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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conditus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Conditus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conditus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auctoritas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auctoritas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Auctoritas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auctoritas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporatio_Senatus_Romani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporatio_Senatus_Romani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Corporatio Senatus Romani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporatio_Senatus_Romani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senatus_per_Rei_Publicae_Ruinam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senatus_per_Rei_Publicae_Ruinam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Senatus per Rei Publicae Ruinam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senatus_per_Rei_Publicae_Ruinam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vices_Curae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vices_Curae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vices Curae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vices_Curae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mores_Antiqui" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mores_Antiqui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mores Antiqui</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mores_Antiqui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Habitus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equites_et_Liberi_Senatorum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equites_et_Liberi_Senatorum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Equites et Liberi Senatorum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equites_et_Liberi_Senatorum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exitium_Senatus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exitium_Senatus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Exitium Senatus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exitium_Senatus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Senatus Romanus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مجلس الشيوخ الروماني – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجلس الشيوخ الروماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="مجلس الشيوخ الرومانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجلس الشيوخ الرومانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C3%A1u_romanu" title="Senáu romanu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Senáu romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat" title="Senat – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Senat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="روم سناسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم سناسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC)" title="Сенат (Старажытны Рым) – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сенат (Старажытны Рым)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сенат – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сенат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="রোমান সিনেট – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান সিনেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sened_roman" title="Sened roman – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sened roman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_senat" title="Rimski senat – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimski senat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Rom%C3%A0" title="Senat Romà – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Senat Romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%BD_sen%C3%A1t" title="Římský senát – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římský senát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senedd_Rhufain" title="Senedd Rhufain – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Senedd Rhufain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_Senat" title="Det romerske Senat – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det romerske Senat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mischer_Senat" title="Römischer Senat – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römischer Senat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ρωμαϊκή σύγκλητος – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή σύγκλητος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Senate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_senato" title="Romia senato – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia senato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_romano" title="Senado romano – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Senado romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat" title="Senat – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Senat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromako_Senatua" title="Erromako Senatua – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromako Senatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="سنای روم – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنای روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_senaatti" title="Rooman senaatti – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman senaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_romain" title="Sénat romain – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sénat romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Senaat" title="Romeinske Senaat – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Senaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seanad_na_R%C3%B3imhe" title="Seanad na Róimhe – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seanad na Róimhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_romano" title="Senado romano – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Senado romano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="הסנאט הרומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסנאט הרומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="रोमन सीनेट – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोमन सीनेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_senat" title="Rimski senat – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimski senat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatus" title="Senatus – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Senatus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Հռոմեական սենատ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական սենատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_roman" title="Senato roman – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Senato roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Romawi" title="Senat Romawi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senat Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_%C3%B6ldungar%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Rómverska