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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%8A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%8A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-原理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>原理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-控制語法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#控制語法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>控制語法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-控制語法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">三次元量床</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatna_mjerna_ma%C5%A1ina" title="Koordinatna mjerna mašina – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koordinatna mjerna mašina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatenmessger%C3%A4t" title="Koordinatenmessgerät – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koordinatenmessgerät" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate-measuring_machine" title="Coordinate-measuring machine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coordinate-measuring machine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_medici%C3%B3n_por_coordenadas" title="Máquina de medición por coordenadas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Máquina de medición por coordenadas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinaattimittauskone" title="Koordinaattimittauskone – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koordinaattimittauskone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_%C3%A0_mesurer_tridimensionnelle" title="Machine à mesurer tridimensionnelle – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Machine à mesurer tridimensionnelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatni_mjerni_ure%C4%91aj" title="Koordinatni mjerni uređaj – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koordinatni mjerni uređaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_Measuring_Machine" title="Coordinate Measuring Machine – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Coordinate Measuring Machine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchina_di_misura_a_coordinate" title="Macchina di misura a coordinate – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Macchina di misura a coordinate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%9A%E6%A9%9F" title="三次元測定機 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三次元測定機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%B0%A8%EC%9B%90%EC%B8%A1%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%B0" title="삼차원측정기 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼차원측정기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C3%B6rdinatenmeetmachine" title="Coördinatenmeetmachine – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Coördinatenmeetmachine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maszyna_wsp%C3%B3%C5%82rz%C4%99dno%C5%9Bciowa" title="Maszyna współrzędnościowa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maszyna współrzędnościowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Координатно-измерительная машина – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Координатно-измерительная машина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatni_mjerni_stroj" title="Koordinatni mjerni stroj – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koordinatni mjerni stroj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koordinatm%C3%A4tmaskin" title="Koordinatmätmaskin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Koordinatmätmaskin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1426871#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%8A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MMT_G-90C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MMT_G-90C.jpg/220px-MMT_G-90C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MMT_G-90C.jpg/330px-MMT_G-90C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/MMT_G-90C.jpg/440px-MMT_G-90C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>一台三次元量床</figcaption></figure> <p><b>三坐标测量仪</b>，又稱為<b>三次元量測儀</b>，由英文"Coordinate Measuring Machine"而來，簡稱"<a href="/wiki/CMM" class="mw-disambig" title="CMM">CMM</a>"。是通過探針與物體表面上的離散點測量出被量測對象的幾何形狀的裝置。CMM中有各種不同類型的探針，包括機械式，光學式，雷射式等等。根據機器，探頭位置可以由操作員手動控制，或者可以由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="電子計算機">電腦</a>控制。CMM通常根據其在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB" title="笛卡尔坐标系">笛卡爾坐標系</a>中的參考位置（XYZ軸）來指定探針的位置。除了沿X，Y和Z軸移動探頭之外，許多機器還允許控制探頭角度以允許測量難以到達的表面。 </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="原理"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E7.90.86"></span>原理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：原理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Festlegen_des_Werkst%C3%BCckkoordinatensystems_(Animation).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Festlegen_des_Werkst%C3%BCckkoordinatensystems_%28Animation%29.gif/220px-Festlegen_des_Werkst%C3%BCckkoordinatensystems_%28Animation%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Festlegen_des_Werkst%C3%BCckkoordinatensystems_%28Animation%29.gif/330px-Festlegen_des_Werkst%C3%BCckkoordinatensystems_%28Animation%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Festlegen_des_Werkst%C3%BCckkoordinatensystems_%28Animation%29.gif/440px-Festlegen_des_Werkst%C3%BCckkoordinatensystems_%28Animation%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>三次元量床的量測</figcaption></figure> <p>任何形状都是由空间点组成的，所有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="几何">几何</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量测（页面不存在）">量测</a>量都可以归结为空间点的测量，因此精确的进行空间点坐标的采集，是评定任何几何形状的基础。 </p><p>三次元的基本原理是将被测零件表面的点在空间三个坐标位置的数值，将这点的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="坐标">坐标</a>数值经过计算机数据处理，拟合形成测量元素，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86" title="圆">圆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83" class="mw-disambig" title="球">球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%9F%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="圆柱">圆柱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E9%94%A5" title="圆锥">圆锥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%9D%A2" title="曲面">曲面</a>等，经过数学计算的方法得出其形状、位置公差及其他几何量数据。 </p><p>在测量技术上，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E6%A0%85%E5%B0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光栅尺（页面不存在）">光栅尺</a>及以后的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B9%E6%A0%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="容栅（页面不存在）">容栅</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E6%A0%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁栅（页面不存在）">磁栅</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E4%BB%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="激光干涉仪（页面不存在）">激光干涉仪</a>的出现，革命性的把尺寸信息数字化，不但可以进新数字显示，而且为几何量测量的计算机处理，进而用于控制打下基础。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>對物體進行三維幾何量測，多用於航空製造業、汽車製造業及精密零件製造業。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="控制語法"><span id=".E6.8E.A7.E5.88.B6.E8.AA.9E.E6.B3.95"></span>控制語法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：控制語法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>之前為各家CMM生產廠商獨立發展，近年來在國際電腦輔助製造協會（CAM-I）的整合下，逐漸以DMIS（Dimensional Measuring Interface Standard）語法為主流。 </p><p>但由於各家廠商產品需求及特色不一，因此目前呈現"以DMIS為主軸，各自發展具額外功能之獨立產品"的混亂情況。