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Higgins]] |current_number = 15 |former_members_number = |total_number = |political_parties = {{ubl|{{Color box|{{party color|Fianna Fáil}}|border=darkgray}} [[Fianna Fáil]]|{{Color box|{{party color|Fine Gael}}|border=darkgray}} [[Fine Gael]]|{{colour box|{{party color|Independent politician (Ireland)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Independent politician (Ireland)|Independents]]}} |legislature_status = [[Coalition government|Majority Coalition]] <br/> 91 / 174{{spaces|em}}(52%) {{Composition bar/advanced |divisionname = |total = 174 |boxwidth = 174 |party1 = 48 |partycolor1 = {{party color|Fianna Fáil}} |party2 = 38 |partycolor2 = {{party color|Fine Gael}} |party3 = 5 |partycolor3 = {{party color|Independent politician (Ireland)}} }} |opposition_cabinet = [[Sinn Féin Front Bench]] |opposition_party = [[Sinn Féin]] |opposition_leader = [[Mary Lou McDonald]] |election = [[2024 Irish general election|2024 general election]] |last_election = |legislature_term = {{ubl|[[34th Dáil]]|[[27th Seanad]]}} |incoming_formation = |outgoing_formation = |previous = [[34th government of Ireland|34th government]] |successor = }} The '''35th government of Ireland''' is the [[government of Ireland]] which was formed on 23 January 2025 following the [[2024 Irish general election|2024 general election]] to the [[34th Dáil]] held on 29 November 2024. It is a [[coalition government]] of [[Fianna Fáil]] and [[Fine Gael]] with the participation of [[Independent politician (Ireland)|independent]] TDs at the rank of [[Minister of State (Ireland)|minister of state]]. It has lasted {{age in years and days|23 Jan 2025}} to date. ==Government formation talks== Government formation followed negotiations on a [[2024 Irish general election#Aftermath|programme for government]] for a [[coalition government]] of [[Fianna Fáil]], [[Fine Gael]] and the [[34th Dáil#Regional Independent Group|Regional Independent Group]] (a group of [[Independent politician (Ireland)|independent]] politicians led by former government minister [[Michael Lowry (politician)|Michael Lowry]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Programme for Government 2025 - Securing Ireland's Future |url=https://www.gov.ie/pdf/?file=https://assets.gov.ie/318303/2cc6ac77-8487-45dd-9ffe-c08df9f54269.pdf |website=Government of Ireland (gov.ie) |publisher=[[Department of the Taoiseach]] |date=23 January 2025}}</ref> [[Fianna Fáil leader]] [[Micheál Martin]] will serve as [[Taoiseach]], with [[Fine Gael leader]] [[Simon Harris]] serving as [[Tánaiste]]. It was agreed that the government will last until November 2027, after which the positions will [[Rotation government|rotate]], with the [[Fine Gael leader]] forming a new government as Taoiseach, and the [[Fianna Fáil leader]] serving as Tánaiste.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Loughlin |first=Elaine |date=16 January 2025 |title='Ambitious' programme for government with Martin as Taoiseach until November 2027 |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/politics/arid-41554936.html |website=[[Irish Examiner]]}}</ref> It is the second time that [[Fianna Fáil]] and [[Fine Gael]] have participated in the same government; the two parties were in government during the lifetime of the previous Dáil, from June 2020 to January 2025, with the [[Green Party (Ireland)|Green Party]]. ==Nomination of Taoiseach== The [[34th Dáil]] first met on 18 December. Harris resigned as Taoiseach before the Dáil convened. Under the provisions of Article 28.11 of the Constitution, the members of the government continued to carry out their duties until their successors were appointed.<ref>[[Constitution of Ireland]], [[s:Constitution of Ireland#THE GOVERNMENT|Article 28.11]].</ref> [[President of Sinn Féin|Sinn Féin leader]] [[Mary Lou McDonald]] was [[Dáil vote for Taoiseach|proposed for nomination as Taoiseach]], with other parties abstaining from nomination as the government formation talks had not yet concluded.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=18 December 2024 |title=As it happened: Day one of the 34th Dáil |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2024/1218/1487108-dail-eireann-politics/ |website=[[RTÉ News]]}}</ref> McDonald failed to obtain majority support.<ref name="auto" /> On 22 January 2025, the Dáil again met to consider nominations for the position of Taoiseach. Opposition parties raised the issue of a [[technical group]] supporting the programme for government registering as an opposition group with speaking rights.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Horgan-Jones |first=Jack |date=22 January 2025 |title=Verona Murphy's turbulent first day: 'She should have got the metre stick out' |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2025/01/22/verona-murphys-turbulent-first-day-she-should-have-got-the-metre-stick-out/ |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> Amid chaotic scenes, the Dáil was suspended three times before [[Ceann Comhairle]] [[Verona Murphy]] suspended sitting for the day.