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<strong class="topic_views"></strong></span> <span>updated <strong class="topic_updated"></strong></span></div><div class="icons-topics"><div class="speak-title" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title='Listen title' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M832 352v1088q0 26-19 45t-45 19-45-19l-333-333h-262q-26 0-45-19t-19-45v-384q0-26 19-45t45-19h262l333-333q19-19 45-19t45 19 19 45zm384 544q0 76-42.5 141.5t-112.5 93.5q-10 5-25 5-26 0-45-18.5t-19-45.5q0-21 12-35.5t29-25 34-23 29-36 12-56.5-12-56.5-29-36-34-23-29-25-12-35.5q0-27 19-45.5t45-18.5q15 0 25 5 70 27 112.5 93t42.5 142zm256 0q0 153-85 282.5t-225 188.5q-13 5-25 5-27 0-46-19t-19-45q0-39 39-59 56-29 76-44 74-54 115.5-135.5t41.5-173.5-41.5-173.5-115.5-135.5q-20-15-76-44-39-20-39-59 0-26 19-45t45-19q13 0 26 5 140 59 225 188.5t85 282.5zm256 0q0 230-127 422.5t-338 283.5q-13 5-26 5-26 0-45-19t-19-45q0-36 39-59 7-4 22.5-10.5t22.5-10.5q46-25 82-51 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title='Print this article' > <i> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 1792 1792"><path fill="#00428b" d="M448 1536h896v-256h-896v256zm0-640h896v-384h-160q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-640v640zm1152 64q0-26-19-45t-45-19-45 19-19 45 19 45 45 19 45-19 19-45zm128 0v416q0 13-9.5 22.5t-22.5 9.5h-224v160q0 40-28 68t-68 28h-960q-40 0-68-28t-28-68v-160h-224q-13 0-22.5-9.5t-9.5-22.5v-416q0-79 56.5-135.5t135.5-56.5h64v-544q0-40 28-68t68-28h672q40 0 88 20t76 48l152 152q28 28 48 76t20 88v256h64q79 0 135.5 56.5t56.5 135.5z"/></svg> </i> </a></div></div><div class="doccontentwrapper collapse show" id="collapseExample0"><div class="article-content-ad"></div><h1>IBN TIBBON, MOSES BEN SAMUEL</h1><p>(<i>b.</i> Marseilles, France; <i>fl.</i> Montpellier, Frnce, 1240-1283)</p><p><i>medicine, philosophy, translation.</i></p><p>Moses ben Samuel was related to Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon and father of the Judah ben Moses ibn Tibbon who took part in the struggles between Manimonideans and anti-Maimonideans that occurred at Montpellier, aligning himself with the former. He spent most of his life in Montpellier. He wrote a number of works, most of them commentaries on the Bible and the Talmud. Among them is one that deals with the <a class="interlinked" href="/science-and-technology/physics/weights-and-measures/weights-and-measures">weights and measures</a> mentioned in those works.</p><p>Ibn Tibbon is most significant as a translator from Arabic into Hebrew of <a class="interlinked" href="/people/philosophy-and-religion/philosophy-biographies/ibn-rushd">Ibn Rushd</a> (commentaries on Aristotle: <i>Physics, De caelo et mundo, De generatione et corruptione, Meteora, De anima, Parva naturalia, Metaphysics, Problems</i>), Themistius (commentary on Book A of the <i>Metaphysics</i>), al-Batalyūsī (<i>Kitāb al-hadā’iq</i>), al-Fārābū (<i>Kitāb mabādi’</i>), Maimonides (<i>Kitāb al-sirāj, Kitāb al-farā’id, Maqāla fi sina’at al-mantiq</i> [dealing with philosophy and religion], and <i>Regimen Addressed, On Poisons and Antidotes, Commentary on the Aphorisms of Hippocrates</i> [on medicine]) , Euclid (<i>Elements</i>), Geminus (<i>Introduction to Astronomy</i>), Theodosius of Bithynia (<i>Spherics</i>), Jābir ibn Aflah (<i>Islāh al-majistū</i>), Muhammad al-Hassār (treatise on arithmetic and algebra), al-Bitrūjī (<i>Kitāb al-hai’a</i>), Ibn Sīnā (<i>Canticum, The Small Canon</i>), Ibn al-Jazzār (<i>Viaticum peregrinantis</i>), Hunayn ibn Ishāq (<i>Isagoge Johannitii ad tegni Galeni</i>), al-Rāzī (<i>Antidotary, Division and Distribution of Diseases</i>).</p><h2>BIBLIOGRAPHY</h2><p>For the MSS see Moritz Steinschneider, <i>Die hebräischen Übersetzungen des Mittelalters . . .</i> (Berlin, 1893; repr. Graz, 1956), index, 1062, and the references given there.</p><p>For general information, see E. Renan and A. Neubauer, <i>Rabbins français</i> (Paris, 1877), repr. from <i>Histoire littéraire de la France</i>; <a class="interlinked" href="/people/social-sciences-and-law/sociology-biographies/george-sarton">George Sarton</a>, <i>Introduction to the History of Science</i>, <b>II</b> (Baltimore, 1931), 847 and index; and Max Schloessinger, in <i>Jewish Encyclopedia</i><b>VI</b> (<a class="interlinked" href="/places/united-states-and-canada/us-political-geography/new-york">New York</a>, 1906), 545–548. Also see references in the article on Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon in this Dictionary.