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CSRC Topics - Internet of Things | CSRC
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<div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md"> <a id="logo-csrc-lg" href="/"><img id="img-logo-csrc-lg" src="/CSRC/Media/images/nist-logo-csrc-white.svg" alt="CSRC Logo" class="csrc-header-logo"></a> </div> <div class="hidden-lg"> <a id="logo-csrc-sm" href="/"><img id="img-logo-csrc-sm" src="/CSRC/Media/images/nist-logo-csrc-white.svg" alt="CSRC Logo" class="csrc-header-logo"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="body-section" class="container"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <a href="/topics" class="breadcrumb-link">Topics</a> <a href="/topics/applications" class="breadcrumb-link">Applications</a> </div> <div class="topics-content"> <h1 id="page-name">Internet of Things <small id="page-acronym">IoT</small> </h1> <div class="page-social-buttons" id="page-social-buttons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fcsrc.nist.gov%2Ftopics%2Fapplications%2Finternet-of-things" class="social-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Share to Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcsrc.nist.gov%2Ftopics%2Fapplications%2Finternet-of-things" class="social-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Share to Twitter</span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcsrc.nist.gov%2Ftopics%2Fapplications%2Finternet-of-things&source=csrc.nist.gov" class="social-linked-in"><i class="fa fa-linkedin fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Share to LinkedIn</span></a> <a href="mailto:?subject=csrc.nist.gov&body=Check out this site https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/Internet-of-Things" class="social-email"><i class="fa fa-envelope fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Share ia Email</span></a> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <div style="margin-bottom: 1.4rem;" id="page-description">See the <a href="https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nist-cybersecurity-iot-program">NIST Cybersecurity for IoT Program </a>for details about how the Applied Cybersecurity Division supports the development and application of standards, guidelines, and related tools to improve the cybersecurity of connected devices and the environments in which they are deployed. <br /> <br /> [This "Internet of Things" CSRC topic page consolidates content related to IoT that exists on the CSRC website.]</div> <div class="topics-related-list" id="related-proj-list"> <h3><i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i> Related Projects</h3> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-proj-0"> <strong><a href="/Projects/human-centered-cybersecurity" id="related-proj-name-0">Human-Centered Cybersecurity</a> <small id="related-proj-acronym-0"></small></strong><br/> <span id="related-proj-overview-0">The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Human-Centered Cybersecurity program...</span> </div> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-proj-1"> <strong><a href="/Projects/nist-cybersecurity-iot-program" id="related-proj-name-1">NIST Cybersecurity for IoT Program</a> <small id="related-proj-acronym-1"></small></strong><br/> <span id="related-proj-overview-1">[Redirect to https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/nist-cybersecurity-iot-program] NIST’s...</span> </div> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-proj-2"> <strong><a href="/Projects/software-identification-swid" id="related-proj-name-2">Software Identification (SWID) Tagging</a> <small id="related-proj-acronym-2">SWID</small></strong><br/> <span id="related-proj-overview-2">Software is vital to our economy and way of life as part of the critical infrastructure for the...</span> </div> <p><strong> <a href="/projects?sortBy-lg=Name+ASC&ipp-lg=25&topics-lg=27464%7cInternet+of+Things&topicsMatch-lg=ANY" id="related-proj-all-link">View All Projects</a> </strong></p> </div> <div class="event-list" id="related-event-list"> <h3><i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> Related Events</h3> <div class="event-list-item" id="related-event-0"> <strong><a href="/Events/2019/human-factors-in-smart-home-technologies" id="related-event-link-0">Human Factors in Smart Home Technologies</a></strong><br /> <small><strong> <span id="related-event-start-date-0">September 24, 2019</span> </strong></small><br/> <span id="related-event-desc-0">Human Factors in Smart Home Technologies Workshop September 24, 2019 National Institute of...</span> </div> <div class="event-list-item" id="related-event-1"> <strong><a href="/Events/2018/Second-Workshop-on-Enhancing-Internet-Resilience" id="related-event-link-1">Second Workshop on Enhancing Resilience of the Internet and Communications Ecosystem</a></strong><br /> <small><strong> <span id="related-event-start-date-1">February 28, 2018</span> to <span id="related-event-end-date-1">March 1, 2018</span> </strong></small><br/> <span id="related-event-desc-1">This workshop will discuss substantive 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Approved Minutes from the...</span> </div> <div class="event-list-item" id="related-event-3"> <strong><a href="/Events/2017/IoT-Cybersecurity-Colloquium" id="related-event-link-3">IoT Cybersecurity Colloquium</a></strong><br /> <small><strong> <span id="related-event-start-date-3">October 19, 2017</span> </strong></small><br/> <span id="related-event-desc-3">On October 19th, 2017, NIST is hosting the IoT Cybersecurity Colloquium to convene stakeholders from...</span> </div> <div class="event-list-item" id="related-event-4"> <strong><a href="/Events/2016/ISPAB-June-2016-Meeting" id="related-event-link-4">ISPAB June 2016 Meeting</a></strong><br /> <small><strong> <span id="related-event-start-date-4">June 15, 2016</span> to <span id="related-event-end-date-4">June 17, 2016</span> </strong></small><br/> <span id="related-event-desc-4">The Information Security and Privacy Advisory Board (ISPAB) met from June 15-17, 2016, at the U.S....</span> </div> <p><strong> <a 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2024</strong></small><br/> <span id="related-news-desc-1">The NIST Cybersecurity for IoT Program is proud to announce the release of NIST IR 8425A.</span> </div> <div class="news-list-item" id="related-news-item-2"> <strong><a href="/News/2024/cybersecurity-for-smart-inverters-nist-releases-dr" id="related-news-link-2">Cybersecurity for Smart Inverters | NIST Releases Draft NIST IR 8498</a></strong><br /> <small><strong id="related-news-date-2">May 10, 2024</strong></small><br/> <span id="related-news-desc-2">NIST IR 8498 initial public draft, "Cybersecurity for Smart Inverters: Guidelines for Residential...</span> </div> <div class="news-list-item" id="related-news-item-3"> <strong><a href="/News/2024/nist-ir-8425a-available-for-comment" id="related-news-link-3">NIST IR 8425A Available for Comment</a></strong><br /> <small><strong id="related-news-date-3">April 17, 2024</strong></small><br/> <span id="related-news-desc-3">NIST has posted an initial public draft of NIST Internal Report (IR) 8425A, Recommended...</span> </div> <div class="news-list-item" id="related-news-item-4"> <strong><a href="/News/2024/product-development-cybersecurity-handbook-for-iot" id="related-news-link-4">Product Development Cybersecurity Handbook for IoT Product Manufacturers</a></strong><br /> <small><strong id="related-news-date-4">April 3, 2024</strong></small><br/> <span id="related-news-desc-4">An initial public draft of Cybersecurity White Paper (CSWP) 33, "Product Development Cybersecurity...