VSquare | Investigating Central Europe

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset='UTF-8'> <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0'> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/manifest.json" > <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/fv/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>VSquare | Investigating Central Europe</title> <meta name="description" content="Spotlight on Central Europe. VSquare is a non-profit, independent, investigative English language outlet. Read our stories." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://vsquare.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="VSquare | Investigating Central Europe" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Spotlight on Central Europe. VSquare is a non-profit, independent, investigative English language outlet. Read our stories." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://vsquare.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="VSquare.org" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-22T08:01:19+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/VSquare-logo-SM.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://vsquare.org/","url":"https://vsquare.org/","name":"VSquare | Investigating Central Europe","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://vsquare.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-07-28T07:26:48+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-22T08:01:19+00:00","description":"Spotlight on Central Europe. VSquare is a non-profit, independent, investigative English language outlet. Read our stories.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://vsquare.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://vsquare.org/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://vsquare.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona główna"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://vsquare.org/#website","url":"https://vsquare.org/","name":"VSquare.org","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://vsquare.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.stripe.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//vsquare.org' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bb-tcs-editor-style-shared-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/editor-style-shared.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='give-styles-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/css/give.css?ver=3.17.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='give-donation-summary-style-frontend-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/css/give-donation-summary.css?ver=3.17.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=1730277642' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='give-currency-switcher-style-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give-currency-switcher/assets/css/give-currency-switcher-frontend.min.css?ver=2.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='give_recurring_css-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give-recurring/assets/css/give-recurring.min.css?ver=2.9.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css' href='https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/style.css?vr=1.34&ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="give-stripe-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var give_stripe_vars = {"zero_based_currency":"","zero_based_currencies_list":["JPY","KRW","CLP","ISK","BIF","DJF","GNF","KHR","KPW","LAK","LKR","MGA","MZN","VUV"],"sitename":"","checkoutBtnTitle":"Donate","publishable_key":"pk_live_51Mo3uKA9A4OlkjzTcJlNIBFiskckNLeO21EJJRihA0SuEgqO0AL0kqQIa7jJYuAJ03NuN3wC5oJbzg8e19SR54qd00fAIXjnzw","checkout_image":"","checkout_address":"","checkout_processing_text":"Donation Processing...","give_version":"3.17.0","cc_fields_format":"multi","card_number_placeholder_text":"Card Number","card_cvc_placeholder_text":"CVC","donate_button_text":"Donate Now","element_font_styles":{"cssSrc":false},"element_base_styles":{"color":"#32325D","fontWeight":500,"fontSize":"16px","fontSmoothing":"antialiased","::placeholder":{"color":"#222222"},":-webkit-autofill":{"color":"#e39f48"}},"element_complete_styles":{},"element_empty_styles":{},"element_invalid_styles":{},"float_labels":"","base_country":"PL","preferred_locale":"en","stripe_card_update":"","stripe_becs_update":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/?ver=3.17.0" id="give-stripe-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give-stripe.js?ver=3.17.0" id="give-stripe-onpage-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give-stripe-sepa.js?ver=3.17.0" id="give-stripe-sepa-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give-stripe-becs.js?ver=3.17.0" id="give-stripe-becs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="give-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var give_global_vars = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","checkout_nonce":"587286173e","currency":"PLN","currency_sign":"z\u0142","currency_pos":"after","thousands_separator":" ","decimal_separator":",","no_gateway":"Please select a payment method.","bad_minimum":"The minimum custom donation amount for this form is","bad_maximum":"The maximum custom donation amount for this form is","general_loading":"Loading...","purchase_loading":"Please Wait...","textForOverlayScreen":"<h3>Processing...<\/h3><p>This will only take a second!<\/p>","number_decimals":"2","is_test_mode":"","give_version":"3.17.0","magnific_options":{"main_class":"give-modal","close_on_bg_click":false},"form_translation":{"payment-mode":"Please select payment mode.","give_first":"Please enter your first name.","give_last":"Please enter your last name.","give_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","give_user_login":"Invalid email address or username.","give_user_pass":"Enter a password.","give_user_pass_confirm":"Enter the password confirmation.","give_agree_to_terms":"You must agree to the terms and conditions."