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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Definition_af_subantarktisk:_politisk_henholdsvis_videnskabeligt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definition_af_subantarktisk:_politisk_henholdsvis_videnskabeligt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Definition af subantarktisk: politisk henholdsvis videnskabeligt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definition_af_subantarktisk:_politisk_henholdsvis_videnskabeligt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_og_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_og_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flora og fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_og_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Subantarktis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 28 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ساب أنتاركتيكا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساب أنتاركتيكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarktika_qur%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Subantarktika qurşağı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Subantarktika qurşağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Субантарктычны пояс – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Субантарктычны пояс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA-%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="উপ-কুমেরু অঞ্চল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপ-কুমেরু অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarktis" title="Subantarktis – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subantarktis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarctic" title="Subantarctic – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subantarctic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88eantarkto" title="Ĉeantarkto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉeantarkto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subant%C3%A1rtico" title="Subantártico – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Subantártico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جنب‌جنوبگان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنب‌جنوبگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarctique" title="Subantarctique – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Subantarctique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%91-%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99" title="האזור הסאב-אנטארקטי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האזור הסאב-אנטארקטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AB" title="Մերձանտարկտիկական գոտի – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մերձանտարկտիկական գոտի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Antarktika" title="Sub-Antarktika – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sub-Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5" title="亜南極 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="亜南極" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სუბანტარქტიკული სარტყელი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუბანტარქტიკული სარტყელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Субантарктикалық белдеу – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Субантарктикалық белдеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9" title="아남극 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아남극" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarctica" title="Subantarctica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Subantarctica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarktika" title="Subantarktika – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Subantarktika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarctis" title="Subantarctis – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Subantarctis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarktis" title="Subantarktis – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Subantarktis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarktis" title="Subantarktis – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Subantarktis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarktyka" title="Subantarktyka – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Subantarktyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Субантарктический пояс – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субантарктический пояс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarctic" title="Subantarctic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Subantarctic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subantarktik" title="Subantarktik – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Subantarktik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Субантарктичний пояс – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Субантарктичний пояс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="副南極地區 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="副南極地區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1141556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Subantarktis" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Subantarktis&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Version fra 23. jan. 2024, 16:47 af <a href="/wiki/Bruger:PHE77" class="mw-userlink" title="Bruger:PHE77" data-mw-revid="11674108"><bdi>PHE77</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Brugerdiskussion:PHE77" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Brugerdiskussion:PHE77">diskussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciel:Bidrag/PHE77" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciel:Bidrag/PHE77">bidrag</a>)</span> <a href="/wiki/Bruger:PHE77" class="mw-userlink" title="Bruger:PHE77" data-mw-revid="11674108"><bdi>PHE77</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Brugerdiskussion:PHE77" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Brugerdiskussion:PHE77">diskussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciel:Bidrag/PHE77" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciel:Bidrag/PHE77">bidrag</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(sprogret)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&diff=prev&oldid=11674108" title="Subantarktis">forskel</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&direction=prev&oldid=11674108" title="Subantarktis">← Ældre version</a> | Nuværende version (forskel) | Nyere version → (forskel)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Antarctica-Region.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antarctica-Region.png/300px-Antarctica-Region.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antarctica-Region.png/450px-Antarctica-Region.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Antarctica-Region.png/600px-Antarctica-Region.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="874" /></a><figcaption> Den Antarktiske region og dens afgrænsning, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktiske_konvergens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktiske konvergens (ikke skrevet endnu)">Antarktiske konvergens</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Subantarktis</b> er en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdens_fysiografiske_regioner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdens fysiografiske regioner (ikke skrevet endnu)">region</a> på den <a href="/wiki/Sydlige_halvkugle" title="Sydlige halvkugle">Sydlige halvkugle</a>, som ligger umiddelbart nord for den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktiske_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktiske region (ikke skrevet endnu)">Antarktiske region</a>. Det svarer i grove træk til et bælte mellem 46° og 60° sydlig bredde. Den subantarktiske region omfatter mange øer i den sydlige del af det <a href="/wiki/Indiske_ocean" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiske ocean">Indiske ocean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanterhavet" title="Atlanterhavet">Atlanterhavet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a>, særligt de af dem, som ligger nord for den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktiske_konvergens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktiske konvergens (ikke skrevet endnu)">Antarktiske konvergens</a>. Subantarktiske <a href="/wiki/Gletsjer" title="Gletsjer">gletsjere</a> ligger pr. definition på øer inden for den subantarktiske region. Derimod betragtes alle de gletsjere, der findes på det <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">antarktiske kontinent</a> som tilhørende den antarktiske region. