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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bribery scandal in 1943 Slovakia</div> <p>The <b>Koso affair</b> was a bribery scandal involving <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Koso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Koso (page does not exist)">Isidor Koso</a>, the head of the prime minister's office of the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovak State">Slovak State</a>. An illegal Jewish organization called the <a href="/wiki/Working_Group_(resistance_organization)" title="Working Group (resistance organization)">Working Group</a> had been bribing Koso's wife, Žofia Kosova, by paying her son's tuition at a private school in Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamenec2011109_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamenec2011109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamenec2007308_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamenec2007308-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kosova was arrested at the Swiss border in late October 1943 with 5,000 Swiss francs from the Working Group and a letter from Fleischmann to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saly_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saly Mayer (page does not exist)">Saly Mayer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saly_Mayer" class="extiw" title="de:Saly Mayer">de</a>; <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" class="extiw" title="he:סאלי מאייר">he</a>]</span>, the JDC representative in Switzerland, asking him for another 45,000 Swiss francs. Fleischmann and several other ÚŽ employees were arrested. Extremists in the Slovak government attacked those seen as soft on the Jews, and Koso was dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFatran1994196_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFatran1994196-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamenec2011109_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamenec2011109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koso_affair&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamenec2011109-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamenec2011109_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamenec2011109_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKamenec2011">Kamenec 2011</a>, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamenec2007308-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKamenec2007308_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKamenec2007">Kamenec 2007</a>, p. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFatran1994196-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFatran1994196_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFatran1994">Fatran 1994</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFatran1994" class="citation journal cs1">Fatran, Gila (1994). "The "Working Group"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Holocaust and Genocide Studies</i>. <b>8</b> (2). Translated by Greenwood, Naftali: <span class="nowrap">164–</span>201. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhgs%2F8.2.164">10.1093/hgs/8.2.164</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/8756-6583">8756-6583</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Holocaust+and+Genocide+Studies&rft.atitle=The+%22Working+Group%22&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E164-%3C%2Fspan%3E201&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhgs%2F8.2.164&rft.issn=8756-6583&rft.aulast=Fatran&rft.aufirst=Gila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKoso+affair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKamenec2007" class="citation book cs1">Kamenec, Ivan (2007). <i>On the Trail of Tragedy: The Holocaust in Slovakia</i>. Translated by Styan, Martin. Bratislava: Hajko & Hajková. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788088700685" title="Special:BookSources/9788088700685"><bdi>9788088700685</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Trail+of+Tragedy%3A+The+Holocaust+in+Slovakia&rft.place=Bratislava&rft.pub=Hajko+%26+Hajkov%C3%A1&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9788088700685&rft.aulast=Kamenec&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKoso+affair" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKamenec2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kamenec, Ivan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006075629/http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/fenomen-korupcie-v-procese-tzv-riesenia-zidovskej-otazky-na-slovensku-v-rokoch-1938-1945">"Fenomén korupcie v procese tzv. riešenia "židovskej otázky" na Slovensku v rokoch 1938 - 1945"</a> [The phenomenon of corruption in the so-called solutions to the "Jewish questions" in Slovakia between 1938 and 1945]. <i>Forum Historiae</i> (in Slovak). <b>5</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">96–</span>112. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1337-6861">1337-6861</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/fenomen-korupcie-v-procese-tzv-riesenia-zidovskej-otazky-na-slovensku-v-rokoch-1938-1945">the original</a> on 2018-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum+Historiae&rft.atitle=Fenom%C3%A9n+korupcie+v+procese+tzv.+rie%C5%A1enia+%22%C5%BEidovskej+ot%C3%A1zky%22+na+Slovensku+v+rokoch+1938+-+1945&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E96-%3C%2Fspan%3E112&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=1337-6861&rft.aulast=Kamenec&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforumhistoriae.sk%2F-%2Ffenomen-korupcie-v-procese-tzv-riesenia-zidovskej-otazky-na-slovensku-v-rokoch-1938-1945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKoso+affair" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Holocaust_Slovakia" title="Template:Holocaust Slovakia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holocaust_Slovakia" title="Template talk:Holocaust Slovakia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holocaust_Slovakia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holocaust Slovakia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Holocaust_in_Slovakia345" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Slovakia" title="The Holocaust in Slovakia">The Holocaust in Slovakia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Part of</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Camps and prisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>In Slovakia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sere%C4%8F_concentration_camp" title="Sereď concentration camp">Sereď</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nov%C3%A1ky_labor_camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nováky labor camp (page does not exist)">Nováky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patr%C3%B3nka_transit_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrónka transit camp">Patrónka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poprad_transit_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Poprad transit camp">Poprad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyhne_labor_camp" title="Vyhne labor camp">Vyhne</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Elsewhere <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%82%C5%BCec_extermination_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Bełżec extermination camp">Bełżec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Reservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lublin Reservation">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdanek" class="mw-redirect" title="Majdanek">Majdanek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobibor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobibor">Sobibor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Massacres