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Happiness is on the wane in the US, UN global report finds | Happiness indices | The Guardian
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3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">The US is a country that is looking for happiness ‘in all the wrong places’, according to the World Happiness Report.</span> Photograph: Win McNamee/Getty Images</figcaption></div></div></div></span><a href="#img-1" data-ignore="global-link-styling" aria-hidden="true" tabIndex="-1" class="open-lightbox dcr-13fd1ms"><button data-element-id="a85da178-ba5e-4620-915f-418e0d2623c8" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="open-lightbox dcr-4tmywn"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23 8.75V1.5l-.5-.5h-7.25v1.25l4.5.6L14 8.575 15.4 10l5.75-5.725.6 4.475zm-22 6.5v7.25l.475.5h7.25v-1.25l-4.475-.6 5.725-5.775L8.6 14l-5.775 5.725-.575-4.475z"></path></svg><span class="dcr-194i6pr">View image in fullscreen</span></button></a></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1fujct4"><span class="dcr-1inf02i"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">The US is a country that is looking for happiness ‘in all the wrong places’, according to the World Happiness Report.</span> Photograph: Win McNamee/Getty Images</figcaption></span></figure></div></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-10355cg"><div class="dcr-0"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/happiness-indices" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-qmfkju"><span>Happiness indices</span></a></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div></div><div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-cohhs3"><div class="dcr-notra3"><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-13832xi"><svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor"><path d="M5.4 0C2.4 0 0 2.4 0 5.4s2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4S8.4 0 5.4 0zm3 6.8H4.7V1.7h.7L6 5.4l2.4.6v.8z"></path></svg> This article is more than <strong>7 years old</strong></div></div><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">Happiness is on the wane in the US, UN global report finds</h1><div class="dcr-1nvgr5i">This article is more than 7 years old</div></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class=" dcr-4gwv1z"><p>US slips to 14th out of 155 countries ranked with Norway out in front – and Trump’s policies expected to continue slide <br /></p></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div></div><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"><div class="dcr-5oiine"><div class="dcr-1kpcv08"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jennifer-rankin">Jennifer Rankin</a><span> in Brussels</span></div></address><details style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9"><summary class="dcr-1ybxn6r"><span class="dcr-u0h1qy">Mon 20 Mar 2017 13.10 GMT</span></summary>First published on Mon 20 Mar 2017 08.17 GMT</details></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"world/2017/mar/20/norway-ousts-denmark-as-worlds-happiest-country-un-report","webTitle":"Happiness is on the wane in the US, UN global report finds","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"ArticleMeta"}"><a href="mailto:?subject=Happiness is on the wane in the US, UN global report finds&body=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/20/norway-ousts-denmark-as-worlds-happiest-country-un-report?CMP=share_btn_url" type="button" class="dcr-bao4ku">Share<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19 16c1.675 0 3 1.35 3 3 0 1.675-1.325 3-3 3a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-2.975-3c0-.125 0-.275.025-.375L7.1 14.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.075.825C3.325 14.975 2 13.65 2 12a3.004 3.004 0 0 1 3.025-3.025c.775 0 1.5.35 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props="{"guardianBaseURL":"https://www.theguardian.com"}"></gu-island></span><div class="dcr-1a4fred"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1q6n3e0"><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Happiness in the US is declining and is expected to continue on a downward path, with Donald Trump’s policies forecast to deepen the country’s social crisis.</p><figure id="49dfa0db-ef36-4ac7-adfc-1a76faeada16" data-spacefinder-role="richLink" data-spacefinder-type="model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement" class=" dcr-1your1i"><gu-island name="RichLinkComponent" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"richLinkIndex":1,"element":{"_type":"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement","prefix":"Related: ","text":"'As countries go it really is the golden ticket': readers on living in 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5.373-12 12 0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12 6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12 0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326h-11.465v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668 6.79 7.158v.685l-6.79 7.157" class="rich-link__arrow-icon"></path></g></svg><div class="dcr-fkf7vq">Read more</div></div></div></a></div></div></gu-island></figure><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","sectionId":"world","tags":[{"id":"world/happiness-indices","type":"Keyword","title":"Happiness indices"},{"id":"us-news/us-news","type":"Keyword","title":"US news"},{"id":"world/norway","type":"Keyword","title":"Norway"},{"id":"world/denmark","type":"Keyword","title":"Denmark"},{"id":"world/europe-news","type":"Keyword","title":"Europe"},{"id":"lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing","type":"Keyword","title":"Health & wellbeing"},{"id":"world/world","type":"Keyword","title":"World 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class="dcr-1eu361v">The US has slipped to 14th place in the <a href="http://worldhappiness.report/ed/2017/" data-link-name="in body link">World Happiness Report 2017</a>, produced by the United Nations. The world’s economic superpower is well behind top-ranked Norway, although it remains above Germany in 17th place, the UK in 19th, and France in 32nd.