<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Halloran |first=Marie |date=22 January 2025 |title=How it happened: Unprecedented and chaotic scenes in the Dáil |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/politics/2025/01/22/how-it-happened-unprecedented-and-chaotic-scenes-in-the-dail/ |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> [[Micheál Martin]] said the failure to elect a Taoiseach was "the subversion of the Irish constitution" and a "premeditated" and "coordinated" effort by the opposition, adding it was the first time in over 100 years that the Dáil had failed to elect a government.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2025/0122/1492145-new-irish-government/|title=Coalition, opposition leaders to meet over Dáil impasse|publisher=[[RTÉ News]]|first=Paul|last=Cunningham|date=22 January 2025|accessdate=4 February 2025}}</ref> On 23 January 2025, following talks between party leaders, the Dáil again sat to consider nomination.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 23, 2025 |title=Dáil Éireann: Irish Parliament to make second attempt to elect taoiseach |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c05l794gze6o |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Micheál Martin and Mary Lou McDonald were proposed, with the nomination of Martin approved by a vote of 95 to 76. The nomination of Mary Lou McDonald was not considered.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Finn |first=Christina |date=23 January 2025 |title=Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin elected as Taoiseach for the second time |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/michael-martin-elected-taoiseach-6602407-Jan2025/ |website=[[TheJournal.ie]]}}</ref> [[President of Ireland|President]] [[Michael D. Higgins]] signed the [[warrant of appointment]] and presented the seal of Taoiseach and the seal of Government to Martin at [[Áras an Uachtaráin]].<ref>{{cite web |title=President Higgins appoints Micheál Martin as Taoiseach |url=https://president.ie/en/diary/details/president-higgins-appoints-micheal-martin-as-taoiseach |website=[[President of Ireland]] |date=23 January 2025}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- | bgcolor="#c0c0c0" colspan="3" align="center" | '''23 January 2025<br />Nomination of [[Micheál Martin]] (FF) as Taoiseach'''<br />Motion proposed by [[Albert Dolan]] and seconded by [[Catherine Ardagh]]<br />Absolute majority: 88/174<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 January 2025|title=Taoiseach a Ainmniú (Atógáil) - Nomination of Taoiseach (Resumed)|url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/vote/dail/34/2025-01-23/2/|website=[[Oireachtas|Houses of the Oireachtas]] |quote=|access-date=23 January 2025}}</ref> |- bgcolor="#d8d8d8" | width="80" | '''Vote''' | width="425" | '''Parties''' | width="80" align="center" | '''Votes''' |- | {{tick}} '''Yes''' ||[[Fianna Fáil]] (48), [[Fine Gael]] (37), [[Independent politician (Ireland)|Independents]] (10) || {{Composition bar|95|174|hex=green}} |- | No || [[Sinn Féin]] (39), [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour]] (11), [[Social Democrats (Ireland)|Social Democrats]] (9), [[Independent politician (Ireland)|Independents]] (6), [[Independent Ireland]] (4), [[People Before Profit–Solidarity|PBP–Solidarity]] (3), [[Aontú]] (2), [[100% Redress]] (1), [[Green Party (Ireland)|Green Party]] (1)|| {{Composition bar|76|174|hex=red}} |- | Absent or not voting || [[Ceann Comhairle]] (1), [[Fine Gael]] (1), [[Social Democrats (Ireland)|Social Democrats]] (1)|| {{Composition bar|3|174|hex=gray}} |} ==Government ministers== After his appointment as Taoiseach by the president, Martin proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil.<ref name="tapp35">{{cite web |title=Appointment of Taoiseach and Nomination of Members of Government |url=https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/2025-01-23/13/ |work=Dáil Debates |date=23 January 2025}}</ref> They were appointed by the president on the same day.<ref>{{cite web |title= President appoints members of Government |url=https://president.ie/en/diary/details/president-appoints-members-of-government25 |website=President of Ireland |date=23 January 2025}}</ref> {{clear}} {| class="wikitable" !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party |- |[[Taoiseach]] |[[Micheál Martin]] | rowspan=19|2025–present | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Tánaiste]] |rowspan=3|[[Simon Harris]] | {{party name with colour|rowspan=9|Fine Gael}} |- |[[Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade]] |- |[[Minister for Defence (Ireland)|Minister for Defence]] |- |[[Minister for Finance (Ireland)|Minister for Finance]] |[[Paschal Donohoe]] |- |[[Minister for Health (Ireland)|Minister for Health]] |[[Jennifer Carroll MacNeill]] |- |[[Minister for Education (Ireland)|Minister for Education and Youth]] |[[Helen McEntee]] |- |[[Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine|Minister for Agriculture, Food, Fisheries and the