CINXE.COM
View source for University of Sussex - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for University of Sussex - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b7e75054-b2ff-4039-9976-6b14a45485d9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"University_of_Sussex","wgTitle":"University of Sussex","wgCurRevisionId":1257749113,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":32045,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"University_of_Sussex","wgRelevantArticleId":32045,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags": 0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Arms_of_the_University_of_Sussex_%28Escutcheon_Only%29_NoOutline.svg/1200px-Arms_of_the_University_of_Sussex_%28Escutcheon_Only%29_NoOutline.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1439"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Arms_of_the_University_of_Sussex_%28Escutcheon_Only%29_NoOutline.svg/800px-Arms_of_the_University_of_Sussex_%28Escutcheon_Only%29_NoOutline.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="959"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Arms_of_the_University_of_Sussex_%28Escutcheon_Only%29_NoOutline.svg/640px-Arms_of_the_University_of_Sussex_%28Escutcheon_Only%29_NoOutline.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="768"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for University of Sussex - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Sussex"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Sussex&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Sussex"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-University_of_Sussex rootpage-University_of_Sussex skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=University+of+Sussex&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=University+of+Sussex&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=University+of+Sussex&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=University+of+Sussex&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for University of Sussex</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:University_of_Sussex" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Sussex&action=edit" title="Edit this page"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Sussex&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Sussex&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Sussex&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/University_of_Sussex" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/University_of_Sussex" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Sussex&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DUniversity_of_Sussex%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DUniversity_of_Sussex%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1161297" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-blockedtext"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">L235</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|University in Brighton and Hove, UK}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}} {{Infobox university | name = University of Sussex | image_name = File:Arms of the University of Sussex (Escutcheon Only) NoOutline.svg | caption = [[Coat of Arms]] of the University of Sussex | latin_name = | motto = {{langx|en|Be Still and Know}} | mottoeng = | established = {{ubl|{{start date|1959}} (University College of Sussex)|{{start date|1961}} (royal charter granted for university status)}} | type = [[Public university|Public research university]] | endowment = £16.4&nbsp;million (2023)<ref name="Sussex Financial Statement 22/23"/> | budget = £380.1&nbsp;million (2022/23)<ref name="Sussex Financial Statement 22/23"/> | chancellor = [[Sanjeev Bhaskar]] | vice_chancellor = [[Sasha Roseneil]]<ref name=tab>{{cite news |url=https://thetab.com/uk/sussex/2022/01/28/sasha-roseneil-appointed-as-new-vice-chancellor-of-university-of-sussex-47745 |title=Sasha Roseneil appointed as new Vice-Chancellor of University of Sussex |first=Laura |last=Hall |date=28 January 2022 |access-date=4 February 2022 |work=[[The Tab]]}}</ref> | head_label = [[Visitor]] | head = [[Charles III|King Charles III]] | academic_staff = 2,020 (2022/23)<ref name="HESAStaff">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/staff/working-in-he|title=Who's working in HE?|publisher=[[Higher Education Statistics Agency]] |website=www.hesa.ac.uk}}</ref> | administrative_staff = 1,480 (2022/23)<ref name="HESAStaff"/> | students = 20,035 (2022/23)<ref name="HESAStudents">{{cite web |title=Where do HE students study? {{!}} HESA |url=https://www.hesa.ac.uk/data-and-analysis/students/where-study#provider |publisher=[[Higher Education Statistics Agency]] |website=hesa.ac.uk}}</ref> | undergrad = 14,485 (2022/23)<ref name="HESAStudents"/> | postgrad = 5,545 (2022/23)<ref name="HESAStudents"/> | city = [[Falmer]], [[Brighton]] | state = [[East Sussex]] | country = England | campus = Campus | colours = White and Flint {{Color box|white|border=darkgray}} {{Color box|#26363d|border=darkgray}} | mascot = Badger | affiliations = [[Universities UK]], [[British Universities and Colleges Sport|BUCS]], [[Sepnet]], [[SeNSS]], [[Association of Commonwealth Universities]], [[National Centre for Universities and Business|NCUB]] | website = {{URL|sussex.ac.uk}} | logo = University of Sussex Logo.svg | footnotes = }} The '''University of Sussex''' is a [[public university|public]] [[research university|research]] university located in [[Falmer]], [[East Sussex]], England. It lies mostly within the city boundaries of [[Brighton and Hove]]. Its large campus site is surrounded by the [[South Downs National Park]], and provides convenient access to central [[Brighton]] {{convert|5.5|km|mi}} away. The university received its [[royal charter]] in August 1961, the first of the [[plate glass university]] generation.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page_id__6834.aspx| last=Carder|first=Tim|title= University of Sussex – a potted history| access-date= 12 August 2007}}</ref> More than a third of its students are enrolled in postgraduate programmes and approximately a third of staff are from outside the United Kingdom.<ref name="timeshighereducation.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-sussex|title=University of Sussex|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|date=16 June 2021}}</ref> Sussex has a diverse community of nearly 20,000 students, with around one in three being foreign students, and over 1,000 academics, representing over 140 different nationalities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/facts/facts-figures|title=Facts and figures : Rankings and figures : About us : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/staff/newsandevents/?id=48191?ref=email|title=Sussex named among most international universities in the world|website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> The annual income of the institution for 2022–23 was £380.1&nbsp;million with an expenditure of £345.1&nbsp;million.<ref name="Sussex Financial Statement 22/23">{{cite web | url = https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=financial-statements-2022-2023.pdf&site=262| title = Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2023 | access-date = 22 December 2023| publisher = University of Sussex| page = 31}}</ref> Sussex counts five Nobel Prize winners, 15 [[Fellows of the Royal Society]], 10 [[British Academy|Fellows of the British Academy]], 24 fellows of the [[Academy of Social Sciences]] and a winner of the [[Crafoord Prize]] among its faculty. By 2011, many of its faculty members had also received the [[Royal Society of Literature]] Prize, the [[Order of the British Empire]] and the [[Bancroft Prize]]. Alumni include heads of states, diplomats, politicians, eminent scientists and activists. ==History== ===20th century=== In an effort to establish a university to serve Sussex, a public meeting was held in December 1911 at the [[Royal Pavilion]] in Brighton to discover ways to fund the construction of a university; the project was halted by [[World War I]], and the money raised was used instead for books for the Municipal Technical College. The idea was revived in the 1950s, and in June 1958 the government approved the corporation's scheme for a university at [[Brighton]], to be the first of a new generation of what came to be known as [[plate glass university|plate glass universities]].<ref name="history"/> The university was established as a company in 1959, with a [[Royal Charter]] being granted on 16 August 1961.<ref name="history"/> This was the first university to be established in the UK since the Second World War, apart from [[Keele University]]. The university's organisation broke new ground in seeing the campus divided into Schools of Study, with students able to benefit from a multidisciplinary teaching environment. Sussex would emphasise cross-disciplinary activity, so that students would emerge from the university with a range of background or 'contextual' knowledge to complement their specialist 'core' skills in a particular subject area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/history/about/historiansatsussex |title=Historians at Sussex : About the Department : History : University of Sussex |access-date=5 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404071755/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/history/about/historiansatsussex |archive-date=4 April 2013 }}</ref> For example, arts students spent their first year taking sciences while science students took arts.This experimental interdisciplinary educational model was famously described by Professor Asa Briggs as pioneering "a new map of learning".<ref>{{Citation |last=Cragoe |first=Matthew |title=Asa Briggs and the University of Sussex, 1961–1976 |date=2015 |url=https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137392596_11 |work=The Age of Asa: Lord Briggs, Public Life and History in Britain since 1945 |pages=225–247 |editor-last=Taylor |editor-first=Miles |access-date=2023-07-30 |place=London |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |language=en |doi=10.1057/9781137392596_11 |isbn=978-1-137-39259-6}}</ref> The university grew from 52 students in 1961–62 to 3,200 in 1967–68. After starting at Knoyle Hall in Brighton, the Falmer campus was gradually built with Falmer House opening in 1962.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page_id__6834.aspx|title=A potted history {{!}} University of Sussex {{!}} Universities and colleges {{!}} Places {{!}} My Brighton and Hove|website=www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk |access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> The campus was praised as gorgeously modernist and groundbreaking, receiving numerous awards.<ref name="basilspence.org.uk"/> The student union, as is typical, organised events and concerts, bringing in acts like [[Pink Floyd]], [[Jimi Hendrix]] and [[Chuck Berry]] to perform at the University Common Room.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page/university_of_sussex?path=0p115p213p956p|title=Modernism and rock 'n' roll – University of Sussex – Universities and colleges – Places – My Brighton and Hove}}</ref> Academically, Sussex was home to figures such as [[Asa Briggs|Asa Lord Briggs]], Helmut Pappe, [[Gillian Rose]], [[Jennifer Platt]] and [[Tom Bottomore]]. In its first years, the university attracted a number of renowned academics such as Sir [[John Cornforth]], [[John Maynard Smith]], [[Martin Wight]], [[David Daiches]], Roger Blin-Stoyle and [[Colin Eaborn]]. Similarly, renowned scholars like [[Marcus Cunliffe]], [[Gabriel Josipovici]], [[Quentin Bell]], Dame [[Helen Wallace]], [[Stuart Sutherland]] and [[Marie Jahoda]] also became central figures at the university and founded many of its current departments. Additionally, a number of initiatives at the university were started at this time, such as the [[Subaltern Studies Group]], founded by [[Ranajit Guha]] who was Reader in History at Sussex between 1962 and 1981.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Obituary: Professor Ranajit Guha |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/61233 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=The University of Sussex |language=en}}</ref> In the late 1960s, the United Nations asked for science policy recommendations from a team of renowned academics at Sussex. The ensuing report became known as the [[Sussex Manifesto]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Standke |first=Klaus-Heinrich |date=1 November 2006 |title=Sixty years of UN and UNESCO |url=http://www.klaus-heinrich-standke.de/admin/datenbank/secure/files/1402576641_.pdf |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=klaus-heinrich-standke.de}}</ref> Sussex came to be identified with student [[Political radicalism|radicalism]]. In 1973, a group of students prevented United States government adviser [[Samuel P. Huntington]] from giving a speech on campus, because of his involvement in the [[Vietnam War]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thebadgeronline.co.uk/news/huntingtondie |title=News |publisher=The Badger Online |access-date=20 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224181512/http://www.thebadgeronline.co.uk/news/huntingtondie |archive-date=24 February 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Similarly, when the spokesperson for the US embassy, Robert Beers, visited to give a talk to students entitled 'Vietnam in depth' three students were waiting outside Falmer House and threw a bucket of red paint over the diplomat as he was leaving.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/by_location/16043245._We_thought_we_could_change_the_world___Memories_of_Vietnam_War_protest_at_University_of_Sussex/|title='We thought we could change the world': Memories of Vietnam War protest at University of Sussex|website=The Argus}}</ref> In both 1967 and 1969, Sussex won the television quiz ''[[University Challenge]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blanchflower.org/uc/winners_teams.html|title=University Challenge – Series Champions|website=blanchflower.org|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> In 1980, Sussex edged out the [[University of Oxford]] to become the university with the highest income from research grants and contracts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://m.sussex.ac.uk/alumni/pdfs/university-of-sussex-at-50.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030529/http://m.sussex.ac.uk/alumni/pdfs/university-of-sussex-at-50.pdf |archive-date=1 December 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===21st century=== [[File:Jubilee Building, University of Sussex.jpg|thumb|The Jubilee Building]] In an attempt to appeal to a modern audience, the university chose in 2004 to cease using its coat of arms<ref>{{cite web |url=https://imagelib.sussex.ac.uk/gallery2/v/pressandcomms/Oficcial+Crest+on+Vellum+a.jpg.html |title=Official Crest on Vellum a |publisher=Imagelib.sussex.ac.uk |access-date=20 May 2012 }} {{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and to replace it with the "US" logo.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.sussex.ac.uk/press_office/media/media454.shtml |title=Press release archive : News and events : University of Sussex |publisher=University of Sussex |access-date=20 May 2012}}</ref> In 2011, Sussex celebrated its 50th anniversary and saw the production of a number of works including a book on the university's history and an oral history and photography project. The university launched its first major fundraising campaign, Making the Future, and gathered over £51.3&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/campaign|title=Making the Future : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> The university underwent a number of changes with the Sussex Strategic Plan 2009–2015, including the introduction of new academic courses, the opening of new research centres, the renovation and refurbishment of a number of its schools and buildings as well as the ongoing expansion of its student housing facilities. In 2018, the university moved all of its investments out of fossil fuels (known as [[fossil fuel divestment]]) after a four-year student union run campaign.