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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March–April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March–April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>March–April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March–April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>May–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>July–August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September–October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September–October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>September–October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September–October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>November–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1865</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 180 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">180 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1865 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1865 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1865 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1865 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۶۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۶۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="১৮৬৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৬৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_n%C3%AE" title="1865 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1865 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1865 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1865 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865." title="1865. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1865." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1865 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1865 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۱۸۶۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۶۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1865年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1865-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1865-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%EB%85%84" title="1865년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1865년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१८६५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८६५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865." title="1865. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1865." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৮৬৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৬৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1865-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1865-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೮೬೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೬೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1865 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1865 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1865 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1865 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1865-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1865-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1865 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1865 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B8" title="1865 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1865 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865._gads" title="1865. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1865. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1865 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1865 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_m." title="1865 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1865 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१८६५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८६५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १८६५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८६५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B6%DB%B5" title="۱۸۶۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۶۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1865 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1865 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%86%E1%81%85" title="၁၈၆၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၆၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="ई सं १८६५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८६५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1865年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1865 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1865 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୮୬୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୬୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१८६५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८६५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1865" title="Joohr 1865 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1865" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1865 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1865 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB" title="१८६५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८६५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%D8%B9" title="1865ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1865ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A6%D9%A5" title="١٨٦٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٦٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1865 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1865 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2408" title="พ.ศ. 2408 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2408" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1865" title="Соли 1865 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1865" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1865 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1865 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%D8%A1" title="1865ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1865ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_nienz" title="1865 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1865 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="一八六五年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八六五年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1865年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865%E5%B9%B4" title="1865年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1865年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865" title="1865 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1865" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1865. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1865_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1865 (disambiguation)">1865 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1862" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1862">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1863" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1863">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1864" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1864">1864</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1865" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1865">1865</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1866" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1866">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1867" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1867">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1868" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1868">1868</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1865" title="Category:1865">1865 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_animation" title="1865 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_archaeology" title="1865 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_architecture" title="1865 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_art" title="1865 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_literature" title="1865 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_poetry" title="1865 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_music" title="1865 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Australia" title="1865 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Belgium" title="1865 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Brazil" title="1865 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Canada" title="1865 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_China" title="1865 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Denmark" title="1865 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_France" title="1865 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Germany" title="1865 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_New_Zealand" title="1865 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Norway" title="1865 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Portugal" title="1865 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Russia" title="1865 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_South_Africa" title="1865 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Sweden" title="1865 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1865 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_the_United_States" title="1865 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_rail_transport" title="1865 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_science" title="1865 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_sports" title="1865 