Anime - TV Tropes

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type="hidden" value=""> <input name="ref" type="hidden" value=""> <input name="ss" type="hidden" value=""> </form> <a href="#close-search" class="mobile-on mobile-search-toggle close-x"><i class="fa fa-close"></i></a> </div> <div id="random-box"> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/LookBothWays" class="button-random-trope" rel="nofollow" onclick="gtag('event', 'trope_random_button_click', {'is_user': 0});"></a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Film/TheRundown" class="button-random-media" rel="nofollow" onclick="gtag('event', 'media_random_button_click', {'is_user': 0});"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mobile-menu" class="tablet-on"><div class="mobile-menu-options"> <div class="nav-wrapper"> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Tropes" class="xl">Tropes</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Media" class="xl">Media</a> <a href="/pmwiki/browse.php" class="xl">Browse</a> <a href="/pmwiki/popular-pages.php" class="xl">Popular</a> <a href="/pmwiki/index_report.php" class="xl">Indexes</a> <a href="/pmwiki/topics.php" class="xl">Forums</a> <a href="/pmwiki/recent_videos.php" class="xl">Videos</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=att">Ask The Tropers</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=tf">Trope Finder</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=ykts">Media Finder</a> <a href="/pmwiki/tlp_activity.php">Trope Launch Pad</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=wl">Tech Wishlist</a> <a href="/pmwiki/review_activity.php">Reviews</a> <a href="#tools" data-click-toggle="active">Tools <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i></a> <div class="tools-dropdown mobile-dropdown-linkList"> <a href="/pmwiki/cutlist.php" data-modal-target="login" rel="nofollow">Cut List</a> <a href="/pmwiki/image-fixer.php" data-modal-target="login" rel="nofollow">Image Fixer</a> <a href="/pmwiki/changes.php">New Edits</a> <a href="/pmwiki/articles_new.php">New Articles</a> <a href="/pmwiki/recent_edit_reasons.php">Edit Reasons</a> <a href="/pmwiki/launches.php" data-modal-target="login" rel="nofollow">Launches</a> <a href="/pmwiki/img_list.php" data-modal-target="login" rel="nofollow">Images List</a> <a href="/pmwiki/crown_activity.php">Crowner Activity</a> <a href="/pmwiki/no_types.php">Un-typed Pages</a> <a href="/pmwiki/page_type_audit.php">Recent Page Type Changes</a> <a href="/pmwiki/changelog.php">Changelog</a> </div> <a href="#tips" data-click-toggle="active">Tips <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i></a> <div class="tips-dropdown mobile-dropdown-linkList"> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/CreatingNewRedirects">Creating New Redirects</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/Crosswicking">Cross Wicking</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/TipsForEditing">Tips for Editing</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/TextFormattingRules">Text Formatting Rules</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/TVTropesGlossary?from=Main.TVTropesGlossary">Glossary</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/EditReasonsAndWhyYouShouldUseThem">Edit Reasons</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/HandlingSpoilers">Handling Spoilers</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/WordCruft">Word Cruft</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Administrivia">Administrivia</a> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FAQ">FAQ</a> </div> <a href="#hq" data-click-toggle="active">Tropes HQ <i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i></a> <div class="tools-dropdown mobile-dropdown-linkList"> <a href="/pmwiki/about.php">About Us</a> <a href="/pmwiki/contact.php">Contact Us</a> <a href="/pmwiki/dmca.php">DMCA Notice</a> <a href="/pmwiki/privacypolicy.php">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=bug">Report Bug</a> </div> <a href="/pmwiki/ad-free-subscribe.php">Go Ad-Free</a> <a href="/pmwiki/changelog.php">Changelog</a></li> <div class="toggle-switches"> <ul class="mobile-menu display-toggles"> <li>Show Spoilers <div id="mobile-toggle-showspoilers" class="display-toggle show-spoilers"></div></li> <li>Night Vision <div id="mobile-toggle-nightvision" class="display-toggle night-vision"></div></li> <li>Sticky Header <div id="mobile-toggle-stickyheader" class="display-toggle sticky-header"></div></li> <li>Highlight Links <div id="mobile-toggle-highlightlinks" class="display-toggle highlight-links"></div></li> </ul> <script>updateMobilePrefs();</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="homepage-introBox-mobile" class="mobile-on"> <a href="/"><img src="/images/logo-white-big.png" class="logo-small" /></a> <form class="search" action="/pmwiki/search_result.php" style="margin:10px -5px -6px -5px;"> <input type="text" name="q" class="search-box" placeholder="Search" value="" required> <input type="submit" class="submit-button" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="search_type" value="article"> <input type="hidden" name="page_type" value="all"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-6610802604051523:amzitfn8e7v"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"> <input name="siteurl" type="hidden" value=""> <input name="ref" type="hidden" value=""> <input name="ss" type="hidden" value=""> </form> </div> <script> // Get device type function get_device_type(){ var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var device_type = ""; // This is usually "tablet", but for this case we are going to call it mobile if(/(ipad|tablet|(android(?!.*mobile))|(windows(?!.*phone)(.*touch))|kindle|playbook|silk|(puffin(?!.*(IP|AP|WP))))/.test(ua)) device_type = "mobile"; // This is mobile else if(/(mobi|ipod|phone|blackberry|opera mini|fennec|minimo|symbian|psp|nintendo ds|archos|skyfire|puffin|blazer|bolt|gobrowser|iris|maemo|semc|teashark|uzard)/.test(ua)) device_type = "mobile"; // Otherwise desktop else device_type = "desktop"; return device_type; } var show_modal_loaded = false; //// MOBILE MENU TOGGLE FUNCTIONS //// function show_modal(type, message, confirmation_url, call_back, fb_token, groupname, title, video_id) { console.log("showing modal " + type); const modalBox = document.getElementById('modal-box'); const childDivs = modalBox.querySelectorAll(':scope > div'); // Check if there are more than one child divs in the modal box, indicating a modal is already there if (childDivs.length > 1) { kill_modal(); } // Show the modal and the loading graphic modalBox.classList.add('active'); let alert = ''; if (typeof message === 'object' && message !== null) { Object.keys(message).forEach(function(key) { alert += '&' + key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(message[key]); }); } else { alert = '&message=' + encodeURIComponent(message); } // Construct the URL with parameters const url = '/design/parts/component-modalBox.php?window=' + type + alert + (confirmation_url ? '&curl=' + encodeURIComponent(confirmation_url) : "") + (fb_token ? '&fb_token=' + encodeURIComponent(fb_token) : "") + (groupname ? '&groupname=' + groupname : "") + (video_id ? '&video_id=' + encodeURIComponent(video_id) : ""); fetch(url) .then(response => response.text()) .then(html => { modalBox.innerHTML = html; // Find and execute scripts const scripts = modalBox.querySelectorAll('script'); scripts.forEach(script => { const newScript = document.createElement('script'); newScript.type = 'text/javascript'; if (script.src) { newScript.src = script.src; // Wait for Dropzone.js to load before adding the imguploader.js if(newScript.src.includes('/design/js/dropzone.js')) { newScript.onload = function() { // Now load the imguploader.js script const img_uploader_script = document.createElement('script'); img_uploader_script.type = 'text/javascript'; img_uploader_script.src = "/design/js/imguploader.js"; img_uploader_script.onload = function (){ myAwesomeDropzone = new Dropzone("#myAwesomeDropzone", { url: "/ajax/uploadImg.php" }); } document.body.appendChild(img_uploader_script); } } } else { newScript.textContent = script.textContent; } // Remove the old script and add the new one script.parentNode.removeChild(script); modalBox.appendChild(newScript); }); if(call_back) { call_back(); } }); if(show_modal_loaded == false){ // Kill modal if blackout is clicked modalBox.addEventListener('click', function(e) { if (e.target === e.currentTarget) { kill_modal(); } }); } show_modal_loaded = true; } // Modal kill function function kill_modal() { console.log("killing modal"); const modalBox = document.getElementById('modal-box'); modalBox.classList.remove('active'); // Replace the content directly with the new loading graphic modalBox.innerHTML = '<div class="modal-loading-graphic"></div>'; } // Modal "loading" mode, without killing function pause_modal() { var modal = document.querySelector('#modal-box > div.modal'); if(!modal) modal = document.querySelector('#modal-box'); modal.classList.add('hidden'); const modalBox = document.getElementById('modal-box'); modalBox.classList.add('paused'); const loadingGraphic = document.createElement('div'); loadingGraphic.className = 'modal-loading-graphic'; modalBox.appendChild(loadingGraphic); } function unpause_modal() { const modalBox = document.getElementById('modal-box'); modalBox.classList.remove('paused'); var modal = document.querySelector('#modal-box > div.modal'); if(!modal) modal = document.querySelector('#modal-box'); modal.classList.remove('hidden'); const loadingGraphic = document.querySelector('#modal-box > div.modal-loading-graphic'); if (loadingGraphic) { modalBox.removeChild(loadingGraphic); } } // COMPONENT: LOAD GRAPHIC function show_loader() { console.log("Displaying loading graphic"); kill_modal(); const modalBox = document.getElementById('modal-box'); modalBox.classList.add('active'); const loadingGraphic = document.createElement('div'); loadingGraphic.className = 'modal-loading-graphic'; modalBox.appendChild(loadingGraphic); } // TOGGLE NOTES function togglenote(id){ var ele=object(id); var state = ele.style.display; if(state=='none') ele.style.display='inline'; if(state=='inline')ele.style.display='none'; } // Toggle more menu function toggle_more_menu(position){ var more_menu = document.getElementById(position+"_more_list"); more_menu.classList.toggle("hidden_more_list"); more_menu.classList.toggle("display"); var menu_button = document.getElementById(position+"_more_button"); menu_button.classList.toggle("is-open"); } // scroll to top of page function scroll_to_top(duration) { var start = window.pageYOffset; var start_time = performance.now(); if ('requestAnimationFrame' in window === false) { window.scrollTo(0, 0); return; } function scroll() { var current_time = performance.now(); var elapsed_time = current_time - start_time; var progress = elapsed_time / duration; var ease_in_out_quad = progress < 0.5 ? 2 * progress * progress : -1 + (4 - 2 * progress) * progress; window.scrollTo(0, start * (1 - ease_in_out_quad)); if (elapsed_time < duration) { requestAnimationFrame(scroll); } else { window.scrollTo(0, 0); } } scroll(); } // FOLDER BUTTONS (unused) - declared to prevent console errors. function toggleAllFolders() {} function togglefolder(id) {} var device_type = get_device_type(); const mobile_menu_button = document.querySelector('.mobile-menu-toggle-button'); if (mobile_menu_button) { mobile_menu_button.addEventListener('click', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); const header = document.querySelector('header#main-header-bar'); if (header.classList.contains('mobile-menu-active')) { header.classList.remove('mobile-menu-active'); } else { header.classList.add('mobile-menu-active'); } }); } // tracking height for multiple folders to insert ads var global_pHeight = 0; // MODAL - FOLDER - SPOILER BUTTONS document.body.addEventListener('click', function(e) { // WATCH / FOLLOW BUTTONS const target = e.target.closest('.watch-button'); const loggedInElement = document.getElementById('logged_in'); const loggedIn = loggedInElement ? loggedInElement.value : null; //special code for the desktop-on-mobile-toggle cookie link if (e.target.closest('#desktop-on-mobile-toggle > a')) { e.preventDefault(); var body_class = "desktop-on-mobile"; var userPrefs = document.getElementById('user-prefs'); if (userPrefs.classList.contains(body_class)) { cookies.remove(body_class); } else { cookies.create(body_class, 'true', 300, '/'); } location.reload(); } // Display toggle buttons for user preferences if (e.target.closest('.display-toggles > li')) { var toggle = e.target; if(toggle.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'li') toggle = toggle.children[0]; var body_class = ''; var pref = ''; var val = 0; // SIDEBAR AND MOBILE MENU OPTIONS if (toggle.classList.contains('wide-load')) { body_class = "wide-load"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('sticky-header')) { body_class = "sticky-header"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('night-vision')) { body_class = "night-vision"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('show-spoilers')) { body_class = "show-spoilers"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('tvtropes-editor-on')) { body_class = "tvtropes-editor-on"; } // PROFILE PAGE OPTIONS else if (toggle.classList.contains('folders-open')) { body_class = "folders-open"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('wysiwyg-toggle')) { body_class = "wysiwyg-toggle"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('mono-font')) { body_class = "mono-font"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('lefthand-sidebar')) { body_class = "lefthand-sidebar"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('highlight-links')) { body_class = "highlight-links"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('forum-gingerbread')) { body_class = "forum-gingerbread"; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('shared-avatars')) { body_class = "shared-avatars"; pref = 'accept_share'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('new-search')) { body_class = "new-search"; pref = 'new_search'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('stop-auto-play-video')) { body_class = "stop-auto-play-video"; pref = 'stop_auto_play_video'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('notification-pm')) { body_class = 'notification-pm'; pref = 'toggle_notification_pm'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('notification-video')) { body_class = 'notification-video'; pref = 'toggle_notification_video'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } else if (toggle.classList.contains('notification-query')) { body_class = 'notification-query'; pref = 'toggle_notification_query'; val = toggle.classList.contains('active') ? 0 : 1; } if (pref === 'accept_share' || pref === 'new_search' || pref === 'stop_auto_play_video' || pref === 'toggle_notification_query' || pref === 'toggle_notification_pm' || pref === 'toggle_notification_video') { if (pref === 'new_search' && document.querySelector('#new-search-toggle')) show_loader(); fetch('/ajax/toggle_user_prefs.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', }, body: 'pref=' + encodeURIComponent(pref) + '&value=' + encodeURIComponent(val) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(json => { if (pref === 'new_search') { const newSearchToggle = document.querySelector('#new-search-toggle'); const searchInput = document.getElementById('srch-term').value; const pageType = document.getElementsByName('page_type')[0].value; if (newSearchToggle && newSearchToggle.classList.contains('active')) { kill_modal(); window.location.href = '/pmwiki/elastic_search_result.php?new_search=true&q=' + encodeURIComponent(searchInput) + '&page_type=' + encodeURIComponent(pageType); } else if (newSearchToggle) { kill_modal(); window.location.href = '/pmwiki/search_result.php?new_search=false&q=' + encodeURIComponent(searchInput); } } }) .catch(error => { console.error('Error:', error); }); document.querySelector('form.search').addEventListener('submit', function(e) { if (cookies.read('new-search') === 'true') { e.preventDefault(); this.setAttribute('action', "/pmwiki/elastic_search_result.php"); } }); } // Toggle 'active' class based on body_class var displayToggles = document.querySelectorAll('.display-toggle.' + body_class); displayToggles.forEach(item_to_toggle => { item_to_toggle.classList.toggle('active'); }); var userPrefs = document.getElementById('user-prefs'); userPrefs.classList.toggle(body_class); console.log('BODY CLASS:',body_class); if (userPrefs.classList.contains(body_class)) { cookies.create(body_class, 'true', 300, '/'); } else { cookies.remove(body_class); // Specific logic for 'show-spoilers' class if (body_class === "show-spoilers") { document.querySelectorAll('.spoiler').forEach(spoiler => { spoiler.classList.remove('off'); }); } } } if (target && loggedIn !== null) { e.preventDefault(); if (loggedIn === 'true') { target.classList.add('processing'); } // Article if (target.getAttribute('data-watch-info')) { var data = target.dataset.watchInfo.split(','); if (!data.length) return; var addOrDrop = target.classList.contains('watching') || target.parentElement.classList.contains('watching') ? 'drop' : 'add'; handleWatchItem(addOrDrop, data[0], data[1], target); // Discussion page } else if (target.getAttribute('data-watch-discussion-info')) { var data = target.dataset.watchDiscussionInfo.split(','); if (!data.length) return; var addOrDrop = target.classList.contains('watching') || target.parentElement.classList.contains('watching') ? 