öldungaráðið – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska öldungaráðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_romano" title="Senato romano – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Senato romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E)" title="元老院 (ローマ) – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="元老院 (ローマ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რომის სენატი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის სენატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%9C%EC%9B%90" title="로마 원로원 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 원로원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_senatas" title="Romos senatas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos senatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_sen%C4%81ts" title="Romas senāts – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas senāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Римски сенат – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римски сенат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Rom" title="Senat Rom – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senat Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senaat_(Rome)" title="Senaat (Rome) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Senaat (Rome)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_senatet" title="Det romerske senatet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det romerske senatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_romerske_senatet" title="Det romerske senatet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det romerske senatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_roman" title="Senat roman – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Senat roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_rzymski" title="Senat rzymski – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Senat rzymski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_(Roma_Antiga)" title="Senado (Roma Antiga) – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Senado (Roma Antiga)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatul_Roman" title="Senatul Roman – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Senatul Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Сенат (Древний Рим) – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сенат (Древний Рим)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_Senat" title="Rimski Senat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimski Senat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු සෙනෙට් මණ්ඩලය – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු සෙනෙට් මණ්ඩලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Senate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen%C3%A1t_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Senát (staroveký Rím) – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Senát (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_senat" title="Rimski senat – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimski senat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senati_Romak" title="Senati Romak – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Senati Romak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Римски сенат – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римски сенат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_senaten" title="Romerska senaten – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska senaten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senati" title="Senati – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Senati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="วุฒิสภาโรมัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วุฒิสภาโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_ng_Roma" title="Senado ng Roma – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Senado ng Roma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senato_(Roma)" title="Senato (Roma) – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Senato (Roma)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Сенат Стародавнього Риму – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сенат Стародавнього Риму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="رومی سینیٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی سینیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_nguy%C3%AAn_l%C3%A3o_La_M%C3%A3" title="Viện nguyên lão La Mã – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện nguyên lão La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="罗马元老院 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马元老院" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/20px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirectum de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senator&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Senator">Senator</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Curia_Iulia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Curia_Iulia.JPG/220px-Curia_Iulia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Curia_Iulia.JPG/330px-Curia_Iulia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Curia_Iulia.JPG/440px-Curia_Iulia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Curia_Iulia" title="Curia Iulia">Curia Iulia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romanum" title="Forum Romanum">Foro Romano</a>, quae fuit sedes Senatus</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Senatus Romanus</b> (<a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/senatus" class="extiw" title="wikt:senatus">--us, -ūs, <i>m.</i></a>) fuit comitium veterrimum civitatis, institutum aetate <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Romanum" title="Regnum Romanum">Regni Romani</a> et spatium <a href="/wiki/Libera_res_publica_Romana" title="Libera res publica Romana">Rei Publicae</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Principatus</a>que obdurans. Verbum <i>Senatus</i> crescit a radice eadem sicut <i><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/senex" class="extiw" title="wikt:senex">senex</a></i>; Senatus igitur interpretationem veluti “concilium senium” determinat. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conditus">Conditus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Conditus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Conditus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fabulae antiquae narrant <a href="/wiki/Romulus" title="Romulus">Romulum</a> senatum sibi consulendi causa statuisse. Concepit copiam senatorum pristinorum ex patribus divitissimis civitatis, centum ad numerum, de quibus verbum <i><a href="/wiki/Patricius" title="Patricius">patricius</a></i> defluit. Anno <a href="/wiki/509_a.C.n." title="509 a.C.n.">509 a.C.