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1865" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1865">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865_in_law" title="Category:1865 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865_births" title="Category:1865 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865_deaths" title="Category:1865 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865_establishments" title="Category:1865 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865_disestablishments" title="Category:1865 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865_works" title="Category:1865 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1865 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1865<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2618</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1314<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԺԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6615</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>21–22</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1786–1787</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1272</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2815</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>28 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 29 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2409</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1227</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7373–7374</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲子</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4562 or 4355<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙丑年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4563 or 4356</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1581–1582</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3031</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1857–1858</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5625–5626</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1921–1922</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1786–1787</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4965–4966</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11865</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>865–866</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1243–1244</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1281–1282</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Genji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genji (era)">Genji</a> 2 / <a href="/wiki/Kei%C5%8D" title="Keiō">Keiō</a> 1<br />(慶応元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1793–1794</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4198</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>47 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前47年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>397</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2407–2408</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木鼠年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />1991 or 1610 or 838<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木牛年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />1992 or 1611 or 839</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1865" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1865">1865</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1865</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLXV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1865th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 865th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 65th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a> decade. As of the start of 1865, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Fort_Fisher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Battle_of_Fort_Fisher.jpg/200px-Battle_of_Fort_Fisher.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Battle_of_Fort_Fisher.jpg/300px-Battle_of_Fort_Fisher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Battle_of_Fort_Fisher.jpg/400px-Battle_of_Fort_Fisher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a>: Union captures <a href="/wiki/Fort_Fisher" title="Fort Fisher">Fort Fisher</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> opens its first permanent headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Broad_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Broad Street (Manhattan)">10-12 Broad</a> near <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>, in New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Fort_Fisher" title="Second Battle of Fort Fisher">Second Battle of Fort Fisher</a> – Union forces launch a major <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_assault" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibious assault">amphibious assault</a> against the last seaport held by the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Fisher" title="Fort Fisher">Fort Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – American Civil War: Union forces capture Fort Fisher.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> (conditional prohibition of slavery and involuntary servitude) passes narrowly, in the House of Representatives.</li> <li>American Civil War: Confederate General <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> becomes general-in-chief.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – American Civil War: <a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia, South Carolina</a> burns, as Confederate forces flee from advancing Union forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – American Civil War: <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Roads_Conference" title="Hampton Roads Conference">Hampton Roads Conference</a>: Union and Confederate leaders discuss peace terms.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland#History" title="Municipalities of Finland">municipal administration of Finland</a> is established.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> & <a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a> reads his paper on <i><a href="/wiki/Experiments_on_Plant_Hybridization" title="Experiments on Plant Hybridization">Experiments on Plant Hybridization</a></i> at two meetings of the Natural History Society of Brünn in <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>, subsequently taken to be the origin of the theory of <a href="/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance" title="Mendelian inheritance">Mendelian inheritance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Deere" title="John Deere">John Deere</a> receives a patent for <a href="/wiki/Plough" title="Plough">ploughs</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> adopts a new constitution that abolishes slavery.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hamm%27s_Brewery" title="Hamm's Brewery">Hamm's Brewery</a> opens in St. Paul, Minnesota.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">U.S. Congress</a> authorizes formation of the <a href="/wiki/Freedmen%27s_Bureau" title="Freedmen's Bureau">Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – In the United States: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> is <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln">sworn in for a second term</a> as President.</li> <li>Washington College and Jefferson College are merged, to form <a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Washington & Jefferson College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – American Civil War: The <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a> agrees to the use of <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States of America adjourns for the last time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a> – American Civil War : <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bentonville" title="Battle of Bentonville">Battle of Bentonville</a>: Union troops compel Confederate forces to retreat from <a href="/wiki/Four_Oaks,_North_Carolina" title="Four Oaks, North Carolina">Four Oaks, North Carolina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li>The <i>Claywater Meteorite</i> explodes just before reaching ground level in <a href="/wiki/Vernon_County,_Wisconsin" title="Vernon County, Wisconsin">Vernon County, Wisconsin</a>; fragments having a combined mass of 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) are recovered.</li> <li>American Civil War: In <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, Confederate forces capture <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Stedman" title="Battle of Fort Stedman">Fort Stedman</a> from the Union. Lee's army suffers heavy casualties: about 2,900, including 1,000 captured in the Union counterattack. Confederate positions are weakened. After the battle, Lee's defeat is only a matter of time.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jefferson_Davis_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15393.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Jefferson_Davis_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15393.jpg/145px-Jefferson_Davis_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15393.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Jefferson_Davis_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15393.jpg/218px-Jefferson_Davis_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15393.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Jefferson_Davis_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15393.jpg/290px-Jefferson_Davis_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15393.