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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Avibase - The World Bird Database</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta name="Description" content="Avibase is an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over &1 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information for 20,000 regions, taxonomy, synonyms in several languages and more."> <meta name="KeyWords" content="bird, birds, birding, birder, birders, birdwatching, birdwatcher, birdwatchers, links, birdlink, birdlinks, ornithology, checklist, checklists, world, oiseau, oiseaux, aves, subspecies, family, taxonomy"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="images/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="images/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.4.2.1.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/avibase.css?v=20220326"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/fontawesome.all.5.6.3.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery.alerts.css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jquery-ui.min.1.12.1.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Avibase" href="opensearchplugin.xml">  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-WXPFW3Y1F5"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; 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nextimg2(); } }); }); </script> <div class="col-lg-6" style="padding: 10px;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3" style="padding: 10px;"> <div style="max-width: 150px;"><img src="images/fairywren_395.png" class="img-fluid"></div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9" style="padding: 0px 10px;"> <h2 class="avb-welcome">Welcome to Avibase</h2> <p>Avibase is an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over 52 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information for 20,000 regions, taxonomy, synonyms in several languages and more. 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Avibase has been a work in progress since 1992 and I am now pleased to offer it as a service to the bird-watching and scientific community.</p> <p class="small">© Denis Lepage 2024 - Number of records currently in Avibase: <b>52,812,224</b> - Last update: <b>2024-11-26</b></p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <hr width="80%" noshade> <script> function showAdv() { $('#advsearch').toggle(); $('#isadv').val($('#advsearch').is(":visible")?"yes":"no"); } function showHelp() { $('#searchhelp').toggle(); } function btnSubmit() { $("#fam").val(""); $("#pgno").val(1); $("#avbform").submit(); } </script> <div><b>search for a species or region:</b></div> <form action = "checklist.jsp" method="get" name="ckform2"> <input type="hidden" name="region" value="" class="form-control" > </form> <form action="search.jsp" method="post" name="avbform" id="avbform" style="position: relative;"> <input type="hidden" name="pg" value="search"> <input type="hidden" id="isadv" name="isadv" value="no"> <input type="hidden" id="pgno" name="pgno" value="1"> <input type="hidden" id="fam" name="fam" value=""> <div class="row" id="searchboxdiv"> <div class="col-lg-9 search-main"> <div> <input type="text" id="searchbox" name="qstr" value="" placeholder="Enter a species name" class="form-control" /> <div style="display: block; position: relative;" id="searchboxres"></div> <input type="hidden" name="qtype" value="2"> </div> <div> <input type="text" id="searchbox2" name="qstr2" value="" placeholder="Enter a region name" class="form-control" /> <div style="display: block; position: relative;" id="searchbox2res"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <a href="javascript:showAdv();">Advanced search</a><br> <a href="search.jsp?pg=families">Search by family</a><br> <a href="checklist.jsp">Checklists by regions</a><br> <a href="javascript:showHelp();">Help with search</a><br> </div> </div> <div id="searchhelp" style="display:none;">Enter a bird name (or partial bird name) in any language or select a bird family below to find a taxon. You can use % as a wildcard in the middle of the name to replace any characters (eg, colo%red will return coloured and colored).