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Antonio Meucci – Wikipédia

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<span>Források</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Források-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonio Meucci</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 46 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="أنطونيو ميوتشي – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنطونيو ميوتشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%89" title="انطونيو ميوتشى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انطونيو ميوتشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meu%C3%A7%C3%A7i" title="Antonio Meuççi – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antonio Meuççi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Антонио Меучи – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антонио Меучи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – eszperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="eszperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8C" title="آنتونیو میوچی – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتونیو میوچی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A6%27%D7%99" title="אנטוניו מאוצ&#039;י – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטוניו מאוצ&#039;י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A6%E3%83%83%E3%83%81" title="アントニオ・メウッチ – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アントニオ・メウッチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_%EB%A9%94%EC%9A%B0%EC%B9%98" title="안토니오 메우치 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안토니오 메우치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_Meucci" title="Antonius Meucci – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonius Meucci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meu%C4%8Di" title="Antonio Meuči – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antonio Meuči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – malgas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="अँतोनियो मेउच्ची – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अँतोनियो मेउच्ची" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%86%D9%8A" title="آنتونیو میوچي – pastu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آنتونیو میوچي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Меуччи, Антонио – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Меуччи, Антонио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoniu_Meucci" title="Antoniu Meucci – szicíliai" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Antoniu Meucci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="szicíliai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" title="Antonio Meucci – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antonio Meucci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%87%D1%87%D1%96" title="Антоніо Меуччі – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антоніо Меуччі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="hu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec" style="color:black;background-color:#BED8E6;">Antonio Meucci</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Antonio_Meucci.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Antonio_Meucci.jpg/250px-Antonio_Meucci.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Antonio_Meucci.jpg/375px-Antonio_Meucci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Antonio_Meucci.jpg/500px-Antonio_Meucci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="3420" /></a></span></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Született</b></td><td>Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci<br /><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%81prilis_13." title="Április 13.">április&#160;13.</a><sup id="cite_ref-fdde955f03a09392181a5586009771e11be46136_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fdde955f03a09392181a5586009771e11be46136-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dbb532ce632730e2a8fdef463cd56ebbc8abb0c9_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dbb532ce632730e2a8fdef463cd56ebbc8abb0c9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Elhunyt</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>. <a href="/wiki/Okt%C3%B3ber_18." title="Október 18.">október&#160;18.</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(81 évesen)</span><sup id="cite_ref-9d3f6e820a90d5eb0161d8be16c5318833283c68_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9d3f6e820a90d5eb0161d8be16c5318833283c68-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fdde955f03a09392181a5586009771e11be46136_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fdde955f03a09392181a5586009771e11be46136-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dbb532ce632730e2a8fdef463cd56ebbc8abb0c9_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dbb532ce632730e2a8fdef463cd56ebbc8abb0c9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Állampolgársága</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">amerikai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olasz_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g" title="Olasz Királyság">olasz</a> <small>(1861. március&#160;17. – 1889. október&#160;18.)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Házastársa</b></td><td>Ester Mochi<sup id="cite_ref-eb1fa2467ba45a59ce4809b70feacb3afd0a4d64_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb1fa2467ba45a59ce4809b70feacb3afd0a4d64-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1e6f5ba1a301765e5ffa76f919c610c7c83a3593_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1e6f5ba1a301765e5ffa76f919c610c7c83a3593-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Foglalkozása</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27515026"> <ul><li>feltaláló</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizikus" title="Fizikus">fizikus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Iskolái</b></td><td>Academy of Fine Arts, Florence</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #E4EBF3;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antonio_Meucci" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Antonio Meucci">Antonio Meucci</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color: #E4EBF3;color:black;text-align:center;"><b><small><a href="/wiki/Sablon:Szem%C3%A9ly_infobox" title="Sablon:Személy infobox">Sablon</a> &#8226; <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273314" class="extiw" title="d:Q273314">Wikidata</a> &#8226; <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Seg%C3%ADts%C3%A9g_az_infoboxokhoz" title="Wikipédia:Segítség az infoboxokhoz">Segítség</a></small></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci</b> (<a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a>, <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%81prilis_13." title="Április 13.">április 13.