CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>TerraNature | Terra Nature Fund - saving New Zealand biodiversity</title> <meta name="Description" content="Land and marine conservation, New Zealand ecosystem protection, native habitat restoration, endangered species protection"> <meta name="Keywords" content="saving New Zealand biodiversity, endangered species, New Zealand conservation, New Zealand marine biology"> <meta name="Author" content="Graeme Woodhouse"> <style type="text/css">  </style> <script src="Scripts/swfobject_modified.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/JavaScript">  </script> </head> <body onload="MM_preloadImages('linkAboutUs145w_mo.jpg','linkContact145w_mo.htm','linkSponsors145w_mo.jpg','linkHelpProtectSeamounts_mo.jpg','linkDiscover_mo.jpg','linkLearnAboutIssues_mo.jpg','linkVolunteer145w_mo.jpg','linkDonate145w_mo.jpg','linkNews145w_mo.jpg','linkContact145w_mo.jpg','linkIssues145w_mo.jpg')"> <a name="top"></a> <table width="990" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td colspan="6" height="1"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="296" height="78" align="left" valign="bottom">    <img src="terraNatureLogo212.jpg" width="212" alt="TerraNature" /> </td> <td width="100"> </td> <td width="172" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"><a href="EEZconflictingUses.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('protectSeamounts','','linkHelpProtectSeamounts_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkHelpProtectSeamounts.gif" name="protectSeamounts" width="129" border="0" id="protectSeamounts" /></a></td> <td valign="top"><a href="NZ_ecology.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('discover','','linkDiscover_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkDiscover.gif" name="discover" width="123" border="0" id="discover" /></a></td> <td valign="top"><a href="environmentalIssues.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('learn','','linkLearnAboutIssues_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkLearnAboutIssues.gif" name="learn" width="101" border="0" id="learn" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" height="17"> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="990" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" width="150"> <table width="147" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tr> <td><a href="gigantism.htm"> <img src="weta_tusked.jpg" border="0" alt="Tusked weta" width="145" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <img src="linkHome145w_mo.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="volunteer.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('volunteer','','linkVolunteer145w_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkVolunteer.jpg" name="volunteer" width="145" height="20" border="0" id="volunteer" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="sponsors.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('sponsors','','linkSponsors145w_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkSponsors.jpg" name="sponsors" width="145" height="20" border="0" id="sponsors" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="TNFdonation.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('donate','','linkDonate145w_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkDonate.jpg" name="donate" border="0" id="donate" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="news-events.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('news','','linkNews145w_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkNews.jpg" name="news" border="0" id="news" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="contact.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('contact','','linkContact145w_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkContact.jpg" name="contact" border="0" id="contact" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="about_us.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('aboutUs','','linkAboutUs145w_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkAboutUs.jpg" name="aboutUs" width="145" height="20" border="0" id="aboutUs" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="environmentalIssues.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('issues','','linkIssues145w_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkIssues.jpg" name="issues" width="145" height="20" border="0" id="issues" /></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="NZ_ecology.htm" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('NZecology','','linkNZecology145w_mo.jpg',1)"><img src="linkNZecology.jpg" name="NZecology" width="145" height="20" border="0" id="NZecology" /></a></td> </tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="146" bgcolor="#cccccc"> <tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="145" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tr> <td>  <form method="get" action="https://www.google.co.nz/custom" target="_top"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" border="0" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="145"> <tr> <td