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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pour_la_santé_:_toxicité_reconnue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pour la santé : toxicité reconnue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pour_la_santé_:_toxicité_reconnue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_carambole_dans_la_culture_populaire_asiatique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_carambole_dans_la_culture_populaire_asiatique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La carambole dans la culture populaire asiatique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_carambole_dans_la_culture_populaire_asiatique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carambolier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 79 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9" title="فاكهة النجمة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاكهة النجمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%87%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87" title="فاكهة النجمه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاكهة النجمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%88" title="কৰ্দ্দৈ – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কৰ্দ্দৈ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belimbing" title="Belimbing – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Belimbing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biriran" title="Biriran – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Biriran" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карамбола – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карамбола" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="কামরাঙ্গা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কামরাঙ্গা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balingbing" title="Balingbing – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Balingbing" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karambola_obecn%C3%A1" title="Karambola obecná – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karambola obecná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karambol" title="Karambol – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karambol" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sternfrucht" title="Sternfrucht – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sternfrucht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A6" title="ކާމަރަނގަ – maldivien" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކާމަރަނގަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averoo" title="Averoo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Averoo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamboola" title="Karamboola – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karamboola" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87)" title="اختری (میوه) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اختری (میوه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karambola" title="Karambola – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karambola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4%C3%A4rfr%C3%BCchtbuum" title="Stäärfrüchtbuum – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stäärfrüchtbuum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carambola" title="Carambola – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carambola" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קרמבולה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרמבולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96" title="कमरख – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कमरख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karanb%C3%B2l" title="Karanbòl – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Karanbòl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillaggy%C3%BCm%C3%B6lcs" title="Csillaggyümölcs – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillaggyümölcs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Կարամբոլա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարամբոլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belimbing" title="Belimbing – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Belimbing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="スターフルーツ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スターフルーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blimbing" title="Blimbing – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Blimbing" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕಮರಾಕ್ಷಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಮರಾಕ್ಷಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9E%8C%EB%B3%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="카람볼라 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카람볼라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карамбола – komi-permiak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Карамбола" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%A0%D9%88%D9%95" title="تارک مؠوٕ – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تارک مؠوٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карамбола – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Карамбола" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карамбола – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Карамбола" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakap%C3%A1ka_(mbuma)" title="Pakapáka (mbuma) – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pakapáka (mbuma)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karambola" title="Karambola – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karambola" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2limbhing" title="Bhâlimbhing – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâlimbhing" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blimbing" title="Blimbing – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Blimbing" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="തോടമ്പുളി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോടമ്പുളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="कमरक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कमरक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карамбола – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Карамбола" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belimbing_besi" title="Belimbing besi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belimbing besi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carambola" title="Carambola – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Carambola" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စောင်းလျားပင် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စောင်းလျားပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="कन्तरा – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कन्तरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carambola" title="Carambola – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carambola" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stjernefrukt" title="Stjernefrukt – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stjernefrukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE" title="କରମଙ୍ଗା – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କରମଙ୍ଗା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taranati" title="Taranati – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Taranati" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oskomian_pospolity" title="Oskomian pospolity – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oskomian pospolity" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карамбола – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карамбола" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88" title="ڪمرنگو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪمرنگو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" title="කමරංකා – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කමරංකා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carambola" title="Carambola – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carambola" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карамбола – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карамбола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balingbing" title="Balingbing – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Balingbing" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carambola" title="Carambola – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carambola" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="నక్షత్ర ఫలం చెట్టు – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నక్షత్ర ఫలం చెట్టు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="มะเฟือง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มะเฟือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balimbing" title="Balimbing – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Balimbing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapanima" title="Tapanima – tongien" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tapanima" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raparapa" title="Raparapa – tahitien" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Raparapa" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карамбола – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Карамбола" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Карамбола – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карамбола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karambol" title="Karambol – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karambol" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" title="Averrhoa carambola – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Averrhoa carambola" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%A1%83" title="杨桃 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杨桃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%A1%83" title="楊桃 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楊桃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB%E2%81%BF-t%C3%B4" title="Iûⁿ-tô – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iûⁿ-tô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%A1%83" title="楊桃 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楊桃" 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.taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 plante bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Averrhoa carambola</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Starr_030523_0076_averrhoa_carambola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Starr_030523_0076_averrhoa_carambola.jpg/240px-Starr_030523_0076_averrhoa_carambola.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Starr_030523_0076_averrhoa_carambola.jpg/360px-Starr_030523_0076_averrhoa_carambola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Starr_030523_0076_averrhoa_carambola.jpg/480px-Starr_030523_0076_averrhoa_carambola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Carambolier en fleurs</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">Plantae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Geraniales" title="Geraniales">Geraniales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Oxalidaceae" title="Oxalidaceae">Oxalidaceae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Averrhoa" title="Averrhoa">Averrhoa</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèce</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Classification phylogénétique">Classification phylogénétique</a></p> <table class="taxobox_classification"><caption class="hidden" style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Classification phylogénétique">Classification phylogénétique</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Oxalidaceae" title="Oxalidaceae">Oxalidaceae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>Le <b>carambolier</b> <i>(Averrhoa carambola)</i> est un arbre de la famille des <a href="/wiki/Oxalidaceae" title="Oxalidaceae">Oxalidacées</a> dont le fruit est la <b>carambole</b> ou <b>pomme de Goa</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Averrhoa_carambola2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Averrhoa_carambola2.jpg/250px-Averrhoa_carambola2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Averrhoa_carambola2.jpg/375px-Averrhoa_carambola2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Averrhoa_carambola2.jpg/500px-Averrhoa_carambola2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Fruits caramboles ou pommes de Goa.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Carambole.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Carambole.JPG/220px-Carambole.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Carambole.JPG/330px-Carambole.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Carambole.JPG/440px-Carambole.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2966" data-file-height="2214" /></a><figcaption>Carambole à Tahiti.