},"confirm_email_sent_message":"Please check your email and click on the link to access your complete donation history.","ajax_vars":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxNonce":"0138ad0416","loading":"Loading","select_option":"Please select an option","default_gateway":"stripe","permalinks":"1","number_decimals":2},"cookie_hash":"5291778e5707f442b0b6ae3af495f1d3","session_nonce_cookie_name":"wp-give_session_reset_nonce_5291778e5707f442b0b6ae3af495f1d3","session_cookie_name":"wp-give_session_5291778e5707f442b0b6ae3af495f1d3","delete_session_nonce_cookie":"0"}; var giveApiSettings = {"root":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-json\/give-api\/v2\/","rest_base":"give-api\/v2"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give.js?ver=551bf44de7d34e92" id="give-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="give_recurring_script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Give_Recurring_Vars = {"email_access":"1","pretty_intervals":{"1":"Every","2":"Every two","3":"Every three","4":"Every four","5":"Every five","6":"Every six"},"pretty_periods":{"day":"Daily","week":"Weekly","month":"Monthly","quarter":"Quarterly","half-year":"Semi-Annually","year":"Yearly"},"messages":{"daily_forbidden":"The selected payment method does not support daily recurring giving. Please select another payment method or supported giving frequency.","confirm_cancel":"Are you sure you want to cancel this subscription?"},"multi_level_message_pre_text":"You have chosen to donate"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give-recurring/assets/js/give-recurring.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="give_recurring_script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/49" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://vsquare.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://vsquare.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvsquare.org%2F" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//s3.amazonaws.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//play.ht/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//static.play.ht/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//a.play.ht/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//media.play.ht/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//s3.amazonaws.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//play.ht/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//static.play.ht/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//a.play.ht/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//media.play.ht/"> <meta name="generator" content="Give v3.17.0" /> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="v5XTqaMM0XZvQs3q-iSKFZcewztNjgZoEs5_RJhnvRU" />  <script type="text/plain" data-service="google-analytics" data-category="statistics"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-107560846-2', 'auto'); ga('require', 'linkid'); ga('set', 'anonymizeIp', true); ga('set', 'forceSSL', true); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script id="mcjs">!function(c,h,i,m,p){m=c.createElement(h),p=c.getElementsByTagName(h)[0],m.async=1,m.src=i,p.parentNode.insertBefore(m,p)}(document,"script","https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/b303466c59f1b69eba50b2666/40828903f216206e68c93fa33.js");</script> </head> <body data-cmplz=1 class="home page-template page-template-front-page page-template-front-page-php page page-id-49 give-recurring"> <header> <a class="logo" href="https://vsquare.org"> <img width="300" height="61" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/logo.svg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async" /> </a> <div class="right"> <div class="right-up"> <div class="mobile open-menu"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <nav class="mobile"> <span class="close"></span> <div class="menu-menu-container"><ul id="menu-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2210"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/">Investigations<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2211"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/exclusive-investigations/">Our Investigations<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2213"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/republications/">More From Our Partners<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3218"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/">More from the Region<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2215"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/analyses/">Analyses<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2216"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/news/">News<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2217"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/interviews/">Interviews<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2478"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/goulash-newsletter/">Goulash Newsletter<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2218"><a>Our Focus<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2219"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/crime-and-corruption/">#Crime and Corruption<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2220"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/">#Disinformation<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2221"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/environment/">#Environment<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2222"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/">#Politics<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2223"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/">#Russian Influence<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-2224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2224"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/war-in-ukraine/">#War in Ukraine<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-36" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/">Who We Are<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1928"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/core-team-and-core-partners/">Our Team<b></b></a></li> <li