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="919" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Appomattox_courthouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Appomattox_courthouse.jpg/200px-Appomattox_courthouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Appomattox_courthouse.jpg/300px-Appomattox_courthouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Appomattox_courthouse.jpg/400px-Appomattox_courthouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a>: <a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park">Appomattox Court House</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lincoln_assassination_slide_c1900_-_Restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image of Lincoln being shot by Booth while sitting in a theater booth." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lincoln_assassination_slide_c1900_-_Restoration.jpg/200px-Lincoln_assassination_slide_c1900_-_Restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lincoln_assassination_slide_c1900_-_Restoration.jpg/300px-Lincoln_assassination_slide_c1900_-_Restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lincoln_assassination_slide_c1900_-_Restoration.jpg/400px-Lincoln_assassination_slide_c1900_-_Restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1903" data-file-height="1780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">shot</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Five_Forks" title="Battle of Five Forks">Battle of Five Forks</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg, Virginia</a>, Confederate General Robert E. Lee begins his final offensive.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – American Civil War: Confederate President <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> and most of his Cabinet flee the Confederate capital of <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, which is taken by Union troops the next day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – German chemicals producer <i>Badische Anilin- und Sodafabrik (<a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a>)</i> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – American Civil War: <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> General <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> surrenders to <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> General <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> at <a href="/wiki/Appomattox_Court_House_National_Historical_Park" title="Appomattox Court House National Historical Park">Appomattox Court House</a>, effectively ending the war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">Assassination of Abraham Lincoln</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> is shot while attending an evening performance of the <a href="/wiki/Farce" title="Farce">farce</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Our_American_Cousin" title="Our American Cousin">Our American Cousin</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre</a> in Washington, D.C., by actor and <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> sympathizer <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William H. Seward</a> and his family are attacked in his home, by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Powell_(conspirator)" title="Lewis Powell (conspirator)">Lewis Powell</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – President Lincoln dies early this morning from his gunshot wound, aged 56. Vice President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> becomes the 17th President of the United States upon Lincoln's death and is <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Inauguration of Andrew Johnson">sworn in</a> later that morning.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his entire cabinet arrive in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, with a contingent of 1,000 soldiers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – German chemicals producer <i><a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a></i> moves its headquarters and factories from <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Hemshof" title="Hemshof">Hemshof District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li>American Civil War: Confederate General <a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Johnston" title="Joseph E. Johnston">Joseph E. Johnston</a> surrenders to Union Major General <a href="/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman" title="William Tecumseh Sherman">William Tecumseh Sherman</a>, at Durham Station, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>.</li> <li>Union cavalry corner <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> barn, and cavalryman <a href="/wiki/Boston_Corbett" title="Boston Corbett">Boston Corbett</a> fatally shoots the assassin.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamboat</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Sultana_(steamboat)" title="Sultana (steamboat)">Sultana</a></i>, carrying 2,300 passengers, explodes and sinks in the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>, killing 1,800, mostly <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Andersonville_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Andersonville National Historic Site">Andersonville Prison</a>.<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultana_Disaster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sultana_Disaster.jpg/200px-Sultana_Disaster.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sultana_Disaster.jpg/300px-Sultana_Disaster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sultana_Disaster.jpg/400px-Sultana_Disaster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sultana_(steamboat)" title="Sultana (steamboat)">Steamboat <i>Sultana</i></a> sinks.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Fenton" title="Reuben Fenton">Reuben Fenton</a> signs a bill formally creating <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Triple_Alliance" title="Treaty of the Triple Alliance">Treaty of the Triple Alliance</a> of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> against <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> is formally signed, following the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_War" title="Paraguayan War">Paraguayan War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – American Civil War: Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(Confederate_general)" title="Richard Taylor (Confederate general)">Richard Taylor</a>, commanding all Confederate forces in <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, and eastern <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, surrenders his forces to Union General <a href="/wiki/Edward_Canby" title="Edward Canby">Edward Canby</a> at <a href="/wiki/Citronelle,_Alabama" title="Citronelle, Alabama">Citronelle, Alabama</a>, effectively ending all Confederate resistance east of the Mississippi River.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – In the United States: <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/North_Bend,_Ohio" title="North Bend, Ohio">North Bend, Ohio</a> (a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>), the first <a href="/wiki/Train_robbery" title="Train robbery">train robbery</a> in the country takes place.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a> meets with his Confederate Cabinet (14 officials) for the last time, in Washington, Georgia, and the Confederate Government is officially dissolved.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is captured by the Union Army near <a href="/wiki/Irwinville,_Georgia" title="Irwinville, Georgia">Irwinville, Georgia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – Electric equipment and mobile brand <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> founded in <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a> – American Civil War – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palmito_Ranch" title="Battle of Palmito Ranch">Battle of Palmito Ranch</a>: In far south <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, more than a month after Confederate General <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Lee</a>'s surrender, the last land battle of the civil war with casualties, ends with a Confederate victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/International_Telegraph_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Telegraph Union">International Telegraph Union</a> is founded.</li> <li>French <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> Father <a href="/wiki/Armand_David" title="Armand David">Armand David</a> first observes <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_David%27s_deer" title="Père David's deer">Père David's deer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Peking</a>, China.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Review_of_the_Armies" title="Grand Review of the Armies">Grand Review of the Armies</a>: Union Army troops parade down <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Avenue" title="Pennsylvania Avenue">Pennsylvania Avenue</a> (Washington, D.C.) to celebrate the end of the American Civil War.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mobile_magazine_explosion" title="Mobile magazine explosion">Mobile magazine explosion</a>: 300 are killed in <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a>, when an ordnance depot explodes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Mimosa_(ship)" title="Mimosa (ship)">Mimosa</a></i> sets sail with emigrants from <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> for <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – American Civil War: President of the United States <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> issues a proclamation of general amnesty for most citizens of the former Confederacy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a>–August – English <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a> formulates <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – American Civil War: Confederate forces west of the Mississippi River under General <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Kirby_Smith" title="Edmund Kirby Smith">Edmund Kirby Smith</a> surrender at <a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Texas" title="Galveston, Texas">Galveston, Texas</a>, under terms negotiated on <a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a>, becoming the last to do so.