</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Iunius_Brutus" title="Lucius Iunius Brutus">Lucius Iunius Brutus</a> qui regem ultimum <a href="/wiki/Tarquinius_Superbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarquinius Superbus">Tarquinium Superbum</a> Roma exegit et Rem Publicam instituit, numerum senatorum a centum ad trecentos auxit. Dicti autem sunt idem a Bruto conscripti esse, quam ob rem <i>patres et conscripti</i>, vel <i>patres conscripti</i> in aetate aurea Latinitatis appellabantur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auctoritas">Auctoritas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Auctoritas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Auctoritas"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cives Romani duos in ordines, patricios et <a href="/wiki/Plebs" title="Plebs">plebes</a>, tributi sunt. Populus qui familiis priscis senatoriis aetatis Regni Romani non delapsus est plebem constituit. Regibus priscis ex urbe expulsis, imperium monarchiae in populum delatum est. <a href="/wiki/Comitia_centuriata" title="Comitia centuriata">Comitia Centuriata</a> <a href="/wiki/Comitia_curiata" title="Comitia curiata">Comitiaque Populi Tributa</a> imprimis imperium tenuerunt; annis cedentibus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilium_Plebis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concilium Plebis (non est haec pagina)">Concilium Plebis</a> plus imperii propter <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_the_Orders" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict of the Orders">Concertationem Ordinum</a> potitum est. Contitutio Romana non sinebat ut Senatus iura leges edicta promulgaret antequam aliquae comitia rem consuluisset. Consensus comitiorum vel concilii plebis potestatem iuribus legibus edictis dabat. Comitiis concilioque plebis non modo ius rogationis delatum est sed etiam <a href="/wiki/Magistratus" title="Magistratus">magistratus Romanos</a> eligendi - haec potestas senatui data non est. </p><p>Senatus tamen aliquantam auctoritatem possidebat. Pro urbe legatos Romanos mittebat et nuntios peregrinos accipiebat; constituebat procuratores ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agri_publici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agri publici (non est haec pagina)">agros publicos</a> administrandos; <a href="/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul">proconsules</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propraetor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propraetor (non est haec pagina)">propraetores</a> duces adoptabat; pecunias publicas ex provinciis colligebat. Senatus etiam qualem potestatem tenuit ut <a href="/wiki/Senatus_consultum_ultimum" title="Senatus consultum ultimum">senatus consultum ultimum</a> actuaret ad <a href="/wiki/Dictatura" title="Dictatura">dictatorem</a> in temporibus discriminis confirmandum, quo magis Res Publica servanda foret. Tali in discrime oportuit dictator faceret id quod meditaretur ut Res Publica servanda foret, usque ad cives interficiendos sine iudicio. </p><p>Sicut Comitia Centuriata et Comitia Populi Tributa, senatus item intra <a href="/wiki/Pomoerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomoerium">Pomoerium</a> in aedificio sacro se congregabat, plerumque in <a href="/wiki/Curia_Hostilia" title="Curia Hostilia">Curia Hostilia</a>. Sacrificia novi anni in <a href="/wiki/Iuppiter" title="Iuppiter">templo Iovis Optimi Maximi</a> et professiones bellorum in templo <a href="/wiki/Bellona" title="Bellona">Bellonae</a> fiebant. Cum duces imperatores Romam regressi essent ad <a href="/wiki/Triumphus" title="Triumphus">triumphos</a> celebrandos, necesse erat senatui extra Pomoerium convenire, quia non oportebat imperator triumphalis Pomoerio ingrederetur priusquam concessio ei donata foret; talibus in temporibus aedificio quali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatrum_Pompeii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatrum Pompeii (non est haec pagina)">Theatro Pompeii</a> generaliter conveniebat senatus. Chronologice, senatui convenire licebat inter ortum occasumque solis talibus diebus fastis dum comitia alia non convenerint. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporatio_Senatus_Romani">Corporatio Senatus Romani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Corporatio Senatus Romani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Corporatio Senatus Romani"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Singuli momento fere trecenti senatores exstabant dum Res Publica <a href="/wiki/Antiquitas_classica" title="Antiquitas classica">aetate classica</a> valebat. Quique magistratus scilicet <a href="/wiki/Quaestor" title="Quaestor">quaestores</a> <a href="/wiki/Aedilis" title="Aedilis">aediles</a> <a href="/wiki/Praetor" title="Praetor">praetores</a> <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consules</a> ad dignitatem senatus accesserunt; fieri autem poterat ut senator dignitate spoliaretur, si quod censor ratus est senatorem fecisse contra mores solemnes. Fieri quoque poterat ut aliquis senator factus sit si <a href="/wiki/Censor" title="Censor">censor</a> eum ad dignitatem advocaverit; ac rarius factum est hoc eventum. Ideo senatus a familiis ratis nobilioribus, quae <a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">cursum honorum</a> saepe consequebantur, actus est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senatus_per_Rei_Publicae_Ruinam">Senatus per Rei Publicae Ruinam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Senatus per Rei Publicae Ruinam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Senatus per Rei Publicae Ruinam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Re Publica per saeculum ante Christi natum aegrotante, partes exstiterunt quae se direxerunt in duas classes: <a href="/wiki/Optimates" title="Optimates">Optimates</a> vel Bonoroum qui nobilitatem diligebant, ac <a href="/wiki/Populares" title="Populares">Populares</a> qui plebi favebat. Optimates duxerunt <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Sulla" title="Lucius Cornelius Sulla">Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_Magnus" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus">Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Porcius_Cato_Uticensis" title="Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis">Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis</a>, etiam plures. Populares duxerunt <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Gaius Iulius Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius Creticus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Publius_Clodius_Pulcher" title="Publius Clodius Pulcher">Publius Clodius Pulcher</a>, plures quoque. Inter Optimates Popularesque concertatio frequenter erumpebant, quare violentia dissidium ac <a href="/wiki/Bellum_civile" title="Bellum civile">bella civilia</a> hoc saeculo imperaverunt. <a href="/wiki/De_bello_civili" title="De bello civili">Bellum inter Iulium Caesarem et Pompeium Magnum</a>, ex senatu crescens, demum Rem Publicam saepsit ut aetas Imperii Romani denique facta sit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vices_Curae">Vices Curae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Vices Curae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vices Curae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cum consules invicem