id="menu-item-1927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1927"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/partners-and-donors/">Networks and Donors<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1930"><a href="https://vsquare.org/contact/">Contact<b></b></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <b></b> <img id="open-search" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/loup.svg" alt="Search"> </div> <div class="right-down"> <div class="desktop open-menu"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <nav class="desktop"> <span class="close"></span> <div class="menu-menu-container"><ul id="menu-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-2210"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/">Investigations<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2211"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/exclusive-investigations/">Our Investigations<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2213"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/republications/">More From Our Partners<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-3218"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/">More from the Region<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2215"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/analyses/">Analyses<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2216"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/news/">News<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2217"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/more-from-the-region/interviews/">Interviews<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-2478"><a href="https://vsquare.org/category/goulash-newsletter/">Goulash Newsletter<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-2218"><a>Our Focus<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2219"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/crime-and-corruption/">#Crime and Corruption<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2220"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/">#Disinformation<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2221"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/environment/">#Environment<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2222"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/">#Politics<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2223"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/">#Russian Influence<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2224"><a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/war-in-ukraine/">#War in Ukraine<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-36"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/">Who We Are<b></b></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1928"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/core-team-and-core-partners/">Our Team<b></b></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1927"><a href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/partners-and-donors/">Networks and Donors<b></b></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1930"><a href="https://vsquare.org/contact/">Contact<b></b></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="social-media"> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/newsletter/"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Untitled-design-1.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:100px; height:100px;" decoding="async" /> </a> <a target="" href="https://twitter.com/Vsquare_Project"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Untitled-design-4.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:100px; height:100px;" decoding="async" /> </a> <a target="" href="https://www.facebook.com/VSquare-506182003078568"> <img width="62" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/facebook.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:7px; height:17px;" decoding="async" /> </a> </div> <a class="link" target="" href="https://vsquare.org/donate/">donate</a> </div> </div> </header>  <article> <link rel="preload" href="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-400x263.jpg" as="image"> <section class="section-banner-posts"> <img width="1747" height="1150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova.jpg" class="desktop" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova.jpg 1747w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-300x197.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-768x506.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-1536x1011.jpg 1536w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-400x263.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 1747px) 100vw, 1747px" /> <img width="768" height="506" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-768x506.jpg" class="mobile" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-768x506.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-300x197.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-1536x1011.jpg 1536w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-400x263.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova.jpg 1747w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /> <img width="400" height="263" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-400x263.jpg" class="mobile-small" alt="" loading="eager" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-400x263.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-300x197.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-768x506.