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tristan_und_Isolde" title="Tristan und Isolde">Tristan und Isolde</a></i> debuts at the <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="National Theatre Munich">Munich Court Theatre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Riachuelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Riachuelo">Battle of the Riachuelo</a>: The Brazilian Navy squadron defeats the Paraguayan Navy.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg/200px-Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg/300px-Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg/400px-Standard_of_the_Salvation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvation Army">Salvation Army</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – American Civil War: Union Major General <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Granger" title="Gordon Granger">Gordon Granger</a> lands at Galveston, Texas, and informs the people of <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a> (an event celebrated in modern times each year as <a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – American Civil War: At <a href="/wiki/Fort_Towson" title="Fort Towson">Fort Towson</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory" title="Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a>, Confederate General <a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Stand Watie</a>, a Cherokee Indian, surrenders the last significant Rebel army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hudson_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="James Hudson Taylor">James Hudson Taylor</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/China_Inland_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="China Inland Mission">China Inland Mission</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jumbo" title="Jumbo">Jumbo</a>, a young male <a href="/wiki/African_elephant" title="African elephant">African elephant</a>, arrives at <a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a> and becomes a popular attraction.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – The Christian Mission, later renamed <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army" title="The Salvation Army">The Salvation Army</a>, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Whitechapel" title="Whitechapel">Whitechapel</a>, London, by <a href="/wiki/William_Booth" title="William Booth">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Booth" title="Catherine Booth">Catherine Booth</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> publishes his children's novel <i><a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a></i> in England<sup id="cite_ref-People's_Chronology_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People's_Chronology-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBH_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (first trade editions in December).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secret_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secret Service">U.S. Secret Service</a> is founded.</li> <li>The first <a href="/wiki/Speed_limit" title="Speed limit">speed limit</a> is introduced in <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a>: 2 mph (3.2 km/h) in town and 4 mph (6.4 km/h) in the country.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – Following <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>'s assassination on <a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a>, the four conspirators condemned to death during the trial are <a href="/wiki/Hanged" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanged">hanged</a>, including <a href="/wiki/David_Herold" title="David Herold">David Herold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Atzerodt" title="George Atzerodt">George Atzerodt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Powell_(conspirator)" title="Lewis Powell (conspirator)">Lewis Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Surratt" title="Mary Surratt">Mary Surratt</a>. Her son, <a href="/wiki/John_Surratt" title="John Surratt">John Surratt</a>, escapes execution by fleeing to Canada, and ultimately to <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_ascent_of_the_Matterhorn" title="First ascent of the Matterhorn">First ascent of the Matterhorn</a>: The summit of the <a href="/wiki/Matterhorn" title="Matterhorn">Matterhorn</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> is reached for the first time, by a party of 7 led by the <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">Englishman</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Whymper" title="Edward Whymper">Edward Whymper</a>; 4 die in a fall during the descent.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matterhorn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Matterhorn.jpg/200px-Matterhorn.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Matterhorn.jpg/300px-Matterhorn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Matterhorn.jpg/400px-Matterhorn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a>: <a href="/wiki/Matterhorn" title="Matterhorn">Matterhorn</a> climbed.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg/200px-SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg/300px-SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg/400px-SS_Brother_Jonathan_1862.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a>: Steamer <i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Jonathan_(steamer)" title="Brother Jonathan (steamer)">Brother Jonathan</a></i> sinks.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok_%E2%80%93_Davis_Tutt_shootout" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild Bill Hickok – Davis Tutt shootout">Wild Bill Hickok – Davis Tutt shootout</a>: In the market square of <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri">Springfield, Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="Wild Bill Hickok">Wild Bill Hickok</a> shoots "Little Dave" <a href="/wiki/Davis_Tutt" title="Davis Tutt">Davis Tutt</a> dead over a <a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">poker</a> debt, in what is regarded as the first true western <i><a href="/wiki/Fast_draw" title="Fast draw">fast draw</a></i> showdown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Eastern" title="SS Great Eastern">SS <i>Great Eastern</i></a> departs on a voyage to lay a <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable" title="Transatlantic telegraph cable">transatlantic telegraph cable</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-People's_Chronology_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People's_Chronology-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Parliament" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand Parliament</a> first meets in <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a> on a permanent basis, making it <i>de facto</i> the national capital.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> <ul><li>Welsh settlers arrive in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chubut_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Chubut Valley">Chubut Valley</a>.</li> <li>Businessman <a href="/wiki/Asa_Packer" title="Asa Packer">Asa Packer</a> establishes <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – The steamer <i><a href="/wiki/Brother_Jonathan_(steamer)" title="Brother Jonathan (steamer)">Brother Jonathan</a></i> sinks off the California coast, killing 225.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge">narrow gauge</a> mainline railway in the world opens at <a href="/wiki/Grandchester,_Queensland" title="Grandchester, Queensland">Grandchester</a>, Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> regains independence from Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Shergotty_meteorite" title="Shergotty meteorite">Shergotty meteorite</a> Mars meteorite falls in <a href="/wiki/Sherghati" title="Sherghati">Sherghati</a>, Gaya, Bihar, India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – Union Business College (now <a href="/wiki/Peirce_College" title="Peirce College">Peirce College</a>) is founded in Philadelphia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Champ_Ferguson" title="Champ Ferguson">Champ Ferguson</a> becomes the first person (and one of only two) to be convicted of war crimes for actions taken during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, found guilty by a U.S. Army tribunal on 23 charges, arising from the murder of 53 people. He is hanged on <a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a>, two days after the conviction of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wirz" title="Henry Wirz">Henry Wirz</a> for war crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morant_Bay_rebellion" title="Morant Bay rebellion">Morant Bay rebellion</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bogle" title="Paul Bogle">Paul Bogle</a> leads hundreds of black men and women in a march in <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the British governor <a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Eyre" title="Edward John Eyre">Edward John Eyre</a> with 400 executed.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> drafts its constitution in <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallahassee">Tallahassee</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Oil Company">Standard Oil Company</a> opens.