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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Merebut_kekuasaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merebut_kekuasaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Merebut kekuasaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merebut_kekuasaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shah_Persia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shah_Persia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Shah Persia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shah_Persia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kematian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kematian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kematian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kematian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahmud Hotak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 28 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%8A" title="محمود الهوتكي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمود الهوتكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83" title="محمود هوتاك – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمود هوتاك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Mahmud_Hotaki" title="Mir Mahmud Hotaki – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mir Mahmud Hotaki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="محمود هوتکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="محمود هوتکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="মাহমুদ হুতাক – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাহমুদ হুতাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADr_Mahm%C3%BAd_H%C3%B3tak%C3%AD" title="Mír Mahmúd Hótakí – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mír Mahmúd Hótakí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Mahmud_Hotaki" title="Mir Mahmud Hotaki – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mir Mahmud Hotaki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Μαχμούντ Χοτάκ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαχμούντ Χοτάκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Mahmud Hotak – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mahmud Hotak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Mahmud_Hotaki" title="Mir Mahmud Hotaki – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mir Mahmud Hotaki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Mahmud Hotak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mahmud Hotak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="محمود هوتکی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمود هوتکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmoud_Hotaki" title="Mahmoud Hotaki – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mahmoud Hotaki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9B" title="מחמוד הותכ – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחמוד הותכ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95" title="महमूद होतक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महमूद होतक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4_%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB" title="Միր Մահմուդ Հոթաքի – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միր Մահմուդ Հոթաքի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Mahmud Hotak – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mahmud Hotak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86" title="محمود افغون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="محمود افغون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Mahmud Hotak – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mahmud Hotak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Chan" title="Mahmud Chan – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mahmud Chan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="محمود ہوتکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="محمود ہوتکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="شاه محمود هوتک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شاه محمود هوتک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamude_Hotaqui" title="Mamude Hotaqui – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mamude Hotaqui" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4-%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мир Махмуд-шах – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мир Махмуд-шах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Мір Махмуд Шах – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мір Махмуд Шах" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="محمود ہوتکی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمود ہوتکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="馬哈茂德·霍塔克 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬哈茂德·霍塔克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Hotaki" title="Mahmud Hotaki – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mahmud Hotaki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31494#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Mahmud_Hotak" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Mahmud Hotak <br /> شاه محمود هوتک</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Ghazi" title="Ghazi">Ghazi</a><br />Emir Afganistan</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg/220px-SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg/330px-SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg/440px-SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Sketsa Mir Mahmud Shah</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Afganistan" title="Daftar penguasa Afganistan">Emir Afganistan</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berkuasa</th><td class="infobox-data">1717-1725</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Penobatan" title="Penobatan">Penobatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1717 dan 1722 (sebagai Shah <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Hotak" title="Abdul Aziz Hotak">Abdul Aziz Hotak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Hotak" title="Ashraf Hotak">Ashraf Hotak</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kelahiran</th><td class="infobox-data">1697</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kematian</th><td class="infobox-data">22 April 1725 (usia 27)<br /><a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Hotak" title="Dinasti Hotak">Kekaisaran Hotak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data">Shahbanu Alamiyan Govhar Sultan Safavi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nama lengkap</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Mir Mahmud Shah Hotak</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti">Wangsa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Hotak" title="Dinasti Hotak">Dinasti Hotak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayah</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mirwais_Hotak" title="Mirwais Hotak">Mirwais Hotak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu</th><td class="infobox-data">Khanzada Sadozai<sup id="cite_ref-Nejatie_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nejatie-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shāh Mahmūd Hotak</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pashtun" title="Bahasa Pashtun">bahasa Pashtun</a>: <span lang="ps">شاه محمود هوتک</span>), (1697 - 22 April 1725) adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Afganistan" title="Daftar penguasa Afganistan">penguasa Afghanistan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Hotak" title="Dinasti Hotak">dinasti Hotak</a> yang berhasil menggulingkan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Safawiyah" title="Dinasti Safawiyah">dinasti Safawiyah</a> dan dalam waktu singkat menjadi <a href="/wiki/Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah">Shah</a> Persia dari 1722 sampai kematiannya pada 1725.