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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1940s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1950s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s–1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s–1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1960s–1970s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s–1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Board of directors </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Board of directors subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_former_chairmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_former_chairmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 List of former chairmen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_former_chairmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_former_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_former_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 List of former presidents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_former_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Product line </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Product_line-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Product line subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Product_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SUVs_and_crossovers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SUVs_and_crossovers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 SUVs and crossovers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SUVs_and_crossovers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pickup_trucks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pickup_trucks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Pickup trucks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pickup_trucks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luxury_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luxury_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Luxury vehicles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luxury_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Buses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Technology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Technology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hybrid_electric_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hybrid_electric_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Hybrid electric vehicles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hybrid_electric_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrogen_fuel-cell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrogen_fuel-cell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Hydrogen fuel-cell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrogen_fuel-cell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plug-in_hybrids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plug-in_hybrids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Plug-in hybrids </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plug-in_hybrids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battery_electric_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battery_electric_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Battery electric vehicles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battery_electric_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autonomous_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autonomous_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Autonomous vehicles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autonomous_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Motorsports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-automotive_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-automotive_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Non-automotive activities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Non-automotive_activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Non-automotive activities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Non-automotive_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aerospace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerospace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Aerospace </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerospace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pleasure_boats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pleasure_boats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Pleasure boats </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pleasure_boats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Philanthropy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Robotics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Robotics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Robotics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Robotics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sewing_machine_brand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sewing_machine_brand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Sewing machine brand </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sewing_machine_brand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carbon_removal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carbon_removal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Carbon removal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carbon_removal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Environmental initiatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Corrosion_lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corrosion_lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Corrosion lawsuit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corrosion_lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_from_overwork" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_from_overwork"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Death from overwork </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_from_overwork-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fines_for_environmental_breaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fines_for_environmental_breaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Fines for environmental breaches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fines_for_environmental_breaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009–2011_unintended_acceleration_recalls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009–2011_unintended_acceleration_recalls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 2009–2011 unintended acceleration recalls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009–2011_unintended_acceleration_recalls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Takata_airbag_recalls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Takata_airbag_recalls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Takata airbag recalls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Takata_airbag_recalls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2010_Chinese_labour_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2010_Chinese_labour_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 June 2010 Chinese labour strike </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2010_Chinese_labour_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extremist_usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extremist_usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Extremist usage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extremist_usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misleading_marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misleading_marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 Misleading marketing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misleading_marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Safety-related_misconduct_by_Daihatsu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety-related_misconduct_by_Daihatsu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 Safety-related misconduct by Daihatsu </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-related_misconduct_by_Daihatsu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Corporate affairs </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate affairs subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Worldwide_presence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worldwide_presence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Worldwide presence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Worldwide_presence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.1 North America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe/Western_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe/Western_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.2 Europe/Western Asia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe/Western_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.3 Australia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company_strategy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_strategy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Company strategy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Company_strategy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Company strategy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Company_strategy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Toyota_Way" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Toyota_Way"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 The Toyota Way </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Toyota_Way-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toyota_Production_System" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toyota_Production_System"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Toyota Production System </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toyota_Production_System-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_and_branding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_and_branding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Logo and branding </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_and_branding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Sport sponsorships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Toyota: Difference between revisions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 138 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" > 138 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تويوتا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تويوتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تویوتا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تویوتا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="টয়োটা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টয়োটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Ch%C5%AB-t%C5%8Dng-chhia" title="Toyota Chū-tōng-chhia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toyota Chū-tōng-chhia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Corporation" title="Toyota Motor Corporation – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Toyota Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тойота – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тойота" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor" title="Toyota Motor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Toyota Motor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7" title="طويوطا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طويوطا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Corporation" title="Toyota Motor Corporation – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toyota Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تویوتا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تویوتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE" title="ટોયોટા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટોયોટા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%9A%94%ED%83%80_%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" title="토요타 자동차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토요타 자동차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Տոյոտա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոյոտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="टोयोटा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोयोटा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%94" title="טויוטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טויוטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ტოიოტა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოიოტა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2" title="ໂຕໂຍຕ້າ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຕໂຍຕ້າ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Corporation" title="Toyota Motor Corporation – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Toyota Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Corporation" title="Toyota Motor Corporation – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toyota Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/toiotas" title="toiotas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="toiotas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тојота – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тојота" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" title="ടൊയോട്ട – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൊയോട്ട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="टोयोटा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टोयोटा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تويوتا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تويوتا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mfantse</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тоёота – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тоёота" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="တိုယိုတာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိုယိုတာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A8%E3%82%BF%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="トヨタ自動車 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トヨタ自動車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Corporation" title="Toyota Motor Corporation – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Toyota Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE" title="ਟੋਇਓਟਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੋਇਓਟਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ٹویوٹا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹویوٹا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%A7" title="ټیوټا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټیوټا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6" title="តូយ៉ូតា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តូយ៉ូតា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Motor" title="Toyota Motor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toyota Motor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="टोयोटा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टोयोटा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F" title="ටොයෝටා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටොයෝටා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BD%D8%A7" title="ٽويوٽا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽويوٽا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تۆیۆتا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆیۆتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="டொயோட்டா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டொயோட்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="టయోటా మోటార్ కార్పొరేషన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టయోటా మోటార్ కార్పొరేషన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="โตโยต้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โตโยต้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7" title="ٹویوٹا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹویوٹا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تويوتا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تويوتا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="豐田自動車 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="豐田自動車" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="丰田汽车 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丰田汽车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90" title="טאיאטא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאיאטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="豐田汽車 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="豐田汽車" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E7%94%B0%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="丰田汽车 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丰田汽车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Toyota" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Tres_Libras" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Tres Libras" data-mw-revid="1259554921"><bdi>Tres Libras</bdi></a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Tres_Libras" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Tres Libras">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Tres_Libras" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Tres Libras">contribs</a>)<div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount">1,894 edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> Undid edits by <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/185.196.0.21" title="Special:Contributions/185.196.0.21">185.196.0.21</a> (<a href="/wiki/User_talk:185.196.0.21" title="User talk:185.196.0.21">talk</a>) to last version by Mahindrakarrahul19: nonconstructive edits</div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tags</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Undo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Undo">Undo</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:OAuthListConsumers/view/885a99531af63fdd6a4f53b8b6d97abe" title="Special:OAuthListConsumers/view/885a99531af63fdd6a4f53b8b6d97abe">SWViewer [1.6]</a></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Short description|Japanese automotive manufacturer<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> a Lot to be able to do it on my own personal email account</del>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Short description|Japanese automotive manufacturer}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{About|the Japanese car manufacturer|other uses|Toyota (disambiguation)}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{About|the Japanese car manufacturer|other uses|Toyota (disambiguation)}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{primary|date=December 2023}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{primary|date=December 2023}}</div></td> </tr>  </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 20:19, 25 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese automotive manufacturer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Japanese car manufacturer. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Toyota_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Toyota (disambiguation)">Toyota (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Toyota Motor Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Toyota logo with 3 overlapping ovals and the Toyota wordmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Toyota.svg/220px-Toyota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Toyota.svg/330px-Toyota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Toyota.svg/440px-Toyota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="157" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since October 2, 1989<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_3.JPG/220px-Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_3.JPG/330px-Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_3.JPG/440px-Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in Toyota, Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">トヨタ自動車株式会社</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Toyota Jidōsha kabushikigaisha</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpx.co.jp/tseHpFront/StockSearch.do?callJorEFlg=1&method=topsearch&topSearchStr=7203">7203</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Stock_Exchange" title="Nagoya Stock Exchange">NAG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nse.or.jp/e/meigara/stocksch/list.html?schKey_Code=7203">7203</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:TM">TM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/TYT//">TYT</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> component (TYO)</li><li><a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> Core30 component (TYO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=JP3633400001">JP3633400001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">August 28, 1937; 87 years ago (1937-08-28)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda">Kiichiro Toyoda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">1 Toyota-chō, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Toyota,_Aichi" title="Toyota, Aichi">Toyota City, Aichi</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Toyoda" title="Akio Toyoda">Akio Toyoda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li>Shigeru Hayakawa (vice chairman)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Koji_Sato_(engineer)" title="Koji Sato (engineer)">Koji Sato</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Simon Humphries (Chief Designer)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Automobiles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 8,694,032 (FY23)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Banking" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking">Banking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financing" class="mw-redirect" title="Financing">financing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leasing" class="mw-redirect" title="Leasing">leasing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>45.1 trillion (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>410.89 billion) (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>5.35 trillion (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>48.77 billion) (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>4.94 trillion (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>45.06 billion) (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>90.11 trillion (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>821.09 billion) (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>35.24 trillion (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">US$</a>321.09 billion) (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Group" title="Toyota Group">Toyota Group</a> through <a href="/wiki/Cross_ownership" title="Cross ownership">cross ownership</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Industries" title="Toyota Industries">Toyota Industries</a> cross-owns 8.28%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru Corporation</a> cross-owns 3.17%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> cross-owns 3.12%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a> cross-owns 0.25%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> cross-owns 0.2%</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 375,235 (FY23)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a> (defunct)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu" title="Daihatsu">Daihatsu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> (25%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Toyota" title="FAW Toyota">FAW Toyota</a> (China, 50%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Toyota" title="GAC Toyota">GAC Toyota</a> (China, 50%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino Motors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru Corporation</a> (20%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Argentina" title="Toyota Argentina">Toyota Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Australia" title="Toyota Australia">Toyota Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auto_Body" title="Toyota Auto Body">Toyota Auto Body</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Financial_Services" title="Toyota Financial Services">Toyota Financial Services</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kirloskar_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Kirloskar Motors">Toyota Kirloskar Motors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Europe" title="Toyota Motor Europe">Toyota Motor Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_East_Japan" title="Toyota Motor East Japan">Toyota Motor East Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Kyushu" title="Toyota Motor Kyushu">Toyota Motor Kyushu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia">Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia</a> (95%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_North_America" title="Toyota Motor North America">Toyota Motor North America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Motor Pakistan">Toyota Motor Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Philippines" title="Toyota Motor Philippines">Toyota Motor Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Thailand" title="Toyota Motor Thailand">Toyota Motor Thailand</a> (86%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_South_Africa_Motors" title="Toyota South Africa Motors">Toyota South Africa Motors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Woven_by_Toyota" class="mw-redirect" title="Woven by Toyota">Woven by Toyota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Primearth_EV_Energy" title="Primearth EV Energy">Primearth EV Energy</a> (80.5%)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Planet_Energy_%26_Solutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Planet Energy & Solutions (page does not exist)">Prime Planet Energy & Solutions</a> (51%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.toyota">global.toyota</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Toyota Motor Corporation (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: トヨタ自動車株式会社, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: Toyota Jidōsha kabushikigaisha, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">[toꜜjota]</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">English: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/tɔɪˈjoʊtə/</a>, commonly known as simply Toyota) is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automotive</a> manufacturer headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Toyota_City,_Aichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota City, Aichi">Toyota City, Aichi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. It was founded by <a href="/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda">Kiichiro Toyoda</a> and incorporated on August 28, 1937. Toyota is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_manufacturers_by_motor_vehicle_production" title="List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production">largest automobile manufacturer</a> in the world, producing about 10 million vehicles per year. The company was founded as a spinoff of <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Industries" title="Toyota Industries">Toyota Industries</a>, a machine maker started by <a href="/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda">Sakichi Toyoda</a>, Kiichiro's father. Both companies are now part of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Group" title="Toyota Group">Toyota Group</a>, one of the largest conglomerates in the world. While still a department of Toyota Industries, the company developed its first product, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Type_A_engine" title="Toyota Type A engine">Type A engine</a>, in 1934 and its first passenger car in 1936, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_AA" title="Toyota AA">Toyota AA</a>. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Toyota benefited from Japan's alliance with the United States to learn from American automakers and other companies, which gave rise to <a href="/wiki/The_Toyota_Way" title="The Toyota Way">The Toyota Way</a> (a management philosophy) and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Production_System" title="Toyota Production System">Toyota Production System</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Lean_manufacturing" title="Lean manufacturing">lean manufacturing</a> practice) that transformed the small company into a leader in the industry and was the subject of many academic studies. In the 1960s, Toyota took advantage of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_economic_miracle" title="Japanese economic miracle">rapidly growing Japanese economy</a> to sell cars to a growing middle-class, leading to the development of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Toyota Corolla</a>, which became the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_automobiles" title="List of best-selling automobiles">all-time best-selling automobile</a>. The booming economy also funded an international expansion that allowed Toyota to grow into one of the largest automakers in the world, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Japanese_companies" title="List of largest Japanese companies">largest company in Japan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest companies by revenue">ninth-largest company in the world by revenue</a>, as of December 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit">[update]</a>. Toyota was the world's first automobile manufacturer to produce more than 10 million vehicles per year, a record set in 2012, when it also reported the production of its 200 millionth vehicle. By September 2023, total production reached 300 million vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> Toyota was praised for being a leader in the development and sales of more fuel-efficient <a href="/wiki/Toyota_hybrid_vehicles" title="Toyota hybrid vehicles">hybrid electric vehicles</a>, starting with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW10)" title="Toyota Prius (XW10)">original Toyota Prius</a> in 1997. The company now sells more than 40 hybrid vehicle models around the world. More recently, the company has also been criticized for being slow to adopt <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">all-electric vehicles</a>, instead focusing on the development of <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell_vehicle" title="Fuel cell vehicle">hydrogen fuel cell vehicles</a>, like the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai" title="Toyota Mirai">Toyota Mirai</a>, a technology that is much costlier and has fallen far behind electric batteries in terms of adoption. As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Toyota Motor Corporation produces vehicles under four brands: <a href="/wiki/Daihatsu" title="Daihatsu">Daihatsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a> and the namesake Toyota. The company also holds a 20% stake in <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru Corporation</a>, a 5.1% stake in <a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a>, a 4.9% stake in <a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a>, a 4.6% stake in <a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a>, a 3.8% stake in <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamaha Motor Corporation">Yamaha Motor Corporation</a>, and a 2.8% stake in <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, as well as stakes in vehicle manufacturing joint-ventures in China (<a href="/wiki/FAW_Toyota" title="FAW Toyota">FAW Toyota</a> and <a href="/wiki/GAC_Toyota" title="GAC Toyota">GAC Toyota</a>), the Czech Republic (<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn_Automobile_Czech" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech">TPCA</a>), India (<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kirloskar_Motor" title="Toyota Kirloskar Motor">Toyota Kirloskar</a>) and the United States (<a href="/wiki/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA" title="Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA">MTMUS</a>). Toyota is listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Stock_Exchange" title="Nagoya Stock Exchange">Nagoya Stock Exchange</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> and on the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">Tokyo Stock Exchange</a>, where its stock is a component of the <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> and <a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> Core30 indices. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Toyota" title="History of Toyota">History of Toyota</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920s–1930s">1920s–1930s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1920s–1930s">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Loom_Mass_Production_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Toyota_Loom_Mass_Production_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg/220px-Toyota_Loom_Mass_Production_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Toyota_Loom_Mass_Production_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg/330px-Toyota_Loom_Mass_Production_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Toyota_Loom_Mass_Production_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg/440px-Toyota_Loom_Mass_Production_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>The mass-produced Toyoda automated loom, displayed at Toyota Museum in Aichi-gun, Japan</figcaption></figure> In 1924, <a href="/wiki/Sakichi_Toyoda" title="Sakichi Toyoda">Sakichi Toyoda</a> invented the Toyoda Model G Automatic <a href="/wiki/Loom" title="Loom">loom</a>. The principle of <a href="/wiki/Jidoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Jidoka">jidoka</a>, which means the machine stops itself when a problem occurs, became later a part of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Production_System" title="Toyota Production System">Toyota Production System</a>. Looms were built on a small <a href="/wiki/Production_line" title="Production line">production line</a>. In 1929, the patent for the automatic loom was sold to the British company <a href="/wiki/Platt_Brothers" title="Platt Brothers">Platt Brothers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> generating the starting capital for automobile development.<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> Under the direction of the founder's son, <a href="/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda">Kiichiro Toyoda</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_chron_3140-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Industries" title="Toyota Industries">Toyoda Automatic Loom Works</a> established an Automobile Division on September 1, 1933, and formally declared its intention to begin manufacturing automobiles on January 29, 1934.<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_chron_3140-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> A prototype <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Type_A_engine" title="Toyota Type A engine">Toyota Type A engine</a> was completed on September 25, 1934, with the company's first prototype sedan, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota A1">A1</a>, completed the following May. As Kiichiro had limited experience with automobile production, he initially focused on truck production; the company's first truck, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_G1" title="Toyota G1">G1</a>, was completed on August 25, 1935, and debuted on November 21 in Tokyo, becoming the company's first production model.<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_chron_3140-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-G1_GA-11">[10]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Modeled on a period Ford truck, the G1 sold for ¥2,900, ¥200 cheaper than the Ford truck. A total of 379 G1 trucks were ultimately produced.<a href="#cite_note-G1_GA-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> In April 1936, Toyoda's first passenger car, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_AA" title="Toyota AA">Model AA</a>, was completed. The sales price was ¥3,350, ¥400 cheaper than <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> or <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">GM</a> cars.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The company's plant at Kariya was completed in May. In July, the company filled its first export order, with four G1 trucks exported to northeastern China.<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_chron_3140-7">[6]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] On September 19, 1936, the Japanese imperial government officially designated Toyota Automatic Loom Works as an automotive manufacturer.<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_chron_3140-7">[6]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1936_Toyoda_Model_AA_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1936_Toyoda_Model_AA_03.jpg/220px-1936_Toyoda_Model_AA_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1936_Toyoda_Model_AA_03.jpg/330px-1936_Toyoda_Model_AA_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1936_Toyoda_Model_AA_03.jpg/440px-1936_Toyoda_Model_AA_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The 1936 Toyota AA, the first vehicle produced by the company while it was still a department of Toyota Industries</figcaption></figure> Vehicles were originally sold under the name "Toyoda" (トヨダ), from the family name of the company's founder, <a href="/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda">Kiichirō Toyoda</a>. In September 1936, the company ran a public competition to design a new logo. Of 27,000 entries, the winning entry was the three Japanese <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> letters for "Toyoda" in a circle. However, <a href="/wiki/Rizaburo_Toyoda" title="Rizaburo Toyoda">Rizaburo Toyoda</a>, who had <a href="/wiki/Mukoy%C5%8Dshi" title="Mukoyōshi">married into the family</a> and was not born with that name, preferred "Toyota" (トヨタ) because it took eight brush strokes (a lucky number) to write in Japanese, was visually simpler (leaving off the <a href="/wiki/Dakuten" class="mw-redirect" title="Dakuten">diacritic</a> at the end), and with a <a href="/wiki/Voiceless" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless">voiceless consonant</a> instead of a <a href="/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)" title="Voice (phonetics)">voiced</a> one (voiced consonants are considered to have a "murky" or "muddy" sound compared to voiceless consonants, which are "clear"). Since toyoda literally means "fertile rice paddies", changing the name also prevented the company from being associated with old-fashioned farming. The newly formed word was trademarked and the company began trading on August 28, 1937, as the Toyota Motor Company Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_chron_3140-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Davis-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-fiftyyears64-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawson2004-16">[15]</a> Kiichiro's brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Rizaburo_Toyoda" title="Rizaburo Toyoda">Rizaburo Toyoda</a> was appointed the firm's first president, with Kiichiro as vice-president. Toyota Automatic Loom Works formally transferred automobile manufacturing to the new entity on September 29.<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_chron_3140-7">[6]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The Japanese government supported the company by preventing foreign competitors <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> from importing automobiles into Japan.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> At the onset of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Toyota almost exclusively produced standard-sized trucks for the Japanese Army, which paid one-fifth of the price in advance and the remainder in cash upon delivery.<a href="#cite_note-daito-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-EB-19">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940s">1940s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1940s">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Japan was heavily damaged in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and Toyota's plants, which were used for the war effort, were not spared. On August 14, 1945, one day before the <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">surrender of Japan</a>, Toyota's Koromo Plant was bombed by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied forces</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> After the surrender, the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Japan" title="Occupation of Japan">U.S.-led occupying forces</a> banned passenger car production in Japan. However, automakers like Toyota were allowed to begin building trucks for civilian use, in an effort to rebuild the nation's infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The U.S. military also contracted with Toyota to repair its vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] By 1947, there was an emerging global <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> between the Soviet Union and the U.S., who had been allies in World War II. U.S. priorities shifted (the "<a href="/wiki/Reverse_Course" title="Reverse Course">Reverse Course</a>") from punishing and reforming Japan to ensuring internal political stability, rebuilding the economy, and, to an extent, remilitarizing Japan. Under these new policies, in 1949, Japanese automakers were allowed to resume passenger car production, but at the same time, a new economic stabilization program to control inflation plunged the automotive industry into a serious shortage of funds, while many truck owners defaulted on their loans.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Ultimately, the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan">Bank of Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a> of the country, <a href="/wiki/Bailout" title="Bailout">bailed out</a> the company, with demands that the company institute reforms.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1950s">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> As the 1950s began, Toyota emerged from its financial crisis a smaller company, closing factories and laying off workers. Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> broke out, and being located so close to the battlefront, the U.S. Army placed an order for 1,000 trucks from Toyota.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> The order helped to rapidly improve the struggling company's business performance.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] In 1950, company executives, including Kiichiro's cousin <a href="/wiki/Eiji_Toyoda" title="Eiji Toyoda">Eiji Toyoda</a>, took a trip to the United States where they trained at the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> and observed the operations of dozens of U.S. manufacturers.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The knowledge they gained during the trip, along with what the company learned making looms, gave rise to <a href="/wiki/The_Toyota_Way" title="The Toyota Way">The Toyota Way</a> (a management philosophy) and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Production_System" title="Toyota Production System">Toyota Production System</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Lean_manufacturing" title="Lean manufacturing">lean manufacturing</a> practice) that transformed the company into a leader in the manufacturing industry.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1955_Toyopet_Crown_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/1955_Toyopet_Crown_03.jpg/220px-1955_Toyopet_Crown_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/1955_Toyopet_Crown_03.jpg/330px-1955_Toyopet_Crown_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/1955_Toyopet_Crown_03.jpg/440px-1955_Toyopet_Crown_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Toyopet Crown, the first vehicle fully designed and built by Toyota</figcaption></figure> Toyota started developing its first full-fledged passenger car, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown" title="Toyota Crown">Toyopet Crown</a>, in 1952.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Prior to the Crown, Toyota had been outsourcing the design and manufacturing of auto bodies, which were then mounted on truck frames made by Toyota.<a href="#cite_note-Toyopet_Crown_Development-32">[31]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The project was a major test for Toyota, who would need to build bodies and develop a new chassis that would be comfortable, but still stand up to the muddy, slow, unpaved roads common in Japan at the time.<a href="#cite_note-Toyopet_Crown_Development-32">[31]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The project had been championed for many years by founder Kiichiro Toyoda, who died suddenly on March 27, 1952. The first prototypes were completed in June 1953 and began extensive testing, before the Crown went on sale in August 1955.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The car was met with positive reviews from around the world. After the introduction of the Crown, Toyota began aggressively expanding into the export market; the company entered <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> for the first time in 1955 with Land Cruisers, following an agreement reached with Abdul Latif Jameel (founder of his <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Jameel" title="Abdul Latif Jameel">company of the same name</a>);<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Toyota also brought Land Cruisers into neighboring <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> in 1956.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> In 1958, Toyota established a production facility in Brazil, the company's first outside of Japan.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Toyota entered the United States market in 1958, attempting to sell the Toyopet Crown.<a href="#cite_note-brooks-39">[38]</a> The company faced problems almost immediately. The company had to confront for the first time how its name sounded to native speakers of the English language; namely, "Toyota" has the English word "<a href="/wiki/Toy" title="Toy">toy</a>" in its first syllable. <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Sales,_USA" title="Toyota Motor Sales, USA">Toyota Motor Sales, USA</a>'s first sales administrator James F. McGraw bluntly told his new Japanese supervisors after joining the company in 1959: "'Toy' sounds like a toy and toys break".<a href="#cite_note-James_Page_44-40">[39]</a> The Crown was a flop in the U.S. market, with buyers finding it overpriced and underpowered (because it was designed for endurance on the bad roads of Japan, not high-speed performance on the <a href="/wiki/Good_Roads_Movement" title="Good Roads Movement">good roads</a> of America).<a href="#cite_note-brooks-39">[38]</a> In response, exports of the Crown to the United States were suspended in the early 1960s in favor of the Land Cruiser and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tiara" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tiara">Tiara</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-brooks-39">[38]</a> After Kiichiro's death, his cousin <a href="/wiki/Eiji_Toyoda" title="Eiji Toyoda">Eiji Toyoda</a> led the company for the two decades. Eiji helped establish the company's first plant independent from the Loom Works plant.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawson2004-16">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s–1970s">1960s–1970s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1960s–1970s">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_2000GT_1968_(4120827306).