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://peopleandplanet.org/blog/2018-02-05/victory-sussex-university-goes-fossil-free|title=Victory: Sussex University goes Fossil Free!|date=5 February 2018|work=People & Planet|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> In October 2021 a student campaign called for [[Kathleen Stock]]'s dismissal.<ref>{{cite news |title=Students demand Sussex uni fire anti-trans professor Kathleen Stock: 'We've f**king had enough' |url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/10/07/kathleen-stock-university-sussex/ |access-date=13 October 2021 |work=[[PinkNews]]}}</ref> In October 2021, the university's vice-chancellor Professor [[Adam Tickell]] gave his support to Stock who has been accused of [[transphobia]]. ''[[The Times]]'' reported students have called for Stock's dismissal and claimed that she has been victimised.<ref name="Times20211013">{{cite news|last=Woolcock|first=Nicola|date=13 October 2021|title=Universities union backs trans rights over threatened professor Kathleen Stock |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/universities-union-backs-trans-rights-over-threatened-professor-kathleen-stock-sgzz09j2f |access-date=13 October 2021 |work=The Times}}</ref> Following Tickell's statement, the Sussex branch of the [[University and College Union]] (UCU) called for an investigation into "institutional transphobia" at the University of Sussex.<ref name="Times20211013" /> Students have accused the university management of being "anti-student and pro-transphobia".<ref>{{cite news|last=Kelleher|first=Patrick|date=13 October 2021|title=The University of Sussex has been accused of being hypocritical, "anti-student and pro-transphobia" |url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/10/13/kathleen-stock-sussex-university-trans-students/ |access-date=13 October 2021 |work=[[PinkNews]]}}</ref> [[Taiwo Owatemi]], the [[Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities]], called UCU's statement "strong and principled".<ref>{{cite news |title=Shadow minister criticises Kathleen Stock for being LGB Alliance trustee |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/oct/13/shadow-minister-criticises-kathleen-stock-for-being-lgb-alliance-trustee |access-date=13 October 2021 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> In 2021, during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Sussex was one of few universities that returned to real-world teaching. Most [[lecture]]s at other universities chose to remain [[Educational technology|online-only]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mintz|first=Luke|date=26 September 2021|title=A tale of two universities: How Sussex and Brighton's post-Covid offering couldn't be more different|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education-and-careers/2021/09/26/tale-two-universities-sussex-brightons-post-covid-offering-couldnt/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education-and-careers/2021/09/26/tale-two-universities-sussex-brightons-post-covid-offering-couldnt/ |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=1 November 2021|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ==Campus== <gallery class="center"> File:University of Sussex Falmer House - geograph.org.uk - 66869.jpg|Grade I listed Falmer House File:University of Sussex.JPG|A picture of Meeting House File:Library Square (University of Sussex) in Summer.jpg|View of Arts A File:Gardner Arts Centre, University of Sussex.JPG|[[Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts]] File:Arts Inner courtyard, University of Sussex.jpg|Arts Inner courtyard, characteristic of the Spence design File:"University of Sussex" monolith.jpg|University of Sussex Monolith File:University of Sussex Medical School, Southern Ring Road, University of Sussex (Falmer Campus) (February 2010).JPG|Brighton and Sussex Medical School </gallery> The University of Sussex is situated near the city of [[Brighton and Hove]], next to the [[Stanmer Park]] reserve, and extends into the [[Lewes District]] in its eastern fringe. The closest train station is [[Falmer|Falmer railway station]], located at about nine minutes from Brighton station. The campus is also close to the medieval town of [[Lewes]] and is approximately an hour away from London.<ref name="suss_Howt">{{Cite web |title=How to get here : About us : University of Sussex |work=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=8 January 2020 |url= https://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/directions}}</ref> Located within the [[South Downs National Park]], it is the only English university existing in a National Park.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.prospects.ac.uk/universities/university-of-sussex-4013|title=University of Sussex - Prospects.ac.uk|website=Prospects|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> The campus, designed by Sir [[Basil Spence]], is next to the village of [[Falmer]] but mostly within the city boundaries of [[Brighton and Hove]]. It is close to the [[South Downs]], which influenced Spence's design of the campus. In 1959, the Basil Spence and Partners company began planning and designing the campus, to be built over a 15-year period. In 1971, 17 buildings had been designed and built winning numerous awards including a medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects and a Civic Trust award.<ref name="basilspence.org.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.basilspence.org.uk/learning/buildings/sussex-university|title=Sir Basil Spence Archive Project|website=basilspence.org.uk|access-date=20 November 2017|archive-date=27 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227100432/http://www.basilspence.org.uk/learning/buildings/sussex-university|url-status=dead}}</ref> Spence expressed his awe at the beauty of the surrounding region and designed the campus as a stream of low buildings so as not to disturb the natural scenery around. Brick was chosen throughout as it was the dominant material used across Sussex.<ref name="basilspence.org.uk"/> As the campus developed, Spence connected the buildings by a series of 'green, interlocking courtyards that he felt created a sense of enclosure'.<ref name="basilspence.org.uk"/> The campus is self-contained, with facilities including eights cafes/restaurants, a post office, a [[Co-op Food]] store, a market, a bank, a pharmacy, a health centre (including a dentist) and childcare facilities.<ref name="U S website">{{cite news | url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/rsts/1-2-1-1.html|title=Shops, facilities and retail outlets|publisher= University of Sussex |access-date=26 July 2011 | location=Brighton}}</ref> Spence's designs were appreciated by architects; many of the campus buildings won awards. A number of features define these buildings, including the materials used and the fact that many of them have planted and tree-filled courtyards. The [[gatehouse]]-inspired [[Falmer House]] won a [[bronze medal]] from the [[Royal Institute of British Architects]].<ref name="history" /> Another campus building, The Meeting House, won the [[Civic Trust Awards|Civic Trust]] award in 1969.<ref name="About">{{cite web | url= http://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/ | title=About us | publisher=University of Sussex| access-date=10 March 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070304132423/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 4 March 2007}}</ref> In 1993, the buildings which made up the core of Spence's designs were given [[listed building]] status, with Falmer House being awarded the highest designation, Grade 1, as a building of "exceptional interest".<ref name="About" /> A number of the original buildings are now Grade II [[listed buildings]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/30276|title=University's listed building agreement is a first|publisher=University of Sussex|access-date=18 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216091127/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/30276|archive-date=16 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sussex laid claim to being the "only English university located entirely within a designated [[Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty]]".<ref name="South Downs">{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/community_law/state_aids/agriculture-2006/n454-06.pdf|title=Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty: Landscape Protection and Enhancement Aid Scheme (England)|publisher=[[European Commission]]|access-date=12 August 2007}}</ref> It is now entirely surrounded by the newly founded [[South Downs National Park]]. [[File:Essex House building, University of Sussex.jpg|thumb|Essex House]] The Gardner Arts Centre, another of Basil Spence's designs, was opened in 1969 as the first university campus arts centre.<ref name="Gardner">{{cite web|url=http://www.gardnerarts.co.uk/about.html|title=The Gardner Arts Centre|access-date=10 March 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070208175630/http://www.gardnerarts.co.uk/about.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 8 February 2007}}</ref> It had a 480-seat purpose-built theatre, a visual art gallery and studio space, and was frequently used for theatre and dance as well as showing a range of films on a modern cinema screen. The Centre closed in the summer of 2007:<ref name="Closure">{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/press_office/bulletin/15dec06/article1.shtml|title=Gardner Arts Centre enters final season|publisher=University of Sussex|access-date=12 August 2007}}</ref> withdrawal of funding and the cost of renovating the building were given as the key reasons. Following an extensive refurbishment, the Centre reopened as the [[Attenborough Centre for the Creative Arts]] (ACCA) in the autumn of 2015, and a public performance programme started in Spring 2016. The centre is now a national arts and performance hub hosting various kinds of performances year-round. The campus has facilities such as the Genome Damage and Stability Centre; the medical imaging equipment at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS); and the university's Library, until 2013 the home of the [[Mass-Observation|Mass Observation]] Archive, which relocated to [[The Keep, Brighton|The Keep]], a purpose-built archive facility nearby. ===Library=== [[File:The Library, University of Sussex.jpg|thumb|The Sussex Main Library]] The university's main library is at the centre of its campus. It was opened by Queen [[Elizabeth II]] on 13 November 1964. The Royal Literary fund office is based at the Library, providing support for students around academic writing. The Library also houses a research support centre and a research hive for PhD students and research staff.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/library/research/hive|title=Sussex Research Hive : Support for research : Library : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> There is also a Skills Hub, training facilities, a support centre, a café and a Careers and Employability Centre. There are also smaller libraries within individual schools and research centres, as well as [[The Keep, Brighton|The Keep]]. The university holds a number of acclaimed collections and archives, mostly related to twentieth-century literary, political and cultural history. Collections include original manuscripts and first editions by [[Virginia Woolf]], [[Jane Austen]] and [[Rudyard Kipling]] as well as The New Statesman Archive and the [[Mass-Observation Archive]]. ==Organisation and administration== ===Schools of Studies=== The university was founded with the unusual structure of "Schools of Study" (ubiquitously abbreviated to "schools") rather than traditional university departments within arts and science faculties. In the early 1990s, the university promoted the system by claiming "[c]lusters of faculty [come] together within schools to pursue new areas of intellectual enquiry. The schools also foster broader intellectual links. ''Physics with Management Studies, Science and Engineering with European Studies, Economics with Mathematics'' all reach beyond conventional Arts/Science divisions."<ref>The University of Sussex (1990, 1991). ''The University of Sussex Undergraduate Prospectus 1991'' {{OCLC|50454932}} </ref> By this time the original schools had been developed somewhat and were: [[File:Shawcross Building (Engineering), University of Sussex.JPG|thumb|Shawcross Building]] * African and Asian Studies ''(abbreviated to AFRAS)'' * Biological Sciences ''(BIOLS)'' * Chemistry and Molecular Sciences ''(MOLS)'' * Cognitive and Computing Sciences ''(COGS)'' * Cultural and Community Studies ''(CCS)'' * Engineering and Applied Sciences ''(ENGG, formerly EAPS)'' * English and American ''(ENGAM or EAM)'' * European Studies ''(EURO)'' * Mathematical and Physical Sciences ''(MAPS)'' * Social Sciences ''(SOC)'' There was also the [[Institute of Development Studies]] ''(IDS)''. This is still located on Sussex's campus, but is now a separate institution. In 2001, as the university celebrated its 40th anniversary, the then Vice-Chancellor Alasdair Smith proposed major changes to the curriculum across the "Arts schools", and the senate agreed to structural changes which would create two Arts schools and a "Sussex Institute" in place of the five schools then in place. Corresponding changes would be made in Sciences.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bulletin |date=20 July 2001 |publisher=University of Sussex |url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/press_office/bulletin/20jul01/article10.shtml |access-date=19 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910001755/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/press_office/bulletin/20jul01/article10.shtml |archive-date=10 September 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The changes were finally implemented in September 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.sussex.ac.uk/news/bulletin/bulletin/www.sussex.ac.uk/internal/bulletin/archive/19sept03/article8.html|title=Bulletin - University of Sussex Newsletter - Schools update - 19th September 2003|website=archive.sussex.ac.uk|access-date=3 January 2020}}</ref> After discussion in senate and the schools, disciplinary departments which had been located across the different schools, were located firmly within one school, and undergraduates were offered straightforward degree subjects. The multi-disciplinarity provided by the school courses was now to be achieved through elective courses from other departments and schools. In 2009 the university adopted a new organisational structure. The term "Schools of Studies" was retained, but each was headed by a "Head of School" rather than the traditional "Dean". In 2020 the School of English, School of History, Art History and Philosophy, and School of Media, Film and Music were merged to create the School of Media, Arts and Humanities.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilmot|first=Rose|title=The School of Media, Arts and Humanities to launch in 2020|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/51824|access-date=25 January 2021|website=The University of Sussex}}</ref> The schools as of 2020 are listed below.<ref name="schools">{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Schools and Departments|url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/who/schools-and-departments|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=25 January 2021|website=|publisher=University of Sussex}}</ref> The term "department" has been retained in some cases, where a school contains separate disciplines.