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Frontiers | Science news in category
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(max-width:563px){.FloatingDirectiveElement{--floating-element-margin:16px}}.FloatingDirectiveElement--visible{bottom:var(--floating-element-margin);opacity:1;visibility:visible}.FloatingDirectiveElement--left{left:var(--floating-element-margin);right:auto}.FloatingDirectiveElement--center{right:50%;transform:translate(50%)}.FloatingDirectiveElement--footerRelative{bottom:auto;position:absolute;top:calc(var(--floating-element-margin)*-1);transform:translateY(-100%)}.FloatingDirectiveElement--footerRelative.FloatingDirectiveElement--center{transform:translate(50%,-100%)}.Popover{--popover-offset:16px;--popover-arrow-offset:16px;--popover-translateX:0;--popover-translateY:0;background:var(--white);border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 0 10px #2828281f,0 0 14px #28282814,0 0 5px #2828280a;opacity:1;padding:28px 16px 16px;position:absolute;transform:translate(var(--popover-translateX),var(--popover-translateY));width:320px;z-index:11}@media screen and (max-width:400px){.Popover{width:calc(100% - 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srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>A dominant and a subordinate male cichlid (Astatotilapia burtoni). Image courtesy of Dr Alex Jordan, Behavioural Evolution Lab, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour.</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Neuroscience</p><p class="BriefPost__date">26 Nov 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Scientists show that low-status male cichlid fish have higher levels of oxidative stress in their brain, which is linked to poorer mental and neurological health in humans.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/11/25/viking-colonizers-of-iceland-and-nearby-faroe-islands-had-very-different" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds "><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Today's landscape on the Faroe Islands. Image credit: Eyðfinn Magnussen</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Life sciences</p><p class="BriefPost__date">25 Nov 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title"> Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds </h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Geneticists have studied the distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroups on the Faroe Islands, known to have been colonized by Vikings around the year 900 CE, and compared these to distributions of haplogroups in today’s Scandinavia. They showed with novel analysis methods that the haplotype distribution in the Faroe Islands most closely resembled that in Norway and Denmark, and to a lesser extent that in Sweden, but differed from that in Iceland. They concluded that a band of Viking men from all over Scandinavia colonized the Faroe Islands, which differed in their geographical origin and genetic make-up from those who settled Iceland.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/11/18/migrating-birds-stowaway-invasive-ticks-novel-diseases-frontiers-cellular-infection-microbiology" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>A tick sits on a blade of grass.</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Health</p><p class="BriefPost__date">18 Nov 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Ticks have always travelled on migrating birds — but the rising temperatures of the climate crisis mean they may now survive at their destination, and so could the pathogens they carry.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/11/15/students-dating-apps-more-risks-sexual-health" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Students who use dating apps take more risks with their sexual health"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><!----></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Health</p><p class="BriefPost__date">15 Nov 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Students who use dating apps take more risks with their sexual health</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Researchers from the US looked for associations between the use of dating apps, sexual behavior, and a history of HIV/STIs among college students in North Texas. They showed that there was an association between risky sexual behavior and the use of dating apps. They propose that the two may be mutually reinforcing.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/11/14/chlorine-cocoa-butter-coral-disease-antibiotics" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Chlorine and cocoa butter could protect corals from disease and decrease antibiotic pollution of the oceans"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>The study’s co-authors Argel Horton and Laura Arton apply the chlorine paste to a large coral (Orbicella annularis). The bright white area is where the treatment has already been applied. Image: Dr Graham Forrester. </figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Life sciences</p><p class="BriefPost__date">14 Nov 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Chlorine and cocoa butter could protect corals from disease and decrease antibiotic pollution of the oceans</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Researchers found that chlorine mixed with cocoa butter is effective at treating diseased corals, which could reduce negative side effects of antibiotic treatments on ocean ecosystems</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/11/04/3d-cell-model-lips-frontiers-cell-developmental-biology" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Scientists create a world-first 3D cell model to help develop treatments for devastating lip injuries "><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Human cheek cells under a microscope.</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Health</p><p class="BriefPost__date">04 Nov 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Scientists create a world-first 3D cell model to help develop treatments for devastating lip injuries </h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Scientists have successfully immortalized lip cells, allowing new treatments for injuries and infections to be trialed on a clinically relevant lab-based model.