</span> </div> <p><strong> <a href="/news?sortBy-lg=NewsDateTime+DESC&ipp-lg=25&topics-lg=27464%7cInternet+of+Things&topicsMatch-lg=ANY" id="related-news-all-link">View All News</a> </strong></p> </div> <div class="topics-related-list" id="related-pubs-list"> <h3><i class="fa fa-file-text-o"></i> Related Publications</h3> <div class="related-list-item" id="related-pubs-item-0"> <strong><a href="/pubs/cswp/34/mitigating-cybersecurity-and-privacy-risks-in-tele/ipd" 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col-sm-12"> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger hidden-sm hidden-xs hidden-xxs" id="used-for-callout"> <h4>Used For</h4> <span id="used-for-content">IoT; Networks of Things; NoT</span> </div> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning topics-tree" id="topics-callout"> <h4>Topics</h4> <div class="category-topics-container" id="tcd-category-topics-container"><ul><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24670"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24670" data-topic-text="Security and Privacy" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy">Security and Privacy</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27481"></i> <a data-topic-id="27481" data-topic-text="cryptography" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography">cryptography</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27647" data-topic-text="digital signatures" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/digital-signatures">digital signatures</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27648" data-topic-text="encryption" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/encryption">encryption</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27649" data-topic-text="key management" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/key-management">key management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="30027" data-topic-text="lightweight cryptography" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/lightweight-cryptography">lightweight cryptography</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27650" data-topic-text="message authentication" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/message-authentication">message authentication</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27651" data-topic-text="post-quantum cryptography" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/post-quantum-cryptography">post-quantum cryptography</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27652" data-topic-text="random number generation" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/random-number-generation">random number generation</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27653" data-topic-text="secure hashing" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/secure-hashing">secure hashing</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27482" data-topic-text="cybersecurity supply chain risk management" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cyber-supply-chain-risk-management">cybersecurity supply chain risk management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27483" data-topic-text="general security & privacy" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/general-security-and-privacy">general security & privacy</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27484"></i> <a data-topic-id="27484" data-topic-text="identity & access management" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management">identity & access management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27663" data-topic-text="access authorization" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/access-authorization">access authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27664" data-topic-text="access control" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/access-control">access control</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-27484-27665"></i> <a data-topic-id="27665" data-topic-text="authentication" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/authentication">authentication</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="36230" data-topic-text="passwords" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/authentication/passwords">passwords</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27666" data-topic-text="Personal Identity Verification" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/PIV">Personal Identity Verification</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27667" data-topic-text="public key infrastructure" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/PKI">public key infrastructure</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27485"></i> <a data-topic-id="27485" data-topic-text="privacy" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/privacy">privacy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27680" data-topic-text="personally identifiable information" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/privacy/personally-identifiable-information">personally identifiable information</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27681" data-topic-text="privacy engineering" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/privacy/privacy-engineering">privacy engineering</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27486"></i> <a data-topic-id="27486" data-topic-text="risk management" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management">risk management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27682" data-topic-text="categorization" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/categorization">categorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27683" data-topic-text="continuous monitoring" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/continuous-monitoring">continuous monitoring</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-27486-27684"></i> <a data-topic-id="27684" data-topic-text="controls" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls">controls</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27767" data-topic-text="controls assessment" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls/controls-assessment">controls assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27768" data-topic-text="privacy controls" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls/privacy-controls">privacy controls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27769" data-topic-text="security controls" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls/security-controls">security controls</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27685" data-topic-text="risk assessment" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/risk-assessment">risk assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27686" data-topic-text="roots of trust" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/roots-of-trust">roots of trust</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27687" data-topic-text="system authorization" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/system-authorization">system authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-27486-27688"></i> <a data-topic-id="27688" data-topic-text="threats" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats">threats</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27770" data-topic-text="advanced persistent threats" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/advanced-persistent-threats">advanced persistent