[[File:LPS school sussex.jpg|thumb|The Law, Politics and Sociology school]] * School of Engineering and Informatics (two separate schools before 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/education/newsandevents?id=12605|title=Two new heads of school to be appointed|date=13 March 2012|publisher=The University of Sussex|access-date=16 July 2015}}</ref> * School of Life Sciences (includes Biology, Environmental Science, Chemistry and Biochemistry and houses the Centre for Genome Damage and Stability) * School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MPS) (includes Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy) * School of Psychology * School of Education and Social Work (ESW) * School of Global Studies (includes Anthropology,<ref>[http://www.sussex.ac.uk/anthropology/documents/newsletterautumn2009 "Anthropology Goes Global"], ''Sussex Anthropologist'' (newsletter), 1:1, Autumn 2009</ref> Geography, International Development and International Relations, as well as interdisciplinary programmes in Development Studies) * School of Law, Politics and Sociology (LPS) *School of Media, Arts and Humanities (MAH) (three separate schools before 2020) * University of Sussex Business School None of these changes have affected the [[Brighton and Sussex Medical School]] (BSMS). The Doctoral School supports PhD student and Post-docs across all schools and departments and supports PhD students and Post-Docs through the Sussex Research hive, the Researcher Development Program, funding schemes as well as its own partnerships.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/phd/doctoral|title=Doctoral School : PhD : Study with us : University of Sussex|website=www.sussex.ac.uk |access-date=24 February 2018}} </ref> ===Chancellors and Vice-Chancellors=== [[File:Sir Richard Attenborough.jpg|thumb|[[Richard Attenborough|Lord Attenborough]] in academic regalia]] The current and fifth [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] of the university is [[Sanjeev Bhaskar]], who succeeded [[Richard Attenborough|Lord Attenborough]] in 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/USIS/news/index.php?output=html&refer=23172&id=28702 |title=New Chancellor Announced |publisher=University of Sussex |access-date=20 May 2012 }} {{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- !Name of Chancellor !Period |- |[[Walter Monckton, 1st Viscount Monckton of Brenchley]] |1961–65 |- |[[Hartley Shawcross]] |1965–85 |- |[[Charles Gordon-Lennox, 10th Duke of Richmond]] |1985–98 |- |[[Richard Attenborough]] |1998–2009 |- |[[Sanjeev Bhaskar]] |2009–present |} The university has had nine Vice-Chancellors: {| class="wikitable" !Name of Vice-Chancellor !Period |- |[[John Fulton, Baron Fulton|John Fulton]] |1961–67 |- |[[Asa Briggs]] |1967–76 |- |[[Denys Wilkinson]] |1976–87 |- |[[Leslie Fielding]] |1987–92 |- |[[Gordon Conway]] |1992–98 |- |[[Alasdair Smith]] |1998–2007 |- |[[Michael Farthing]] |2007–16 |- |[[Adam Tickell]] |2016–21 |- |[[David Maguire]] (interim)<ref name=tab/> |2021–2022 |- |[[Sasha Roseneil]]<ref name=tab/> |2022–present |} ==Academic profile== The university, a member of the Erasmus charter, offers over 400 Undergraduate programs, over 210 Postgraduate taught programs and over 70 PhD programs. It is research-led, with around 1,000 teaching and research staff of which around 300 are research-only staff. Additionally, there are over 1200 PhD students at the university distributed across the different Schools. The university fees are at £9,250 per year for home fee status undergraduates, the highest a university can charge in the United Kingdom.<ref name="nuk-tnl-editorial-prod-staticassets.s3.amazonaws.com">{{cite web|url=http://nuk-tnl-editorial-prod-staticassets.s3.amazonaws.com/2016/bespoke/university-guide/index.html|title=University Guide 2016 – The Times|website=nuk-tnl-editorial-prod-staticassets.s3.amazonaws.com}}</ref> ===Reputation and rankings=== {{Infobox UK university rankings | ARWU_W = 201–300 | QS_W = 246= | THE_W = 201–250 | LINE_1 = 0 | Complete = 47 | The_Guardian = 68 | Times/Sunday_Times = 38 | LINE_2 = 0 }} [[File:Sussex 10 Years.png|thumb|right|upright=1.2|University of Sussex's [[Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom|national league table]] performance over the past ten years]] The University of Sussex was ranked 30th in the UK and 201 - 250th in the world by the [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]] 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-25 |title=World University Rankings |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2024/world-ranking |access-date=2024-01-05 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref> The Sunday Times placed the university in 19th place nationally in 2021. The university was ranked 15th in the UK by the Complete University Guide in 2017. The university was ranked 218th in the world according to the [[QS World University Rankings]] 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2015|website=Top Universities|publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds|title=QS World University Rankings 2015/16|access-date=11 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-sussex#sub|title=University of Sussex|date=16 July 2015}}</ref> The university was ranked 205th the 2018 [[CWTS Leiden Ranking]]. Sussex ranked as 66th in the world in 2016 for its sustainability on the UI GreenMetric ranking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/overall-ranking-2016/|title=Overall Rankings 2016 – UI GreenMetric|website=greenmetric.ui.ac.id|access-date=19 December 2017|archive-date=24 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224103922/http://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/overall-ranking-2016/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Complete University guide 2018 ranked Sussex as sixth in the UK for Graduate prospects and 1st in the South East (graduates getting into employment or further study immediately after graduation).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings|title=University League Tables 2021|website=www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk}}</ref> ;Subject In subject rankings, it was ranked 1st in the world for development studies in 2021. Ranked 29th in the world in the 2018 Times Higher Education World University Rankings for the [[social sciences]], 11th in Europe and 7th nationally.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|title=Times Higher Education University ranking by Subject 2018 – Social Sciences|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2018/subject-ranking/social-sciences#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats|website=Times Higher Education|date=12 September 2017|publisher=THE |access-date=18 November 2017}}</ref> It ranked as 49th in the world for Law and 48th for Business and Economics.<ref name="timeshighereducation.com" /> In the same year, it ranked 4th in the UK for Sociology, 7th for Geography, 4th for Politics and International Relations, 10th for Psychology and 2nd for Communication and Media Studies by the Times Higher Education rankings by subject.<ref name="auto" /> The university also ranked in the top 100 in the world for the social sciences in the [[CWTS Leiden Ranking]] 2016 and in the top 150 in the world for Social Sciences in the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] 2016 and 90th best in the world for Psychological Sciences in the [[U.S. News & World Report]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leidenranking.com/ranking/2016/list|title=CWTS Leiden Ranking|website=Centre for Science and Technology Studies|access-date=18 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Best Global Universities for Social Sciences and Public Health |url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/social-sciences-public-health |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=U.S. News}}</ref> The QS World University Rankings by Subject for 2016, 2017 and 2018 placed the University 1st in the world for [[Development Studies]].<ref>{{cite web|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2016 – Development Studies|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2016/development-studies|website=Top Universities|publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds|access-date=14 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2015 – Development Studies|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/university-subject-rankings/2015/development-studies#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=|website=Top Universities|publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds|access-date=14 September 2016}}</ref> Further, it ranked in the world's top 100 for Anthropology, Sociology, Politics and International Studies, History, Geography, English Language and Literature and Communication and Media Studies in the QS 2018 rankings.<ref>{{cite web|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2018 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2018|website=Top Universities|publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds|access-date=28 February 2018}}</ref> Other top 150 subject rankings in the world include Education, Economics and Psychology.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/subject-rankings/2018|title=QS World University Rankings by Subject 2018|website=Top Universities}}</ref> ===Research=== In 2017, Sussex's research income was around £65&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Financial Statements 2016-17 |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=3998-financial-statements-2016-17-final-web.pdf&site=262 |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=University of Sussex}}</ref> This primarily came from funding body grants and research grants and contracts. In addition to being home to [[Institute of Development Studies]], Sussex has over 40 university research centres, over 15 strategic research centres and many smaller research clusters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/research/about|title=Our research : Research at Sussex : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> IDS is ranked as 1st in the UK, 2nd International Development [[Think Tank]] and 4th university affiliated Think Tank in the world (out of 8,000 think tanks ranked) by the [[University of Pennsylvania]] Global Go To Think Tank Index Report 2017.<ref name="upenn.edu">{{Cite web |last=McGann |first=James G. |date=31 January 2018 |title=2017 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report |url=https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=think_tanks |access-date=16 March 2023 |website=[[University of Pennsylvania]]}}</ref> Sussex research centres include SPRU, the [[Science Policy Research Unit]], which is ranked as 3rd best Science and technology Think Tank in the World (out of 8,000 think tanks ranked by the University of Pennsylvania Global Go To Think Tank Index Report 2017)<ref name="upenn.edu" /> Other notable centres include the [[STEPS Centre]], the Centre for American Studies and the Sussex European Institute. [[File:The Sussex Genome Centre.jpg|thumb|The Sussex Genome Centre]] The university is one of the UK ESRC's 21 Centres for Doctoral Training, the only institutions accredited in 2010 and capable of receiving ESRC doctoral studentships and funding. The system was updated in 2016 and Doctoral Training Partnerships were established to replace the DTC. In this respect, Sussex is now a member of the Consortium of the Humanities and the Arts-South East England (CHASE) and the [[SeNSS|South East Network for Social Sciences]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.esrc.ac.uk/skills-and-careers/studentships/doctoral-training-partnerships/|title=Doctoral Training Partnerships – Economic and Social Research Council|website=esrc.ac.uk|access-date=19 November 2017|archive-date=21 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121213213/http://www.esrc.ac.uk/skills-and-careers/studentships/doctoral-training-partnerships/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://senss-dtp.ac.uk/|title=Home|website=SeNSS Consortium|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> The results of the Research Excellence Framework 2014 show that 98% of research activity at Sussex is categorised as 'world-leading' (28%), 'internationally excellent' (48%) or 'internationally recognised' (22%) in terms of originality, significance and rigour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://results.ref.ac.uk/Results/ByHei/172|title=Results & submissions : REF 2014 : View results and submissions by institution|website=results.ref.ac.uk}}</ref> Sussex has a number of research collaborations with other Higher Education institutions as well as governmental and non-governmental organisations and institutes around the world. For example, the Harvard Sussex program is a long-standing research collaboration between Sussex and [[Harvard University]] focusing on public policy towards chemical and biological weapons. The CBW Conventions Bulletin is a quarterly newsletter published by the HSP.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~hsp/pdf.html|title=Harvard Sussex Program – The CBW Conventions Bulletin|website=sites.fas.harvard.edu|access-date=24 February 2018|archive-date=14 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214004103/https://sites.fas.harvard.edu/~hsp/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sussex-Cornell Partnership, the Sussex-Bocconi-Renmin Intrapreneurship Hub and the Sussex-Lund Partnership in Middle Eastern and North African Studies are recent examples. Sussex also co-coordinates the Consortium for the Humanities and the Arts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chase.ac.uk/chase-members/|title=CHASE Members|website=CHASE DTP {{!}} Consortium for the Humanities and the Arts South-East England|access-date=24 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305010659/http://www.chase.ac.uk/chase-members|archive-date=5 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sussex is also one of the eight universities of the [[Tyndall Centre]] network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tyndall.ac.uk/about|title=About the Tyndall Centre {{!}} Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research|website=www.tyndall.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> In Europe, Sussex is one of the collaborating institutions of the [[Paul Scherrer Institute]], the largest research institute in Switzerland, focusing on issues of technology and the natural sciences.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.psi.ch/|title=Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI)|website=psi.ch|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> Sussex is involved with many projects with the EU and with European countries. For example, BAR research is an Anglo-French collaboration between the Sussex, the East Sussex County Council and three French universities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/geography/researchprojects/BAR/personnell_organistions.html|title=Organisations & Project team|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> Nationally, Sussex is involved in a number of partnerships including the Nexus Network (A partnership between Sussex, [[University of Cambridge]] and the [[University of East Anglia]]) and CIED (a collaboration between Sussex, [[Oxford University]] and [[University of Manchester]]).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenexusnetwork.org/about/nexus-team/|title=Nexus team|date=8 February 2018|work=The Nexus Network|access-date=24 February 2018|archive-date=22 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222235810/http://www.thenexusnetwork.org/about/nexus-team/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cied.ac.uk/about/|title=About |work=Centre on Innovation and Energy Demand (CIED)|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> The university is also a partner of the [[Metropolitan Police]], with [[Demos (UK think tank)]] and [[Palantir Technologies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/internal/bulletin/staff/2015-2016/16102015/policinghatecrime|title=Social media's 'big data' could help police understand hate crime : 16 October 2015 : ... : Bulletin : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> In recent years,{{when|date=March 2019}} the institutes for the study of consciousness science, Centre for Advanced International Theory (CAIT), the institute for the study of corruption and the Middle East studies institute were opened at the university. The university also has a Genome Damage and Stability Centre, a nuclear magnetic resonance facility and a purpose-built apparatus in cryogenic research.