</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>. <a href="/wiki/Okt%C3%B3ber_18." title="Október 18.">október 18.</a>) olasz feltaláló, aki a <a href="/wiki/19._sz%C3%A1zad" title="19. század">19. században</a> nagy szerepet játszott a <a href="/wiki/Telefonk%C3%A9sz%C3%BCl%C3%A9k" title="Telefonkészülék">telefonkészülék</a> kifejlesztésében. </p><p>Meucci a firenzei szépművészeti akadémián <i>(Accademia di Belle Arti)</i> tanult, majd kémiai és gépészeti tanulmányokat folytatott. Ezzel egyidőben teljesítette katonai szolgálatát a város helyőrségénél. 1833-ban a <i>Teatro della Pergola</i> színház fő szinpadgépésze lett, ahol egy még ma is meglévő akusztikus csőtelefont fejlesztett ki és helyezett üzembe. Az olasz egység megvalósítását követelő forradalmárokkal érzett szimpátiája miatt megfigyelés alatt tartották, és pár hónapot börtönben is töltött. 1835-ben elhagyta <a href="/wiki/Olaszorsz%C3%A1g_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Olaszország történelme">Itáliát</a> és <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kubába</a> utazott, ahol csábító ajánlatot kapott. Röviddel elutazása előtt feleségül vette Esther Mochit. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Havanna" title="Havanna">Havannában</a> ismét színpadgépészi állást kapott egy színházban, ami mellett a találmányai továbbfejlesztésének szentelte idejét, többek között a szennyvíz kémiai úton való feldolgozásának. Alapított egy galvanizáló üzemet is, amely főleg a hadsereg számára dolgozott. Ennek segítségével nagy vagyonra tett szert, ami lehetővé tette számára, hogy anyagilag támogassa az itáliai forradalmi mozgalmat. A szerződésének 1850-es lejárta után az <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">Amerikai Egyesült Államokba</a> utazott. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorkhoz</a> tartozó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifton_(New_York)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifton (New York) (a lap nem létezik)">Cliftonban</a> telepedett le, és itt fejlesztgette tovább ötleteit. 1851-ben alapította meg az első sztearingyertyagyárat, 1856-ban a Clifton sörgyárat, ahol Lager sört állítottak elő és 1860-ban a világ első paraffingyertyáját. Időközben a felesége a reumás megbetegedése miatti fájdalmai következtében már alig tudta elhagyni a szobáját. A vele való kommunikáció megkönnyítése végett Meucci 1854-ben kifejlesztette az első távbeszélő összeköttetést. </p><p>A feltaláló 1860-ban mutatta be először távbeszélő-készülékét. A spekulánsokkal való üzletelései azonban teljes vagyonának és gazdasági önállóságának elvesztéséhez vezettek, majd 1866-ban egy gőzkazán felrobbanásakor olyan súlyosan megégett, hogy három hónapon át nem volt képes munkát végezni. Elbocsátották, és a felesége arra kényszerült, hogy a férje által kidolgozott modelleket áruba bocsássa, köztük a telefonét is. Meucci nem adta fel, és továbbfejlesztette a készülékét, amit 1871-ben <a href="/wiki/Szabadalom" title="Szabadalom">szabadalmaztatni</a> akart. Mivel az ehhez szükséges pénzösszeget nem tudta időben előteremteni, az ideiglenes szabadalom 1873-ban lejárt. A <i>Western Union Telegraph Company</i> társasággal való kapcsolatfelvétel sem hozott előrelépést számára. Amikor 1874-ben az átadott készülékeket és dokumentumokat visszakövetelte, a cég azt közölte vele, hogy elvesztek. </p><p>A <i>Western Union</i> alkalmazásában álló <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> 1876-ban szabadalmaztatta a telefonját. Meuccinak az évtizedekig tartó pereskedés ellenére sem sikerült visszaszereznie a szabadalmi jogokat, vagy legalább anyagi kártérítést kicsikarni, és elszegényedve hunyt el. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Az_Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok_K%C3%A9pvisel%C5%91h%C3%A1za" title="Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Képviselőháza">Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Képviselőháza</a> 2002. június 11-én határozatban közölte, hogy Antonio Meuccit kellene a telefon feltalálójának elismerni.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Meucci&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fdde955f03a09392181a5586009771e11be46136-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-fdde955f03a09392181a5586009771e11be46136_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fdde955f03a09392181a5586009771e11be46136_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/89717761"><i>Find a Grave</i></a>&#32;(angol nyelven).&#32;(Hozzáférés: 2017. október 9.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dbb532ce632730e2a8fdef463cd56ebbc8abb0c9-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-dbb532ce632730e2a8fdef463cd56ebbc8abb0c9_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dbb532ce632730e2a8fdef463cd56ebbc8abb0c9_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/meucci-antonio-santi-giuseppe"><i>Brockhaus</i></a>&#32;(német nyelven)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9d3f6e820a90d5eb0161d8be16c5318833283c68-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9d3f6e820a90d5eb0161d8be16c5318833283c68_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6877tf4"><i>SNAC</i></a>&#32;(angol nyelven).&#32;(Hozzáférés: 2017. október 9.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb1fa2467ba45a59ce4809b70feacb3afd0a4d64-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eb1fa2467ba45a59ce4809b70feacb3afd0a4d64_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.italyonthisday.com/2017/04/antonio-meucci-inventor-of-telephone.html">https://www.italyonthisday.com/2017/04/antonio-meucci-inventor-of-telephone.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1e6f5ba1a301765e5ffa76f919c610c7c83a3593-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1e6f5ba1a301765e5ffa76f919c610c7c83a3593_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/articles/70087/telettrofono">https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/articles/70087/telettrofono</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sg.hu/cikkek/30192/ketsegek_ovezik_a_telefon_feltalalojat">Kétségek övezik a telefon feltalálóját.