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova-1536x1011.jpg 1536w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/xeniamakarova.jpg 1747w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> <div class="title"> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/">#DISINFORMATION</a> </div> <a href="https://vsquare.org/slovak-ruling-party-attacks-journalist-investigating-government-spending/"> <h1 class="many">Slovak Ruling Party Attacks Journalist Investigating Government Spending</h1> </a> <div class="text desktop"><p><strong>VSQUARE.ORG</strong> INVESTIGATING CENTRAL EUROPE</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section-blocks"> <div class="container"> <div class="tags"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/">#RUSSIAN INFLUENCE</a> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/war-in-ukraine/">#WAR IN UKRAINE</a> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/">#DISINFORMATION</a> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/environment/">#ENVIRONMENT</a> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/">#POLITICS</a> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/crime-and-corruption/">#CRIME AND CORRUPTION</a> </div> <div class="elements tiles"> <div class="text mobile"><p><strong>VSQUARE.ORG</strong> INVESTIGATING CENTRAL EUROPE</p> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/response-to-hungarys-russia-style-attacks-on-independent-journalism/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="271" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szuv2-300x271.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szuv2-300x271.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szuv2-1024x926.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szuv2-768x694.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szuv2-400x362.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szuv2.jpg 1175w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/response-to-hungarys-russia-style-attacks-on-independent-journalism/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Response to Hungary’s Russia-Style Attacks on Independent Journalism </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 22.11.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/hungary/"><small>#HUNGARY</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szmydt-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szmydt-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szmydt-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szmydt-400x398.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/szmydt.jpg 512w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/polish-judge-tomasz-szmydt-kremlin-propaganda-belarus/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Polish Judge’s New Mission: Kremlin Propaganda from Belarus </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 13.11.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/"><small>#RUSSIAN INFLUENCE</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/orban-and-the-economy-a-tool-for-staying-in-power/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/oveconomysquare-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/oveconomysquare-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/oveconomysquare-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/oveconomysquare-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/oveconomysquare-768x767.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/oveconomysquare-400x400.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/oveconomysquare.jpg 1060w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/orban-and-the-economy-a-tool-for-staying-in-power/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Orbán and the Economy: A Tool for Staying in Power </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 14.11.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/russia-military-bases-threat-europe-nato/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="263" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Army2016demo-075-e1731599578852-300x263.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Iskanders launcher, zdj. Vitaly V. Kuzmin, Wikimedia Commons" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Army2016demo-075-e1731599578852-300x263.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Army2016demo-075-e1731599578852-1024x896.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Army2016demo-075-e1731599578852-768x672.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Army2016demo-075-e1731599578852-1536x1345.jpg 1536w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Army2016demo-075-e1731599578852-400x350.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Army2016demo-075-e1731599578852.jpg 1670w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/russia-military-bases-threat-europe-nato/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Mapping Russia’s War Machine on NATO’s Doorstep </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 30.10.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/"><small>#RUSSIAN INFLUENCE</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href=" https://vsquare.org/about-us/" class="element link title black"> <h2><br><br>WHO WE ARE – ABOUT VSQUARE</h2> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/orlen-oil-green-transformation-poland-gas-usa/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ZIELONY-ORZEL_frontstory_v2_3-2-2-2-2-scaled-1-e1729759971703-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ZIELONY-ORZEL_frontstory_v2_3-2-2-2-2-scaled-1-e1729759971703-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ZIELONY-ORZEL_frontstory_v2_3-2-2-2-2-scaled-1-e1729759971703-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ZIELONY-ORZEL_frontstory_v2_3-2-2-2-2-scaled-1-e1729759971703-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ZIELONY-ORZEL_frontstory_v2_3-2-2-2-2-scaled-1-e1729759971703-768x768.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ZIELONY-ORZEL_frontstory_v2_3-2-2-2-2-scaled-1-e1729759971703-400x400.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ZIELONY-ORZEL_frontstory_v2_3-2-2-2-2-scaled-1-e1729759971703.jpg 1408w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/orlen-oil-green-transformation-poland-gas-usa/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Tracking the ‘Green Eagle’: Unpacking CEE’s biggest oil company’s promises to ‘go green’ </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 24.10.