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Toyota_2000GT_1968_%284120827306%29.jpg/220px-Toyota_2000GT_1968_%284120827306%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Toyota_2000GT_1968_%284120827306%29.jpg/330px-Toyota_2000GT_1968_%284120827306%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Toyota_2000GT_1968_%284120827306%29.jpg/440px-Toyota_2000GT_1968_%284120827306%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1927" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toyota_2000GT" title="Toyota 2000GT">Toyota 2000GT</a> (1967–1969)</figcaption></figure> At the start of the 1960s, the Japanese economy was booming, a period that came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_economic_miracle" title="Japanese economic miracle">Japanese economic miracle</a>. As the economy grew, so did the income of everyday people, who now could afford to purchase a vehicle. At the same time, the Japanese government heavily invested in improving road infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] To take advantage of the moment, Toyota and other automakers started offering affordable economy cars like the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Toyota Corolla</a>, which became <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_automobiles" title="List of best-selling automobiles">the world's all-time best-selling automobile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Toyota also found success in the United States in 1965 with the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona" title="Toyota Corona">Toyota Corona</a> compact car, which was redesigned specifically for the American market with a more powerful engine. The Corona helped increase U.S. sales of Toyota vehicles to more than 20,000 units in 1966 (a threefold increase) and helped the company become the third-best-selling import brand in the United States by 1967. Toyota's first manufacturing investment in the United States came in 1972 when the company struck a deal with Atlas Fabricators, to produce truck beds in Long Beach, in an effort to avoid the 25% "<a href="/wiki/Chicken_tax" title="Chicken tax">chicken tax</a>" on imported light trucks. By importing the truck as an incomplete <a href="/wiki/Chassis_cab" title="Chassis cab">chassis cab</a> (the truck without a bed), the vehicle only faced a 4% tariff.<a href="#cite_note-ending_chicken2-45">[44]</a> Once in the United States, Atlas would build the truck beds and attach them to the trucks. The partnership was successful and two years later, Toyota purchased Atlas.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> In Southeast Asia, Toyota made efforts to establish domestic production in the Philippines and Indonesia in early 1970s. In the Philippines, it partnered with local company <a href="/wiki/Delta_Motor_Corporation" title="Delta Motor Corporation">Delta Motor Corporation</a>. Toyota assisted Delta Motor with capital procurement and technology transfers. In 1973, Delta Motor commenced operations at a new plant, beginning local production of engine blocks for the Toyota Corona <a href="/wiki/Toyota_R_engine#12R" title="Toyota R engine">12R</a> engine and other parts. In Indonesia, Toyota established <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Astra_Motor" title="Toyota Astra Motor">Toyota Astra Motor</a> as a joint venture with local partner <a href="/wiki/Astra_International" title="Astra International">Astra International</a> in 1971, and conducted significant retooling at the PT Gaya Motor assembly plant. The plant began assembling various models, including the Toyota Corona, Toyota Land Cruiser, large trucks, and the Toyota Corolla, with production surpassing 10,000 vehicles by 1973. For both countries, Toyota developed a <a href="/wiki/Basic_utility_vehicle" title="Basic utility vehicle">basic utility vehicle</a> (BUV) with the local partners to meet local needs and support technology transfers, in response to domestic production policies in Asia. The first prototype of the BUV was completed in January 1975. The BUV was launched as the Toyota Tamaraw in the Philippines in December 1976, and as the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kijang" title="Toyota Kijang">Toyota Kijang</a> in June 1977. The vehicle was well received in both countries.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Toy752-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1970s_energy_crisis" title="1970s energy crisis">energy crisis of the 1970s</a> was a major turning point in the American auto industry. Before the crisis, large and heavy vehicles with powerful but inefficient engines were common. But in the years after, consumers started demanding high-quality and fuel-efficient small cars. Domestic automakers, in the midst of their <a href="/wiki/Malaise_era" title="Malaise era">malaise era</a>, struggled to build these cars profitably, but foreign automakers like Toyota were well positioned. This, along with growing <a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States">anti-Japanese sentiment</a>, prompted the U.S. Congress to consider import restrictions to protect the domestic auto industry. The 1960s also saw the slight opening of the Japanese auto market to foreign companies. In an effort to strengthen Japan's auto industry ahead of the market opening, Toyota purchased stakes in other Japanese automakers. That included a stake in <a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino Motors</a>, a manufacturer of large commercial trucks, buses and diesel engines, along with a 16.8 percent stake in <a href="/wiki/Daihatsu" title="Daihatsu">Daihatsu</a>, a manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Kei_car" title="Kei car">kei cars</a>, the smallest highway-legal passenger vehicles sold in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-NYT1995-51">[50]</a> That began what became a long-standing partnership between Toyota and the two companies. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1980s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1987_Toyota_Corolla_(AE82)_CS_sedan_(2015-11-11)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/1987_Toyota_Corolla_%28AE82%29_CS_sedan_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg/220px-1987_Toyota_Corolla_%28AE82%29_CS_sedan_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/1987_Toyota_Corolla_%28AE82%29_CS_sedan_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg/330px-1987_Toyota_Corolla_%28AE82%29_CS_sedan_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/1987_Toyota_Corolla_%28AE82%29_CS_sedan_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg/440px-1987_Toyota_Corolla_%28AE82%29_CS_sedan_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2856" /></a><figcaption>By the 1980s, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Toyota Corolla</a> was one of the most popular cars in the world and became <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_automobiles" title="List of best-selling automobiles">the world's all-time best-selling automobile</a>.</figcaption></figure> After the successes of the 1970s, and the threats of import restrictions, Toyota started making additional investments in the North American market in the 1980s. In 1981, Japan agreed to <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_export_restraint#1980_Automobile_VER" title="Voluntary export restraint">voluntary export restraints</a>, which limited the number of vehicles the nation would send to the United States each year, leading Toyota to establish assembly plants in North America. The U.S. government also closed the loophole that allowed Toyota to pay lower taxes by building truck beds in America. Also in 1981, Eiji Toyoda stepped down as president and assumed the title of chairman. He was succeeded as president by <a href="/wiki/Shoichiro_Toyoda" title="Shoichiro Toyoda">Shoichiro Toyoda</a>, the son of the company's founder.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawson2004-16">[15]</a> Within months, Shoichiro started to merge Toyota's sales and production organizations, and in 1982 the combined companies became the Toyota Motor Corporation. The two groups were described as "oil and water" and it took years of leadership from Shoichiro to successfully combine them into one organization.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> In Japan, Toyota offered mid-level luxury cars that were a class below the Crown and Century and offered hardtop coupes and sedans. The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra" title="Toyota Supra">Supra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II" title="Toyota Mark II">Mark II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cresta" title="Toyota Cresta">Cresta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Chaser" title="Toyota Chaser">Chaser</a> offered several trim packages with different engine displacements to provide buyers with <a href="/wiki/Road_tax#Japan" title="Road tax">annual road tax</a> advantages. At the same time, sports cars like <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica" title="Toyota Celica">Celica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Levin" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corolla Levin">Corolla Levin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter_Trueno" title="Toyota Sprinter Trueno">Sprinter Trueno</a> sold very well. Efforts to open a Toyota assembly plant in the United States started in 1980, with the company proposing a joint-venture with the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>. Those talks broke down in July 1981.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Eventually in 1984, the company struck a deal with <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> (GM) to establish a joint-venture vehicle manufacturing plant called <a href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">NUMMI</a> (New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc.) in <a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-atc2010-54">[53]</a> GM saw the joint venture as a way to get access to a quality small car and an opportunity to learn about The Toyota Way and the Toyota Production System. For Toyota, the factory gave the company its first manufacturing base in North America allowing it to avoid any future tariffs on imported vehicles and saw GM as a partner who could show them how to navigate the American labor environment. The plant would be led by <a href="/wiki/Tatsuro_Toyoda" title="Tatsuro Toyoda">Tatsuro Toyoda</a>, the younger brother of company president Shoichiro Toyoda.<a href="#cite_note-Lyon_2018-55">[54]</a> The first Toyota assembled in America, a white Corolla, rolled off the line at NUMMI on October 7, 1986.<a href="#cite_note-timeline-56">[55]</a> Toyota received its first Japanese Quality Control Award at the start of the 1980s and began participating in a wide variety of <a href="#Motorsports">motorsports</a>. Conservative Toyota held on to <a href="/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel-drive_layout" title="Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout">rear-wheel-drive</a> designs for longer than most; while a clear first in overall production they were only third in production of front-wheel-drive cars in 1983, behind Nissan and Honda. In part due to this, Nissan's <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Sunny" title="Nissan Sunny">Sunny</a> managed to squeeze by the Corolla in numbers built that year.<a href="#cite_note-whp19-57">[56]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lexus_LS_400_UCF10_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lexus_LS_400_UCF10_I.jpg/220px-Lexus_LS_400_UCF10_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lexus_LS_400_UCF10_I.jpg/330px-Lexus_LS_400_UCF10_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Lexus_LS_400_UCF10_I.jpg/440px-Lexus_LS_400_UCF10_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>The Lexus LS 400 went on sale in May 1989 and was seen as being largely responsible for the successful launch of Lexus.</figcaption></figure> Before the decade was out, Toyota introduced <a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a>, a new division that was formed to market and service luxury vehicles in international markets. Prior to the debut of Lexus, Toyota's two existing flagship models, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown" title="Toyota Crown">Crown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Century" title="Toyota Century">Century</a>, both catered exclusively for the Japanese market and had little global appeal that could compete with international luxury brands such as <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a>. The company had been developing the brand and vehicles in secret since August 1983, at a cost of over US$1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawson20044-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMay200643-59">[58]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lexus_LS#XF10" title="Lexus LS">LS 400</a> flagship full-size sedan debuted in 1989 to strong sales, and was largely responsible for the successful launch of the Lexus marque. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1994_Toyota_Supra_Sport_Roof_in_Red,_front_left.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1994_Toyota_Supra_Sport_Roof_in_Red%2C_front_left.jpg/220px-1994_Toyota_Supra_Sport_Roof_in_Red%2C_front_left.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1994_Toyota_Supra_Sport_Roof_in_Red%2C_front_left.jpg/330px-1994_Toyota_Supra_Sport_Roof_in_Red%2C_front_left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/1994_Toyota_Supra_Sport_Roof_in_Red%2C_front_left.jpg/440px-1994_Toyota_Supra_Sport_Roof_in_Red%2C_front_left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5272" data-file-height="3117" /></a><figcaption>The Toyota Supra (JZA80) is one of the most recognized Japanese sports cars.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1998_Toyota_Prius_NHW10_Silver_Strara_Metallic_(front).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1998_Toyota_Prius_NHW10_Silver_Strara_Metallic_%28front%29.jpg/220px-1998_Toyota_Prius_NHW10_Silver_Strara_Metallic_%28front%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1998_Toyota_Prius_NHW10_Silver_Strara_Metallic_%28front%29.jpg/330px-1998_Toyota_Prius_NHW10_Silver_Strara_Metallic_%28front%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/1998_Toyota_Prius_NHW10_Silver_Strara_Metallic_%28front%29.jpg/440px-1998_Toyota_Prius_NHW10_Silver_Strara_Metallic_%28front%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3630" data-file-height="2110" /></a><figcaption>Toyota Prius, first generation (NHW10 1997–2000) the first mass produced <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Hybrid car">hybrid car</a> </figcaption></figure> In the 1990s, Toyota began to branch out from producing mostly compact cars by adding many larger and more luxurious vehicles to its lineup, including a full-sized pickup, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_T100" title="Toyota T100">T100</a> (and later the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tundra" title="Toyota Tundra">Tundra</a>), several lines of SUVs, a sport version of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Camry</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Solara" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Solara">Camry Solara</a>. They would also launch newer iterations of their sports cars, namely the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_MR2" title="Toyota MR2">MR2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica" title="Toyota Celica">Celica</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra" title="Toyota Supra">Supra</a> during this era. In Japan, Toyota continued to cater to the growing demand for mid-level luxury cars and offered several conventional and pillared hardtops sedans at its Japanese dealership network. The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Soarer" title="Toyota Soarer">Soarer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II" title="Toyota Mark II">Mark II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cresta" title="Toyota Cresta">Cresta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Chaser" title="Toyota Chaser">Chaser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_EXiV" title="Toyota Corona EXiV">Corona EXiV</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina_ED" title="Toyota Carina ED">Carina ED</a> found many buyers. At the same time, sports cars like the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra" title="Toyota Supra">Supra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica" title="Toyota Celica">Celica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_MR2" title="Toyota MR2">MR2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Levin" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corolla Levin">Corolla Levin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter_Trueno" title="Toyota Sprinter Trueno">Sprinter Trueno</a>, and even the subcompact <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Starlet_(P80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Starlet (P80)">Starlet GT</a> reflected a time of prosperity. December 1997 saw the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW10)" title="Toyota Prius (XW10)">first-generation Toyota Prius</a>, the first mass-produced <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">gasoline-electric hybrid</a> car.<a href="#cite_note-toyoland-chronology-60">[59]</a> The vehicle would be produced exclusively for the Japanese market for the first two years. With a major presence in Europe, due to the success of <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Team_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Team Europe">Toyota Team Europe</a> in motorsport, the corporation decided to set up Toyota Motor Europe Marketing and Engineering, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Europe" title="Toyota Motor Europe">TMME</a>, to help market vehicles in the continent. Two years later, Toyota set up a base in the United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/TMUK" class="mw-redirect" title="TMUK">TMUK</a>, as the company's cars had become very popular among British drivers. Bases in <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a> were also set up. Toyota also increased its ownership of Daihatsu during this period. In 1995, Toyota increased its shareholding in the company to 33.4 percent, giving Toyota the ability to veto shareholder resolutions at the annual meeting.<a href="#cite_note-NYT1995-51">[50]</a> In 1998, Toyota increased its holding in the company to 51.2 percent, becoming the majority shareholder.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> On September 29, 1999, the company decided to list itself on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchanges</a>. The later half of the 1990s would also see the Toyoda brothers step back from the company their father had founded. In 1992, Shoichiro Toyoda would shift to become chairman, allowing his brother Tatsuro to become president, a job he held until his retirement in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-Lyon_2018-55">[54]</a> Shoichiro would step down as chairman in 1999. Both would retain honorary advisory roles in the company. <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Okuda" title="Hiroshi Okuda">Hiroshi Okuda</a> would lead the company as president from 1995 until 1999 when he became chairman and the President's office would be filled by <a href="/wiki/Fujio_Cho" title="Fujio Cho">Fujio Cho</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%26D_Center_of_Toyota_Susono_Shizuoka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/R%26D_Center_of_Toyota_Susono_Shizuoka.jpg/220px-R%26D_Center_of_Toyota_Susono_Shizuoka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/R%26D_Center_of_Toyota_Susono_Shizuoka.jpg/330px-R%26D_Center_of_Toyota_Susono_Shizuoka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/R%26D_Center_of_Toyota_Susono_Shizuoka.jpg/440px-R%26D_Center_of_Toyota_Susono_Shizuoka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6236" data-file-height="2724" /></a><figcaption>Toyota East Fuji Research and Development Center</figcaption></figure> In August 2000, exports began of the Prius.<a href="#cite_note-toyoland-chronology-60">[59]</a> In 2001, Toyota acquired its long time partner, truck and bus manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino Motors</a>. In 2002, Toyota entered <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> competition and established a manufacturing joint venture in France with French automakers <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a>. A youth-oriented marque for North America, <a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a>, was introduced in 2003. Toyota ranked eighth on <a href="/wiki/Forbes_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes 2000">Forbes 2000</a> list of the world's leading companies for the year 2005.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Also in 2005, Fujio Cho would shift to become chairman of Toyota and would be replaced as president by <a href="/wiki/Katsuaki_Watanabe" title="Katsuaki Watanabe">Katsuaki Watanabe</a>. In 2007, Toyota released an update of its full-sized truck, the Tundra, produced in two American factories, one in Texas and one in Indiana. Motor Trend named the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Toyota Camry</a> "Car of the Year" for 2007. It also began the construction of two new factories, one in Woodstock, Ontario, Canada, and the other in Blue Springs, Mississippi, USA. The company was number one in global automobile sales for the first quarter of 2008.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Toyota was hit by the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–08">global financial crisis of 2008</a> as it was forced in December 2008 to forecast its first annual loss in 70 years.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> In January 2009, it announced the closure of all of its Japanese plants for 11 days to reduce output and stocks of unsold vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> In October 2009, Toyota announced that they were establishing an office in South Korea and launched the Camry sedan, Camry hybrid, Prius and the RAV4 during the launching event at the Grand Hyatt Seoul.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Between 2009 and 2011, Toyota <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%932011_Toyota_vehicle_recalls" title="2009–2011 Toyota vehicle recalls">conducted recalls</a> of millions of vehicles after reports that several drivers experienced <a href="/wiki/Sudden_unintended_acceleration" title="Sudden unintended acceleration">unintended acceleration</a>. The recalls were to prevent a front driver's side <a href="/wiki/Car_mat" class="mw-redirect" title="Car mat">floor mat</a> from sliding into the <a href="/wiki/Automobile_pedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile pedal">foot pedal</a> well, causing the pedals to become trapped and to correct the possible mechanical sticking of the <a href="/wiki/Accelerator_pedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Accelerator pedal">accelerator pedal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pressroom.toyota.com-67">[66]</a> At least 37 were killed in crashes allegedly related to unintended acceleration,<a href="#cite_note-Healey_2010-68">[67]</a> approximately 9 million cars and trucks were recalled,<a href="#cite_note-CSM-69">[68]</a> Toyota was sued for personal injuries and wrongful deaths,<a href="#cite_note-Hirsch_2013-70">[69]</a> paid US$1 billion to settle a class action lawsuit to compensate owners for lost resale value,<a href="#cite_note-Zalubowski_2012-71">[70]</a> and paid a US$1.2 billion criminal penalty to the United States government over accusations that it had intentionally hid information about safety defects and had made deceptive statements to protect its brand image.<a href="#cite_note-fined2-72">[71]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akio_Toyoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Akio_Toyoda.jpg/220px-Akio_Toyoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Akio_Toyoda.jpg/330px-Akio_Toyoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Akio_Toyoda.jpg/440px-Akio_Toyoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>Akio Toyoda was named President of Toyota in 2009, pictured in 2011.</figcaption></figure> Amid the unintended acceleration scandal, Katsuaki Watanabe stepped down as company president. He was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Akio_Toyoda" title="Akio Toyoda">Akio Toyoda</a>, grandson of company founder Kiichiro Toyoda, on June 23, 2009. Akio had been with Toyota since 1984, working jobs in production, marketing and product development, and took a seat on the board of directors in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Akio's promotion by the board marked the return of a member of the Toyoda family to the top leadership role for the first time since 1999.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> In 2011, Toyota, along with large parts of the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automotive industry</a>, suffered from a series of natural disasters. The <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami</a> led to a severe disruption of the supplier base and a drop in production and exports.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Severe flooding during the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season in Thailand affected Japanese automakers that had chosen Thailand as a production base. Toyota is estimated to have lost production of 150,000 units to the tsunami and production of 240,000 units to the floods. On February 10, 2014, it was announced that Toyota would cease manufacturing vehicles and engines in Australia by the end of 2017.<a href="#cite_note-toyota-exit-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-ToyotaExitsAustralianManufacturing-78">[77]</a> The decision was based on the unfavourable Australian dollar making exports not viable, the high cost of local manufacture, and the high amount of competition in a relatively small local market.<a href="#cite_note-ToyotaExitsAustralianManufacturing-78">[77]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The company planned to consolidate its corporate functions in Melbourne by the end of 2017, and retain its Altona plant for other functions. The workforce is expected to be reduced from 3,900 to 1,300.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Both <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a>) followed suit, ending Australian production in 2016 and 2017 respectively. The automaker narrowly topped global sales for the first half of 2014, selling 5.1 million vehicles in the six months ending June 30, 2014, an increase of 3.8% on the same period the previous year. <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen AG">Volkswagen AG</a>, which recorded sales of 5.07 million vehicles, was close behind.<a href="#cite_note-AutoSales-80">[79]</a> In August 2014, Toyota announced it would be cutting its spare-parts prices in China by up to 35%. The company admitted the move was in response to a probe foreshadowed earlier in the month by China's <a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">National Development and Reform Commission</a> of Toyota's Lexus spare-parts policies, as part of an industry-wide investigation into what the Chinese regulator considers exorbitantly high prices being charged by automakers for spare parts and after-sales servicing.<a href="#cite_note-ToyotaChina-81">[80]</a> In November 2015, the company announced that it would invest US$1 billion over the next five years into <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> and robotics research.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> In 2016, Toyota invested in <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> In 2020, a corporate governance report showed that Toyota owns 10.25 million shares of Uber, which was valued at $292.46 million as of March 30, 2020. According to Reuters, this was roughly 0.6 percent of Uber's outstanding shares.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> In March 2016, Toyota partnered with <a href="/wiki/Yanmar" title="Yanmar">Yanmar</a> to create a fiberglass pleasure boat using Yanmar outboard marine diesel engines or Toyota inboard engines.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> In August 2016, the company purchased all remaining assets of Daihatsu, making the manufacturer of small cars a wholly owned subsidiary of Toyota.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> On August 27, 2018, Toyota announced an investment of US$500 million in <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous car">autonomous cars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> In October 2019, Toyota backed the Trump Administration's proposal that federal authority should override California's ability to set its own emissions standards for automobiles. The proposal would reduce California's 2025 fuel efficiency standard from about 54.5 to 37 MPG.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> This shift by Toyota away from fuel efficiency damaged the company's reputation as a <a href="/wiki/Green_brand" class="mw-redirect" title="Green brand">green brand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Grandoni_2020-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2021-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2020s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_%E5%AF%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%80_Bao%27An_%E6%AD%A1%E6%A8%82%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_OH_Bay_Baoan_Shopping_Mall_shop_Toyota_car_showroom_July_2023_Px3_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_%E5%AF%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%80_Bao%27An_%E6%AD%A1%E6%A8%82%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_OH_Bay_Baoan_Shopping_Mall_shop_Toyota_car_showroom_July_2023_Px3_01.jpg/220px-SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_%E5%AF%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%80_Bao%27An_%E6%AD%A1%E6%A8%82%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_OH_Bay_Baoan_Shopping_Mall_shop_Toyota_car_showroom_July_2023_Px3_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_%E5%AF%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%80_Bao%27An_%E6%AD%A1%E6%A8%82%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_OH_Bay_Baoan_Shopping_Mall_shop_Toyota_car_showroom_July_2023_Px3_01.jpg/330px-SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_%E5%AF%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%80_Bao%27An_%E6%AD%A1%E6%A8%82%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_OH_Bay_Baoan_Shopping_Mall_shop_Toyota_car_showroom_July_2023_Px3_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_%E5%AF%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%80_Bao%27An_%E6%AD%A1%E6%A8%82%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_OH_Bay_Baoan_Shopping_Mall_shop_Toyota_car_showroom_July_2023_Px3_01.jpg/440px-SZ_%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3_Shenzhen_%E5%AF%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%80_Bao%27An_%E6%AD%A1%E6%A8%82%E6%B8%AF%E7%81%A3%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B4_OH_Bay_Baoan_Shopping_Mall_shop_Toyota_car_showroom_July_2023_Px3_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Toyota <a href="/wiki/Showroom" title="Showroom">Showroom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>, China</figcaption></figure> By 2020, Toyota reclaimed its position as the largest automaker in the world, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-news-91">[90]</a> It sold 9.528 million vehicles globally despite an 11.3% drop in sales due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-news-91">[90]</a> This includes subsidiaries <a href="/wiki/Daihatsu" title="Daihatsu">Daihatsu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino Motors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-yahoo-news-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-2020-sales-92">[91]</a> On April 2, 2020, <a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a> and Toyota announced a new joint venture between the two companies called BYD Toyota EV Technology Co., Ltd., with the aim of "developing BEVs (Battery Electric Vehicles) that appeal to customers."<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> In March 2021, Toyota, its subsidiary Hino, and Isuzu announced the creation of a strategic partnership between the three companies. Toyota acquired a 4.6% stake in Isuzu while the latter plans to acquire Toyota shares for an equivalent value. The three companies said they would form a new joint venture by April called Commercial Japan Partnership Technologies Corporation with the aim of developing <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell_vehicle" title="Fuel cell vehicle">fuel cell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric</a> light trucks. Toyota would own an 80% stake in the venture while Hino and Isuzu would own 10% each.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> In April 2021, Toyota said that it will buy <a href="/wiki/Lyft" title="Lyft">Lyft</a>'s self-driving technology unit for $550 million and merge it with its newly created <a href="/wiki/Woven_Planet_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Woven Planet Holdings">Woven Planet Holdings</a> automation division.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> In June 2021, the company defended its donations to the United States <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> lawmakers after they <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">voted against certifying the results</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>, saying it did not believe it was "appropriate to judge members of Congress" for that one vote.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> A report by <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a> found that Toyota was the top donor to 2020 election objectors, by a substantial margin.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The company then reversed course in July 2021 and ceased donations to election objectors, releasing a statement saying it understood that its PAC's donations to those objectors, which far outpaced those of any other company, "troubled some stakeholders."<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> Toyota resumed donations after a six-month pause.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> In December 2021, Toyota announced that it would invest <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>8,000,000,000,000 ($70 billion at 2021 exchange rate) in electric vehicles by 2030, launch 30 EV models worldwide by that year, and set a sales target of 3.5 million electric vehicles in 2030.<a href="#cite_note-Kyodo_News_2021-100">[99]</a> Toyota will increase its software engineer intake to around 40% to 50% of all technical hires from the second quarter of 2022, the move plans to address a transformation to so-called CASE — connected, autonomous, <a href="/wiki/Shared_transport" title="Shared transport">shared</a> and electric — technologies in an environment of intensifying global competition.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> In 2021, Toyota told some of its suppliers to increase their semiconductor inventory levels from the conventional three months to five months in response to the <a href="/wiki/2020-2021_global_chip_shortage" class="mw-redirect" title="2020-2021 global chip shortage">COVID-19 chip shortage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Nikkei-102">[101]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lean_manufacturing" title="Lean manufacturing">"just-in-time" supply chain</a> in which parts are only delivered when necessary, had already been revised after the <a href="/wiki/2011_T%C5%8Dhoku_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami">March 11, 2011, earthquake and tsunami</a> in Japan, lifting inventories across the entire procurement network.<a href="#cite_note-Nikkei-102">[101]</a> The time it takes Toyota to turn over its inventory increased by around 40% during the past ten years, to 36.36 days as of March 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Nikkei-102">[101]</a> In June 2022, Toyota recalled 2,700 of its first mass-produced all-electric vehicles due to worries that their wheels could fall off during driving. It was discovered that the bolts on the bZ4X's wheels could loosen up to the point where the wheel simply detaches from the car, causing a loss of control over the vehicle and possible accident.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> In August 2022, Toyota pledged up to $5.6 billion towards electric vehicle battery production and announced an increase in investment in its plant near <a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> Also in 2022, Toyota managed to maintain its position as the world's best-selling automaker for the third year in a row.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> In 2022, Toyota signed a £11.3 million deal with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">British government</a> to develop <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_vehicle" title="Hydrogen vehicle">hydrogen-powered</a> <a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup trucks</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Energy_and_Industrial_Strategy" title="Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy">Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy</a> is investing £5.6 million in the research scheme, based at <a href="/wiki/Burnaston" title="Burnaston">Burnaston</a>, with a further £5.7 million coming through the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Propulsion_Centre" title="Advanced Propulsion Centre">Advanced Propulsion Centre</a> UK (APC).<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> In January 2023, Toyota CEO and President <a href="/wiki/Akio_Toyoda" title="Akio Toyoda">Akio Toyoda</a> announced that he was stepping down and passing the position on to Koji Sato. Akio is the great-grandson of company founder Rizaburo Toyoda. Sato had previously run Lexus, Toyota's luxury car brand. The change is set to take effect on April 1, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> In 2023, after negotiating with the unions, Toyota implemented the largest increase in employee wages in 20 years.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> In July 2024, Toyota announced plans to build an electric car cell plant in Fukuoka and export them to the rest of Asia.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> In October 18 2024, Toyota announced to return to Formula 1 after a 15-year absence, partnering with the US-based Haas team.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> In November 2024, Toyota and <a href="/wiki/Joby_Aviation" title="Joby Aviation">Joby Aviation</a> completed an air taxi test flight in Japan using an electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircrfat.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Board of directors">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Akio_Toyoda" title="Akio Toyoda">Akio Toyoda</a> (since April 2023)</li> <li>Vice chairman: Shigeru Hayakawa</li> <li>President & CEO: Koji Sato (since April 2023)</li> <li>Members: <ul><li>Takeshi Uchiyamada</li> <li>James Kuffner</li> <li>Kenta Kon</li> <li>Masahiko Maeda</li> <li>Ikuro Sugawara</li> <li>Sir Philip Craven</li> <li>Teiko Kudo</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_former_chairmen">List of former chairmen</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: List of former chairmen">edit</a>]</div> In 1950, Toyota was split into Toyota Motor Co. and Toyota Motor Sales Co. (sales arm of Toyota); the two companies merged in 1982 to create one unified company, with then-Toyota Motor Co. President Eiji Toyoda becoming chairman. Chairmen listed prior to 1982 below were for the pre-merger Toyota Motor Co. only.<a href="#cite_note-Merger_of_Toyota-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Rizaburo_Toyoda" title="Rizaburo Toyoda">Rizaburo Toyoda</a> (1937–1948)</li> <li>Taizo Ishida (1948–1952)</li> <li>Shoichi Saito (1952–1959)</li> <li>Masaya Hanai (1959–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiji_Toyoda" title="Eiji Toyoda">Eiji Toyoda</a> (1982–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoichiro_Toyoda" title="Shoichiro Toyoda">Shoichiro Toyoda</a> (1994–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Okuda" title="Hiroshi Okuda">Hiroshi Okuda</a> (1999–2006)<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujio_Cho" title="Fujio Cho">Fujio Cho</a> (2006–2013)<a href="#cite_note-Cho-118">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeshi_Uchiyamada" title="Takeshi Uchiyamada">Takeshi Uchiyamada</a> (2013–2023)<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2023-119">[118]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_former_presidents">List of former presidents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: List of former presidents">edit</a>]</div> Similar to the chairman position, in 1982 the then-Toyota Motor Sales Co. President Shoichiro Toyoda becoming President. President's listed prior to 1982 below were for the pre-merger Toyota Motor Co. only.<a href="#cite_note-Merger_of_Toyota-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Rizaburo_Toyoda" title="Rizaburo Toyoda">Rizaburo Toyoda</a> (1937–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda">Kiichiro Toyoda</a> (1941–1950)</li> <li>Taizo Ishida (1950–1961)</li> <li>Fukio Nakagawa (1961–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiji_Toyoda" title="Eiji Toyoda">Eiji Toyoda</a> (1967–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoichiro_Toyoda" title="Shoichiro Toyoda">Shoichiro Toyoda</a> (1982<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a>–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatsuro_Toyoda" title="Tatsuro Toyoda">Tatsuro Toyoda</a> (1992–1995)<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Okuda" title="Hiroshi Okuda">Hiroshi Okuda</a> (1995<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a>–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujio_Cho" title="Fujio Cho">Fujio Cho</a> (1999–2005)<a href="#cite_note-Cho-118">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsuaki_Watanabe" title="Katsuaki Watanabe">Katsuaki Watanabe</a> (2005–2009)<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Toyoda" title="Akio Toyoda">Akio Toyoda</a> (2009–2023)<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2023-119">[118]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_line">Product line</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Product line">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_vehicles" title="List of Toyota vehicles">List of Toyota vehicles</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#abcdef;">Best-selling Toyota and Lexus nameplates/series globally, <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year#Japan" title="Fiscal year">FY</a>2023<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Rank in Toyota </th> <th>Model </th> <th>Sales (thousands of units) </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Toyota Corolla</a> </td> <td>1,538 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris" title="Toyota Yaris">Toyota Yaris</a> </td> <td>900 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4" title="Toyota RAV4">Toyota RAV4</a> </td> <td>847 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux" title="Toyota Hilux">Toyota Hilux</a> </td> <td>648 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Toyota Camry</a> </td> <td>642 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander" title="Toyota Highlander">Toyota Highlander</a> </td> <td>379 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tacoma" title="Toyota Tacoma">Toyota Tacoma</a> </td> <td>260 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Levin_(E210)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Levin (E210)">Toyota Levin</a> </td> <td>195 </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Fortuner" title="Toyota Fortuner">Toyota Fortuner</a> </td> <td>177 </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avanza" title="Toyota Avanza">Toyota Avanza</a> </td> <td>175 </td></tr></tbody></table> Toyota officially lists approximately 70 different models sold under its namesake brand, including sedans, coupes, vans, trucks, hybrids, and crossovers. Many of these models are produced as passenger sedans, which range from the subcompact <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris" title="Toyota Yaris">Toyota Yaris</a>, compact <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Corolla</a>, to mid-size <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Camry</a> and full-size <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon" title="Toyota Avalon">Avalon</a>. Minivans include the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Innova" title="Toyota Innova">Innova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Alphard" title="Toyota Alphard">Alphard/Vellfire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sienna" title="Toyota Sienna">Sienna</a>, and others. Several small cars, such as the <a href="/wiki/Scion_xB" title="Scion xB">xB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scion_tC" title="Scion tC">tC</a>, were sold under the <a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a> brand.<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SUVs_and_crossovers">SUVs and crossovers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: SUVs and crossovers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:203px;max-width:203px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Toyota_C-HR_Excel_HEV_CVT_1.8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2017_Toyota_C-HR_Excel_HEV_CVT_1.8.jpg/201px-2017_Toyota_C-HR_Excel_HEV_CVT_1.8.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2017_Toyota_C-HR_Excel_HEV_CVT_1.8.jpg/302px-2017_Toyota_C-HR_Excel_HEV_CVT_1.8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2017_Toyota_C-HR_Excel_HEV_CVT_1.8.jpg/402px-2017_Toyota_C-HR_Excel_HEV_CVT_1.8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4018" data-file-height="1992" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Toyota C-HR</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:185px;max-width:185px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Toyota_RAV4_LE_2.5L_front_4.14.19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2019_Toyota_RAV4_LE_2.5L_front_4.14.19.jpg/183px-2019_Toyota_RAV4_LE_2.5L_front_4.14.19.