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/10/30/giant-rats-fight-illegal-wildlife-trade" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Giant rats could soon fight illegal wildlife trade by sniffing out elephant tusk and rhino horn"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/SHPCWV9329sVM9XzmOR7A/7f2aebb845a4f3a6bba5926d04921cce/small_zoom_CAT_3990_APOPO_Wildlife_detection_2023_rats__Betty_Nandera_Kate_Fei-Toto.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/SHPCWV9329sVM9XzmOR7A/7f2aebb845a4f3a6bba5926d04921cce/small_zoom_CAT_3990_APOPO_Wildlife_detection_2023_rats__Betty_Nandera_Kate_Fei-Toto.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/SHPCWV9329sVM9XzmOR7A/7f2aebb845a4f3a6bba5926d04921cce/small_zoom_CAT_3990_APOPO_Wildlife_detection_2023_rats__Betty_Nandera_Kate_Fei-Toto.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/SHPCWV9329sVM9XzmOR7A/7f2aebb845a4f3a6bba5926d04921cce/small_zoom_CAT_3990_APOPO_Wildlife_detection_2023_rats__Betty_Nandera_Kate_Fei-Toto.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/SHPCWV9329sVM9XzmOR7A/7f2aebb845a4f3a6bba5926d04921cce/small_zoom_CAT_3990_APOPO_Wildlife_detection_2023_rats__Betty_Nandera_Kate_Fei-Toto.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/SHPCWV9329sVM9XzmOR7A/7f2aebb845a4f3a6bba5926d04921cce/small_zoom_CAT_3990_APOPO_Wildlife_detection_2023_rats__Betty_Nandera_Kate_Fei-Toto.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/SHPCWV9329sVM9XzmOR7A/7f2aebb845a4f3a6bba5926d04921cce/small_zoom_CAT_3990_APOPO_Wildlife_detection_2023_rats__Betty_Nandera_Kate_Fei-Toto.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>A new study shows that African giant pouched rats to detect illegally trafficked wildlife, even when it has been concealed among other substances. Image: APOPO</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Life sciences</p><p class="BriefPost__date">30 Oct 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Giant rats could soon fight illegal wildlife trade by sniffing out elephant tusk and rhino horn</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Researchers trained African giant pouched rats to detect illegally trafficked wildlife species and remember targets for several months</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/10/21/selfish-gene-stalk-eyed-flies-fight-fiercely-frontiers-ethology" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Male flies with shorter eyestalks make up for being less attractive by fighting more fiercely "><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/22mW6sDqoJwTpxrDSrivCp/454173c708c32c6d2d03665ca2500065/DSC_0068__1_.jpeg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/22mW6sDqoJwTpxrDSrivCp/454173c708c32c6d2d03665ca2500065/DSC_0068__1_.jpeg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/22mW6sDqoJwTpxrDSrivCp/454173c708c32c6d2d03665ca2500065/DSC_0068__1_.jpeg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/22mW6sDqoJwTpxrDSrivCp/454173c708c32c6d2d03665ca2500065/DSC_0068__1_.jpeg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/22mW6sDqoJwTpxrDSrivCp/454173c708c32c6d2d03665ca2500065/DSC_0068__1_.jpeg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/22mW6sDqoJwTpxrDSrivCp/454173c708c32c6d2d03665ca2500065/DSC_0068__1_.jpeg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/22mW6sDqoJwTpxrDSrivCp/454173c708c32c6d2d03665ca2500065/DSC_0068__1_.jpeg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Stalk-eyed flies fighting. Image by Gerald Wilkinson</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Life sciences</p><p class="BriefPost__date">21 Oct 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Male flies with shorter eyestalks make up for being less attractive by fighting more fiercely </h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Male stalk-eyed flies with longer eyestalks are more attractive to females and more intimidating to males — but males with a genetic variant that causes shorter eyestalks are fiercer fighters.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/10/18/scientists-create-new-overwintering-sites-for-monarch-butterflies-on-a" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Scientists create new overwintering sites for monarch butterflies on a warming planet "><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Planting Abies religiosa (Sacred fir) seedlings under the shade of pre-existing shrubs (Senecio cinerarioides, narrow green-greyish foliage) as protective “nurse plants”. Large trees on background are adult Pinus hartwegii, the pine that reaches the timberline. Abies religiosa is completely absent in this site at 3800 meters of elevation, northeaster slope of Nevado de Toluca volcano, central Mexico, because it is too high in elevation. Planters personnel are locals of Native Indian origin. Image credit: Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero, UMSNH</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Life sciences</p><p class="BriefPost__date">18 Oct 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Scientists create new overwintering sites for monarch butterflies on a warming planet </h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Migrating monarch butterflies depend on mountain forests of sacred firs in Mexico as overwintering sites. These forests are under threat from global warming. But researchers from Mexico have now shown that seedlings derived from their original range can be transplanted successfully to a new site further east, on the higher and colder volcano Nevado de Toluca. The resulting new stand of sacred firs could ultimately serve as the overwintering sites of the future. </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/10/15/how-vaccinating-plants-could-reduce-pesticide-use-and-secure-global-food" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post How ‘vaccinating’ plants could reduce pesticide use and secure global food supplies"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1CV4fQK5PYlbx0ulgVQNRG/4cb4c9695deadcec4fa66abbef0b69ac/FSCI_Mauch-Mani_Induced-resistance-in-plants_Hub-card__1__copy.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1CV4fQK5PYlbx0ulgVQNRG/4cb4c9695deadcec4fa66abbef0b69ac/FSCI_Mauch-Mani_Induced-resistance-in-plants_Hub-card__1__copy.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1CV4fQK5PYlbx0ulgVQNRG/4cb4c9695deadcec4fa66abbef0b69ac/FSCI_Mauch-Mani_Induced-resistance-in-plants_Hub-card__1__copy.