Marine]] |[[Martin Heydon]] |- |[[Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment|Minister for Enterprise, Tourism and Employment]] |[[Peter Burke (politician)|Peter Burke]] |- |[[Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media|Minister for Arts, Media, Communications, Culture and Sport]] |[[Patrick O'Donovan]] |- |[[Minister for Justice (Ireland)|Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration]] |[[Jim O'Callaghan]] | {{party name with colour|rowspan=9|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Minister for Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform|Minister for Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Services, Reform and Digitalisation]] |[[Jack Chambers (politician)|Jack Chambers]] |- |[[Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage]] |[[James Browne (Fianna Fáil politician)|James Browne]] |- |[[Minister for Social Protection]] |rowspan=2|[[Dara Calleary]] |- |[[Minister for Rural and Community Development|Minister for Rural, Community Development and the Gaeltacht]] |- |[[Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications|Minister for Climate, Environment and Energy]] |rowspan=2|[[Darragh O'Brien]] |- |[[Minister for Transport (Ireland)|Minister for Transport]] |- |[[Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science]] |[[James Lawless]] |- |[[Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth|Minister for Children, Disability and Equality]] |[[Norma Foley]] |} {{notelist|group=cab32}} ==Attorney General== [[Rossa Fanning]] [[senior counsel|SC]] was appointed by the president as [[Attorney General of Ireland|Attorney General]] on the nomination of the Taoiseach.<ref name=tapp35/> ==Ministers of state== {| class="wikitable" |- |colspan="5"| ===Appointments on 23 January 2025=== On 23 January 2025, the government on the nomination of the taoiseach appointed [[Mary Butler (politician)|Mary Butler]], [[Hildegarde Naughton]], [[Noel Grealish]], and [[Seán Canney]] as [[Minister of State (Ireland)|ministers of state]] to be in attendance at meetings of the government.<ref name=tapp35 /> |- !Name !Department(s) !Responsibility !colspan="2"|Party |- |[[Mary Butler (politician)|Mary Butler]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach|Taoiseach]]<br />[[Minister of State at the Department of Health|Health]] |Government Chief Whip<br />Mental Health | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Hildegarde Naughton]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth|Children, Disability and Equality]] |Disability | {{party name with colour|Fine Gael}} |- |[[Noel Grealish]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine|Agriculture, Food, Fisheries and the Marine]] |Food promotion, new markets, research and development | {{party name with colour|Independent politician (Ireland)}} |- |[[Seán Canney]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Transport|Transport]] |International and road transport, logistics, rail and ports | {{party name with colour|Independent politician (Ireland)}} |- |colspan="5"| ===Appointments on 29 January 2025=== On 29 January, a further sixteen ministers of state were appointed by the government.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cunningham |first=Paul |agency=RTÉ News |date=29 January 2025 |title=Record number of junior ministers appointed at Cabinet |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2025/0129/1493512-cabinet-meeting-junior-ministers/ |language=en}}</ref> |- !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party |- |[[Thomas Byrne (Meath politician)|Thomas Byrne]] |Taoiseach<br />[[Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs and Trade]] <br />[[Minister of State at the Department of Defence|Defence]] |European affairs<br/>Defence | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Michael Moynihan (Cork politician)|Michael Moynihan]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Education|Education and Youth]] |Special education and inclusion | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Charlie McConalogue]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media|Arts, Media, Communications, Culture and Sport]] |Sport and postal policy | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Kevin "Boxer" Moran]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform|Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Service Reform and Digitisation]] |[[Office of Public Works]] | {{party name with colour|Independent politician (Ireland)}} |- |[[Emer Higgins]] |Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Service Reform and Digitalisation |Public procurement, digitalisation and eGovernment | {{party name with colour|Fine Gael}} |- |[[Jennifer Murnane O'Connor]] |Health |Public health, well-being and drugs | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Michael Healy-Rae]] |Agriculture, Food, Fisheries and the Marine |Forestry, farm safety and horticulture | {{party name with colour|Independent politician (Ireland)}} |- |[[Neale Richmond]] |Foreign Affairs and Trade |International