threats</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27771" data-topic-text="botnets" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/botnets">botnets</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27772" data-topic-text="information sharing" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/information-sharing">information sharing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27773" data-topic-text="intrusion detection & prevention" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/intrusion-detection-and-prevention">intrusion detection & prevention</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27774" data-topic-text="malware" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/malware">malware</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="36185" data-topic-text="phishing" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/phishing">phishing</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27689" data-topic-text="vulnerability management" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/vulnerability-management">vulnerability management</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27487"></i> <a data-topic-id="27487" data-topic-text="security & behavior" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior">security & behavior</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27709" data-topic-text="accessibility" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior/accessibility">accessibility</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27710" data-topic-text="behavior" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior/behavior">behavior</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27711" data-topic-text="usability" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior/usability">usability</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27488"></i> <a data-topic-id="27488" data-topic-text="security measurement" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement">security measurement</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27690" data-topic-text="analytics" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/analytics">analytics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27691" data-topic-text="assurance" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/assurance">assurance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27692" data-topic-text="modeling" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/modeling">modeling</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27693" data-topic-text="testing & validation" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/testing-and-validation">testing & validation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27489"></i> <a data-topic-id="27489" data-topic-text="security programs & operations" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations">security programs & operations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27694" data-topic-text="acquisition" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/acquisition">acquisition</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27695" data-topic-text="asset management" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/asset-management">asset management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27696" data-topic-text="audit & accountability" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/audit-and-accountability">audit & accountability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27697" data-topic-text="awareness training & education" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/awareness-training-education">awareness training & education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27698" data-topic-text="configuration management" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/configuration-management">configuration management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27699" data-topic-text="contingency planning" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/contingency-planning">contingency planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27700" data-topic-text="incident response" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/incident-response">incident response</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27701" data-topic-text="maintenance" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/maintenance">maintenance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27702" data-topic-text="media protection" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/media-protection">media protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27703" data-topic-text="patch management" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/patch-management">patch management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27704" data-topic-text="personnel security" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/personnel-security">personnel security</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27705" data-topic-text="physical & environmental protection" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/physical-and-environmental-protection">physical & environmental protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27706" data-topic-text="planning" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/planning">planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27707" data-topic-text="program management" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/program-management">program management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27708" data-topic-text="security automation" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/security-automation">security automation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24670-27490"></i> <a data-topic-id="27490" data-topic-text="systems security engineering" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering">systems security engineering</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-27490-27713"></i> <a data-topic-id="27713" data-topic-text="trustworthiness" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness">trustworthiness</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27775" data-topic-text="reliability" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness/reliability">reliability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27776" data-topic-text="resilience" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness/resilience">resilience</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27777" data-topic-text="safety" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness/safety">safety</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="28469" data-topic-text="zero trust" href="/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/zero-trust">zero trust</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24671"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24671" data-topic-text="Technologies" href="/Topics/technologies">Technologies</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27491" data-topic-text="artificial intelligence" href="/Topics/technologies/artificial-intelligence">artificial intelligence</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27492" data-topic-text="big data" href="/Topics/technologies/big-data">big data</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27493" data-topic-text="biometrics" href="/Topics/technologies/biometrics">biometrics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27494" data-topic-text="blockchain" href="/Topics/technologies/blockchain">blockchain</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27495" data-topic-text="cloud & virtualization" href="/Topics/technologies/cloud-computing-and-virtualization">cloud & virtualization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27496" data-topic-text="combinatorial testing" href="/Topics/technologies/combinatorial-testing">combinatorial testing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27497" data-topic-text="complexity" href="/Topics/technologies/complexity">complexity</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24671-27499"></i> <a data-topic-id="27499" data-topic-text="hardware" href="/Topics/technologies/hardware">hardware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27714" data-topic-text="circuits" href="/Topics/technologies/hardware/circuits">circuits</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27715" data-topic-text="personal computers" href="/Topics/technologies/hardware/personal-computers">personal computers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="36763" data-topic-text="semiconductors" href="/Topics/technologies/hardware/semiconductors">semiconductors</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27716" data-topic-text="sensors" href="/Topics/technologies/hardware/sensors">sensors</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27498" data-topic-text="mobile" href="/Topics/technologies/mobile">mobile</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24671-27500"></i> <a data-topic-id="27500" data-topic-text="networks" href="/Topics/technologies/networks">networks</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27717" data-topic-text="email" href="/Topics/technologies/networks/email">email</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27718" data-topic-text="firewalls" href="/Topics/technologies/networks/firewalls">firewalls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27719" data-topic-text="internet" href="/Topics/technologies/networks/internet">internet</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27501" data-topic-text="quantum information science" href="/Topics/technologies/quantum-information-science">quantum information science</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27502" data-topic-text="servers" href="/Topics/technologies/servers">servers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27503" data-topic-text="smart cards" href="/Topics/technologies/smart-cards">smart cards</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24671-27504"></i> <a data-topic-id="27504" data-topic-text="software & firmware" href="/Topics/technologies/software-firmware">software & firmware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27720" data-topic-text="BIOS" href="/Topics/technologies/software-firmware/bios">BIOS</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27721" data-topic-text="databases" href="/Topics/technologies/software-firmware/databases">databases</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27722" data-topic-text="operating systems" href="/Topics/technologies/software-firmware/operating-systems">operating systems</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27505" data-topic-text="storage" href="/Topics/technologies/storage">storage</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-minus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24672" data-expander-for="/Topics/Applications/Internet-of-Things" data-expanded="true"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24672" data-topic-text="Applications" href="/Topics/Applications">Applications</a></strong><ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27456" data-topic-text="communications & wireless" href="/Topics/Applications/communications-and-wireless">communications & wireless</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27457" data-topic-text="cyber-physical systems" href="/Topics/Applications/cyber-physical-systems">cyber-physical systems</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27458" data-topic-text="cybersecurity education" href="/Topics/Applications/cybersecurity-education">cybersecurity education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27459" data-topic-text="cybersecurity framework" href="/Topics/Applications/cybersecurity-framework">cybersecurity framework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27460" data-topic-text="cybersecurity workforce" href="/Topics/Applications/cybersecurity-workforce">cybersecurity workforce</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27461" data-topic-text="enterprise" href="/Topics/Applications/enterprise">enterprise</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27462" data-topic-text="forensics" href="/Topics/Applications/forensics">forensics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27463" data-topic-text="industrial control systems" href="/Topics/Applications/industrial-control-systems">industrial control systems</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <span data-topic-id="27464" data-topic-text="Internet of Things">Internet of Things</span></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="29979" data-topic-text="mathematics" href="/Topics/Applications/mathematics">mathematics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27920" data-topic-text="positioning navigation & timing" href="/Topics/Applications/positioning-navigation-timing">positioning navigation & timing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27465" data-topic-text="small & medium business" href="/Topics/Applications/small-and-medium-business">small & medium business</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27466" data-topic-text="telework" href="/Topics/Applications/telework">telework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27467" data-topic-text="voting" href="/Topics/Applications/voting">voting</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24673"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24673" data-topic-text="Laws and Regulations" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations">Laws and Regulations</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24673-27468"></i> <a data-topic-id="27468" data-topic-text="executive documents" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents">executive documents</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27668" data-topic-text="Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/CNCI">Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27669" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/CSIP">Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27670" data-topic-text="Cyberspace Policy Review" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Cyberspace-Policy-Review">Cyberspace Policy Review</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27671" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13636" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13636">Executive Order 13636</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27672" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13702" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13702">Executive Order 13702</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27673" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13718" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13718">Executive Order 13718</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27674" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13800" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13800">Executive Order 13800</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27921" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13905" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Executive-Order-13905">Executive