mensium senatui praesiderent, <a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" title="Princeps senatus">princeps senatus</a> qui longissime decore emeritus esset maioritati congressuum quotidianorum praeerat. Cum ambo consules ab urbe abessent propter bellum vel aliam causam, magistratus honoratissimus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praetor_urbanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praetor urbanus (non est haec pagina)">praetor urbanus</a> plerumque, senatui praeerat. Loquendi ordo per quem senatores sibi adfabantur resessus est secundum senioritatem; quo exemplo si duo paris loci adloquendo studerint, de consuetudine patricius praeter plebeianum talem honorem conceperit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mores_Antiqui">Mores Antiqui</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Mores Antiqui" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mores Antiqui"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spatium conferendi infinitum erat; cum consensus eminenter aestimaretur saepe senatores conferebant ne classis dessidens scissionem faceret. Adsuetudine vel voce vel manu divisiones curiae ostensae sunt; gravioribus de rebus divisio ostensa sit per separationem ipsorum aliquot in gregibus. Quaedam copia senatorum oportuit ut negotia fieret quin senatus convenire posset; nobis posteritas numerum ipsum non conservat. Senatus in decurias, utraque a patricio ducta, divisus est, donec trecenti patricii in senatu permanerent; Re Publica occidente haec condicio dilapsa est. Senatores ab mercatura perficiendo interdicti sunt et siti modo negotia georgica fuerunt; quibus autem censores senatoresque alii frequenter conivebant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitus">Habitus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Habitus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Habitus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ab initio Rei Publicae unus quisque senator gerere <a href="/wiki/Anulus_(ornamentum)" title="Anulus (ornamentum)">anulum</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferrum" title="Ferrum">ferreum</a> adsolitus est; postmodo autem <a href="/wiki/Bella_Punica" title="Bella Punica">Bellis Punicis</a> consuetudo ita mutata est ut ipsi anulum <a href="/wiki/Aurum" title="Aurum">aureum</a> gesserint. Tantum ad modum <a href="/wiki/Tunica" title="Tunica">tunicam</a> albam purpuraque clavam utrobique lateribus gesserunt. Senator pedarius (ut dictum est, senator iunior qui numquam imperium tenuerat) <a href="/wiki/Toga" title="Toga">togam</a> virilem, puram ac sine clavo, gerere solitus est, donec idem qui magistratum curulem gereret <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toga_praetexta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toga praetexta (non est haec pagina)">togam praetextam</a> supra demonstratam. Simili quoque modo cuncti senatores alutas rubras, quibus firmacula lunata magistratibus senioribus dignitatis <a href="/wiki/Sella" title="Sella">curulis</a> addita sunt, gesserunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equites_et_Liberi_Senatorum">Equites et Liberi Senatorum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Equites et Liberi Senatorum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Equites et Liberi Senatorum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/123_a.C.n." title="123 a.C.n.">123 a.C.n.</a> cuncti senatores munera militaria implentes simul <a href="/wiki/Eques_Romanus" title="Eques Romanus">equites</a> fuerunt; quo anno <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Sempronius_Gracchus" title="Gaius Sempronius Gracchus">Gaius Sempronius Gracchus</a> senatum duos ordines secavit et Ordinem Equestrium fundavit. <a href="/wiki/Commercium" title="Commercium">Mercatura</a> equitibus interdicta non erat, quod sinebat equites ordinem Romae divitissimum fieri. Incrementabiliter equites sic prodierunt ut institutiones civitatis dominati forent. Filii etiam senatorum in ordine equestrium conscripti sunt ac signa officiorum senatoria adsciverunt; pueri liberi iuvenes tunicas praetextas gerebant dum togam virilem quindecimum circa annum sumpserunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exitium_Senatus">Exitium Senatus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Exitium Senatus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Exitium Senatus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Iulius_Caesar" title="Gaius Iulius Caesar">Gaius Iulius Caesar</a>, cum <a href="/wiki/Dictator" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictator">dictator</a> factus sit, numerum senatorum ad nongentos auxit, quibus ex adsumptis delegit cives <a href="/wiki/Latini" title="Latini">Latinos</a> <a href="/wiki/Italicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Italicus">Italicos</a>que ac suos qui fidelitatem per <a href="/wiki/Bellum_civile" title="Bellum civile">bella civilia</a> ei continuerint. Cum potestas Optimatum decreverit quem ad modum cupiebat Caesar, numquam aestimatio senatus tam minime emarcuit ut omnino disparuerit sua ab parte. Reliquia suae partis per <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">imperium</a> perstitit; potentiam autem priscam numquam resumpsit. Ultima consulta senatus posteritati perscripti, quae <a href="/wiki/Occasus_Imperii_Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Occasus Imperii Romani">occasu imperii occidentalis</a> superfuerunt, mandatum ad binos legatos ad curiam <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">imperialem Constantinopolitanam</a> imperatoris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberius_Constantinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberius Constantinus (non est haec pagina)">Tiberii Constantini</a> annis <a href="/wiki/578" title="578">578</a> et <a href="/wiki/580" title="580">580</a> dimittendos. Alter senatus qui permulta saecula sic nomine ne etiamsi magnitudine remansit, <a href="/wiki/Constantinopolis" title="Constantinopolis">Constantinopoli</a> a <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_I" title="Constantinus I">Constantino Magno</a> constitutus. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_Romanus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927004308/http://perseus.