tradicijos“ po 12 metų darbo Egipte ir Nubijoje. 1842−1845 m. plačius tyrimus vykdė <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karlas_Richardas_Lepsijus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlas Richardas Lepsijus">K. R. Lepsijaus</a> vokiečių ekspedicija. K. R. Lepsijus paruošė pirmąjį žinomų piramidžių sąvadą. Mokslinės ekspedicijos dažniausiai dirbo, kai archeologinės vietovės jau buvo išieškotos artefaktų medžiotojų kaip <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C5%BEovanis_Belconis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Džovanis Belconis">Džovanis Belconis</a> ir <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernardinas_Drovetis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardinas Drovetis">Bernardinas Drovetis</a>. Jų pergabenti į Europą objektai sudarė stambiausių egiptologijos muziejų kolekcijų pagrindus. Tai <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brit%C5%B3_muziejus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britų muziejus">Britų muziejus</a>, <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luvras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luvras">Luvras</a>, <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Berlyno_Egipto_muziejus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Berlyno Egipto muziejus (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Berlyno Egipto muziejus</a> ir <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turino_Egipto_muziejus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turino Egipto muziejus">Turino Egipto muziejus</a>. 1858 m. <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muhamedas_Ali_Pa%C5%A1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muhamedas Ali Paša">Muhamedas Ali Paša</a> paskyrė prancūzą <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ogiustas_Marjetas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogiustas Marjetas">O. Marjetą</a> prižiūrėti visus Egipto archeologinius kasinėjimus ir ieškojimus. Tai žymėjo padidėjusį Senovės Egipto tyrimų organizuotumą, monumentų analizės ir konservacijos pradžią. XIX a. pabaigoje egiptologai <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flindersas_Pytris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flindersas Pytris">Flindersas Pytris</a> ir Džordžas Endrius Reisneris išvystė darbo kasinėjimų aikštelėje ir rastų objektų analizės metodus. Po 1890 m. archeologiniai tyrimai jau tapo išimtinai profesionalų darbu. Valstybinė Egipto senienų tarnyba išduodavo leidimus kasinėjimams, koordinavo archeologinių grupių darbą. <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hovardas_Karteris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hovardas Karteris">Hovardo Karterio</a> 1922 m. atrastas <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tutanchamono_kapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tutanchamono kapas">Tutanchamono kapas</a> tapo garsiausiu egiptologijos laimėjimu. Vienu iš sėkmingiausių projektų buvo <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abu_Simbelas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abu Simbelas">Abu Simbelo</a> šventyklų išsaugojimas nuo užliejimo 1960-aisiais <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asuano_u%C5%BEtvanka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asuano užtvanka">Asuano užtvankos</a> statybų metu. XX a. pabaigoje egiptologijos moksle reikšmingą vietą užėmė egiptietis <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zahis_Havasas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zahis Havasas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Zahis Havasas</a>, pakistanietė Salima Ikram.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lietuvoje">Lietuvoje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Egiptologija&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Lietuvoje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaguoti</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lietuvoje egiptologijos pradininke laikoma <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marija_Rudzinskait%C4%97-Arcimavi%C4%8Dien%C4%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marija Rudzinskaitė-Arcimavičienė">Marija Rudzinskaitė-Arcimavičienė</a>, kuri dalyvavo archeologiniuose kasinėjimuose Egipte, tarpukaryje dėstė Senovės Egipto istoriją Kaune, vertė egiptietiškus tekstus, atgabeno keletą archeologinių radinių. XX a. pab. filosofas ir menotyrininkas <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algis_U%C5%BEdavinys?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algis Uždavinys">Algis Uždavinys</a> daug dėmesio skyrė senojo Egipto dvasinėms tradicijoms: išvertė „Mirusiųjų knygą“, parašė „Hermio Trismegisto išminties kelią“, tyrinėjo Senovės Egipto dvasinę simboliką, jos sąsajas su neoplatonizmu.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Žymūs_Senovės_Egipto_atradimai"><span id=".C5.BDym.C5.ABs_Senov.C4.97s_Egipto_atradimai"></span>Žymūs Senovės Egipto atradimai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Egiptologija&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Žymūs Senovės Egipto atradimai" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaguoti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li>1799 m. atrastas <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rozetos_akmuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rozetos akmuo">Rozetos akmuo</a>;</li> <li>1817 m. <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C5%BEovanis_Belconis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Džovanis Belconis">Džovanis Belconis</a> atrado <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Setis_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Setis I">Sečio I</a> kapą <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karali%C5%B3_sl%C4%97nis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karalių slėnis">Karalių slėnyje</a>;</li> <li>1881 m. išsiaiškinta karališkųjų mumijų saugyklos vieta prie <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deir_al_Bachri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deir al Bachri">Deir al Bachri</a>;</li> <li>1898 m. Viktoras Lorė atrado kitą karališkųjų mumijų saugyklą <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amenchotepas_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amenchotepas II">Amenhotepo II</a> kape Karalių slėnyje;</li> <li>1912 m. atrastas <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nefertit%C4%97s_biustas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nefertitės biustas">Nefertitės biustas</a> <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amarna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amarna">Amarnoje</a>;</li> <li>1922 m. <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hovardas_Karteris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hovardas Karteris">Hovardas Karteris</a> atrado <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tutanchamono_kapas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tutanchamono kapas">Tutanchamono kapą</a> <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karali%C5%B3_sl%C4%97nis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karalių slėnis">Karalių slėnyje</a>;</li> <li>1940 m. Pjeras Montė atrado <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Psusenis_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Psusenis I">Psusenio I</a> kapą <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tanis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tanis">Tanyje</a>;</li> <li>1954 m. atrasta <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cheopso_valtis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheopso valtis">Cheopso valtis</a> prie Didžiosios Gizos piramidės;</li> <li>1995 m. atrastas <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auksini%C5%B3_mumij%C5%B3_sl%C4%97nis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auksinių mumijų slėnis">Auksinių mumijų slėnis</a>;</li> <li>2005 m. atrastas <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepabaigtasis_obeliskas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nepabaigtasis obeliskas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Nepabaigtasis obeliskas</a> <a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asuanas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asuanas">Asuane</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Egiptologija&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Galerija" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaguoti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaizdas:Leon_Cogniet_-_Jean-Francois_Champollion.