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Jarvis}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Gas | image = Gaslogo.svg | caption = The signature Gas logo | image_size = | birth_name = [[Wolfgang Voigt]] | instrument = {{hlist|[[Sampler (musical instrument)|Sampler]]|[[drum machine]]|[[piano]]|[[Equalization (audio)|equalizer]]}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Ambient music|Ambient]]|[[ambient techno]]|[[minimal techno]]|[[Psychedelic music|psychedelia]]}} | occupation = | years_active = 1995&ndash;2000, 2014&ndash;present | label = [[Mille Plateaux (record label)|Mille Plateaux]], [[Kompakt]], [[Profan]] | associated_acts = | website = }} [[File:Wolfgang Voigt 2012.jpg|thumb|Wolfgang Voigt in 2012]] '''Gas''' (stylized as '''GAS''' or '''G A S''') is the main musical project of German [[electronic music|electronic]] musician and composer [[Wolfgang Voigt]] (born 1961). The project was created as an expressive medium inspired by his experiences with taking [[LSD]] in the [[:de:Königsforst|Königsforst]], a German forest situated near his hometown of [[Cologne]], for long periods in his youth.<ref name="wire291">{{cite journal|url=http://www.thewire.co.uk/issues/291|journal=[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]]|issue=291|last=Young|first=Rob|authorlink=Rob Young (writer)|title=Deep in the woods}}</ref> He has claimed that the intention of the project is to "bring the forest to the disco, or vice-versa".<ref name="rbma">{{cite web |url=http://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/video-archive/lectures/wolfgang_voigt_gas_amp_killer |title=Red Bull Music Academy |publisher=Red Bull Music Academy |date= |accessdate=May 31, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817034504/http://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/video-archive/lectures/wolfgang_voigt_gas_amp_killer |archive-date=August 17, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="heise">{{cite web|url=http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/3/3358/1.html|title=Der deutsche Wald in der Disko|first=Mercedes|last=Bunz|website=Heise.de|accessdate=June 5, 2017}}</ref> ==History== Wolfgang Voigt began creating music under the name of Gas starting in 1995, when he released the EP ''Modern'' on the label Profan. However, he has regarded individual pieces created from 1989 onward as being part of the Gas project, marked by a compiled 2008 release under his real name. A hiatus for the Gas project started after the release of ''[[Pop (Gas album)|Pop]]'' in 2000, but this concluded when in 2008, Voigt's own label [[Kompakt]] re-released all four of his Gas albums, albeit with subtle changes made to the tracks, as a four-CD box set entitled ''[[Nah und Fern]]''. A limited double vinyl version of the set was also released, with one track from each album per side. In 2016, Kompakt reissued ''[[Zauberberg (album)|Zauberberg]]'', ''[[Königsforst]]'', ''[[Oktember]]'' and ''Pop'' as a 10-LP box set called ''[[Box (Gas album)|Box]]'', again editing or expanding many of the tracks. Voigt has intermittently revived the project for remixes and released new Gas albums since, including ''[[Narkopop]]'' on April 21, 2017<ref name="Pitchfork">{{cite web|title=Wolfgang Voigt Announces First New GAS Album in 17 Years|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/72247-wolfgang-voigt-announces-first-new-gas-album-in-17-years|date=March 15, 2017|access-date=August 16, 2017|work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> and ''[[Rausch (Gas album)|Rausch]]'' in 2018. ==Musical style== {{Listen|filename=gas_zauberberg_trk_3_excerpt.ogg|title=Untitled |description=Excerpt from the untitled third track from ''[[Zauberberg (album)|Zauberberg]]'', demonstrating Gas's characteristic sound.}} Gas's music is primarily regarded as [[ambient techno]]<ref name="avclub">{{cite web|title=Wolfgang Voigt's pioneering ambient techno gets an anthology box set|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/wolfgang-voigts-pioneering-ambient-techno-finally--241733|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=August 26, 2016|accessdate=August 17, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Perevedentseva">{{cite web|title=To The Things Themselves: The Strange World Of... Wolfgang Voigt|url=http://thequietus.com/articles/22661-wolfgang-voigt-interview-gas|work=[[The Quietus]]|date=June 26, 2017|accessdate=August 17, 2017|first=Maria|last=Perevedentseva}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=This Is the Best Meditation Music|url=http://www.vulture.com/article/best-meditation-music.html|work=[[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]]|last=Beta|first=Andy|accessdate=August 17, 2017}}</ref> and [[minimal techno]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mono-kultur.com/issues/08|title=mono.kultur - Wolfgang Voigt|first=Kai von|last=Rabenau|website=Mono-kultur.com|accessdate=June 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/genre/lexikon/Dance+&+Electronic/Sound+of+Cologne|title=Genrelexikon - Dance & Electronic - Sound of Cologne - musicline.de|first=musicline.de / PhonoNet|last=GmbH|website=Musicline.de|accessdate=June 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180625052229/http://www.musicline.de/de/genre/lexikon/Dance+%26+Electronic/Sound+of+Cologne|archive-date=June 25, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> combining [[ambient music]] and [[Four on the floor (music)|4/4]] [[techno]].