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.10:1:431.harpers">De senatu Romano</a> in <i>Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities</i> (1898)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">De <a href="/wiki/Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antiqua">Roma antiqua</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <div><i><a href="/wiki/Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antiqua">Roma antiqua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Historia_Romae" title="Historia Romae">Historia Romae</a></i></div> <table class="capsanav-tabella"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Historia_Romae" title="Historia Romae">Aetates</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Romae_exordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Romae exordium">Exordium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reges_Romani" title="Reges Romani">Monarchia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Res_Publica_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Res Publica Romana">Res Publica </a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruina_et_lapsus_Imperii_Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruina et lapsus Imperii Romani">Ruina et lapsus Imperii </a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Occidentale" title="Imperium Romanum Occidentale">Imperium Romanum Occidentale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Imperium Byzantinum</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutiones_Romae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutiones Romae (non est haec pagina)">Constitutiones</a></th><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_Constitutionum_Romae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia Constitutionum Romae (non est haec pagina)">Historia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutio_Romae_aetate_regum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutio Romae aetate regum (non est haec pagina)">Aetas regum </a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutio_Rei_Publicae_Romanae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutio Rei Publicae Romanae (non est haec pagina)">Res Publica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutio_Imperii_Romani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutio Imperii Romani (non est haec pagina)">Imperium Romanum</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Institutiones_publicae_Romae_antiquae" title="Institutiones publicae Romae antiquae">Administratio</a></th><td> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Senatus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comitia" title="Comitia">Comitia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Comitia_curiata" title="Comitia curiata">Curiata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comitia_centuriata" title="Comitia centuriata">Centuriata</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comitia_tributa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitia tributa (non est haec pagina)">Tributa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilia_plebis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concilia plebis (non est haec pagina)">Concilia plebis</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Curia_Hostilia" title="Curia Hostilia">Curia Hostilia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romanum" title="Forum Romanum">Forum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">Cursus honorum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Legatus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Legatus">Legatus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dux" title="Dux">Dux</a> • <a href="/wiki/Officium" title="Officium">Officium </a> • <a href="/wiki/Praefectus" class="mw-redirect" title="Praefectus">Praefectus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vigintisexviri" title="Vigintisexviri">Vigintisexviri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lictor" title="Lictor">Lictor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperator_Romanus" title="Imperator Romanus">Imperator</a> • <a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" title="Princeps senatus">Princeps senatus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pontifex" title="Pontifex">Pontifex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augustus_(titulus)" title="Augustus (titulus)">Augustus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caesar_(titulus)" title="Caesar (titulus)">Caesar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia" title="Tetrarchia">Tetrarchia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Provincia" title="Provincia">Provincia</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Magistratus" title="Magistratus">Magistratus</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Tribunus_plebis" title="Tribunus plebis">Tribunus plebis</a> • <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuni_aerarii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribuni aerarii (non est haec pagina)">Tribuni aerarii</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuni_militum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribuni militum (non est haec pagina)">Tribuni militum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tribunus_militum_consulari_potestate" title="Tribunus militum consulari potestate">Tribuni militum consulari potestate</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunus_Celerum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunus Celerum (non est haec pagina)">Tribunus Celerum</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Quaestor" title="Quaestor">Quaestor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aedilis" title="Aedilis">Aedilis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Praetor" title="Praetor">Praetor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">Consul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Censor" title="Censor">Censor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul">Proconsul </a> • <a href="/wiki/Gubernator" title="Gubernator">Gubernator</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dictator" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictator">Dictator</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magister_equitum" title="Magister equitum">Magister equitum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Decemviri_legibus_scribundis" title="Decemviri legibus scribundis">Decemviri legibus scribundis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tribunus_militum_consulari_potestate" title="Tribunus militum consulari potestate">Tribuni militum consulari potestate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triumviratus" title="Triumviratus">Triumvir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reges_Romani" title="Reges Romani">Rex</a> • <a href="/wiki/Interrex" title="Interrex">Interrex</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Ius_Romanum" title="Ius Romanum">Leges</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Lex_XII_Tabularum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lex XII Tabularum">Lex XII Tabularum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Civis_Romanus_sum" title="Civis Romanus sum">Civis Romanus sum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auctoritas" title="Auctoritas">Auctoritas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">Imperium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Status_(ius_Romanum)" title="Status (ius Romanum)">Status</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iudicia_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iudicia in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Iudicia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Constitutio_Antoniniana" title="Constitutio Antoniniana">Constitutio Antoniniana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edictum_Domitiani_de_excidendis_vineis" title="Edictum