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1CV4fQK5PYlbx0ulgVQNRG/4cb4c9695deadcec4fa66abbef0b69ac/FSCI_Mauch-Mani_Induced-resistance-in-plants_Hub-card__1__copy.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1CV4fQK5PYlbx0ulgVQNRG/4cb4c9695deadcec4fa66abbef0b69ac/FSCI_Mauch-Mani_Induced-resistance-in-plants_Hub-card__1__copy.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1CV4fQK5PYlbx0ulgVQNRG/4cb4c9695deadcec4fa66abbef0b69ac/FSCI_Mauch-Mani_Induced-resistance-in-plants_Hub-card__1__copy.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1CV4fQK5PYlbx0ulgVQNRG/4cb4c9695deadcec4fa66abbef0b69ac/FSCI_Mauch-Mani_Induced-resistance-in-plants_Hub-card__1__copy.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><!----></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Life sciences</p><p class="BriefPost__date">15 Oct 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">How ‘vaccinating’ plants could reduce pesticide use and secure global food supplies</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Induced resistance, where plants’ immune systems are activated in a controlled way that prepares them to fight pests and disease, could help build a sustainable and resilient agricultural system</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/10/11/different-types-of-teenage-friendships-critical-to-wellbeing-frontiers-developmental-psychology" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Different types of teenage friendships critical to wellbeing as we age, scientists find"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1hjWyMEINbnp4Ld6UZzRhw/12b3bf179381a68d89102f9c4470d5ab/Horizontal-Happy_college_friends_using_computer_while_studying_in_cafeteria._.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1hjWyMEINbnp4Ld6UZzRhw/12b3bf179381a68d89102f9c4470d5ab/Horizontal-Happy_college_friends_using_computer_while_studying_in_cafeteria._.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1hjWyMEINbnp4Ld6UZzRhw/12b3bf179381a68d89102f9c4470d5ab/Horizontal-Happy_college_friends_using_computer_while_studying_in_cafeteria._.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1hjWyMEINbnp4Ld6UZzRhw/12b3bf179381a68d89102f9c4470d5ab/Horizontal-Happy_college_friends_using_computer_while_studying_in_cafeteria._.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1hjWyMEINbnp4Ld6UZzRhw/12b3bf179381a68d89102f9c4470d5ab/Horizontal-Happy_college_friends_using_computer_while_studying_in_cafeteria._.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1hjWyMEINbnp4Ld6UZzRhw/12b3bf179381a68d89102f9c4470d5ab/Horizontal-Happy_college_friends_using_computer_while_studying_in_cafeteria._.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1hjWyMEINbnp4Ld6UZzRhw/12b3bf179381a68d89102f9c4470d5ab/Horizontal-Happy_college_friends_using_computer_while_studying_in_cafeteria._.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>A trio of young friends study together.</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Psychology</p><p class="BriefPost__date">11 Oct 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Different types of teenage friendships critical to wellbeing as we age, scientists find</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Scientists find that peer acceptance in young teenagers, and close friendships in older teenagers, predict low social anxiety and high life satisfaction in young adults.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/10/10/dragonfly-darker-wings-evolved-withstand-heat" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Hot dragonfly summer: species with darker wings have evolved to withstand heat and attract partners"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6t11lepDwCqsbs1vyf6EzK/c99f963f50ba1f60384a7d8e257203be/Dragonfly_visible_under5MB.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6t11lepDwCqsbs1vyf6EzK/c99f963f50ba1f60384a7d8e257203be/Dragonfly_visible_under5MB.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6t11lepDwCqsbs1vyf6EzK/c99f963f50ba1f60384a7d8e257203be/Dragonfly_visible_under5MB.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6t11lepDwCqsbs1vyf6EzK/c99f963f50ba1f60384a7d8e257203be/Dragonfly_visible_under5MB.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6t11lepDwCqsbs1vyf6EzK/c99f963f50ba1f60384a7d8e257203be/Dragonfly_visible_under5MB.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6t11lepDwCqsbs1vyf6EzK/c99f963f50ba1f60384a7d8e257203be/Dragonfly_visible_under5MB.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6t11lepDwCqsbs1vyf6EzK/c99f963f50ba1f60384a7d8e257203be/Dragonfly_visible_under5MB.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Visible-spectrum image of a dragonfly with dark wing coloration form the genus Tramea. Image: Noah Leith.</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Life sciences</p><p class="BriefPost__date">10 Oct 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Hot dragonfly summer: species with darker wings have evolved to withstand heat and attract partners</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Researchers found that male dragonflies with dark coloration on their wings have evolved to tolerate higher temperatures, possibly a decisive advantage in a warming world</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/10/07/milk-meat-flour-stop-tumors-growing" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Can milk, meat, and flour help stop tumors from growing? Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/486qOduBxb77lsXr7yQPNS/642c0e37dca37cd3e8e5f9bdb90227ce/Horizontal-Fresh_healthy_bread_on_wood._Breakfast_with_bread_and_fruit.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/486qOduBxb77lsXr7yQPNS/642c0e37dca37cd3e8e5f9bdb90227ce/Horizontal-Fresh_healthy_bread_on_wood._Breakfast_with_bread_and_fruit.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/486qOduBxb77lsXr7yQPNS/642c0e37dca37cd3e8e5f9bdb90227ce/Horizontal-Fresh_healthy_bread_on_wood._Breakfast_with_bread_and_fruit.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/486qOduBxb77lsXr7yQPNS/642c0e37dca37cd3e8e5f9bdb90227ce/Horizontal-Fresh_healthy_bread_on_wood._Breakfast_with_bread_and_fruit.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/486qOduBxb77lsXr7yQPNS/642c0e37dca37cd3e8e5f9bdb90227ce/Horizontal-Fresh_healthy_bread_on_wood._Breakfast_with_bread_and_fruit.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/486qOduBxb77lsXr7yQPNS/642c0e37dca37cd3e8e5f9bdb90227ce/Horizontal-Fresh_healthy_bread_on_wood._Breakfast_with_bread_and_fruit.