height="5"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" align="left" height="15"> <input type="hidden" name="domains"> <input type="text" name="q" size="18px" style="width:130px" maxlength="255px"><br> <input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="terranature.org"> <input type="image" src="search.jpg" name="sa"> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="pub-8173913642632385"> <input type="hidden" name="forid" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="ISO-8859-1"> <input type="hidden" name="safe" value="active"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="GALT:#FF3300;GL:1;DIV:#FFFFFF;VLC:FF9900;AH:center;BGC:FFFFFF;LBGC:FFFFFF;ALC:660099;LC:660099;T:333333;GFNT:666666;GIMP:666666;LH:48;LW:200;L:http://terranature.org/terraNatureLogo212.gif;S:http://;LP:1;FORID:1;"> <input type="hidden" name="hl" value="en"> </td> </tr> </table> </form>  </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="146" bgcolor="#cccccc"> <tr> <td align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="12" cellspacing="0" width="144" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tr> <td valign="top"><p><font face="Times, Times Roman" color="#666666" size="+1"><strong> Help rare and odd flightless birds .....</strong></font></p> <p style="font-size:10px"><font color="#555555"> Donate to Terra Nature Fund for</font> <font color="#000000">Bank of New Zealand Kiwi Recovery Trust</font> <font color="#555555">breeding programs for endangered <a href="kiwi1.htm"><u>Kiwi</u></a>.....</font></p> <p style="font-size:10px"><font color="#555555"> ..... and</font> <font color="#000000">Threatened Species Trust</font> critically endangered <a href="kakapo.htm"><u>Kakapo</u></a> and <a href="takahe.htm"><u>Takahe</u></a> programs.</font></p></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="146" bgcolor="#cccccc"> <tr> <td align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="144" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tr> <td valign="bottom"><img src="takahe_head.jpg" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="1" bgcolor="#bbbbbb"> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="146" bgcolor="#cccccc"> <tr> <td align="center"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="144" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tr> <td valign="top" align="center"> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <br /> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td valign="top" width="598"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="594" border="0"> <tr> <td height="1"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" colspan="2" height="308"><img src="bluePinkgillKarioi_title594.jpg"></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="12"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="594"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="520"> <tr> <td rowspan="4" width="18"> </td> <td width="502"><h2><font color="#333333">What makes the 'edge ecology' internationally important ......</h2> <p>New Zealand was one of the last places on Earth colonized by humans, with one of the worst biological losses. Unique ecological events occurred during the archipelago's 80 million year isolation from the rest of the world, after the Zealandia continent broke away from the Gondwana super-continent.</p> <p>As mammals developed in most places, New Zealand's exceptionally odd ecology evolved with three bats as the only land mammals.  With the world's most extensive collection of flightless birds, 80 percent endemism in plants, gigantism in insects, and prehistoric living fossils preceding dinosaurs, the country is a biological treasure chest.</p></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="584"> <tr> <td rowspan="3" width="18"> </td> <tr> <td width="566" height="16"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td background="lineGreyDot800.gif" height="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="18"> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="598"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="594"> <tr> <td width="18" rowspan="4"> </td> <td valign="top" width="288"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" border="0" width="280"> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="AmazonDrought2010.htm"> <img src="AmazonLakeCaranguejo155.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="AmazonDrought2010.htm"> <strong>Another Amazon drought raises climate change alarms</strong></a> The 2010 drought may have devastated rainforests more than the 2005 drought. <a href="AmazonDrought2010.htm"> <img src="arrow.jpg" border="0"> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="ArcticSeaIce2010.htm"> <img src="Arctic2010SeaIce155.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="ArcticSeaIce2010.htm"> <strong>Arctic sea ice falls to third-lowest extent, downward trend continues</strong></a> In September 2010 the extent of Arctic summer sea ice fell below 2009. <a href="ArcticSeaIce2010.htm"> <img src="arrow.jpg" border="0"> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="kauriPTA_TaneMahuta.htm"> <img src="kauriTeMatuaNgahere155.