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le carambolier est un arbre étalé large, arrondi, des régions tropicales qui mesure jusqu'à 15 m de haut. Il est originaire d'<a href="/wiki/Asie_du_Sud-Est" title="Asie du Sud-Est">Asie du Sud-Est</a>. </p><p>Il fleurit quatre fois par an<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Averrhoa_Carambola_-_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Averrhoa_Carambola_-_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_05.jpg/220px-Averrhoa_Carambola_-_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Averrhoa_Carambola_-_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_05.jpg/330px-Averrhoa_Carambola_-_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Averrhoa_Carambola_-_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_05.jpg/440px-Averrhoa_Carambola_-_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Carambolier en Inde.</figcaption></figure> <p>Disponible depuis quelques années sur les marchés <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">européens</a>, le fruit est une baie à cinq <a href="/wiki/Carpelle" title="Carpelle">carpelles</a> soudés dont la section forme une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89toile" title="Étoile">étoile</a> et contenant chacun deux <a href="/wiki/Graine" title="Graine">graines</a> plates. </p><p>Selon les variétés, plus ou moins <a href="/wiki/Acide" title="Acide">acidulées</a>, il est utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Jus_de_fruits" title="Jus de fruits">jus</a> ou en <a href="/wiki/Salade_de_fruits" title="Salade de fruits">salade de fruits</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Confiture" title="Confiture">confiture</a> ou dans des <a href="/wiki/Sauce" title="Sauce">sauces</a>. Il est surtout utilisé pour décorer les plats et desserts. </p><p>On donne aussi le nom de <i>carambole</i> à une espèce du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Allium" title="Allium">Allium</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Allium_ampeloprasum" class="mw-redirect" title="Allium ampeloprasum">Allium ampeloprasum</a></i>, appelé également <a href="/wiki/Poireau_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Poireau d'été">poireau d'été</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pour_la_santé_:_toxicité_reconnue"><span id="Pour_la_sant.C3.A9_:_toxicit.C3.A9_reconnue"></span>Pour la santé : toxicité reconnue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Pour la santé : toxicité reconnue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pour la santé : toxicité reconnue"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le fruit est une bonne source de <a href="/wiki/Vitamine_C" title="Vitamine C">vitamine C</a> et riche en <a href="/wiki/Polyph%C3%A9nol" title="Polyphénol">polyphénols</a>. <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le fruit ou son jus peuvent être toxiques<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'intoxication à la carambole est grave, elle est fréquemment observée chez les <a href="/wiki/Insuffisance_r%C3%A9nale_chronique_chez_l%27humain" title="Insuffisance rénale chronique chez l'humain">insuffisants rénaux chroniques</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Sympt%C3%B4me" title="Symptôme">symptômes</a> sont  : <a href="/wiki/Hoquet" title="Hoquet">hoquet</a> réfractaire, <a href="/wiki/Insomnie" title="Insomnie">insomnie</a>, agitation, cauchemars, <a href="/wiki/Naus%C3%A9e" title="Nausée">nausées</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vomissement" title="Vomissement">vomissements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A9sie" title="Parésie">faiblesse musculaire</a>, confusion, troubles de la conscience, <a href="/wiki/Convulsion" title="Convulsion">convulsions</a> et <a href="/wiki/Arr%C3%AAt_cardiorespiratoire" title="Arrêt cardiorespiratoire">arrêt cardiorespiratoire</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Caramboxine" title="Caramboxine">caramboxine</a> est une <a href="/wiki/Toxine" title="Toxine">toxine</a> présente dans les fruits<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, elle est mise en cause pour sa <a href="/wiki/Rein" title="Rein">néphrotoxicité</a> ainsi que pour sa <a href="/wiki/Neurotoxicit%C3%A9" title="Neurotoxicité">neurotoxicité</a> en association avec son <a href="/wiki/Acide_oxalique" title="Acide oxalique">acide oxalique</a> (1 mg pour 1 g). Le cerveau serait affecté après que la toxine a franchi la barrière rénale. Le tableau clinique associe une encéphalopathie sévère (avec syndrome confusionnel et état de mal <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pilepsie" title="Épilepsie">épileptique</a>) une insuffisance rénale et un hoquet. </p><p>La caramboxine est un <a href="/wiki/Acide_amin%C3%A9" title="Acide aminé">acide aminé</a> non protéinogène qui stimule les récepteurs du <a href="/wiki/Glutamate" class="mw-redirect" title="Glutamate">glutamate</a> dans les <a href="/wiki/Neurones" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurones">neurones</a>. Sa structure chimique est similaire à celle de l'acide aminé <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nylalanine" title="Phénylalanine">phénylalanine</a>. La caramboxine est un agoniste des deux <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteurs_ionotropes" class="mw-redirect" title="Récepteurs ionotropes">récepteurs ionotropes</a> <a href="/wiki/Acide_glutamique" title="Acide glutamique">glutamatergiques</a> <a href="/wiki/NMDA" title="NMDA">NMDA</a> et <a href="/wiki/AMPA" title="AMPA">AMPA</a> avec de puissantes propriétés excitatrices, convulsives et neurodégénératives<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En raison du risque d'intoxication par la caramboxine conduisant à une insuffisance rénale, il est déconseillé de manger des caramboles ou de boire son jus à jeun<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On conseille de limiter sa consommation à 2 fruits par semaine , car on soupçonne des phénomènes d'accumulation. La consommation de carambole est formellement déconseillée aux insuffisants rénaux et aux personnes sous <a href="/wiki/Dialyse" title="Dialyse">dialyse</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Six cas d'intoxication ont été décrits en <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> où deux personnes sont mortes chez des consommateurs réguliers ou ponctuels<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'ensemble a été complètement résolutif après traitement par <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9mofiltration" title="Hémofiltration">hémofiltration</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les