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/environment/"><small>#ENVIRONMENT</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/newsletter/" class="element link title orange"> <h2><br>subscribe to Vsquare's Goulash newsletter</h2> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/core-team-and-core-partners/ " class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/donate/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href=" https://vsquare.org/donate/ " class="element link none"> </a> <div class="element tail orange"> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/goulash-unexpected-reactions-trumps-win-baltic-states-hungary-orban-deals/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Goulash: Unexpected reactions to Trump’s win; Orbán allies plot major deals </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 14.11.2024 Newsletter </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/goulash-here-are-the-russian-bases-threatening-europe-nato/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Goulash: Here are the Russian military bases threatening Europe & NATO </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 31.10.2024 Newsletter </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/goulash-gru-russia-budapest-slovakia-election-hoax/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Goulash: GRU officers embraced in Budapest; Online hoax in Slovakia’s election </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 10.10.2024 Newsletter </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link title black"> <h2><br><br>INVESTIGATIONS</h2> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/leaked-files-putin-troll-factory-russia-european-elections-factory-of-fakes/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/eu-fails-arms-pledges-ukraine-absent-ammo/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/support-us/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/biofuels-cee-oligarchs-climate-crisis-slovakia-czech-republic-ue/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/disinformation-whitewashing-russia-allatra-creative-society/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2-2-2-e1729760021624-300x300.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2-2-2-e1729760021624-300x300.png 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2-2-2-e1729760021624-150x150.png 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2-2-2-e1729760021624-400x400.png 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/2-2-2-e1729760021624.png 514w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/disinformation-whitewashing-russia-allatra-creative-society/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Climate disinformation peddlers target the Vatican and US Congress </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 23.10.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/"><small>#DISINFORMATION</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/support-us/ " class="element link title grey"> <h2><br>SUPPORT OUR NON-PROFIT INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM</h2> </a> <div class="element tail black"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/slovakia-election-ivan-korcok-peter-pellegrini-fake-accounts-facebook-hoax/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/korcokcover6-1-e1729669432154-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/korcokcover6-1-e1729669432154-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/korcokcover6-1-e1729669432154-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/korcokcover6-1-e1729669432154-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/korcokcover6-1-e1729669432154-768x768.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/korcokcover6-1-e1729669432154-400x400.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/korcokcover6-1-e1729669432154.jpg 1078w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/slovakia-election-ivan-korcok-peter-pellegrini-fake-accounts-facebook-hoax/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> How Fake Accounts Spread a Hoax in Slovakia’s Election Race </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 10.10.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/"><small>#DISINFORMATION</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/support-us/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/greece-czech-republic-intellexa-cytrox-spyware/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/predatorcz-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/predatorcz-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/predatorcz-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/predatorcz-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/predatorcz-768x768.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/predatorcz-400x400.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/predatorcz.jpg 1430w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/greece-czech-republic-intellexa-cytrox-spyware/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> The Magic Maker: Why is a Czech bistro owner working for Intellexa? </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 03.10.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/about-us/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/leaked-files-putin-troll-factory-russia-european-elections-factory-of-fakes/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sda-vsquare-square-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sda-vsquare-square-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sda-vsquare-square-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sda-vsquare-square-400x399.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sda-vsquare-square.jpg 762w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/leaked-files-putin-troll-factory-russia-european-elections-factory-of-fakes/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Leaked Files from Putin’s Troll Factory: How Russia Manipulated European Elections </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 16.09.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/"><small>#DISINFORMATION</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <div class="element none"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/china-ccp-united-front-influence-hungary/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XIORBAN-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XIORBAN-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XIORBAN-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XIORBAN-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XIORBAN-768x768.