</div> <div id="advsearch" style="padding: 5px; width: 100%; display: none; "> <p><b>Advanced search options</b><br> <table class="table"> <tr><td>Type of search:</td><td><select name="qtype" class="form-control"> <option value="0" > Exact name</option> <option value="1" > Name starts with</option> <option value="2" selected> Partial string</option> </select></td></tr> <tr><td>Language:</td><td><select name="qlang" class="form-control"><option value=""> All languages </option> <option value="la" > Scientific </option> <option value="AB">Abkhazian</option><option value="AF">Afrikaans</option><option value="SQ">Albanian</option><option value="ALT">Altai</option><option value="AM">Amharic</option><option value="ANWX">Anaang</option><option value="AR">Arabic</option><option value="AXXX">Aragonese</option><option value="ARN">Araucanian</option><option value="ARW">Arawak</option><option value="HY">Armenian</option><option value="AIIX">Assyrian Neo-aramaic</option><option value="AST">Asturian</option><option value="DJKX">Aukan</option><option value="AY">Aymara</option><option value="AZ">Azerbaijani</option><option value="BA">Bashkir</option><option value="EU">Basque</option><option value="BE">Belarusian</option><option value="BN">Bengali</option><option value="BNTR">Bengali (transliteration)</option><option value="ITBI">Biellese</option><option value="ITBO">Bolognese</option><option value="BOUX">Bondei</option><option value="BS">Bosnian</option><option value="ITBR">Brescian</option><option value="BR">Breton</option><option value="BG">Bulgarian</option><option value="MY">Burmese</option><option value="CAR">Carib</option><option value="CA">Catalan</option><option value="CABA">Catalan (Balears)</option><option value="CEB">Cebuano</option><option value="CH">Chamorro</option><option value="ZH">Chinese</option><option value="ZHTW">Chinese (Taiwan)</option><option value="ZHTT">Chinese (Taiwan, Traditional)</option><option value="ZHTR">Chinese (Traditional)</option><option value="CHP">Chipewyan</option><option value="CV">Chuvash</option><option value="KW">Cornish</option><option value="CO">Corsican</option><option value="CR">Cree</option><option value="CRSY">Cree (syllabic)</option><option value="CRPX">Cree, Plains</option><option value="CPF">Creoles and Pidgins, French-based (Other)</option><option value="HR">Croatian</option><option value="CS">Czech</option><option value="DA">Danish</option><option value="DEL">Delaware</option><option value="DIGX">Digo</option><option value="DRTX">Drents</option><option value="NL">Dutch</option><option value="EMEX">Emerillon</option><option value="EMLX">Emiliano-romagnolo</option><option value="EN">English</option><option value="ENAU">English (Australia)</option><option value="ENBD">English (Bangladesh)</option><option value="ENIN">English (India)</option><option value="ENKE">English (Kenya)</option><option value="ENNZ">English (New Zealand)</option><option value="ENPH">English (Philippines)</option><option value="ENZA">English (South Africa)</option><option value="ENUA">English (UAE)</option><option value="ENGB">English (United Kingdom)</option><option value="ENUS">English (United States)</option><option value="ENHI">English, Hawaii</option><option value="EO">Esperanto</option><option value="ET">Estonian</option><option value="EVNX">Evenki</option><option value="FO">Faroese</option><option value="FI">Finnish</option><option value="FIPX">Fipa</option><option value="NLFL">Flemish</option><option value="FR">French</option><option value="FRCA">French (Canada)</option><option value="FRGP">French (Guadeloupe)</option><option value="FRGF">French (Guyane)</option><option value="FRHT">French (Haiti)</option><option value="FY">Frisian</option><option value="FUR">Friulian</option><option value="FULX">Fulfulde, Maasina</option><option value="GD">Gaelic</option><option value="GL">Galician</option><option value="KA">Georgian</option><option value="DE">German</option><option value="EL">Greek</option><option value="ELCY">Greek (Cypriot)</option><option value="KL">Greenlandic</option><option value="GOSX">Gronings</option><option value="GCFX">Guadeloupean Creole French</option><option value="GN">Guarani</option><option value="FREX">Guianese Creole French</option><option value="GU">Gujarati</option><option value="HTSX">Hadza</option><option value="HATX">Haitian Creole French</option><option value="HAW">Hawaiian</option><option value="HE">Hebrew</option><option value="HEHX">Hehe</option><option value="HI">Hindi</option><option value="HNSX">Hindustani, Caribbean</option><option value="HU">Hungarian</option><option value="IS">Icelandic</option><option value="ID">Indonesian</option><option value="IU">Inuktitut</option><option value="IK">Inupiak</option><option value="ESIX">Inupiatun, North Alaskan</option><option value="IRKX">Iraqw</option><option value="GA">Irish</option><option value="IT">Italian</option><option value="JP">Japanese</option><option value="JPKA">Japanese (Kanji)</option><option value="JA">Japanese (romaji)</option><option value="KABX">Kabardian</option><option