</li> <li>The paddlewheel steamer <a href="/wiki/SS_Republic_(1853)" title="SS Republic (1853)">SS <i>Republic</i></a> sinks off the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> coast, with a cargo of $400,000 in coins.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/CSS_Shenandoah" title="CSS Shenandoah">CSS <i>Shenandoah</i></a>, last remnant of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a> and its military, surrenders in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> after fleeing westward from the Pacific.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – Captain <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wirz" title="Henry Wirz">Henry Wirz</a>, Confederate superintendent of <a href="/wiki/Andersonville_National_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Andersonville National Historic Site">Andersonville Prison</a> (Camp Sumter) is <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">hanged</a>, becoming the second of two combatants, and only serving regular soldier, to be <a href="/wiki/Execution_(legal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution (legal)">executed</a> for <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> committed during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duar_War" title="Duar War">Duar War</a> between Britain and <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> ends with the Treaty of Sinchula, in which Bhutan cedes control of its southern passes to Britain in return for an annual subsidy.<sup id="cite_ref-People's_Chronology_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-People's_Chronology-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chincha_Islands_War" title="Chincha Islands War">Chincha Islands War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Action_of_17_November_1865" title="Action of 17 November 1865">Action of 17 November 1865</a> – A Spanish gunboat is captured by the Chilean tugboat <i>Independencia</i> off <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9" title="Tomé">Tomé</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Bay of Concepción">Bay of Concepción</a>, Chile.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – Chincha Islands War: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Papudo" title="Battle of Papudo">Battle of Papudo</a> – The Spanish ship <i>Covadonga</i> is captured by the <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chileans</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvians</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, Chile.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> creates the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">United States House Committee on Appropriations</a> and the Committee on Banking and Commerce, reducing the tasks of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Committee on Ways and Means</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">Leopold II</a> becomes King of the Belgians, following the death (on December 10) of his father, King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William H. Seward</a> declares the <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> ratified by three-quarters of the states, including those in secession. As of <a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a>, slavery is legally outlawed in the last two slave states of Kentucky and Delaware, and the remaining 45,000 slaves are freed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Order" title="Kappa Alpha Order">Kappa Alpha Order</a> is founded at <a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Virginia" title="Lexington, Virginia">Lexington, Virginia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – Jonathan Shank and Barry Ownby form the <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="American South">American South</a>, to resist <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction Era">Reconstruction</a> and intimidate <i><a href="/wiki/Carpetbagger" title="Carpetbagger">carpetbaggers</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Scalawag" title="Scalawag">scalawags</a></i>, as well as to repress the freedpeople.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Galton2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c2/Francis_Galton2.jpg/200px-Francis_Galton2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Francis_Galton2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Francis Galton</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Forest_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest fire">forest fire</a> near <a href="/wiki/Silverton,_Oregon" title="Silverton, Oregon">Silverton, Oregon</a>, destroys about one million acres (4,000 km<sup>2</sup>) of timber.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/National_Temperance_Society_and_Publishing_House" title="National Temperance Society and Publishing House">National Temperance Society and Publishing House</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/James_Black_(prohibitionist)" title="James Black (prohibitionist)">James Black</a> in the U.S.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest Football Club</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> based in <a href="/wiki/West_Bridgford" title="West Bridgford">West Bridgford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Urban_Area" title="Nottingham Urban Area">Nottingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, is founded.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–February"><span id="January.E2.80.93February"></span>January–February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julio_Garavito_Armero" title="Julio Garavito Armero">Julio Garavito Armero</a>, Colombian astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Ditrichstein" title="Leo Ditrichstein">Leo Ditrichstein</a>, Austrian-born stage actor, playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Serov" title="Valentin Serov">Valentin Serov</a>, Russian portrait painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Guilbert" title="Yvette Guilbert">Yvette Guilbert</a>, French cabaret singer, actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Pokrovsky" title="Nikolai Pokrovsky">Nikolai Pokrovsky</a>, Russian politician, last foreign minister of the Russian Empire (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lala_Lajpat_Rai" title="Lala Lajpat Rai">Lala Lajpat Rai</a> ("The Lion of Punjab"), a leader of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarlo_Juho_St%C3%A5hlberg" title="Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg">Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Desgrange" title="Henri Desgrange">Henri Desgrange</a>, French cycling enthusiast, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hanbury_Hankin" title="Ernest Hanbury Hankin">Ernest Hanbury Hankin</a>, English bacteriologist, naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – Beatrice Stella Tanner, later <a href="/wiki/Mrs._Patrick_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrs. Patrick Campbell">Mrs. Patrick Campbell</a>, English theatre actress, producer (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Millo" title="Enrico Millo">Enrico Millo</a>, Italian admiral and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Tetmajer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazimierz Tetmajer">Kazimierz Tetmajer</a>, Polish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Troeltsch" title="Ernst Troeltsch">Ernst Troeltsch</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sven_Hedin" title="Sven Hedin">Sven Hedin</a>, Swedish scientist, explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Haden_Badley" title="John Haden Badley">John Haden Badley</a>, English author, educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Grenfell" title="Wilfred Grenfell">Wilfred Grenfell</a>, English medical missionary to Newfoundland and Labrador (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March–April"><span id="March.E2.80.93April"></span>March–April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: March–April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elma_Danielsson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elma_Danielsson.jpg/110px-Elma_Danielsson.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Elma_Danielsson.jpg/165px-Elma_Danielsson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Elma_Danielsson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elma_Danielsson" title="Elma Danielsson">Elma Danielsson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elma_Danielsson" title="Elma Danielsson">Elma Danielsson</a>, Swedish socialist, journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tan_Sitong" title="Tan Sitong">Tan Sitong</a>, Chinese reformist leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sui_Sin_Far" title="Sui Sin Far">Sui Sin Far</a>, English-born writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Morton_Wheeler" title="William Morton Wheeler">William Morton Wheeler</a>, American entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rubens" title="Heinrich Rubens">Heinrich Rubens</a>, German physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rushall" title="Richard Rushall">Richard Rushall</a>, British sea captain and businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Adolf Zsigmondy</a>, Austrian-born chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gyorche_Petrov" title="Gyorche Petrov">Gyorche Petrov</a>, Macedonian and Bulgarian revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victory_Bateman" title="Victory Bateman">Victory Bateman</a>, American stage and screen actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Nicolson" title="Violet Nicolson">Violet Nicolson</a>, English poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Ludendorff" title="Erich Ludendorff">Erich