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XIORBAN-400x400.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/XIORBAN.jpg 1270w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/china-ccp-united-front-influence-hungary/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> How China’s United Front extends its influence in Hungary </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 05.10.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/dubai-unlocked-luxury-apartment-oligarchs-criminals/" class="element link none"> </a> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/nazi-shop-sweden-poland-czech-slovak-politics" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="192" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-7-300x192.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Graphic by Karolina Szmygin. Sources of photos: Nazi cosplay uniforms – Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0, Cory Doctorow. Racism Rally 2007 – Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0, Thivierr. Neo-Nazi graffiti in ruins of Jánské Koupele spa – Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, Kamil Czaiński. Midgård warehouse, Photo:swedish police/Expressen" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-7-300x192.png 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-7-400x256.png 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/image-7.png 679w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/nazi-shop-sweden-poland-czech-slovak-politics"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Online neo-Nazi Store and Customers From Central Europe Exposed </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 09.09.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/far-right/"><small>#FAR-RIGHT</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <div class="element none"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/slovakias-biofuels-industry-disinformation-maize-rapeseed-slovakia-eu/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bio-2-square-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bio-2-square-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bio-2-square-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bio-2-square-400x400.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/bio-2-square.jpg 471w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/slovakias-biofuels-industry-disinformation-maize-rapeseed-slovakia-eu/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Slovakia’s Biofuels: Industry Profits Eclipse Critical Debate </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 22.08.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/environment/"><small>#ENVIRONMENT</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element none"> </div> <div class="element none"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/pablo-gonzalez-pavel-rubtsov-gru-spy-women-russia-poland-spain-putin/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/pablo-gonzalez-vsquare-square-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/pablo-gonzalez-vsquare-square-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/pablo-gonzalez-vsquare-square-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/pablo-gonzalez-vsquare-square-400x399.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/pablo-gonzalez-vsquare-square.jpg 549w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/pablo-gonzalez-pavel-rubtsov-gru-spy-women-russia-poland-spain-putin/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> The Putin Magnet: the GRU spy and the women who loved him </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 12.08.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/"><small>#RUSSIAN INFLUENCE</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <div class="element none"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/andrej-babis-investigation-france-millions-chateau-pandora-papers/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="216" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andrej-Babis-zamecek-Bigaud-300x216.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andrej-Babis-zamecek-Bigaud-300x216.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andrej-Babis-zamecek-Bigaud-768x552.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andrej-Babis-zamecek-Bigaud-400x288.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Andrej-Babis-zamecek-Bigaud.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/andrej-babis-investigation-france-millions-chateau-pandora-papers/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Babiš, Under Investigation in France, Sells His €22.5 Million Chateau </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 08.08.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element none"> </div> <div class="element none"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/eu-fails-arms-pledges-ukraine-absent-ammo/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/absebt-ammo-square-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/absebt-ammo-square-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/absebt-ammo-square-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/absebt-ammo-square-768x768.jpg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/absebt-ammo-square-400x400.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/absebt-ammo-square.jpg 942w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/eu-fails-arms-pledges-ukraine-absent-ammo/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Why the EU Fails to Deliver on Arms Pledges to Ukraine </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 25.07.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/war-in-ukraine/"><small>#WAR IN UKRAINE</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <div class="element none"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/russia-sabotage-operations-baltics/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/vandals-vsquare-square-300x300.