'drop' : 'add'; var pageType = 'Discussion'; handleWatchItem(addOrDrop, data[0], data[1], target, pageType); // Forum thread } else if (target.getAttribute('data-watch-thread-id')) { var threadId = target.getAttribute('data-watch-thread-id'); var url = target.classList.contains('watching') || target.parentElement.classList.contains('watching') ? '/pmwiki/thread_watch_drop.php?thread=' : '/pmwiki/setthreadwatch.php?d_id='; url += threadId; handleWatchThread(url, target); } } // Check for kill modal button click if (e.target.classList.contains('kill-modal-button')) { e.preventDefault(); kill_modal(); } // Check for data-click-toggle without data-click-toggle-target const targetWithoutToggleTarget = e.target.closest('*[data-click-toggle]:not([data-click-toggle-target])'); if (targetWithoutToggleTarget) { e.preventDefault(); const toggleClass = targetWithoutToggleTarget.getAttribute('data-click-toggle'); targetWithoutToggleTarget.classList.toggle(toggleClass); } // Check for data-click-toggle with data-click-toggle-target const targetWithToggleTarget = e.target.closest('*[data-click-toggle][data-click-toggle-target]'); if (targetWithToggleTarget) { e.preventDefault(); // Check if the target contains fetch_articles in the onclick attribute const hasFetchArticles = targetWithToggleTarget.getAttribute('onclick') && targetWithToggleTarget.getAttribute('onclick').includes('fetch_articles'); // If fetch_articles is not in the onclick attribute, stop propagation if (!hasFetchArticles) { e.stopPropagation(); } const toggleTarget = targetWithToggleTarget.getAttribute('data-click-toggle-target'); const toggleClass = targetWithToggleTarget.getAttribute('data-click-toggle'); if (toggleTarget.indexOf(',') > -1) { const targets = toggleTarget.split(","); targets.forEach(t => { document.querySelectorAll('#' + t).forEach(el => { el.classList.toggle(toggleClass); }); }); } else { document.querySelectorAll('#' + toggleTarget).forEach(el => { el.classList.toggle(toggleClass); }); } } // initiate all modals const modalTarget = e.target.closest('*[data-modal-target]'); if(modalTarget) { if (!modalTarget) { return; // Skip, if no target found with the specified attribute } // Get modal details let modal = modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-target'); let msg = modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-vars') ? modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-vars') : modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-confirmation-message'); let url = modalTarget.getAttribute('data-modal-confirmation-url'); // convert to json if possible try { var obj = JSON.parse(msg); if (obj && typeof obj === "object") { msg = obj; } } catch (e) { } // Skip modal and go straight to the link if (modal === "allow") return; // Don't allow link since we are showing a modal instead e.preventDefault(); // Add support for alert tags if (modal.substring(0, 6) === "alert-") { // Message array const msgArr = { "alert-banned": "Your permissions for this area have been suspended. Please visit <a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/WhatToDoIfYouAreSuspended'>this page</a> for more details.", "alert-bounced": "This account has committed severe or repeated violations of our rules and is permanently denied access to many of the account features of the site. If you feel that this may be an error, please <a href=\"/pmwiki/contact.php\">contact the mods</a>.", "alert-denied": "Your account was denied by a moderator. If you believe this was done in error please <a href=\"/pmwiki/contact.php\">contact the mods</a>.", "alert-verify": "You must verify your email address before doing this. Check your email for a link.", "alert-approval": "Your account must be approved by a moderator before you can do this. If you still have this problem in a couple hours try <a href=\"/pmwiki/contact.php\">contacting the mods</a>.", "alert-age": "Your account is not old enough. Give it a little more time.", "alert-mod": "This page is only for moderators. Try something else.", "alert-db": "We are currently updating our database systems to UTF-8MB4. Please try again in 10-12 hours." }; if (modal in msgArr) { msg = msgArr[modal]; } else { msg = "Unknown error. Please <a href=\"/pmwiki/contact.php\">Contact us</a> if the problem persists."; } modal = "alert"; } // Bring up modal now show_modal(modal, msg, url); } // SPOILERS const spoilers = e.target.closest('.spoiler'); if (spoilers) { spoilers.classList.toggle('off'); } // OPEN INDIVIDUAL FOLDERS const folders = e.target.closest('.folderlabel'); if (folders && e.target.getAttribute('onclick') !== "toggleAllFolders();") { e.preventDefault(); folders.classList.toggle('is-open'); let folder = folders.nextElementSibling; if (folders.classList.contains('is-open')) { gtag('event', 'folder_click', {'device_type': device_type}); } if (folder && folders.classList.contains('is-open') && live_ads == 1 && (document.body.clientWidth && document.body.clientWidth<=768) && tvtropes_config.universal_page_type == 'Article') { if (folder.querySelectorAll('.tvtropes-ad-unit').length === 0) { global_pHeight = insert_ads_in_content(folder, globalAdInsertionCount, global_pHeight); } } } // OPEN ALL FOLDERS const allFolders = e.target.closest('div[onclick*="toggleAllFolders()"]'); if (allFolders) { let parentElement = allFolders.parentNode; // If the button is inside an H2, select the parent div of it if (parentElement.tagName === 'H2') parentElement = parentElement.parentNode; let isCurrentlyOpen = e.target.classList.contains('is-open'); // Select only folder labels that are inside the same parent div as the clicked button let foldersAndButtons = parentElement.querySelectorAll('.folderlabel, .toggle-all-folders-button'); foldersAndButtons.forEach(function(element) { if (isCurrentlyOpen) { element.classList.remove('is-open'); } else { element.classList.add('is-open'); } }); if (!isCurrentlyOpen) { gtag('event', 'all_folders_click', {'device_type': device_type}); // Also target only .folder elements within the same parent div parentElement.querySelectorAll('.folder').forEach(function(folder) { if (!folder.querySelector('.tvtropes-ad-unit') && live_ads == 1 && (document.body.clientWidth && document.body.clientWidth<=768) && tvtropes_config.universal_page_type == 'Article') { global_pHeight = insert_ads_in_content(folder, globalAdInsertionCount, global_pHeight); } }); } } }, true); // Add/remove watched article var handleWatchItem = function(addOrDrop, groupname, title, obj, pageType = '') { fetch("/ajax/watchlist.php", { method: "POST", headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8' }, body: `groupname=${encodeURIComponent(groupname)}&title=${encodeURIComponent(title)}&type=${encodeURIComponent(addOrDrop)}&json=1&pageType=${encodeURIComponent(pageType)}` }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { obj.classList.remove('processing'); if (obj.classList.contains('tile-watch-button')) { obj.parentNode.classList.toggle('watching'); } else { obj.classList.toggle('watching'); } }) .catch(error => { obj.classList.remove('processing'); show_modal('alert-red', 'Whoops, something went wrong. 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value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/DiesDifferentlyInAdaptation/Anime">DiesDifferentl…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/DoItYourselfThemeTune/Anime">DoItYourselfTh…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/DracoInLeatherPants/Anime">DracoInLeather…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/DuelingDubs/Anime">DuelingDubs</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/EldritchAbomination/Anime">EldritchAbomin…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/EnsembleDarkhorse/Anime">EnsembleDarkho…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Es/Anime">Es</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ExecutiveMeddling/Anime">ExecutiveMeddl…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ExpositoryThemeTune/Anime">ExpositoryThem…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FamilyUnfriendlyDeath/Anime">FamilyUnfriend…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FamousLastWords/Anime">FamousLastWord…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FanDisservice/Anime">FanDisservice</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FanNickname/Anime">FanNickname</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FormulaBreakingEpisode/Anime">FormulaBreakin…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Fr/Anime">Fr</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FranchiseOriginalSin/Anime">FranchiseOrigi…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FunnyAneurysmMoment/Anime">FunnyAneurysmM…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/HilariousInHindsight/Anime">HilariousInHin…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Hu/Anime">Hu</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/It/Anime">It</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Jerkass/Anime">Jerkass</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/JerkWithAHeartOfGold/Anime">JerkWithAHeart…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/KarmaHoudini/Anime">KarmaHoudini</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/LargeHam/Anime">LargeHam</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Leitmotif/Anime">Leitmotif</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/LyricalDissonance/Anime">LyricalDissona…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MagnificentBastard/Anime">MagnificentBas…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MeaningfulName/Anime">MeaningfulName</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MediaNotes/Anime">MediaNotes</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Memes/Anime">Memes</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Monster/Anime">Monster</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MostWonderfulSound/Anime">MostWonderfulS…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MsFanservice/Anime">MsFanservice</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MundaneMadeAwesome/Anime">MundaneMadeAwe…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MythologyGag/Anime">MythologyGag</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Narm/Anime">Narm</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/NeverTrustATrailer/Anime">NeverTrustATra…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/NinjaPirateZombieRobot/Anime">NinjaPirateZom…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Nl/Anime">Nl</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/NoodleIncident/Anime">NoodleIncident</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/OneManArmy/Anime">OneManArmy</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/OurDragonsAreDifferent/Anime">OurDragonsAreD…