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/486qOduBxb77lsXr7yQPNS/642c0e37dca37cd3e8e5f9bdb90227ce/Horizontal-Fresh_healthy_bread_on_wood._Breakfast_with_bread_and_fruit.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Image: Shutterstock</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Health</p><p class="BriefPost__date">07 Oct 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Can milk, meat, and flour help stop tumors from growing? Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">At Frontiers, we bring some of the world’s best research to a global audience. But with tens of thousands of articles published each year, it’s impossible to cover all of them. Here are just five amazing papers you may have missed.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/10/02/phone-breaks-students-focused" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post One-minute phone breaks could help keep students more focused in class and better in tests "><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4LAHXPPzvXrNpxsTE0yUoc/cd6a374e560898889293477b0fe3b62f/Horizontal-Back_view_of_man_presenting_to_students_at_a_lecture_theatre.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4LAHXPPzvXrNpxsTE0yUoc/cd6a374e560898889293477b0fe3b62f/Horizontal-Back_view_of_man_presenting_to_students_at_a_lecture_theatre.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4LAHXPPzvXrNpxsTE0yUoc/cd6a374e560898889293477b0fe3b62f/Horizontal-Back_view_of_man_presenting_to_students_at_a_lecture_theatre.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4LAHXPPzvXrNpxsTE0yUoc/cd6a374e560898889293477b0fe3b62f/Horizontal-Back_view_of_man_presenting_to_students_at_a_lecture_theatre.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4LAHXPPzvXrNpxsTE0yUoc/cd6a374e560898889293477b0fe3b62f/Horizontal-Back_view_of_man_presenting_to_students_at_a_lecture_theatre.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4LAHXPPzvXrNpxsTE0yUoc/cd6a374e560898889293477b0fe3b62f/Horizontal-Back_view_of_man_presenting_to_students_at_a_lecture_theatre.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4LAHXPPzvXrNpxsTE0yUoc/cd6a374e560898889293477b0fe3b62f/Horizontal-Back_view_of_man_presenting_to_students_at_a_lecture_theatre.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Image: Shutterstock.com</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Social science</p><p class="BriefPost__date">02 Oct 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">One-minute phone breaks could help keep students more focused in class and better in tests </h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Researchers conducted a term-long experiment that showed that allowing college students to use their phones for just one minute could result in less phone use during class and higher test scores</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/09/26/mysterious-orca-group-chile-new-hunting-skills-frontiers-marine-science" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Mysterious orca group near Chile tracked down, revealing newly discovered hunting skills "><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1oSifBe6EZtcZkkOo88b9M/7b80c9301db9c03bc80a128f085276b6/_DSC8295_3.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1oSifBe6EZtcZkkOo88b9M/7b80c9301db9c03bc80a128f085276b6/_DSC8295_3.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1oSifBe6EZtcZkkOo88b9M/7b80c9301db9c03bc80a128f085276b6/_DSC8295_3.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1oSifBe6EZtcZkkOo88b9M/7b80c9301db9c03bc80a128f085276b6/_DSC8295_3.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1oSifBe6EZtcZkkOo88b9M/7b80c9301db9c03bc80a128f085276b6/_DSC8295_3.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1oSifBe6EZtcZkkOo88b9M/7b80c9301db9c03bc80a128f085276b6/_DSC8295_3.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1oSifBe6EZtcZkkOo88b9M/7b80c9301db9c03bc80a128f085276b6/_DSC8295_3.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>While hunting, an orca (identified as pod matriarch Dakota) propels a dusky dolphin into the air. Image by Maikol Barrera.</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Life sciences</p><p class="BriefPost__date">26 Sep 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Mysterious orca group near Chile tracked down, revealing newly discovered hunting skills </h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Dramatic new images of orcas in the Humboldt Current system hunting and eating dusky dolphins could help scientists learn more about all southern hemisphere orcas.</p></div></a></article><!--]--><div class="Pagination" data-v-bf4865e3><div class="Pagination__wrapper"><button class="Pagination__btn Pagination__btn--prev"> Previous </button><!--[--><button class="Pagination__btnPage">1</button><button class="Pagination__btnPage">2</button><button class="Pagination__btnPage">3</button><button class="Pagination__btnPage">4</button><button class="Pagination__btnPage">5</button><button class="Pagination__btnPage">...</button><button class="Pagination__btnPage">76</button><!--]--><button class="Pagination__btn Pagination__btn--next"> Next </button></div><div class="Pagination__footer">15 of 1140 posts</div></div><!----></section></main><aside class="Layout__aside" data-v-bf4865e3><!----><!--[--><h2 class="Layout__aside__title">Latest posts</h2><!--[--><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains" href="/news/2024/11/26/social-fish-low-status-stressed-impacts-brains-frontiers-behavioral-neuroscience"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>A dominant and a subordinate male cichlid (Astatotilapia burtoni). Image courtesy of Dr Alex Jordan, Behavioural Evolution Lab, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour.</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/26/social-fish-low-status-stressed-impacts-brains-frontiers-behavioral-neuroscience"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains</h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label=" Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds " href="/news/2024/11/25/viking-colonizers-of-iceland-and-nearby-faroe-islands-had-very-different"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Today's landscape on the Faroe Islands. Image credit: Eyðfinn Magnussen</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/25/viking-colonizers-of-iceland-and-nearby-faroe-islands-had-very-different"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title"> Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds </h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline" href="/news/2024/11/20/astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Image: flickr/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, licensed under CC BY 2.0</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/20/astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline</h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Shaping the future: must-read Research Topic on children’s issues" href="/news/2024/11/19/must-read-research-topic-on-children-issues"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><!----></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/19/must-read-research-topic-on-children-issues"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Shaping the future: must-read Research Topic on children’s issues</h3></a></div><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world" href="/news/2024/11/18/migrating-birds-stowaway-invasive-ticks-novel-diseases-frontiers-cellular-infection-microbiology"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><!--[--><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=56&h=56&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><!--]--><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png?&w=80&h=80&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>A tick sits on a blade of grass.</figcaption></figure></a><a href="/news/2024/11/18/migrating-birds-stowaway-invasive-ticks-novel-diseases-frontiers-cellular-infection-microbiology"><h3 class="AsidePosts__title">Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world</h3></a></div><!--]--><!--]--><h2 class="Layout__aside__title">Categories</h2><!--[--><div class="TagCloud" data-v-f32c710a><!--[--><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/climate-action">Climate action</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/earth-science">Earth science</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/ebooks">eBooks</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/engineering">Engineering</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/environment">Environment</a></h3><h3 class="TagCloud__tag"><a href="/news/category/featured-news">Featured news</a></h3><h3 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board","editors",{"text":60,"url":61,"target":43,"ariaLabel":60},{"pageBlogPostCollection":203},{"total":204,"__typename":205,"items":206},2986,"PageBlogPostCollection",[207,241,264,290,308,339,359,383,410,444,466,488,503,525,541],{"sys":208,"__typename":211,"title":212,"slug":213,"excerpt":214,"publishedOn":215,"categoriesCollection":216,"tagsCollection":228,"featuredMedia":237},{"id":209,"__typename":210},"7eKQMrcMsU0ozWsVhupwSj","Sys","PageBlogPost","Social fish with low status are so stressed out it impacts their brains","social-fish-low-status-stressed-impacts-brains-frontiers-behavioral-neuroscience","Scientists show that low-status male cichlid fish have higher levels of oxidative stress in their brain, which is linked to poorer mental and neurological health in humans.","2024-11-26T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":218},"PageBlogPostCategoriesCollection",[219,224],{"sys":220,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},"4475884","Category","Featured news",{"sys":225,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},"27026","Neuroscience",{"__typename":229,"items":230},"PageBlogPostTagsCollection",[231,235],{"__typename":232,"name":233,"slug":234},"Tag","Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience","frontiers-in-behavioral-neuroscience",{"__typename":232,"name":227,"slug":236},"neuroscience",{"__typename":238,"description":239,"url":240},"Asset","A dominant and a subordinate male cichlid (Astatotilapia burtoni). Image courtesy of Dr Alex Jordan, Behavioural Evolution Lab, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour.","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6HOlPW6pQgEYyEOHKHskGp/8538d2d6e311c0b3c4954755c03469e4/burtoni-square_centered-JORDAN_lab_copy_1.jpg",{"sys":242,"__typename":211,"title":244,"slug":245,"excerpt":246,"publishedOn":247,"categoriesCollection":248,"tagsCollection":256,"featuredMedia":261},{"id":243,"__typename":210},"7kP3TUocROC1L1Zk34eDiU"," Viking colonizers of Iceland and nearby Faroe Islands had very different origins, study finds ","viking-colonizers-of-iceland-and-nearby-faroe-islands-had-very-different","Geneticists have studied the distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroups on the Faroe Islands, known to have been colonized by Vikings around the year 900 CE, and compared these to distributions of haplogroups in today’s Scandinavia. They showed with novel analysis methods that the haplotype distribution in the Faroe Islands most closely resembled that in Norway and Denmark, and to a lesser extent that in Sweden, but differed from that in Iceland. They concluded that a band of Viking men from all over Scandinavia colonized the Faroe Islands, which differed in their geographical origin and genetic make-up from those who settled Iceland.","2024-11-25T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":249},[250,252],{"sys":251,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":253,"__typename":222,"name":255},{"id":254,"__typename":210},"68358","Life sciences",{"__typename":229,"items":257},[258],{"__typename":232,"name":259,"slug":260},"Frontiers in Genetics","frontiers-in-genetics",{"__typename":238,"description":262,"url":263},"Today's landscape on the Faroe Islands. Image credit: Eyðfinn Magnussen","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2OizH9CBxBYXFkeWsVDvFK/b59a9d5ccdbc3f04b339af40f835ab4f/frontiers-genetics-faroe-islands-landscape.jpg",{"sys":265,"__typename":211,"title":267,"slug":268,"excerpt":269,"publishedOn":270,"categoriesCollection":271,"tagsCollection":279,"featuredMedia":287},{"id":266,"__typename":210},"2T3CFJHbmkro55PEcbZUCP","Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline","astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline","Researchers found that astronauts’ processing speed, working memory, and attention slowed down, but a few months in space did not result in lasting cognitive