value="XAL">Kalmyk</option><option value="KCUX">Kami</option><option value="KR">Kanuri</option><option value="KAA">Kara-Kalpak</option><option value="KRC">Karachay-Balkar</option><option value="KRLX">Karelian</option><option value="KMVX">Karip煤na Creole French</option><option value="KS">Kashmiri</option><option value="KK">Kazakh</option><option value="KKAR">Kazakh (Arabic)</option><option value="KKTR">Kazakh (Transliteration)</option><option value="KJHX">Khakas</option><option value="KIXX">Kinga</option><option value="KY">Kirghiz</option><option value="KO">Korean</option><option value="KOTR">Korean (Transliteration)</option><option value="KRIX">Krio</option><option value="KUR">Kurmanji</option><option value="KWNX">Kwangali</option><option value="LLD">Ladin</option><option value="LAD">Ladino</option><option value="LAGX">Langi</option><option value="LV">Latvian</option><option value="LIJX">Ligurian</option><option value="LI">Limburgish</option><option value="LT">Lithuanian</option><option value="OLOX">Livvi (Olonets Karelian)</option><option value="LMOX">Lombard</option><option value="RUFX">Luguru</option><option value="LB">Luxembourgish</option><option value="MK">Macedonian</option><option value="MG">Malagasy</option><option value="MS">Malay</option><option value="ML">Malayalam</option><option value="DIV">Maldivian</option><option value="MT">Maltese</option><option value="MQJX">Mamasa</option><option value="GV">Manx</option><option value="MI">Maori</option><option value="ARNM">Mapundungun</option><option value="MR">Marathi</option><option value="JMSX">Mashi</option><option value="MYN">Mayan languages</option><option value="MERX">Meru</option><option value="ITMO">Modenese</option><option value="MDF">Moksha</option><option value="MO">Moldavian</option><option value="MN">Mongolian</option><option value="MNBC">Mongolian (Bichig)</option><option value="MNIB">Mongolian (Bichig, Inner Mongolia)</option><option value="MNBU">Mongolian (Buryat)</option><option value="MNIM">Mongolian (Cyrillic, Inner Mongolia)</option><option value="MNTR">Mongolian (Transliteration)</option><option value="MVFX">Mongolian, Chakhar (Peripheral)</option><option value="KHKX">Mongolian, Halh</option><option value="MOEX">Montagnais (Innu-aimun)</option><option value="CNR">Montenegrin</option><option value="CNRC">Montenegrin (Cyrillic)</option><option value="NASX">Naasioi</option><option value="NPLX">Napoletano-calabrese</option><option value="ITNA">Napulitano</option><option value="NJTX">Ndyuka-trio Pidgin</option><option value="NE">Nepali</option><option value="KRLN">North Karelian</option><option value="SE">Northern Sami</option><option value="NO">Norwegian</option><option value="NN">Norwegian Nynorsk</option><option value="NYYX">Nyakyusa-ngonde</option><option value="NYM">Nyamwezi</option><option value="OC">Occitan</option><option value="OJ">Ojibwa</option><option value="OS">Ossetian</option><option value="ITPA">Paduan</option><option value="PAU">Palauan</option><option value="PALX">Palik煤r</option><option value="PAP">Papiamento</option><option value="FA">Persian</option><option value="PMSX">Piemontese</option><option value="PNYX">Pinyin</option><option value="PL">Polish</option><option value="PT">Portuguese</option><option value="PTAC">Portuguese (A莽ores)</option><option value="PTBR">Portuguese (Brazil)</option><option value="PTMA">Portuguese (Madeira)</option><option value="PTPT">Portuguese (Portugal)</option><option value="PA">Punjabi</option><option value="QU">Quechua</option><option value="RAR">Rarotongan</option><option value="ITRE">Reggiano</option><option value="MNVX">Rennell</option><option value="RM">Rhaeto-Romance</option><option value="RO">Romanian</option><option value="RHE">Romansh</option><option value="ROM">Romany</option><option value="ROOX">Rotokas</option><option value="RUIX">Rufiji</option><option value="RU">Russian</option><option value="SM">Samoan</option><option value="SAD">Sandawe</option><option value="SBPX">Sangu</option><option value="SA">Sanskrit</option><option value="SRMX">Saramaccan</option><option value="SC">Sardinian</option><option value="LA">Scientific</option><option value="SCO">Scots</option><option value="SR">Serbian</option><option value="KSBX">Shambala</option><option value="SN">Shona</option><option value="CJSX">Shor</option><option value="SCNX">Sicilian</option><option value="SITR">Sinhalese (Transliteration)</option><option value="SS">Siswant</option><option value="SK">Slovak</option><option value="SL">Slovenian</option><option value="SO">Somali</option><option value="WEN">Sorbian languages</option><option value="WEEX">Sorbian, Lower</option><option value="WENX">Sorbian, Upper</option><option value="NSO">Sotho, Northern</option><option value="ST">Sotho, Southern</option><option value="ES">Spanish</option><option value="ESAR">Spanish (Argentine)</option><option value="ESBO">Spanish (Bolivia)</option><option value="ESCL">Spanish (Chile)</option><option value="ESCO">Spanish (Colombia)</option><option value="ESCR">Spanish (Costa Rica)</option><option value="ESCU">Spanish (Cuba)</option><option value="ESDO">Spanish (Dominican Rep.)