<sup id="cite_ref-Browne29_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browne29-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dia adalah putra sulung <a href="/wiki/Mirwais_Hotak" title="Mirwais Hotak">Mirwais Hotak</a>, kepala suku Ghilji dari Afghanistan, yang memerdekakan Kandahar dari kekuasaan Persia pada 1709.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika Mirwais meninggal pada 1715, ia digantikan oleh saudaranya, <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Hotak" title="Abdul Aziz Hotak">Abdul Aziz Hotak</a>, tetapi suku Ghilji membujuk Mahmud untuk merebut kekuasaan dan pada 1717 ia berhasil menggulingkan dan membunuh pamannya.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merebut_kekuasaan">Merebut kekuasaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Merebut kekuasaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Merebut kekuasaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada 1720, Mahmud dan pasukan Ghilji mengalahkan saingan mereka, yakni suku Abdali (sekarang disebut Durrani). Tak puas sampai di situ, Mahmud berencana menguasai seluruh kekaisaran Persia. Dia telah melancarkan ekspedisi ke kota <a href="/wiki/Kerman" title="Kerman">Kerman</a> pada 1719 dan pada 1721 dia mengepung kota itu lagi. Gagal menguasai Kerman dan <a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a>, Mahmud mengalihkan perhatiannya ke ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>. Alih-alih menghabiskan waktu di dalam kota dan menahan pengepungan, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Husayn_dari_Persia" title="Sultan Husayn dari Persia">Sultan Husain</a> berbaris keluar untuk menahan pasukan Mahmud di Golnabad. Pada tanggal 8 Maret 1722, pasukan Persia benar-benar kalah dan melarikan diri ke Isfahan. Shah didesak untuk melarikan diri ke wilayah lain guna mengumpulkan lebih banyak pasukan, tetapi dia memutuskan untuk tetap tinggal di ibu kota yang dikepung oleh prajurit Pashtun. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Isfahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Isfahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengepungan Isfahan</a> berlangsung dari Maret hingga Oktober 1722. Karena tidak memiliki artileri, ia terpaksa melakukan blokade yang panjang dengan harapan akan membuat Persia menyerah karena kelaparan. Kelaparan dan wabah penyakit akhirnya memaksa Isfahan tunduk (diperkirakan 80.000 penduduknya tewas selama pengepungan). Pada tanggal 23 Oktober, Sultan Husain turun takhta dan mengakui Mahmud sebagai Shah baru Persia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shah_Persia">Shah Persia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Shah Persia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Shah Persia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada masa-masa awal pemerintahannya, Mahmud memperlakukan keluarga kerajaan yang ditawan dengan baik dan membawa persediaan makanan ke ibu kota yang dilanda kelaparan. Namun, dia harus berhadapan dengan putra Husein, <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_II" title="Tahmasp II">Tahmasp</a> yang menyatakan dirinya sebagai shah pada November 1822. Mahmud segera mengirim pasukan ke markas Tahmasp di <a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a>. Tahmasp melarikan diri dan Pashtun merebut kota itu, lalu memperlakukan penduduknya dengan buruk. Tak terima, penduduk pun bangkit melawan Pashtun pada Januari 1723. Pemberontakan itu berhasil dan Mahmud khawatir akan reaksi ketika tentara yang masih hidup kembali ke Isfahan untuk membawa berita kekalahan tersebut. Mahmud yang menderita penyakit mental dan takut akan pemberontakan rakyatnya mengundang para menteri dan bangsawan Persia ke pertemuan dengan alasan palsu lalu menghabisi mereka. Dia juga membantai hingga 3.000 pengawal kerajaan Persia. Pada saat yang sama, musuh bebuyutan Persia, <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah">Utsmani</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Rusia</a> memanfaatkan kekacauan di Persia untuk mencaplok teritori Persia, sehingga daerah kekuasaan Mahmud berkurang.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kegagalannya untuk berkuasa di seluruh Persia membuat Mahmud tertekan dan curiga. Dia juga cemas dengan kesetiaan anak buahnya sendiri, karena banyak suku Pashtun lebih menyukai sepupunya <a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Hotak" title="Ashraf Hotak">Ashraf Khan</a>. Pada bulan Februari 1725, beredar kabar burung bahwa salah satu putra Sultan Husain, Safi Mirza, melarikan diri dari penjara. Mahmud yang percaya berita itu memerintahkan eksekusi semua pangeran Safawi lainnya, kecuali Sultan Husain. Ketika Sultan Husain mencoba menghentikan pembantaian tersebut, dia terluka, tetapi tindakannya menyebabkan Mahmud menyelamatkan nyawa dua anak Husein yang masih kecil.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kematian">Kematian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kematian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kematian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gangguan jiwa dan kelelahan fisik semakin membuat Mahmud tak berdaya. Pada tanggal 22 April 1725, sekelompok perwira Afganistan membebaskan Ashraf Khan dari penjara tempatnya dikurung oleh Mahmud dan melancarkan revolusi yang menempatkan Ashraf di atas takhta. Mahmud meninggal tiga hari kemudian karena penyakitnya - seperti yang diklaim pada saat itu - atau karena kelelahan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nejatie-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nejatie_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Pearl of Pearls: The Abdālī-Durrānī Confederacy and Its Transformation under Aḥmad Shāh, Durr-i Durrān by Sajjad Nejatie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/80750">https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/80750</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Browne29-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Browne29_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&ct=29">"AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722–1922)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Granville_Browne" title="Edward Granville Browne">Edward Granville Browne</a></i>. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Packard_Humanities_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Packard Humanities Institute (halaman belum tersedia)">Packard Humanities Institute</a>. hlm. 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Edward+Granville+Browne&rft.atitle=AN+OUTLINE+OF+THE+HISTORY+OF+PERSIA+DURING+THE+LAST+TWO+CENTURIES+%28A.D.+1722%E2%80%931922%29&rft.pages=29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpersian.packhum.org%2Fpersian%2Fpf%3Ffile%3D90001014%26ct%3D29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMahmud+Hotak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dupree, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afghanan.net/afghanistan/mirwais.htm">Mir Wais Hotak (1709–1715)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101105111151/http://www.afghanan.net/afghanistan/mirwais.