development and diaspora | {{party name with colour|Fine Gael}} |- |[[Jerry Buttimer]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Rural and Community Development|Rural, Community Development and the Gaeltacht]]<br />Transport |Community development, charities, Gaeltacht and the islands<br />Rural transport | {{party name with colour|Fine Gael}} |- |[[John Cummins (Irish politician)|John Cummins]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage|Housing, Local Government and Heritage]] |Local government and planning | {{party name with colour|Fine Gael}} |- |[[Christopher O'Sullivan]] |Housing, Local Government and Heritage |Nature, heritage and biodiversity | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Kieran O'Donnell]] |Health<br />Housing, Local Government and Heritage |Older people<br />Housing | {{party name with colour|Fine Gael}} |- |[[Robert Troy]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Finance|Finance]] |Financial services, credit unions and insurance | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Niall Collins]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Justice|Justice, Home Affairs and Migration]] |International law, law reform and youth justice | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Niamh Smyth]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment|Enterprise, Tourism and Employment]] |Trade promotion, artificial intelligence and digital transformation | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Alan Dillon]] |Enterprise, Tourism and Employment<br />[[Minister of State at the Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications|Climate, Environment and Energy]] |Small businesses and retail<br />Circular economy | {{party name with colour|Fine Gael}} |- |colspan="5"| ===Intended appointments=== The government has announced its intention to appoint three ministers of state on the enactment of an amendment to the [[Ministers and Secretaries Acts]] increasing the number of ministers of state from 20 to 23.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Government appoints Ministers of State |url=https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/c7829-government-appoints-ministers-of-state/ |publisher=Department of the Taoiseach |date=29 January 2025}}</ref> |- !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party |- |[[Timmy Dooley]] |Agriculture, Food, Fisheries and the Marine<br />Climate, Environment and Energy |Fisheries<br/>Marine | {{party name with colour|Fianna Fáil}} |- |[[Colm Brophy]] |Justice, Home Affairs and Migration |Migration | {{party name with colour|Fine Gael}} |- |[[Marian Harkin]] |[[Minister of State at the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science|Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science]] |Further education, apprenticeships, construction and climate skills | {{party name with colour|Independent politician (Ireland)}} |} ==Events affecting the government== Prior to the nomination of Taoiseach, a row ensued after four TDs of the [[Regional Independent Group]] ([[Michael Lowry (politician)|Michael Lowry]], [[Gillian Toole]], [[Barry Heneghan]] and [[Danny Healy-Rae]]) sought to be part of a [[technical group]], granting them Dáil speaking rights and positioning itself on the opposition benches, while also supporting the government. This was rejected by opposition parties, resulting in chaotic exchanges in the Dáil.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/politics/arid-41567806.html|title=Government to concede in row over Dáil speaking rights |publisher=[[Irish Examiner]]|first1=Michelle|last1=McGlynn|first2=Elaine|last2=Loughlin|date=4 February 2025|accessdate=4 February 2025}}</ref> On 3 February 2025, eleven days after the government was formed, [[Ceann Comhairle]] [[Verona Murphy]] ruled that the Regional Group could not form a technical group for the purposes of speaking rights.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2025/0203/1494520-regional-technical-group/|title=Regional Group cannot form technical group - Ceann Comhairle|publisher=[[RTÉ News]]|first=Mícheál|last=Lehane|date=3 February 2025|accessdate=4 February 2025}}</ref> This was welcomed by opposition parties. The next day, the Regional Independent Group and government parties conceded and said they would not challenge Murphy's ruling.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2025/0204/1494544-dail-speaking-rights/|title=Regional Group, Government will not challenge Murphy decision|publisher=[[RTÉ News]]|first=Mícheál|last=Lehane|date=4 February 2025|accessdate=4 February 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{35th Government of Ireland}} {{Governments of Ireland}} {{EU governments}} [[Category:34th Dáil]] [[Category:Cabinets established in 2025]] [[Category:Governments of Ireland]] [[Category:Coalition governments of Ireland]] [[Category:Current governments in Europe|Dáil]] [[Category:Grand coalition governments]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" 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