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/PlayingAgainstType/Anime">PlayingAgainst…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/RedIsHeroic/Anime">RedIsHeroic</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/RoleAssociation/Anime">RoleAssociatio…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/RoleReprise/Anime">RoleReprise</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ScrewedByTheNetwork/Anime">ScrewedByTheNe…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SoBadItsGood/Anime">SoBadItsGood</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SomethingCompletelyDifferent/Anime">SomethingCompl…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SoundtrackDissonance/Anime">SoundtrackDiss…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SparedByTheAdaptation/Anime">SparedByTheAda…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SpellMyNameWithAnS/Anime">SpellMyNameWit…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Steampunk/Anime">Steampunk</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SuspiciouslySimilarSong/Anime">SuspiciouslySi…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/TakeThat/Anime">TakeThat</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/TheFool/Anime">TheFool</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/TheOtherMarty/Anime">TheOtherMarty</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/TheScrappy/Anime">TheScrappy</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Tsundere/Anime">Tsundere</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ValuesDissonance/Anime">ValuesDissonan…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/VocalEvolution/Anime">VocalEvolution</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WarpThatAesop/Anime">WarpThatAesop</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WhamEpisode/Anime">WhamEpisode</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WhatAnIdiot/Anime">WhatAnIdiot</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WhatCouldHaveBeen/Anime">WhatCouldHaveB…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WhatDoYouMeanItsNotAwesome/Anime">WhatDoYouMeanI…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Woobie/Anime">Woobie</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Woolseyism/Anime">Woolseyism</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/XMeetsY/Anime">XMeetsY</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/YouKnowThatShow/Anime">YouKnowThatSho…</option> </select> </li> <li class="create-subpage dropdown"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="wrapper">Create Subpage <i class="fa fa-plus-circle"></i></span> </a> <select onchange="this.options[this.selectedIndex].value && (window.location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);"> <option value="">- Create New -</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Analysis/Anime?action=edit">Analysis</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Archive/Anime?action=edit">Archive</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Characters/Anime?action=edit">Characters</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/DerivativeWorks/Anime?action=edit">DerivativeWork…</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FanWorks/Anime?action=edit">FanWorks</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FanficRecs/Anime?action=edit">FanficRecs</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Haiku/Anime?action=edit">Haiku</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Headscratchers/Anime?action=edit">Headscratchers</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ImageLinks/Anime?action=edit">ImageLinks</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ImageSource/Anime?action=edit">ImageSource</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Newsletter/Anime?action=edit">Newsletter</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/PlayingWith/Anime?action=edit">PlayingWith</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/QuoteSource/Anime?action=edit">QuoteSource</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Quotes/Anime?action=edit">Quotes</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ReferencedBy/Anime?action=edit">ReferencedBy</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Shocking/Anime?action=edit">Shocking</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Timeline/Anime?action=edit">Timeline</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Trivia/Anime?action=edit">Trivia</option> <option value="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/YMMV/Anime?action=edit">YMMV</option> </select> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="main-article" class="article-content retro-folders"> <p>    <div class="quoteright" style="width:350px;" ><a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/TheWindRises' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/TheWindRises' data-format='W1tBbmltZS9UaGVXaW5kUmlzZXMgaHR0cHM6Ly9zdGF0aWMudHZ0cm9wZXMub3JnL3Btd2lraS9wdWIvaW1hZ2VzL3NwaXJpdGVkYXdheXNvdHJ5Ym9hcmQucG5nXV0='><div class="lazy_load_img_box" style="padding-top:100.28%"><img src='https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/images/spiritedawaysotryboard.png' class='embeddedimage' border='0' alt='Anime' width=717 height=719></div></a></div> </p><p><div class='indent'><em>"I don't consider them pictures... In reality I'm not drawing. I'm writing a story with a unique type of symbol."</em> <div class='indent'>— <strong><a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/OsamuTezuka' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/OsamuTezuka' data-format='Q3JlYXRvci9Pc2FtdVRlenVrYQ=='>Osamu Tezuka</a></strong>, a.k.a. The Godfather of <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Manga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Manga' data-format='e3tNYW5nYX19'>Manga</a> </div></div></p><p>Animation, Japanese-style. Best known for its distinctive early "<a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BigAnimeEyes' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BigAnimeEyes' data-format='W1tCaWdBbmltZUV5ZXMgYmlnIGV5ZXNdXQ=='>big eyes</a>, small mouth" style of character design and the wide range of subjects and genres it covers. Animation is considered just another medium in <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/Japan' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/Japan' data-format='VXNlZnVsTm90ZXMve3tKYXBhbn19'>Japan</a>, lending itself to any story for any age level. Anime, encompassing work with adult themes such as <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PsychologicalHorror' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PsychologicalHorror' data-format='UHN5Y2hvbG9naWNhbEhvcnJvcg=='>Psychological Horror</a> and <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Hentai' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Hentai' data-format='W1t7e0hlbnRhaX19IGVyb3RpY2FdXQ=='>erotica</a>, is the primary reason for the complete destruction of the <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimationAgeGhetto' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimationAgeGhetto' data-format='QW5pbWF0aW9uQWdlR2hldHRv'>Animation Age Ghetto</a>. It is also very useful in certain genres like <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ScienceFiction' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ScienceFiction' data-format='U2NpZW5jZUZpY3Rpb24='>Science Fiction</a> which would otherwise be very expensive to produce. </p><p>As a result, a large number of Japanese television shows and movies are animated; there is also a very large market for direct-to-video animation (known as <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OriginalVideoAnimation' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OriginalVideoAnimation' data-format='W1tPcmlnaW5hbFZpZGVvQW5pbWF0aW9uIDxzcGFuIGNsYXNzPSdlc2Mtc2VxJyB0aXRsZT0nbm9uLXdpa2l3b3JkJz5PVkFzPC9zcGFuPl1d'><span class='esc-seq' title='non-wikiword'>OVAs</span></a>). Most of these productions are not restricted to topics suitable for the under-12 set. </p><p>It is a commonly held misconception that the term <em>anime</em> is derived from French. It's actually a loanword of the short form (アニメ) for the Japanese word <em>animeshon</em> (アニメーション), itself a loanword from English. <span class="notelabel" onclick="togglenote('note0xy1l');"><sup>note </sup></span><span id="note0xy1l" class="inlinefolder" isnote="true" onclick="togglenote('note0xy1l');" style="cursor:pointer;font-size:smaller;display:none;">The Japanese use the term to refer to any and all forms of animation, so don't be fooled by some fans saying that anime are not cartoons; they are, just done in a very specific style. </span> Older sources will often refer to anime by the more descriptive term "Japanimation", an obvious portmanteau of <em>Japan</em> and <em>animation</em>. This terminology fell out of style in the West in <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheNineties' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheNineties' data-format='VGhlTmluZXRpZXM='>The '90s</a> with the rise of the first generation of <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OccidentalOtaku' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OccidentalOtaku' data-format='T2NjaWRlbnRhbE90YWt1'>Occidental Otaku</a>. Anime's trademark visual style is shared with <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Manga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Manga' data-format='e3tNYW5nYX19'>Manga</a> a (Japanese comic books and graphic novels) along with <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/LightNovel' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/LightNovel' data-format='e3tMaWdodCBOb3ZlbH19'>Light Novel</a> a (Japanese literature novel); in both cases, it is inherited from the work of earlier authors/artists such as <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/OsamuTezuka' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/OsamuTezuka' data-format='Q3JlYXRvci9Pc2FtdVRlenVrYQ=='>Osamu Tezuka</a>, who is the father of modern Japanese manga and anime, and <a class='urllink' href='http://martinecotton.com/frangipani/2003/05/03/junichi-nakahara-the-godfather-of-manga/'>Junichi Nakahara<img src="https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/external_link.gif" height="12" width="12" style="border:none;" /></a>, a godfather of manga art. </p><p>A debate surrounds the origins of the "large eyes" popularly used in anime. Some sources say it originated from Osamu Tezuka, who was heavily influenced by American animators such as <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/WaltDisney' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/WaltDisney' data-format='Q3JlYXRvci9XYWx0RGlzbmV5'>Walt Disney</a>'s work or <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WesternAnimation/BettyBoop' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WesternAnimation/BettyBoop' data-format='V2VzdGVybkFuaW1hdGlvbi9CZXR0eUJvb3A='>Betty Boop</a> (one of Tezuka's favorite characters). On the other hand, one of the earliest artists to use the "large eyes" look was the above mentioned manga artist <a class='urllink' href='http://universotokyo.com/2013/03/12/531/'>Junichi Nakahara<img src="https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/external_link.gif" height="12" width="12" style="border:none;" /></a>, who was drawing illustrations for popular female <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Shoujo' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Shoujo' data-format='e3tTaG91am99fQ=='>Shoujo</a> magazines that look very similar to modern manga/anime art, including the "large eyes". A similar style also appeared in popular <a class='urllink' href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamishibai'>Kamishibai<img src="https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/external_link.gif" height="12" width="12" style="border:none;" /></a> (paper theater) shows by the early 1930's, with popular characters such as <a class='urllink' href='http://articles.latimes.com/2009/nov/29/entertainment/la-ca-magna29-2009nov29'>Jungle Boy<img src="https://static.tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pub/external_link.gif" height="12" width="12" style="border:none;" /></a>. The distinctive art style which began in 1920's Shoujo magazines evolved over the decades into the familiar art style that has characterized manga and anime for many decades. Expressionist culture of Japan, where the eyes are the main focus on reading peoples' thoughts, also probably had a large effect on the large eyes style. </p><p>In response to contemporary criticism of the typical anime/manga/light novel art style, the artist/author <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/ShirowMasamune' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/ShirowMasamune' data-format='Q3JlYXRvci9TaGlyb3dNYXNhbXVuZQ=='>Shirow Masamune</a> has said: "I've heard that some people complain about the large eyes and small noses and mouths in Japanese manga. But I don't see a whole lot of difference when I look at Disney characters." </p><p>Osamu Tezuka's work was essential in laying the foundations for modern manga and anime as they are known today. His seminal creation — and the one most Americans are likely to be familiar with — was <em>Tetsuwan Atom (Mighty Atom)</em>. It is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world as <em><a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/AstroBoy' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/AstroBoy' data-format='QW5pbWUvQXN0cm9Cb3k='>Astro Boy</a></em>. </p><p>See also <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MediaNotes/AnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MediaNotes/AnimeAndManga' data-format='TWVkaWFOb3Rlcy9BbmltZUFuZE1hbmdh'>Anime & Manga</a>. <hr data-format='——' /> <h2>Anime films and series:</h2> <!—index—> </p><p><div class="folderlabel" onclick="togglefolder('folder0');">    <strong>Categories</strong> </div><div id="folder0" class="folder" isfolder="true" style="display:block;"> <span class="asscaps" >Also see</span> <ul ><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimatedFilms' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimatedFilms' data-format='QW5pbWF0ZWRGaWxtcw=='>Animated Films</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeFirst' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeFirst' data-format='QW5pbWVGaXJzdA=='>Anime First</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SugarWiki/EssentialAnime' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SugarWiki/EssentialAnime' data-format='U3VnYXJXaWtpL0Vzc2VudGlhbEFuaW1l'>Essential Anime</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JapaneseMediaTropes' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JapaneseMediaTropes' data-format='SmFwYW5lc2VNZWRpYVRyb3Blcw=='>Japanese Media Tropes</a> <ul ><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JapaneseAnimationTropes' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JapaneseAnimationTropes' data-format='SmFwYW5lc2VBbmltYXRpb25Ucm9wZXM='>Japanese Animation Tropes</a> <ul ><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeReality' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeReality' data-format='QW5pbWVSZWFsaXR5'>Anime Reality</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeSettings' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeSettings' data-format='QW5pbWVTZXR0aW5ncw=='>Anime Settings</a> </li></ul></li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JapaneseVisualArtsTropes' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JapaneseVisualArtsTropes' data-format='SmFwYW5lc2VWaXN1YWxBcnRzVHJvcGVz'>Japanese Visual Arts Tropes</a> </li></ul></li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SugarWiki/NamesToKnowInAnime' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SugarWiki/NamesToKnowInAnime' data-format='U3VnYXJXaWtpL05hbWVzVG9Lbm93SW5BbmltZQ=='>Names to Know in Anime</a> </li></ul><br data-format="\\" /><span class="asscaps" >By genre</span> <ul ><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeGenres' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeGenres' data-format='QW5pbWVHZW5yZXM='>Anime Genres</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/AlternateHistory/AnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/AlternateHistory/AnimeAndManga' data-format='W1tBbHRlcm5hdGVIaXN0b3J5L0FuaW1lQW5kTWFuZ2EgQWx0ZXJuYXRlIEhpc3RvcnkgQW5pbWUgJmFtcDsgTWFuZ2FdXQ=='>Alternate History Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FantasyAnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FantasyAnimeAndManga' data-format='RmFudGFzeUFuaW1lQW5kTWFuZ2E='>Fantasy Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GamingAndSportsAnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GamingAndSportsAnimeAndManga' data-format='R2FtaW5nQW5kU3BvcnRzQW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYQ=='>Gaming and Sports Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/HaremGenre/AnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/HaremGenre/AnimeAndManga' data-format='W1tIYXJlbUdlbnJlL0FuaW1lQW5kTWFuZ2EgSGFyZW0gQW5pbWUgJmFtcDsgTWFuZ2FdXQ=='>Harem Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HorrorAnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HorrorAnimeAndManga' data-format='SG9ycm9yQW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYQ=='>Horror Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MilitaryAndWarfareAnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MilitaryAndWarfareAnimeAndManga' data-format='TWlsaXRhcnlBbmRXYXJmYXJlQW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYQ=='>Military and Warfare Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MysteryAndDetectiveAnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MysteryAndDetectiveAnimeAndManga' data-format='TXlzdGVyeUFuZERldGVjdGl2ZUFuaW1lQW5kTWFuZ2E='>Mystery and Detective Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/RomanticComedy/AnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/RomanticComedy/AnimeAndManga' data-format='W1tSb21hbnRpY0NvbWVkeS9BbmltZUFuZE1hbmdhIFJvbWFudGljIENvbWVkeSBBbmltZSAmYW1wOyBNYW5nYV1d'>Romantic Comedy Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ScienceFictionAnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ScienceFictionAnimeAndManga' data-format='U2NpZW5jZUZpY3Rpb25BbmltZUFuZE1hbmdh'>Science Fiction Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SliceOfLife/AnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SliceOfLife/AnimeAndManga' data-format='W1tTbGljZU9mTGlmZS9BbmltZUFuZE1hbmdhIFNsaWNlIG9mIExpZmUgQW5pbWUgJmFtcDsgTWFuZ2FdXQ=='>Slice of Life Anime & Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SuperheroStories/AnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SuperheroStories/AnimeAndManga' data-format='W1tTdXBlcmhlcm9TdG9yaWVzL0FuaW1lQW5kTWFuZ2EgU3VwZXJoZXJvIEFuaW1lICZhbXA7IE1hbmdhXV0='>Superhero