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2019_Toyota_RAV4_LE_2.5L_front_4.14.19.jpg/275px-2019_Toyota_RAV4_LE_2.5L_front_4.14.19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/2019_Toyota_RAV4_LE_2.5L_front_4.14.19.jpg/366px-2019_Toyota_RAV4_LE_2.5L_front_4.14.19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4844" data-file-height="2635" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Toyota RAV4</div></div></div></div></div> Toyota SUV and crossover line-up grew quickly in the late 2010s to 2020s due to the market shift to SUVs. Toyota crossovers range from the subcompact <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Cross" title="Toyota Yaris Cross">Yaris Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_C-HR" title="Toyota C-HR">C-HR</a>, compact <a href="/wiki/Corolla_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Corolla Cross">Corolla Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4" title="Toyota RAV4">RAV4</a>, to midsize <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Venza" title="Toyota Venza">Harrier/Venza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kluger" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Kluger">Kluger/Highlander</a>. Other crossovers include the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Raize" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Raize">Raize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Urban_Cruiser" title="Toyota Urban Cruiser">Urban Cruiser</a>. Toyota SUVs range from the midsize <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Fortuner" title="Toyota Fortuner">Fortuner</a> to full-size <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser" title="Toyota Land Cruiser">Land Cruiser</a>. Other SUVs include the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Rush">Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_Prado" title="Toyota Land Cruiser Prado">Prado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_FJ_Cruiser" title="Toyota FJ Cruiser">FJ Cruiser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_4Runner" title="Toyota 4Runner">4Runner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sequoia" title="Toyota Sequoia">Sequoia</a>. <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pickup_trucks">Pickup trucks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pickup trucks">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Toyota_Hilux_Invincible_X_D-4d_4WD_2.4_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2018_Toyota_Hilux_Invincible_X_D-4d_4WD_2.4_Front.jpg/200px-2018_Toyota_Hilux_Invincible_X_D-4d_4WD_2.4_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2018_Toyota_Hilux_Invincible_X_D-4d_4WD_2.4_Front.jpg/300px-2018_Toyota_Hilux_Invincible_X_D-4d_4WD_2.4_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/2018_Toyota_Hilux_Invincible_X_D-4d_4WD_2.4_Front.jpg/400px-2018_Toyota_Hilux_Invincible_X_D-4d_4WD_2.4_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4546" data-file-height="2383" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Toyota Hilux (global)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Sport_Access_Cab_3.5L_front_5.14.19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2016_Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Sport_Access_Cab_3.5L_front_5.14.19.jpg/200px-2016_Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Sport_Access_Cab_3.5L_front_5.14.19.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2016_Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Sport_Access_Cab_3.5L_front_5.14.19.jpg/300px-2016_Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Sport_Access_Cab_3.5L_front_5.14.19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/2016_Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Sport_Access_Cab_3.5L_front_5.14.19.jpg/400px-2016_Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Sport_Access_Cab_3.5L_front_5.14.19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4725" data-file-height="2444" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Toyota Tacoma (US/Canada)</div></div></div></div></div> Toyota first entered the <a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup truck</a> market in 1947 with the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_SB" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota SB">SB</a> that was only sold in Japan and limited Asian markets. It was followed in 1954 by the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_RK" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RK">RK</a> (renamed in 1959 as the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Stout" title="Toyota Stout">Stout</a>) and in 1968 by the compact <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux" title="Toyota Hilux">Hilux</a>. With continued refinement, the Hilux (simply known as the Pickup in some markets) became famous for being extremely durable and reliable.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/Extended_cab" class="mw-redirect" title="Extended cab">Extended cab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crew_cab" class="mw-redirect" title="Crew cab">crew cab</a> versions were eventually added, and Toyota continues to produce them today under various names depending on the market in various cab lengths, with gasoline or diesel engines, and 2WD and 4WD versions. In North America, the Hilux became a major model for the company, leading the company to launch the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tacoma" title="Toyota Tacoma">Tacoma</a> in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_75_Years_History-127">[126]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The Tacoma was based on the Hilux, but with a design intended to better suit the needs of North American consumers who often use pickup trucks as personal vehicles. The design was a success and the Tacoma became the best-selling <a href="/wiki/Compact_pickup" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact pickup">compact pickup</a> in North America. After the success of its compact Hilux pickups in North America, Toyota decided to enter the <a href="/wiki/Full-size_pickup" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-size pickup">full-size pickup</a> market, which was traditionally dominated by domestic automakers. The company introduced the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_T100" title="Toyota T100">T100</a> for the 1993 US model year. The T100 had a full-size 8-foot (2.4 m) long bed, but suspension and engine characteristics were similar to that of a compact pickup. Sales were disappointing and the T100 was criticized for having a small V6 engine (especially compared to the V8 engines common in American full-size trucks), lacking an extended-cab version, being too small, and too expensive (because of the <a href="/wiki/Chicken_tax" title="Chicken tax">25% tariff on imported trucks</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Smith_1995-128">[127]</a> In 1995, Toyota added the more powerful V6 engine from the new Tacoma to the T100 and also added an extended cab version.<a href="#cite_note-Smith_1995-128">[127]</a> In 1999, Toyota replaced the T100 with the larger <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tundra" title="Toyota Tundra">Tundra</a>, which would be built in the US with a V8 engine and styling that more closely matched other American full-size trucks.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luxury_vehicles">Luxury vehicles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Luxury vehicles">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Toyota_Crown_2.0_RS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/2018_Toyota_Crown_2.0_RS.jpg/220px-2018_Toyota_Crown_2.0_RS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/2018_Toyota_Crown_2.0_RS.jpg/330px-2018_Toyota_Crown_2.0_RS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/2018_Toyota_Crown_2.0_RS.jpg/440px-2018_Toyota_Crown_2.0_RS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4061" data-file-height="1961" /></a><figcaption>Toyota Crown RS (fifteenth generation, S220; 2018)</figcaption></figure> In the Japanese home market, Toyota has two flagship models: the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown" title="Toyota Crown">Crown</a> premium sedan and the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Century" title="Toyota Century">Century</a> limousine. In the 1980s, Toyota wanted to expand its luxury car offerings but realized that existing Japanese-market flagship models had little global appeal and could not compete with established brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Jaguar or the <a href="/wiki/Acura" title="Acura">Acura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a> marquees being launched by Japanese competitors. Before the decade was out, Toyota introduced Lexus, a new division that was formed to market and service luxury vehicles in markets outside of Japan. The company developed the brand and its vehicles in secret since August 1983, at a cost of over US$1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDawson20044-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMay2006-130">[129]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lexus_LS#XF10" title="Lexus LS">Lexus LS</a> flagship full-size sedan debuted in 1989 to strong sales, and was largely responsible for the successful launch of the Lexus marque. Subsequently, the division added <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedan (car)">sedan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Convertible_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Convertible (car)">convertible</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a> models. The Lexus brand was introduced to the Japanese market in 2005, previously all vehicles marketed internationally as Lexus from 1989 to 2005 were released in Japan under the Toyota marque. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Buses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Toyota" title="Special:EditPage/Toyota">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Coaster" title="Toyota Coaster">Toyota Coaster</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Minibus" title="Minibus">minibus</a> introduced in 1969 that seats 17 passengers. The Coaster is widely used in Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Australia, but also in the developing world for minibus operators in Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, the Caribbean, and South America to operate as public transportation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Technology">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hybrid_electric_vehicles">Hybrid electric vehicles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Hybrid electric vehicles">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_hybrid_vehicles" title="Toyota hybrid vehicles">Toyota hybrid vehicles</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Synergy_Drive" title="Hybrid Synergy Drive">Hybrid Synergy Drive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius" title="Toyota Prius">Toyota Prius</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Toyota_Prius_Limited_AWD_in_Cutting_Edge_Silver,_Front_Right,_07-04-2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2023_Toyota_Prius_Limited_AWD_in_Cutting_Edge_Silver%2C_Front_Right%2C_07-04-2023.jpg/220px-2023_Toyota_Prius_Limited_AWD_in_Cutting_Edge_Silver%2C_Front_Right%2C_07-04-2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2023_Toyota_Prius_Limited_AWD_in_Cutting_Edge_Silver%2C_Front_Right%2C_07-04-2023.jpg/330px-2023_Toyota_Prius_Limited_AWD_in_Cutting_Edge_Silver%2C_Front_Right%2C_07-04-2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2023_Toyota_Prius_Limited_AWD_in_Cutting_Edge_Silver%2C_Front_Right%2C_07-04-2023.jpg/440px-2023_Toyota_Prius_Limited_AWD_in_Cutting_Edge_Silver%2C_Front_Right%2C_07-04-2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2947" data-file-height="1439" /></a><figcaption>The Toyota Prius, flagship of Toyota's hybrid technology, is the world's best-selling hybrid car.</figcaption></figure> Toyota is the world's leader in sales of <a href="/wiki/Toyota_hybrid_vehicles" title="Toyota hybrid vehicles">hybrid electric vehicles</a>, one of the largest companies to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles across the globe, and the first to commercially mass-produce and sell such vehicles, with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW10)" title="Toyota Prius (XW10)">XW10</a> <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius" title="Toyota Prius">Toyota Prius</a> in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-TMC9miHEVs-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-HEVleader-132">[131]</a> The company's <a href="/wiki/Series_hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Series hybrid">series hybrid</a> technology is called <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Synergy_Drive" title="Hybrid Synergy Drive">Hybrid Synergy Drive</a>, and it was later applied to many vehicles in Toyota's product lineup, starting first with the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_Hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Camry Hybrid">Camry</a> and the technology was also brought to the luxury <a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a> division. As of January 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit">[update]</a>, Toyota Motor Corporation sells 44 Toyota and Lexus hybrid passenger car models in over 90 countries and regions around the world, and the carmaker has sold over 15 million hybrid vehicles since 1997.<a href="#cite_note-TMC10miHEVs-133">[132]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The <a href="/wiki/Prius_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Prius family">Prius family</a> is the world's top-selling hybrid gasoline-electric vehicle <a href="/wiki/Nameplate" title="Nameplate">nameplate</a> with almost 4 million units sold worldwide as of January 2017.<a href="#cite_note-TMC10miHEVs-133">[132]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrogen_fuel-cell">Hydrogen fuel-cell</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Hydrogen fuel-cell">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai" title="Toyota Mirai">Toyota Mirai</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Mirai_(JPD20)_IMG_5303.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Toyota_Mirai_%28JPD20%29_IMG_5303.jpg/220px-Toyota_Mirai_%28JPD20%29_IMG_5303.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Toyota_Mirai_%28JPD20%29_IMG_5303.jpg/330px-Toyota_Mirai_%28JPD20%29_IMG_5303.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Toyota_Mirai_%28JPD20%29_IMG_5303.jpg/440px-Toyota_Mirai_%28JPD20%29_IMG_5303.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4893" data-file-height="2497" /></a><figcaption>The Toyota Mirai fuel-cell vehicle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tobus_Toyota_SORA_Fuel_Cell_Buses_at_Fukagawa_Dept_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tobus_Toyota_SORA_Fuel_Cell_Buses_at_Fukagawa_Dept_01.jpg/220px-Tobus_Toyota_SORA_Fuel_Cell_Buses_at_Fukagawa_Dept_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tobus_Toyota_SORA_Fuel_Cell_Buses_at_Fukagawa_Dept_01.jpg/330px-Tobus_Toyota_SORA_Fuel_Cell_Buses_at_Fukagawa_Dept_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Tobus_Toyota_SORA_Fuel_Cell_Buses_at_Fukagawa_Dept_01.jpg/440px-Tobus_Toyota_SORA_Fuel_Cell_Buses_at_Fukagawa_Dept_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3244" data-file-height="2434" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_FCHV#SORA" title="Toyota FCHV">Toyota SORA</a> fuel-cell bus</figcaption></figure> In 2002, Toyota began a development and demonstration program to test the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_FCHV" title="Toyota FCHV">Toyota FCHV</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_vehicle" title="Hybrid vehicle">hybrid</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_vehicle" title="Hydrogen vehicle">hydrogen</a> <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell_vehicle" title="Fuel cell vehicle">fuel cell</a> vehicle based on the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander" title="Toyota Highlander">Toyota Highlander</a> production <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a>. Toyota also built a FCHV bus based on the <a href="/wiki/Hino_Blue_Ribbon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Hino Blue Ribbon City">Hino Blue Ribbon City</a> low-floor bus.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Toyota has built several prototypes/concepts of the FCHV since 1997, including the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_FCHV-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FCHV-1">Toyota FCHV-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_FCHV-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FCHV-2">FCHV-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_FCHV-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FCHV-3">FCHV-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_FCHV-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FCHV-4">FCHV-4</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_FCHV-adv" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FCHV-adv">Toyota FCHV-adv</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_FCV-R" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FCV-R">Toyota FCV-R</a> fuel cell concept car was unveiled at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Motor Show">Tokyo Motor Show</a>. The FCV-R sedan seats four and has a <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">fuel cell</a> stack including a 70 MPa high-pressure hydrogen tank, which can deliver a range of 435 mi (700 km) under the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_JC08_test" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese JC08 test">Japanese JC08 test cycle</a>. Toyota said the car was planned for launch in about 2015.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> In August 2012, Toyota announced its plans to start retail sales of a hydrogen fuel-cell <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">sedan</a> in California in 2015. Toyota expects to become a leader in this technology.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">prototype</a> of its first hydrogen fuel cell vehicle will be exhibited at the November 2013 <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Motor_Show#2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Motor Show">Tokyo Motor Show</a>, and in the United States at the January 2014 <a href="/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Show" title="Consumer Electronics Show">Consumer Electronics Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Forbers082013-138">[137]</a> Toyota's first hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles to be sold commercially, the Toyota Mirai (Japanese for "future"), was unveiled at the November <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Auto_Show#2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Auto Show">2014 Los Angeles Auto Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> In January 2015, it was announced that production of the Mirai fuel cell vehicle would increase from 700 units in 2015 to approximately 2,000 in 2016 and 3,000 in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Sales in Japan began on December 15, 2014, at a price of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>6,700,000 (~US$57,400). The Japanese government plans to support the commercialization of fuel-cell vehicles with a subsidy of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>2,000,000 (~US$19,600).<a href="#cite_note-JapPrice-141">[140]</a> Retail sales in the U.S. began in August 2015 at a price of US$57,500 before any government incentives. Initially, the Mirai will only be available in California.<a href="#cite_note-GCR112014-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-HC112014-143">[142]</a> The market release in Europe is slated for September 2015, and initially will be available only in the UK, Germany, and Denmark, followed by other countries in 2017. Pricing in Germany starts at €60,000 (~US$75,140) plus <a href="/wiki/VAT" class="mw-redirect" title="VAT">VAT</a> (€78,540).<a href="#cite_note-ToyotaEU-144">[143]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] In 2015, Toyota released 5,600 patents for free use until 2020, hoping to promote global development of hydrogen fuel-cell technology.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> Since the mid-2010s, Toyota has increased its focus on building hydrogen powered trucks. It first showcased a heavy-duty semi-truck tractor in 2017<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> and in 2023 announced a kit to convert existing diesel-powered truck engines to use hydrogen.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> In late 2022, the company signed an <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>11.3 million government deal with the UK's Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy to help it develop a hydrogen-powered Hilux pickup truck.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plug-in_hybrids">Plug-in hybrids</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Plug-in hybrids">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_Plug-in_Hybrid" title="Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid">Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_Prime" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RAV4 Prime">Toyota RAV4 Prime</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Prius_Prime_WAS_2017_1584.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Toyota_Prius_Prime_WAS_2017_1584.jpg/220px-Toyota_Prius_Prime_WAS_2017_1584.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Toyota_Prius_Prime_WAS_2017_1584.jpg/330px-Toyota_Prius_Prime_WAS_2017_1584.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Toyota_Prius_Prime_WAS_2017_1584.jpg/440px-Toyota_Prius_Prime_WAS_2017_1584.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Second-generation Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid</figcaption></figure> The Prius Plug-In Hybrid Concept was exhibited in late 2009, and shortly after, a global demonstration program involving 600 <a href="/wiki/Pre-production_car" title="Pre-production car">pre-production test cars</a> began. The vehicles were leased to fleet and government customers, and were equipped with data tracking devices to allow Toyota to monitor the car's performance. The vehicle was based on the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW30)" title="Toyota Prius (XW30)">third-generation Toyota Prius</a> and outfitted with two additional <a href="/wiki/Lithium-ion_battery" title="Lithium-ion battery">lithium-ion batteries</a> beyond the normal hybrid battery pack.<a href="#cite_note-AutoBlog092-152">[151]</a> The additional batteries were used to operate the car with minimal use of the <a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion engine</a> until they are depleted, at which point they are disengaged from the system. They are not used in tandem with the main hybrid battery pack. After the conclusion of the demonstration program, the production version of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_Plug-in_Hybrid" title="Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid">Prius Plug-in Hybrid</a> was unveiled in September 2011. The production Prius Plug-in had a maximum electric-only speed of 100 km/h (62 mph), and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) rated the vehicle as having a range of 18 kilometres (11 mi) in <a href="/wiki/Blended_mode" title="Blended mode">blended mode</a> (mostly electric, but supplemented by the internal combustion engine).<a href="#cite_note-EPArating-153">[152]</a> Toyota ultimately only did a small production run with 75,400 vehicles being produced between 2012 and 2016.<a href="#cite_note-1genEnd2-154">[153]</a> The second-generation Prius Plug-in (renamed the Prius Prime in the US) was unveiled in early 2016.<a href="#cite_note-PriusPrime23-155">[154]</a> Unlike the prior generation, where the plug-in battery was limited by being added to the existing Prius, this model would be developed in tandem with the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW50)" title="Toyota Prius (XW50)">fourth-generation Prius</a>, allowing Toyota to increase the range to 40 kilometres (25 mi), with a top speed of 135 km/h (84 mph), without needing the assistance of the internal combustion engine.<a href="#cite_note-PriusPrime12-156">[155]</a> The second-generation Prius Plug-in went on sale starting in late 2016, with Toyota expecting to sell up to 60,000 units globally per year.<a href="#cite_note-JapanPHV2-157">[156]</a> A second plug-in hybrid model, the Toyota RAV4 PHV (RAV4 Prime in the US) was unveiled in December 2019. The vehicle has an EPA-estimated 68 kilometres (42 mi) of all-electric range and generates a combined 225 kilowatts (302 hp), enabling it to be Toyota's second fastest car currently in production (behind the GR Supra 3.0 sports car).<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> Sales started in mid-2020. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Battery_electric_vehicles">Battery electric vehicles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Battery electric vehicles">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022_Hakone_Ekiden_Headquarter_car_bZ4X_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2022_Hakone_Ekiden_Headquarter_car_bZ4X_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-2022_Hakone_Ekiden_Headquarter_car_bZ4X_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2022_Hakone_Ekiden_Headquarter_car_bZ4X_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-2022_Hakone_Ekiden_Headquarter_car_bZ4X_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/2022_Hakone_Ekiden_Headquarter_car_bZ4X_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-2022_Hakone_Ekiden_Headquarter_car_bZ4X_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="1217" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ4X" title="Toyota bZ4X">Toyota bZ4X</a></figcaption></figure> Toyota has been criticized for being slow to add <a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery electric vehicles">battery electric vehicles</a> to its lineup. It has been publicly skeptical of battery-electric vehicles, instead focusing on hybrid and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles,<a href="#cite_note-WP0912-159">[158]</a> and actively lobbying against government mandates to transition to <a href="/wiki/Zero-emissions_vehicle" title="Zero-emissions vehicle">zero-emissions vehicles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit">[update]</a>, only a small proportion of the vehicles the company sells are of battery electric, which has prompted criticism by some environmental and public interest groups.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-2023-01-06-162">[161]</a> The company plans to increase its sales of electric vehicles to 3.5 million per year by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-Kyodo_News_2021-100">[99]</a> However, the company has stated that it believes other technologies, including hybrid and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, will continue to play a role in the future of the company.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> Toyota created the first generation <a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_EV" title="Toyota RAV4 EV">Toyota RAV4 EV</a> (Electric Vehicle) as a <a href="/wiki/Compliance_car" title="Compliance car">compliance car</a> after the <a href="/wiki/California_Air_Resources_Board" title="California Air Resources Board">California Air Resources Board</a> mandated in the late 1990s that every automaker offer a zero-emissions vehicle.<a href="#cite_note-NYT0710-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> A total of 1,484 were leased and/or sold in California from 1997 to 2003, when the state dropped its mandate under legal pressure from lawsuits filed by automakers.<a href="#cite_note-Boschert06-167">[166]</a> A second generation of the RAV4 EV was developed in 2010 as part of a deal with <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a>. The production version was unveiled in August 2012, using battery pack, electronics and powertrain components from Tesla.<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_Telsa-168">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> The RAV4 EV had a limited production run with just under 3,000 vehicles being produced, before it was discontinued in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> According to Bloomberg News, the partnership between Tesla and Toyota was "marred by clashes between engineers".<a href="#cite_note-Trudell_&_Ohnsman_2014-172">[171]</a> Starting in 2009, Toyota introduced three generations of concept electric vehicles called the <a href="/wiki/FT-EV" class="mw-redirect" title="FT-EV">FT-EV</a> built on a modified <a href="/wiki/Toyota_iQ" title="Toyota iQ">Toyota iQ</a> platform. In late-2012, the company announced plans to build a production version of the car called the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_iQ_EV" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota iQ EV">Toyota iQ EV</a> (Scion iQ EV in the US, Toyota eQ in Japan),<a href="#cite_note-iQEV-173">[172]</a> but ultimately production was cut back to 100 cars for special fleet use in Japan and the U.S. only.<a href="#cite_note-WP0912-159">[158]</a> In late 2012, Toyota announced that it would back away from fully electric vehicles, after producing less than 5,000. At the time, the company's vice chairman, Takeshi Uchiyamada, said: "The current capabilities of electric vehicles do not meet society's needs, whether it may be the distance the cars can run, or the costs, or how it takes a long time to charge." A shift in Toyota's formerly battery-agnostic posture could be seen as early as 2016, when Toyota's CFO Takahiko Ijichi "sent a strong signal that Toyota soon plans to jump on the battery bandwagon and make electric cars despite expressing skeptical views about their range and charging times," as the Wall Street Journal wrote.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> Toyota said it would make and sell battery-electric vehicles if and where regulations and markets demand. A year later, Toyota outlined its electric-vehicle plans for between 2020 and 2030 to the press in Tokyo, saying it would introduce "more than 10" battery-electric vehicles worldwide by the early 2020s, beginning in China, and later in Japan, Europe, the US and India.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> In April 2019, Toyota introduced the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_C-HR_EV" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota C-HR EV">C-HR EV</a>, its first mass-produced pure electric model in China along with an identical twin called the IZOA EV.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] It went on sale in April 2020 and May 2020 respectively. Nikkei reported in October 2020 that Toyota had only sold less than 2,000 units in the first eight months of the year.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> Toyota introduced the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_C%2Bpod" title="Toyota C+pod">C+pod</a> in late 2020, a 2-seater <a href="/wiki/Kei_car" title="Kei car">kei car</a> with an estimated range of 100 kilometres (62 mi) and a top speed of 60 kilometres per hour (37 mph).<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> In December 2020, Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda stated that electric cars are excessively "hyped" and that, in Japan, they would not necessarily reduce carbon dioxide emissions since electricity is mostly generated by burning coal and natural gas in the country. He also said that the infrastructure needed for Japan to switch fully to EVs would cost between $135 billion and $358 billion and switching only to EVs would cost millions of jobs and make cars less affordable.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> In April 2021, Toyota revealed the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ4X" title="Toyota bZ4X">bZ4X</a>, an electric crossover SUV that will be the first vehicle built on a dedicated electric platform called <a href="/wiki/Toyota_New_Global_Architecture#e-TNGA" title="Toyota New Global Architecture">e-TNGA</a> when it goes on sale in mid-2022.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> It is the first model of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota bZ series">bZ</a> ("beyond Zero") series of battery electric vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> The company has also stated that there will be seven "bZ" models to be launched globally out of 15 BEV models by 2025.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] In June 2021, Transport & Environment ranked Toyota as the least ready OEM to transition to battery electric vehicles by 2030, stating: "Toyota has not set a target for 2030 and it plans to produce just 10% BEVs in 2025. It is expected to rely on polluting hybrid technologies."<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_CEO_Akio_Toyoda_announces_major_shift_in_the_company%27s_BEV_plans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Toyota_CEO_Akio_Toyoda_announces_major_shift_in_the_company%27s_BEV_plans.png/220px-Toyota_CEO_Akio_Toyoda_announces_major_shift_in_the_company%27s_BEV_plans.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Toyota_CEO_Akio_Toyoda_announces_major_shift_in_the_company%27s_BEV_plans.png/330px-Toyota_CEO_Akio_Toyoda_announces_major_shift_in_the_company%27s_BEV_plans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Toyota_CEO_Akio_Toyoda_announces_major_shift_in_the_company%27s_BEV_plans.png/440px-Toyota_CEO_Akio_Toyoda_announces_major_shift_in_the_company%27s_BEV_plans.png 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Akio_Toyoda" title="Akio Toyoda">Akio Toyoda</a> shows prototypes of 15 BEVs during Toyota's briefing on BEV strategies in December 2021.</figcaption></figure> In December 2021, Toyota announced in Tokyo plans for 30 battery-electric models by 2030, to sell 3.5 million BEVs per year by that date, and that its premium-brand Lexus will be 100% battery-operated by 2030 in North America, Europe, and China. The company announced investments of $70 billion into the company's electrification.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> In a session in parallel with the G-7 Meeting 2023 May, Akio Toyoda said that battery electric vehicles are not solely the future, instead offering a mix of battery electric, internal combustion engine-equipped and hydrogen cars.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-2023-01-06-162">[161]</a> Toyota has been developing <a href="/wiki/Solid-state_battery" title="Solid-state battery">solid-state batteries</a> in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, in which the company has more than a thousand patents covering solid-state batteries by late 2020.<a href="#cite_note-motortrend.com-186">[185]</a> The technology has been implemented on the Toyota LQ concept. Toyota hopes the technology could increase efficiency of battery electric vehicles by 30 percent, which in turn would reduce battery costs by the same amount.<a href="#cite_note-motortrend.com-186">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autonomous_vehicles">Autonomous vehicles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Autonomous vehicles">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Woven_by_Toyota,_Inc." title="Woven by Toyota, Inc.">Woven by Toyota, Inc.</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_e-Palette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Toyota_e-Palette.jpg/220px-Toyota_e-Palette.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Toyota_e-Palette.jpg/330px-Toyota_e-Palette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Toyota_e-Palette.jpg/440px-Toyota_e-Palette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3892" data-file-height="2663" /></a><figcaption>Toyota e-Palette</figcaption></figure> Toyota is also regarded as lagging when it comes to developing <a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car" title="Self-driving car">smart car technology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2018-187">[186]</a> Although the company unveiled its first self-driving test vehicle in 2017, and has been developing its own self-driving technology named "Chauffeur" (intended for full self-driving) and "Guardian" (a driver assist system), neither of these has been introduced into any production vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> The company had set up a large research and development operation by 2018, spending almost US$4 billion to start an autonomous vehicle research institute in California's <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2018-187">[186]</a> and another ¥300 billion on a similar research institute in Tokyo that would partner with fellow Toyota Group companies and automotive suppliers <a href="/wiki/Aisin_Seiki" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisin Seiki">Aisin Seiki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> Toyota has also been collaborating with autonomous vehicle technology developers and, in some cases, purchasing the companies. Toyota has acquired the autonomous vehicle division of ride-hailing service <a href="/wiki/Lyft" title="Lyft">Lyft</a> for $550 million,<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> invested a total of US$1 billion in competing ride-hailing service <a href="/wiki/Uber" title="Uber">Uber</a>'s self-driving vehicle division,<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> invested $400 million in autonomous vehicle technology company <a href="/wiki/Pony.ai" title="Pony.ai">Pony.ai</a>,<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> and announced a partnership with Chinese electronics e-commerce company <a href="/wiki/Cogobuy" title="Cogobuy">Cogobuy</a> to build a "Smart Car Ecosystem."<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> In December 2020, Toyota showcased the 20-passenger "e-Palette" <a href="/wiki/Vehicular_automation#Shared_autonomous_vehicles" title="Vehicular automation">shared autonomous vehicle</a>, which saw its first major use at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> Toyota has announced it intends to have the vehicle available for commercial applications before 2025.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> Since February 2021, Toyota has been building the "Woven City" which it calls a "175-acre high tech, sensor-laden metropolis" at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Fuji" title="Mount Fuji">Mount Fuji</a>. When completed in 2024, the Woven City will be used to run tests on autonomous vehicles for deliveries, transport and mobile shops, with the city's residents participating in the living laboratory experiment.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsports">Motorsports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Motorsports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Toyota" title="Special:EditPage/Toyota">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_in_motorsport" title="Toyota in motorsport">Toyota in motorsport</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing">Toyota Gazoo Racing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_Development" title="Toyota Racing Development">Toyota Racing Development</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota,_Paris_Motor_Show_2018,_Paris_(1Y7A1780).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Toyota%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1780%29.jpg/220px-Toyota%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1780%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Toyota%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1780%29.jpg/330px-Toyota%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1780%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Toyota%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1780%29.jpg/440px-Toyota%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1780%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_TS050_Hybrid" title="Toyota TS050 Hybrid">Toyota TS050 Hybrid</a> that won the <a href="/wiki/2018_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="2018 24 Hours of Le Mans">2018 24 Hours of Le Mans</a>, preserved with dirt from the race</figcaption></figure> Toyota has been involved in many global motorsports series, providing vehicles, engines and other auto parts under both the Toyota and Lexus brands. <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing">Toyota Gazoo Racing</a> (GR) is Toyota's performance brand that is used in many of the world's major motorsports contests. <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing_Europe" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe">Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>, Germany, competes in the <a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Endurance_Championship" title="FIA World Endurance Championship">FIA World Endurance Championship</a>, while the Finland-based <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing_WRT" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT">Toyota Gazoo Racing WRT</a> participates in the <a href="/wiki/FIA_World_Rally_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="FIA World Rally Championship">FIA World Rally Championship</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing SA">Toyota Gazoo Racing South Africa</a> competes in the <a href="/wiki/Dakar_Rally" title="Dakar Rally">Dakar Rally</a>. Between 2002 and 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_(Formula_One_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Racing (Formula One team)">Toyota Racing</a> team competed in <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a>. Toyota won the highest class of the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a> 5 consecutive times from 2018 to 2022, competing with the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_TS050_Hybrid" title="Toyota TS050 Hybrid">Toyota TS050 Hybrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR010_Hybrid" title="Toyota GR010 Hybrid">Toyota GR010 Hybrid</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_Development" title="Toyota Racing Development">Toyota Racing Development</a> USA (TRD USA) is responsible for participation in major motorsports contests in the United States including <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>, <a href="/wiki/NHRA" class="mw-redirect" title="NHRA">NHRA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indy_Racing_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Indy Racing League">Indy Racing League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Formula_Drift" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula Drift">Formula Drift</a>. Toyota also makes engines and other auto parts for other Japanese motorsports including <a href="/wiki/Super_Formula_Championship" title="Super Formula Championship">Super Formula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_GT" title="Super GT">Super GT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formula_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula 3">Formula 3</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Racing Series">Toyota Racing Series</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-automotive_activities">Non-automotive activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Non-automotive activities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aerospace">Aerospace</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Aerospace">edit</a>]</div> Toyota is a minority shareholder in <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation">Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation</a>, having invested US$67.2 million in the new venture which will produce the <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Regional_Jet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Regional Jet">Mitsubishi Regional Jet</a>, slated for first deliveries in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> Toyota has also studied participation in the <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> market and contracted with <a href="/wiki/Scaled_Composites" title="Scaled Composites">Scaled Composites</a> to produce a <a href="/wiki/Proof_of_concept" title="Proof of concept">proof of concept</a> aircraft, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_TAA-1" title="Toyota TAA-1">TAA-1</a>, in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pleasure_boats">Pleasure boats</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Pleasure boats">edit</a>]</div> In 1997, building on a previous partnership with <a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha Marine</a>, Toyota created "Toyota Marine",<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] building private ownership <a href="/wiki/Motorboat" title="Motorboat">motorboats</a>, currently sold only in Japan. A small network in Japan sells the luxury craft at 54 locations, called the "Toyota Ponam" series, and in 2017, a boat was labeled under the Lexus brand name starting May 26, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Philanthropy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_museum_026.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toyota_museum_026.JPG/220px-Toyota_museum_026.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toyota_museum_026.JPG/330px-Toyota_museum_026.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Toyota_museum_026.JPG/440px-Toyota_museum_026.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The Toyota Municipal Museum of Art in Aichi, sponsored by the manufacturer</figcaption></figure> Toyota works with nonprofits to improve their processes and operations such as the <a href="/wiki/Food_Bank_For_New_York_City" title="Food Bank For New York City">Food Bank For New York City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes20130726-207">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Robotics">Robotics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Robotics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Partner_Robot" title="Toyota Partner Robot">Toyota Partner Robot</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Robot_at_Toyota_Kaikan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Toyota_Robot_at_Toyota_Kaikan.jpg/150px-Toyota_Robot_at_Toyota_Kaikan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Toyota_Robot_at_Toyota_Kaikan.jpg/225px-Toyota_Robot_at_Toyota_Kaikan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Toyota_Robot_at_Toyota_Kaikan.jpg/300px-Toyota_Robot_at_Toyota_Kaikan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="1245" /></a><figcaption>Toyota trumpet-playing robot</figcaption></figure> In 2004, Toyota showcased its trumpet-playing robot.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> Toyota has been developing multitask robots destined for <a href="/wiki/Elderly_care" title="Elderly care">elderly care</a>, manufacturing, and entertainment. A specific example of Toyota's involvement in robotics for the elderly is the Brain Machine Interface. Designed for use with wheelchairs, it "allows a person to control an electric wheelchair accurately, almost in real-time", with his or her mind.<a href="#cite_note-popsci.com.au-209">[208]</a> The thought controls allow the wheelchair to go left, right, and forward with a delay between thought and movement of just 125 milliseconds.<a href="#cite_note-popsci.com.au-209">[208]</a> Toyota also played a part in the development of <a href="/wiki/Kirobo" title="Kirobo">Kirobo</a>, a '<a href="/wiki/Robot" title="Robot">robotic</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a>'. In 2017, the company introduced T-HR3, a humanoid robot with the ability to be remotely controlled. The robot can copy the motions of a connected person. The 2017 version used wires for the connection but the 2018 version used 5G from a distance up to 10 km (6.2 mi).<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sewing_machine_brand">Sewing machine brand</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sewing machine brand">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Aisin" title="Aisin">Aisin</a>, another member of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Group" title="Toyota Group">Toyota Group</a> of companies, uses the same Toyota wordmark logo to market its home-use <a href="/wiki/Sewing_machine" title="Sewing machine">sewing machines</a>. Aisin was founded by <a href="/wiki/Kiichiro_Toyoda" title="Kiichiro Toyoda">Kiichiro Toyoda</a> after he founded the Toyota Motor Corporation. According to Aisin, he was so pleased with the first sewing machine, he decided to apply the same Toyota branding as his auto business, despite the companies being independent from each other.