impairment","2024-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":272},[273,275],{"sys":274,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":276,"__typename":222,"name":278},{"id":277,"__typename":210},"572975945","Space sciences and astronomy",{"__typename":229,"items":280},[281,284],{"__typename":232,"name":282,"slug":283},"Frontiers in Physiology","frontiers-in-physiology",{"__typename":232,"name":285,"slug":286},"Space and beyond","space",{"__typename":238,"description":288,"url":289},"Image: flickr/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, licensed under CC BY 2.0","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg",{"sys":291,"__typename":211,"title":293,"slug":294,"excerpt":295,"publishedOn":296,"categoriesCollection":297,"tagsCollection":302,"featuredMedia":306},{"id":292,"__typename":210},"6cYV6v5K1jVgjQz2C5VxoS","Shaping the future: must-read Research Topic on children’s issues","must-read-research-topic-on-children-issues","Research Topics exploring issues like the impact of parental mental health on kids, the effects of solitude in infancy, and patterns of internet use among children and adolescents.","2024-11-19T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":298},[299],{"sys":300,"__typename":222,"name":149},{"id":301,"__typename":210},"270321",{"__typename":229,"items":303},[304],{"__typename":232,"name":305,"slug":197},"Research topics",{"__typename":238,"description":105,"url":307},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png",{"sys":309,"__typename":211,"title":311,"slug":312,"excerpt":313,"publishedOn":314,"categoriesCollection":315,"tagsCollection":327,"featuredMedia":336},{"id":310,"__typename":210},"7L93xBpD11ITMyPvwFsmaT","Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world","migrating-birds-stowaway-invasive-ticks-novel-diseases-frontiers-cellular-infection-microbiology","Ticks have always travelled on migrating birds — but the rising temperatures of the climate crisis mean they may now survive at their destination, and so could the pathogens they carry.","2024-11-18T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":316},[317,319,323],{"sys":318,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":320,"__typename":222,"name":322},{"id":321,"__typename":210},"184","Environment",{"sys":324,"__typename":222,"name":326},{"id":325,"__typename":210},"337","Health",{"__typename":229,"items":328},[329,332,334],{"__typename":232,"name":330,"slug":331},"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology","frontiers-in-cellular-and-infection-microbiology",{"__typename":232,"name":322,"slug":333},"environment",{"__typename":232,"name":326,"slug":335},"health",{"__typename":238,"description":337,"url":338},"A tick sits on a blade of grass.","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png",{"sys":340,"__typename":211,"title":342,"slug":343,"excerpt":344,"publishedOn":314,"categoriesCollection":345,"tagsCollection":351,"featuredMedia":356},{"id":341,"__typename":210},"2odiLouPobdiw1R2OLTqnm","Ioly Kotta-Loizou – The role of mycoviruses for the future of disease in medicine and agriculture","ioly-kotta-loizou-the-role-of-mycoviruses-for-the-future-of-disease-in","In honor of this year’s World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week (WAAW), Professor Ioly Kotta-Loizou discussed her research and experience in the field of mycovirology. Ioly is head of Crop Protection and Climate Change (CPCC), co-director of the Centre for Agriculture, Food and Environmental Management (CAFEM) research at the University of Hertfordshire, and an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London and the University of Manchester. Ioly also holds several editorial roles with Frontiers, including Associate Editor for Frontiers in Virology and Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. With over 15 years of experience in the field of molecular microbiology, Ioly's research is focused on viruses, bacteria, and fungi, with a particular interest in mycoviruses for the directed manipulation of fungi in remediation and biotechnology.",{"__typename":217,"items":346},[347],{"sys":348,"__typename":222,"name":350},{"id":349,"__typename":210},"550230236","Frontiers news",{"__typename":229,"items":352},[353],{"__typename":232,"name":354,"slug":355},"WomeninScience","womeninscience",{"__typename":238,"description":357,"url":358},"Photo credit: Ioly Kotta-Loizou","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif",{"sys":360,"__typename":211,"title":362,"slug":363,"excerpt":364,"publishedOn":365,"tagsCollection":366,"featuredMedia":375,"categoriesCollection":377},{"id":361,"__typename":210},"76MRarzgtyKTXjK6HT5U26","Students who use dating apps take more risks with their sexual health","students-dating-apps-more-risks-sexual-health","Researchers from the US looked for associations between the use of dating apps, sexual behavior, and a history of HIV/STIs among college students in North Texas. They showed that there was an association between risky sexual behavior and the use of dating apps. They propose that the two may be mutually reinforcing.","2024-11-15T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":367},[368,371,372],{"__typename":232,"name":369,"slug":370},"Frontiers in Public Health","frontiers-in-public-health",{"__typename":232,"name":326,"slug":335},{"__typename":232,"name":373,"slug":374},"Healthcare","healthcare",{"__typename":238,"description":105,"url":376},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png",{"__typename":217,"items":378},[379,381],{"sys":380,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":382,"__typename":222,"name":326},{"id":325,"__typename":210},{"sys":384,"__typename":211,"title":386,"slug":387,"excerpt":388,"publishedOn":389,"categoriesCollection":390,"tagsCollection":396,"featuredMedia":407},{"id":385,"__typename":210},"1Oh5soNFFyRKIg7ko6O5l7","Chlorine and cocoa butter could protect corals from disease and decrease antibiotic pollution of the oceans","chlorine-cocoa-butter-coral-disease-antibiotics","Researchers found that chlorine mixed with cocoa butter is effective at treating diseased corals, which could reduce negative side effects of antibiotic treatments on ocean ecosystems","2024-11-14T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":391},[392,394],{"sys":393,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":395,"__typename":222,"name":255},{"id":254,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":397},[398,401,404],{"__typename":232,"name":399,"slug":400},"Frontiers