</option><option value="ESEC">Spanish (Ecuador)</option><option value="ESHN">Spanish (Honduras)</option><option value="ESMX">Spanish (Mexico)</option><option value="ESNI">Spanish (Nicaragua)</option><option value="ESPA">Spanish (Panama)</option><option value="ESPY">Spanish (Paraguay)</option><option value="ESPE">Spanish (Peru)</option><option value="ESPR">Spanish (Puerto Rico)</option><option value="ESES">Spanish (Spain)</option><option value="ESUY">Spanish (Uruguay)</option><option value="ESVE">Spanish (Venezuela)</option><option value="SRNX">Sranan</option><option value="SUK">Sukuma</option><option value="SW">Swahili</option><option value="SWMV">Swahili, Mvita</option><option value="SWUN">Swahili, Unguja</option><option value="SV">Swedish</option><option value="TY">Tahitian</option><option value="TAWX">Tai</option><option value="TG">Tajik</option><option value="TZMX">Tamazight, Central Atlas</option><option value="TA">Tamil</option><option value="TT">Tatar</option><option value="TH">Thai</option><option value="THTR">Thai (Transliteration)</option><option value="BO">Tibetan</option><option value="TEM">Timne</option><option value="TS">Tsonga</option><option value="TN">Tswana</option><option value="TR">Turkish</option><option value="TK">Turkmen</option><option value="TYV">Tuvinian</option><option value="TWDX">Twents</option><option value="UDM">Udmurt</option><option value="UK">Ukrainian</option><option value="UZ">Uzbek</option><option value="CAVA">Valencian</option><option value="VECX">Venetian</option><option value="VI">Vietnamese</option><option value="WA">Walloon</option><option value="WBIX">Wanji</option><option value="OYMX">Wayampi</option><option value="WAYX">Wayana</option><option value="CY">Welsh</option><option value="WO">Wolof</option><option value="XH">Xhosa</option><option value="SAH">Yakut</option><option value="ZIWX">Zigula</option><option value="ZU">Zulu</option> </select></td></tr> <tr><td>Year(s) of publication<br>(e.g.: 1990, 1990- or 1990-2000):</td><td><input type="text" name="qyears" value="" size="16" maxlength="9" class="form-control"></td></tr> <tr><td>Author:</td><td><input type="text" name="qauthors" value="" size="16" maxlength="32" class="form-control"></td></tr> <tr><td>Type locality:</td><td><input type="text" name="qlocality" value="" size="16" maxlength="50" class="form-control"></td></tr> <tr><td>Restrict search to</td><td><select name="qinclsp" class="form-control"><option value="0" selected> All taxonomic concepts </option> <option value="1" > Species and subspecies </option> <option value="3" > Species and subspecies (excl. fossils) </option> <option value="2" > Species only </option> </select> </td></tr> </table> </div> <input type="button" value="Go" class="btn btn-primary" onClick="btnSubmit()"> </div> </div> <hr width="80%" noshade> <div class="d-lg-none collapsible-header" id="collapsible-header-1">Avibase blog <i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></div> <div class="collapse dont-collapse-lg" id="collapsible-panel-1"> <div><b>Avibase blog</b></div> <div style="border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; border-spacing: 0px;" id="avbblog"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6" style="padding: 10px;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6 center-block"> <div class="d-lg-none collapsible-header" id="collapsible-header-6">Bird of the day: <i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></div> <div class="collapse dont-collapse-lg" style="margin: 0 auto; max-width: 360px;" id="collapsible-panel-6"> <div class="bluebox" style="width: 100%;"> <p><span><b>Bird of the day:</b> <a href="species.jsp?avibaseid=AED66D4973233AF3"><i>Knipolegus poecilurus</i></a> (Rufous-tailed Tyrant)</span> <a href="species.jsp?avibaseid=AED66D4973233AF3&sec=flickr"><img src="images/camera_icon1.gif" border=0 height=12 alt="Photos" title="Photos"></a> <a href="species.jsp?avibaseid=AED66D4973233AF3&sec=xenocanto"><img src="images/sound_icon1.gif" border=0 height=12 alt="Sounds" title="Sounds"></a> <div style="width: 100%"> <a href="javascript:previmg2()"><i style="padding: 5px;" title="Change photo" class="fas fa-chevron-circle-left"></i></a> <a