and roundups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1938_deportation_of_Jews_from_Slovakia" title="1938 deportation of Jews from Slovakia">1938 deportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_transports_from_Slovakia" title="List of Holocaust transports from Slovakia">List of transports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_September_roundup_in_Bratislava" class="mw-redirect" title="28 September roundup in Bratislava">Bratislava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremni%C4%8Dka_and_Nemeck%C3%A1_massacres" title="Kremnička and Nemecká massacres">Kremnička and Nemecká</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvolen" title="Zvolen">Zvolen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major perpetrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abwehrgruppe_218" title="Abwehrgruppe 218">Abwehrgruppe 218</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Economic_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Economic Office (page does not exist)">Central Economic Office</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department 14 (page does not exist)">Department 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einsatzgruppe_H" title="Einsatzgruppe H">Einsatzgruppe H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiwillige_Schutzstaffel" title="Freiwillige Schutzstaffel">Freiwillige Schutzstaffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlinka_Guard" title="Hlinka Guard">Hlinka Guard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hlinka_Guard_Emergency_Divisions" title="Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions">Emergency Divisions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovak Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5.5em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Holocaust_perpetrators_in_Slovakia" title="Category:Holocaust perpetrators in Slovakia">Individuals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Brunner" title="Alois Brunner">Alois Brunner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izidor_Koso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izidor Koso (page does not exist)">Izidor Koso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otomar_Kubala" title="Otomar Kubala">Otomar Kubala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach">Alexander Mach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=August%C3%ADn_Mor%C3%A1vek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustín Morávek (page does not exist)">Augustín Morávek</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%C3%ADn_Mor%C3%A1vek" class="extiw" title="cs:Augustín Morávek">cs</a>; <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%C3%ADn_Mor%C3%A1vek" class="extiw" title="de:Augustín Morávek">de</a>; <a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/August%C3%ADn_Mor%C3%A1vek" class="extiw" title="sk:Augustín Morávek">sk</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Jozef Tiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojtech_Tuka" title="Vojtech Tuka">Vojtech Tuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Va%C5%A1ek" title="Anton Vašek">Anton Vašek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Witiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Witiska (page does not exist)">Josef Witiska</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Witiska" class="extiw" title="de:Josef Witiska">de</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Witiska" class="extiw" title="fr:Josef Witiska">fr</a>; <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Witiska" class="extiw" title="sv:Josef Witiska">sv</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Wisliceny" title="Dieter Wisliceny">Dieter Wisliceny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Center (Slovakia)">Jewish Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Working_Group_(resistance_organization)" title="Working Group (resistance organization)">Working Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gisi_Fleischmann" title="Gisi Fleischmann">Gisi Fleischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Neumann" title="Oskar Neumann">Oskar Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dov_Weissmandl" title="Michael Dov Weissmandl">Michael Dov Weissmandl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_(Slovakia)#Department_of_Special_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Center (Slovakia)">Department of Special Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Hochberg" title="Karol Hochberg">Karol Hochberg</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rescuers_of_Jews_during_the_Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust">Rescuers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Burzio" title="Giuseppe Burzio">Giuseppe Burzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Peter_Gojdi%C4%8D" title="Pavel Peter Gojdič">Pavel Peter Gojdič</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Franti%C5%A1ek_Koch" title="Karel František Koch">Karel František Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%BE%C5%A1avica" title="Oľšavica">Oľšavica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Holocaust_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aftermath of the Holocaust in Slovakia">Aftermath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SRP_(Slovak_organization)" title="SRP (Slovak organization)">SRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postwar_anti-Jewish_violence_in_Slovakia" title="Postwar anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia">Violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topo%C4%BE%C4%8Dany_pogrom" title="Topoľčany pogrom">Topoľčany pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_Congress_riots" title="Partisan Congress riots">Partisan Congress riots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation%27s_Memory_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation's Memory Institute">Nation's Memory Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Slovakia" title="History of the Jews in Slovakia">History of the Jews in Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Czechs_in_the_Slovak_State" title="Persecution of Czechs in the Slovak State">Persecution of Czechs in the Slovak State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_exemption_(Slovak_State)" title="Presidential exemption (Slovak State)">Presidential exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_National_Uprising" title="Slovak National Uprising">Slovak National Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso%27s_speech_in_Hol%C3%AD%C4%8D" title="Jozef Tiso's speech in Holíč">Tiso's Holíč speech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellowbadge_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/30px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/45px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Yellowbadge_logo.svg/60px-Yellowbadge_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article related to <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a> is a 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You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koso_affair&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Holocaust-stub" title="Template:Holocaust-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Holocaust-stub" title="Template talk:Holocaust-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Holocaust-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Holocaust-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1271159938" /><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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