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="kauriPTA_TaneMahuta.htm"> <strong>Deadly kauri tree disease found close to Tane Mahuta</strong></a> The fungus <em>Phytophthora</em> taxon <em>Agathis</em> has infected a kauri 500m from the largest kauri. <a href="kauriPTA_TaneMahuta.htm"> <img src="arrow.jpg" border="0"> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="GreenlandIceSheetLarger.htm"> <img src="GreenlandWestCoast_Google150.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="GreenlandIceSheetLarger.htm"> <strong>Greenland ice sheet larger contributor to sea level rise</strong></a> Ice is melting faster than expected, and may be responsible for 25% of global sea rise <a href="GreenlandIceSheetLarger.htm"> <img src="arrow.jpg" border="0"> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="kakapoPopulation100.htm"> <img src="kakapoTiwai150.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="kakapoPopulation100.htm"> <strong>Kakapo population breaks 100</strong></a> The long campaign to save critically endangered kakapo has reached a milestone with 103 birds. <a href="kakapoPopulation100.htm"> <img src="arrow.jpg" border="0"> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="288"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" border="0" width="280"> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="MaoriLowlandForestFire.htm"> <img src="PuketoraFire155.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="MaoriLowlandForestFire.htm"> <strong>Early settlers rapidly transformed lowland forests with fire</strong></a> A few large fires within 200 years of colonisation destroyed much of South Island forest. <a href="MaoriLowlandForestFire.htm"> <img src="arrow.jpg" border="0"> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="IUCNextinctionCrisis.htm"> <img src="mudfishBrownMoore155.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="IUCNextinctionCrisis.htm"> <strong>Extinction crisis continues apace</strong></a> The endemic freshwater brown mudfish <em>Neochanna apoda</em>, moves up to 'vulnerable' in the <em>IUCN Red List</em>. <a href="IUCNextinctionCrisis.htm"> <img src="arrow.jpg" border="0"> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="threatClassification2009_bird.htm"> <img src="penguinRockhopper150.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="threatClassification2009_bird.htm"> <strong>Three more native birds listed as critically endangered</strong></a> Grey duck, grey-headed mollymawk, and eastern rockhopper penguin now 'nationally critical'. <a href="threatClassification2009_bird.htm"> <img src="arrow.jpg" border="0"> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="ArcticFebruaryIceAge2009.htm"> <img src="ArcticMaxIce2009_150.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="ArcticFebruaryIceAge2009.htm"> <strong>Arctic is literally on thin ice</strong></a> After less winter cover, Arctic sea ice has begun its seasonal decline, with a lot of thin first-year ice <a href="ArcticFebruaryIceAge2009.htm"> <img src="arrow.jpg" border="0" /> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="140"><a href="permafrostThreatened.htm"> <img src="HudsonBayBog150.jpg" width="130" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="140"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="permafrostThreatened.htm"> <strong>Permafrost threatened by rapid retreat of Arctic sea ice</strong></a>  Arctic warming could triple with rapid sea ice loss, raising concerns about permafrost thawing <a href="permafrostThreatened.htm"><img src="arrow.jpg" border="0" /> <em>More</em></a></p></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" height="8"> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </td> <td valign="top" width="242"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="242" border="0"> <tr> <td height="1"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" width="242" height="307" id="FlashID" title="Index movie"> <param name="movie" value="index.swf" /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="wmode" value="opaque" /> <param name="swfversion" value="8.0.35.0" />  <param name="expressinstall" value="Scripts/expressInstall.swf" />   <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="index.swf" width="242" height="307">  <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="wmode" value="opaque" /> <param name="swfversion" value="8.0.35.0" /> <param name="expressinstall" value="Scripts/expressInstall.swf" />  <div> <h4>Content on this page requires a newer version of Adobe Flash Player.