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tag-tongass-national-forest" id="fl-post-11877" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BlogPosting"> <header class="fl-post-header"> <h1 class="fl-post-title" itemprop="headline"> Birds of the Tongass </h1> <div class="fl-post-meta fl-post-meta-top"><span class="fl-post-author">By <a href="https://alaskawild.org/blog/author/corey/"><span>Corey Himrod</span></a></span><span class="fl-sep"> | </span><span class="fl-post-date">August 5, 2021</span></div><meta itemscope itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemid="https://alaskawild.org/blog/environment-america-birds-of-the-tongass/" content="Birds of the Tongass" /><meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2021-08-05" /><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2022-05-24" /><div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="Alaska Wilderness League"><div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://alwlive.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/alaskawilderness-logo.png"></div></div><div itemscope itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://alaskawild.org/blog/author/corey/" /><meta itemprop="name" content="Corey Himrod" /></div><div itemscope itemprop="image" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Daniel_Dietrich-1174479.jpg" /><meta itemprop="width" content="1200" /><meta itemprop="height" content="799" /></div><div itemprop="interactionStatistic" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/InteractionCounter"><meta itemprop="interactionType" content="https://schema.org/CommentAction" /><meta itemprop="userInteractionCount" content="0" /></div> </header> <div class="fl-post-thumb"> <img width="1024" height="682" src="https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Daniel_Dietrich-1174479-1024x682.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Daniel_Dietrich-1174479-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Daniel_Dietrich-1174479-300x200.jpg 300w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Daniel_Dietrich-1174479-768x511.jpg 768w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Daniel_Dietrich-1174479-600x400.jpg 600w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Daniel_Dietrich-1174479.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> <div class="fl-post-content clearfix" itemprop="text"> <p>Our feathered friends need a wild, ecologically healthy Tongass. <em>(This post originally appeared on the <a href="https://environmentamerica.org/blogs/environment-america-blog/ame/birds-tongass" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Environment America blog</a>.)</em></p> <p><span id="more-11877"></span></p> <p><em>Cover photo: Bald eagle, Tongass National Forest, Alaska. (Daniel Dietrich, <a href="https://www.danieldietrichphotography.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.danieldietrichphotography.com</a>)</em></p> <p><strong>By: Ellen Montgomery, Director, Environment America Public Lands Campaign</strong></p> <p dir="ltr">The Tongass National Forest contains 9.2 million acres of roadless areas. Free from vehicle pollution, the forest ecosystem thrives. The old growth trees absorb carbon dioxide. Southeast Alaskans hunt, fish and hike in this incredible place. And nearly <a href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r10/about-region/overview/?cid=fsbdev2_038671" target="_blank" rel="noopener">1 million people travel through</a> the area each year. </p> <p dir="ltr">The Tongass is huge. In total, it covers <a href="https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r10/about-region/overview/?cid=fsbdev2_038671" target="_blank" rel="noopener">17 million acres</a> and features many islands and 11,000 miles of shoreline. Between the old growth trees, marshes, islands and the shore, there are hundreds of species of songbirds, shorebirds and seabirds making their homes in the national forest.</p> <p dir="ltr">They may not be as obviously critical to the region鈥檚 economy as the salmon or such larger animals as whales, which attract tourists, or deer and bears, which attract game hunters. Nevertheless, the birds are a critical part of the ecosystem. Whether catching fish, eating insects or being prey themselves, they are an integral part of the food chain. And birding is a big draw to the region, as there are multiple bird festivals each year.</p> <p dir="ltr">One species that has become a symbol of the fight to save old growth forests is the <strong>marbled murrelet</strong>. These small seabirds fish in the ocean during the day with other birds their size. But unlike most seabirds, they usually build their nests in old growth and mature trees, which they fly back to carrying <a href="https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/animals/bird/brma/all.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">one fish at a time</a> to feed their young.</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1600" height="900" src="https://alwlive.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Marbeled-murrelet_twitter_w_pc.png" alt="" class="wp-image-11878" srcset="https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Marbeled-murrelet_twitter_w_pc.png 1600w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Marbeled-murrelet_twitter_w_pc-300x169.png 300w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Marbeled-murrelet_twitter_w_pc-1024x576.png 1024w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Marbeled-murrelet_twitter_w_pc-768x432.png 768w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Marbeled-murrelet_twitter_w_pc-1536x864.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></figure><p><strong>Arctic terns</strong> migrate an astonishing distance from the Arctic to Antarctica each year, making them the critters with the <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE60A4NV20100111" target="_blank" rel="noopener">longest migration on Earth</a>. While migrating, they keep to the ocean and, thus, birders have a hard time spotting them. They return to the Arctic, including to the Tongass, each spring to breed and are greeted by the <a href="https://www.yakutatternfestival.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Annual Yakutat Tern Festival</a>, which enjoyed its tenth anniversary in 2021.</p><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1600" height="900" src="https://alwlive.