</a> (sg.hu, 2003. december 11.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-resolution/269/text"><i>H.Res.269 - Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives to honor the life and achievements of 19th Century Italian-American inventor Antonio Meucci, and his work in the invention of the telephone.</i></a>&#32;(angol nyelven).&#32;U.S. Congress, 2002. június 11.&#160;„it is the sense of the House of Representatives that the life and achievements of Antonio Meucci should be recognized, and his work in the invention of the telephone should be acknowledged”</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Meucci&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben az <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci" class="extiw" title="de:Antonio Meucci">Antonio Meucci</a></i> című német Wikipédia-szócikk <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Meucci?oldid=158477982">ezen változatának</a> fordításán alapul.</span> Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Meucci&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Luigi Respighi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=347520"><i>Per la priorità di Antonio Meucci nell’invenzione del telefono.</i></a> Firenze: Firenze University Press. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/9788884537591" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/9788884537591">ISBN&#160;978-88-8453-759-1</a> Hozzáférés: 2017. október 20. <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AAntonio+Meucci&amp;rft.au=Luigi+Respighi&amp;rft.btitle=Per+la+priorit%C3%A0+di+Antonio+Meucci+nell%E2%80%99invenzione+del+telefono&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-88-8453-759-1&amp;rft.place=Firenze&amp;rft.pub=Firenze+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oapen.org%2Fsearch%3Fidentifier%3D347520&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></small></li> <li>2. fejezet: Hearing Through Wires: Antonio Meucci. In Gerry Vassilatos: <i>Lost Science.</i> (angolul) (hely nélkül): Borderland Sciences Research. &#x20;56–75. o. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/0945685254" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/0945685254">ISBN&#160;0-945685-25-4</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AAntonio+Meucci&amp;rft.atitle=2.+fejezet%3A+Hearing+Through+Wires%3A+Antonio+Meucci&amp;rft.au=Gerry+Vassilatos&amp;rft.btitle=Lost+Science&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-945685-25-4&amp;rft.pages=56%E2%80%9375&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></small></li> <li>Gerry Vassilatos: <i>Lost Science.</i> (angolul) Kempton, IL: Adventures Unlimited Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/0932813755" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/0932813755">ISBN&#160;0-932813-75-5</a> <small><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%3AAntonio+Meucci&amp;rft.au=Gerry+Vassilatos&amp;rft.btitle=Lost+Science&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-932813-75-5&amp;rft.place=Kempton%2C+IL&amp;rft.pub=Adventures+Unlimited+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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létezik)">Jeladó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_broadcasting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of broadcasting (a lap nem létezik)">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cable_protection_system&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cable protection system (a lap nem létezik)">Cable protection system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1beltelev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Kábeltelevízió">Kábeltelevízió</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1vk%C3%B6zl%C3%A9si_m%C5%B1hold" title="Távközlési műhold">Távközlési műhold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%B3g%C3%A9p-h%C3%A1l%C3%B3zat" title="Számítógép-hálózat">Számítógép-hálózat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adatt%C3%B6m%C3%B6r%C3%ADt%C3%A9s" title="Adattömörítés">Adattömörítés</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_coding_format&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio coding format (a lap nem létezik)">audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diszkr%C3%A9t_koszinusz-transzform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3" title="Diszkrét koszinusz-transzformáció">DCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9pt%C3%B6m%C3%B6r%C3%ADt%C3%A9s" title="Képtömörítés">Képtömörítés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vide%C3%B3t%C3%B6m%C3%B6r%C3%ADt%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Videótömörítés (a lap nem létezik)">Videótömörítés</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_media&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital media (a lap nem létezik)">Digital media</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_video&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet video (a lap nem létezik)">Internet video</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Online_video_platform&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Online video platform (a lap nem létezik)">online video platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9gi_m%C3%A9dia" title="Közösségi média">közösségi média</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drums_in_communication&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Drums in communication (a lap nem létezik)">Drums</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edholm%27s_law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edholm&#39;s law (a lap nem létezik)">Edholm's law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrical_telegraph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrical telegraph (a lap nem létezik)">Electrical telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fax#History" title="Fax">Fax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliograph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliograph (a lap nem létezik)">Heliographs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydraulic_telegraph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydraulic telegraph (a lap