in Marine Science","frontiers-in-marine-science",{"__typename":232,"name":402,"slug":403},"Coral reefs","coral-reefs",{"__typename":232,"name":405,"slug":406},"Oceans","ocean",{"__typename":238,"description":408,"url":409},"The study’s co-authors Argel Horton and Laura Arton apply the chlorine paste to a large coral (Orbicella annularis). The bright white area is where the treatment has already been applied. Image: Dr Graham Forrester. ","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg",{"sys":411,"__typename":211,"title":413,"slug":414,"excerpt":415,"publishedOn":416,"categoriesCollection":417,"tagsCollection":425,"featuredMedia":441},{"id":412,"__typename":210},"7lOua0F9519mqsYwJ60YJ","Consistent climate action can change the air we breathe: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss","consistent-climate-action-change-air","At Frontiers, we bring some of the world’s best research to a global audience. But with tens of thousands of articles published each year, it’s impossible to cover all of them. Here are just five amazing papers you may have missed.","2024-11-07T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":418},[419,421],{"sys":420,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":422,"__typename":222,"name":424},{"id":423,"__typename":210},"770576","Climate action",{"__typename":229,"items":426},[427,430,433,434,437,440],{"__typename":232,"name":428,"slug":429},"Frontiers Highlights","frontiers-highlights",{"__typename":232,"name":431,"slug":432},"Frontiers in Environmental Science","frontiers-in-environmental-science",{"__typename":232,"name":399,"slug":400},{"__typename":232,"name":435,"slug":436},"Frontiers in Conservation Science","frontiers-in-conservation-science",{"__typename":232,"name":438,"slug":439},"Frontiers in Plant Science","frontiers-in-plant-science",{"__typename":232,"name":369,"slug":370},{"__typename":238,"description":442,"url":443},"Image: Shutterstock","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png",{"sys":445,"__typename":211,"title":447,"slug":448,"excerpt":449,"publishedOn":450,"tagsCollection":451,"featuredMedia":457,"categoriesCollection":460},{"id":446,"__typename":210},"3WTNh8fCtJtsEwKcnNRmi8","Scientists create a world-first 3D cell model to help develop treatments for devastating lip injuries ","3d-cell-model-lips-frontiers-cell-developmental-biology","Scientists have successfully immortalized lip cells, allowing new treatments for injuries and infections to be trialed on a clinically relevant lab-based model.","2024-11-04T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":452},[453,456],{"__typename":232,"name":454,"slug":455},"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","frontiers-in-cell-and-developmental-biology",{"__typename":232,"name":326,"slug":335},{"__typename":238,"description":458,"url":459},"Human cheek cells under a microscope.","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png",{"__typename":217,"items":461},[462,464],{"sys":463,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":465,"__typename":222,"name":326},{"id":325,"__typename":210},{"sys":467,"__typename":211,"title":469,"slug":470,"excerpt":471,"publishedOn":472,"tagsCollection":473,"featuredMedia":479,"categoriesCollection":481},{"id":468,"__typename":210},"2XiNam3DaPM9ufs5j6Ui7V","Frontiers ebook releases: October 2024","frontiers-ebook-releases-october-2024","Download the top ebook releases from this month. All ebooks are free to download, share, and distribute.","2024-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":474},[475,478],{"__typename":232,"name":476,"slug":477},"eBooks","ebooks",{"__typename":232,"name":305,"slug":197},{"__typename":238,"description":105,"url":480},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png",{"__typename":217,"items":482},[483,486],{"sys":484,"__typename":222,"name":476},{"id":485,"__typename":210},"6725",{"sys":487,"__typename":222,"name":149},{"id":301,"__typename":210},{"sys":489,"__typename":211,"title":491,"slug":492,"excerpt":493,"publishedOn":472,"categoriesCollection":494,"tagsCollection":498,"featuredMedia":501},{"id":490,"__typename":210},"4dPMhDTAOtalPjzlZkStBY","Time to grow a mustache: five Research Topics exploring men-related issues","five-research-topics-exploring-men-related-issues","Research Topics on men's reproductive health, advancements in prostate cancer detection and treatment, and more.",{"__typename":217,"items":495},[496],{"sys":497,"__typename":222,"name":149},{"id":301,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":499},[500],{"__typename":232,"name":305,"slug":197},{"__typename":238,"description":105,"url":502},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png",{"sys":504,"__typename":211,"title":506,"slug":507,"excerpt":508,"publishedOn":509,"categoriesCollection":510,"tagsCollection":516,"featuredMedia":522},{"id":505,"__typename":210},"2MajMteN5UESmJvDnh5nTc","Giant rats could soon fight illegal wildlife trade by sniffing out elephant tusk and rhino horn","giant-rats-fight-illegal-wildlife-trade","Researchers trained African giant pouched rats to detect illegally trafficked wildlife species and remember targets for several months","2024-10-30T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":511},[512,514],{"sys":513,"__typename":222,"name":255},{"id":254,"__typename":210},{"sys":515,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":517},[518,519],{"__typename":232,"name":435,"slug":436},{"__typename":232,"name":520,"slug":521},"Animals","animals",{"__typename":238,"description":523,"url":524},"A new study shows that African giant pouched rats to detect illegally trafficked wildlife, even when it has been concealed among other substances. Image: APOPO","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/SHPCWV9329sVM9XzmOR7A/7f2aebb845a4f3a6bba5926d04921cce/small_zoom_CAT_3990_APOPO_Wildlife_detection_2023_rats__Betty_Nandera_Kate_Fei-Toto.jpg",{"sys":526,"__typename":211,"title":528,"slug":529,"tagsCollection":530,"excerpt":532,"publishedOn":533,"featuredMedia":534,"categoriesCollection":536},{"id":527,"__typename":210},"3ANQEpyXwWaWpA1AtwXbKH","Open Access Week 2024: embracing community over commercialization with fully open access partnerships ","open-access-week-2024-embracing-community-over-commercialization-with-fully",{"items":531,"__typename":229},[],"As