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ArcticTern-Twitter.png" alt="" class="wp-image-11879" srcset="https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ArcticTern-Twitter.png 1600w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ArcticTern-Twitter-300x169.png 300w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ArcticTern-Twitter-1024x576.png 1024w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ArcticTern-Twitter-768x432.png 768w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ArcticTern-Twitter-1536x864.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></figure><p>Some <strong>Golden-crowned kinglets</strong> migrate and others seem to remain in the same area year-round. They have been sighted in most of the lower 48 states, where they spend the winters. These tiny woodland songbirds are only <a href="https://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i7480id.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">3.5 inches</a> long and many live in the Tongass year-round. </p><figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1600" height="900" src="https://alwlive.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Golden-Crowned-Kinglet-twitter.png" alt="" class="wp-image-11880" srcset="https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Golden-Crowned-Kinglet-twitter.png 1600w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Golden-Crowned-Kinglet-twitter-300x169.png 300w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Golden-Crowned-Kinglet-twitter-1024x576.png 1024w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Golden-Crowned-Kinglet-twitter-768x432.png 768w, https://alaskawild.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Golden-Crowned-Kinglet-twitter-1536x864.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px" /></figure><p dir="ltr">The Tongass National Forest, where you can find these 3 species and hundreds more, is currently threatened by increased logging. In October 2020, the Trump administration <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2020/10/28/trump-tongass-national-forest-alaska/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">removed protection</a> from 9.2 million acres of previously protected roadless areas, opening the wild  up for road-building and commercial logging. This industrial activity will disrupt the birds that live in the Tongass. Whether it鈥檚 actually chopping down the trees they nest in or creating noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution, it does irreversible harm. As of 2019, there were <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/09/19/3-billion-fewer-birds-north-america-now-than-1970/2365747001/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">3 billion fewer birds</a> in North America than there were in 1970. That鈥檚 a stunning number. </p> <p dir="ltr">So here鈥檚 the thing: When choosing between producing more <a href="https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr934.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">softwood</a> lumber to be used to create more furniture, flooring or construction (when instead we could be using reclaimed wood and alternative materials like bamboo or just not creating more stuff) versus the loss of nature in a place as wild and vast as the Tongass National Forests, I choose conservation. I choose songbirds.</p> <p><em>Ellen Montgomery runs campaigns to protect America’s beautiful places, from local beachfronts to remote mountain peaks. Prior to her current role at Environment America, Ellen worked as the organizing director for Environment America鈥檚 Climate Defenders campaign. Ellen lives in Denver, where she likes to hike in Colorado’s mountains.</em></p> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="entry-content"> <p><i>The views expressed here are the writer鈥檚 and are not necessarily endorsed by Alaska Wilderness League.</i></p> </div> </div><hr class="wp-block-separator"/><hr class="wp-block-separator"/> </div> <div class="fl-post-meta fl-post-meta-bottom"><div class="fl-post-cats-tags">Posted in <a href="https://alaskawild.org/blog/category/uncategorized/" rel="category tag">Uncategorized</a> and tagged <a href="https://alaskawild.org/blog/tag/guest-post/" rel="tag">Guest Post</a>, <a href="https://alaskawild.org/blog/tag/tongass-national-forest/" rel="tag">Tongass National Forest</a></div></div> <div class="fl-post-nav clearfix"><span class="fl-post-nav-prev"><a href="https://alaskawild.org/blog/its-congress-turn-to-stop-arctic-refuge-oil-drilling/" rel="prev">← It’s Congress’ turn to stop Arctic Refuge oil drilling</a></span><span class="fl-post-nav-next"><a href="https://alaskawild.org/blog/the-importance-of-land-acknowledgments/" rel="next">The importance of land acknowledgments →</a></span></div> </article>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="fl-page-footer-wrap" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" role="contentinfo"> <div class="fl-page-footer-widgets"> <div class="fl-page-footer-widgets-container container"> <div class="fl-page-footer-widgets-row row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 fl-page-footer-widget-col fl-page-footer-widget-col-1"><aside id="block-7" class="fl-widget widget_block widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://alaskawild.org/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__text-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper " ><input class="wp-block-search__input" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="Looking for something?" value="" type="search" name="s" required /><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button wp-element-button" type="submit" >Search</button></div></form></aside></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fl-page-footer"> <div class="fl-page-footer-container container"> <div class="fl-page-footer-row row"> <div class="col-lg-12 text-center clearfix"><div class="fl-page-footer-text fl-page-footer-text-1">漏 2022 Alaska Wilderness League <br> 122 C St NW, Ste 650, Washington, DC 20001 | Tel: 202-544-5205 <br> Fax: 202-544-5197 | <a href="mailto:info@alaskawild.org" title="Information Email Address">info@alaskawild.org</a> | <a href="/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function genesisBlocksShare( url, title, w, h ){ var left = ( window.innerWidth / 2 )-( w / 2 ); 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