Ludendorff</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz" title="Charles Proteus Steinmetz">Charles Proteus Steinmetz</a>, <a href="/wiki/German-American" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American">German-American</a> engineer, electrician (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hoare_Powell" title="Alfred Hoare Powell">Alfred Hoare Powell</a>, English Arts and Crafts architect, and designer and painter of pottery (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Chauvel" title="Harry Chauvel">Harry Chauvel</a>, Australian Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3nidas_Plaza" title="Leónidas Plaza">Leónidas Plaza</a>, 16th President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akseli_Gallen-Kallela" title="Akseli Gallen-Kallela">Akseli Gallen-Kallela</a>, Finnish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vital_Brazil" title="Vital Brazil">Vital Brazil</a>, Brazilian physician, immunologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Woodworth" title="Charles W. Woodworth">Charles W. Woodworth</a>, American entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May–June"><span id="May.E2.80.93June"></span>May–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: May–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pieter_Zeeman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/110px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/165px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pieter_Zeeman.jpg/220px-Pieter_Zeeman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2123" data-file-height="2974" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GeorgeV_Royal_Victorian_Chain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/GeorgeV_Royal_Victorian_Chain.jpg/110px-GeorgeV_Royal_Victorian_Chain.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/GeorgeV_Royal_Victorian_Chain.jpg/165px-GeorgeV_Royal_Victorian_Chain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/GeorgeV_Royal_Victorian_Chain.jpg/220px-GeorgeV_Royal_Victorian_Chain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V of the United Kingdom</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Fitch" title="Clyde Fitch">Clyde Fitch</a>, American dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_M._Simpson" title="Martha M. Simpson">Martha M. Simpson</a>, Australian educationalist ((d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Epit%C3%A1cio_Pessoa" title="Epitácio Pessoa">Epitácio Pessoa</a>, 11th President of Brazil (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a>, American <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> leader, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a>, Dutch physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Chambers" title="Robert W. Chambers">Robert W. Chambers</a>, American artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lohmann" title="George Lohmann">George Lohmann</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a> of the United Kingdom (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A9ric_Magnard" title="Albéric Magnard">Albéric Magnard</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a>, Danish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>, Irish writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hugenberg" title="Alfred Hugenberg">Alfred Hugenberg</a>, German businessman, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Whitty" title="May Whitty">May Whitty</a>, British stage and screen actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Frank_(physiologist)" title="Otto Frank (physiologist)">Otto Frank</a>, German physiologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Berenson" title="Bernard Berenson">Bernard Berenson</a>, American art historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shigechiyo_Izumi" title="Shigechiyo Izumi">Shigechiyo Izumi</a>, Japanese supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–August"><span id="July.E2.80.93August"></span>July–August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: July–August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A,_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg/110px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg/165px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1979-122-29A%2C_Philipp_Scheidemann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julia_Marlowe_photograph_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Julia_Marlowe_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Julia_Marlowe_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Julia_Marlowe_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Julia_Marlowe_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Julia_Marlowe_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Julia_Marlowe_photograph_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="1265" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Julia_Marlowe" title="Julia Marlowe">Julia Marlowe</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Granville_Ryrie" title="Granville Ryrie">Granville Ryrie</a>, Australian Army general, politician, and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Encausse" title="Gérard Encausse">Gérard Encausse</a>, French occultist (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harmsworth,_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe" title="Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe">Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe</a>, Irish-born British publisher; founder of the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i> (d.<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Heindel" title="Max Heindel">Max Heindel</a>, Danish-born Christian occultist, astrologer, and mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Edward Terry Sanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Scheidemann" title="Philipp Scheidemann">Philipp Scheidemann</a>, 11th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Irving Babbitt</a>, American literary critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Radecki" title="John Radecki">John Radecki</a>, Australian stained glass artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Glazunov" title="Alexander Glazunov">Alexander Glazunov</a>, Russian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Usui_Mikao" class="mw-redirect" title="Usui Mikao">Usui Mikao</a>, Japanese founder of <a href="/wiki/Reiki" title="Reiki">reiki</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Marlowe" title="Julia Marlowe">Julia Marlowe</a>, English-born American stage actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Tancred" title="Bernard Tancred">Bernard Tancred</a>, South African cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Templar_Saxe" title="Templar Saxe">Templar Saxe</a>, British actor and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Romania" title="Ferdinand I of Romania">Ferdinand I of Romania</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Breasted" title="James Henry Breasted">James Henry Breasted</a>, American Egyptologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September–October"><span id="September.E2.80.93October"></span>September–October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: September–October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kar%C5%82owska" title="Maria Karłowska">Maria Karłowska</a>, Polish <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious professed and blessed (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rainis" title="Rainis">Rainis</a>, Latvian poet, playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Birdwood,_1st_Baron_Birdwood" class="mw-redirect" title="William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood">William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood</a>, British field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Russell,_Duchess_of_Bedford" title="Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford">Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford</a>, English aviator, ornithologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_W._Clark_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Charles_W._Clark_2.jpg/110px-Charles_W._Clark_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Charles_W._Clark_2.jpg/165px-Charles_W._Clark_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Charles_W._Clark_2.jpg/220px-Charles_W._Clark_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Clark" title="Charles W. Clark">Charles W. Clark</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hovhannes_Harutyuni_Abelian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hovhannes_Harutyuni_Abelian.jpg/110px-Hovhannes_Harutyuni_Abelian.