nem létezik)">Hydraulic telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_Age&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Information Age (a lap nem létezik)">Information Age</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_revolution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Information revolution (a lap nem létezik)">Information revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Internet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Internet (a lap nem létezik)">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mass media (a lap nem létezik)">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_mobile_phones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of mobile phones (a lap nem létezik)">Mobile phone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okostelefon" title="Okostelefon">Okostelefon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_communication&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical communication (a lap nem létezik)">Optical telecommunication</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optical_telegraphy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Optical telegraphy (a lap nem létezik)">Optical telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pager&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pager (a lap nem létezik)">Pager</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photophone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Photophone (a lap nem létezik)">Photophone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_prepaid_mobile_phones&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of prepaid mobile phones (a lap nem létezik)">Prepaid mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_radio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of radio (a lap nem létezik)">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiotelephone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiotelephone (a lap nem létezik)">Radiotelephone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communications_satellite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications satellite (a lap nem létezik)">Satellite communications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semaphore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semaphore (a lap nem létezik)">Semaphore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiconductor (a lap nem létezik)">Semiconductor</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiconductor_device&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiconductor device (a lap nem létezik)">device</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MOSFET&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MOSFET (a lap nem létezik)">MOSFET</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_transistor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the transistor (a lap nem létezik)">transistor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smoke_signal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smoke signal (a lap nem létezik)">Smoke signals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_telecommunication&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of telecommunication (a lap nem létezik)">Telecommunications history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telautograph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telautograph (a lap nem létezik)">Telautograph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegraphy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telegraphy (a lap nem létezik)">Telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleprinter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleprinter (a lap nem létezik)">Teleprinter</a> (teletype)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_telephone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the telephone (a lap nem létezik)">Telephone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Telephone_Cases&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Telephone Cases (a lap nem létezik)">The Telephone Cases</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_television&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of television (a lap nem létezik)">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_television&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital television (a lap nem létezik)">digital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Streaming television (a lap nem létezik)">streaming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Submarine_communications_cable&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Submarine communications cable (a lap nem létezik)">Undersea telegraph line</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_videotelephony&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History of videotelephony (a lap nem létezik)">Videotelephony</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whistled_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Whistled language (a lap nem létezik)">Whistled language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wireless_revolution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wireless revolution (a lap nem létezik)">Wireless revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Telecom-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/65px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/98px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/130px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Úttörők</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N._Ahmed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N. Ahmed (a lap nem létezik)">Nasir Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Howard_Armstrong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong (a lap nem létezik)">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_M._Atalla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed M. Atalla (a lap nem létezik)">Mohamed M. Atalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Baran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Baran (a lap nem létezik)">Paul Baran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Berliner" title="Emile Berliner">Emile Berliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Blake_(telephone)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Blake (telephone) (a lap nem létezik)">Francis Blake (telephone)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jagadish_Chandra_Bose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose (a lap nem létezik)">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Bourseul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Bourseul (a lap nem létezik)">Charles Bourseul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Brattain" title="Walter Brattain">Walter Brattain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Chappe" title="Claude Chappe">Claude Chappe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yogen_Dalal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yogen Dalal (a lap nem létezik)">Yogen Dalal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Davies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Davies (a lap nem létezik)">Donald Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amos_Dolbear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amos Dolbear (a lap nem létezik)">Amos Dolbear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" title="Thomas Alva Edison">Thomas Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_de_Forest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee de Forest (a lap nem létezik)">Lee de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Fessenden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Fessenden (a lap nem létezik)">Reginald Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisha_Gray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisha Gray (a lap nem létezik)">Elisha Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Heaviside" title="Oliver Heaviside">Oliver Heaviside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erna_Schneider_Hoover&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erna Schneider Hoover (a lap nem létezik)">Erna Schneider Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Hopkins_(physicist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Hopkins (physicist) (a lap nem létezik)">Harold Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardiner_Greene_Hubbard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardiner Greene Hubbard (a lap nem létezik)">Gardiner Greene Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Internet_pioneers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Internet pioneers (a lap nem létezik)">Internet pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" title="Bob Kahn">Bob Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawon_Kahng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawon Kahng (a lap nem létezik)">Dawon Kahng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_K._Kao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles K. Kao (a lap nem létezik)">Charles K. Kao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narinder_Singh_Kapany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Narinder Singh Kapany (a lap nem létezik)">Narinder Singh Kapany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedy_Lamarr" title="Hedy Lamarr">Hedy Lamarr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Innocenzo_Manzetti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Innocenzo Manzetti (a lap nem létezik)">Innocenzo Manzetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Metcalfe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Metcalfe (a lap nem létezik)">Robert Metcalfe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antonio Meucci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nisizava_Dzsunicsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nisizava Dzsunicsi (a lap nem létezik)">Nisizava Dzsunicsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Grafton_Page&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Grafton Page (a lap nem létezik)">Charles Grafton Page</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radia_Perlman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radia Perlman (a lap nem létezik)">Radia Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Stepanovich_Popov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Stepanovich Popov (a lap nem létezik)">Alexander Stepanovich Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusk%C3%A1s_Tivadar_(m%C3%A9rn%C3%B6k)" title="Puskás Tivadar (mérnök)">Puskás Tivadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Reis" title="Johann Philipp Reis">Johann Philipp Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almon_Strowger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Almon Strowger (a lap nem létezik)">Almon Strowger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Sutton_(inventor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Sutton (inventor) (a lap nem létezik)">Henry Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sumner_Tainter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sumner Tainter (a lap nem létezik)">Charles Sumner Tainter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla_(feltal%C3%A1l%C3%B3)" title="Nikola Tesla (feltaláló)">Nikola Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camille_Tissot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Camille Tissot (a lap nem létezik)">Camille Tissot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Vail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Vail (a lap nem létezik)">Alfred Vail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Augustus_Watson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Augustus Watson (a lap nem létezik)">Thomas Augustus Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin" title="Vladimir K. Zworykin">Vladimir K. Zworykin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81tviteli_k%C3%B6zeg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Átviteli közeg (a lap nem létezik)">Átviteli közeg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koaxi%C3%A1lis_k%C3%A1bel" title="Koaxiális kábel">Koaxiális kábel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiber-optic_communication&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiber-optic communication (a lap nem létezik)">Fiber-optic communication</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optikai_sz%C3%A1l" title="Optikai szál">optikai szál</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free-space_optical_communication&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Free-space optical communication (a lap nem létezik)">Free-space optical communication</a></li> <li><a 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