we celebrate Open Access Week 2024, the theme of \"Community over Commercialization\" resonates deeply within the evolving landscape of academic publishing. Librarians, as key players in the academic ecosystem, have a crucial role to play in driving this shift towards a more open and equitable future. ","2024-10-25T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":238,"description":105,"url":535},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/62lFoDqCHja8Rxvkb6acNN/944072e215732361029f398f6c472ddb/Horizontal-Three_young_multicultural_employees_laughing_at_working_meeting_in_office_during_discussion_of_new_ideas_or_point.png",{"__typename":217,"items":537},[538],{"sys":539,"__typename":222,"name":161},{"id":540,"__typename":210},"743401393",{"sys":542,"__typename":211,"title":544,"slug":545,"excerpt":546,"publishedOn":547,"categoriesCollection":548,"tagsCollection":554,"featuredMedia":562},{"id":543,"__typename":210},"6nmUMGmNBBPCtDEpzwNU0v","Male flies with shorter eyestalks make up for being less attractive by fighting more fiercely ","selfish-gene-stalk-eyed-flies-fight-fiercely-frontiers-ethology","Male stalk-eyed flies with longer eyestalks are more attractive to females and more intimidating to males — but males with a genetic variant that causes shorter eyestalks are fiercer fighters.","2024-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":549},[550,552],{"sys":551,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":553,"__typename":222,"name":255},{"id":254,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":555},[556,559],{"__typename":232,"name":557,"slug":558},"Frontiers in Ethology","frontiers-in-ethology",{"__typename":232,"name":560,"slug":561},"Life Sciences","life-science",{"__typename":238,"description":563,"url":564},"Stalk-eyed flies fighting. Image by Gerald Wilkinson","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/22mW6sDqoJwTpxrDSrivCp/454173c708c32c6d2d03665ca2500065/DSC_0068__1_.jpeg",{"pageBlogPostCollection":566},{"total":567,"__typename":205,"items":568},1140,[569,580,590,602,614,626,637,648,659,681,707,730,750,776,798],{"sys":570,"__typename":211,"title":212,"slug":213,"excerpt":214,"publishedOn":215,"tagsCollection":571,"featuredMedia":575,"categoriesCollection":576},{"id":209,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":572},[573,574],{"__typename":232,"name":233,"slug":234},{"__typename":232,"name":227,"slug":236},{"__typename":238,"description":239,"url":240},{"__typename":217,"items":577},[578],{"sys":579,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":581,"__typename":211,"title":244,"slug":245,"excerpt":246,"publishedOn":247,"tagsCollection":582,"featuredMedia":585,"categoriesCollection":586},{"id":243,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":583},[584],{"__typename":232,"name":259,"slug":260},{"__typename":238,"description":262,"url":263},{"__typename":217,"items":587},[588],{"sys":589,"__typename":222,"name":255},{"id":254,"__typename":210},{"sys":591,"__typename":211,"title":311,"slug":312,"excerpt":313,"publishedOn":314,"tagsCollection":592,"featuredMedia":597,"categoriesCollection":598},{"id":310,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":593},[594,595,596],{"__typename":232,"name":330,"slug":331},{"__typename":232,"name":322,"slug":333},{"__typename":232,"name":326,"slug":335},{"__typename":238,"description":337,"url":338},{"__typename":217,"items":599},[600],{"sys":601,"__typename":222,"name":326},{"id":325,"__typename":210},{"sys":603,"__typename":211,"title":362,"slug":363,"excerpt":364,"publishedOn":365,"tagsCollection":604,"featuredMedia":609,"categoriesCollection":610},{"id":361,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":605},[606,607,608],{"__typename":232,"name":369,"slug":370},{"__typename":232,"name":326,"slug":335},{"__typename":232,"name":373,"slug":374},{"__typename":238,"description":105,"url":376},{"__typename":217,"items":611},[612],{"sys":613,"__typename":222,"name":326},{"id":325,"__typename":210},{"sys":615,"__typename":211,"title":386,"slug":387,"excerpt":388,"publishedOn":389,"tagsCollection":616,"featuredMedia":621,"categoriesCollection":622},{"id":385,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":617},[618,619,620],{"__typename":232,"name":399,"slug":400},{"__typename":232,"name":402,"slug":403},{"__typename":232,"name":405,"slug":406},{"__typename":238,"description":408,"url":409},{"__typename":217,"items":623},[624],{"sys":625,"__typename":222,"name":255},{"id":254,"__typename":210},{"sys":627,"__typename":211,"title":447,"slug":448,"excerpt":449,"publishedOn":450,"tagsCollection":628,"featuredMedia":632,"categoriesCollection":633},{"id":446,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":629},[630,631],{"__typename":232,"name":454,"slug":455},{"__typename":232,"name":326,"slug":335},{"__typename":238,"description":458,"url":459},{"__typename":217,"items":634},[635],{"sys":636,"__typename":222,"name":326},{"id":325,"__typename":210},{"sys":638,"__typename":211,"title":506,"slug":507,"excerpt":508,"publishedOn":509,"tagsCollection":639,"featuredMedia":643,"categoriesCollection":644},{"id":505,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":640},[641,642],{"__typename":232,"name":435,"slug":436},{"__typename":232,"name":520,"slug":521},{"__typename":238,"description":523,"url":524},{"__typename":217,"items":645},[646],{"sys":647,"__typename":222,"name":255},{"id":254,"__typename":210},{"sys":649,"__typename":211,"title":544,"slug":545,"excerpt":546,"publishedOn":547,"tagsCollection":650,"featuredMedia":654,"categoriesCollection":655},{"id":543,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":651},[652,653],{"__typename":232,"name":557,"slug":558},{"__typename":232,"name":560,"slug":561},{"__typename":238,"description":563,"url":564},{"__typename":217,"items":656},[657],{"sys":658,"__typename":222,"name":255},{"id":254,"__typename":210},{"sys":660,"__typename":211,"title":662,"slug":663,"excerpt":664,"publishedOn":665,"tagsCollection":666,"featuredMedia":674,"categoriesCollection":677},{"id":661,"__typename":210},"19WKqn5WW4iQYw5MAbyfrx","Scientists create new overwintering sites for monarch butterflies on a warming planet ","scientists-create-new-overwintering-sites-for-monarch-butterflies-on-a","Migrating monarch butterflies depend on mountain forests of sacred firs in Mexico as overwintering sites. 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