<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carbon_removal">Carbon removal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Carbon removal">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_utilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon capture and utilization">Carbon capture and utilization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">Carbon footprint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electrochemical_reduction_of_carbon_dioxide" title="Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide">Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Heterogeneous_catalysis" title="Heterogeneous catalysis">Heterogeneous catalysis</a></div> Toyota Ventures, along with <a href="/wiki/JetBlue" title="JetBlue">JetBlue</a> Technology Ventures and <a href="/wiki/Parley_for_the_Oceans" title="Parley for the Oceans">Parley for the Oceans</a>, is among the corporate investors that have invested $40 million in the <a href="/wiki/Air_Company" title="Air Company">Air Company</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Carbon_footprint" title="Carbon footprint">carbon negative</a> <a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">vodka</a> <a href="/wiki/Liquor" title="Liquor">distiller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">perfume</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hand_sanitizer" title="Hand sanitizer">hand sanitizer</a> manufacturer that uses <a href="/wiki/Heterogeneous_catalysis" title="Heterogeneous catalysis">heterogeneous catalysis</a> to <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_utilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon capture and utilization">convert captured carbon</a> into <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_initiatives">Environmental initiatives</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Environmental initiatives">edit</a>]</div> Toyota states it is committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, and it has set a goal to reduce its overall carbon emissions by 90% by 2050, compared to 2010 levels.<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> The company has invested heavily in solar energy, with a goal to install solar panels on the rooftops of all its dealerships worldwide by 2050.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> In addition, Toyota has partnered with various renewable energy companies to promote the use of wind and solar power, including a recent partnership with ENEOS Corporation to develop hydrogen refueling stations in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> Toyota has launched a program called "Global Environmental Challenge" 2050 which is a comprehensive initiative aimed at reducing the environmental impact of Toyota's operations. The challenge includes six environmental goals that Toyota aims to achieve by 2050, including reducing carbon emissions, minimizing water usage, promoting the recycling and reuse of materials, and promoting the use of renewable energy.<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> The company has also implemented a variety of initiatives to promote sustainability across its supply chain, including efforts to reduce waste, water usage, and promote sustainable agriculture. For example, Toyota has implemented a <a href="/wiki/Zero_waste" title="Zero waste">zero-waste</a> initiative at its manufacturing plants, aiming to send zero waste to landfills.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corrosion_lawsuit">Corrosion lawsuit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Corrosion lawsuit">edit</a>]</div> In November 2016, Toyota agreed to pay $3.4 billion to settle allegations that roughly one-and-a-half million of its Tacoma, Tundra, and Sequoia pickup trucks and SUVs had been outfitted with frames prone to corrosion and perforation. According to court papers, the corrosion could reach levels high enough to compromise the vehicle's structural integrity.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_from_overwork">Death from overwork</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Death from overwork">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kar%C5%8Dshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Karōshi">Karōshi</a></div> On February 9, 2002, Kenichi Uchino, aged 30 years, a quality control manager, collapsed then died at work.<a href="#cite_note-karoshi-221">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> On January 2, 2006, an unnamed chief engineer of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Camry Hybrid</a>, aged 45 years, died from <a href="/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure">heart failure</a> in his bed.<a href="#cite_note-karoshi-221">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fines_for_environmental_breaches">Fines for environmental breaches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Fines for environmental breaches">edit</a>]</div> In 2003, Toyota was fined $34 million for violating the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Clean_Air_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Clean Air Act">United States Clean Air Act</a>, as 2.2 million vehicles it sold had defective smog-control computers.<a href="#cite_note-fs-2010-02-11-223">[222]</a> In January 2021, Toyota was fined $180 million for delays in reporting emissions-related defects to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a> (EPA) between 2005 and 2015.<a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2021-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2021-01-14-224">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-dn-2021-01-14-225">[224]</a> The acting U.S. attorney said that the delays "likely led to delayed or avoided emissions-related recalls", although Toyota stated that despite the delays in reporting the issues to the EPA, it had notified customers and fixed the cars with the emissions defects.<a href="#cite_note-dn-2021-01-14-225">[224]</a> At the time, this was the biggest civil penalty ever levied for violating the EPA's emission reporting requirements.<a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_2021-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-wsj-2021-01-14-224">[223]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009–2011_unintended_acceleration_recalls">2009–2011 unintended acceleration recalls</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: 2009–2011 unintended acceleration recalls">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%932011_Toyota_vehicle_recalls" title="2009–2011 Toyota vehicle recalls">2009–2011 Toyota vehicle recalls</a></div> Between 2009 and 2011 Toyota, under pressure from the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a> (NHTSA), conducted recalls of millions of vehicles after reports that several drivers experienced <a href="/wiki/Sudden_unintended_acceleration" title="Sudden unintended acceleration">unintended acceleration</a>. The first recall, in November 2009, was to prevent a front driver's side <a href="/wiki/Car_mat" class="mw-redirect" title="Car mat">floor mat</a> from sliding into the <a href="/wiki/Automobile_pedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile pedal">foot pedal</a> well, causing the pedals to become trapped. The second recall, in January 2010, was begun after some crashes were shown not to have been caused by floor mats and may be caused by possible mechanical sticking of the <a href="/wiki/Accelerator_pedal" class="mw-redirect" title="Accelerator pedal">accelerator pedal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pressroom.toyota.com-67">[66]</a> Worldwide, approximately 9 million cars and trucks were impacted by the recalls.<a href="#cite_note-CSM-69">[68]</a> NHTSA received reports of a total of 37 deaths allegedly related to unintended acceleration, although an exact number was never verified.<a href="#cite_note-Healey_2010-68">[67]</a> As a result of the problems, Toyota faced nearly 100 lawsuits from the families of those killed, drivers who were injured, vehicle owners who lost resale value, and investors who saw a drop in the value of their shares. While most of the personal injury and wrongful death lawsuits were settled confidentially,<a href="#cite_note-Hirsch_2013-70">[69]</a> Toyota did spend more than US$1 billion to settle a class action lawsuit to compensate owners for lost resale value,<a href="#cite_note-Zalubowski_2012-71">[70]</a> and the company agreed to pay a US$1.2 billion criminal penalty to the United States government over accusations that it had intentionally hid information about safety defects from the public and had made deceptive statements to protect its brand image. The penalty was the largest ever levied against a car company.<a href="#cite_note-fined2-72">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Takata_airbag_recalls">Takata airbag recalls</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Takata airbag recalls">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Takata_airbag_recalls" class="mw-redirect" title="Takata airbag recalls">Takata airbag recalls</a></div> Toyota was impacted by a recall of faulty airbag inflators made by Takata. The inflators can explode, shooting metal fragments into the vehicle cabin. Millions of vehicles produced between 2000 and 2014 were impacted by the recall, with some needing multiple repairs.<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> As of January 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit">[update]</a>, over 100 million Takata air bag inflators worldwide have been recalled by more than 20 carmakers.<a href="#cite_note-:02-228">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2010_Chinese_labour_strike">June 2010 Chinese labour strike</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: June 2010 Chinese labour strike">edit</a>]</div> On June 21, 2010, a <a href="/wiki/2010_Chinese_labour_unrest#Honda" title="2010 Chinese labour unrest">Chinese labor strike</a> happened in Tianjin Toyoda Gosei Co, Tianjin. Workers demanded better wages and treatment.<a href="#cite_note-21june2010strike-229">[228]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extremist_usage">Extremist usage</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Extremist usage">edit</a>]</div> In 2015, U.S. officials asked Toyota how the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> was in possession of so many Toyota trucks.<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a> Toyota cars have also been documented to have been used by other extremist organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Shabaab_(militant_group)" title="Al-Shabaab (militant group)">Al-shabab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">Somali pirates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> Toyota representatives have said the company has a strict policy to not sell vehicles to potential purchasers who may use or modify them for paramilitary or terrorist activities and that it cannot track aftermarket sales and that it has worked with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">U.S Treasury</a> to brief them on Toyota's supply chain on the Middle East.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misleading_marketing">Misleading marketing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Misleading marketing">edit</a>]</div> In its marketing, Toyota has often referred to its non-plug-in hybrid vehicles as "self-charging hybrid" vehicles. The use of the term has caused some criticism that this is misleading, as some consumers were led to erroneously believe that these vehicles charge their batteries on their own when the vehicles are not used.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> Complaints about self-charging hybrid advertising were recorded in Ireland, although the complaints were rejected by the Advertising Standards Authority of Ireland.<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> However, in 2020, the Norwegian Consumer Authority banned the adverts outright in Norway, stating: "It is misleading to give the impression that the power to the hybrid battery is free of charge, since the electricity produced by the car has consumption of gasoline as a necessary condition."<a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> Electric vehicle website <a href="/wiki/IrishEVs" title="IrishEVs">IrishEVs</a> criticised Toyota Ireland for paying <a href="/wiki/University_College_Dublin" title="University College Dublin">University College Dublin</a> to conduct a study of only seven examples of their hybrid cars over seven days to make a press release about the efficiency of the vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> The website also criticised Toyota Ireland for using opinion polls to substantiate a claim about their CO2 emissions on Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safety-related_misconduct_by_Daihatsu">Safety-related misconduct by Daihatsu</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Safety-related misconduct by Daihatsu">edit</a>]</div> In April 2023, it was revealed that Toyota subsidiary Daihatsu had cheated by rigging some models to perform better in crash tests than actual production cars. The vehicles in question had a notch in the interior panel of the front door which avoided the possibility of the collision creating a sharp edge that could have injured an occupant when the side airbag deployed. This notch was present on the tested vehicles but not on vehicles sold to the public.<a href="#cite_note-Motor1-2023-04-28-241">[240]</a> The issue affected four models, the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Ativ_(AC100)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Yaris Ativ (AC100)">Toyota Yaris Ativ</a> (also known as the Vios), <a href="/wiki/Perodua_Axia" title="Perodua Axia">Perodua Axia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Agya" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Agya">Toyota Agya</a>, and an undisclosed upcoming product. No recall was conducted over the issue.<a href="#cite_note-Motor1-2023-04-28-241">[240]</a> In December 2023, Daihatsu halted shipments of 64 models, including two dozens branded as Toyota, after safety investigations uncovered misconduct far greater in scope than previously expected. In some models, the test speeds and results of <a href="/wiki/Head_restraint" title="Head restraint">headrest</a> impact tests were falsified. In models such as the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_TownAce" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota TownAce">TownAce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Joy" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Joy">Pixis Joy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">airbag</a> control unit used in testing was different from the part installed on vehicles sold to the public. Affected markets included Japan as well as Bolivia, Cambodia, Chile, Ecuador, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Thailand, Uruguay, and Vietnam.<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> On 29 January 2024, Koji Sato publicly apologized to customers, dealers and suppliers for the flawed testing.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_4.JPG/220px-Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_4.JPG/330px-Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_4.JPG/440px-Headquarter_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Principal headquarters building of Toyota</figcaption></figure> Toyota is headquartered in the city of <a href="/wiki/Toyota,_Aichi" title="Toyota, Aichi">Toyota</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Toyotaprofile-244">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-toyota-cheating-2024-245">[244]</a> which was named Koromo until 1951, when it changed its name to match the automaker. Toyota City is located in the <a href="/wiki/Aichi_Prefecture" title="Aichi Prefecture">Aichi Prefecture</a> of Japan. The main headquarters of Toyota is located in a four-story building that has been described as "modest".<a href="#cite_note-Jacob-246">[245]</a> In 2013, company CEO Akio Toyoda reported that it had difficulties retaining foreign employees at the headquarters due to the lack of amenities in the city.<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> Surrounding the headquarters are the 14-story Toyota Technical Center and the Honsha plant (which was established in 1938). Toyota and its Toyota Group affiliates operate a total of 17 manufacturing facilities in Aichi Prefecture and a total of 32 plants in Japan. Toyota also operates offices in <a href="/wiki/Bunkyo,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunkyo, Tokyo">Bunkyo, Tokyo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nakamura-ku,_Nagoya" title="Nakamura-ku, Nagoya">Nakamura-ku, Nagoya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Toyotaprofile-244">[243]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Worldwide_presence">Worldwide presence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Worldwide presence">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_manufacturing_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Toyota manufacturing facilities">List of Toyota manufacturing facilities</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#abcdef;">Top 10 Toyota and Lexus vehicle sales by country, 2023<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_Motor_Corporation_Official_Global_Website-248">[247]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Rank in Toyota </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Vehicle sales </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,248,477 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,907,587 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,672,970 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_the_Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_the_Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_the_Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="216" /> <a href="/wiki/Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf">GCC</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">448,799 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">327,675 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">265,949 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">230,439 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">227,460 </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">222,069 </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">200,031 </td></tr></tbody></table> Outside of Japan, as one of <a href="/wiki/List_of_manufacturers_by_motor_vehicle_production" title="List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production">the world's largest automotive manufacturer by production volume</a>, Toyota <a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_manufacturing_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Toyota manufacturing facilities">has factories</a> in most parts of the world. The company assembles vehicles in Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, the Czech Republic, France, Indonesia, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Venezuela. Additionally, the company also has joint venture, licensed, or contract factories in China, France, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Taiwan, the United States, and Vietnam. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_America">North America</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: North America">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_North_America" title="Toyota Motor North America">Toyota Motor North America</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Toyota_Camry_(ASV70R)_Ascent_sedan_(2018-08-27)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg/220px-2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg/330px-2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg/440px-2018_Toyota_Camry_%28ASV70R%29_Ascent_sedan_%282018-08-27%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4284" data-file-height="1865" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Toyota Camry</a> is assembled in several facilities around the world including Australia, China, Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Russia, Thailand, India, Vietnam, and the United States.</figcaption></figure> Toyota Motor North America is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a>, and operates as a <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> for all operations of the Toyota Motor Corporation in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Toyota's operations in North America began on October 31, 1957, and the current company was established in 2017 from the consolidation of three companies: Toyota Motor North America, Inc., which controlled Toyota's corporate functions; <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Sales,_U.S.A.,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.">Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.</a> which handled marketing, sales, and distribution in the United States; and <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Engineering_%26_Manufacturing_North_America" title="Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America">Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America</a> which oversaw operations at all assembly plants in the region. While all three companies continue to exist in legal name, they operate as one company out of one headquarters campus. Toyota has a large presence in the United States with six major assembly plants in <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Kentucky" title="Georgetown, Kentucky">Georgetown, Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_Indiana" title="Princeton, Indiana">Princeton, Indiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_West_Virginia" title="Buffalo, West Virginia">Buffalo, West Virginia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Springs,_Mississippi" title="Blue Springs, Mississippi">Blue Springs, Mississippi</a>. In 2018, Toyota and Mazda announced a joint venture plant that will produce vehicles in Huntsville, Alabama, starting in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] It has started producing larger trucks, such as the new Tundra, to go after the <a href="/wiki/Full-size_pickup" class="mw-redirect" title="Full-size pickup">full-size pickup</a> market in the United States. Toyota is also pushing <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">hybrid electric vehicle</a> in the US such as the Prius, Camry Hybrid, Highlander Hybrid, and various Lexus products. Toyota never introduced diesel motor options in its North American products, including pickup trucks.<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Canada_Inc." title="Toyota Canada Inc.">Toyota Canada Inc.</a>, which is part of Toyota Motor North America, handles marketing, sales, and distribution in Canada. <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Canada" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada">Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada</a> operates three assembly plants: two in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge, Ontario</a> and one in <a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_Ontario" title="Woodstock, Ontario">Woodstock, Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> In 2006, Toyota's subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino Motors</a> opened a heavy duty truck plant, also in Woodstock, employing 45 people and producing 2,000 trucks annually.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe/Western_Asia">Europe/Western Asia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Europe/Western Asia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Europe" title="Toyota Motor Europe">Toyota Motor Europe</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#abcdef;">Top 10 Toyota and Lexus vehicle production by country, 2023<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_Motor_Corporation_Official_Global_Website-248">[247]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Rank in Toyota </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Vehicle production </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,370,752 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,752,748 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,229,516 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">621,156 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">525,787 </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">328,776 </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">278,141 </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">271,745 </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">250,013 </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">212,389 </td></tr></tbody></table> Toyota Motor Europe is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Brussels,_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels, Belgium">Brussels, Belgium</a>, and oversees all operations of the Toyota Motor Corporation in Europe and western Asia. Toyota's operations in Europe began in 1963. Toyota has a significant presence in Europe with nine production facilities in <a href="/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn" title="Kolín">Kolín, Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burnaston" title="Burnaston">Burnaston, England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deeside" title="Deeside">Deeside, England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onnaing" title="Onnaing">Onnaing, France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jelcz-Laskowice" title="Jelcz-Laskowice">Jelcz-Laskowice, Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych" title="Wałbrzych">Wałbrzych, Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovar" title="Ovar">Ovar, Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg, Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arifiye" title="Arifiye">Arifiye, Turkey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Toyota also operates a joint venture plant with <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes, France</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Australia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Australia" title="Toyota Australia">Toyota Australia</a></div> In 1963, Australia was one of the first countries to assemble Toyotas outside Japan. However, in February 2014, Toyota was the last of Australia's major automakers to announce the end of production in Australia. The closure of Toyota's Australian plant was completed on October 3, 2017, and had produced a total 3,451,155 vehicles. At its peak in October 2007, Toyota manufactured 15,000 cars a month.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Before Toyota, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> and GM's <a href="/wiki/Holden" title="Holden">Holden</a> had announced similar moves, all citing an unfavorable currency and attendant high manufacturing costs.<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_strategy">Company strategy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Company strategy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai.jpg/220px-Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai.jpg/330px-Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai.jpg/440px-Toyota_Plant_Ohira_Sendai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>New Toyota factory in <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Chira,_Miyagi" title="Ōhira, Miyagi">Ohira</a>, near Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan: A month after this picture was taken, the region was devastated by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami. The plant was only lightly damaged, but remained closed more than a month, mainly due to lack of supplies and energy, in addition to a badly damaged Sendai port.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Toyota_Way">The Toyota Way</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: The Toyota Way">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Toyota_Way" title="The Toyota Way">The Toyota Way</a></div> The Toyota Way is a set of principles and behaviors that underlie the company's approach to management and production (which is further defined as the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Production_System" title="Toyota Production System">Toyota Production System</a>). The company has been developing its corporate philosophy since 1948 and passing it on as <a href="/wiki/Implicit_knowledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Implicit knowledge">implicit knowledge</a> to new employees, but as the company expanded globally, leaders officially identified and defined the Toyota Way in 2001. Toyota summarized it under two main pillars: continuous improvement and respect for people. Under the continuous improvement pillar are three principles: challenge (form a long-term vision), <a href="/wiki/Kaizen" title="Kaizen">kaizen</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Continual_improvement_process" title="Continual improvement process">continual improvement process</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Genchi_Genbutsu" title="Genchi Genbutsu">genchi genbutsu</a> ("go and see" the process to make correct decisions). Under the respect for people pillar are two principles: <a href="/wiki/Respect" title="Respect">respect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teamwork" title="Teamwork">teamwork</a>.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] In 2004, Dr. Jeffrey Liker, a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> professor of <a href="/wiki/Industrial_engineering" title="Industrial engineering">industrial engineering</a>, published The Toyota Way. In his book, Liker calls the Toyota Way "a system designed to provide the tools for people to continually improve their work."<a href="#cite_note-Exec_sum-257">[256]</a> According to Liker, there are 14 principles of The Toyota Way that can be organized into four themes: (1) long-term philosophy, (2) the right process will produce the right results, (3) add value to the organization by developing your people, and (4) continuously solving root problems drives organizational learning. The 14 principles are further defined <a href="/wiki/The_Toyota_Way" title="The Toyota Way">in the Wikipedia article</a> on The Toyota Way. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toyota_Production_System">Toyota Production System</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Toyota Production System">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Production_System" title="Toyota Production System">Toyota Production System</a></div> The Toyota Way also helped shape the company's approach to production, where it was an early pioneer of what would become known as <a href="/wiki/Lean_manufacturing" title="Lean manufacturing">lean manufacturing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> The company defines the Toyota Production System under two main pillars: <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Just-in-time manufacturing">just-in-time</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">full citation needed</a>] (make only what is needed, only when it is needed, and only in the amount that is needed) and <a href="/wiki/Jidoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Jidoka">Jidoka</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">full citation needed</a>] (automation with a human touch). The origin of the Toyota Production System is in dispute, with three stories of its origin: (1) that during a 1950 trip to train with the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a>, company executives also studied the <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_(business)" class="mw-redirect" title="Just-in-time (business)">just-in-time</a> distribution system of the grocery store company <a href="/wiki/Piggly-Wiggly" class="mw-redirect" title="Piggly-Wiggly">Piggly-Wiggly</a>,<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> (2) that they followed the writings of <a href="/wiki/W._Edwards_Deming" title="W. Edwards Deming">W. Edwards Deming</a>,<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> and (3) they learned the principles from a WWII US government training program (<a href="/wiki/Training_Within_Industry" title="Training Within Industry">Training Within Industry</a>).<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> After developing the Toyota Production System in its own facilities, the company began teaching the system to its parts suppliers in the 1990s. Other companies were interested in the instruction, and Toyota later started offering training sessions. The company also has donated the training to non-profit groups to increase their efficiency and thus ability to serve people. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logo_and_branding">Logo and branding</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Logo and branding">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Sign_Development_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Toyota_Sign_Development_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg/220px-Toyota_Sign_Development_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Toyota_Sign_Development_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg/330px-Toyota_Sign_Development_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Toyota_Sign_Development_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg/440px-Toyota_Sign_Development_Bertel_Schmitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>Employee at the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Automobile_Museum" title="Toyota Automobile Museum">Toyota Automobile Museum</a> explains development of Toyota name and brand.</figcaption></figure> In 1936, Toyota entered the passenger car market with its Model AA and held a competition to establish a new logo emphasizing speed for its new product line. After receiving 27,000 entries, one was selected that additionally resulted in a change of its moniker to "Toyota" from the family name "Toyoda", which means rice paddy. The new name was believed to sound better, and its eight-stroke count in the Japanese language was associated with wealth and good fortune. The original logo was a heavily stylized version of the <a href="/wiki/Katakana" title="Katakana">katakana</a> characters for Toyota (トヨタ).<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_Logo_History-264">[263]</a> As the company started to expand internationally in the late 1950s, the katakana character logo was supplemented by various wordmarks with the English form of the company name in all capital letters, "TOYOTA."<a href="#cite_note-Toyota_Logo_History-264">[263]</a> Toyota introduced a worldwide logo in October 1989 to commemorate the 50th year of the company, and to differentiate it from the newly released luxury Lexus brand.<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> The logo consists of three ovals that combine to form the letter "T", which stands for Toyota. Toyota says that the overlapping of the two perpendicular ovals inside the larger oval represents the mutually beneficial relationship and trust between the customer and the company while the larger oval surrounding both of these inner ovals represents the "global expansion of Toyota's technology and unlimited potential for the future".<a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The new logo started appearing on all printed material, advertisements, dealer signage, and most vehicles in 1990. In countries or regions using <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Chinese character">traditional Chinese characters</a>, e.g. Hong Kong and Taiwan, Toyota is known as "豐田".<a href="#cite_note-Crown_Motors-268">[267]</a> In countries using <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Chinese character">simplified Chinese characters</a> (e.g. China and Singapore), Toyota is written as "丰田"<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] (pronounced as Fēngtián in <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a> and Hɔng Tshan in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Minnanese</a>). These are the same characters as the founding family's name "Toyoda" in Japanese. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Pro_P4250811.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Pro_P4250811.jpg/220px-Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Pro_P4250811.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Pro_P4250811.jpg/330px-Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Pro_P4250811.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Pro_P4250811.jpg/440px-Toyota_Tacoma_TRD_Pro_P4250811.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4276" data-file-height="3201" /></a><figcaption>Some new vehicles, like this Tacoma, still use the heritage TOYOTA wordmark.</figcaption></figure> Toyota still uses the katakana character logo as its corporate emblem in Japan, including on the headquarters building,<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a> and some special edition models still use the "TOYOTA" wordmark on the grille as a nod to the company's heritage.<a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a> On July 15, 2015, the company was delegated its own <a href="/wiki/Generic_top-level_domain" title="Generic top-level domain">generic top-level domain</a>, .toyota.<a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport_sponsorships">Sport sponsorships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Sport sponsorships">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this section by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Toyota%22">"Toyota"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Toyota%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Toyota%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Toyota%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Toyota%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2023) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Center_satellite_view.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Toyota_Center_satellite_view.png/220px-Toyota_Center_satellite_view.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Toyota_Center_satellite_view.png/330px-Toyota_Center_satellite_view.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Toyota_Center_satellite_view.png/440px-Toyota_Center_satellite_view.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption>Satellite view of the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Center" title="Toyota Center">Toyota Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, with the logo on top of the roof</figcaption></figure> Toyota sponsors several teams and has purchased naming rights for several venues, and even competitions, including: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Alvark_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Alvark Tokyo">Toyota Alvark Tokyo</a>, basketball team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Arena" title="Toyota Arena">Toyota Arena</a>, Ontario, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Cup_(football)" title="Intercontinental Cup (football)">Toyota Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Center" title="Toyota Center">Toyota Center</a>, Houston, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Center_(Kennewick)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Center (Kennewick)">Toyota Center</a>, Kennewick, Washington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Field" title="Toyota Field">Toyota Field</a>, San Antonio, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Park">Toyota Park</a>, Bridgeview, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sports_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sports Center">Toyota Sports Center</a>, El Segundo, California</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Stadium_(Georgetown,_Kentucky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Stadium (Georgetown, Kentucky)">Toyota Stadium</a>, Georgetown, Kentucky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Stadium_(Texas)" title="Toyota Stadium (Texas)">Toyota Stadium</a>, Frisco, Texas</li></ul> As of 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit">[update]</a>, Toyota is an official sponsor of <a href="/wiki/Cricket_Australia" title="Cricket Australia">Cricket Australia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a> the <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales_Cricket_Board" title="England and Wales Cricket Board">England and Wales Cricket Board</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] In March 2015, Toyota became a sponsor for the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paralympic_Games" title="Paralympic Games">Paralympic Games</a> in the form of supplying vehicles and communications between vehicles, starting in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] In May 2024, Toyota announced that it will not be extending the contract after the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 games</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, due the company reportedly being unhappy with how the IOC has used its sponsorship money. Toyota hopes to retain its contract with the <a href="/wiki/International_Paralympic_Committee" title="International Paralympic Committee">International Paralympic Committee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-279">[278]</a> Toyota had previously sponsored football clubs <a href="/wiki/SC_Fortuna_K%C3%B6ln" title="SC Fortuna Köln">Fortuna Köln</a> (1998–2000), <a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia</a> (2003–2008), <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> (1999–2002 and 2004–2010), <a href="/wiki/Perugia_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Perugia Calcio">Perugia</a> (2002–2004), <a href="/wiki/Calcio_Catania" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcio Catania">Catania</a> (2003–2004) and <a href="/wiki/Valenciennes_FC" title="Valenciennes FC">Valenciennes</a> (2005–2012).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Automotive industry in Japan">Automotive industry in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_engines" title="List of Toyota engines">List of Toyota engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_manufacturing_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Toyota manufacturing facilities">List of Toyota manufacturing facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_transmissions" title="List of Toyota transmissions">List of Toyota transmissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_vehicles" title="List of Toyota vehicles">List of Toyota vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Grampus" title="Nagoya Grampus">Nagoya Grampus</a>, formerly the company's <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club and still sponsored by them</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_model_codes" title="Toyota model codes">Toyota model codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Verblitz" title="Toyota Verblitz">Toyota Verblitz</a>, the company's <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby</a> team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_War" title="Toyota War">Toyota War</a>, a conflict between Libya and Chad which saw a heavy use of Toyota's <a href="/wiki/Pickup_trucks" class="mw-redirect" title="Pickup trucks">pickup trucks</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> The logo's wordmark has been in use since October 1977. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/39996185.html">"Toyota Reaches Global Production of 300 Million Cars"</a> (Press release). Toyota. November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toyota+Reaches+Global+Production+of+300+Million+Cars&rft.pub=Toyota&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.toyota%2Fen%2Fnewsroom%2Fcorporate%2F39996185.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToyota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toyota-industries.com/company/history/toyoda_sakichi/index.html">"The Story of Sakichi Toyoda"</a>. Toyota Industries Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923003201/https://www.toyota-industries.com/company/history/toyoda_sakichi/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Sakichi+Toyoda&rft.pub=Toyota+Industries+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toyota-industries.com%2Fcompany%2Fhistory%2Ftoyoda_sakichi%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToyota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrow2011" class="citation book cs1">Barrow, Colin (August 3, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t2qmrGFRqHsC">The 30 Day MBA in Marketing: Your Fast Track Guide to Business Success</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kogan_Page" title="Kogan Page">Kogan Page</a>. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-6218-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7494-6218-5"><bdi>978-0-7494-6218-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+30+Day+MBA+in+Marketing%3A+Your+Fast+Track+Guide+to+Business+Success&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Kogan+Page&rft.date=2011-08-03&rft.isbn=978-0-7494-6218-5&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt2qmrGFRqHsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToyota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/">"History Of Toyota"</a>. Toyota. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110812013404/http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+Of+Toyota&rft.pub=Toyota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toyota-global.com%2Fcompany%2Fhistory_of_toyota%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToyota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorck2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Randall_Morck" title="Randall Morck">Morck, Randall K.</a> (November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X6knIE-47BAC">A History of Corporate Governance Around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. p. 400. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226536835" title="Special:BookSources/9780226536835"><bdi>9780226536835</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Corporate+Governance+Around+the+World%3A+Family+Business+Groups+to+Professional+Managers&rft.pages=400&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2007-11&rft.isbn=9780226536835&rft.aulast=Morck&rft.aufirst=Randall+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX6knIE-47BAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToyota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toyota_chron_3140-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Toyota_chron_3140_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toyota_chron_3140_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toyota_chron_3140_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toyota_chron_3140_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toyota_chron_3140_7-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toyota_chron_3140_7-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toyota_chron_3140_7-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/overall_chronological_table/1931.html">"Chronological Table 1931–1940"</a>. 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March 13, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107100238/https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-announces-toyota-as-top-partner-to-2024">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IOC+Announces+Toyota+as+TOP+Partner+to+2024&rft.date=2015-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fnews%2Fioc-announces-toyota-as-top-partner-to-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToyota" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/05/1cdba3e0efab-toyota-to-end-top-tier-olympic-sponsorship-contract-after-paris-games.html">"Toyota to end top-tier Olympic sponsorship contract after Paris Games"</a>. Kyodo News. Japan. May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kyodo+News&rft.atitle=Toyota+to+end+top-tier+Olympic+sponsorship+contract+after+Paris+Games&rft.date=2024-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2024%2F05%2F1cdba3e0efab-toyota-to-end-top-tier-olympic-sponsorship-contract-after-paris-games.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToyota" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawson2004" class="citation book cs1">Dawson, Chester (2004). Lexus: The Relentless Pursuit. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pty Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-82110-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-82110-7"><bdi>978-0-470-82110-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexus%3A+The+Relentless+Pursuit&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons+%28Asia%29+Pty+Ltd.