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den <b>subantarktiske region</b> omfatter to geografiske zoner og tre forskellige vejrfronter. Nordgrænse for den subantarktiske region er den vagt definerede <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropiske_front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropiske front (ikke skrevet endnu)">subtropiske front</a> (<b>STF</b>), som også kaldes den subtropiske konvergens. Syd for STF har man en geografisk zone, den subantarktiske zone (<b>SAZ</b>). Syd for SAZ ligger den subantarktiske front (<b>SAF</b>), og syd for SAF findes en anden havzone, som kaldes den polare frontalzone (<b>PFZ</b>). SAZ og PFZ afgrænser tilsammen den subantarktiske region. Sydgrænsen for PFZ (og dermed også sydgrænsen for den subantarktiske region) er den antarktiske konvergens, som findes ca. 200 km syd for den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polare_front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polare front (ikke skrevet endnu)">antarktiske polarfront</a> (<b>APF</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definition_af_subantarktisk:_politisk_henholdsvis_videnskabeligt">Definition af subantarktisk: politisk henholdsvis videnskabeligt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Definition af subantarktisk: politisk henholdsvis videnskabeligt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Definition af subantarktisk: politisk henholdsvis videnskabeligt"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Antarctic_bottom_water.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/300px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/450px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Antarctic_bottom_water.svg/600px-Antarctic_bottom_water.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Diagram, som viser forskellige vandmasser i <a href="/wiki/Sydhavet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydhavet">Sydhavet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Flere adskilte vandmasser mødes tæt på APF eller antarktiske konvergens (først og fremmest det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktiske_overfladevand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subantarktiske overfladevand (ikke skrevet endnu)">subantarktiske overfladevand</a> (eller <b>SAMW</b>), det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktiske_overfladevand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktiske overfladevand (ikke skrevet endnu)">antarktiske overfladevand</a> og det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktiske_middeldybe_vand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktiske middeldybe vand (ikke skrevet endnu)">antarktiske middeldybe vand</a>). Dette møde skaber et enestående miljø, der er kendt for sin meget høje <a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%A6rproduktion" title="Primærproduktion">havproduktivitet</a>, særligt for mængden af <a href="/wiki/Antarktisk_krill" title="Antarktisk krill">antarktisk krill</a>. Af den grund betragtes alle land- og havområder syd for den antarktiske konvergens som tilhørende den antarktiske front, set fra et <a href="/wiki/Klimatologi" title="Klimatologi">klimatologisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hydrologi" title="Hydrologi">hydrologisk</a> synspunkt. Men teksten i det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktiske_traktatsystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktiske traktatsystem (ikke skrevet endnu)">antarktiske traktatsystems</a> artikel VI (<i>Area covered by Treaty</i> = "Traktatens område") fastlægger: "Beslutningerne i den nærværende traktat omfatter området syd for den 60. sydlige breddegrad".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Derfor defineres Antarktis fra et politisk synspunkt som alt land og al <a href="/wiki/Shelfis" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelfis">shelfis</a> syd for 60° sydlig bredde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_og_fauna">Flora og fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Flora og fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Flora og fauna"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktiske_%C3%B8kozone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktiske økozone (ikke skrevet endnu)">Antarktiske økozone</a> og det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antarktiske,_floristiske_rige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antarktiske, floristiske rige (ikke skrevet endnu)">Antarktiske, floristiske rige</a> omfatter de fleste af de subantarktiske øers indfødte arter. Der er mange <a href="/wiki/Endemisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemisme">endemiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gt_(biologi)" title="Slægt (biologi)">slægter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arter</a> i disse øers flora og fauna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/southern/antarctic-cp.html">Ryan Smith, Melicie Desflots, Sean White, Arthur J. Mariano og Edward H. Ryan: <i>Surface Currents in the Southern Ocean:The Antarctic CP Current</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100614102611/http://oceancurrents.rsmas.miami.edu/southern/antarctic-cp.html">Arkiveret</a> 14. juni 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 2008 <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/antarct/anttrty.jsp">Office of Polar Programs (OPP): <i>The Antarctic Treaty</i></a>, 2010 <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_Falkland_Islands" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flora of the Falkland Islands">Category: Flora of the Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nature_of_the_Kerguelen_Islands" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nature of the Kerguelen Islands">Category: Nature of the Kerguelen Islands</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Subantarktis&params=52.53_S_169.13_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">52°32′S</span> <span class="longitude">169°08′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">52.53°S 169.13°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-52.53; 169.13</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&oldid=11674108">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subantarktis&oldid=11674108</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Antarktis%27_geografi" title="Kategori:Antarktis' geografi">Antarktis' geografi</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_Webarchive-skabelon_som_henviser_til_Wayback_Machine" title="Kategori:Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine">Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinater_p%C3%A5_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinater på Wikidata">Koordinater på Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 23. januar 2024 kl. 16:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende. 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