Domitiani de excidendis vineis">Edictum Domitiani de excidendis vineis</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societas_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Societas in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Societas</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Patricii_(ordo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricii (ordo)">Patricii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plebs" title="Plebs">Plebs</a> • <a href="/wiki/Secessio_plebis" title="Secessio plebis">Secessio plebis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eques_Romanus" title="Eques Romanus">Ordo Equestris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gens" title="Gens">Gens</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tribus_(divisio_populi_Romani)" title="Tribus (divisio populi Romani)">Tribus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Praenomen" title="Praenomen">Praenomina Romana antiqua</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulieres_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulieres in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Mulieres</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrimonium_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matrimonium in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Matrimonium</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servitus_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servitus in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Servitus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertus" title="Libertus">Liberti</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Exercitus_Romanus" title="Exercitus Romanus">Exercitus</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Legio_Romana" title="Legio Romana">Legio </a> • <a href="/wiki/Limes_(Roma_antiqua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes (Roma antiqua)">Limes</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultus_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultus in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Cultura</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Calendarium_Romanum" title="Calendarium Romanum">Calendarium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Historia_medicinae_Romanae" title="Historia medicinae Romanae">Medicina</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatrum_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatrum in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Theatrum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ars_coquinaria_Romana" title="Categoria:Ars coquinaria Romana">Ars coquinaria </a> • <a href="/wiki/Schola_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Schola romana">Schola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litterae_Latinae" title="Litterae Latinae">Litterae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ars_in_Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Ars in Roma antiqua">Ars</a> • <a href="/wiki/Musica_Romana_antiqua" title="Musica Romana antiqua">Musica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Architectura_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectura Romana">Architectura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religio_Romana" title="Religio Romana">Religio</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Exsequiae_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exsequiae in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Exsequiae</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persecutiones_religiosae_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persecutiones religiosae in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Persecutiones</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cultus_imperatorius" title="Cultus imperatorius">Cultus imperatorius</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Mythologia_Romana" title="Mythologia Romana">Mythologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christianismus_in_imperio_romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Christianismus in imperio romano">Christianismus in imperio romano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thermae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermae">Thermae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romanum" title="Forum Romanum">Forum</a> • <a href="/wiki/SPQR" title="SPQR">SPQR</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vestimenta_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestimenta Romana">Vestimenta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Festa_Romanorum_antiquorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festa Romanorum antiquorum (non est haec pagina)">Festa</a> • <small>(<a href="/wiki/Carmentalia" title="Carmentalia">Carmentalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Floralia" title="Floralia">Floralia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lemuralia" title="Lemuralia">Lemuralia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lupercalia" title="Lupercalia">Lupercalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parilia" title="Parilia">Parilia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saturnalia" title="Saturnalia">Saturnalia</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Circus" title="Circus">Circus</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinum_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinum in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Vinum</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meretrices_in_Roma_antiqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meretrices in Roma antiqua (non est haec pagina)">Meretrices</a> • <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Imperii_Romani" title="Linguae Imperii Romani">Linguae</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">Technologia</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Numeri_Romani" title="Numeri Romani">Numeri Romani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arithmetica" title="Arithmetica">Arithmetica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abacus" title="Abacus">Abacus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viae_Romanae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viae Romanae">Viae Romanae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pontes_Romani" title="Pontes Romani">Pontes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aquae_ductus" title="Aquae ductus">Aquae ducti</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallurgia_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallurgia Romana (non est haec pagina)">Metallurgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima" title="Cloaca Maxima">Cloaca Maxima</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeconomia_Romae_antiquae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeconomia Romae antiquae (non est haec pagina)">Oeconomia</a></th><td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultura_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultura Romana (non est haec