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-11-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy p.38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy pp.39–55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy pp.64–65</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy pp.65–67</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117093324/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D90001014%26ct%3D29">An outline of the History of Persia during the last two centuries (1722–1922), The Afghan Invasion (1722–1730)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan/21392/Last-Afghan-empire">Encyclopædia Britannica Online – Last Afghan empire</a></li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Mahmud Hotak </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Hotak" title="Dinasti Hotak">Dinasti Hotak</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Lahir:</b> 1697 </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Meninggal:</b> 1725</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Hotak" title="Abdul Aziz Hotak">Abdul Aziz Hotak</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_Afganistan" title="Daftar penguasa Afganistan">Emir Afganistan</a></b><br />1717–1725 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashraf Khan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ashraf Khan</a> </span></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Husayn_dari_Persia" title="Sultan Husayn dari Persia">Sultan Husain</a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Safawiyah" title="Dinasti Safawiyah">Shah Persia</a></b><br />1722–1725 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh:<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashraf Khan (halaman belum tersedia)">Ashraf Khan</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281880%E2%80%931901%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Hotaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Hotaki">Dinasti Hotaki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirwais_Hotak" title="Mirwais Hotak">Mirwais Hotak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Hotak" title="Abdul Aziz Hotak">Abdul Aziz Hotak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mahmud Hotak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Hotak" title="Ashraf Hotak">Ashraf Hotak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Hotak" title="Hussain Hotak">Hussain Hotak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg/23px-Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg/35px-Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg/45px-Flag_of_Herat_until_1842.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Durrani" title="Kekaisaran Durrani">Kekaisaran</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Durrani" title="Dinasti Durrani">Dinasti Durrani</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Durrani" title="Ahmad Shah Durrani">Ahmad Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timur_Shah_Durrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timur Shah Durrani (halaman belum tersedia)">Timur Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_Shah_Durrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman Shah Durrani (halaman belum tersedia)">Zaman Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Shah_Durrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmud Shah Durrani (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahmud Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuja_Shah_Durrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuja Shah Durrani (halaman belum tersedia)">Shuja Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Shah_Durrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Shah Durrani (halaman belum tersedia)">Ali Shah Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayub_Shah_Durrani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayub Shah Durrani (halaman belum tersedia)">Ayub Shah Durrani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281919%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Keamiran_Afganistan" title="Keamiran Afganistan">Keamiran</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinasti_Barakzai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinasti Barakzai (halaman belum tersedia)">Dinasti Barakzai</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dost_Mohammad_Khan" title="Dost Mohammad Khan">Dost Mohammad Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Khan" title="Akbar Khan">Akbar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sher_Ali_Khan" title="Sher Ali Khan">Sher Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Afzal_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Afzal Khan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mohammad Afzal Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Azam_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Azam Khan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mohammad Azam Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Yaqub_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Yaqub Khan (halaman belum tersedia)">Mohammad Yaqub Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ayub_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ayub Khan">Ayub Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Khan" title="Abdur Rahman Khan">Abdur Rahman Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habibullah_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habibullah Khan (halaman belum tersedia)">Habibullah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasrullah_Khan_(Afghanistan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasrullah Khan (Afghanistan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Nasrullah Khan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281928%E2%80%931929%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281928%E2%80%931929%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281928%E2%80%931929%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281928%E2%80%931929%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281928%E2%80%931929%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281928%E2%80%931929%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Afganistan" title="Kerajaan Afganistan">Kerajaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amanullah_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanullah Khan">Amanullah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inayatullah_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inayatullah Khan (halaman belum tersedia)">Inayatullah Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habibullah_Kalakani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habibullah Kalakani (halaman belum tersedia)">Habibullah Kalakani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Nadir_Shah" title="Muhammad Nadir Shah">Muhammad Nadir Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Zahir_Shah" title="Mohammad Zahir Shah">Mohammad Zahir Shah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&oldid=20825449">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahmud_Hotak&oldid=20825449</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1697" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1697">Kelahiran 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