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-470-82110-7&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Chester&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToyota" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMay2006" class="citation book cs1">May, Matthew E. (2006). The Elegant Solution: Toyota's Formula for Mastering Innovation. New York: Free Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-9017-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-9017-8"><bdi>0-7432-9017-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elegant+Solution%3A+Toyota%27s+Formula+for+Mastering+Innovation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7432-9017-8&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Matthew+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToyota" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyota&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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selflink">Toyota</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu" title="Daihatsu">Daihatsu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perodua" title="Perodua">Perodua</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leahead" title="Leahead">Leahead</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranz" title="Ranz">Ranz</a>2</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiLL" title="WiLL">WiLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyopet" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyopet">Toyopet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia-Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Australia" title="Toyota Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Australia_Altona_Plant" title="Toyota Australia Altona Plant">Altona Plant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Astra_Motor" title="Toyota Astra Motor">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_New_Zealand" title="Toyota New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Philippines" title="Toyota Motor Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Korea" title="Toyota Motor Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Thailand" title="Toyota Motor Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auto_Body" title="Toyota Auto Body">Toyota Auto Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Central_R%26D_Labs" title="Toyota Central R&D Labs">Toyota Central R&D Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_East_Japan" title="Toyota Motor East Japan">Toyota Motor East Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Motors" title="Central Motors">Central Motors</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanto_Auto_Works" title="Kanto Auto Works">Kanto Auto Works</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motors_Tohoku" title="Toyota Motors Tohoku">Toyota Motors Tohoku</a>3</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Hokkaido" title="Toyota Motor Hokkaido">Toyota Motor Hokkaido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Kyushu" title="Toyota Motor Kyushu">Toyota Motor Kyushu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kenya" title="Toyota Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_South_Africa_Motors" title="Toyota South Africa Motors">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Argentina" title="Toyota Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_North_America" title="Toyota Motor North America">North America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calty_Design_Research" title="Calty Design Research">Calty Design Research</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Connected_North_America" title="Toyota Connected North America">Toyota Connected North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Europe" title="Toyota Motor Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Czech_Republic" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_France" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing_Europe" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe">Gazoo Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ireland" title="Toyota Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Caetano_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Caetano Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Turkey" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Manufacturing_UK" title="Toyota Manufacturing UK">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_(GB)_PLC" title="Toyota (GB) PLC">Sales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Financial_Services" title="Toyota Financial Services">Toyota Financial Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Russia" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Russia">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a> (5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation">Mitsubishi Aircraft</a> (10%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a> (5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> (5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BluE_Nexus" title="BluE Nexus">BluE Nexus</a> (10%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Toyota_EV_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="BYD Toyota EV Technology">BYD Toyota EV Technology</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Toyota" title="FAW Toyota">FAW Toyota</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Toyota" title="GAC Toyota">GAC Toyota</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda_Toyota_Manufacturing_USA" title="Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA">Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Astra_Motor" title="Toyota Astra Motor">Toyota-Astra Motor</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Indus" title="Toyota Indus">Toyota Indus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kirloskar_Motor" title="Toyota Kirloskar Motor">Toyota Kirloskar Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Motor Vietnam">Toyota Motor Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMW_Toyota_Motor" title="UMW Toyota Motor">UMW Toyota Motor</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso_Ten" title="Denso Ten">Denso Ten</a> (35%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NUMMI" title="NUMMI">NUMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Australian_Automobile_Industries" title="United Australian Automobile Industries">United Australian Automobile Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiLL" title="WiLL">WiLL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kei_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Kei cars">Kei cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Copen_GR_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Copen GR Sport">Copen GR Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Epoch" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Epoch">Pixis Epoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Truck">Pixis Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Van" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Van">Pixis Van</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Agya" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Agya">Agya/Wigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aqua" title="Toyota Aqua">Aqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon" title="Toyota Avalon">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Belta_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Belta (2021)">Belta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ3" title="Toyota bZ3">bZ3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry" title="Toyota Camry">Camry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Century" title="Toyota Century">Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_COMS" title="Toyota COMS">COMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Corolla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E210)" title="Toyota Corolla (E210)">Allion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E160)" title="Toyota Corolla (E160)">Axio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E160)" title="Toyota Corolla (E160)">Fielder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR_Corolla" title="Toyota GR Corolla">GR Corolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E210)" title="Toyota Corolla (E210)">Levin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown" title="Toyota Crown">Crown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_(S235)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown (S235)">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_(S230)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown (S230)">Sedan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Glanza" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Glanza">Glanza/Starlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_86" title="Toyota 86">GR86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR_Supra" title="Toyota GR Supra">GR Supra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_JPN_Taxi" title="Toyota JPN Taxi">JPN Taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai" title="Toyota Mirai">Mirai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius" title="Toyota Prius">Prius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_Plug-in_Hybrid" title="Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid">Prius PHV/Prime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Probox" title="Toyota Probox">Probox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios" title="Toyota Vios">Vios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz_(2023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vitz (2023)">Vitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris" title="Toyota Yaris">Yaris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_(XP150)" title="Toyota Yaris (XP150)">XP150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_(XP210)" title="Toyota Yaris (XP210)">XP210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios_(AC100)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vios (AC100)">AC100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR_Yaris" title="Toyota GR Yaris">GR Yaris</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pickup trucks/Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux" title="Toyota Hilux">Hilux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux_Champ" title="Toyota Hilux Champ">Hilux Champ/Rangga/Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J70)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)">Land Cruiser 79 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tacoma" title="Toyota Tacoma">Tacoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TownAce_(S400)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota TownAce (S400)">TownAce/LiteAce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tundra" title="Toyota Tundra">Tundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SUVs/Crossovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_4Runner" title="Toyota 4Runner">4Runner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo_X" title="Toyota Aygo X">Aygo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ3C" title="Toyota bZ3C">bZ3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ3X" title="Toyota bZ3X">bZ3X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ4X" title="Toyota bZ4X">bZ4X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_C-HR" title="Toyota C-HR">C-HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Century_(G70)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Century (G70)">Century (SUV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Cross" title="Toyota Corolla Cross">Corolla Cross / Frontlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_(S238)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown (S238)">Crown Estate/Signia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_(S236)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown (S236)">Crown Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Fortuner" title="Toyota Fortuner">Fortuner/SW4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Grand_Highlander" title="Toyota Grand Highlander">Grand Highlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Harrier" title="Toyota Harrier">Harrier</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Venza" title="Toyota Venza">Venza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander" title="Toyota Highlander">Highlander/Kluger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser" title="Toyota Land Cruiser">Land Cruiser</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J70)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J70)">70 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J300)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J300)">300 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_Prado" title="Toyota Land Cruiser Prado">Prado</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Rocky_(A200)" title="Daihatsu Rocky (A200)">Raize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4" title="Toyota RAV4">RAV4/Wildlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Rush">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sequoia" title="Toyota Sequoia">Sequoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_(2022)" title="Suzuki Grand Vitara (2022)">Urban Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Urban_Cruiser_Taisor" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Urban Cruiser Taisor">Urban Cruiser Taisor / Starlet Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Cross" title="Toyota Yaris Cross">Yaris Cross</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Cross_(XP210)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Yaris Cross (XP210)">XP210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Cross_(AC200)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Yaris Cross (AC200)">AC200</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minivans/Vans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Alphard" title="Toyota Alphard">Alphard/Vellfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avanza" title="Toyota Avanza">Avanza/Veloz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Calya" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Calya">Calya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_HiAce" title="Toyota HiAce">HiAce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GranAce" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota GranAce">GranAce/Majesty/Granvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_HiMedic" title="Toyota HiMedic">HiMedic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Innova" title="Toyota Innova">Innova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Noah" title="Toyota Noah">Noah/Voxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_ProAce" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota ProAce">ProAce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_ProAce_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota ProAce City">ProAce City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_ProAce_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota ProAce Max">ProAce Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Roomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Roomy">Roomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Rumion" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Rumion">Rumion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sienna" title="Toyota Sienna">Sienna/Granvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sienta" title="Toyota Sienta">Sienta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TownAce_(S400)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota TownAce (S400)">TownAce/LiteAce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial trucks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Dyna" title="Toyota Dyna">Dyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Type_73_medium_truck" title="Toyota Type 73 medium truck">Type 73 medium truck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Coaster" title="Toyota Coaster">Coaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sora" title="Toyota Sora">Sora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Publica" title="Toyota Publica">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona" title="Toyota Corona">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona" title="Toyota Corona">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_2000GT" title="Toyota 2000GT">2000GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AA" title="Toyota AA">AA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AA" title="Toyota AA">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AA" title="Toyota AA">AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AA" title="Toyota AA">AE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E120)" title="Toyota Corolla (E120)">Allex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexus_IS" title="Lexus IS">Altezza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GS" title="Lexus GS">Aristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aurion" title="Toyota Aurion">Aurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris" title="Toyota Auris">Auris/Corolla iM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avensis" title="Toyota Avensis">Avensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo" title="Toyota Aygo">Aygo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AA" title="Toyota AA">BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J40)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J40)">Bandeirante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bB" title="Toyota bB">bB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Belta" title="Toyota Belta">Belta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris" title="Toyota Auris">Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Blizzard" title="Toyota Blizzard">Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Brevis" title="Toyota Brevis">Brevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Briska" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Briska">Briska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_C%2Bpod" title="Toyota C+pod">C+pod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Caldina" title="Toyota Caldina">Caldina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cami" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Cami">Cami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV10)" title="Toyota Camry (XV10)">Camry Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_Solara" title="Toyota Camry Solara">Camry Solara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina" title="Toyota Carina">Carina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_T190" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corona T190">Carina E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina_ED" title="Toyota Carina ED">Carina ED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina" title="Toyota Carina">Carina FF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina" title="Toyota Carina">Carina Surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina_II" title="Toyota Carina II">Carina II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica" title="Toyota Celica">Celica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina" title="Toyota Carina">Celica Camry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra" title="Toyota Supra">Celica Supra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra" title="Toyota Supra">Celica XX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celsior" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Celsior">Celsior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Chaser" title="Toyota Chaser">Chaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Classic" title="Toyota Classic">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Comfort" title="Toyota Comfort">Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Ceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corolla Ceres">Corolla Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tercel" title="Toyota Tercel">Corolla II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Levin_and_Toyota_Sprinter_Trueno" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corolla Levin and Toyota Sprinter Trueno">Corolla Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Rumion" title="Toyota Corolla Rumion">Corolla Rumion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Spacio" title="Toyota Corolla Spacio">Corolla Spacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter" title="Toyota Sprinter">Corolla Sprinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AE86" title="Toyota AE86">Corolla SR5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Verso" title="Toyota Corolla Verso">Corolla Verso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona" title="Toyota Corona">Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_EXiV" title="Toyota Corona EXiV">Corona EXiV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II" title="Toyota Mark II">Corona Mark II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_T190" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corona T190">Corona SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corsa">Corsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cressida" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Cressida">Cressida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cresta" title="Toyota Cresta">Cresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Comfort" title="Toyota Comfort">Crown Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Majesta" title="Toyota Crown Majesta">Crown Majesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Curren" title="Toyota Curren">Curren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cynos" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Cynos">Cynos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_DA" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota DA">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Duet" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Duet">Duet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Platz" title="Toyota Platz">Echo/Platz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Previa" title="Toyota Previa">Estima/Previa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Esquire" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Esquire">Esquire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Etios" title="Toyota Etios">Etios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FA" title="Toyota FA">FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FJ40" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FJ40">FJ40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FJ_Cruiser" title="Toyota FJ Cruiser">FJ Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gaia" title="Toyota Gaia">Gaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Grand_HiAce" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Grand HiAce">Grand HiAce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux_Surf" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Hilux Surf">Hilux Surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ipsum" title="Toyota Ipsum">Ipsum/Picnic/Avensis Verso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_iQ" title="Toyota iQ">iQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Isis" title="Toyota Isis">Isis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ist" title="Toyota Ist">ist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Kijang" title="Toyota Kijang">Kijang/Stallion/Tamaraw/Revo/TUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Lexcen" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Lexcen">Lexcen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Stout" title="Toyota Stout">Light Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J40)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J40)">Macho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II" title="Toyota Mark II">Mark II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II_Blit" title="Toyota Mark II Blit">Mark II Blit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II_Qualis" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Mark II Qualis">Mark II Qualis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_X" title="Toyota Mark X">Mark X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_X_ZiO" title="Toyota Mark X ZiO">Mark X ZiO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Massy_Dyna" title="Toyota Massy Dyna">Massy Dyna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyopet_Master" title="Toyopet Master">Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MasterAce" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota MasterAce">MasterAce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyopet_Masterline" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyopet Masterline">Masterline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Matrix" title="Toyota Matrix">Matrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mega_Cruiser" title="Toyota Mega Cruiser">Mega Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MiniAce" title="Toyota MiniAce">MiniAce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MasterAce" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota MasterAce">Model F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MR2" title="Toyota MR2">MR2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MR-S" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota MR-S">MR-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Nadia" title="Toyota Nadia">Nadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Opa" title="Toyota Opa">Opa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Origin" title="Toyota Origin">Origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Paseo" title="Toyota Paseo">Paseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Boon" title="Daihatsu Boon">Passo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Cast" title="Daihatsu Cast">Pixis Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu_Wake" title="Daihatsu Wake">Pixis Mega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Space" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Space">Pixis Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Porte" title="Toyota Porte">Porte/Spade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Premio" title="Toyota Premio">Premio/Allion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_C" title="Toyota Prius C">Prius c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_V" title="Toyota Prius V">Prius v/+/α</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Progr%C3%A8s" title="Toyota Progrès">Progrès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pronard" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pronard">Pronard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Publica" title="Toyota Publica">Publica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_QuickDelivery" title="Toyota QuickDelivery">Quick Delivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ractis" title="Toyota Ractis">Ractis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Raum" title="Toyota Raum">Raum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Regius" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Regius">Regius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SA" title="Toyota SA">RH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Stout" title="Toyota Stout">RK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SA" title="Toyota SA">RR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SA" title="Toyota SA">SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sai" title="Toyota Sai">Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SA" title="Toyota SA">SB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Scepter" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Scepter">Scepter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SA" title="Toyota SA">SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sera" title="Toyota Sera">Sera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SA" title="Toyota SA">SF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SA" title="Toyota SA">SG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Soarer" title="Toyota Soarer">Soarer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Solara" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Solara">Solara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Soluna" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Soluna">Soluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MasterAce" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota MasterAce">Space Cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sparky" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sparky">Sparky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sports_800" title="Toyota Sports 800">Sports 800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SportsVan" title="Toyota SportsVan">SportsVan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter Carib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter Cielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter_Marino" title="Toyota Sprinter Marino">Sprinter Marino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Levin_and_Toyota_Sprinter_Trueno" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corolla Levin and Toyota Sprinter Trueno">Sprinter Trueno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Starlet" title="Toyota Starlet">Starlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Stout" title="Toyota Stout">Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su-Ki" title="Su-Ki">Su-Ki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Succeed" title="Toyota Succeed">Succeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica" title="Toyota Celica">SunChaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SA" title="Toyota SA">Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_T100" title="Toyota T100">T100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tank">Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tarago" title="Toyota Tarago">Tarago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tercel" title="Toyota Tercel">Tercel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tiara" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tiara">Tiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_ToyoAce" title="Toyota ToyoAce">ToyoAce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Van" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Van">Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_LiteAce" title="Toyota LiteAce">VanWagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Verossa" title="Toyota Verossa">Verossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Verso" title="Toyota Verso">Verso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Verso-S" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Verso-S">Verso-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vienta" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vienta">Vienta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vista" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vista">Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz" title="Toyota Vitz">Vitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Voltz" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Voltz">Voltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Windom" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Windom">Windom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Wish" title="Toyota Wish">Wish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_(DJ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Yaris (DJ)">Yaris (DA/DB/DD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Verso" title="Toyota Yaris Verso">Yaris Verso/FunCargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Zelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Zelas">Zelas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_concept_vehicles" title="Toyota concept vehicles">Concepts</a> and prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_1957_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 1957 Sports">1957 Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_4500GT" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 4500GT">4500GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_A-BAT" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota A-BAT">A-BAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Alessandro_Volta" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris" title="Toyota Auris">Auris HSD Full Hybrid Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon_(concept)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Avalon (concept)">Avalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AXV-II" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota AXV-II">AXV-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AXV-III" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota AXV-III">Toyota AXV-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AXV-IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota AXV-IV">AXV-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ4X" title="Toyota bZ4X">bZ4X Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_CAL-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota CAL-1">CAL-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_TS-01" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Camry TS-01">Camry TS-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica_Cruising_Deck" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Celica Cruising Deck">Celica Cruising Deck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica_XYR" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Celica XYR">Celica XYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Century_GT45" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Century GT45">Century GT45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_C-HR_concept" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota C-HR concept">C-HR concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_1500S_Convertible" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corona 1500S Convertible">Corona 1500S Convertible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_1900S_Sporty_Sedan" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corona 1900S Sporty Sedan">Corona 1900S Sporty Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_Sports_Coupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Corona Sports Coupe">Corona Sports Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Convertible" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown Convertible">Crown Convertible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_CS%26S" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota CS&S">CS&S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_CX-80" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota CX-80">CX-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_DMT" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota DMT">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Dream_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Dream Car">Dream Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Dream_Car_Model" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Dream Car Model">Dream Car Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_eCom" title="Toyota eCom">eCom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Electronics_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Electronics Car">Electronics Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_ES3" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota ES3">ES3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_EX-I" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota EX-I">EX-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_EX-II" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota EX-II">EX-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_EX-III" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota EX-III">EX-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_EX-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota EX-7">EX-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_EX-11" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota EX-11">EX-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_F101" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota F101">F101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_F110" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota F110">F110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica#T230" title="Toyota Celica">F1/Ultimate Celica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_F3R" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota F3R">F3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FCHV" title="Toyota FCHV">FCHV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Fine-N" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Fine-N">Fine-N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Fine-S" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Fine-S">Fine-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Fine-X" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Fine-X">Fine-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FSC" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FSC">FSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FT-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FT-1">FT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FT-86" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FT-86">FT-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FT-CH" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FT-CH">FT-CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FT-EV" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FT-EV">FT-EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FT-HS" title="Toyota FT-HS">FT-HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FT-SX" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FT-SX">FT-SX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FTX" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FTX">FTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FX-1" title="Toyota FX-1">FX-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FXV" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FXV">FXV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FXV-II" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FXV-II">FXV-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FXS" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota FXS">FXS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota GTV">GTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_HC-CV" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota HC-CV">HC-CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hybrid_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Hybrid X">Hybrid X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_i-foot" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota i-foot">i-foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_i-REAL" title="Toyota i-REAL">i-real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_i-swing" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota i-swing">i-swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_i-unit" title="Toyota i-unit">i-unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_IMV_0" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota IMV 0">IMV 0 / Rangga / Tamaraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Marinetta" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Marinetta">Marinetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Marinetta_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Marinetta 10">Marinetta 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Triathlon_Race_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Motor Triathlon Race Car">Motor Triathlon Race Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MP-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota MP-1">MP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_NLSV" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota NLSV">NLSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_PM" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota PM">PM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pod" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pod">Pod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_c_Concept" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Prius c Concept">Prius c Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_Custom_Plus_Concept" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Prius Custom Plus Concept">Prius Custom Plus Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Project_Go" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Project Go">Project Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Publica_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Publica Sports">Publica Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RiN" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RiN">RiN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RSC" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RSC">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RV-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RV-1">RV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RV-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RV-2">RV-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RV-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RV-5">RV-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sportivo_Coupe" title="Toyota Sportivo Coupe">Sportivo Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sports_800_Gas_Turbine_Hybrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sports 800 Gas Turbine Hybrid">Sports 800 Gas Turbine Hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sports_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sports X">Sports X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Street_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Street Affair">Street Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SV-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota SV-1">SV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SV-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota SV-2">SV-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_SV-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota SV-3">SV-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TAC3" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota TAC3">TAC3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ultra-Compact_BEV" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Ultra-Compact BEV">Ultra-Compact BEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_VM180_Zagato" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota VM180 Zagato">VM180 Zagato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Winglet" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Winglet">Winglet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyopet_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyopet X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_X-Runner" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota X-Runner">X-Runner</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="By_year" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_concept_vehicles_(1935%E2%80%931969)" title="Toyota concept vehicles (1935–1969)">1935–1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_concept_vehicles_(1970%E2%80%931979)" title="Toyota concept vehicles (1970–1979)">1970–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_concept_vehicles_(1980%E2%80%931989)" title="Toyota concept vehicles (1980–1989)">1980–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_concept_vehicles_(1990%E2%80%931999)" title="Toyota concept vehicles (1990–1999)">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_concept_vehicles_(2000%E2%80%932009)" title="Toyota concept vehicles (2000–2009)">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_concept_vehicles_(2010%E2%80%932019)" title="Toyota concept vehicles (2010–2019)">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_concept_vehicles_(2020%E2%80%932029)" title="Toyota concept vehicles (2020–2029)">2020–2029</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_in_motorsports" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota in motorsports">Motorsports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Speedway" title="Fuji Speedway">Fuji Speedway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing">Toyota Gazoo Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_Development" title="Toyota Racing Development">Toyota Racing Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM%27S" title="TOM'S">TOM'S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Racing Series">Toyota Racing Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Finance_86_Championship" title="Toyota Finance 86 Championship">Toyota Finance 86 Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing_Europe" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe">Toyota Team Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Toyota" title="Formula Toyota">Formula Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Team_Australia" title="Toyota Team Australia">Toyota Team Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_in_Formula_One" title="Toyota in Formula One">Toyota in Formula One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Group" title="Toyota Group">Toyota Group</a></li> <li>List <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_vehicles" title="List of Toyota vehicles">vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_engines" title="List of Toyota engines">engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_transmissions" title="List of Toyota transmissions">transmissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_factories" title="List of Toyota factories">manufacturing facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_model_codes" title="List of Toyota model codes">model codes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_dealerships_(Japan)" title="Toyota dealerships (Japan)">Dealerships (Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Synergy_Drive" title="Hybrid Synergy Drive">Hybrid Synergy Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota bZ series">Toyota bZ series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_New_Global_Architecture" title="Toyota New Global Architecture">Toyota New Global Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Book" title="G-Book">G-Book telematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Entune" title="Toyota Entune">Entune Telematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TTC" title="Toyota TTC">TTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_flowers" title="Toyota flowers">Toyota flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Cruiser" title="Lunar Cruiser">Lunar Cruiser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1A brand of <a href="/wiki/GAC_Toyota" title="GAC Toyota">GAC Toyota</a></li> <li>2A brand of <a href="/wiki/FAW_Toyota" title="FAW Toyota">FAW Toyota</a></li> <li>3Defunct companies merged into Toyota Motor East Japan</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Toyota" title="Category:Toyota">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toyota" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toyota">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toyota_navigational_boxes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#ccccff;"><div id="Toyota_navigational_boxes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Toyota navigational boxes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Toyota_road_cars_timeline,_international_markets,_1985–2014_—_next_»" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toyota_road_cars_timeline,_1985%E2%80%932014" title="Template:Toyota road cars timeline, 1985–2014"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toyota_road_cars_timeline,_1985%E2%80%932014" title="Template