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/research/postdoctoral|title=Postdoctoral research : Research at Sussex : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> In terms of policy, Sussex is highly involved with the UK government, the UN and governments around the world. For example, the university is a [[UN Habitat]] partner.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uni.unhabitat.org/?uni-partner=university-of-sussexinstitute-of-development-studies|title=University of Sussex/Institute of Development Studies – Habitat UNI|website=uni.unhabitat.org|access-date=4 March 2018|archive-date=4 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304231836/http://uni.unhabitat.org/?uni-partner=university-of-sussexinstitute-of-development-studies|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nationally, the UK Trade Policy Observatory was set up at the university to offer the UK government, the UK industry as well as the public advice in addressing trade issues resulting from Brexit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.sussex.ac.uk/uktpo/|title=UK Trade Policy Observatory |website=blogs.sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> The university is also one of the UK government's partner institutions on the Arctic Research Program.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arp.arctic.ac.uk/about/partners/#|title=Partners – The Arctic Research Programme|website=arp.arctic.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> Similarly, [[SPRU]] and [[Institute of Development Studies|IDS]] are involved in policy recommendations with countries on all five continents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/spru/impact|title=Impact and influence : SPRU – Science Policy Research Unit : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> In 2016, the Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC) was set up as a collaboration between the university and the governments of Sweden, Norway, Finland, South Africa and Colombia to research social and economic issues.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transformative-innovation-policy.net/|title=Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC)|website=transformative-innovation-policy.net|access-date=24 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209042551/http://www.transformative-innovation-policy.net/|archive-date=9 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> The university is also home to a number of academic journals from the [[IDS Bulletin]] to The Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (JEMS),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/migration/jems/|title=JEMS : Sussex Centre for Migration Research : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=29 June 2023}}</ref> Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, The World Trade Review, Journal of Banking and Finance, International Journal of Innovation Management, Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies, European Journal of International Relations and the Child and Family Social Work Journal, among many others.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/28733|title=Michelle Lefevre : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/372397|title=Christian Henderson : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/2765|title=Carol Alexander : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/41343|title=Joseph Tidd : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/102133|title=Beate Jahn : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/8681|title=Graham Davey : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bulletin.ids.ac.uk/idsbo|title=IDS Bulletin – IDS Bulletin|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> ===Admissions=== {| class="floatright" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px" |+UCAS Admission Statistics ! !2023 !2022 !2021 !2020 !2019 |- | '''Applications'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}<ref name=UCASEoC23>{{cite web |title=UCAS Undergraduate Sector-Level End of Cycle Data Resources 2023 |url=https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2023 |at=Show me... Domicile by Provider |website=ucas.com |date=December 2023 |publisher=UCAS |access-date=30 April 2024}}</ref> | 21,840 | 21,750 | 21,185 | 17,780 | 22,095 |- | '''Accepted'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}}<ref name=UCASEoC23/> | 4,185 | 5,145 | 5,020 | 4,715 | 4,975 |- | '''Applications/Accepted Ratio'''{{efn-lg|name=mainscheme}} | 5.22 | 4.23 | 4.22 | 3.77 | 4.44 |- | '''Offer Rate (%)'''{{efn-lg|name=ukjune}}<ref name="offer rate23">{{cite web|title=2023 entry UCAS Undergraduate reports by sex, area background, and ethnic group|date=30 April 2024|url=https://www.ucas.com/data-and-analysis/undergraduate-statistics-and-reports/ucas-undergraduate-end-cycle-data-resources-2023/2023-entry-ucas-undergraduate-reports-sex-area-background-and-ethnic-group|publisher=[[UCAS]]|access-date=30 April 2024}}</ref> | 93.0 | 92.2 | 91.8 | 89.3 | 88.0 |- | '''[[UCAS Tariff|Average Entry Tariff]]'''<ref name="CUG Entry">{{Cite web | url=https://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/league-tables/rankings?tabletype=full-table&sortby=entry-standards | title=University League Tables entry standards 2023 |work=The Complete University Guide}}</ref> | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | 133 | 135 | 137 |} {| style="font-size:80%;float:left" |{{notelist-lg|refs= {{efn-lg|name=mainscheme|Main scheme applications, International and UK}} {{efn-lg|name=ukjune|UK domiciled applicants}} }} |} |} New students entering the university in 2021 had an average of 133 points (the equivalent of AAB at A Level).<ref name="CUG Entry"/> According to the 2023 ''Times'' and ''Sunday Times'' Good University Guide, approximately 11% of Sussex's undergraduates come from independent schools.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://extras.thetimes.co.uk/gooduniversityguide/institutions/ |title= The Times and Sunday Times Good University Guide 2023 |work= [[Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom|The Good University Guide]] |location= London |access-date= 16 February 2023 |archive-date= 29 November 2022 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221129125021/https://extras.thetimes.co.uk/gooduniversityguide/institutions/ |url-status= dead }}{{subscription required}}</ref> ===Educational partners=== [[Brighton and Sussex Medical School]] (BSMS) results from a partnership between the [[University of Brighton]] and the University of Sussex. The school, the first medical school in the [[South East England|South East]] outside London, gained its licence in 2002 and opened in 2003. The Guardian ranked the medical school as 16th in the UK in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/ng-interactive/2017/may/16/university-guide-2018-league-table-for-medicine|title=University guide 2018: league table for medicine|website=The Guardian|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> [[File:BSMS building.jpg|thumb|BSMS building]] The [[Institute of Development Studies]] offers research, teaching and communications related to international development. IDS originated in 1966 as a research institute based at the university. It is financially and constitutionally independent under the status of a charitable company limited by guarantee. The [[Centre for Research in Innovation Management]], a research-based school of the [[University of Brighton]], dates from 1990. It was located in the [[SPRU|Freeman Centre]] building but has now moved to the University of Brighton campus. The Sussex Innovation Centre, an on-campus commercial business centre, opened in 1996. It provides services for the formation and growth of technology- and knowledge-based companies in the South East. It offers a business environment to over 40 companies in the IT, biotech, media and engineering sectors. Nationally, the university has a number of partner institutions across the UK including [[Bellerbys College]], [[British and Irish Modern Music Institute]] (BIMM), University Centre Croydon (UCC, also known as [[Croydon College]]), Highbury College Portsmouth, International Study Centre (Study Group), Roffey Park Institute, University of Brighton and [[West Dean College]]. These partnerships include both validated courses (designed and delivered by the partner institution but awarded and quality assured by the university) and franchised courses (designed and assessed by the university, but delivered by another institution).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/adqe/partnerships/institutions|title=Partner Institutions : Partnerships : Academic Development and Quality Enhancement : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> [[Study Group International|Study Group]] works in partnership with the university to provide the University of Sussex International Study Centre (ISC).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/isc |title=International degree preparation – University of Sussex ISC |publisher=Sussex.ac.uk |date=9 May 2012 |access-date=20 May 2012}}</ref> It offers a course of academic subjects, study skills and English-language training for students who wish to study a degree at the university but who do not yet possess the necessary qualifications to start a degree. The ISC course provides students with English-language and academic skills to start at Sussex the following year. In 2018, ISC announced that they will increase their postgraduate and undergraduate offerings by adding 50 new courses across the pre-masters and pathway options on offer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thepienews.com/news/study-group-isc-in-sussex/|title=Study Group expand ISC at University of Sussex|website=thepienews.com|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> The [[British and Irish Modern Music Institute]] offers [[Bachelor of Arts|BA courses]] in Modern Musicianship – validated by the university – at its centres in London, Berlin, Hamburg, Brighton, Manchester, Bristol and Birmingham.<ref> {{cite web|url=http://www.bimm.co.uk |title=BIMM Award Winning Music Colleges in Brighton, Bristol and Dublin |publisher=Bimm.co.uk |date=2 March 2012 |access-date=20 May 2012}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bimm.co.uk/facilities/|title=Music Facilities at BIMM|website=BIMM|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> Internationally, the university has over 160 partner institutions including the [[University of British Columbia]], [[University of California]], [[George Washington University]], [[Georgetown University]], [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]], [[University of Michigan Ann Arbor]], [[University of North Carolina Chapel Hill]], [[University of North Carolina at Asheville]], [[University of Pittsburgh]], [[Purdue University]], [[University of Rochester]], [[State University of New York]], [[University of Texas at Austin]], [[University of Washington]], [[Kyoto University]], [[Peking University]], [[Korea University]], [[National Taiwan University]] (NTU), [[Université Grenoble Alpes]], [[Aix-Marseille Université]], [[Paris-Sorbonne University]], [[Sciences Po Aix]], [[Sciences Po]] Paris, [[University of Strasbourg]], [[Freie Universität Berlin]], [[Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin]] and the [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/students/support/studyabroad/partnerinstitutions|title=All partner institutions : Study Abroad for Sussex Students : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=18 December 2017}}</ref> These are institutions where there are formal agreements for student exchange, research collaborations, staff and faculty mobility and study abroad schemes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/students/support/studyabroad/index |title=Study Abroad for Sussex Students : University of Sussex |publisher=Sussex.ac.uk |access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/staff/research/sussexresearch/irpn|title=International Research Partnerships and Network Fund: University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018|archive-date=10 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174406/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/staff/research/sussexresearch/irpn|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/international/partnerships/institutional|title=Institutional partnerships : International partnerships : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=24 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806054817/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/international/partnerships/institutional|archive-date=6 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Student life== [[File:SSU CR.jpg|thumb|Sussex Student Union common room]] === University of Sussex Students' Union === Sussex Students Union is the main body responsible for the representation of Sussex students. It runs two bars (Falmer Bar, which once hosted bands such as [[The Who]], and Northfield Bar), two shops, a cafe and a number of other outlets and schemes (such as the buddy scheme).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sussexstudent.com/get-involved/|title=Get involved {{!}} Sussex Students' Union|website=www.sussexstudent.com|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> There are 261 student clubs and societies at Sussex, all functioning under the Student Union.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sussexstudent.com/sport-societies-media/discover/|title=Discover sports & societies {{!}} Sussex Students' Union|website=www.sussexstudent.com|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> Like many campus universities, many of the students studying at Sussex live in the city. Students are highly involved in Brighton's life, from its cultural scene to community service. In 2016, Sussex won the AGCAS award for Student engagement.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agcas.org.uk/articles/1023-Sussex-wins-AGCAS-Award-for-Student-Engagement-2016|title=AGCAS: Sussex wins AGCAS Award for Student Engagement 2016|website=agcas.org.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> In 2017, Sussex was ranked as top in the UK for political scene (tied with Cambridge, Oxford, Manchester, Goldsmith and LSE).<ref>{{cite web|last=Ellett |first=Paul |url=https://university.which.co.uk/advice/student-life/which-university-student-survey-the-results |title=Which? University Student Survey 2018: the results – Which? |publisher=University.which.co.uk |date=19 October 2018 |access-date=28 March 2019}}</ref> === Student support === A wide range of support is offered by the university, with key student support services (e.g. financial, counselling, careers, exceptional circumstances, disability support) offered via the Student Centre,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Student Centre : University of Sussex : University of Sussex |url=https://student.sussex.ac.uk/centre/ |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=student.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> which replaced the Student Life Centre in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Student Life Centre : Students : University of Sussex |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/studentlifecentre/ |access-date=24 February 2018 |website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> The building also acts as a hub for a wide range of student opportunities, such as employer fairs, academic skills workshops and wellbeing- and community-building activities. All students at Sussex have access to a wide variety of Careers and employability support,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jobs and careers : University of Sussex : University of Sussex |url=https://student.sussex.ac.uk/careers/ |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=student.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> in addition to the opportunities embedded in their degree programme. The Spirit of Sussex Award also encourages students to build their employability by recognising and recording their co-curricular achievements and skills.