intoxications sévères peuvent causer des dommages irréversibles d'après les cas décrits en Asie<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable centre"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD"> <p><b>Carambole</b><br /> <small>(valeur nutritive pour 100 g)</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eau_(nutriment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eau (nutriment)">eau</a> : 90,9 % </td> <td>matières azotées : ?? % </td> <td>mat. hydrocarbonées : ?? % </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cendres_totales" title="Cendres totales">cendres totales</a> :  ?? g </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fibre_alimentaire" title="Fibre alimentaire">fibres</a> : 1,7 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valeur_%C3%A9nerg%C3%A9tique" title="Valeur énergétique">valeur énergétique</a> : 33 kcal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9ine" title="Protéine">protéines</a>: 0,54 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lipide" title="Lipide">lipides</a>: 0,35 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glucide" title="Glucide">glucides</a>: 7,83 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sucre_simple" title="Sucre simple">sucres simples</a> : 7,1 g </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/Sels_min%C3%A9raux" class="mw-redirect" title="Sels minéraux">Sels minéraux</a> & <a href="/wiki/Oligo-%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment" title="Oligo-élément">oligo-éléments</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_(nutriment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium (nutriment)">potassium</a> : 163 mg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphore_(nutriment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphore (nutriment)">phosphore</a> : 16 mg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_(nutriment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium (nutriment)">calcium</a> : 4 mg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%A9sium_(nutriment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnésium (nutriment)">magnésium</a> : 9 mg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_(nutriment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium (nutriment)">sodium</a> : 2 mg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fer_(nutriment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fer (nutriment)">fer</a> : 0,26 mg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_(nutriment)" title="Zinc (nutriment)">zinc</a> : 110 µg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuivre_(nutriment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuivre (nutriment)">cuivre</a> : 120 µg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%A8se" title="Manganèse">Manganèse</a> : 82 µg </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/Vitamine" title="Vitamine">vitamines</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_C" title="Vitamine C">vitamine C</a> : 21 mg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_B1" title="Vitamine B1">vitamine B1</a> : 28 µg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamine B2">vitamine B2</a> : 27 µg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_B3" title="Vitamine B3">B3/PP/Niacine</a> : 411 µg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_B5" title="Vitamine B5">vitamine B5</a> : ?? µg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_B6" title="Vitamine B6">vitamine B6</a> : ?? µg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_B9" title="Vitamine B9">vitamine B9</a> : ?? µg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_B12" title="Vitamine B12">vitamine B12</a> : ?? µg </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_A" title="Vitamine A">vitamine A</a> : ?? µg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9tinol" title="Rétinol">rétinol</a> :  ?? µg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_E" title="Vitamine E">vitamine E</a> : ?? µg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitamine_K" title="Vitamine K">vitamine K</a> : ?? µg </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="#DDFFDD"><a href="/wiki/Acide_gras" title="Acide gras">acides gras</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Acide_gras_satur%C3%A9" title="Acide gras saturé">saturés</a> : ?? g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acide_gras_mono-insatur%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acide gras mono-insaturé">mono-insaturés</a> : ?? g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acide_gras_poly-insatur%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Acide gras poly-insaturé">poly-insaturés</a> : ?? g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cholest%C3%A9rol" title="Cholestérol">cholestérol</a> : ?? mg </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_carambole_dans_la_culture_populaire_asiatique">La carambole dans la culture populaire asiatique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : La carambole dans la culture populaire asiatique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La carambole dans la culture populaire asiatique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le fruit connaît actuellement un regain de popularité en Asie et au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> en particulier grâce au dessin animé <i>Le sergent <a href="/wiki/Keroro" class="mw-disambig" title="Keroro">Keroro</a></i>. En effet, le personnage principal Keroro et ses amis, des extra-terrestres de la planète Titar, raffolent de la carambole (appelée là-bas スターフルーツ, littéralement « le fruit en forme d'étoile »). Ces fruits contiennent selon l'auteur, Mine Yoshizaki, tous les nutriments nécessaires aux Titariens. </p><p>À <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a>, où le fruit est appelé yángtáo (楊桃), le jus de carambole est supposé être bon pour la gorge et avoir des vertus antitussives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collectif2016">Collectif (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais par Michel Beauvais, Marcel Guedj, Salem Issad), <cite class="italique">Histoire naturelle : plus de 5000 entrées en couleurs</cite> [« <span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Natural History Book</span> »], Paris, <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion" title="Groupe Flammarion">Flammarion</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03" data-sort-value="2016-03">mars 2016</time>, 650 