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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="స్వరూపం"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="స్వరూపం" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">స్వరూపం</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=te.wikipedia.org&uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>తోడ్పడండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&returnto=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&returnto=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f1ff81; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cbig\u003Eవికీ పాఠకులే వికీ రచయితలు!\n\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff1ff; text-align: left;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003Eవికీలో వ్యాసాలు రాస్తున్నది ఎక్స్పర్టులూ, సబ్జెక్టు నిపుణులూ కాదు. ఇక్కడ సాధారణ పాఠకులే వ్యాసాలు రాస్తారు. అందరూ కలిసి పరస్పర సహకారంతో, సమన్వయంతో పనిచేస్తూ వ్యాసాలను రాస్తారు. వివిధ వనరుల్లోంచి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరించి, ఆ మూలాలను ఉదహరిస్తూ ఆ సమాచారాన్ని వికీలో చేరుస్తారు. మరింత సమాచారం కోసం \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\u003C/a\u003E చూడండి. ఈ పనిలో మీరూ భాగం పంచుకోవచ్చు. వికీలో \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%3F\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:అకౌంటు ఎందుకు సృష్టించుకోవాలి?\"\u003Eఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి\u003C/a\u003E. మీకు ఆసక్తి ఉన్న విషయం గురించిన సమాచారాన్ని రాసి, వికీ అభివృద్ధిలో మీరూ తోడ్పడండి. ఈ విషయంలో సందేహమేమైనా ఉంటే \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:సహాయ కేంద్రం\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా సహాయకేంద్రంలో\u003C/a\u003E అడగండి.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003Eతెలుగు వికీపీడియా గురించి మరింత అవగాహన కొరకు \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Wikipedia_Gurinchi_Meeku_Telusa%3F.pdf\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"వికీపీడియా గురించి మీకు తెలుసా?\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"వికీపీడియా గురించి మీకు తెలుసా?\" 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Encyclopedia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="साँचा:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – తమిళం" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="ഫലകം:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:CathEncy" title="قالب:CathEncy – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Şablon:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="شابلون:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:ক্যাথলিক বিশ্বকোষ উদ্ধৃতি – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:ক্যাথলিক বিশ্বকোষ উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Plantilla:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:CathEncy" title="Skabelon:CathEncy – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Templat:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Templat:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_Enciclopedia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Plantilla:Cita Enciclopedia Católica – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita Enciclopedia Católica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="الگو:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Clowan:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – మాంక్స్" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="మాంక్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Predložak:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:CathEncy" title="Sablon:CathEncy – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:CathEncy" title="Կաղապար:CathEncy – ఆర్మీనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మీనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:CathEncy" title="Templat:CathEncy – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Plantilia:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – ఐలోకో" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ఐలోకో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:CathEncy" title="Cithakan:CathEncy – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:가톨릭 백과사전 인용 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:가톨릭 백과사전 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_CE1913" title="Šablonas:Cite CE1913 – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite CE1913" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="आकृति:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – మైథిలి" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="మైథిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:CathEncy" title="Templat:CathEncy – మినాంగ్‌కాబో" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="మినాంగ్‌కాబో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Предлошка:КатЕнци – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:КатЕнци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_CE1913" title="Templat:Cite CE1913 – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite CE1913" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Mal:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Mal:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:CathEncy" title="سانچہ:CathEncy – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:CathEncy" title="Predefinição:CathEncy – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:CathEncy" title="Format:CathEncy – రొమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రొమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – సింహళం" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="సింహళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:CathEncy" title="Šablóna:CathEncy – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Predloga:Navedi Catholic Encyclopedia – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Шаблон:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_CE1913" title="Kigezo:Cite CE1913 – స్వాహిలి" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite CE1913" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="స్వాహిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:CathEncy" title="แม่แบบ:CathEncy – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:CathEncy" title="Padron:CathEncy – టగలాగ్" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:CathEncy" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="టగలాగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_Katolik_Ansiklopedi" title="Şablon:Cite Katolik Ansiklopedi – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Cite Katolik Ansiklopedi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%95" title="Шаблон:СКЕ – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:СКЕ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="سانچہ:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Andoza:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Cite_CE1913" title="Bản mẫu:Cite CE1913 – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Cite CE1913" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia – మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite Catholic Encyclopedia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6926283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="పేరుబరులు"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_encyclopedia" title="మూస:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="సహాయం:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4433273">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid 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#a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template is a Citation Style 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:Wrapper_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:Wrapper templates (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">wrapper template</a> based on <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_encyclopedia" title="మూస:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. For centralised <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Citation_Style_1" title="సహాయం:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> discussions, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="సహాయం చర్చ:Citation Style 1 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Help talk:Citation Style 1</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This template may be used to cite the 1913 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>. The text is available either at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/index.html">NewAdvent.org</a> or at <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)">wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)</a>, and this template allows either source to be referenced. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage">Usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Usage"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Full template with available options is shown below. If "wstitle" is set, "title" and "url" are ignored. If "wstitle" or "url" are set, "id" is ignored. </p> <pre>{{Cite CE1913 | wstitle = | id = | url = | title = | author = | first = | last = | author-link = | access-date = | page = | pages = | quote = | ref = | short = | noicon = }} </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples">Examples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia/doc&action=edit&section=T-2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Examples"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Example using wstitle (wikisource): </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780" /><cite id="CITEREFA._C._Fox-Davies1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Charles_Fox-Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">A. C. Fox-Davies</a> (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ecclesiastical Heraldry"><a class="external text" href="https://te.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Ecclesiastical_Heraldry">"Ecclesiastical Heraldry" </a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ecclesiastical+Heraldry&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rft.au=A.+C.+Fox-Davies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <pre>{{Cite CE1913 | wstitle = Ecclesiastical Heraldry <- for page at wikisource | author = A. C. Fox-Davies <- optional | first = <- alternate form for author | last = | author-link = Arthur Charles Fox-Davies <- optional, presumes author }} </pre> <p>Example using id (newadvent.org): </p> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780" /><cite id="CITEREFA._C._Fox-Davies1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Charles_Fox-Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">A. C. Fox-Davies</a> (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07243a.htm">"Ecclesiastical heraldry"</a>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ecclesiastical+heraldry&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rft.au=A.+C.+Fox-Davies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F07243a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <pre>{{Cite CE1913 | id = 07243a <- for page at newadvent.org | title = Ecclesiastical heraldry <- for the Catholic Encyclopedia article name | author = A. C. Fox-Davies <- optional | first = <- alternate form for author | last = | author-link = Arthur Charles Fox-Davies <- optional, presumes author | access-date = 2006-09-01 }} </pre> <p>Example using url (could point to any source of the page): </p> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780" /><cite id="CITEREFA._C._Fox-Davies1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Charles_Fox-Davies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Charles Fox-Davies (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">A. C. Fox-Davies</a> (1913). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Ecclesiastical_Heraldry">"Ecclesiastical heraldry"</a>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ecclesiastical+heraldry&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rft.au=A.+C.+Fox-Davies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FCatholic_Encyclopedia_%25281913%2529%2FEcclesiastical_Heraldry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <pre>{{Cite CE1913 | url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_%281913%29/Ecclesiastical_Heraldry | title = Ecclesiastical heraldry <- for the Catholic Encyclopedia article name | author = A. C. Fox-Davies <- optional | first = <- alternate form for author | last = | author-link = Arthur Charles Fox-Davies <- optional, presumes author | access-date = 2006-09-01 }} </pre> <p>There is also a short form which might be appear in a "Notes" section. This should only be used if the full form is given in a different section. To work parameter <code>short=</code> can be set to one of more alpha numeric characters. For example, <code>short=yes</code>, <code>short=x</code> or <code>short=1</code>. An Example using wstitle: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Ecclesiastical Heraldry"><a class="external text" href="https://te.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Ecclesiastical_Heraldry">"Ecclesiastical Heraldry" </a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ecclesiastical+Heraldry&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <pre>{{Cite CE1913 | wstitle = Ecclesiastical Heraldry | short = yes }} </pre> <p>The <code>noicon</code> option is useful when the citation appears in a Wikisource-inline list and <code>wstitle</code> is being used (and like the parameter short it set with one of more alpha numeric characters).For example: </p> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Texts on Wikisource: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780" /><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://te.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Abel_(1)" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Abel (1)">Abel (1)</a>". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Abel+%281%29&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4342780" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"<a href="https://te.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Cain" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Cain">Cain</a>". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1913.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cain&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fte.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8%3ACite+Catholic+Encyclopedia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> <pre>*{{Wikisource-inline|list= **{{Cite CE1913|wstitle=Abel (1)|noicon=x}} **{{Cite CE1913|wstitle=Cain|noicon=1|short=1}} }} </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidden_categories">Hidden categories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia/doc&action=edit&section=T-3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: Hidden categories"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This template includes a hidden category as several hidden sub categories: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia</a></li></ul> <p>Contained within this category is a subcategory populated by <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:CE1913&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:CE1913 (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">CE1913</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> it is called: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Articles_incorporating_text_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Category:Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia</a></li></ul> <p>Articles that fail to include the required <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|wstitle=</code> will be placed in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia_with_no_article_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with no article parameter (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with no article parameter</a> (0)</li></ul> <p>Articles that use an unnamed parameter will be placed in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82:Articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1913_Catholic_Encyclopedia_with_an_unnamed_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వర్గం:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with an unnamed parameter (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Category:Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with an unnamed parameter</a> (0)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_Catholic_Encyclopedia/doc&action=edit&section=T-4" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: See also"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Catholic_Encyclopedia_poster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Catholic Encyclopedia poster (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia poster</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> can be placed in the external links section when a Catholic Encyclopedia article has information relevant to the Wikipedia article but is not cited in the article.</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="మూస:Catholic Encyclopedia (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> similar functionality to this template, but precedes the citation with an attribution message (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:PLAGIARISM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="వికీపీడియా:PLAGIARISM (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">WP:PLAGIARISM</a>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_encyclopedia" title="మూస:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> The standard citation template called by this specialised citation template.</li></ul> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div 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