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blogger |first=RAISE Student |date=2021-11-17 |title=Creating community with the Spirit of Sussex Award |url=https://www.raise-network.com/post/creating-community-with-the-spirit-of-sussex-award |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=RAISE |language=en}}</ref> === Access and participation initiatives === Like most UK Universities, Sussex deliver a number of initiatives to improve equality of opportunity for home-fees students from underrepresented backgrounds to access and succeed in undergraduate higher education.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Students |first=Office for |date=2018-12-12 |title=Access and participation plans - Office for Students |url=https://www.officeforstudents.org.uk/ |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=www.officeforstudents.org.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Access and Participation Plans : Terms and conditions : Study with us : University of Sussex |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/terms-and-conditions/access-agreements |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=www.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> These are delivered by teams including Widening Participation,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Improving access to higher education : About us : University of Sussex |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/access-to-education |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=www.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> who work with local schools and colleges, and many teams within the Student Experience division.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Your uni experience : University of Sussex |url=https://student.sussex.ac.uk/experience/ |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=student.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> The University was previously known for its First-Generation Scholars scheme, an award-winning initiative to support students from lower-economic backgrounds and those who are the first to pursue higher education in their families.<ref>{{cite web |title=For First-Generation Scholars : About us : Careers and Employability Centre : Schools and services : University of Sussex |url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/careers/aboutus/firstgeneration |website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> In 2017, Britain's Labour Party leader [[Jeremy Corbyn]] met some First-Generation Scholar students during his visit to the university.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hakner |first=James |title=Jeremy Corbyn meets first-generation students in University of Sussex visit |url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/41836}}</ref> More recently, the Sussex Access Programme supports students from a diverse range of backgrounds including mature students, care-experienced and estranged students, and many others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About the Access Programme : Access to Sussex : Study with us : University of Sussex |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/access/about |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=www.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> ===Student research=== At undergraduate level, Sussex runs a Junior Researcher scheme in which undergraduate students can receive funding and spend 8 weeks during their summer vacation doing research alongside Sussex researchers and academics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/research/undergraduate/|title=Undergraduate research : Research at Sussex : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk |access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> Additionally, a number of independent bursaries for undergraduates to conduct research projects exist within Schools and research centres. In parallel, a competitive International Junior researcher scheme exists to allow students from Sussex's institutional partners, such as [[Georgetown University]], The [[Chinese University of Hong Kong]], and the [[University of California, Santa Cruz]] to receive funding and come to Sussex to work on research projects alongside researchers and academics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/research/undergraduate/international-jra|title=International Junior Research Associate (IJRA) Scheme : Undergraduate research : Research at Sussex : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> Additionally, a number of research groups and networks incorporate advanced undergraduate students into their projects offering them the opportunity to both shadow and actively participate in ongoing research at the university.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/research/about/groups|title=Research groups and networks : Our research : Research at Sussex : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> At postgraduate level, Sussex offers [[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Master of Science|MS]], [[MRes]], [[PGCert]], [[PGDip]], CLNDIP and [[Master of Laws|LLM]] degrees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/masters/|title=Masters courses : Masters : Study with us : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> All master's degrees are research based and master's students are incorporated with PhD students in the different research centres, clusters and networks across the university and many master's degrees are based in research centres instead of being based in University departments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/spru/study|title=MSc and PhD study : SPRU – Science Policy Research Unit : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> Further, student research mobility schemes are in place to allow students to conduct research at other institutions across the world. The university has a number of research-oriented funding schemes (scholarships and fellowships) for master's students, including a Sussex Graduate Scholarship for current undergraduate students at the university. There are also country scholarships for postgraduate students applying from [[India]], [[Nigeria]], [[Pakistan]], [[Malaysia]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/masters/fees-and-scholarships/scholarships/search?sent=1&level%5B%5D=2&region%5B%5D=1&year_of_entry%5B%5D=2018|title=Masters scholarships: University of Sussex|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> ===International students and opportunities=== In 2016–2017, there were 17,319 students at Sussex, with under 12,000 undergraduates and over 5,000 postgraduates. In total, there are around 5,000 students from outside the EU, the majority of whom are postgraduates. It also has many students from mainland Europe.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} One in five of its undergraduates study abroad at some point of their education: the majority of its undergraduate courses offer a study abroad year and/or placement.<ref name="timeshighereducation.com" /> [[File:The Sussex Innovation Centre.jpg|thumb|The Sussex Innovation Centre]] Sussex students may also spend a year abroad as part of their degree, in a variety of European institutions through the Erasmus+ programme, as well as North America, Asia, Central and South America, Australia and North Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/sabroad/forsussexstudents/destinations|title=Destinations |access-date=16 July 2015}}</ref>[[File:Sussex Student Life centre.jpg|thumb|Chichester 1 building that houses the Engineering department|left]] English Language courses for speakers of other languages are provided by the Language Institute. "English in the Vacation" gives intensive practice in spoken and written English. An International Foundation Year offered by the ISC (Sussex University International Study Centre) offers direct routes to Sussex degrees.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.studygroup.com/isc/sussex |title=International degree preparation – University of Sussex ISC |publisher=Studygroup.com |date=9 May 2012 |access-date=20 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517145804/http://www.studygroup.com/isc/sussex/ |archive-date=17 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Sussex International Summer School runs for four and eight weeks starting in July, providing intensive courses. It is predominantly attended by foreign students.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Study Abroad at Sussex : Study with us : University of Sussex |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/study-abroad-at-sussex |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201223213/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/iss/1-2.html |archive-date=1 February 2010 |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=www.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> The ISS trips office provides excursions to prominent cities, theatres, and activities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/iss/1-4-12.html |title=Trips: International Summer School: University of Sussex |access-date=20 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100910003313/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/iss/1-4-12.html |archive-date=10 September 2010 }}</ref> Sussex is also home to the Fulbright Sussex Summer institute, a four-week academic program on British culture designed for American Students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fulbright.org.uk/going-to-the-uk/uk-summer-institutes/summer-institutes-available/university-of-sussex|title=University of Sussex – US-UK Fulbright Commission|website=fulbright.org.uk|access-date=20 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115170329/http://www.fulbright.org.uk/going-to-the-uk/uk-summer-institutes/summer-institutes-available/university-of-sussex|archive-date=15 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> The International Study Centre, run by [[Study Group International]] at Sussex offers international Foundation courses, pre-masters and an International Year 1 scheme to prepare students for their degrees.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://isc.sussex.ac.uk/our-courses/international-year-one|title=International Year One|website=isc.sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> The centre also offers a "Pre-masters" degree for international students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://isc.sussex.ac.uk/our-courses/pre-masters|title=Pre-Masters|website=isc.sussex.ac.uk|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> The Sussex Student Union also runs a series of events in support of international students at Sussex. The union has a [[Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions]] policy in all its shops, bars and cafes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sussexstudent.com/democracy/policies/international/|title=International policies {{!}} Sussex Students' Union|website=www.sussexstudent.com|access-date=24 February 2018}}</ref> === Housing === <gallery class="center"> File:Northfield Flats, University of Sussex.jpg|Northfield File:Brighthelm accomodation.jpg|Brighthelm File:Park Village accomodation.jpg|Park Village File:Lewes Court phase 1.jpg|Lewes Court File:Norwich House accomodation.jpg|Norwich House File:Stanmer Court, University of Sussex - geograph.org.uk - 2200896.jpg|Stanmer Court File:University of Sussex King'sRoad Residence.jpg|King's Road File:Swanborough Accomodation.jpg|Swanborough </gallery> Overall, there are nine on-campus university managed accommodations, one off-campus university managed block of flats, one off-campus university managed study lodge and a number of university houses within Brighton and Hove.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/accommodation|title=Accommodation : Study with us : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=18 December 2017}}</ref> Around 5000 undergraduate and postgraduate students live in University-managed accommodation,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Accommodation : Study with us : University of Sussex |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/accommodation |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=www.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> but many live in private accommodation or with family members. After the initial campus opening, accommodation on campus was expanded in the 1970s with the construction of Kulukundis House, for students with physical disabilities, and the unusual split-level flats of East Slope,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our campus : Explore our history : ... : About us : University of Sussex |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/60-years-of-sussex/history/campus |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=www.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> a development that included a social building with a porter's office and bar. Two newer accommodation areas were completed in the 2000s: one next to [[Falmer railway station]], named Stanmer Court,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.sussex.ac.uk/news/bulletin/bulletin/www.sussex.ac.uk/internal/bulletin/archive/02nov07/article1.html|title=Bulletin – 2 November 2007|website=archive.sussex.ac.uk|access-date=4 November 2019}}</ref> and the other next to East Slope, opposite Bramber House, known as Swanborough.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sef/projects/major-projects-completed/swanborough|title=Swanborough : Major projects completed : ... : Sussex Estates and Facilities : Schools and services : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk|access-date=4 November 2019}}</ref> Northfield was constructed at the top end of campus, beyond Lewes Court, and opened in September 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/press_office/bulletin/09Oct09/article1.shtml |title=Bulletin |publisher=University of Sussex |date=9 October 2009 |access-date=20 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920234704/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/press_office/bulletin/09Oct09/article1.shtml |archive-date=20 September 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2017, the old East Slope buildings were demolished to create up to date accommodation (also called East Slope) and a new Student Centre, which opened in phases between 2021 and 2022 <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/study/accommodation/on-campus/student-village/|title=East Slope Residences|date=24 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our campus : Explore our history : ... : About us : University of Sussex |url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/60-years-of-sussex/history/campus |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=www.sussex.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> In 2020, the university announced that they plan to replace Park Village and Park Houses (excluding Norwich House) with the new West Slope development, as well as creating new facilities including a new library, cafe, supermarket, additional study spaces, and flexible green space. The first phase is projected to be completed by autumn 2022 and this work is projected to be fully completed by 2025. The new accommodation will provide approximately 1000 additional bedrooms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/51483|title=Enabling works to start for West Slope development|date=24 November 2020|access-date=24 November 2020|archive-date=26 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126185337/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/51483|url-status=dead}}</ref> The university's Sustainability Action Plan released in June 2021 includes plans for increasing the energy efficiency of campus housing and ancillary facilities in an effort to reach [[net zero]] by 2035. The plan includes upgrading building energy management systems by August 2022 and assessing if the [[BREEAM]] Excellent environmental construction standards are sufficient for new construction by December 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 July 2021|title=University of Sussex pledges to reach net zero by 2035|url=https://www.energylivenews.com/2021/07/15/university-of-sussex-pledges-to-reach-net-zero-by-2035/|access-date=20 September 2021|website=Energy Live News|language=en-US}}</ref> ===Sport=== The university has two sports centres on its campus: the Sussex Sports Centre and the Falmer Sports Complex. There is also one sports shop within the sports centre and one in the Falmer sports complex.