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/vandals-vsquare-square-300x300.jpg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/vandals-vsquare-square-150x150.jpg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/vandals-vsquare-square-400x400.jpg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/vandals-vsquare-square.jpg 484w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/russia-sabotage-operations-baltics/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> From Kyiv to Riga: Russian Sabotage Operations in the Baltics </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 11.07.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/"><small>#RUSSIAN INFLUENCE</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <div class="element none"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/polands-orlen-obajtek-orban-budapest-wanted/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/obajtek-vsquare-300x300.jpeg" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/obajtek-vsquare-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/obajtek-vsquare-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/obajtek-vsquare-768x771.jpeg 768w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/obajtek-vsquare-400x401.jpeg 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/obajtek-vsquare.jpeg 831w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/polands-orlen-obajtek-orban-budapest-wanted/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Poland’s most wanted man enjoys secret luxury life in Budapest </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 05.06.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <div class="element none"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/secret-kremlin-survey-putin-war-ukraine/" class="element link image"> <img width="300" height="300" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-05-at-22.30.42-300x300.png" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-05-at-22.30.42-300x300.png 300w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-05-at-22.30.42-150x150.png 150w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-05-at-22.30.42-400x400.png 400w, https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Screenshot-2024-10-05-at-22.30.42.png 750w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </a> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/secret-kremlin-survey-putin-war-ukraine/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> KREMLIN LEAKS: Secret Kremlin survey reveals Russians’ real views on Putin and war </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 04.06.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/"><small>#DISINFORMATION</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <div class="element title black"> <h2><br>More From Central Europe</h2> </div> <div class="element none"> </div> <div class="element none"> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link none"> </a> <div class="element tail black"> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/us-2024-election-donald-trump-kamala-harris-central-eastern-europe/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> What the 2024 Election Will Mean for Central and Eastern Europe </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 31.10.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/usa/"><small>#USA</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/russian-diplomats-with-gru-ties-espionage-hungary-budapest/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Russian Diplomats with GRU Ties: Hungary’s Special Guests </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 15.10.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/russian-influence/"><small>#RUSSIAN INFLUENCE</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/hungary-cee-peace-movement-russia-kremlin-war-ukraine/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Hungarian and CEE “Peace” Movements Serve the Kremlin’s Interests </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 18.09.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element none"> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/slovakia-robert-fico-pegasus-spying-human-rights/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Big Brother in Bratislava: Does Robert Fico have Pegasus? </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 24.09.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/viktor-orban-robert-fico-salary-eu-government/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Orbán’s Salary Tops EU in Comparison to Average Gross Income </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 24.07.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/politics/"><small>#POLITICS</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/us-charges-terrorgram-slovakia-terrorist-zamocka-street-lgbt/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Terrorgram Collective Heads Linked to Slovak LGBTQ Bar Shooting Arrested </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 10.09.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/crime-and-corruption/"><small>#CRIME AND CORRUPTION</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element none"> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/dubai-unlocked-luxury-apartment-oligarchs-criminals/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> Dubai Unlocked: Meet the luxury apartment owner CEE oligarchs and criminals </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 21.05.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/crime-and-corruption/"><small>#CRIME AND CORRUPTION</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="element post"> <a class="click" href="https://vsquare.org/far-right-tiktok-lies-conspiracies/"> <h2 number="72" class="many"> How the far-right used TikTok to spread lies and conspiracies </h2> </a> <div class="bottom"> <span> 03.07.2024 </span> <div class="tags-post"> <a href="https://vsquare.org/tag/disinformation/"><small>#DISINFORMATION</small></a> </div> </div> </div> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/category/investigations/" class="element link title grey"> <h2><br><br>CLICK HERE FOR MORE STORIES...