talk:Toyota road cars timeline, 1985–2014"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toyota_road_cars_timeline,_1985%E2%80%932014" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toyota road cars timeline, 1985–2014"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="«_previous_—_Toyota_road_cars_timeline,_international_markets,_1985–2014_—_next_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toyota_road_cars_timeline,_1960%E2%80%931989" title="Template:Toyota road cars timeline, 1960–1989">« previous</a> — <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a> road cars timeline, international markets, 1985–2014 — <a href="/wiki/Template:Toyota_road_cars_timeline,_2010%E2%80%93present" title="Template:Toyota road cars timeline, 2010–present">next »</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Toyota_road_light_truck/SUV/crossover_timeline,_1985%E2%80%93date" title="Template:Toyota road light truck/SUV/crossover timeline, 1985–date">Light truck/SUV/crossover</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Toyota_road_van_timeline,_1985%E2%80%93date" title="Template:Toyota road van timeline, 1985–date">Van/minivan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%;" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td style="width:10%;">Type </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:15%;">1980s </td> <td colspan="20" style="width:30%;">1990s </td> <td colspan="20" style="width:30%;">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:15%;">2010s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td>Calendar year </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">5</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">6</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">7</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">8</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">9 </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">0</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">1</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">2</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">3</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">4</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">5</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">6</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">7</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">8</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">9 </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">0</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">1</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">2</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">3</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">4</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">5</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">6</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">7</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">8</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">9 </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">0</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">1</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">2</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">3</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Kei_car" title="Kei car">Kei car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Epoch#LA300" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Epoch">Pixis Epoch LA300</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Space" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Space">Pixis Space L575</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="14" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">Subcompact car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_iQ" title="Toyota iQ">iQ AJ10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Porte#AP10" title="Toyota Porte">Porte AP10</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Porte#XP140" title="Toyota Porte">Porte/Spade XP140</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Agya" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Agya">Agya/Wigo B100</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo#AB10" title="Toyota Aygo">Aygo AB10</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo#AB40" title="Toyota Aygo">Aygo AB40</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Duet" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Duet">Duet M100</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Passo#AC10" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Passo">Passo AC10</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Passo#AC30" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Passo">Passo AC30</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Etios" title="Toyota Etios">Etios AK10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Starlet#P70" title="Toyota Starlet">Starlet P70</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Starlet#P80" title="Toyota Starlet">Starlet P80</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Starlet#P90" title="Toyota Starlet">Starlet P90</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz#XP10" title="Toyota Vitz">Vitz/Yaris XP10</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz#XP90" title="Toyota Vitz">Vitz/Yaris XP90</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz#XP130" title="Toyota Vitz">Vitz/Yaris XP130</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_(XP150)" title="Toyota Yaris (XP150)">Yaris XP150</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tercel#L50" title="Toyota Tercel">Soluna L50</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios#XP40" title="Toyota Vios">Vios XP40</a> </td> <td colspan="15" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Belta" title="Toyota Belta">Belta/Vios/Yaris sedan XP90</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios#XP150" title="Toyota Vios">Vios/Yaris sedan/Yaris Ativ XP150</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tercel#L20" title="Toyota Tercel">Tercel/Corolla II/ Corsa L20</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tercel#L30" title="Toyota Tercel">Tercel/Corolla II/ Corsa L30</a> </td> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tercel#L40" title="Toyota Tercel">Tercel/Corolla II/ Corsa L40</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tercel#L50" title="Toyota Tercel">Tercel/Corolla II/ Corsa L50</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Platz" title="Toyota Platz">Platz/Yaris sedan/Echo XP10</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_C" title="Toyota Prius C">Aqua/Prius C XP10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tercel#L20" title="Toyota Tercel">Sprinter Carib L20</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="18"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Verso" title="Toyota Yaris Verso">FunCargo XP20</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ractis" title="Toyota Ractis">Ractis XP100</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ractis" title="Toyota Ractis">Ractis/Verso-S XP120</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bB" title="Toyota bB">bB XP30</a> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bB" title="Toyota bB">bB QNC2x</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Rumion" title="Toyota Corolla Rumion">Corolla Rumion/Rukus E150</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact car</a> </td> <td colspan="4" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E80)" title="Toyota Corolla (E80)">Corolla</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter#E80" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter E80</a> </td> <td colspan="8" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E80)" title="Toyota Corolla (E80)">Corolla</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter#E90" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter E90</a> </td> <td colspan="8" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E100)" title="Toyota Corolla (E100)">Corolla</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter#E100" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter E100</a> </td> <td colspan="12" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E110)" title="Toyota Corolla (E110)">Corolla</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter#E110" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter E110</a> </td> <td colspan="12" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E120)" title="Toyota Corolla (E120)">Corolla E120/E130</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E140)" title="Toyota Corolla (E140)">Corolla E140/E150</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E170)" title="Toyota Corolla (E170)">Corolla E170/E180</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E140)" title="Toyota Corolla (E140)">Corolla Axio E140</a> </td> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E160)" title="Toyota Corolla (E160)">Corolla Axio E160</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E120)" title="Toyota Corolla (E120)">Allex E120</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris#E150" title="Toyota Auris">Auris E150</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris#E180" title="Toyota Auris">Auris E180</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E80)" title="Toyota Corolla (E80)">Corolla FX E80</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E90)" title="Toyota Corolla (E90)">Corolla FX E90</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E100)" title="Toyota Corolla (E100)">Corolla FX E100</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E120)" title="Toyota Corolla (E120)">Corolla RunX E120</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Paseo" title="Toyota Paseo">Cynos/Paseo L40</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Paseo" title="Toyota Paseo">Cynos/Paseo L50</a> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius#XW10" title="Toyota Prius">Prius XW10</a> </td> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius#XW10" title="Toyota Prius">Prius XW11</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius#XW20" title="Toyota Prius">Prius XW20</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius#XW30" title="Toyota Prius">Prius XW30</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">Compact luxury car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Altezza" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Altezza">Altezza XE10</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Blade" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Blade">Blade E150</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_EXiV" title="Toyota Corona EXiV">Corona EXIV T180</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_EXiV" title="Toyota Corona EXiV">Corona EXIV T200</a> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Progr%C3%A8s" title="Toyota Progrès">Progrès XG10</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="12" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sai" title="Toyota Sai">Sai AZK10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina_ED#First_Generation_(1985-1989)_ST160_series" title="Toyota Carina ED">Carina ED ST160</a> </td> <td colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina_ED#Second_Generation_(1989-1993)_ST180_series" title="Toyota Carina ED">Carina ED ST180</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina_ED#Third_Generation_(1993-1998)_ST200_series" title="Toyota Carina ED">Carina ED ST200</a> </td> <td colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Brevis" title="Toyota Brevis">Brevis XG10</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact wagon</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E70)" title="Toyota Corolla (E70)">Corolla Van (wagon) E70</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E90)" title="Toyota Corolla (E90)">Corolla Van (wagon) E90</a> </td> <td colspan="22" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E100)" title="Toyota Corolla (E100)">Corolla Van (wagon) E100</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E120)" title="Toyota Corolla (E120)">Corolla Fielder E120</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E140)" title="Toyota Corolla (E140)">Corolla Fielder E140</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E160)" title="Toyota Corolla (E160)">Corolla Fielder E160</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter#E90" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter Carib E90</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sprinter#E110" title="Toyota Sprinter">Sprinter Carib E110</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Altezza" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Altezza">Altezza Gita XE10</a> </td> <td colspan="12"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Nadia" title="Toyota Nadia">Nadia XN10</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Opa" title="Toyota Opa">Opa XT10</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina#Fourth_generation_(1984–1988)_T150_series" title="Toyota Carina">Carina Surf T150</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina#Fifth_generation_(1988–1992)_T170_series" title="Toyota Carina">Carina Surf T170</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Caldina#T190" title="Toyota Caldina">Caldina T190</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Caldina#T210" title="Toyota Caldina">Caldina T210</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Caldina#T240" title="Toyota Caldina">Caldina T240</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td rowspan="9" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size car</a> </td> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona#T150" title="Toyota Corona">Corona T150</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona#T170" title="Toyota Corona">Corona T170</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona#T190" title="Toyota Corona">Corona T190</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona#T210" title="Toyota Corona">Corona T210</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Premio" title="Toyota Premio">Premio T240</a> </td> <td colspan="16"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Premio" title="Toyota Premio">Premio T260</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_EXiV" title="Toyota Corona EXiV">Corona EXIV T180</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corona_EXiV" title="Toyota Corona EXiV">Corona EXIV T200</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_Solara#XV20" title="Toyota Camry Solara">Camry Solara XV20</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_Solara#XV30" title="Toyota Camry Solara">Camry Solara XV30</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avensis#T220" title="Toyota Avensis">Avensis T220</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avensis#T250" title="Toyota Avensis">Avensis T250</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avensis#T270" title="Toyota Avensis">Avensis T270</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry#V10" title="Toyota Camry">Camry/Vista V10</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry#V20" title="Toyota Camry">Camry/Vista V20</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry#V30" title="Toyota Camry">Camry/Vista V30</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry#V40" title="Toyota Camry">Camry/Vista V40</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry#V50" title="Toyota Camry">Camry/Vista V50</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV10)" title="Toyota Camry (XV10)">Scepter/Camry XV10</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV20)" title="Toyota Camry (XV20)">Camry XV20</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV30)" title="Toyota Camry (XV30)">Camry XV30</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV40)" title="Toyota Camry (XV40)">Camry XV40</a> </td> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV50)" title="Toyota Camry (XV50)">Camry XV50</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Windom#XV10" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Windom">Windom XV10</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Windom#XV20" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Windom">Windom XV20</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Windom#XV30" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Windom">Windom XV30</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aurion_(XV40)" title="Toyota Aurion (XV40)">Aurion XV40</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aurion" title="Toyota Aurion">Aurion XV50</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II#X70" title="Toyota Mark II">Mark II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cressida#X70" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Cressida">Cressida</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Chaser#X70" title="Toyota Chaser">Chaser</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cresta#X70" title="Toyota Cresta">Cresta X70</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II#X80" title="Toyota Mark II">Mark II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cressida#X80" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Cressida">Cressida</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Chaser#X80" title="Toyota Chaser">Chaser</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cresta#X80" title="Toyota Cresta">Cresta X80</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II#X90" title="Toyota Mark II">Mark II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Chaser#X90" title="Toyota Chaser">Chaser</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cresta#X90" title="Toyota Cresta">Cresta X90</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II#X100" title="Toyota Mark II">Mark II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Chaser#X100" title="Toyota Chaser">Chaser</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Cresta#X100" title="Toyota Cresta">Cresta X100</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II#X110" title="Toyota Mark II">Mark II</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Verossa" title="Toyota Verossa">Verossa X110</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_X#X120" title="Toyota Mark X">Mark X X120</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_X#X130" title="Toyota Mark X">Mark X X130</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aristo#S140" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Aristo">Aristo S140</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aristo#S160" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Aristo">Aristo S160</a> </td> <td colspan="12"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai" title="Toyota Mirai">Mirai JPD10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size wagon</a> </td> <td colspan="24"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II#X70" title="Toyota Mark II">Mark II Wagon X70</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II_Qualis" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Mark II Qualis">Mark II Qualis XV20</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_II_Blit" title="Toyota Mark II Blit">Mark II Blit X110</a> </td> <td colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_X_ZiO" title="Toyota Mark X ZiO">Mark X ZiO AA10</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV20)" title="Toyota Camry (XV20)">Camry Gracia XV20</a> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon#XX10" title="Toyota Avalon">Avalon XX10</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon#XX20" title="Toyota Avalon">Avalon XX20</a> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon#XX30" title="Toyota Avalon">Avalon XX30</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon#XX40" title="Toyota Avalon">Avalon XX40</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Lexcen" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Lexcen">Lexcen T1/T2/T3/T4/T5</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S120" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S120</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S130" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S130</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S140" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S140</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S150" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S150</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S170" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S170</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S180" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S180</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S200" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S200</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S210" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S210</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Majesta#S140" title="Toyota Crown Majesta">Crown Majesta S140</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Majesta#S150" title="Toyota Crown Majesta">Crown Majesta S150</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Majesta#S170" title="Toyota Crown Majesta">Crown Majesta S170</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Majesta#S180" title="Toyota Crown Majesta">Crown Majesta S180</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Majesta#S200" title="Toyota Crown Majesta">Crown Majesta S200</a> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Majesta#S210" title="Toyota Crown Majesta">Crown Majesta S210</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celsior#XF10" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Celsior">Celsior XF10</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celsior#XF20" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Celsior">Celsior XF20</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celsior#XF30" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Celsior">Celsior XF30</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a> </td> <td colspan="24"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Century#G40" title="Toyota Century">Century G40</a> </td> <td colspan="36"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Century#G50" title="Toyota Century">Century G50</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_compact_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport compact car">Sport compact car</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica#A60" title="Toyota Celica">Celica A60</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica#T160" title="Toyota Celica">Celica T160</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica#T170" title="Toyota Celica">Celica T180</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica#T200" title="Toyota Celica">Celica T200</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica#T230" title="Toyota Celica">Celica T230</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Curren" title="Toyota Curren">Curren T200</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina#A60" title="Toyota Carina">Carina A60</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Cavalier#Toyota_Cavalier" title="Chevrolet Cavalier">Cavalier TJG00</a> </td> <td colspan="18"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina#T150" title="Toyota Carina">Carina T150</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina#T170" title="Toyota Carina">Carina T170</a> </td> <td colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina#T190" title="Toyota Carina">Carina T190</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina#T210" title="Toyota Carina">Carina T210</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Allion#T240" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Allion">Allion T240</a> </td> <td colspan="16"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Allion#T260" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Allion">Allion T260</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina_ED#T160" title="Toyota Carina ED">Carina ED T160</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina_ED#T180" title="Toyota Carina ED">Carina ED T180</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Carina_ED#T200" title="Toyota Carina ED">Carina ED T200</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Zelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Zelas">Zelas AT20</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_86" title="Toyota 86">86 ZN6</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra#A60" title="Toyota Supra">Celica Supra A60</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra#A70" title="Toyota Supra">Supra A70</a> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra#A80" title="Toyota Supra">Supra A80</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#C0C0C0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand tourer</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Soarer#Z10" title="Toyota Soarer">Soarer Z10</a> </td> <td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Soarer#Z20" title="Toyota Soarer">Soarer Z20</a> </td> <td colspan="18"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Soarer#Z30" title="Toyota Soarer">Soarer Z30</a> </td> <td colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Soarer#Z40" title="Toyota Soarer">Soarer Z40</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Roadster_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadster (automobile)">Roadster</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MR2#W10" title="Toyota MR2">MR2 W10</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MR2#W20" title="Toyota MR2">MR2 W20</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MR2#W30" title="Toyota MR2">MR-S W30</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">Taxi</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="40" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Comfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown Comfort">Crown Comfort XS10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Special_edition" title="Special edition">Limited edition</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sera" title="Toyota Sera">Sera EXY10</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Classic" title="Toyota Classic">Classic YN86</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Origin" title="Toyota Origin">Origin JCG17</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">5</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">6</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">7</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">8</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">9 </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">0</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">1</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">2</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">3</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">4</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">5</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">6</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">7</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">8</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">9 </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">0</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">1</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">2</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">3</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">4</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">5</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">6</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">7</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">8</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">9 </td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">0</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">1</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">2</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">3</td> <td colspan="2" style="width:3%;">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td colspan="10" style="width:15%;">1980s </td> <td colspan="20" style="width:30%;">1990s </td> <td colspan="20" style="width:30%;">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" style="width:15%;">2010s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF">Legend/Notes </td> <td colspan="73" style="text-align:left;">     Non-Toyota platform </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Toyota_road_car_timeline,_North_American_market,_2010–present_(model_years)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_North_American_Toyota_vehicles" title="Template:Modern North American Toyota vehicles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_North_American_Toyota_vehicles" title="Template talk:Modern North American Toyota vehicles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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</td> <td width="5%">0</td> <td width="5%">1</td> <td width="5%">2</td> <td width="5%">3</td> <td width="5%">4</td> <td width="5%">5</td> <td width="5%">6</td> <td width="5%">7</td> <td width="5%">8</td> <td width="5%">9 </td> <td width="5%">0</td> <td width="5%">1</td> <td width="5%">2</td> <td width="5%">3</td> <td width="5%">4</td> <td width="5%">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">Subcompact</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Belta" title="Toyota Belta">Yaris Sedan</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#AADDAA"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios_(XP150)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vios (XP150)">Yaris Sedan(M)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#AADDAA"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_(XP150)#Yaris_Ativ" title="Toyota Yaris (XP150)">Yaris Sedan(M)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#AADDAA"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_(AC100)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Yaris (AC100)">Yaris Sedan(M)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#AADDAA"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_(XP150)" title="Toyota Yaris (XP150)">Yaris HB(M)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz_(XP90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vitz (XP90)">Yaris Liftback</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz_(XP130)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vitz (XP130)">Yaris Liftback</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#FFBBBB"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz_(XP130)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vitz (XP130)">Yaris Liftback(C)</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#D8BFD8"><a href="/wiki/Scion_iA" class="mw-redirect" title="Scion iA">Yaris Hatchback(C+US)</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Scion_iA" class="mw-redirect" title="Scion iA">Yaris iA/R/Sedan</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_C" title="Toyota Prius C">Prius c</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#AADDAA"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_C" title="Toyota Prius C">Prius c(M)</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E140)" title="Toyota Corolla (E140)">Corolla</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E170)" title="Toyota Corolla (E170)">Corolla</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E210)" title="Toyota Corolla (E210)">Corolla</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Matrix_(E140)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Matrix (E140)">Matrix</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#FFBBBB"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Matrix_(E140)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Matrix (E140)">Matrix(C)</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris_(E180)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Auris (E180)">Corolla iM</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E210)" title="Toyota Corolla (E210)">Corolla Hatchback</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW30)" title="Toyota Prius (XW30)">Prius</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW50)" title="Toyota Prius (XW50)">Prius</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW60)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Prius (XW60)">Prius</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_Plug-in_Hybrid_(XW30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid (XW30)">Prius Plug-in Hybrid</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_Plug-in_Hybrid_(XW50)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid (XW50)">Prius Prime</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_Plug-in_Hybrid_(XW60)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid (XW60)">Prius Prime</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_V" title="Toyota Prius V">Prius v</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV40)" title="Toyota Camry (XV40)">Camry</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV50)" title="Toyota Camry (XV50)">Camry</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV70)" title="Toyota Camry (XV70)">Camry</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Camry (XV80)">Camry</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#D8BFD8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai_(JPD10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Mirai (JPD10)">Mirai(C+US)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#D8BFD8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai_(JPD20)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Mirai (JPD20)">Mirai(C+US)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon_(XX30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Avalon (XX30)">Avalon</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon_(XX40)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Avalon (XX40)">Avalon</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon_(XX50)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Avalon (XX50)">Avalon</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_(S235)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown (S235)">Crown</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports car</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_86#first" title="Toyota 86">86</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR86" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota GR86">GR86</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#AADDAA"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR_Yaris" title="Toyota GR Yaris">GR Yaris(M)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#D8BFD8"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR_Corolla" title="Toyota GR Corolla">GR Corolla(C+US)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra_(J29/DB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Supra (J29/DB)">Supra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#EFEFEF">Legend/Notes </td> <td colspan="16" style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>     (M) Vehicles exclusive to Mexico</li> <li>     (C) Vehicles exclusive to Canada</li> <li>     (C+US) Vehicles exclusive to Canada and U.S.</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toyota_light_truck_timeline,_North_American_market,_1980s–present_(model_years)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_North_American_Toyota_trucks" title="Template:Modern North American Toyota trucks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modern_North_American_Toyota_trucks" title="Template talk:Modern North American Toyota trucks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modern_North_American_Toyota_trucks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modern North American Toyota trucks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toyota_light_truck_timeline,_North_American_market,_1980s–present_(model_years)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a> light truck timeline, North American market, 1980s–present (<a href="/wiki/Model_year" title="Model year">model years</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2" width="8%">Type </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">2010s </td> <td colspan="6" width="12%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">Subcompact crossover</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Toyota_C-HR" title="Toyota C-HR">C-HR (AX10)</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">Compact crossover</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Cross" title="Toyota Corolla Cross">Corolla Cross (XG10)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_(XA10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RAV4 (XA10)">RAV4 (XA10)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_(XA20)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RAV4 (XA20)">RAV4 (XA20)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_(XA30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RAV4 (XA30)">RAV4 (XA30)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_(XA40)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RAV4 (XA40)">RAV4 (XA40)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_(XA50)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota RAV4 (XA50)">RAV4 (XA50)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ4X" title="Toyota bZ4X">bZ4X (EA10)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">Mid-size crossover</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Venza_(AV10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Venza (AV10)">Venza (AV10)</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Venza_(XU80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Venza (XU80)">Venza (XU80)</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#Estate" title="Toyota Crown">Crown Signia (S238)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander_(XU20)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Highlander (XU20)">Highlander (XU20)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander_(XU40)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Highlander (XU40)">Highlander (XU40)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander_(XU50)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Highlander (XU50)">Highlander (XU50)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander_(XU70)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Highlander (XU70)">Highlander (XU70)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Grand_Highlander" title="Toyota Grand Highlander">Grand Highlander (AS10)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact SUV">Compact SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_4Runner_(N60)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 4Runner (N60)">4Runner (N60)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_4Runner_(N120)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 4Runner (N120)">4Runner (N120/N130)</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size SUV">Mid-size SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_4Runner_(N180)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 4Runner (N180)">4Runner (N180)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_4Runner_(N210)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 4Runner (N210)">4Runner (N210)</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_4Runner_(N280)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 4Runner (N280)">4Runner (N280)</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_4Runner_(N380)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 4Runner (N380)">4Runner (N380)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_FJ_Cruiser" title="Toyota FJ Cruiser">FJ Cruiser (XJ10)</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_Prado_(J250)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Land Cruiser Prado (J250)">Land Cruiser (J250)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/SUV#Full-size_SUV" title="SUV">Full-size SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J60)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J60)">Land Cruiser (J60)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J80)">Land Cruiser (J80)</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J100)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J100)">Land Cruiser (J100)</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_(J200)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Land Cruiser (J200)">Land Cruiser (J200)</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sequoia_(XK30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sequoia (XK30)">Sequoia (XK30/XK40)</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sequoia_(XK60)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sequoia (XK60)">Sequoia (XK60)</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sequoia_(XK80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sequoia (XK80)">Sequoia (XK80)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">Minivan</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MasterAce" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota MasterAce">Van (R20/R30)</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Previa_(XR10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Previa (XR10)">Previa (XR10)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sienna_(XL10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sienna (XL10)">Sienna (XL10)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sienna_(XL20)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sienna (XL20)">Sienna (XL20)</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sienna_(XL30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sienna (XL30)">Sienna (XL30)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sienna_(XL40)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Sienna (XL40)">Sienna (XL40)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">Pickup</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux_(N30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Hilux (N30)">Pickup (N30/N40)</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux_(N50)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Hilux (N50)">Pickup (N50/N60/N70)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux_(N80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Hilux (N80)">Pickup (N80/N90/N100/N110)</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tacoma_(N140)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tacoma (N140)">Tacoma (N140/N150/N160/N170/N190)</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tacoma_(N220)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tacoma (N220)">Tacoma (N220/N240/N250/N260/N270)</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tacoma_(N300)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tacoma (N300)">Tacoma (N300)</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tacoma_(N400)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tacoma (N400)">Tacoma (N400)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_T100" title="Toyota T100">T100 (XK10/XK20)</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tundra_(XK30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tundra (XK30)">Tundra (XK30/XK40)</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tundra_(XK50)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tundra (XK50)">Tundra (XK50)</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tundra_(XK70)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tundra (XK70)">Tundra (XK70)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toyota_vehicle_timeline,_European_market,_2000–present_(model_years)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toyota_timeline_(Europe)_2000%E2%80%93present" title="Template:Toyota timeline (Europe) 2000–present"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Toyota_timeline_(Europe)_2000%E2%80%93present&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Toyota timeline (Europe) 2000–present (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toyota_timeline_(Europe)_2000%E2%80%93present" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toyota timeline (Europe) 2000–present"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toyota_vehicle_timeline,_European_market,_2000–present_(model_years)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a> vehicle timeline, European market, 2000–present (<a href="/wiki/Model_years" class="mw-redirect" title="Model years">model years</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <th width="2%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">Type </th> <td colspan="10" width="20%">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">2010s </td> <td colspan="5" width="10%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td>Model year </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/A-segment" title="A-segment">A-segment</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo" title="Toyota Aygo">Aygo</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo" title="Toyota Aygo">Aygo</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_iQ" title="Toyota iQ">iQ</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/B-segment" title="B-segment">B-segment</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz_(XP10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vitz (XP10)">Yaris</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz_(XP90)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vitz (XP90)">Yaris</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz_(XP130)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Vitz (XP130)">Yaris</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris#Fourth_generation_(XP210;_2020)" title="Toyota Yaris">Yaris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/C-segment" title="C-segment">C-segment</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E110)" title="Toyota Corolla (E110)">Corolla</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E120)" title="Toyota Corolla (E120)">Corolla</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris#First_generation_(E150;_2006)" title="Toyota Auris">Auris</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris#Second_generation_(E180;_2012)" title="Toyota Auris">Auris</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E210)" title="Toyota Corolla (E210)">Corolla</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW10)" title="Toyota Prius (XW10)">Prius</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/D-segment" title="D-segment">D-segment</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW20)" title="Toyota Prius (XW20)">Prius</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW30)" title="Toyota Prius (XW30)">Prius</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW50)" title="Toyota Prius (XW50)">Prius</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_(XW60)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Prius (XW60)">Prius</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avensis#First_generation_(T220;_1997)" title="Toyota Avensis">Avensis</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avensis#Second_generation_(T250;_2003)" title="Toyota Avensis">Avensis</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avensis#Second_generation_(T270;_2003)" title="Toyota Avensis">Avensis</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV20)" title="Toyota Camry (XV20)">Camry</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV70)" title="Toyota Camry (XV70)">Camry</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai#First_generation_(JPD10;_2014)" title="Toyota Mirai">Mirai</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai#Second_generation_(JPD20;_2020)" title="Toyota Mirai">Mirai</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)#Subcompact_crossover_SUV_(A-segment)" title="Crossover (automobile)">A-segment crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo_X" title="Toyota Aygo X">Aygo X</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)#Subcompact_crossover_SUV_(B-segment)" title="Crossover (automobile)">B-segment crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ist#Urban_Cruiser" title="Toyota Ist">Urban