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sport/facilities|title=Facilities and services : Sussex sport : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> The Falmer sports centre alone has over 40 acres of playing field.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sport/facilities/conference|title=Event and conference hire : Facilities and services : Sussex sport : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> The university also has agreements with Freedom Leisure, granting its students access to sports centres across West Sussex. [[File:All Weather Pitch, University of Sussex - geograph.org.uk - 754987.jpg|thumb|Floodlit 3G pitch]] The university competes in the following sports, usually with both men's and women's teams: *Team sports: [[basketball]], [[cricket]], [[Association football|football]], [[field hockey]], [[lacrosse]], [[netball]], [[American football]], [[rugby union]], [[Ultimate (sport)|ultimate Frisbee]], [[rowing (sport)|rowing]], and [[volleyball]]. *Racquet sports: [[tennis]], [[table tennis]], [[badminton]], and [[Squash (sport)|squash]]. *Individual sports: [[archery]], [[Fencing (sport)|fencing]], swimming, and [[trampolining]]. *Outdoor pursuits: [[sailing (sport)|sailing]], [[mountain biking]], [[mountaineering]], [[skiing]] and [[snowboarding]], sub aqua, [[surfing]], and [[windsurfing]]. *Martial arts: [[mixed martial arts]], [[kickboxing]], [[Shaolin Kung Fu]], [[aikido]], and sport aikido. [[File:View of sports fields, University of Sussex.jpg|thumb|A section of the Sports fields]] The [[Falmer Stadium]], home to [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.]], is located near the Sussex campus. A mutual relationship of benefits, including potential usage of the stadium's sporting facilities by the university, was established very early on.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/falmerstadium/qa|title=Questions and answers : Falmer Stadium : University of Sussex|website=sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> In 2018, the university had 42 sports teams competing in the [[BUCS]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bucs.org.uk/BucsCore/InstitutionProfile.aspx?id=159|title=BUCScore – University of Sussex Profile|website=BUCS|access-date=4 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305064038/https://www.bucs.org.uk/BucsCore/InstitutionProfile.aspx?id=159|archive-date=5 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Sussex Sports centre also runs a number of courses, from Yoga to Cycling challenges, as well as fundraisers, children's activities and specialized workshops for students and staff. The university also offers sports scholarships, including ones for basketball and Hockey.<ref name="nuk-tnl-editorial-prod-staticassets.s3.amazonaws.com" /> ===Campus media=== ''University Radio Falmer'' (abbreviated to ''URF)'' is one of the first student radio stations in the country, founded in 1976.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://thetab.com/uk/sussex/2016/10/23/sussex-radio-station-best-country-9339 |title= Getting to know the people behind the Sussex student radio |work=The Tab|date=23 October 2016|access-date=3 October 2017 }}</ref> It now broadcasts via [[Digital Audio Broadcasting|digital audio broadcasting]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theargus.co.uk/news/14146305.Digital_radio_coverage_expanded_to_thousands_across_Sussex/ |title=Digital radio coverage expanded to thousands across Sussex|work=[[The Argus (Brighton)|The Argus]]|date=15 December 2015|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref> and via the internet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.urfonline.com|title=URF Online|access-date=16 July 2015}}</ref> The station is unplaylisted, and broadcasts twenty-four hours a day from its studio in the Grade I listed Falmer House. ''URF'' also publishes student articles, interviews and news on its website.<ref>{{Cite web |title=News & Events {{!}} URF {{!}} URF |url=https://www.urfonline.com/news-events/ |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=www.urfonline.com |language=en}}</ref> It won a bronze award in the "best scripted programming" category in the 2008 UK Student Radio Awards.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.studentradio.org.uk/awards/08/winners.php |access-date=26 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210063856/http://www.studentradio.org.uk/awards/08/winners.php |title=2008 Student Radio Awards|archive-date=10 February 2009 }}</ref> Alumni of the station include the former [[BBC Radio]] Director [[Helen Boaden]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/corporate2/insidethebbc/managementstructure/biographies/boaden_helen|work=BBC Corporate|title=Inside the BBC Helen Boaden, Former Director, Radio|access-date=13 October 2017|archive-date=22 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122074003/http://www.bbc.co.uk/corporate2/insidethebbc/managementstructure/biographies/boaden_helen|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Sky News]] journalist Kit Bradshaw,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/alumni/newsandfeatures/successaftersussex/spotlighton/kitbradshaw|title=University of Sussex Development and Alumni Relations Kit Bradshaw|access-date=13 October 2017}}</ref> and [[BBC News]] presenter [[Clive Myrie]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fox |first=Thomas |date=2022-03-03 |title=BBC's Clive Myrie's life in Sussex where he had 'turning point' in life |url=https://www.sussexlive.co.uk/news/sussex-news/clive-myrie-bbc-sussex-kyiv-6746140 |access-date=2022-05-02 |website=sussexlive |language=en}}</ref> ''[[The Badger (newspaper)|The Badger]]'' is the Union's fortnightly newspaper and is written and designed entirely by Sussex students. The paper is available to students and staff during term-time, covering news and sport on campus, as well as comment pieces, features, lifestyle and arts coverage. It also publishes content online. ''The Badger'' began in October 1995, having formerly been known as ''Unionews'' since the 1970s. The paper has since covered a variety of stories, including several on-campus occupations and the expulsion of five Sussex students for involvement in protests.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2013/dec/05/students-sussex-suspended|title=Five students at Sussex Uni banned from campus for 'peaceful protest'|first=Abby|last=Young-Powell|date=5 December 2013|work=The Guardian}}</ref> University of Sussex Student Television (abbreviated to ''UniTV)'' is a student television channel, launched in September 2010. UniTV is a member of NaSTA (National Student Television Association) and has won 7 NaSTA awards in the past three years.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nasta.tv/awards/|title=NaSTA Conferences and Awards|work=NaSTA|access-date=11 May 2018}}</ref> ==Notable people== ===Notable alumni=== {{Main|List of University of Sussex alumni}} <gallery class="center"> File:Salon du livre de Paris 2011 - Ian McEwan - 003.jpg|[[Ian McEwan]], novelist and screenwriter File:Rebeca Grynspan UNDP Port-au-Prince 2010.jpg|[[Rebeca Grynspan]], Head of United Nations Development Programme and former Under-Secretary General of the UN File:Shamshad Akhtar - World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2010.jpg|[[Shamshad Akhtar]], Executive Secretary of United Nations Economic and Social Commission File:Keith Skeoch 2011 (cropped).jpg|[[Keith Skeoch|Sir Keith Skeoch]], former CEO of Standard Life File:Festus Mogae 2009-06-23.jpg|[[Festus Mogae]], President of Botswana File:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg|[[Thabo Mbeki]], President of South Africa File:Guy Scott.png|[[Guy Scott]], President of Zambia File:Official portrait of Hilary Benn crop 2.jpg|[[Hilary Benn]], UK Shadow Foreign Secretary (2015–16) File:Carlos Alvarado Quesada (cropped 2).jpg|[[Carlos Alvarado Quesada]], President of Costa Rica File:MMG - Helen Boaden.jpg|[[Helen Boaden]], BBC's Director File:Albie Sachs3.jpg|[[Albie Sachs]], Activist and Judge on the Constitutional Court of South Africa File:Renée Jones-Bos, 2014 (cropped).jpg|[[Renée Jones-Bos]], Dutch diplomat and ambassador to the United States (2007-2012) and to Russia (2016-) File:Nanopoulos (3).jpg|[[Dimitri Nanopoulos]], quantum physicist and Distinguished Professor at [[Texas A&M]] File:Shantanu Gupta Photo.png|[[Shantanu Gupta]], Author & Political Analyst <ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-20|title=Gupta, Shantanu|url=https://in.sagepub.com/en-in/sas/author/shantanu-gupta|access-date=2021-09-27|website=SAGE India|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|date=November 3, 2017|title=Shantanu Gupta |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/litfest/litfest-2017/speakers/shantanu-gupta/articleshow/61117281.cms|access-date=2021-09-27|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mr. Shantanu Gupta|url=https://www.hua.edu/people/mr-shantanu-gupta/|access-date=2021-09-27|website=Hindu University of America|language=en-US}}</ref> </gallery> ===Notable staff=== <gallery class="center"> File:Harold Kroto 1c389 8471.sweden.jpg|[[Sir Harold Kroto]], 1996 [[Nobel Prize for Chemistry]] File:Nobel Laureate Sir Anthony James Leggett in 2007.jpg|[[Anthony Leggett|Sir Anthony Leggett]], 2003 [[Nobel Prize for Physics]] File:John Maynard Smith.jpg|[[John Maynard Smith]], 1999 [[Crafoord Prize]] for Biosciences </gallery> In the sciences, Sussex counts among its past and present faculty five Nobel Prize winners: Sir [[Anthony Leggett]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Anthony J. Leggett|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2003/leggett.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=18 May 2011}}</ref> Sir [[Paul Nurse]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Sir Paul M. Nurse|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2001/nurse.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=18 May 2011}}</ref> [[Archer John Porter Martin|Archer Martin]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Archer John Porter Martin|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1952/martin.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=18 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{ODNBweb|id=77176|title=Martin, Archer John Porter}}</ref> Sir [[John Cornforth]]<ref>{{cite web|title=John Warcup Cornforth|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1975/cornforth.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=18 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015194720/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1975/cornforth.html|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Sir [[Harold Kroto|Harry Kroto]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sir Harold W. Kroto|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/kroto.html|publisher=Nobel Foundation|access-date=18 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214222305/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1996/kroto.html|archive-date=14 December 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[John Maynard Smith]], [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]], founding father of Sussex Biology was honoured with the [[Crafoord Prize]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.crafoordprize.se/press/arkivpressreleases/thecrafoordprize1999.5.32d4db7210df50fec2d800018201.html|title=Crafoord Prize 1999|access-date=31 January 2012|archive-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182257/http://www.crafoordprize.se/press/arkivpressreleases/thecrafoordprize1999.5.32d4db7210df50fec2d800018201.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the [[Kyoto Prize]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.sussex.ac.uk/news/press-releases/media/media148.html|title=University of Sussex Media Release Japan's "Nobel Prize" for Sussex University biologist|website=archive.sussex.ac.uk}}</ref> for his contributions to Evolutionary Biology. The university has 15 [[Fellows of the Royal Society]]. These include [[Geoffrey Cloke]] (Inorganic Chemistry); [[Michael F. Land]] (Animal Vision – [[Frink Medal]]); [[Michael Lappert]] (Inorganic Chemistry); [[John Murrell (chemist)|John Murrell]] (Theoretical Chemistry); [[Laurence Pearl]] (Structural Biology) and [[Guy Richardson]] (Neuroscience). Additionally, two of its faculty have received the [[Leontief Prize]]: [[Michael Lipton]] and [[Mariana Mazzucato]]. In the Humanities and Social sciences, there are ten members of faculty who have the distinction of being Fellows of the [[British Academy]]. Staff with FBAs include [[Donald Winch]] (economics), [[Peter Burke (historian)]], [[Craig Clunas]], [[Peter France]], [[Barry Supple]], [[Margaret Boden]], [[Pat Thane]], [[John Barrell]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britac.ac.uk/search-results?keyword=sussex&content_types%5B%5D=fellows|title=Search results – British Academy|website=British Academy}} {{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Other prominent academics on the staff of the university have included: [[Geoffrey Bennington]]; [[Homi K. Bhabha]] (postcolonialism); [[Ranajit Guha]] (founder of Subaltern studies); [[Jonathan Dollimore]] (Renaissance literature, gender and queer studies); [[Katy Gardner]] (social anthropology); [[Gabriel Josipovici]] (Dante, the Bible); [[Jacqueline Rose]] (feminism, psychoanalysis); [[Nicholas Royle]] (modern literature and theory; deconstruction); [[Alan Sinfield]] (Shakespeare, sexuality, queer theory); [[Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow]] (Cosmologist); [[Brian Street]] (anthropology); [[John D. Barrow]] (Cosmologist); [[Leon Mestel]] (Astronomer); [[Gavin Ashenden]] (Senior Lecturer in English, University Chaplain, broadcaster and Chaplain to [[Queen Elizabeth II]]);<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/english/people/peoplelists/person/79 |title=Rv Ca Dr Gavin Ashenden : School of English |publisher=University of Sussex |access-date=20 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228091318/http://www.sussex.ac.uk/english/people/peoplelists/person/79 |archive-date=28 December 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Keith Pavitt]] (science and technology policy), and [[Christopher Freeman]] (Economist). Current notable staff (in addition to a number of those mentioned above) include philosopher [[Andy Clark]], economist [[Richard Tol]], psychologist [[Andy Field (academic)|Andy Field]], neuroscientist [[Anil Seth]], biologist [[Dave Goulson]], sociologist [[Gerard Delanty]], development economist Sir [[Richard Jolly]], astrophysicist and writer [[John Gribbin]], historian [[Robin Milner-Gulland]], scholar [[Edward Timms]], author [[Gabriel Josipovici]], geographer [[Melissa Leach]], psychologist Dame [[Lesley Fallowfield]], psychologist [[Brian Bates (psychologist)|Brian Bates]], biologist [[Laurence Pearl]], historian [[Maurice Howard]], sociologist [[Jennifer Platt]], Dame [[Denise Holt]], policymaker [[Andy Stirling]], political economist [[Mick Moore (political economist)|Mick Moore]], pharmacist [[Bugewa Apampa]], anthropologist [[Philip Proudfoot]] and experimental physicist [[Antonella De Santo]]. ==Arms== The university's coat of arms was officially granted on 15 March 1962. It built on Sussex's history and features two Saxon crowns and a [[Sable (heraldry)|sable]] (black) dolphin. The arms also features six [[martlets]], a mythical bird without feet that traditionally represents continuous effort, as per the traditional emblem of East and West Sussex counties. On either side of the arms are two pelicans, head bowed down, each standing upon a book and supporting a staff.