Anime & Manga</a> </li></ul><br data-format="\\" /><span class="asscaps" >By release year</span> <ul ><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/EarlyAnimeAndManga' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/EarlyAnimeAndManga' data-format='RWFybHlBbmltZUFuZE1hbmdh'>Early Anime and Manga</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe1960s' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe1960s' data-format='QW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYU9mVGhlMTk2MHM='>Anime and Manga of the 1960s</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe1970s' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe1970s' data-format='QW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYU9mVGhlMTk3MHM='>Anime and Manga of the 1970s</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe1980s' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe1980s' data-format='QW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYU9mVGhlMTk4MHM='>Anime and Manga of the 1980s</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe1990s' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe1990s' data-format='QW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYU9mVGhlMTk5MHM='>Anime and Manga of the 1990s</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe2000s' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe2000s' data-format='QW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYU9mVGhlMjAwMHM='>Anime and Manga of the 2000s</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe2010s' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe2010s' data-format='QW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYU9mVGhlMjAxMHM='>Anime and Manga of the 2010s</a> </li><li class='plus'> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe2020s' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeAndMangaOfThe2020s' data-format='QW5pbWVBbmRNYW5nYU9mVGhlMjAyMHM='>Anime and Manga of the 2020s</a> </li></ul></div> <div class="wmglead" data-attribute="wmg">Due to length, the list of every anime had to be broken up into subpages.</div> <ul ><li> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/ZeroToD' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/ZeroToD' data-format='W1tBbmltZS9aZXJvVG9EIDAgdG8gRF1d'>0 to D</a> </li><li> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/EToK' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/EToK' data-format='QW5pbWUvRVRvSw=='>E to K</a> </li><li> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/LToP' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/LToP' data-format='QW5pbWUvTFRvUA=='>L to P</a> </li><li> <a class='twikilink' href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/QToZ' title='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/QToZ' data-format='QW5pbWUvUVRvWg=='>Q to Z</a> </li></ul><!—/index—> </p></div> <div class="alt-titles section section-fact"> <h3> <strong>Alternative Title(s):</strong> <span>Japanese Animation</span>, <span>Manga And Anime</span> </h3> </div> <div class="section-links" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="titles"> <div><h3 class="text-center text-uppercase">Previous</h3></div> <div><h3 class="text-center text-uppercase">Index</h3></div> <div><h3 class="text-center text-uppercase">Next</h3></div> </div> <div class="links"> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ChineseAnimation">Chinese Animation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Animation">Animation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HangukManhwaAenimeisyeon">Hanguk Manhwa Aenimeisyeon</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AlwaysFemale">Always Female</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/TimeImmemorial/OtherPages">TimeImmemorial/Other Pages</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeFirst">Anime First</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimatedFilms">Animated Films</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WeAreNotAlone/Indexes">WeAreNotAlone/Indexes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimeGenres">Anime Genres</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AsianAnimation">Asian Animation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Media">Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ChineseAnimation">Chinese Animation</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WesternAnimation/TheMrMenShow">The Mr. Men Show</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimatedAnthology">Animated Anthology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WesternAnimation/Curbside">Curbside</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Animation/AditDanSopoJarwo">Adit & Sopo Jarwo</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AsianAnimation">Asian Animation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Animation/SquirrelAndHedgehog">Squirrel and Hedgehog</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/JapaneseMedia">Japanese Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Doujinshi">Doujinshi</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimatedSitcom">Animated Sitcom</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/OlderThanCableTV">Older Than Cable TV</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ArgentinaIsNaziland">Argentina Is Nazi-Land</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Creator/OsamuTezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/QuoteSource/Creators">QuoteSource/Creators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/MargaretThatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/SugarWiki/BetterThanItSounds">SugarWiki/Better Than It Sounds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/BetterThanItSounds/AnimeAndMangaAToC">Anime and Manga A to C</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimationOfThe2000s">Animation of the 2000s</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TurnOfTheMillennium">Turn of the Millennium</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimatedShockComedy">Animated Shock Comedy</a> </li> </ul> <ul> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Anime/TheWindRises">The Wind Rises</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/ImageSource/AnimatedFilms">ImageSource/Animated Films</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CallOfTheWildBlueYonder">Call of the Wild Blue Yonder</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="proper_player_insert_div" class="outer_ads_by_salon_wrapper"> </div> <script> if( document.getElementById('user-prefs').classList.contains('folders-open') ){ console.log('open all folders'); var elements = document.querySelectorAll('.folderlabel, .toggle-all-folders-button'); elements.forEach((element) => { element.classList.add('is-open'); }); } </script> <script> function insert_ad(adCount, paragraph, adName, folder = 0){ var ad_count = adCount < 10 ? "0"+adCount : adCount; var inside_folder = folder ? "1" : "0"; // Create element for ad unit var adUnit = document.createElement('div'); adUnit.setAttribute("class", `htlad-${adName}`); adUnit.setAttribute("id", `${adName}_${adCount}`); adUnit.setAttribute("data-targeting", `{"slot_number": "${ad_count}", "in_folder": "${inside_folder}"}`); // Add Advertisement label var adLabel = document.createElement("span"); adLabel.innerHTML = "Advertisement:" adLabel.setAttribute("class","ad-caption"); var adWrapper = document.createElement("div"); adWrapper.setAttribute("class","tvtropes-ad-unit mobile-fad square_fad mobile_unit_scroll"); adWrapper.setAttribute("id","mobile_"+adCount); // Merge all pieces adWrapper.appendChild(adLabel); adWrapper.appendChild(adUnit); // Insert into DOM paragraph.parentNode.insertBefore(adWrapper, paragraph.nextSibling); // for getting correct ad count even when ones are deleted globalAdInsertionCount++; } function insert_ads_in_content(folder = 0, totalAdsCount = 0, pHeight = 0) { if(folder) var node = folder.firstElementChild; // Get the first traversable element of the folder else var node = document.getElementById("main-article").firstElementChild; var pCount = 0; var adCount = totalAdsCount + 1; var nodeCount = 0; var nodeLevel = 0; var x = 0; //loop through elements of content while(x<300) { x++; nodeCount++; //traverse to the next element (if exists) if(nodeCount>1) { if(!node.nextElementSibling) { console.log('adparser: no next element'); if(nodeLevel>0) { nodeLevel--; node = node.parentElement; console.log('adparser: we were down a level, go back up ('+nodeLevel+')'); continue; } else { break; } } node = node.nextElementSibling; } //skip inserted ads or empty nodes if(!node || node==="null" || typeof node !