href="botd.jsp">View archives</a> <a href="javascript:nextimg2()"><i style="padding: 5px;" title="Change photo" class="fas fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></a> </div> <div style="height: 360px"> <div style="position: relative"> <div id="flickrvideo" class="flickrVideoBtn" style="display: none;"><img src="images/videobtn.png" alt="Video" title="Video"></div> <div style="max-width: 320px;"><a target="_blank" id="flickrhref" href="https://flickr.com/"><img id="flickrimg" border=0 src="" class="img-fluid"></a></div> <br><span class='credit' id="flickrcredit"></span><br> <center> <input type="hidden" id="flickrid" value=""> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><img id="report0" src="images/button2.gif" title="Report as inappropriate" border=0></a><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img id="vote0_1" src="images/vote0.gif" border=0 title="Vote = 1"></a><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img id="vote0_2" src="images/vote0.gif" border=0 title="Vote = 2"></a><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img id="vote0_3" src="images/vote0.gif" border=0 title="Vote = 3"></a><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img id="vote0_4" src="images/vote0.gif" border=0 title="Vote = 4"></a><a href="javascript:void(0)"><img id="vote0_5" src="images/vote0.gif" border=0 title="Vote = 5"></a> (<span id="flickrnvotes">0</span> votes)</center> </div> <div class="small" style="color: #606060;">Photo powered by <a href="http://flickr.com" target="_blank">flickr.com</a>.</div> <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jplayer_script.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/jplayer.css" /> <div id="birdsound_outer" align=center> <div id="birdsound" align=center style="width: 0px; height: 0px;"> <div id="avb_player" class="avb-player"></div> </div> </div> <input type=button id="listen0" data-concept="AED66D4973233AF3" value="Listen to recording" class="btn btn-primary jplayer-btn"> <input type=button id="stop0" value="Stop recording" class="btn btn-danger jplayer-btn stoprecording"> <br><span class="small" id="sndmetadata0"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 center-block" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="margin: 0 auto;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.birdscanada.org/"><img src="images/BirdsCan_SQ.png" alt="Birds Canada - Oiseaux Canada" title="Avibase is hosted by Birds Canada - Oiseaux Canada" style="width: 180px; padding: 20px;"></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.birdlife.org"><img src="images/birdlife2013.png" alt="Birdlife International" title="Birdlife International" style="padding: 20px;" ></a> </div> <div class="bluebox" style="margin: 20px;"><b>Bird checklist of the day:</b> <a href="/checklist.jsp?region=mymaknje">Jeli (District), Kelantan, Malaysia</a></div> <div class="bluebox" style="margin: 20px; font-weight: bold; padding: 20px;"> Avibase Flickr Group <a target="_blank" href="http://flickr.com/groups/avibase/"><img src="images/white-flickr.png" style="width: 56; height: 26; border: 0px;" alt="Flickr icon"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6"> <div class="d-lg-none collapsible-header" id="collapsible-header-2">Avibase Updates on Mastodon <i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></div> <div class="collapse dont-collapse-lg" id="collapsible-panel-2"> <iframe allowfullscreen sandbox="allow-top-navigation allow-scripts" width="400" height="1200" src="https://www.mastofeed.com/apiv2/feed?userurl=https%3A%2F%2Fbirds.town%2Fusers%2Favibase&theme=light&size=85&header=false&replies=false&boosts=false" style="border: #ddd 1px solid; border-radius: 12px;"></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <div class="d-lg-none collapsible-header" id="collapsible-header-4">Checklists reviewed recently <i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i></div> <div class="collapse dont-collapse-lg" id="collapsible-panel-4"> <div style="border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; padding: 5px; margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px; max-width: 100%; float: left;"> <div style="background-color: #EAF0FB; padding: 5px;"> <b>Checklists reviewed recently:</b> </div> <p><select id="countryrc" class="form-control"><option value=""> World </option> </select></p> <div class="small" style="max-height: 480px; overflow-y: scroll;" id="recentchecklists"></div> </div> </div> <div class="d-lg-none collapsible-header" id="collapsible-header-5">Recent new country records <i class="fas 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