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Sussex – Coat of arms (crest) of University of Sussex |url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=University_of_Sussex |website=ngw.nl}}</ref> Since 2011, the coat of arms is only used by the graduation team and on official university degrees. For all other purposes, the US logo is used. {{Infobox COA wide |image = [[File:Coat of Arms of the University of Sussex.svg|200px]] |escutcheon = Argent, on a chevron per pale Azure and Gules six martlets Or, between in chief two Saxon- crowns and in base a dolphin naiant Sable. |crest = On a wreath Argent and Gules, Two dolphins embowed, heads downwards, enfiled by a Saxon crown Or. |supporters = On either side a pelican in her piety Proper standing upon a book Gules, edged Or, each supporting a staff also Proper, that on the dexter flying a banner of the second charged with a lion passant guardant Gold dimidiating the hull of an ancient ship Argent, and that on the sinister flying a banner of the second charged with a stag's head caboshed Silver. |motto = 'Be still and know' |notes = Granted 15 March 1962<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sussex.ac.uk/about/60-years-of-sussex/60-objects/artefacts-objects |title=Sussex artefacts |publisher=University of Sussex |accessdate=20 November 2022}}</ref>}} ==See also== *[[Armorial of UK universities]] *[[List of universities in the United Kingdom]] *[[Plate glass university]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|University of Sussex}} * [http://www.sussex.ac.uk/ University of Sussex website] * [http://www.bsms.ac.uk/ Brighton and Sussex Medical School] * [http://www.sussexstudent.com/ University of Sussex Students' Union website] * [https://www.sussex.ac.uk/library/ University of Sussex Library website] {{University of Sussex|state=expanded}} {{Universities in the United Kingdom}} {{Universities and colleges in South East England}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|50|51|55|N|0|05|08|W|type:edu_region:GB_scale:25000|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:University Of Sussex}} [[Category:University of Sussex| ]] [[Category:Basil Spence buildings|Sussex, University of]] [[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1961]] [[Category:1961 establishments in England]] [[Category:Universities UK|Sussex]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Both" title="Template:Both">Template:Both</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Both&action=edit" title="Template:Both">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Br_separated_entries" title="Template:Br separated entries">Template:Br separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Br_separated_entries&action=edit" title="Template:Br separated entries">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Catalog_lookup_link" title="Template:Catalog lookup link">Template:Catalog lookup link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Catalog_lookup_link&action=edit" title="Template:Catalog lookup link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_handler" title="Template:Category handler">Template:Category handler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Category_handler&action=edit" title="Template:Category handler">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cbignore" title="Template:Cbignore">Template:Cbignore</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cbignore&action=edit" title="Template:Cbignore">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">Template:Citation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation&action=edit" title="Template:Citation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Template:Citation needed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation_needed&action=edit" title="Template:Citation needed">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_ODNB" title="Template:Cite ODNB">Template:Cite ODNB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_ODNB&action=edit" title="Template:Cite ODNB">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">Template:Cite encyclopedia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_encyclopedia&action=edit" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Template:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_news&action=edit" title="Template:Cite news">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Template:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Template:Cite web">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Color" title="Template:Color">Template:Color</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Color&action=edit" title="Template:Color">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Color/styles.css" title="Template:Color/styles.css">Template:Color/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Color/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Color/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Color_box" title="Template:Color box">Template:Color box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Color_box&action=edit" title="Template:Color box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Comma_separated_entries" title="Template:Comma separated entries">Template:Comma separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Comma_separated_entries&action=edit" title="Template:Comma separated entries">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons_category" title="Template:Commons category">Template:Commons category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Commons_category&action=edit" title="Template:Commons category">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Convert" title="Template:Convert">Template:Convert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Convert&action=edit" title="Template:Convert">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Coord" title="Template:Coord">Template:Coord</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Coord&action=edit" title="Template:Coord">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">Template:DMCA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:DMCA&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:DMCA">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">Template:Dated maintenance category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dated_maintenance_category_(articles)&action=edit" title="Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Dead_link" title="Template:Dead link">Template:Dead link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Dead_link&action=edit" title="Template:Dead link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Delink" title="Template:Delink">Template:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Delink&action=edit" title="Template:Delink">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Efn" title="Template:Efn">Template:Efn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Efn&action=edit" title="Template:Efn">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Efn-lg" title="Template:Efn-lg">Template:Efn-lg</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Efn-lg&action=edit" title="Template:Efn-lg">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Emblem_table" title="Template:Emblem table">Template:Emblem table</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Emblem_table&action=edit" title="Template:Emblem table">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME&action=edit" title="Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fix" title="Template:Fix">Template:Fix</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Fix&action=edit" title="Template:Fix">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fix/category" title="Template:Fix/category">Template:Fix/category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Fix/category&action=edit" title="Template:Fix/category">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_color_contrast_ratio" title="Template:Greater color contrast ratio">Template:Greater color contrast ratio</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Greater_color_contrast_ratio&action=edit" title="Template:Greater color contrast ratio">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Hlist/styles.css" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">Template:Hlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Hlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Hlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Icon" title="Template:Icon">Template:Icon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Icon&action=edit" title="Template:Icon">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:If_empty" title="Template:If empty">Template:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:If_empty&action=edit" title="Template:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ifsubst" title="Template:Ifsubst">Template:Ifsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ifsubst&action=edit" title="Template:Ifsubst">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox" title="Template:Infobox">Template:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_COA_wide" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox COA wide">Template:Infobox COA wide</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_COA_wide&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Infobox COA wide">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_UK_university_rankings" title="Template:Infobox UK university rankings">Template:Infobox UK university rankings</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_UK_university_rankings&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox UK university rankings">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_university" title="Template:Infobox university">Template:Infobox university</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_university&action=edit" title="Template:Infobox university">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Langx" title="Template:Langx">Template:Langx</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Langx&action=edit" title="Template:Langx">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Legend/styles.css" title="Template:Legend/styles.css">Template:Legend/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Legend/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Legend/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Link_note" title="Template:Link note">Template:Link note</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Link_note&action=edit" title="Template:Link note">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Longitem" title="Template:Longitem">Template:Longitem</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Longitem&action=edit" title="Template:Longitem">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main" title="Template:Main">Template:Main</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main&action=edit" title="Template:Main">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Main_other" title="Template:Main other">Template:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Main_other&action=edit" title="Template:Main other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:N/a" title="Template:N/a">Template:N/a</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:N/a&action=edit" title="Template:N/a">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox" title="Template:Navbox">Template:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Navbox&action=edit" title="Template:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist" title="Template:Notelist">Template:Notelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Notelist&action=edit" title="Template:Notelist">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Notelist-lg" title="Template:Notelist-lg">Template:Notelist-lg</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Notelist-lg&action=edit" title="Template:Notelist-lg">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nowrap" title="Template:Nowrap">Template:Nowrap</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nowrap&action=edit" title="Template:Nowrap">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ns_has_subpages" title="Template:Ns has subpages">Template:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Template:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:OCLC" title="Template:OCLC">Template:OCLC</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:OCLC&action=edit" title="Template:OCLC">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:ODNBsub" title="Template:ODNBsub">Template:ODNBsub</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ODNBsub&action=edit" title="Template:ODNBsub">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:ODNBweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:ODNBweb">Template:ODNBweb</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:ODNBweb&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:ODNBweb">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:PAGENAMEBASE" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">Template:PAGENAMEBASE</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:PAGENAMEBASE&action=edit" title="Template:PAGENAMEBASE">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pagetype" title="Template:Pagetype">Template:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Template:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Plainlist/styles.css" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">Template:Plainlist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Plainlist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Plainlist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Px2" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Px2">Template:Px2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Px2&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Px2">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Template:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist/styles.css" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">Template:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Reflist/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Replace" title="Template:Replace">Template:Replace</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Replace&action=edit" title="Template:Replace">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:SDcat" title="Template:SDcat">Template:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SDcat&action=edit" title="Template:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description" title="Template:Short description">Template:Short description</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description&action=edit" title="Template:Short description">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">Template:Short description/lowercasecheck</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck&action=edit" title="Template:Short description/lowercasecheck">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Side_box" title="Template:Side box">Template:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Side_box&action=edit" title="Template:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project" title="Template:Sister project">Template:Sister project</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project&action=edit" title="Template:Sister project">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sister_project/styles.css" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">Template:Sister project/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Sister_project/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Sister project/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Start_date" title="Template:Start date">Template:Start date</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Start_date&action=edit" title="Template:Start date">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Subscription_required" title="Template:Subscription required">Template:Subscription required</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Subscription_required&action=edit" title="Template:Subscription required">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_other" title="Template:Template