== "object") continue; if(!node.offsetHeight || node.offsetHeight==0) continue; if(node.className && node.className.includes('tvtropes-ad-unit')) continue; //skip if image block that has a caption after it (NEW: ALWAYS SKIP THE IMAGE BLOCK) if(node.className && node.className.includes('quoteright')) { // if(node.nextElementSibling && node.nextElementSibling.className && node.nextElementSibling.className.includes('acaptionright')) { pHeight += node.offsetHeight; continue; // } } //if very large element, loop through elements inside if(node.offsetHeight>700 && node.firstElementChild) { nodeLevel++; console.log('adparser: traverse through large element='+node.nodeName+', height='+node.offsetHeight+' level='+nodeLevel); node = node.firstElementChild; nodeCount = 0; continue; } // Skip if after a folder label or if the current node is a folder label itself if ((node.previousElementSibling && node.previousElementSibling.className && node.previousElementSibling.className.includes("folderlabel")) || (node.className && node.className.includes("folderlabel"))) { console.log('adparser: skipping ad insertion related to folder label'); if (!node.className || !node.className.includes("folderlabel")) { // If it's not the folder label itself, skip the insertion continue; } else { pHeight += node.offsetHeight; // If it is the folder label, just add its height to pHeight and continue continue; } } //paragraph counter if(node.nodeName=="P") pCount++; //add height of node to counter pHeight += node.offsetHeight; //add margin of node to counter if available try { var nodeStyle = getComputedStyle(node); if(nodeStyle.marginTop && parseInt(nodeStyle.marginTop)>0) pHeight+=parseInt(nodeStyle.marginTop); if(nodeStyle.marginBottom && parseInt(nodeStyle.marginBottom)>0) pHeight+=parseInt(nodeStyle.marginBottom); //console.log(nodeStyle.marginTop+','+nodeStyle.marginBottom); } catch(e) { } //debug logging console.log('adparser: name='+node.nodeName+', height='+node.offsetHeight+' =>'+pHeight); //console.log(node.className); // check if user is logged in var logged_in = 0; // Calculate the required height based on the user's logged-in status or ad count var requiredHeight = globalAdInsertionCount > 15 ? 1500 : 750; if(logged_in) requiredHeight = 2250; // only inserts an ad if the total height and paragraph count conditions are met if ((adCount === 1 && pCount >= 1 && pHeight >= 400) || pHeight >= requiredHeight) { // Check existing ad positions and compare with the item about to be inserted after var ads = document.querySelectorAll('.tvtropes-ad-unit'); var nodeBottomPosition = node.getBoundingClientRect().bottom + window.scrollY; // Get bottom position of current node var canInsertAd = true; // Flag to track if we can insert an ad ads.forEach(function (ad) { var adTop = ad.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY; var adBottom = ad.getBoundingClientRect().bottom + window.scrollY; // Ensure the new ad is at least requiredHeight away from any existing ads if (Math.abs(nodeBottomPosition - adTop) < requiredHeight || Math.abs(nodeBottomPosition - adBottom) < requiredHeight) { canInsertAd = false; console.log('adparser: cannot insert ad, not enough space between ads.'); } }); // If we can't insert an ad, skip to the next node if(!canInsertAd) continue; // after 50 ads, stop inserting. Or after 20 ads if the user is logged in if ((adCount > 50 || (adCount > 20 && logged_in))) { break; } console.log('adparser: insert ad '+adCount); insert_ad(adCount, node, "tvtropes_m_incontent_dynamic", folder); adCount++; pHeight = 0; pCount = 0; } } //insert one at end if room var maxpHeight = 500; if(logged_in) maxpHeight=1500; if(pHeight>=maxpHeight && folder==0) { console.log('adparser: insert ad'); insert_ad(adCount, document.getElementById("main-article").lastElementChild, "tvtropes_m_incontent_dynamic"); } // delete ads after the 8th one to reduce load times BCLighthouseTag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRequested', function(event) { const slot = event.slot; const slotName = slot.getAdUnitPath().split('/').pop() || slot.getAdUnitPath(); if(slotName === 'tvtropes_m_incontent_dynamic') { const slotNumber = parseInt(slot.getTargeting('slot_number')[0]); console.log(slotName+' = '+slotNumber); // Determine the ad slot that needs to be deleted. const adNumberToDelete = slotNumber - 8; if(adNumberToDelete > 0) { const adToDelete = document.getElementById(`mobile_${adNumberToDelete}`); if(adToDelete) { var adHeight = window.pageYOffset + adToDelete.getBoundingClientRect().top; var windowHeight = window.scrollY; // Check if the ad element exists and is above the current viewport (above the fold). if (adHeight < windowHeight) { console.log('ad delete = '+adNumberToDelete); adToDelete.remove(); } } } } }); }); }); // return pHeight return pHeight; } if(1 && (document.body.clientWidth && document.body.clientWidth<=768) ) { insert_ads_in_content(); } </script> </article> <div id="main-content-sidebar"><div class="sidebar-item display-options"> <ul class="sidebar display-toggles"> <li>Show Spoilers <div id="sidebar-toggle-showspoilers" class="display-toggle show-spoilers"></div></li> <li>Night Vision <div id="sidebar-toggle-nightvision" class="display-toggle night-vision"></div></li> <li>Sticky Header <div id="sidebar-toggle-stickyheader" class="display-toggle sticky-header"></div></li> <li>Wide Load <div id="sidebar-toggle-wideload" class="display-toggle wide-load"></div></li> </ul> <script>updateDesktopPrefs();</script> </div> <div class="sidebar-item quick-links" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <p class="sidebar-item-title" data-title="Important Links">Important Links</p> <div class="padded"> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=att">Ask The Tropers</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=tf">Trope Finder</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=ykts">Media Finder</a> <a href="/pmwiki/tlp_activity.php">Trope Launch Pad</a> <a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=wl">Tech Wishlist</a></li> <a href="/pmwiki/review_activity.php">Reviews</a> <a href="/pmwiki/ad-free-subscribe.php">Go Ad Free!</a> <div class="crucial_browsing_dropdown"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="double_dropdown(); return false;" id="crucial_browsing_dropdown"><span class="new_blue">Crucial Browsing</span><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul id="main_dropdown"> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="/pmwiki/index_report.php">Indexes</a> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Genre</a> <ul> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ActionAdventureTropes' title='Main/ActionAdventureTropes'>Action Adventure</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ComedyTropes' title='Main/ComedyTropes'>Comedy</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CommercialsTropes' title='Main/CommercialsTropes'>Commercials</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CrimeAndPunishmentTropes' title='Main/CrimeAndPunishmentTropes'>Crime & Punishment</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DramaTropes' title='Main/DramaTropes'>Drama</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HorrorTropes' title='Main/HorrorTropes'>Horror</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/LoveTropes' title='Main/LoveTropes'>Love</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NewsTropes' title='Main/NewsTropes'>News</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ProfessionalWrestling' title='Main/ProfessionalWrestling'>Professional Wrestling</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SpeculativeFictionTropes' title='Main/SpeculativeFictionTropes'>Speculative Fiction</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SportsStoryTropes' title='Main/SportsStoryTropes'>Sports Story</a></li> <li><a href='/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/WarTropes' title='Main/WarTropes'>War</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Media</a> <ul> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Media" title="Main/Media">All Media</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AnimationTropes" title="Main/AnimationTropes">Animation (Western)</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Anime" title="Main/Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ComicBookTropes" title="Main/ComicBookTropes">Comic Book</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FanFic" title="FanFic/FanFics">Fan Fics</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Film" title="Main/Film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/GameTropes" title="Main/GameTropes">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Literature" title="Main/Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MusicAndSoundEffects" title="Main/MusicAndSoundEffects">Music And Sound Effects</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NewMediaTropes" title="Main/NewMediaTropes">New Media</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PrintMediaTropes" title="Main/PrintMediaTropes">Print Media</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Radio" title="Main/Radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SequentialArt" title="Main/SequentialArt">Sequential Art</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TabletopGames" title="Main/TabletopGames">Tabletop Games</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/MediaNotes/Television" title="MediaNotes/Television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Theater" title="Main/Theater">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/VideogameTropes" title="Main/VideogameTropes">Videogame</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Webcomics" title="Main/Webcomics">Webcomics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Narrative</a> <ul> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/UniversalTropes" title="Main/UniversalTropes">Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/AppliedPhlebotinum" title="Main/AppliedPhlebotinum">Applied Phlebotinum</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CharacterizationTropes" title="Main/CharacterizationTropes">Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Characters" title="Main/Characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CharactersAsDevice" title="Main/CharactersAsDevice">Characters