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Žanas Fransua Šampoljonas"> <noscript> <img alt="Žanas Fransua Šampoljonas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Leon_Cogniet_-_Jean-Francois_Champollion.jpg/99px-Leon_Cogniet_-_Jean-Francois_Champollion.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1367"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 99px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Leon_Cogniet_-_Jean-Francois_Champollion.jpg/99px-Leon_Cogniet_-_Jean-Francois_Champollion.jpg" data-alt="Žanas Fransua Šampoljonas" data-width="99" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Leon_Cogniet_-_Jean-Francois_Champollion.jpg/148px-Leon_Cogniet_-_Jean-Francois_Champollion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Leon_Cogniet_-_Jean-Francois_Champollion.jpg/198px-Leon_Cogniet_-_Jean-Francois_Champollion.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%BDanas_Fransua_%C5%A0ampoljonas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Žanas Fransua Šampoljonas">Žanas Fransua Šampoljonas</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaizdas:Carl_Richard_Lepsius_(1810-1884).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Karlas Richardas Lepsijus"> <noscript> <img alt="Karlas Richardas Lepsijus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl_Richard_Lepsius_%281810-1884%29.jpg/84px-Carl_Richard_Lepsius_%281810-1884%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1073"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 84px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl_Richard_Lepsius_%281810-1884%29.jpg/84px-Carl_Richard_Lepsius_%281810-1884%29.jpg" data-alt="Karlas Richardas Lepsijus" data-width="84" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl_Richard_Lepsius_%281810-1884%29.jpg/126px-Carl_Richard_Lepsius_%281810-1884%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Carl_Richard_Lepsius_%281810-1884%29.jpg/168px-Carl_Richard_Lepsius_%281810-1884%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karlas_Richardas_Lepsijus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlas Richardas Lepsijus">Karlas Richardas Lepsijus</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaizdas:Flinders_Petrie.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flindersas Pytris"> <noscript> <img alt="Flindersas Pytris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flinders_Petrie.jpg/95px-Flinders_Petrie.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 95px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flinders_Petrie.jpg/95px-Flinders_Petrie.jpg" data-alt="Flindersas Pytris" data-width="95" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flinders_Petrie.jpg/142px-Flinders_Petrie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flinders_Petrie.jpg/189px-Flinders_Petrie.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flindersas_Pytris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flindersas Pytris">Flindersas Pytris</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaizdas:Howard_carter.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Hovardas Karteris"> <noscript> <img alt="Hovardas Karteris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Howard_carter.jpg/91px-Howard_carter.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="443"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 91px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Howard_carter.jpg/91px-Howard_carter.jpg" data-alt="Hovardas Karteris" data-width="91" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Howard_carter.jpg/136px-Howard_carter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Howard_carter.jpg/181px-Howard_carter.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hovardas_Karteris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hovardas Karteris">Hovardas Karteris</a> </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://lt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Egiptologija&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>redaguoti</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li>Ian Shaw, Paul Nicholson. <i>The British Museum Dictionary of Ancient Egypt</i>. The American University in Cairo Press., 2002, p. 69</li> <li><i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt</i>. Tomas I. Red. Donald B. Redford. Oxford University Press, − 2001, p. 448</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/science/Egyptology">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DEgiptologija%26oldid%3D5823168">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Egiptologija&oldid=5823168</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" 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title="Egiptologie – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Egiptologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2584gyptologie" title="Ägyptologie – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ägyptologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="علم المصريات – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم المصريات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25AC%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="مصرولوجيا – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مصرولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiptolox%25C3%25ADa" title="Exiptoloxía – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exiptoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – avarikų" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir%25C5%259F%25C3%25BCnasl%25C4%25B1q" title="Misirşünaslıq – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misirşünaslıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Егіпталогія – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Егіпталогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2591%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Эгіпталёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эгіпталёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC" title="মিশরতত্ত্ব – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologie" title="Egyptologie – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egyptologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eifftoleg" title="Eifftoleg – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eifftoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologi" title="Egyptologi – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egyptologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2584gyptologie" title="Ägyptologie – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägyptologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B3%25CF%2585%25CF%2580%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Αιγυπτιολογία – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιγυπτιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptology" title="Egyptology – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egyptology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologio" title="Egiptologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egiptologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptolog%25C3%25ADa" title="Egiptología – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Egiptología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%25C3%25BCptoloogia" title="Egüptoloogia – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egüptoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="مصرشناسی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مصرشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologia" title="Egyptologia – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egyptologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589gyptologie" title="Égyptologie – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égyptologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589igipteola%25C3%25ADocht" title="Éigipteolaíocht – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Éigipteolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiptolox%25C3%25ADa" title="Exiptoloxía – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exiptoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="אגיפטולוגיה – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגיפטולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologija" title="Egiptologija – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egiptologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptol%25C3%25B3gia" title="Egyiptológia – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B5%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BA%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Եգիպտագիտություն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologi" title="Egiptologi – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Egiptologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologio" title="Egiptologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Egiptologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypsk_fr%25C3%25A6%25C3%25B0i" title="Egypsk fræði – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Egypsk fræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egittologia" title="Egittologia – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egittologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A8%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%2597%25E3%2583%2588%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="エジプト学 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ეგვიპტოლოგია – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B4%25EC%25A7%2591%25ED%258A%25B8%25ED%2595%2599" title="이집트학 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misirnas%25C3%25AE" title="Misirnasî – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Misirnasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – kirgizų" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptologus" title="Aegyptologus – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aegyptologus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%25C4%25A3iptolo%25C4%25A3ija" title="Eģiptoloģija – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eģiptoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipt%25C3%25B4l%25C3%25B4jia" title="Ejiptôlôjia – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ejiptôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Египтологија – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египтологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2588%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25B3%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="ഈജിപ്റ്റോളജി – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്റ്റോളജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_pengetahuan_Mesir" title="Ilmu pengetahuan Mesir – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ilmu pengetahuan Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologie" title="Egyptologie – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egyptologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologi" title="Egyptologi – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egyptologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1_%25D9%25BE%25DB%2590%25DA%2598%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="مصر پېژندنه – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مصر پېژندنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologia" title="Egiptologia – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Egiptologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologie" title="Egiptologie – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Egiptologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Египтология – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египтология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologija" title="Egiptologija – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egiptologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptology" title="Egyptology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Egyptology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptol%25C3%25B3gia" title="Egyptológia – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egyptológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptologija" title="Egiptologija – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Egiptologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjiptologjia" title="Egjiptologjia – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Egjiptologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Египтологија – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Египтологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptologi" title="Egyptologi – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egyptologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="எகிப்தியவியல் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்தியவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehiptolohiya" title="Ehiptolohiya – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ehiptolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C4%25B1s%25C4%25B1rbilim" title="Mısırbilim – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısırbilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2584%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Єгиптологія – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгиптологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misrshunoslik" title="Misrshunoslik – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Misrshunoslik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitologia" title="Egitologia – venetų" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Egitologia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%25E1%25BA%25ADp_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Ai Cập học – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ai Cập học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehiptolohiya" title="Ehiptolohiya – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ehiptolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%258F%258A%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="埃及学 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ეგვიპტოლოგია – megrelų" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეგვიპტოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%258F%258A%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="埃及学 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%25CC%258Dp-ha%25CC%258Dk" title="Ai-ki̍p-ha̍k – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%2583%25E5%258F%258A%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="埃及學 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lt.svg" alt="Vikipedija" 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