other">Template:Template other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Template_other&action=edit" title="Template:Template other">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tooltip" title="Template:Tooltip">Template:Tooltip</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tooltip&action=edit" title="Template:Tooltip">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Tooltip/styles.css" title="Template:Tooltip/styles.css">Template:Tooltip/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Tooltip/styles.css&action=edit" title="Template:Tooltip/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Two_pixel_space" title="Template:Two pixel space">Template:Two pixel space</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Two_pixel_space&action=edit" title="Template:Two pixel space">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:URL" title="Template:URL">Template:URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:URL&action=edit" title="Template:URL">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ubl" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ubl">Template:Ubl</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ubl&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ubl">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Unbulleted_list" title="Template:Unbulleted list">Template:Unbulleted list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unbulleted_list&action=edit" title="Template:Unbulleted list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_South_East_England" title="Template:Universities and colleges in South East England">Template:Universities and colleges in South East England</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_South_East_England&action=edit" title="Template:Universities and colleges in South East England">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom">Template:Universities in the United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Sussex" title="Template:University of Sussex">Template:University of Sussex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:University_of_Sussex&action=edit" title="Template:University of Sussex">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">Template:Use dmy dates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Use_dmy_dates&action=edit" title="Template:Use dmy dates">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:When" title="Template:When">Template:When</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:When&action=edit" title="Template:When">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno" title="Template:Yesno">Template:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno-no" title="Template:Yesno-no">Template:Yesno-no</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno-no&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno-no">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Yesno-yes" title="Template:Yesno-yes">Template:Yesno-yes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Yesno-yes&action=edit" title="Template:Yesno-yes">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zero_width_joiner" title="Template:Zero width joiner">Template:Zero width joiner</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Zero_width_joiner&action=edit" title="Template:Zero width joiner">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control" title="Module:Authority control">Module:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control/auxiliary" title="Module:Authority control/auxiliary">Module:Authority control/auxiliary</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control/auxiliary&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control/auxiliary">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Authority_control/config" title="Module:Authority control/config">Module:Authority control/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Authority_control/config&action=edit" title="Module:Authority control/config">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Catalog_lookup_link" title="Module:Catalog lookup link">Module:Catalog lookup link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Catalog_lookup_link&action=edit" title="Module:Catalog lookup link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler" title="Module:Category handler">Module:Category handler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/blacklist" title="Module:Category handler/blacklist">Module:Category handler/blacklist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/blacklist&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/blacklist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/config" title="Module:Category handler/config">Module:Category handler/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/config&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/data" title="Module:Category handler/data">Module:Category handler/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/data&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/data">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/shared" title="Module:Category handler/shared">Module:Category handler/shared</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/shared&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/shared">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters" title="Module:Check for clobbered parameters">Module:Check for clobbered parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for clobbered parameters">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Color_contrast" title="Module:Color contrast">Module:Color contrast</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Color_contrast&action=edit" title="Module:Color contrast">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Color_contrast/colors" title="Module:Color contrast/colors">Module:Color contrast/colors</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Color_contrast/colors&action=edit" title="Module:Color contrast/colors">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Convert" title="Module:Convert">Module:Convert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Convert&action=edit" title="Module:Convert">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Convert/data" title="Module:Convert/data">Module:Convert/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Convert/data&action=edit" title="Module:Convert/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Convert/text" title="Module:Convert/text">Module:Convert/text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Convert/text&action=edit" title="Module:Convert/text">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Coordinates" title="Module:Coordinates">Module:Coordinates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Coordinates&action=edit" title="Module:Coordinates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Coordinates/styles.css" title="Module:Coordinates/styles.css">Module:Coordinates/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Coordinates/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Coordinates/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Delink" title="Module:Delink">Module:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Delink&action=edit" title="Module:Delink">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:EditAtWikidata" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">Module:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Exponential_search" title="Module:Exponential search">Module:Exponential search</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Exponential_search&action=edit" title="Module:Exponential search">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Format_link" title="Module:Format link">Module:Format link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Format_link&action=edit" title="Module:Format link">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote" title="Module:Hatnote">Module:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote/styles.css" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">Module:Hatnote/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote_list" title="Module:Hatnote list">Module:Hatnote list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote_list&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Icon" title="Module:Icon">Module:Icon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Icon&action=edit" title="Module:Icon">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Icon/data" title="Module:Icon/data">Module:Icon/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Icon/data&action=edit" title="Module:Icon/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:If_empty" title="Module:If empty">Module:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:If_empty&action=edit" title="Module:If empty">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox" title="Module:Infobox">Module:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox/styles.css" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">Module:Infobox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:InfoboxImage" title="Module:InfoboxImage">Module:InfoboxImage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:InfoboxImage&action=edit" title="Module:InfoboxImage">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Labelled_list_hatnote" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">Module:Labelled list hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Labelled_list_hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang" title="Module:Lang">Module:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang&action=edit" title="Module:Lang">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/Configuration" title="Module:Lang/Configuration">Module:Lang/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/Configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms" title="Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data" title="Module:Lang/data">Module:Lang/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_languages" title="Module:Lang/data/iana languages">Module:Lang/data/iana languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_languages&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana languages">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_regions" title="Module:Lang/data/iana regions">Module:Lang/data/iana regions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_regions&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana regions">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_variants" title="Module:Lang/data/iana variants">Module:Lang/data/iana variants</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_variants&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana variants">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/langx" title="Module:Lang/langx">Module:Lang/langx</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/langx&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/langx">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:List" title="Module:List">Module:List</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:List&action=edit" title="Module:List">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Math" title="Module:Math">Module:Math</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Math&action=edit" title="Module:Math">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/config" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">Module:Namespace detect/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/config&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/data" title="Module:Namespace detect/data">Module:Namespace detect/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/data&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect/data">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar" title="Module:Navbar">Module:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/configuration" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">Module:Navbar/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbar/styles.css" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/configuration" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Ns_has_subpages" title="Module:Ns has subpages">Module:Ns has subpages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Ns_has_subpages&action=edit" title="Module:Ns has subpages">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Separated_entries" title="Module:Separated entries">Module:Separated entries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries&action=edit" title="Module:Separated entries">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box" title="Module:Side box">Module:Side box</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box&action=edit" title="Module:Side box">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Side_box/styles.css" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">Module:Side box/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Side_box/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Side box/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Template_wrapper" title="Module:Template wrapper">Module:Template wrapper</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Template_wrapper&action=edit" title="Module:Template wrapper">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:URL" title="Module:URL">Module:URL</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:URL&action=edit" title="Module:URL">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unicode_data" title="Module:Unicode data">Module:Unicode data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_data&action=edit" title="Module:Unicode data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unicode_data/scripts" title="Module:Unicode data/scripts">Module:Unicode data/scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_data/scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Unicode data/scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unsubst" title="Module:Unsubst">Module:Unsubst</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst&action=edit" title="Module:Unsubst">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB" title="Module:WikidataIB">Module:WikidataIB</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/nolinks" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">Module:WikidataIB/nolinks</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/nolinks&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/nolinks">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:WikidataIB/titleformats" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">Module:WikidataIB/titleformats</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:WikidataIB/titleformats&action=edit" title="Module:WikidataIB/titleformats">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikitext_Parsing" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">Module:Wikitext Parsing</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikitext_Parsing&action=edit" title="Module:Wikitext Parsing">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">view source</a>) (protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Sussex">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Sussex</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Sussex&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-9c482","wgBackendResponseTime":462,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.057","walltime":"0.080","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 53.929 1 -total"," 99.83% 53.835 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 41.65% 22.463 2 Template:Replace"," 38.91% 20.983 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 34.92% 18.830 1 Template:Hidden"," 14.83% 7.999 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 14.80% 7.984 1 Template:Tlx"," 2.99% 1.613 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.29% 1.237 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"," 1.91% 1.028 1 Template:Hidden_end"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043329,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d67bf974d-9c482","timestamp":"20241128001039","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>