Cruiser</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Cross" title="Toyota Yaris Cross">Yaris Cross</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_C-HR#First_generation_(AX10/AX50;_2016)" title="Toyota C-HR">C-HR</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_C-HR#Second_generation_(AX20;_2023)" title="Toyota C-HR">C-HR</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4#Second_generation_(XA20;_2000)" title="Toyota RAV4">RAV4</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)#Compact_crossover_SUV_(C-segment)" title="Crossover (automobile)">C-segment crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4#Fourth_generation_(XA40;_2012)" title="Toyota RAV4">RAV4</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4#Fourth_generation_(XA40;_2012)" title="Toyota RAV4">RAV4</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4#Fifth_generation_(XA50;_2018)" title="Toyota RAV4">RAV4</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bZ4X" title="Toyota bZ4X">bZ4X</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)#Mid-size_crossover_SUV_(D/E-segment)" title="Crossover (automobile)">D-segment crossover SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Highlander#XU70" title="Toyota Highlander">Highlander</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle#Full-size_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">F-segment SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_Prado#Second_generation_(J90:_1996)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser Prado">Land Cruiser Colorado</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_Prado#Third_generation_(J120:_2002)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser Prado">Land Cruiser</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_Prado#Fourth_generation_(J150:_2009)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser Prado">Land Cruiser</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser_Prado#Fifth_generation_(J250;_2023)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser Prado">Land Cruiser</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser#J100_(1998)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser">Land Cruiser Amazon</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Land_Cruiser#J200_(2007)" title="Toyota Land Cruiser">Land Cruiser V8</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">C-segment pickup truck</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux#Sixth_generation_(N140,_N150,_N160,_N170;_1997)" title="Toyota Hilux">Hilux</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">D-segment pickup truck</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux#Seventh_generation_(AN10,_AN20,_AN30;_2004)" title="Toyota Hilux">Hilux</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Hilux#Eighth_generation_(AN120,_AN130;_2015)" title="Toyota Hilux">Hilux</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mini_MPV" title="Mini MPV">Mini MPV</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_Verso" title="Toyota Yaris Verso">Yaris Verso</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_MPV" title="Compact MPV">Compact MPV</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Verso#Second_generation_(E120;_2001)" title="Toyota Corolla Verso">Corolla Verso</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Verso#Third_generation_(AR10;_2004)" title="Toyota Corolla Verso">Corolla Verso</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Verso" title="Toyota Verso">Verso</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ipsum#First_generation_(XM10;_1995)" title="Toyota Ipsum">Picnic</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ipsum#Second_generation_(XM20;_2001)" title="Toyota Ipsum">Avensis Verso</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_V" title="Toyota Prius V">Prius+</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Large_MPV" class="mw-redirect" title="Large MPV">Large MPV</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Previa#Second_generation_(XR30/XR40;_2000)" title="Toyota Previa">Previa</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Jumpy#Third_generation_(2016)" title="Citroën Jumpy">Proace Verso</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Compact van</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo#Third_generation_(K9;_2018)" title="Citroën Berlingo">Proace City</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Medium van</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_HiAce" title="Toyota HiAce">Hiace</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Jumpy#Second_generation_(2007)" title="Citroën Jumpy">Proace</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Jumpy#Third_generation_(2016)" title="Citroën Jumpy">Proace</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports car</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica#Seventh_generation_(T230;_1999–2006)" title="Toyota Celica">Celica</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_86#First_generation_(ZN6/ZC6;_2012)" title="Toyota 86">GT86</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_86#Second_generation_(ZN8/ZC8;_2021)" title="Toyota 86">GR 86</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra_(J29/DB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Supra (J29/DB)">GR Supra</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MR2#Third_generation_(W30;_1999–2007)" title="Toyota MR2">MR2</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Toyota_road_cars_timeline,_international_markets,_2010–present" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td width="8%">Type </td> <td colspan="20" width="74%">2010s </td> <td colspan="5" width="16%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td>Calendar year </td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">0</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">1</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">2</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">3</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">4</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">5</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">6</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">7</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">8</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">9 </td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">0</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">1</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">2 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Kei_car" title="Kei car">Kei car</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Epoch#LA300" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Epoch">Pixis Epoch LA300</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Epoch#LA350" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Epoch">Pixis Epoch LA350</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Space" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Space">Pixis Space L575</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Joy" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Joy">Pixis Joy LA250</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="12"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Pixis_Mega" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Pixis Mega">Pixis Mega LA700</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="18"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Copen_GR_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Copen GR Sport">Copen GR Sport LA400</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="15" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">Subcompact car</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_iQ" title="Toyota iQ">iQ AJ10</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Porte#AP10" title="Toyota Porte">Porte AP10</a> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Porte#XP140" title="Toyota Porte">Porte/Spade XP140</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Agya" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Agya">Agya/Wigo B100</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo#AB10" title="Toyota Aygo">Aygo AB10</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aygo#AB40" title="Toyota Aygo">Aygo AB40</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Passo#AC10" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Passo">Passo AC10</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Passo#AC30" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Passo">Passo AC30</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Passo#M700" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Passo">Passo M700</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Etios" title="Toyota Etios">Etios AK10</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Glanza_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Glanza (2019)">Glanza</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Starlet_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Starlet (2020)">Starlet K12M/K12N/K14B</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Glanza_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Glanza (2022)">Glanza</a>/<a href="/wiki/Toyota_Starlet_(2022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Starlet (2022)">Starlet K12N/K15B</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz#XP90" title="Toyota Vitz">Vitz/Yaris XP90</a> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vitz#XP130" title="Toyota Vitz">Vitz/Yaris XP130</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris#XP210" title="Toyota Yaris">Yaris XP210</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR_Yaris" title="Toyota GR Yaris">GR Yaris XP210</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Yaris_(XP150)" title="Toyota Yaris (XP150)">Yaris XP150</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="7" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Belta" title="Toyota Belta">Belta/Vios/Yaris sedan XP90</a> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios#XP150" title="Toyota Vios">Vios/Yaris sedan/Yaris Ativ XP150</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Vios#AC100" title="Toyota Vios">Vios/Yaris sedan/Yaris Ativ AC100</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Scion_iA" class="mw-redirect" title="Scion iA">Yaris (North America) DB7/DD/DM0</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Belta_(2021)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Belta (2021)">Belta K14B</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius_C" title="Toyota Prius C">Aqua/Prius C NHP10</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aqua_(XP210)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Aqua (XP210)">Aqua XP210</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Ractis" title="Toyota Ractis">Ractis/Verso-S XP120</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_bB" title="Toyota bB">bB QNC2x</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tank" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Tank">Tank/Roomy M900</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Roomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Roomy">Roomy M900</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_Rumion" title="Toyota Corolla Rumion">Corolla Rumion/Rukus E150</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact car</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E140)" title="Toyota Corolla (E140)">Corolla E140/E150</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E170)" title="Toyota Corolla (E170)">Corolla E170/E180</a> </td> <td colspan="7" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E210)" title="Toyota Corolla (E210)">Corolla/Levin/Allion E210</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E140)" title="Toyota Corolla (E140)">Corolla Axio E140</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E160)" title="Toyota Corolla (E160)">Corolla Axio E160</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris#E150" title="Toyota Auris">Auris E150</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Auris#E180" title="Toyota Auris">Auris E180</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="20"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR_Corolla" title="Toyota GR Corolla">GR Corolla E210</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius#XW30" title="Toyota Prius">Prius XW30</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius#XW50" title="Toyota Prius">Prius XW50</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">Compact luxury car</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Blade" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Blade">Blade E150</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Sai" title="Toyota Sai">Sai AZK10</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact wagon</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E140)" title="Toyota Corolla (E140)">Corolla Fielder E140</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E160)" title="Toyota Corolla (E160)">Corolla Fielder E160</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E210)" title="Toyota Corolla (E210)">Corolla Touring E210</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="6" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size car</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Premio" title="Toyota Premio">Premio T260</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avensis#T270" title="Toyota Avensis">Avensis T270</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV40)" title="Toyota Camry (XV40)">Camry XV40</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV50)" title="Toyota Camry (XV50)">Camry XV50</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Camry_(XV60)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Camry (XV60)">Camry XV70</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aurion_(XV40)" title="Toyota Aurion (XV40)">Aurion XV40</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Aurion" title="Toyota Aurion">Aurion XV50</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_X#X130" title="Toyota Mark X">Mark X X130</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai#JPD10" title="Toyota Mirai">Mirai JPD10</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mirai#JPD20" title="Toyota Mirai">Mirai JPD20</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size wagon</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Mark_X_ZiO" title="Toyota Mark X ZiO">Mark X ZiO AA10</a> </td> <td colspan="12"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size car</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon#XX30" title="Toyota Avalon">Avalon XX30</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon#XX40" title="Toyota Avalon">Avalon XX40</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Avalon#XX50" title="Toyota Avalon">Avalon XX50</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S200" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S200</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S210" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S210</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S220" title="Toyota Crown">Crown S220</a> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Crossover_(S235)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown Crossover (S235)">Crown Crossover S235</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Majesta#S200" title="Toyota Crown Majesta">Crown Majesta S200</a> </td> <td colspan="12" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Majesta#S210" title="Toyota Crown Majesta">Crown Majesta S210</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown#S220" title="Toyota Crown">Crown G-Executive S220</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Century#G50" title="Toyota Century">Century G50</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Century#G60" title="Toyota Century">Century G60</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sport_compact_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport compact car">Sport compact car</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Allion#T260" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Allion">Allion T260</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Zelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Zelas">Zelas AT20</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports car</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_86" title="Toyota 86">86 ZN6</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR86" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota GR86">GR86 ZN8</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="18"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#CCE3EC"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR_Supra" title="Toyota GR Supra">GR Supra J29</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">Taxi</a> </td> <td colspan="15" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Crown_Comfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Crown Comfort">Crown Comfort XS10</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Toyota_JPN_Taxi" title="Toyota JPN Taxi">JPN Taxi AP10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">0</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">1</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">2</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">3</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">4</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">5</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">6</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">7</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">8</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">9 </td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">0</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">1</td> <td colspan="2" width="7.5%">2 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td colspan="20" width="74%">2010s </td> <td colspan="5" width="16%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF"> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#EFEFEF">Legend/Notes </td> <td colspan="25" style="text-align:left;">     Non-Toyota platform </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lexus,_a_division_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation,_vehicle_production_timeline_(calendar_years)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lexus" title="Template:Lexus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lexus" title="Template talk:Lexus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lexus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lexus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lexus,_a_division_of_Toyota_Motor_Corporation,_vehicle_production_timeline_(calendar_years)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a>, a division of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota Motor Corporation</a>, vehicle production timeline (calendar years)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2" width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_size_class" title="Vehicle size class">Type</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="7%"><a href="/wiki/Lexus#Vehicle_lineup" title="Lexus">Model</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="2%">1980s </td> <td colspan="10" width="56%">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="56%">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="56%">2010s </td> <td colspan="4" width="56%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_CT" title="Lexus CT">CT</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%" style="border-right:0"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_CT" title="Lexus CT">ZWA10</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_IS" title="Lexus IS">IS</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%" style="border-right:0"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_IS_(XE10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus IS (XE10)">XE10</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_IS_(XE20)" title="Lexus IS (XE20)">XE20</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_IS_(XE30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus IS (XE30)">XE30</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_HS" title="Lexus HS">HS</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_HS" title="Lexus HS">ANF10</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_car" title="Mid-size car">Mid-size</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_ES" title="Lexus ES">ES</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_ES_(V20)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus ES (V20)">V20</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_ES_(XV10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus ES (XV10)">XV10</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_ES_(XV20)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus ES (XV20)">XV20</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_ES_(XV30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus ES (XV30)">XV30</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_ES_(XV40)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus ES (XV40)">XV40</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_ES_(XV60)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus ES (XV60)">XV60</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_ES_(XZ10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus ES (XZ10)">XZ10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GS" title="Lexus GS">GS</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GS_(S140)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus GS (S140)">S140</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GS_(S160)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus GS (S160)">S160</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GS_(S190)" title="Lexus GS (S190)">S190</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GS_(L10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus GS (L10)">L10</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Full-size_car" title="Full-size car">Full-size</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LS" title="Lexus LS">LS</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LS_(XF10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LS (XF10)">XF10</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LS_(XF20)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LS (XF20)">XF20</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LS_(XF30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LS (XF30)">XF30</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LS_(XF40)" title="Lexus LS (XF40)">XF40</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LS_(XF50)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LS (XF50)">XF50</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">Crossover</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LBX" title="Lexus LBX">LBX</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LBX" title="Lexus LBX">AY10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_UX" title="Lexus UX">UX</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_UX" title="Lexus UX">ZA10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_NX" title="Lexus NX">NX</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4" width="10%"> </td> <td colspan="7" width="3%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_NX_(AZ10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus NX (AZ10)">AZ10</a> </td> <td colspan="3" width="3%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_NX_(AZ20)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus NX (AZ20)">AZ20</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_RX" title="Lexus RX">RX</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_RX_(XU10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus RX (XU10)">XU10</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_RX_(XU30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus RX (XU30)">XU30</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_RX_(AL10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus RX (AL10)">AL10</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_RX_(AL20)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus RX (AL20)">AL20</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_RX_(ALA10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus RX (ALA10)">ALA10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_TX" title="Lexus TX">TX</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_TX" title="Lexus TX">AU10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GX" title="Lexus GX">GX</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GX_(J120)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus GX (J120)">J120</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GX_(J150)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus GX (J150)">J150</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_GX_(J250)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus GX (J250)">J250</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LX" title="Lexus LX">LX</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LX_(J80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LX (J80)">J80</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LX_(J100)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LX (J100)">J100</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LX_(J200)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LX (J200)">J200</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LX_(J310)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LX (J310)">J310</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Coupe" title="Coupe">Coupe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_IS" title="Lexus IS">IS C</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%" style="border-right:0"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_IS_(XE20)" title="Lexus IS (XE20)">XE20</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_RC" title="Lexus RC">RC</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4" width="10%"> </td> <td colspan="10" width="3%" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_RC" title="Lexus RC">XC10</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_SC" title="Lexus SC">SC</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_SC_(Z30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus SC (Z30)">Z30</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_SC_(Z40)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus SC (Z40)">Z40</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LC" title="Lexus LC">LC</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7" width="10%"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LC" title="Lexus LC">Z100</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LFA" title="Lexus LFA">LFA</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LFA" title="Lexus LFA">LFA10</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">Minivan</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LM" title="Lexus LM">LM</a> </td> <td colspan="1" width="3%"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LM_(AH30)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LM (AH30)">AH30</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Lexus_LM_(AW10)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexus LM (AW10)">AW10</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Panasonic_Toyota_Racing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF; color:#D83E4B; border:1px solid #D83E4B;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toyota_F1" title="Template:Toyota F1"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#D83E4B">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toyota_F1" title="Template talk:Toyota F1"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#D83E4B">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toyota_F1" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toyota F1"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#D83E4B">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Panasonic_Toyota_Racing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Toyota_in_Formula_One" title="Toyota in Formula One">Panasonic Toyota Racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Personnel</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ove_Andersson" title="Ove Andersson">Ove Andersson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noritoshi_Arai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noritoshi Arai (page does not exist)">Noritoshi Arai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Brunner" title="Gustav Brunner">Gustav Brunner</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humphrey_Corbett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humphrey Corbett (page does not exist)">Humphrey Corbett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cregan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cregan (page does not exist)">Richard Cregan</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Cregan" class="extiw" title="fi:Richard Cregan">fi</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frank_Dernie" title="Frank Dernie">Frank Dernie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remi_Decorzent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remi Decorzent (page does not exist)">Remi Decorzent</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_de_Cortanze" title="André de Cortanze">André de Cortanze</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianfranco_Fantuzzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianfranco Fantuzzi (page does not exist)">Gianfranco Fantuzzi</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco_Fanduzzi" class="extiw" title="pl:Gianfranco Fanduzzi">pl</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luca_Furbatto" title="Luca Furbatto">Luca Furbatto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gascoyne" title="Mike Gascoyne">Mike Gascoyne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Gass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Gass (page does not exist)">Dieter Gass</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Gillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Gillan (page does not exist)">Mark Gillan</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:マーク・ギラン">ja</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Howett" title="John Howett">John Howett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Hilhorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Hilhorst (page does not exist)">René Hilhorst</a> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" class="extiw" title="ja:ルネ・ヒルホルスト">ja</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshiaki_Kinoshita_(manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshiaki Kinoshita (manager) (page does not exist)">Yoshiaki Kinoshita</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshiaki_Kinoshita" class="extiw" title="pl:Yoshiaki Kinoshita">pl</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Kreyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Kreyer (page does not exist)">Norbert Kreyer</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Kreyer" class="extiw" title="fi:Norbert Kreyer">fi</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Litjens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Litjens (page does not exist)">John Litjens</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luca_Marmorini" title="Luca Marmorini">Luca Marmorini</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jens_Marquardt" title="Jens Marquardt">Jens Marquardt</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jan_Monchaux" title="Jan Monchaux">Jan Monchaux</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Nenci_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Nenci (engineer) (page does not exist)">Francesco Nenci</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Nenci" class="extiw" title="fi:Francesco Nenci">fi</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ossi_Oikarinen" title="Ossi Oikarinen">Ossi Oikarinen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ange_Pasquali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ange Pasquali (page does not exist)">Ange Pasquali</a> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ange_Pasquali" class="extiw" title="fi:Ange Pasquali">fi</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Petrucci" title="Nicolò Petrucci">Nicolò Petrucci</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dago_Rohrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dago Rohrer (page does not exist)">Dago Rohrer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julien_Simon-Chautemps" title="Julien Simon-Chautemps">Julien Simon-Chautemps</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Tatham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Tatham (page does not exist)">Mark Tatham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keizo_Takahashi_(manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keizo Takahashi (manager) (page does not exist)">Keizo Takahashi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Tomita" title="Tsutomu Tomita">Tsutomu Tomita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Vasselon" title="Pascal Vasselon">Pascal Vasselon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tadashi_Yamashina" title="Tadashi Yamashina">Tadashi Yamashina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Zander" title="Jörg Zander">Jörg Zander</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Noted drivers</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Timo_Glock" title="Timo Glock">Timo Glock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kamui_Kobayashi" title="Kamui Kobayashi">Kamui Kobayashi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cristiano_da_Matta" title="Cristiano da Matta">Cristiano da Matta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Allan_McNish" title="Allan McNish">Allan McNish</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Panis" title="Olivier Panis">Olivier Panis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mika_Salo" title="Mika Salo">Mika Salo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Schumacher" title="Ralf Schumacher">Ralf Schumacher</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jarno_Trulli" title="Jarno Trulli">Jarno Trulli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Zonta" title="Ricardo Zonta">Ricardo Zonta</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> cars</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF101" title="Toyota TF101">TF101</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF102" title="Toyota TF102">TF102</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF103" title="Toyota TF103">TF103</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF104" title="Toyota TF104">TF104</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF104" title="Toyota TF104">TF104B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF105" title="Toyota TF105">TF105</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF105" title="Toyota TF105">TF105B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF106" title="Toyota TF106">TF106</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF106" title="Toyota TF106">TF106B</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF107" title="Toyota TF107">TF107</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF108" title="Toyota TF108">TF108</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF109" title="Toyota TF109">TF109</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TF110" title="Toyota TF110">TF110</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Related</dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing_Europe" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing Europe">Toyota Motorsport GmbH</a> (TMG)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toyota_sportscar_racers_(1968–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EB0A1E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toyota_Sportscar_Racers" title="Template:Toyota Sportscar Racers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toyota_Sportscar_Racers" title="Template talk:Toyota Sportscar Racers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toyota_Sportscar_Racers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toyota Sportscar Racers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toyota_sportscar_racers_(1968–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a> <a href="/wiki/Sportscar_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportscar racing">sportscar racers</a> (1968–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EB0A1E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;"><a href="/wiki/Group_7_(racing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 7 (racing)">Group 7</a> (1968–1970)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_7" title="Toyota 7">7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EB0A1E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;"><a href="/wiki/Group_5_(racing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 5 (racing)">Group 5</a> (1977–1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica_LB_Turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Celica LB Turbo">Celica LB Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_(E70)" title="Toyota Corolla (E70)">TOM'S Corolla G5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica#Second_generation_/_A40_Series_(1977–1981)" title="Toyota Celica">Dome Celica Turbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EB0A1E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;"><a href="/wiki/Group_C" title="Group C">Group C</a> (1982–1993)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TOM%27S_Celica_C" title="Toyota TOM'S Celica C">TOM'S Celica C (82C)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM%27S_83C" title="TOM'S 83C">83C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM%27S_84C" title="TOM'S 84C">84C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_85C" title="Dome 85C">85C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_86C" title="Dome 86C">86C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM%27S_87C" class="mw-redirect" title="TOM'S 87C">87C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_88C" title="Toyota 88C">88C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_88C-V" title="Toyota 88C-V">88C-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_89C-V" title="Toyota 89C-V">89C-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_90C-V" title="Toyota 90C-V">90C-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_91C-V" title="Toyota 91C-V">91C-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_92C-V" title="Toyota 92C-V">92C-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TS010" title="Toyota TS010">TS010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_93C-V" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 93C-V">93C-V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EB0A1E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;"><a href="/wiki/IMSA_GTP" class="mw-redirect" title="IMSA GTP">IMSA GTP</a> (1988–1993)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mk. I</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_88C" title="Toyota 88C">88C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_HF89" title="Eagle HF89">HF89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_MkIII" title="Eagle MkIII">MkIII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EB0A1E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;"><a href="/wiki/Super_GT" title="Super GT">JGTC / Super GT</a> (1993–current)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Supra_in_motorsport" title="Toyota Supra in motorsport">Supra/GR Supra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_MR2" title="Toyota MR2">MR2/MR-S GT300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_AE86#The_AE86_in_motorsports" title="Toyota AE86">Sprinter Trueno GT300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Celica#Circuit_racing" title="Toyota Celica">Celica GT300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius#Motorsports" title="Toyota Prius">Prius GT300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_86#Motorsport" title="Toyota 86">86/GR86 GT300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EB0A1E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;"><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Prototype" title="Le Mans Prototype">GT1 / LMGTP / LMP</a> (1994–2020)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_94C-V" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota 94C-V">94C-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM%27S_Toyota_LMP" class="mw-redirect" title="TOM'S Toyota LMP">TOM'S LMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GT-One" title="Toyota GT-One">GT-One (TS020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TS030_Hybrid" title="Toyota TS030 Hybrid">TS030 Hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TS040_Hybrid" title="Toyota TS040 Hybrid">TS040 Hybrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_TS050_Hybrid" title="Toyota TS050 Hybrid">TS050 Hybrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EB0A1E; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000;;"><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans_Hypercar" title="Le Mans Hypercar">LMH</a> (2021–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_GR010_Hybrid" title="Toyota GR010 Hybrid">GR010 Hybrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Automotive_industry_in_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Automotive industry in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Automotive_industry_in_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Automotive industry in Japan">Automotive industry in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Japan" title="Economy of Japan">Economy of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Japan" title="Transport in Japan">Transport in Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_companies_of_Japan" title="Category:Automotive companies of Japan">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Japan" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Japan">Vehicle producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspark" title="Aspark">Aspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autobacs_Seven#ASL" title="Autobacs Seven">ASL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duesen_Bayern" title="Duesen Bayern">Duesen Bayern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLM_Co._Ltd." title="GLM Co. Ltd.">GLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acura" title="Acura">Acura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marusho" title="Marusho">Marusho</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UD_Trucks" title="UD Trucks">UD Trucks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_(constructor)" title="Dome (constructor)">Jiotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Motors" title="Kawasaki Motors">Kawasaki Motors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amati_Cars" title="Amati Cars">Amati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autozam" title="Autozam">Autozam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%90%CC%83fini" title="Ɛ̃fini">Ẽfini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunos_(automobile)" title="Eunos (automobile)">Eunos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_(Mazda)" title="M2 (Mazda)">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda_Xedos" title="Mazda Xedos">Xedos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> (66%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuso_(company)" title="Fuso (company)">Mitsubishi Fuso</a> (10.71%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsuoka" title="Mitsuoka">Mitsuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_Kokuki" title="Aichi Kokuki">Cony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datsun" title="Datsun">Datsun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Kogyo_Kurogane" title="Tokyu Kogyo Kurogane">Kurogane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohta_Jidosha" title="Ohta Jidosha">Ohta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otomo_(automobile)" title="Otomo (automobile)">Otomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Shatai" title="Nissan Shatai">Shatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Tama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Honda_Mobility" title="Sony Honda Mobility">Sony Honda Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Legacy_(third_generation)#Models" title="Subaru Legacy (third generation)">Blitzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru" title="Subaru">Subaru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Motor_Company" title="Hope Motor Company">Hope</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeoka_Auto_Craft" title="Takeoka Auto Craft">Takeoka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu" title="Daihatsu">Daihatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiLL" title="WiLL">WiLL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Japan" title="Ford Motor Company of Japan">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Japan" title="General Motors Japan">General Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Japan" title="Stellantis Japan">Stellantis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_manufacturing_facilities#Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Toyota manufacturing facilities">Toyota Factories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Heritage_Collection" title="Nissan Heritage Collection">Zama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aisin" title="Aisin">Aisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akebono_Brake_Industry" title="Akebono Brake Industry">Akebono Brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluE_Nexus" title="BluE Nexus">BluE Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denso_Ten" title="Denso Ten">Denso Ten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Yuasa" title="GS Yuasa">GS Yuasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi#Hitachi_Astemo" title="Hitachi">Hitachi Astemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihin_Corporation" title="Keihin Corporation">Keihin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissin_Kogyo" title="Nissin Kogyo">Nissin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Corporation" title="Showa Corporation">Showa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKS_(company)" title="HKS (company)">HKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatco" class="mw-redirect" title="Jatco">Jatco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JECS" title="JECS">JECS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">JTEKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaba_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayaba Industry">Kayaba Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marelli_Holdings" title="Marelli Holdings">Marelli Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikuni_(company)" title="Mikuni (company)">Mikuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsuba_Corporation" title="Mitsuba Corporation">Mitsuba Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachi-Fujikoshi" title="Nachi-Fujikoshi">Nachi-Fujikoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_Spring_Company" title="NHK Spring Company">NHK Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshinbo_Holdings" title="Nisshinbo Holdings">Nisshinbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niterra" title="Niterra">Niterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTN_Corporation" title="NTN Corporation">NTN Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIAA_Corporation" title="PIAA Corporation">PIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shindengen_Electric_Manufacturing" title="Shindengen Electric Manufacturing">Shindengen Electric Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Electric" title="Stanley Electric">Stanley Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Riko" title="Sumitomo Riko">Sumitomo