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-137859-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-137859-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-137859-9</span></a>)</small>, Carambolier page 180<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+naturelle&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Flammarion&rft.stitle=plus+de+5000+entr%C3%A9es+en+couleurs&rft.au=Collectif&rft.date=2016-03&rft.pages=Carambolier+page+180&rft.tpages=650&rft.isbn=978-2-08-137859-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACarambolier"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.pt/books/about/La_carambole.html?id=GWxQtwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y">La carambole: étude botanique, chimique et toxicité liée à sa consommation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Star fruit’s chemical curse</cite> », <i><i>C&E News</i></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-12-02" data-sort-value="2013-12-02">2 décembre 2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 28<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Star+fruit%E2%80%99s+chemical+curse&rft.jtitle=%27%27C%26E+News%27%27&rft.date=2013-12-02&rft.pages=28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACarambolier"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garcia-CairascoMoyses-NetoDel_VecchioOliveira2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Norberto_Garcia-CairascoMiguel_Moyses-NetoFlavio_Del_VecchioJosé_A._C_Oliveira2013">Norberto <span class="nom_auteur">Garcia-Cairasco</span>, Miguel <span class="nom_auteur">Moyses-Neto</span>, Flavio <span class="nom_auteur">Del Vecchio</span>, José A. C <span class="nom_auteur">Oliveira</span>, Francisco L <span class="nom_auteur">Dos Santos</span>, Olagide W <span class="nom_auteur">Castro</span>, Gabriel M <span class="nom_auteur">Arisi</span>, Márcio <span class="nom_auteur">Dantas</span>, Ruither O. G <span class="nom_auteur">Carolino</span>, Joaquim <span class="nom_auteur">Coutinho-Netto</span>, Andre L. A <span class="nom_auteur">Dagostin</span>, Marcelo C. A <span class="nom_auteur">Rodrigues</span>, Ricardo M <span class="nom_auteur">Leão</span>, Samir A. P <span class="nom_auteur">Quintiliano</span>, Luiz F <span class="nom_auteur">Silva</span>, Leonardo <span class="nom_auteur">Gobbo-Neto</span> et Norberto P <span class="nom_auteur">Lopes</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Elucidating the Neurotoxicity of the Star Fruit</cite> », <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 52, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 49,‎ <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 13067 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24281890">24281890</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201305382">10.1002/anie.201305382</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Elucidating+the+Neurotoxicity+of+the+Star+Fruit&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.issue=49&rft.aulast=Garcia-Cairasco&rft.aufirst=Norberto&rft.au=Moyses-Neto%2C+Miguel&rft.au=Del+Vecchio%2C+Flavio&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+Jos%C3%A9+A.+C&rft.au=Dos+Santos%2C+Francisco+L&rft.au=Castro%2C+Olagide+W&rft.au=Arisi%2C+Gabriel+M&rft.au=Dantas%2C+M%C3%A1rcio&rft.au=Carolino%2C+Ruither+O.+G&rft.au=Coutinho-Netto%2C+Joaquim&rft.au=Dagostin%2C+Andre+L.+A&rft.au=Rodrigues%2C+Marcelo+C.+A&rft.au=Le%C3%A3o%2C+Ricardo+M&rft.au=Quintiliano%2C+Samir+A.+P&rft.au=Silva%2C+Luiz+F&rft.au=Gobbo-Neto%2C+Leonardo&rft.au=Lopes%2C+Norberto+P&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=13067&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.201305382&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24281890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACarambolier"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Garcia-CairascoMoyses-NetoDel_VecchioOliveira2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="N._Garcia-CairascoM._Moyses-NetoF._Del_VecchioJ._A._C._Oliveira2013">N. <span class="nom_auteur">Garcia-Cairasco</span>, M. <span class="nom_auteur">Moyses-Neto</span>, F. <span class="nom_auteur">Del Vecchio</span>, J. A. C. <span class="nom_auteur">Oliveira</span>, F. L. <span class="nom_auteur">Dos Santos</span>, O. W. <span class="nom_auteur">Castro</span>, G. M. <span class="nom_auteur">Arisi</span>, M. R. <span class="nom_auteur">Dantas</span>, R. O. G. <span class="nom_auteur">Carolino</span>, J. <span class="nom_auteur">Coutinho-Netto</span>, A. L. A. <span class="nom_auteur">Dagostin</span>, M. C. A. <span class="nom_auteur">Rodrigues</span>, R. M. <span class="nom_auteur">Leão</span>, S. A. P. <span class="nom_auteur">Quintiliano</span>, L. F. <span class="nom_auteur">Silva</span>, L. <span class="nom_auteur">Gobbo-Neto</span> et N. P. <span class="nom_auteur">Lopes</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Elucidating the Neurotoxicity of the Star Fruit</cite> », <i>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 52, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 49,‎ <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 13067 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24281890">24281890</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201305382">10.1002/anie.201305382</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Elucidating+the+Neurotoxicity+of+the+Star+Fruit&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie+International+Edition&rft.issue=49&rft.aulast=Garcia-Cairasco&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Moyses-Neto%2C+M.&rft.au=Del+Vecchio%2C+F.&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+J.+A.+C.&rft.au=Dos+Santos%2C+F.+L.&rft.au=Castro%2C+O.+W.&rft.au=Arisi%2C+G.+M.&rft.au=Dantas%2C+M.+R.&rft.au=Carolino%2C+R.+O.+G.&rft.au=Coutinho-Netto%2C+J.&rft.au=Dagostin%2C+A.+L.+A.&rft.au=Rodrigues%2C+M.+C.+A.&rft.au=Le%C3%A3o%2C+R.+M.&rft.au=Quintiliano%2C+S.+A.+P.&rft.au=Silva%2C+L.+F.&rft.au=Gobbo-Neto%2C+L.&rft.au=Lopes%2C+N.+P.