<ref name="heise"/> It is the most abstract of Voigt's many projects,<ref name="Perevedentseva"/> with albums consisting of several long untitled tracks. All Gas material shares a characteristic sound, based on a hazy ambient wash of drones and sampled loops, "barely-audible fragments of horns, strings, record hiss and wind",<ref name="Murray">{{cite web|title=Looping Back: Wolfgang Voigt's GAS (1996-2000)|url=http://www.ethosreview.org/cultural-interventions/looping-back-wolfgang-voigts-gas-1996-2000|work=Ethos|publisher= [[University of North Carolina]]|access-date=August 17, 2017|first=Ian|last=Murray}}</ref> usually accompanied by a repetitive [[four-on-the-floor]] [[Bass drum|kick drum]].<ref name="Murray"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Dive Into a Musical Opium Den With Wolfgang Voigt's New GAS Album|url=https://thump.vice.com/en_us/article/d7byg7/mit-gas-musik-auf-heavy-rotation-kannst-du-in-eine-musikalische-opiumhohle-abtauchen|date=April 28, 2017|accessdate=August 17, 2017|work=Thump|publisher=[[Vice Media]]}}</ref> ''[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]]'' described it as "an outdoor rave, heard floating through the air from a neighbouring village".<ref name="wire291"/> Voigt has declared it to be "GASeous music, caught by a bass drum just marching by, that streams, streams out through the underwood across the forest soil".<ref name="wire291"/> He also said it "[moves] around in constantly overlapping loop structures" and "there is no definite start nor end".<ref name="globecat">{{cite web|author=|title=Interview with Wolfgang Voigt|url= http://globecat.blogspot.com/2008/08/interview-wolfgang-voigt.html|website=Globecat.blogspot.com|date=August 12, 2008|accessdate=December 4, 2008}}</ref> His live performances, which he performs using [[MIDI]] controls and [[Ableton Live]], have this same organic quality.<ref name="ra-performance">{{cite web|url = http://www.residentadvisor.net/review-view.aspx?id=5587 |title = Wolfgang Voigt plays Gas |accessdate=December 5, 2008 |date=October 21, 2008 |last = Sherburne |first = Philip |work = [[Resident Advisor]]}}</ref> He commented that he builds his tracks using samples, which are manipulated beyond recognition to create what can better be described as textural environments than songs. He described the technique as "a certain kind of loops {{sic}} and reverse, and alternated reverses, which has no ending and no start, and it's just totally confusing".<ref name="wire291"/> ==Discography== All Gas tracks are untitled, except the ''Modern'' and ''Oktember'' releases. ===Albums=== *''Gas'' (1996) – [[Mille Plateaux (record label)|Mille Plateaux]] *''[[Zauberberg (album)|Zauberberg]]'' (1997) – Mille Plateaux *''[[Königsforst]]'' (1998) – Mille Plateaux *''[[Pop (Gas album)|Pop]]'' (2000) – Mille Plateaux *''[[Narkopop]]'' (2017) – [[Kompakt]] *''[[Rausch (Gas album)|Rausch]]'' (2018) – Kompakt *''Der Lange Marsch'' (2021) – Kompakt ===EPs=== *''[[Modern (EP)|Modern]]'' (1995) – [[Profan]] *''[[Oktember]]'' (1999) – Mille Plateaux ===Singles=== *"Zeit" (2020) – [[Profan]] ===Compilations=== *''[[Nah und Fern]]'' (2008) – [[Kompakt]] *''[[Box (Gas album)|Box]]'' (2016) – [[Kompakt]] ===Remixes=== *Love Inc. – "Hot Love (Gas Mix) (1995) *Markus Guentner – "Regensburg (Gas Mix)" (2002) *The Field – "[[Cupid's Head]] (Gas Ambient Mix)" (2014) *[[Robyn]] & [[Kindness (musician)|Kindness]] – "Who Do You Love (Wolfgang Voigt GAS Mix)" (2016) == See also == *[[List of ambient music artists]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Gas (musician)}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gas (Musician)}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:German ambient musicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Techno musicians]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas (music)">Gas (music)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_(music)&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas (music)">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" 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