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%E9%87%8F%E5%BA%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《实用坐标测量技术》出版社：化学工业出版社 </span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:測量和校準工具"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template talk:測量和校準工具"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:測量和校準工具"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="測量和校準工具" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F" class="mw-disambig" title="測量">測量</a>和校準工具</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">长度测量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BA" title="卡尺">卡尺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%A0%87%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BA" title="游标卡尺">游标卡尺</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E5%88%86%E5%B0%BA" title="千分尺">測微器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="岡特測鏈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gunter's chain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%B8%AC%E9%8F%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岡特測鏈（页面不存在）">岡特測鏈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunter%27s_chain" class="extiw" title="en:Gunter's chain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gunter's chain</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BA" title="尺">尺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B0%BA" title="直尺">直尺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E5%B0%BA" title="卷尺">捲尺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斜線尺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diagonal scale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%9C%E7%B7%9A%E5%B0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斜線尺（页面不存在）">斜線尺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_scale" class="extiw" title="en:Diagonal scale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diagonal scale</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米尺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meterstick"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米尺（页面不存在）">米尺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meterstick" class="extiw" title="en:Meterstick"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meterstick</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碼尺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="yardstick"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%BC%E5%B0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碼尺（页面不存在）">碼尺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/yardstick" class="extiw" title="en:yardstick"><span lang="en" dir="auto">yardstick</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E6%B5%8B%E8%B7%9D%E4%BB%AA" title="激光测距仪">雷射測距儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E5%BE%91%E8%A8%88" title="球徑計">球徑計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%82%99%E5%B0%BA" title="永備尺">永備尺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">曲线绘制</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%84" title="圆规">圆规</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="橫桿圓規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beam compass"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A9%AB%E6%A1%BF%E5%9C%93%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="橫桿圓規（页面不存在）">橫桿圓規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_compass" class="extiw" title="en:Beam compass"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beam compass</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E5%BD%A2%E5%B0%BA" title="蛇形尺">蛇形尺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%BD%A2%E5%B0%BA" title="云形尺">雲形尺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BA" title="莱斯比亚尺">莱斯比亚尺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理绘图</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%AB%99%E4%BB%AA" title="全站仪">全站仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E7%B7%AF%E5%84%80" title="經緯儀">經緯儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%B0%BA" title="比例尺">比例尺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">角度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由角規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="sliding T bevel"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A7%92%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由角規（页面不存在）">自由角規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sliding_T_bevel" class="extiw" title="en:sliding T bevel"><span lang="en" dir="auto">sliding T bevel</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E8%A7%92%E5%99%A8" title="量角器">量角器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">长度和角度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E5%B0%BA" title="三角尺">三角尺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E5%B0%BA_(%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7)" title="曲尺 (工具)">曲尺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="組合角尺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Combination_square"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E8%A7%92%E5%B0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="組合角尺（页面不存在）">組合角尺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combination_square" class="extiw" title="en:Combination square"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Combination_square</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%B0%BA" title="角尺">角尺</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="速度角尺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Speed square"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E8%A7%92%E5%B0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="速度角尺（页面不存在）">速度角尺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_square" class="extiw" title="en:Speed square"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Speed square</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E5%B0%BA" title="丁字尺">丁字尺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">水平与垂直</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%96%E7%AE%A1" title="水準管">水准管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%96%E5%84%80" title="水準儀">水准仪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%84%80" title="雷射水平儀">雷射水平儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%96%97" title="墨斗">墨斗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%98%E7%90%83" title="錘球">錘球</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">机械加工</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%8A%9B" title="萬力">萬力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B7" title="治具">治具</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E7%B4%8B%E8%A6%8F" title="螺紋規">螺紋規</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF" title="半径样板">半径样板</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">三次元量床</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="製圖機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drafting machine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%BD%E5%9C%96%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="製圖機（页面不存在）">製圖機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drafting_machine" class="extiw" title="en:Drafting machine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drafting machine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="劃線規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marking gauge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%83%E7%B7%9A%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="劃線規（页面不存在）">劃線規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marking_gauge" class="extiw" title="en:Marking gauge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marking gauge</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量測桿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Measuring rod"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E6%B8%AC%E6%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量測桿（页面不存在）">量測桿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measuring_rod" class="extiw" title="en:Measuring rod"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Measuring rod</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Skirret" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Skirret (tool)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skirret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skirret（页面不存在）">Skirret</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skirret_(tool)" class="extiw" title="en:Skirret (tool)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Skirret (tool)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E9%9D%A2%E6%A8%A1%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="版面模子">版面模子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8D%E7%A7%A4" title="計重秤">計重秤</a></li> <li><span 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class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123588392" class="extiw" title="d:Q123588392"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q123588392</span></a></span>）</span></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%89%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:手動工具">手動</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:動力工具">電動</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:測量和校準工具">測量和校準</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%92%E8%97%9D%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:園藝工具">園藝工具</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5" title="Template:木工">木工</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E7%A3%A8%E6%96%99%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Template:切割和磨料工具">切割和磨料</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A4%90%E5%85%B7" title="Template:餐具">餐具</a></dd> <dd><a 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