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hovhannes_Harutyuni_Abelian.jpg/165px-Hovhannes_Harutyuni_Abelian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Hovhannes_Harutyuni_Abelian.jpg/220px-Hovhannes_Harutyuni_Abelian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="3558" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hovhannes_Abelian" title="Hovhannes Abelian">Hovhannes Abelian</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing.jpg/110px-Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing.jpg/165px-Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing.jpg/220px-Warren_G_Harding-Harris_%26_Ewing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3165" data-file-height="4302" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Sibelius,_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg/110px-Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg/165px-Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg/220px-Jean_Sibelius%2C_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudyard_Kipling_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rudyard_Kipling_%28portrait%29.jpg/110px-Rudyard_Kipling_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rudyard_Kipling_%28portrait%29.jpg/165px-Rudyard_Kipling_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rudyard_Kipling_%28portrait%29.jpg/220px-Rudyard_Kipling_%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1269" data-file-height="1689" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dukas" title="Paul Dukas">Paul Dukas</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hayes-Sadler" title="Arthur Hayes-Sadler">Arthur Hayes-Sadler</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Merry_del_Val" title="Rafael Merry del Val">Rafael Merry del Val</a>, Spanish Roman Catholic Cardinal and Secretary of the Congregation of the Holy Office (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a>, English chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Clark" title="Charles W. Clark">Charles W. Clark</a>, American baritone (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Lambart,_10th_Earl_of_Cavan" title="Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan">Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan</a>, British field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Rudolph_Garfield" title="James Rudolph Garfield">James Rudolph Garfield</a>, U.S. politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Briggs" title="Charles James Briggs">Charles James Briggs</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Hitchcock_(actor)" title="Raymond Hitchcock (actor)">Raymond Hitchcock</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hovhannes_Abelian" title="Hovhannes Abelian">Hovhannes Abelian</a>, Armenian actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Guggenheim" title="Benjamin Guggenheim">Benjamin Guggenheim</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tinsley_Lindley" title="Tinsley Lindley">Tinsley Lindley</a>, English footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November–December"><span id="November.E2.80.93December"></span>November–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: November–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a>, 29th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Thanhouser" title="Edwin Thanhouser">Edwin Thanhouser</a>, American actor, businessman, and film producer, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Thanhouser_Company" title="Thanhouser Company">Thanhouser Company</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_von_der_Goltz" title="Rüdiger von der Goltz">Rüdiger von der Goltz</a>, German general (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Jean Sibelius</a>, Finnish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwyn_Alexander-Sinclair" title="Edwyn Alexander-Sinclair">Edwyn Alexander-Sinclair</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olavo_Bilac" title="Olavo Bilac">Olavo Bilac</a>, Brazilian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Maddern_Fiske" title="Minnie Maddern Fiske">Minnie Maddern Fiske</a>, American stage actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elsie_de_Wolfe" title="Elsie de Wolfe">Elsie de Wolfe</a>, American socialite, interior decorator (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Farquhar_Bergengren" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Farquhar Bergengren">Anna Farquhar Bergengren</a>, American author and editor (unknown year of death)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Canty" title="James M. Canty">James M. Canty</a>, American educator, school administrator, and businessperson (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-WVAH_2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WVAH_2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg">Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg</a>, German field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Booth" title="Evangeline Booth">Evangeline Booth</a>, 4th General of <a href="/wiki/The_Salvation_Army" title="The Salvation Army">The Salvation Army</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Templeton" title="Fay Templeton">Fay Templeton</a>, American musical comedy star (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vallotton" title="Félix Vallotton">Félix Vallotton</a>, Swiss painter, printmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>, Indian-born English writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hogan" title="Ernest Hogan">Ernest Hogan</a>, African-American dancer, musician, and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habibullah_Qurayshi" title="Habibullah Qurayshi">Habibullah Qurayshi</a>, Bengali Islamic scholar and educationist (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg/110px-Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg/165px-Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg/220px-Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Wilkes_Booth-portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/John_Wilkes_Booth-portrait.jpg/110px-John_Wilkes_Booth-portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/John_Wilkes_Booth-portrait.jpg/165px-John_Wilkes_Booth-portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/John_Wilkes_Booth-portrait.jpg/220px-John_Wilkes_Booth-portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3122" data-file-height="4294" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_Libert" title="Marie-Anne Libert">Marie-Anne Libert</a>, Belgian botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a>, French philosopher, anarchist (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felice_Romani" title="Felice Romani">Felice Romani</a>, Italian poet, librettist (b. <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Isabella Beeton</a>, British cook, household management expert (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Anna Pavlovna of Russia">Anna Pavlovna of Russia</a>, queen consort of the Netherlands (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yamanami_Keisuke" title="Yamanami Keisuke">Yamanami Keisuke</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dukhnovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Dukhnovich">Alexander Dukhnovich</a>, Russian priest, writer and social activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Milton_(Florida_politician)" title="John Milton (Florida politician)">John Milton</a>, Governor of Florida (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuditta_Pasta" title="Giuditta Pasta">Giuditta Pasta</a>, Italian soprano (b. <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._P._Hill" title="A. P. Hill">A. P. Hill</a>, American Confederate general (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Achille_Valenciennes" title="Achille Valenciennes">Achille Valenciennes</a>, French zoologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, 16th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jean_Marie_Dufour" title="Léon Jean Marie Dufour">Léon Jean Marie Dufour</a>, French medical doctor, naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Alexandrovich,_Tsarevich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsarevich of Russia">Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsarevich of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a>, American actor, assassin of Abraham Lincoln (b. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cunard" title="Samuel Cunard">Sir Samuel Cunard</a>, Canadian businessman, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hall_(bushranger)" title="Ben Hall (bushranger)">Ben Hall</a>, Australian bushranger (b. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Armstrong_(Virginia_politician)" title="William Armstrong (Virginia politician)">William Armstrong</a>, American lawyer, civil servant, politician, and businessperson (b. <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Munske_2004_46_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munske_2004_46-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PaulBogle-MorantBay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PaulBogle-MorantBay.jpg/93px-PaulBogle-MorantBay.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PaulBogle-MorantBay.jpg/139px-PaulBogle-MorantBay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PaulBogle-MorantBay.jpg/186px-PaulBogle-MorantBay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bogle" title="Paul Bogle">Paul Bogle</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg/110px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg/165px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg/220px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="2630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Henry John Temple</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leopold_I_of_Belgium_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leopold_I_of_Belgium_%282%29.jpg/110px-Leopold_I_of_Belgium_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leopold_I_of_Belgium_%282%29.jpg/165px-Leopold_I_of_Belgium_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Leopold_I_of_Belgium_%282%29.jpg/220px-Leopold_I_of_Belgium_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I of Belgium</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Plapoutas" title="Dimitris Plapoutas">Dimitris Plapoutas</a>, Greek military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophie_of_Sweden" title="Princess Sophie of Sweden">Princess Sophie of Sweden</a>, Grand Duchess of Baden (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – The Lincoln assassination conspirators (executed) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Powell_(conspirator)" title="Lewis Powell (conspirator)">Lewis Powell</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Herold" title="David Herold">David Herold</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Atzerodt" title="George Atzerodt">George Atzerodt</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Surratt" title="Mary Surratt">Mary Surratt</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Barry_(surgeon)" title="James Barry (surgeon)">James Barry</a>, British military surgeon (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percival_Drayton" title="Percival Drayton">Percival Drayton</a>, United States Navy officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Hooker" title="William Jackson Hooker">William Jackson Hooker</a>, English botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Semmelweis" title="Ignaz Semmelweis">Ignaz Semmelweis</a>, Hungarian physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stovin" title="Frederick Stovin">Sir Frederick Stovin</a>, British army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chandler_Haliburton" title="Thomas Chandler Haliburton">Thomas Chandler Haliburton</a>, Canadian author (b. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Remak" title="Robert Remak">Robert Remak</a>, German embryologist, physiologist and neurologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a>, Irish mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Silfvan" title="Maria Silfvan">Maria Silfvan</a>, Finnish actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Andrés de Santa Cruz">Andrés de Santa Cruz</a>, Peruvian military officer, seventh <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bello" title="Andrés Bello">Andrés Bello</a>, Venezuelan poet, lawmaker, teacher, philosopher and sociologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bogle" title="Paul Bogle">Paul Bogle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaican</a> activist, Baptist deacon and leader of the <a href="/wiki/Morant_Bay_rebellion" title="Morant Bay rebellion">Morant Bay rebellion</a>. (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wirz" title="Henry Wirz">Henry Wirz</a>, Swiss-born American Confederate military officer, prisoner-of-war camp commander (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gaskell" title="Elizabeth Gaskell">Elizabeth Gaskell</a>, British novelist, biographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Pareja" title="José Manuel Pareja">José Manuel Pareja</a>, Spanish admiral (suicide) (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Machin_Stairs" title="William Machin Stairs">William Machin Stairs</a>, Canadian businessman, statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_A._Van_Amburgh" title="Isaac A. Van Amburgh">Isaac A. Van Amburgh</a>, American animal trainer (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Iradier" title="Sebastián Iradier">Sebastián Iradier</a>, Spanish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I_of_Belgium" title="Leopold I of Belgium">Leopold I of Belgium</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Georg_Forchhammer" title="Johan Georg Forchhammer">Johan Georg Forchhammer</a>, Danish geologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ciacchi" title="Luigi Ciacchi">Luigi Ciacchi</a>, Italian cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150224081449/http://www.nopolanews.fi:80/artikkelit/2015/02/kunnalliselama/2332/kunnallinen_itsehallinto_150_vuotta">"Kunnallinen itsehallinto 150 vuotta"</a> [150 years of local self-government]. <i>Nopolanews</i> (in Finnish). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Macmillan%27s+Magazine&rft.atitle=Hereditary+talent+and+character&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=157-166%2C+318-327&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Galton&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mugu.com%2Fgalton%2Fessays%2F1860-1869%2Fgalton-1865-hereditary-talent.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-People's_Chronology-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-People's_Chronology_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People's_Chronology_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-People's_Chronology_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverett,_Jason_M.2006" class="citation book cs1">Everett, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1865". <i>The People's Chronology</i>. Thomson Gale.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1865&rft.btitle=The+People%27s+Chronology&rft.pub=Thomson+Gale&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. p. 286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Levine, Stephen (June 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/capital-city/page-4">"Capital city – Wellington, capital city"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Ara:_The_Encyclopedia_of_New_Zealand" title="Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand">Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205072510/https://teara.govt.nz/en/capital-city/page-4">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Capital+city+%E2%80%93+Wellington%2C+capital+city&rft.btitle=Te+Ara%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&rft.date=2012-06-20&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fcapital-city%2Fpage-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCartmell2001" class="citation book cs1">Cartmell, Donald (2001). <i>The Civil War Book of Lists</i>. Career Press. p. 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Civil+War+Book+of+Lists&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Career+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Cartmell&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Louis_GarvinFranklin_Henry_HooperWarren_E._Cox1929" class="citation book cs1">James Louis Garvin; Franklin Henry Hooper; Warren E. Cox (1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wn8741fX7nUC"><i>The Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge</i></a>. Encyclopædia britannica Company, Limited. p. 291.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%3A+A+New+Survey+of+Universal+Knowledge&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+britannica+Company%2C+Limited&rft.date=1929&rft.au=James+Louis+Garvin&rft.au=Franklin+Henry+Hooper&rft.au=Warren+E.+Cox&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWn8741fX7nUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marina.difesa.it/palazzo/personaggi/millo.asp,">Italian Navy website page dedicated to Enrico Millo, 2008</a> (in Italian).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill1979" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hill, Alec (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070634b.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Chauvel, Sir Henry George (Harry) (1865–1945)'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sydney: <a href="/wiki/Angus_%26_Robertson" title="Angus & Robertson">Angus & Robertson</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ryrie%2C+Granville&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Australian+Biography&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Serle&rft.aufirst=Percival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.net.au%2Febooks15%2F1500721h%2F0-dict-biogR.html%23ryrie1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WVAH_2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WVAH_2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=5594495&Type=Death">"Death Record Detail: James Munroe Canty"</a>. West Virginia Archives and History, West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History. 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200802163938/http://www.wvculture.org/vrr/va_view.aspx?Id=5594495&Type=Death">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+Record+Detail%3A+James+Munroe+Canty&rft.pub=West+Virginia+Archives+and+History%2C+West+Virginia+Department+of+Arts%2C+Culture+and+History&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wvculture.org%2Fvrr%2Fva_view.aspx%3FId%3D5594495%26Type%3DDeath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmadullah2016" class="citation book cs1">Ahmadullah, Mufti (2016). <i>Mashayekh-e-Chatgam</i>. Vol. 1 (3 ed.). Dhaka: Ahmad Publishers. pp. 109–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-984-92106-4-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-984-92106-4-1"><bdi>978-984-92106-4-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mashayekh-e-Chatgam&rft.place=Dhaka&rft.pages=109-136&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Ahmad+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-984-92106-4-1&rft.aulast=Ahmadullah&rft.aufirst=Mufti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/beeton_mrs.shtml">"Mrs Beeton"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2004). <i>Hampshire County, West Virginia, 1754–2004</i>. <a href="/wiki/Romney,_West_Virginia" title="Romney, West Virginia">Romney, West Virginia</a>: The Hampshire County 250th Anniversary Committee. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9715738-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9715738-2-6"><bdi>978-0-9715738-2-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/55983178">55983178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hampshire+County%2C+West+Virginia%2C+1754%E2%80%932004&rft.place=Romney%2C+West+Virginia&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=The+Hampshire+County+250th+Anniversary+Committee&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F55983178&rft.isbn=978-0-9715738-2-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1865" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1865&oldid=1255603376">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1865&oldid=1255603376</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1865" title="Category:1865">1865</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" title="Category:CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)">CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 November 2024, at 19:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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