pagina)">Agricultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercatura_Romana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercatura Romana (non est haec pagina)">Mercatura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aerarium" title="Aerarium">Aerarium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nummi_Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Nummi Romani">Nummi</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">Lingua Latina</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_archaica" title="Lingua Latina archaica">Archaica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Latina_classica_sive_aurea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Latina classica sive aurea (non est haec pagina)">Classica sive aurea</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_Latina_postclassica_sive_argentea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua Latina postclassica sive argentea (non est haec pagina)">Postclassica sive argentea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sermo_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Sermo vulgaris">Sermo vulgaris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_mediaevalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Latina mediaevalis">Mediaevalis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_humanistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Latina humanistica">Humanistica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Neolatina" title="Lingua Neolatina">Lingua Neolatina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_scientifica" class="mw-disambig" title="Lingua Latina scientifica">Lingua Latina scientifica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina_Ecclesiastica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Latina Ecclesiastica">Lingua Latina Ecclesiastica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Romanicae" title="Linguae Romanicae">Linguae Romanicae</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Auctores_Latini_antiqui" title="Categoria:Auctores Latini antiqui">Scriptores praecipui</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Apuleius" class="mw-redirect" title="Apuleius">Apuleius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catullus" class="mw-redirect" title="Catullus">Catullus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Curtius_Rufus" title="Quintus Curtius Rufus">Quintus Curtius Rufus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horatius" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatius">Horatius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iulius_Caesar" class="mw-disambig" title="Iulius Caesar">Iulius Caesar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iuvenalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuvenalis">Iuvenalis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Livius" class="mw-redirect" title="Livius">Livius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lucretius" title="Lucretius">Lucretius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ovidius" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Petronius" class="mw-disambig" title="Petronius">Petronius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plautus" class="mw-redirect" title="Plautus">Plautus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Secundus">Gaius Plinius Secundus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Plinius_Caecilius_Secundus" title="Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus">Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Propertius" class="mw-redirect" title="Propertius">Propertius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sallustius" class="mw-redirect" title="Sallustius">Sallustius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Seneca" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca">Seneca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suetonius" title="Suetonius">Suetonius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vergilius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vergilius">Vergilius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vitruvius" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitruvius">Vitruvius</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Index_rerum_de_Roma_antiqua" title="Index rerum de Roma antiqua">Indices</a></th><td> <p><a href="/wiki/Annales_Romae_antiquae" title="Annales Romae antiquae">Annales</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_consulum_rei_publicae" class="mw-redirect" title="Index consulum rei publicae">Consules rei publicae </a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_consulum_sub_principatu_electorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Index consulum sub principatu electorum">Consules sub principatu electorum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_deorum_Graecorum_cum_paribus_deis_Romanis_Etruscisque" title="Index deorum Graecorum cum paribus deis Romanis Etruscisque">Dii Graeci cum paribus deis Romanis Etruscisque</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dioecesis_Imperii_Romani" title="Dioecesis Imperii Romani">Dioeceses</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gentes_Romanae" title="Gentes Romanae">Gentes Romanae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Indices_gubernatorum_provinciarum_Romanarum" title="Categoria:Indices gubernatorum provinciarum Romanarum">Gubernatores provinciarum Romanarum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_Imperatorum_Romanorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Index Imperatorum Romanorum">Imperatores</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_urbium_Imperii_Romani" title="Index urbium Imperii Romani">Oppida et urbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_personarum_Romae_antiquae" class="mw-redirect" title="Index personarum Romae antiquae">Homines illustri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Romanarum" class="mw-redirect" title="Index provinciarum Romanarum">Provinciae</a> • <small>(<a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Rei_Publicae_Romanae" title="Index provinciarum Rei Publicae Romanae">Provinciae Rei Publicae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Romanarum_Imperii" title="Index provinciarum Romanarum Imperii">Provinciae Imperii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Index_provinciarum_Romanarum_Diocletianarum" title="Index provinciarum Romanarum Diocletianarum">Provinciae Imperii Diocletiani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tabula_successionis_provinciarum_Romanarum" title="Tabula successionis provinciarum Romanarum">Tabula successionis provinciarum Romanarum</a>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Formula:RegesRomani" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula:RegesRomani">Reges</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regiones_Italicae_Augustae" class="mw-redirect" title="Regiones Italicae Augustae">Regiones Italicae Augustae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Antiquae_viae_Romanae" title="Formula:Antiquae viae Romanae">Antiquae viae</a> </p> 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