Riko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Rubber_Industries" title="Sumitomo Rubber Industries">Sumitomo Rubber Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takata_Corporation" title="Takata Corporation">Takata Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THK_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="THK (company)">THK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokico" title="Tokico">Tokico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topre" title="Topre">Topre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topy_Industries" title="Topy Industries">Topy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyo_Tire_%26_Rubber_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyo Tire & Rubber Company">Toyo Tire & Rubber Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Boshoku" title="Toyota Boshoku">Toyota Boshoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsubakimoto_Chain" title="Tsubakimoto Chain">Tsubakimoto Chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanmar" title="Yanmar">Yanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazaki_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazaki Corporation">Yazaki Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama Rubber Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zexel" title="Zexel">Zexel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport and tuners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autech" title="Autech">Autech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitz_(company)" title="Blitz (company)">Blitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_(constructor)" title="Dome (constructor)">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enkei_Corporation" title="Enkei Corporation">Enkei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GReddy" title="GReddy">GReddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKS_(company)" title="HKS (company)">HKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_Racing_Corporation" title="Honda Racing Corporation">Honda Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impul" title="Impul">Impul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JUN_Auto" title="JUN Auto">JUN Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kojima_Engineering" title="Kojima Engineering">Kojima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazdaspeed" title="Mazdaspeed">Mazdaspeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine%27s" title="Mine's">Mine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugen_Motorsports" title="Mugen Motorsports">Mugen Motorsports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nismo" title="Nismo">Nismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralliart" title="Ralliart">Ralliart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rays_Wheels" title="Rays Wheels">Rays Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RE_Amemiya" title="RE Amemiya">RE Amemiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARD" title="SARD">SARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_Sports" title="Spoon Sports">Spoon Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSR_Wheels" title="SSR Wheels">SSR Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Tecnica_International" title="Subaru Tecnica International">Subaru Tecnica International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tein_(company)" title="Tein (company)">Tein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toda_Racing" title="Toda Racing">Toda Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommykaira" title="Tommykaira">Tommykaira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Secret_(company)" title="Top Secret (company)">Top Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM%27S" title="TOM'S">TOM'S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing">Toyota Gazoo Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Racing_Development" title="Toyota Racing Development">Toyota Racing Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veilside" title="Veilside">Veilside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WedsSport" class="mw-redirect" title="WedsSport">WedsSport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work_Wheels" title="Work Wheels">Work Wheels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autobacs_Seven" title="Autobacs Seven">Autobacs Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanase_(car_dealership)" title="Yanase (car dealership)">Yanase Imported Cars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Automobile_Manufacturers_Association" title="Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association">Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Motor Show">Tokyo Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Auto_Salon" title="Tokyo Auto Salon">Tokyo Auto Salon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_used_vehicle_exporting" title="Japanese used vehicle exporting">Used vehicle exporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_highways_of_Japan" title="National highways of Japan">National Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Japan" title="Expressways of Japan">Expressways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Note: Defunct companies and marques above are shown in italics</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Automotive industry in Japan">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_Japan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automotive industry in Japan">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia" title="Template:Bus manufacturing companies of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Bus manufacturing companies of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bus manufacturing companies of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bus_manufacturing_companies_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bus_manufacturing" title="Bus manufacturing">Bus manufacturing</a> companies of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankai" title="Ankai">Ankai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland">Ashok Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BharatBenz" title="BharatBenz">BharatBenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonluck_Bus" title="Bonluck Bus">Bonluck Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eicher_Motors" title="Eicher Motors">Eicher Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Motors" title="Force Motors">Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foton_Motor" title="Foton Motor">Foton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganja_Auto_Plant" title="Ganja Auto Plant">Ganja Auto Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemilang_Coachworks" title="Gemilang Coachworks">Gemilang Coachworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandhara_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghandhara Industries">Ghandhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus" title="Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus">GAG Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HICOM_Automotive_Manufacturers" title="HICOM Automotive Manufacturers">Hicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Motors" title="Hindustan Motors">Hindustan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghai_Bus" title="Huanghai Bus">Huanghai Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Group" title="Hyundai Motor Group">Hyundai Motor Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Corporation">Kia Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Motors_Group" title="Fujian Motors Group">Fujian Motors Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Long" title="King Long">King Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Golden_Dragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiamen Golden Dragon">Xiamen Golden Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higer_Bus" title="Higer Bus">Higer Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_Khodro_Diesel" title="Iran Khodro Diesel">Iran Khodro Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAC_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="JAC Motors">JAC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karoseri_Laksana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karoseri Laksana (page does not exist)">Laksana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra & Mahindra">Mahindra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_Navistar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra Navistar">Mahindra Navistar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SsangYong_Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="SsangYong Motor">SsangYong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Motors" title="Master Motors">Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuso_(company)" title="Fuso (company)">Fuso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudan_Auto" title="Mudan Auto">Mudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Motor_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Nissan Motor Company">Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Golden_Dragon_Bus" title="Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus">Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipa_Diesel" title="Saipa Diesel">Saipa Diesel</a></li> <li>SHL Coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunlong_Bus" title="Sunlong Bus">Sunlong Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaraj_Mazda" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaraj Mazda">Swaraj Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Daewoo" title="Tata Daewoo">Tata Daewoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Marcopolo" title="Tata Marcopolo">Tata Marcopolo</a></li></ul></li> <li>TMS Bus</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinopak_Motors" title="Hinopak Motors">Hinopak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UD_Trucks" title="UD Trucks">UD Trucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VinFast" title="VinFast">VinFast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongtong_Bus" title="Zhongtong Bus">Zhongtong Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zyle_Daewoo_Bus" title="Zyle Daewoo Bus">Zyle Daewoo Bus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BakAZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BakAZ (page does not exist)">BakAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou_Changjiang_Bus" title="Changzhou Changjiang Bus">Changzhou Changjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Fuji Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghandhara_Nissan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghandhara Nissan">Ghandhara Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Samsung Commercial Vehicles">Samsung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Nikkei_225_companies_of_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nikkei_225" title="Template:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nikkei_225" title="Template talk:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nikkei_225" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nikkei 225"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Nikkei_225_companies_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_i_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven & i Holdings">7&i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advantest" title="Advantest">Advantest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEON_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="AEON (company)">ÆON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGC_Inc." title="AGC Inc.">AGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amada_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Amada Co">Amada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aozora_Bank" title="Aozora Bank">Aozora Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiba_Bank" title="Chiba Bank">Chiba Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoda_Corporation" title="Chiyoda Corporation">Chiyoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comsys" title="Comsys">Comsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Yokohama" title="Bank of Yokohama">Concordia Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_Saison" title="Credit Saison">Credit Saison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_Securities_Group" title="Daiwa Securities Group">Daiwa Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denki_Kagaku_Kogyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Denki Kagaku Kogyo">Denka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowa_Holdings" title="Dowa Holdings">Dowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebara_Corporation" title="Ebara Corporation">Ebara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">ENEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">Fanuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujikura" title="Fujikura">Fujikura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka_Financial_Group" title="Fukuoka Financial Group">Fukuoka Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Group" title="Furukawa Group">Furukawa Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furukawa_Electric" title="Furukawa Electric">Furukawa Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Yuasa" title="GS Yuasa">GS Yuasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiwa_Real_Estate" title="Heiwa Real Estate">Heiwa Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Construction_Machinery" title="Hitachi Construction Machinery">Hitachi Construction Machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Zosen_Corporation" title="Hitachi Zosen Corporation">Hitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokuetsu_Paper_Mills" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokuetsu Paper Mills">Hokuetsu Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inpex" title="Inpex">INPEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isetan_Mitsukoshi_Holdings" title="Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings">Isetan-Mitsukoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFE_Holdings" title="JFE Holdings">JFE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Front_Retailing" title="J. Front Retailing">J. Front Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JGC_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="JGC Corporation">JGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Steel_Works" title="Japan Steel Works">JSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">JTEKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajima" title="Kajima">Kajima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansai_Electric_Power_Company" title="Kansai Electric Power Company">KEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keio_Corporation" title="Keio Corporation">Keio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisei_Electric_Railway" title="Keisei Electric Railway">Keisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikkoman" title="Kikkoman">Kikkoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Line" title="K Line">K Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe_Steel" title="Kobe Steel">Kobelco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubota" title="Kubota">Kubota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuraray" title="Kuraray">Kuraray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyowa_Hakko_Kirin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyowa Hakko Kirin">Kyowa Hakko Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruha_Nichiro" title="Maruha Nichiro">Maruha Nichiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marui" title="Marui">Marui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsui_Securities" title="Matsui Securities">Matsui Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meidensha" title="Meidensha">Meidensha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Holdings" title="Meiji Holdings">Meiji Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Engineering_%26_Shipbuilding" title="Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding">MES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minebea" class="mw-redirect" title="Minebea">Minebea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Logistics" title="Mitsubishi Logistics">Mitsubishi Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Materials" title="Mitsubishi Materials">Mitsubishi Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui & Co">Mitsui & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Chemicals" title="Mitsui Chemicals">Mitsui Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui Kinzoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_O.S.K._Lines" title="Mitsui O.S.K. Lines">MOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexon" title="Nexon">Nexon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Electric_Glass" title="Nippon Electric Glass">NEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGK_Insulators" title="NGK Insulators">NGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichirei" title="Nichirei">Nichirei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Express" title="Nippon Express">Nippon Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Kayaku" title="Nippon Kayaku">Nippon Kayaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Light_Metal" title="Nippon Light Metal">Nippon Light Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Ham" title="Nippon Ham">Nippon Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Paper_Industries" title="Nippon Paper Industries">Nippon Paper Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Soda" title="Nippon Soda">Nippon Soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Chemical_Corporation" title="Nissan Chemical Corporation">Nissan Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Seifun_Group" title="Nisshin Seifun Group">Nisshin Seifun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshin_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisshin Steel">Nisshin Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissui" title="Nissui">Nissui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Boseki" title="Nitto Boseki">Nittobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompo_Japan_Nipponkoa_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings">Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Sheet_Glass" title="Nippon Sheet Glass">NSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel" title="Nippon Steel">NSSMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTN_Corporation" title="NTN Corporation">NTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">NTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data">NTT Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">NYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obayashi_Corporation" title="Obayashi Corporation">Obayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odakyu_Electric_Railway" title="Odakyu Electric Railway">Odakyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oji_Paper_Company" title="Oji Paper Company">Oji Holdings Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKI_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="OKI (company)">OKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okuma_Corporation" title="Okuma Corporation">Okuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_Gas" title="Osaka Gas">Osaka Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Metals" title="Pacific Metals">Pacific Metals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapporo Brewery">Sapporo Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Corporation" title="Shimizu Corporation">Shimz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinsei_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinsei Bank">Shinsei Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka_Bank" title="Shizuoka Bank">Shizuoka Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Denko" title="Showa Denko">Showa Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Showa Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojitz" title="Sojitz">Sojitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMCO" title="SUMCO">SUMCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Chemical" title="Sumitomo Chemical">Sumitomo Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Heavy_Industries" title="Sumitomo Heavy Industries">Sumitomo Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Group" title="Sumitomo Group">Sumitomo Osaka Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Pharma" title="Sumitomo Pharma">Sumitomo Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Realty_%26_Development" title="Sumitomo Realty & Development">Sumitomo Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%26D_Holdings" title="T&D Holdings">T&D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiheiyo_Cement" title="Taiheiyo Cement">Taiheiyo Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Corporation" title="Taisei Corporation">Taisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takara_Holdings" title="Takara Holdings">Takara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takashimaya" title="Takashimaya">Takashimaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teijin" title="Teijin">Teijin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electric_Power_Company" title="Tokyo Electric Power Company">TEPCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobu_Railway" title="Tobu Railway">Tobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toho" title="Toho">Toho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toho_Zinc" title="Toho Zinc">Toho Zinc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Carbon" title="Tokai Carbon">Tokai Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokuyama_Corporation" title="Tokuyama Corporation">Tokuyama Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Dome" title="Tokyo Dome">Tokyo Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Gas" title="Tokyo Gas">Tokyo Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Tatemono" title="Tokyo Tatemono">Tokyo Tatemono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Corporation" title="Tokyu Corporation">Tokyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Land" title="Tokyu Land">Tokyu Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toppan" title="Toppan">Toppan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosoh" title="Tosoh">Tosoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Ltd." title="Toto Ltd.">Toto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyobo" title="Toyobo">Toyobo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Tsusho" title="Toyota Tsusho">Toyota Tsusho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trend_Micro" title="Trend Micro">Trend Micro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBE_Corporation" title="UBE Corporation">UBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitika" title="Unitika">Unitika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uny" class="mw-redirect" title="Uny">Uny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Japan">Yahoo! Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamato_Transport" title="Yamato Transport">Yamato Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yasakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama Rubber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TOPIX_100_companies_of_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TOPIX_100" title="Template:TOPIX 100"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TOPIX_100" title="Template talk:TOPIX 100"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TOPIX_100" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TOPIX 100"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TOPIX_100_companies_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> 100 companies of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core 30</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astellas_Pharma" title="Astellas Pharma">Astellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiichi_Sankyo" title="Daiichi Sankyo">Daiichi Sankyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">Itochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi Corporation">Mitsubishi Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Financial_Group" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group">MUFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui & Co">Mitsui & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Financial_Group" title="Mizuho Financial Group">Mizuho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_%26_Telephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Telegraph & Telephone">NTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recruit_(company)" title="Recruit (company)">Recruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_i_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven & i Holdings">Seven & i Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin-Etsu_Chemical" title="Shin-Etsu Chemical">Shin-Etsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMC_Corporation" title="SMC Corporation">SMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank">SoftBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Financial_Group" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group">Sumitomo Mitsui Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Large 70</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEON_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="AEON (company)">ÆON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto" title="Ajinomoto">Ajinomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">ANA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Kasei" title="Asahi Kasei">Asahi Kasei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Chugai Pharmaceutical">Chugai Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai-ichi_Life" title="Dai-ichi Life">Dai-ichi Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daiwa_House" title="Daiwa House">Daiwa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisai_(company)" title="Eisai (company)">Eisai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">ENEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_Retailing" title="Fast Retailing">Fast Retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Exchange_Group" title="Japan Exchange Group">Japan Exchange Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Post_Holdings" title="Japan Post Holdings">Japan Post Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">JT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Corporation" title="Kao Corporation">Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubota_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubota Corporation">Kubota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%86%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" class="extiw" title="jp:レーザーテック">Lasertec</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" class="extiw" title="jp:エムスリー">M3.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marubeni" title="Marubeni">Marubeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings">Mitsubishi Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Estate" title="Mitsubishi Estate">Mitsubishi Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_Fudosan" title="Mitsui Fudosan">Mitsui Fudosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS%26AD_Insurance_Group" title="MS&AD Insurance Group">MS&AD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Steel_%26_Sumitomo_Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal">Nippon Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Yusen" title="Nippon Yusen">Nippon Yusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitori" title="Nitori">Nitori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ono_Pharmaceutical" title="Ono Pharmaceutical">Ono Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oriental_Land_Company" title="The Oriental Land Company">Oriental Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orix" title="Orix">Orix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsuka_Pharmaceutical" title="Otsuka Pharmaceutical">Otsuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resona_Holdings" title="Resona Holdings">Resona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secom" title="Secom">Secom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimano" title="Shimano">Shimano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shionogi" title="Shionogi">Shionogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompo_Japan_Nipponkoa_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings">Sompo Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Corporation" title="Sumitomo Corporation">Sumitomo Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%8F%8B%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E9%89%B1%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="jp:住友金属鉱山">Sumitomo Metal Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Realty_%26_Development" title="Sumitomo Realty & Development">Sumitomo Realty & Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysmex_Corporation" title="Sysmex Corporation">Sysmex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terumo" title="Terumo">Terumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toray_Industries" title="Toray Industries">Toray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicharm" title="Unicharm">Unicharm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Holdings" title="Z Holdings">Z Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Automotive_industry_in_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Automotive industry in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan_Automotive_industry_in_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Automotive industry in Japan">Automotive industry in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Japan" title="Economy of Japan">Economy of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Japan" title="Transport in Japan">Transport in Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_companies_of_Japan" title="Category:Automotive companies of Japan">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Japan" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Japan">Vehicle producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspark" title="Aspark">Aspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autobacs_Seven#ASL" title="Autobacs Seven">ASL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duesen_Bayern" title="Duesen Bayern">Duesen Bayern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLM_Co._Ltd." title="GLM Co. Ltd.">GLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acura" title="Acura">Acura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marusho" title="Marusho">Marusho</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isuzu" title="Isuzu">Isuzu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UD_Trucks" title="UD Trucks">UD Trucks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_(constructor)" title="Dome (constructor)">Jiotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Motors" title="Kawasaki Motors">Kawasaki Motors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amati_Cars" title="Amati Cars">Amati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autozam" title="Autozam">Autozam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%90%CC%83fini" title="Ɛ̃fini">Ẽfini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunos_(automobile)" title="Eunos (automobile)">Eunos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2_(Mazda)" title="M2 (Mazda)">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda_Xedos" title="Mazda Xedos">Xedos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> (66%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuso_(company)" title="Fuso (company)">Mitsubishi Fuso</a> (10.71%)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsuoka" title="Mitsuoka">Mitsuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aichi_Kokuki" title="Aichi Kokuki">Cony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datsun" title="Datsun">Datsun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyu_Kogyo_Kurogane" title="Tokyu Kogyo Kurogane">Kurogane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohta_Jidosha" title="Ohta Jidosha">Ohta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otomo_(automobile)" title="Otomo (automobile)">Otomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Shatai" title="Nissan Shatai">Shatai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Motor_Company" title="Prince Motor Company">Tama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Honda_Mobility" title="Sony Honda Mobility">Sony Honda Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Corporation" title="Subaru Corporation">Subaru Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Legacy_(third_generation)#Models" title="Subaru Legacy (third generation)">Blitzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru" title="Subaru">Subaru</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Motor_Company" title="Hope Motor Company">Hope</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeoka_Auto_Craft" title="Takeoka Auto Craft">Takeoka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toyota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daihatsu" title="Daihatsu">Daihatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scion_(automobile)" title="Scion (automobile)">Scion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexus" title="Lexus">Lexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors" title="Hino Motors">Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiLL" title="WiLL">WiLL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Motor_Company" title="Yamaha Motor Company">Yamaha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company_of_Japan" title="Ford Motor Company of Japan">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Japan" title="General Motors Japan">General Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Japan" title="Stellantis Japan">Stellantis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toyota_manufacturing_facilities#Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Toyota manufacturing facilities">Toyota Factories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct factories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Heritage_Collection" title="Nissan Heritage Collection">Zama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aisin" title="Aisin">Aisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akebono_Brake_Industry" title="Akebono Brake Industry">Akebono Brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BluE_Nexus" title="BluE Nexus">BluE Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denso_Ten" title="Denso Ten">Denso Ten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Yuasa" title="GS Yuasa">GS Yuasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi#Hitachi_Astemo" title="Hitachi">Hitachi Astemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keihin_Corporation" title="Keihin Corporation">Keihin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissin_Kogyo" title="Nissin Kogyo">Nissin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Corporation" title="Showa Corporation">Showa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKS_(company)" title="HKS (company)">HKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatco" class="mw-redirect" title="Jatco">Jatco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JECS" title="JECS">JECS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">JTEKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries" title="Kawasaki Heavy Industries">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayaba_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayaba Industry">Kayaba Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marelli_Holdings" title="Marelli Holdings">Marelli Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikuni_(company)" title="Mikuni (company)">Mikuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsuba_Corporation" title="Mitsuba Corporation">Mitsuba Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachi-Fujikoshi" title="Nachi-Fujikoshi">Nachi-Fujikoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_Spring_Company" title="NHK Spring Company">NHK Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisshinbo_Holdings" title="Nisshinbo Holdings">Nisshinbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niterra" title="Niterra">Niterra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTN_Corporation" title="NTN Corporation">NTN Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIAA_Corporation" title="PIAA Corporation">PIAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shindengen_Electric_Manufacturing" title="Shindengen Electric Manufacturing">Shindengen Electric Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Electric" title="Stanley Electric">Stanley Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Riko" title="Sumitomo Riko">Sumitomo Riko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Rubber_Industries" title="Sumitomo Rubber Industries">Sumitomo Rubber Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takata_Corporation" title="Takata Corporation">Takata Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THK_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="THK (company)">THK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokico" title="Tokico">Tokico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topre" title="Topre">Topre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topy_Industries" title="Topy Industries">Topy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyo_Tire_%26_Rubber_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyo Tire & Rubber Company">Toyo Tire & Rubber Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Boshoku" title="Toyota Boshoku">Toyota Boshoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsubakimoto_Chain" title="Tsubakimoto Chain">Tsubakimoto Chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanmar" title="Yanmar">Yanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazaki_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazaki Corporation">Yazaki Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Rubber_Company" title="Yokohama Rubber Company">Yokohama Rubber Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zexel" title="Zexel">Zexel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport and tuners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autech" title="Autech">Autech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitz_(company)" title="Blitz (company)">Blitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_(constructor)" title="Dome (constructor)">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enkei_Corporation" title="Enkei Corporation">Enkei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GReddy" title="GReddy">GReddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKS_(company)" title="HKS (company)">HKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_Racing_Corporation" title="Honda Racing Corporation">Honda Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impul" title="Impul">Impul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JUN_Auto" title="JUN Auto">JUN Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kojima_Engineering" title="Kojima Engineering">Kojima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazdaspeed" title="Mazdaspeed">Mazdaspeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine%27s" title="Mine's">Mine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugen_Motorsports" title="Mugen Motorsports">Mugen Motorsports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nismo" title="Nismo">Nismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralliart" title="Ralliart">Ralliart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rays_Wheels" title="Rays Wheels">Rays Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RE_Amemiya" title="RE Amemiya">RE Amemiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARD" title="SARD">SARD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoon_Sports" title="Spoon Sports">Spoon Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSR_Wheels" title="SSR Wheels">SSR Wheels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Tecnica_International" title="Subaru Tecnica International">Subaru Tecnica International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tein_(company)" title="Tein (company)">Tein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toda_Racing" title="Toda Racing">Toda Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommykaira" title="Tommykaira">Tommykaira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Secret_(company)" title="Top Secret (company)">Top Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOM%27S" title="TOM'S">TOM'S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Gazoo_Racing" title="Toyota Gazoo Racing">Toyota Gazoo Racing</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Japan_Automobile_Manufacturers_Association" title="Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association">Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Motor Show">Tokyo Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Auto_Salon" title="Tokyo Auto Salon">Tokyo Auto Salon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_used_vehicle_exporting" title="Japanese used vehicle exporting">Used vehicle exporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_highways_of_Japan" title="National highways of Japan">National Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressways_of_Japan" title="Expressways of Japan">Expressways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Note: Defunct companies and marques above are shown in italics</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000091751993">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153304083">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/136030-9">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83063437">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12145829k">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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[\"CITEREFChang2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChoi2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCobb2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaito2000\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDavis1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawson2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunckley2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEinhornSano2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEl-Naggar2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEl-Sayed2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEngel\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEtherington2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFackler2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrangoul2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGastelu2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGauthier2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGettleman2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGibson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrandoni2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreimel2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHan2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaq2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHardcastle2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarden2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHasegawaImanishiNadaIkogi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawkins2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHealey2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeater2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHino2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHirschBensinger2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHsu2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIkenson2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacob2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKato2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelly2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKierstein2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKim2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlippenstein2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoh2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLambert2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrence2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeussink2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiker2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLong2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyon2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarkay2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMattera2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMay2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillikin2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMizutaniIshibashi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorck2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoritsugu2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMotavalli2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuller2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNelson2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlick2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPadeanu2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollack1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPoon2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrang2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPriddle2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReingold1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanchez2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSean_McLain2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSen2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepardson2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherry_Boschert2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShrestha2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiegel2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSomaiya2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpear1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSzymkowski2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTabuchi2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTajitsu2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTim_Kelly2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToh\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToh2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToyota_News_Release2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrudellOhnsman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUndercoffler2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVasilash2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVlasicApuzzo2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVlasicFackler2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVoelcker2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWallaceFerguson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWesoffSylvia2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2020\"] = 1,\n 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11,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 5,\n [\"Unsourced section\"] = 2,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 4,\n [\"£\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","580","23.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","12.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","200","8.1"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","200","8.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","120","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","120","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::newTitle","100","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","80","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","60","2.4"],["citation0 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