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Norway knocked <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/denmark" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">Denmark</a> off the top spot as the world’s happiest country, with Iceland and Switzerland rounding out the top four. The report’s authors stress, however, that the top four are so close that changes are not statistically significant.<br/></p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The next tier of countries are regular leaders in international happiness surveys: Finland is in fifth place, followed by the Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Australia and Sweden.<br/></p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The world’s “unhappiest” countries are all in the Middle East and Africa: war-stricken Yemen and Syria feature in the bottom 10, with Tanzania, Burundi and Central African Republic making up the final three.</p><gu-island name="InteractiveBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="idle" props="{"url":"https://interactive.guim.co.uk/charts/embed/mar/2017-03-20T15:14:32/embed.html","scriptUrl":"https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/iframe-wrapper/0.1/boot.js","alt":"Most and least happy countries","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"elementId":"51766f9a-4645-472f-9a83-eecd28cf9d6f","isMainMedia":false}"><figure id="51766f9a-4645-472f-9a83-eecd28cf9d6f" data-alt="Most and least happy countries" data-testid="interactive-element-Most%20and%20least%20happy%20countries" data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="element element-interactive element--inline element-inline dcr-w422y2"><div data-name="placeholder" class="dcr-ri3hap"><div class="dcr-1h7eqaz"></div></div><a data-name="placeholder" href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/charts/embed/mar/2017-03-20T15:14:32/embed.html" class="dcr-1eupayo">Most and least happy countries</a></figure></gu-island><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The UN report, which is based on Gallup polls of self-reported wellbeing as well as perceptions of corruption, generosity and freedom, this year has a special focus on the “story of reduced happiness” in the US.<br/></p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Although the US is ranked in 14th place in the UN report, released on Monday, other studies highlighted by the authors show how rapidly the country has slid down international rankings on wellbeing.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The US has fallen to 19th place in happiness rankings of rich countries, compared with third place just over a decade ago, the report states.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">“The United States offers a vivid portrait of a country that is looking for happiness in ‘all the wrong places’,” writes <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/jeffreysachs" data-link-name="in body link">Jeffrey Sachs</a>, a Columbia University economist and author of the chapter on the US. “The country is mired in a rolling social crisis that is getting worse.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">“Yet the dominant political discourse is all about raising the rate of economic growth and the prescriptions for faster growth – mainly deregulation and tax cuts – are likely to exacerbate, not reduce, social tensions.”<br/></p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Since his inauguration in January, Trump has pledged to cut taxes and proposed slashing budgets for most federal agencies, including justice, health and education, to pay for increased military spending. He also wants to repeal and replace Obamacare, the healthcare reforms enacted by Barack Obama, which could lead to <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/mar/13/budget-office-republican-healthcare-coverage-deficit-costs" data-link-name="in body link">24 million Americans losing health coverage in the next decade</a>.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Sachs, one of the world’s best-known economists, who has advised successive UN secretary generals, identifies several reasons behind declining American happiness: the rise of big money in American politics as a result of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2015/feb/04/ruth-bader-ginsburg-supreme-court-citizens-united" data-link-name="in body link">supreme court decisions</a>, which allow billionaires and corporations to make untraceable campaign donations.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Closely related is soaring income inequality and the “severe deterioration” of US education that has left more young Americans facing a precarious and indebted future. Sachs also says the “open-ended global war on terror” following the 9/11 attacks has helped to stoke a climate of fear.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">In a stinging critique of policymakers in Washington DC, Sachs criticises “naive attempts to raise the economic growth rate”. He says this prescription is “doubly wrong-headed” because “most of the pseudo-elixirs for growth – especially the Republican party’s beloved nostrum of endless tax cuts and voodoo economics – will only exacerbate Americans’ social inequalities and feed the distrust that is already tearing society apart”.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The unhappiest countries in the world are mostly in sub-Saharan Africa, where the report’s authors note the mismatch between the continent’s ageing leaders and young populations.