</p><p>J. 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Alm Al-Fath) ben Israel</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shuaib-joshua"> <span>Ibn Shuaib, Joshua</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shuaib-joel"> <span>Ibn Shuaib, Joel</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shoshan-david"> <span>Ibn Shoshan, David</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shoshan"> <span>Ibn Shoshan</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shem-tov-shem-tov-ben-joseph-ben-shem-tov"> <span>Ibn Shem Tov, Shem Tov ben Joseph ben Shem Tov</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shem-tov-shem-tov"> <span>Ibn Shem Tov, Shem Tov</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shem-tov-joseph-ben-shem-tov"> <span>Ibn Shem Tov, Joseph ben Shem Tov</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-shem-tov-isaac-ben-shem-tov"> <span>Ibn Shem Tov, Isaac ben Shem Tov</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-said-sid-isaac"> <span>Ibn Saʿīd (Sid), Isaac</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-sasson-samuel-ben-joseph"> <span>Ibn Sasson, Samuel ben Joseph</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-saqawayh"> <span>Ibn Sāqawayh</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-sahl-joseph-abu-amr-ben-jacob"> <span>Ibn Sahl, Joseph (Abu-ʿAmr) ben Jacob</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-sahl-abu-ishaq-ibrahim"> <span>Ibn Sahl, Abu Isḥāq Ibrāhīm</span> </a></div><div class="current-node"> <b>Ibn Tibbon, Moses Ben Samuel</b></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tufayl-abubacer"> <span>Ibn Tufayl (Abubacer)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tufayl-d-580-ah1185-ce"> <span>Ibn Ṭufayl (d. 580 AH/1185 CE)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-tulun-mosque"> <span>Ibn Tulun Mosque</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-verga-joseph"> <span>Ibn Verga, Joseph</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-verga-solomon"> <span>Ibn Verga, Solomon</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ibn-wafid-abu-al-mutarrif-abd-alrahman"> <span>Ibn Wafid, Abu Al-Mutarrif ?Abd Alrahman</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ibn-wahshiyya-abu-bakr-ahmad-ibn-sali-ibn-al-mukhtar"> <span>Ibn Wahshiyya, Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn ?Sali Ibn Al-Mukhtar</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-waqar"> <span>Ibn Waqar</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-waqar-joseph-ben-abraham"> <span>Ibn Waqar, Joseph ben Abraham</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-or-ibn-yihyah-gedaliah-ben-joseph"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya (or Ibn Yihyah), Gedaliah ben Joseph</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-david-ben-joseph"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, David ben Joseph</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-david-ben-solomon"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, David ben Solomon</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-gedaliah-ben-david"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, Gedaliah ben David</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-gedaliah-ben-tam"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, Gedaliah ben Tam</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yahya-joseph-ben-david"> <span>Ibn Yaḥya, Joseph ben David</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yashush-isaac-abu-ibrahim"> <span>Ibn Yashush, Isaac Abu Ibrahim</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-yunus"> <span>Ibn Yunus</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ibn-yunus-abul-hasan-ali-ibn-abd-al-rahman-ibn-yunus-al-sadafi"> <span>Ibn Yunus, Abu?L-Hasan ?Ali Ibn ? Abd Al-Rahman Ibn Yunus Al Sadafi</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zabara-or-zabarra-joseph-ben-meir"> <span>Ibn Zabara (or Zabarra), Joseph