</h4> <p><a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer"><img src="https://www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif" alt="Get Adobe Flash player" width="112" height="33" /></a></p> </div>  </object>  </object> <a href="NZ_ecology.htm"><img src="Diamond_link.jpg" border="0" /></a></td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="242" bgcolor="#aaaaaa"> <tr> <td align="center"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" width="240" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="12"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" width="95"><a href="MacquarieRidgeBrittlestar.htm"> <img src="MacquarieRidgeSeastar150.jpg" width="85" border="0"></a></td> <td align="left" valign="middle" width="135"><p style="font-size:10px"> <a href="MacquarieRidgeBrittlestar.htm">Explorers marvel at thriving brittlestar colony on a Macquarie Ridge seamount.</a></p></td> <td width="10"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" width="95"><a href="earthImpacts.htm"> <img src="SiberiaLakes150.jpg" width="85" border="0"></a></td> <td align="left" valign="middle" width="135"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="earthImpacts.htm"> Earth impacts linked to human-caused climate change</a></p></td> <td width="10"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="95"><a href="TasmanGlacierRetreat.htm"><img src="TasmanLake_deGrijs150.jpg" width="85" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="135"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="TasmanGlacierRetreat.htm"> Tasman Glacier retreat is extreme</a></p></td> <td width="10"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="95"><a href="AntarcticWilkinsIceShelf.htm"><img src="AntarcticWilkinsIceShelf150.jpg" width="85" border="0"></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="135"><p style="font-size:10px"> <a href="AntarcticWilkinsIceShelf.htm">Antarctic ice shelf disintegration</a></p></td> <td width="10"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="95"><a href="orangeRoughyCatch2007.htm"> <img src="MfishBWcoralTrunk150.jpg" width="83" border="1"></a></td> <td align="left" valign="middle" width="135"><p style="font-size:10px"> <a href="orangeRoughyCatch2007.htm"> No environmental consideration of bottom trawling in orange roughy allowable catch decision</a></p></td> <td width="10"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" width="95"><a href="orangeRoughyCatch2007.htm"> <img src="orangeRoughy_5school150.jpg" width="85" border="0"></a></td> <td align="left" valign="middle" width="135"><p style="font-size:10px"> <a href="orangeRoughyCatch2007.htm">Orange roughy commercial catch reduced to an all time low</a></p></td> <td width="10"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="95"><a href="ArcticSummerIce2007.htm"> <img src="ArcticSeaIce2007_150.jpg" width="85" border="0" /></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="135"><p style="font-size:10px"><a href="ArcticSummerIce2007.htm"> Melting Arctic summer sea ice reaches lowest level</a></p></td> <td width="10"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="95"><a href="bottomTrawling_SouthPacificRFMO.htm"> <img src="coralMadisonSwansonPink150.jpg" width="85" border="0" /></a></td> <td valign="middle" width="135"><p style="font-size:10px"> <a href="bottomTrawling_SouthPacificRFMO.htm"> Agreement to restrict South Pacific high seas bottom trawling - is it enough?</a></p></td> <td width="10"> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="240"> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top"><br /> <a href="index.htm#top"><img src="top_link.jpg" border="0" /></a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="990" bgcolor="#dae8de" bordercolor="#dae8de" border="1"> <tr> <td align="center" valign="middle" width="142"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="140" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0"> <tr> <td height="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffffff"> <img src="terraNatureLogo212.gif" width="130"></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td width="844"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="844" bgcolor="#dae8de" border="0"> <tr> <td width="20"> </td> <td align="left" valign="middle" width="351"><h5><font color="#444444"><strong>Copyright © 2004-2013 TerraNature Trust. All rights reserved.</strong></font></h5></td> <td align="left" valign="middle"><h5><strong><a href="index.htm">home</a> | <a href="sponsors.htm">sponsors</a> | <a href="news-events.htm">latest news & events</a> | <a href="TNFdonation.htm">join - donate</a> | <a href="contact.htm">contact information</a><br /> <a href="volunteer.htm">volunteer activities</a> | <a href="about_us.htm">about us</a> | <a href="environmentalIssues.htm"> environmental issues</a> | <a href="NZ_ecology.htm">New Zealand ecology</a></strong></h5></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table>  <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> var sc_project=369939; var sc_partition=1; </script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="https://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter.js"></script><noscript><a href="http://www.statcounter.com/" target="_blank"><img src="" border="0" /></a> </noscript>  <script type="text/javascript">  </script> </body> </html>