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The average age of an African leader is 70, meaning many were born at the end of the colonial era, while 70% of African citizens are under 30. According to the report, Africans’ low levels of wellbeing and happiness may reflect dashed expectations of democracy, while growing populations are putting extra pressure on inadequate infrastructure.</p><gu-island name="InteractiveBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="idle" props="{"url":"https://interactive.guim.co.uk/charts/embed/mar/2017-03-20T15:30:33/embed.html","scriptUrl":"https://interactive.guim.co.uk/embed/iframe-wrapper/0.1/boot.js","alt":"Change in happiness levels","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"elementId":"198c3914-f189-4105-8bc7-1bf7d2188b15","isMainMedia":false}"><figure id="198c3914-f189-4105-8bc7-1bf7d2188b15" data-alt="Change in happiness levels" data-testid="interactive-element-Change%20in%20happiness%20levels" data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="element element-interactive element--inline element-inline dcr-w422y2"><div data-name="placeholder" class="dcr-ri3hap"><div class="dcr-1h7eqaz"></div></div><a data-name="placeholder" href="https://interactive.guim.co.uk/charts/embed/mar/2017-03-20T15:30:33/embed.html" class="dcr-1eupayo">Change in happiness levels</a></figure></gu-island><p class="dcr-1eu361v">In China, the report found that wellbeing continued to lag well behind the country’s rapid economic growth. Economic output has increased five times in the past 25 years, but wellbeing fell between 1990 and 2005. Although Chinese life satisfaction has improved, it remains lower than it was a quarter of a century ago.</p><figure id="c57ddedf-e349-4a29-881d-a21c2ef895e1" data-spacefinder-role="richLink" data-spacefinder-type="model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement" class=" dcr-1your1i"><gu-island name="RichLinkComponent" priority="feature" deferUntil="idle" props="{"richLinkIndex":20,"element":{"_type":"model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.RichLinkBlockElement","prefix":"Related: ","text":"Dark lands: the grim truth behind the 'Scandinavian miracle'","elementId":"c57ddedf-e349-4a29-881d-a21c2ef895e1","role":"richLink","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/27/scandinavian-miracle-brutal-truth-denmark-norway-sweden"},"ajaxUrl":"https://api.nextgen.guardianapps.co.uk","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0}}"><div data-print-layout="hide" data-link-name="rich-link-20 | 20" data-component="rich-link" data-name="placeholder" class="dcr-1kyw41h"><div data-format-theme="5" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-gss5ug"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/27/scandinavian-miracle-brutal-truth-denmark-norway-sweden" class="dcr-1m887w9"><div class="dcr-1lhuo3r"></div><div class="dcr-ut4tvs"><div class="dcr-1h5b6rb"><div class="dcr-1dgt1gs">Dark lands: the grim truth behind the 'Scandinavian miracle'</div></div><div class="dcr-eurq8n"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="m12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12 6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12 0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12m.21 19l-.637-.668 4.888-6.326h-11.465v-1.01h11.465l-4.888-6.333.637-.668 6.79 7.158v.685l-6.79 7.157" class="rich-link__arrow-icon"></path></g></svg><div class="dcr-fkf7vq">Read more</div></div></div></a></div></div></gu-island></figure><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The unhappiest country in <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">Europe</a> was Ukraine (133), while the unhappiest European Union member state was Bulgaria (106).</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Newer EU members in central and eastern Europe tended to be less happy than older members. Bucking that trend in 88th place was Greece, still gripped by high unemployment after successive EU bailouts.</p></div></div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","contributionsServiceUrl":"https://contributions.guardianapis.com","idApiUrl":"https://idapi.theguardian.com","isMinuteArticle":false,"isPaidContent":false,"pageId":"world/2017/mar/20/norway-ousts-denmark-as-worlds-happiest-country-un-report","sectionId":"world","shouldHideReaderRevenue":false,"stage":"PROD","tags":[{"id":"world/happiness-indices","type":"Keyword","title":"Happiness indices"},{"id":"us-news/us-news","type":"Keyword","title":"US news"},{"id":"world/norway","type":"Keyword","title":"Norway"},{"id":"world/denmark","type":"Keyword","title":"Denmark"},{"id":"world/europe-news","type":"Keyword","title":"Europe"},{"id":"lifeandstyle/health-and-wellbeing","type":"Keyword","title":"Health & wellbeing"},{"id":"world/world","type":"Keyword","title":"World 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Foreign"}],"renderAds":true,"isLabs":false,"articleEndSlot":true}"></gu-island><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--straight-lines)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-65xb9q"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-fckw05"><span class="dcr-1slmqmw">Explore more on these topics</span><div class="dcr-1jl528t"><ul class="dcr-1yfsxuc"><li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="/world/happiness-indices" class="dcr-1gwziyt">Happiness indices</a></li><li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="/world/norway" class="dcr-1gwziyt">Norway</a></li><li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="/world/denmark" class="dcr-1gwziyt">Denmark</a></li><li class="dcr-ncdwh2"><a href="/world/europe-news" 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