As Device</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Dialogue" title="Main/Dialogue">Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Motifs" title="Main/Motifs">Motifs</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/NarrativeDevices" title="Main/NarrativeDevices">Narrative Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Paratext" title="Main/Paratext">Paratext</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Plots" title="Main/Plots">Plots</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Settings" title="Main/Settings">Settings</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Spectacle" title="Main/Spectacle">Spectacle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Other Categories</a> <ul> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BritishTellyTropes" title="Main/BritishTellyTropes">British Telly</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheContributors" title="Main/TheContributors">The Contributors</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CreatorSpeak" title="Main/CreatorSpeak">Creator Speak</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Creators" title="Main/Creators">Creators</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DerivativeWorks" title="Main/DerivativeWorks">Derivative Works</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/LanguageTropes" title="Main/LanguageTropes">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/LawsAndFormulas" title="Main/LawsAndFormulas">Laws And Formulas</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ShowBusiness" title="Main/ShowBusiness">Show Business</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SplitPersonalityTropes" title="Main/SplitPersonalityTropes">Split Personality</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/StockRoom" title="Main/StockRoom">Stock Room</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TropeTropes" title="Main/TropeTropes">Trope</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Tropes" title="Main/Tropes">Tropes</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TruthAndLies" title="Main/TruthAndLies">Truth And Lies</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TruthInTelevision" title="Main/TruthInTelevision">Truth In Television</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="first_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Topical Tropes</a> <ul> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/BetrayalTropes" title="Main/BetrayalTropes">Betrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CensorshipTropes" title="Main/CensorshipTropes">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CombatTropes" title="Main/CombatTropes">Combat</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/DeathTropes" title="Main/DeathTropes">Death</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FamilyTropes" title="Main/FamilyTropes">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FateAndProphecyTropes" title="Main/FateAndProphecyTropes">Fate And Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FoodTropes" title="Main/FoodTropes">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/HolidayTropes" title="Main/HolidayTropes">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MemoryTropes" title="Main/MemoryTropes">Memory</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MoneyTropes" title="Main/MoneyTropes">Money</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MoralityTropes" title="Main/MoralityTropes">Morality</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PoliticsTropes" title="Main/PoliticsTropes">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ReligionTropes" title="Main/ReligionTropes">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/SchoolTropes" title="Main/SchoolTropes">School</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="resources_dropdown"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="second_double_dropdown(); return false;" id="resources_dropdown"><span class="new_blue blue">Resources</span><i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></a> <ul id="second_main_dropdown" class="padded font-s" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <li class="second_dropdown"><a href="#test" data-click-toggle="active">Tools</a> <ul> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/IttyBittyWikiTools">Wiki Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/cutlist.php" data-modal-target="login" rel="nofollow">Cut List</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/image-fixer.php" data-modal-target="login" rel="nofollow">Image Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/changes.php">New Edits</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/articles_new.php">New Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/recent_edit_reasons.php">Edit Reasons</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/isolated_pages.php">Isolated Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/launches.php" data-modal-target="login" rel="nofollow">Launches</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/img_list.php" data-modal-target="login" rel="nofollow">Images List</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/recent_videos.php">Recent Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/crown_activity.php">Crowner Activity</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/no_types.php">Un-typed Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/page_type_audit.php">Recent Page Type Changes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="second_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Templates</a> <ul> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TropeEntryTemplate">Trope Entry</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/ProgramEntryTemplate">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/CharacterSheetTemplate">Character Sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/PlayingWithWikiTemplate">Playing With</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/FanficRecs/TemplatePageForNewFandomRecommendations">Fandom</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="second_dropdown"><a href="javascript:void(0);" data-click-toggle="active">Tips</a> <ul> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/CreatingNewRedirects">Creating New Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/Crosswicking">Cross Wicking</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/TipsForEditing">Tips for Editing</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/TextFormattingRules">Text Formatting Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/TVTropesGlossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/EditReasonsAndWhyYouShouldUseThem">Edit Reasons</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/HandlingSpoilers">Handling Spoilers</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Administrivia/WordCruft">Word Cruft</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Administrivia">Administrivia</a></li> <li><a href="/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/FAQ">FAQ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="second_dropdown"><a href="/pmwiki/changelog.php">Changelog</a></li> <li class="second_dropdown"><a href="/pmwiki/query.php?type=bug">Report Bug</a></li> <li class="second_dropdown"><a href="/pmwiki/conversations.php?topic=renames">Trope Repair Shop</a></li> <li class="second_dropdown"><a href="/pmwiki/conversations.php?topic=images">Image Pickin'</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="asteri-sidebar" style="display:none"> <p style="margin-top: 20px;" class="sidebar-item-title" data-title="Advertisement">Advertisement:</p> <div id="asteri_cont"></div> </div> <script> //asteri enabled if((tvtropes_config.asteri_stream_enabled || tvtropes_config.get_asteri_stream == 'live')) { //aster stream currently live and not a logged-in troper if(!tvtropes_config.is_logged_in && cookies.read('asteri_event_active') != '') { document.getElementById('asteri-sidebar').style.display=""; } } </script> </div> <script> if(!is_mobile()) { //don't insert if content is too small on page var tropes_insert_side_ad=true; if(document.getElementById("main-article") && document.getElementById("main-article").clientHeight) { var sidebar_height=document.getElementById("main-article").clientHeight; if(sidebar_height>0 && sidebar_height<500) { tropes_insert_side_ad=false; console.log('ad parser: content too small for sidebar ad'); } } if(tropes_insert_side_ad) { document.write(` <div id="stick-cont" class="sidebar-item sb-fad-unit"> <p class="sidebar-item-title" data-title="Advertisement">Advertisement:</p> <div id="stick-bar" class="sidebar-section"> <div class="square_fad fad-size-300x600 fad-section text-center"> <div class='tvtropes-ad-unit '> <div id='tvtropes_dt_inview' class='htlad-tvtropes_dt_inview'></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> `); } } </script> </div> </div> <div id="action-bar-bottom" class="action-bar tablet-off"> <a href="#top-of-page" class="scroll-to-top dead-button" onclick="scroll_to_top(500);">Top</a> </div> </div> <footer id="main-footer"> <div id="main-footer-inner"> <div class="footer-left"> <a href="/" class="img-link"><img data-src="/img/tvtropes-footer-logo.png" alt="TV Tropes" class="logo_image lazy-image" title="TV Tropes" /></a> <ul 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