</h2> </a> </div> </div> </section> </article> <div id="search-modal" class="modal"> <div class="inner"> <label for="search"> <img src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/img/loup.svg" alt="Search"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search" id="search"> </label> <span class="close">×</span> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="footer-up">   <div class="footer-up-medium"> <small>©VSQUARE.ORG 2024</small> <a class="link" target="" href="https://vsquare.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> </div> <div class="footer-up-right"> <small>FOLLOW US</small> <div class="social-media"> <a target="" href="https://vsquare.org/newsletter/"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Untitled-design-1.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:100px; height:100px;" decoding="async" /> </a> <a target="" href="https://twitter.com/Vsquare_Project"> <img width="150" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Untitled-design-4.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:100px; height:100px;" decoding="async" /> </a> <a target="" href="https://www.facebook.com/VSquare-506182003078568"> <img width="62" height="150" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/facebook.svg" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" loading="eager" style="width:7px; height:17px;" decoding="async" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <p>We believe in the free flow of information and so publish under a <strong>Creative Commons – Attribution 4.0 International</strong> license. This means you can republish our articles online or in print for free, provided you comply with <strong>CC BY 4.0</strong> rules and so publish this article under.</p> </div> </footer> <script>document.querySelectorAll('.playHtListenArea').forEach(function(el) {el.style.display = 'block'});</script><script>(function() {function maybePrefixUrlField () { const value = this.value.trim() if (value !== '' && value.indexOf('http') !== 0) { this.value = 'http://' + value } } const urlFields = document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]') for (let j = 0; j < urlFields.length; j++) { urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur', maybePrefixUrlField) } })();</script>  <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 bottom-right-view-preferences optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Cookie Consent</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div>  <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage Consent</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var give_cs_json_obj = 'null'; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="give-donation-summary-script-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var GiveDonationSummaryData = {"currencyPrecisionLookup":{"USD":2,"EUR":2,"GBP":2,"AUD":2,"BRL":2,"CAD":2,"CZK":2,"DKK":2,"HKD":2,"HUF":2,"ILS":2,"JPY":0,"MYR":2,"MXN":2,"MAD":2,"NZD":2,"NOK":2,"PHP":2,"PLN":2,"SGD":2,"KRW":0,"ZAR":2,"SEK":2,"CHF":2,"TWD":2,"THB":2,"INR":2,"TRY":2,"IRR":2,"RUB":2,"AED":2,"AMD":2,"ANG":2,"ARS":2,"AWG":2,"BAM":2,"BDT":2,"BHD":3,"BMD":2,"BND":2,"BOB":2,"BSD":2,"BWP":2,"BZD":2,"CLP":0,"CNY":2,"COP":2,"CRC":2,"CUC":2,"CUP":2,"DOP":2,"EGP":2,"GIP":2,"GTQ":2,"HNL":2,"HRK":2,"IDR":2,"ISK":0,"JMD":2,"JOD":2,"KES":2,"KWD":2,"KYD":2,"MKD":2,"NPR":2,"OMR":3,"PEN":2,"PKR":2,"RON":2,"SAR":2,"SZL":2,"TOP":2,"TZS":2,"UAH":2,"UYU":2,"VEF":2,"XCD":2,"AFN":2,"ALL":2,"AOA":2,"AZN":2,"BBD":2,"BGN":2,"BIF":0,"XBT":8,"BTN":1,"BYR":2,"BYN":2,"CDF":2,"CVE":2,"DJF":0,"DZD":2,"ERN":2,"ETB":2,"FJD":2,"FKP":2,"GEL":2,"GGP":2,"GHS":2,"GMD":2,"GNF":0,"GYD":2,"HTG":2,"IMP":2,"IQD":2,"IRT":2,"JEP":2,"KGS":2,"KHR":0,"KMF":2,"KPW":0,"KZT":2,"LAK":0,"LBP":2,"LKR":0,"LRD":2,"LSL":2,"LYD":3,"MDL":2,"MGA":0,"MMK":2,"MNT":2,"MOP":2,"MRO":2,"MUR":2,"MVR":1,"MWK":2,"MZN":0,"NAD":2,"NGN":2,"NIO":2,"PAB":2,"PGK":2,"PRB":2,"PYG":2,"QAR":2,"RSD":2,"RWF":2,"SBD":2,"SCR":2,"SDG":2,"SHP":2,"SLL":2,"SOS":2,"SRD":2,"SSP":2,"STD":2,"SYP":2,"TJS":2,"TMT":2,"TND":3,"TTD":2,"UGX":2,"UZS":2,"VND":1,"VUV":0,"WST":2,"XAF":2,"XOF":2,"XPF":2,"YER":2,"ZMW":2},"recurringLabelLookup":{"day":"Daily","week":"Weekly","month":"Monthly","quarter":"Quarterly","half-year":"Semi-Annually","year":"Yearly"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give/assets/dist/js/give-donation-summary.js?ver=3.17.0" id="give-donation-summary-script-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="give-currency-switcher-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var give_currency_switcher = {"nonce":"7968dfdee7","notice_dismiss_image":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/give\/assets\/dist\/images\/close.svg","currency_not_support_message":"<b>{currency_code}<\/b> is not supported by <b>{payment_gateway}<\/b> gateway.","cs_custom_price_message":"","setting_vars":{"base_currency":"PLN"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/give-currency-switcher/assets/js/give-currency-switcher-frontend.min.js?ver=2.1.0" id="give-currency-switcher-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"26","version":"7.1.4","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"17","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=26","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/vsquare.org\/privacy-policy\/"}}},"tm_categories":"","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1730277642" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/themes/vsquare/js/scripts.js?vr=1.34&ver=6.7.1" id="custom-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://vsquare.org/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/js/forms.js?ver=4.9.18" id="mc4wp-forms-api-js"></script>  <script type="text/plain" data-category="statistics">window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = false; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', '', { cookie_flags:'secure;samesite=none', 'anonymize_ip': true }); </script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

VSquare | Investigating Central Europe