&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=52&rft.pages=13067&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fanie.201305382&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24281890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACarambolier"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="NetoSilvaCostaVieira_Neto2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="NetoG._E_SilvaR._S_CostaO._M_Vieira_Neto2009">Neto, G. E <span class="nom_auteur">Silva</span>, R. S <span class="nom_auteur">Costa</span>, O. M <span class="nom_auteur">Vieira Neto</span>, N <span class="nom_auteur">Garcia-Cairasco</span>, N. P <span class="nom_auteur">Lopes</span>, P. F <span class="nom_auteur">Haendchen</span>, C <span class="nom_auteur">Silveira</span>, A. R <span class="nom_auteur">Mendes</span>, R. R <span class="nom_auteur">Filho</span> et M <span class="nom_auteur">Dantas</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Star fruit: Simultaneous neurotoxic and nephrotoxic effects in people with previously normal renal function</cite> », <i>Clinical Kidney Journal</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 6,‎ <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">485–488</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4421323">4421323</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndtplus/sfp108">10.1093/ndtplus/sfp108</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Star+fruit%3A+Simultaneous+neurotoxic+and+nephrotoxic+effects+in+people+with+previously+normal+renal+function&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Kidney+Journal&rft.issue=6&rft.au=Neto&rft.au=Silva%2C+G.+E&rft.au=Costa%2C+R.+S&rft.au=Vieira+Neto%2C+O.+M&rft.au=Garcia-Cairasco%2C+N&rft.au=Lopes%2C+N.+P&rft.au=Haendchen%2C+P.+F&rft.au=Silveira%2C+C&rft.au=Mendes%2C+A.+R&rft.au=Filho%2C+R.+R&rft.au=Dantas%2C+M&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=485%E2%80%93488&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fndtplus%2Fsfp108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACarambolier"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4421323/">Star fruit: simultaneous neurotoxic and nephrotoxic effects in people with previously normal renal function</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srlf.org/rc/org/srlf/med/Abstract/2007/abs-20071004-205329-2662/">6 cas en Martinique de septembre 2006 à septembre 2007 dont deux décès</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Revue Neurologique</i>, 165 (2009) <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 268-272, cité dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Quotidien_du_M%C3%A9decin" class="mw-redirect" title="Quotidien du Médecin">Quotidien du Médecin</a></i> n° 8543 du jeudi 2 avril 2009 <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=13830740">Star fruit: A neglected but serious fruit intoxicant in chronic renal failure</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola?uselang=fr">Carambolier</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carambolier&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r194021218"><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Averrhoa_carambola?uselang=fr">Carambolier</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Averrhoa_carambola" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Averrhoa carambola">Carambolier</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Aluka"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plants.jstor.org"><i>JSTOR Plants</i></a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plants.jstor.org/search?qtype=names&query=Averrhoa+carambola"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i> </a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/K327"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i> L.</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-15" data-sort-value="2020-12-15">15 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Flora of China</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012373"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i> </a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=5">Flora of Pakistan</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=200012373"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i> </a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="GRIN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=6158"><small>espèce </small><i>Averrhoa carambola</i> L.</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="INPN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Inventaire_national_du_patrimoine_naturel" title="Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel">INPN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inpn.mnhn.fr/isb/espece/cd_nom/447428"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i> L., 1753</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taxref.mnhn.fr/taxref-web/taxa/447428">TAXREF</a>)  <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=506371"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i> L.</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=28974"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=28974">taxons inclus</a>) <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ThePlantList_espèce"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">The Plant List</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2666746"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i> L.</a>  <small>(source : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wcsp.science.kew.org/qsearch.do?page=quickSearch&plantName=Averrhoa+carambola"><i>KewGarden WCSP</i></a>)</small> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tropicos"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tropicos.org/name/23700001"><i>Averrhoa carambola</i> L.</a> <small> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org/NameSubordinateTaxa.aspx?nameid=23700001">+ liste sous-taxons</a>)</small> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08-27" data-sort-value="2014-08-27">27 août 2014</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Agriculture_et_agronomie" title="Portail de l’agriculture et l’agronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Circle-icons-tractor.svg/24px-Circle-icons-tractor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Circle-icons-tractor.svg/36px-Circle-icons-tractor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Circle-icons-tractor.svg/48px-Circle-icons-tractor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Agriculture_et_agronomie" title="Portail:Agriculture et agronomie">Portail de 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ha%C3%AFti" title="Portail d’Haïti"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/37px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/55px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/74px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ha%C3%AFti" title="Portail:Haïti">Portail d’Haïti</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89pices_et_aromates" title="Portail des épices et aromates"><img alt="icône décorative" 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