ben Meir</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zabarra-zabara-judah"> <span>Ibn Zabarra (Zabara), Judah</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zaddik-joseph-ben-jacob-d-1149"> <span>Ibn Zaddik, Joseph ben Jacob (d. 1149)</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zadok-solomon"> <span>Ibn Zadok, Solomon</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zakbel-ibn-sahl-solomon"> <span>Ibn Zakbel (Ibn Sahl), Solomon</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ibn-zuhr"> <span>Ibn Zuhr</span> </a></div><div> <a href="/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ibn-zuhrabu-marwan-abd-al-malik-ibn-abil-ala-latinabhomjeron-or-avenzoar"> <span>Ibn Zuhr,Abu Marwan ?Abd Al-Malik Ibn Abi?l-?Ala? (Latin,Abhomjeron or Avenzoar)</span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><div id="footer"> <footer><div><div class="container"><div id="block-trustme-footerad"><script type="text/javascript" async src="https://btloader.com/tag?o=5698917485248512&upapi=true&domain=encyclopedia.com"></script><script>!function(){"use strict";var e;e=document,function(){var t,n;function r(){var t=e.createElement("script");t.src="https://cafemedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js",e.head.appendChild(t)}function a(){var t=e.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\\s*__adblocker\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)");return t&&t.pop()}function c(){clearInterval(n)}return{init:function(){var e;"true"===(t=a())?r():(e=0,n=setInterval((function(){100!==e&&"false"!==t||c(),"true"===t&&(r(),c()),t=a(),e++}),50))}}}().init()}(); </script></div></div><div id="block-mailchimp"><div><div id="mc_embed_shell"> </div><link href="//cdn-images.mailchimp.com/embedcode/classic-061523.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><style type="text/css"> <![CDATA[// ><!]]> </script></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-trustme-footer-menu" id="block-trustme-footer"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-trustme-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2><ul block="block-trustme-footer"><li> <a href="/" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Home</a></li><li> <a href="/about" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1319859">About Us</a></li><li> <a href="/faq" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1319856">Help</a></li><li> <a href="/emailus" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="contact/feedback">Site Feedback</a></li><li> <a href="/privacy" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1319857">Privacy & Cookie Policy</a></li><li> <a href="/termsofservice" rel="nofollow" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1319858">Terms and Conditions</a></li><li> <a href="https://www.encyclopedia.com/daily/" title="Daily Stories" rel="nofollow">Daily</a></li></ul> </nav><div id="block-trustme-copyright"><div><p><span>© 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved.</span></p></div></div></div> </footer></div> <i class="back-to-top"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="60" height="60" viewBox="0 300 1792 1792"><path d="M1395 1184q0 13-10 23l-50 50q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-393-393-393 393q-10 10-23 10t-23-10l-50-50q-10-10-10-23t10-23l466-466q10-10 23-10t23 10l466 466q10 10 10 23z"/></svg> </i><div class="overlay" onclick="closeOverlays();"></div><script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/851084","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"307da934b26902b030680024e1773791a2d0824c3979c033e76f93f811d7f7eb"}}</script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_c8LbWbHV1txem3q8oAzuadnL-HiBShaQH_WRviNqT_g.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_zqxY3WQzYNR0NiKCpM5itT0--wb4EaKcun2onM0X1is.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_7riCSsmZKOyjnTzzQILMa9_W2mWycOMuqO6ECCFCXEk.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_yLV6HYxC2Rnf9ZekS8oWsZmUNhr7FkzcQDF4zydcT90.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_GGXJRGFtrrnTLJpLJcL7v44-M2G_P5n6mQqLS0mzH_c.js"></script><script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_bRIEh55JqUGgmfYJ85I9HkwLMhGhcHJOS8usqhv6OXk.js"></script></body></html>