Order 13905</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="28468" data-topic-text="Executive Order 14028" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Executive-Order-14028">Executive Order 14028</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="36202" data-topic-text="Executive Order 14110" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Executive-Order-14110">Executive Order 14110</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27675" data-topic-text="Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Federal-Cybersecurity-Research-and-Development">Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27676" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/HSPD-7">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27677" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/HSPD-12">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27678" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-11" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/OMB-A-11">OMB Circular A-11</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27679" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-130" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/OMB-A-130">OMB Circular A-130</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24673-27469"></i> <a data-topic-id="27469" data-topic-text="laws" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws">laws</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="35985" data-topic-text="CHIPS and Science Act" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/CHIPS-and-Science-Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27654" data-topic-text="Cyber Security R&D Act" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/Cyber-Security-Research-and-Development-Act">Cyber Security R&D Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27655" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Enhancement Act" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/Cybersecurity-Enhancement-Act">Cybersecurity Enhancement Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27656" data-topic-text="E-Government Act" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/E-Gov-Act">E-Government Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27657" data-topic-text="Energy Independence and Security Act" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/EISA">Energy Independence and Security Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27658" data-topic-text="Federal Information Security Modernization Act" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/FISMA">Federal Information Security Modernization Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27659" data-topic-text="First Responder Network Authority" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/FirstNet">First Responder Network Authority</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27660" data-topic-text="Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/HIPAA">Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27661" data-topic-text="Help America Vote Act" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/HAVA">Help America Vote Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="28580" data-topic-text="Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/Internet-of-Things-Cybersecurity-Improvement-Act">Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24673-27470"></i> <a data-topic-id="27470" data-topic-text="regulations" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/regulations">regulations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27662" data-topic-text="Federal Acquisition Regulation" href="/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/regulations/FAR">Federal Acquisition Regulation</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24674"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24674" data-topic-text="Activities and Products" href="/Topics/Activities-and-Products">Activities and Products</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27452" data-topic-text="annual reports" href="/Topics/Activities-and-Products/annual-reports">annual reports</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27453" data-topic-text="conferences & workshops" href="/Topics/Activities-and-Products/conferences-and-workshops">conferences & workshops</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="30210" data-topic-text="groups" href="/Topics/Activities-and-Products/groups">groups</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="36366" data-topic-text="quick-start guides" href="/Topics/Activities-and-Products/quick-start-guides">quick-start guides</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27454" data-topic-text="reference materials" href="/Topics/Activities-and-Products/reference-materials">reference materials</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27455" data-topic-text="standards development" href="/Topics/Activities-and-Products/standards-development">standards development</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24663-24675"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24675" data-topic-text="Sectors" href="/Topics/Sectors">Sectors</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-tcd-24675-27472"></i> <a data-topic-id="27472" data-topic-text="energy" href="/Topics/Sectors/energy">energy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27712" data-topic-text="smart grid" href="/Topics/Sectors/energy/smart-grid">smart grid</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27473" data-topic-text="financial services" href="/Topics/Sectors/financial-services">financial services</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27474" data-topic-text="healthcare" href="/Topics/Sectors/healthcare">healthcare</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27475" data-topic-text="hospitality" href="/Topics/Sectors/hospitality">hospitality</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27476" data-topic-text="manufacturing" href="/Topics/Sectors/manufacturing">manufacturing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27477" data-topic-text="public safety" href="/Topics/Sectors/public-safety">public safety</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27478" data-topic-text="retail" href="/Topics/Sectors/retail">retail</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27479" data-topic-text="telecommunications" href="/Topics/Sectors/telecommunications">telecommunications</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27480" data-topic-text="transportation" href="/Topics/Sectors/transportation">transportation</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div> </div> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-danger" id="categories-topics-callout"> <h4><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> Related Topics</h4> <p> <strong id="cat-0">Applications:</strong> <a href="/Topics/Applications/cyber-physical-systems" id="topic-0-0">cyber-physical systems</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 historical-data-area" id="historical-data-area"> <span>Created <span id="page-created-date">June 07, 2016</span>, Updated <span id="page-updated-date">July 22, 2020</span></span> </div> </div> <div id="footer-pusher"></div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <span class="hidden-xs"> <a href="https://www.nist.gov" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home" target="_blank" class="footer-nist-logo" id="footer-nist-logo-link"> <img 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