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class="mw-disambig" title="Baikonur (disambiguation)">Baikonur (disambiguation)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive 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.ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style> <p><b>Baikonur</b> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Байконур</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[bəjkɐˈnur]</a></span>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazakh_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>: <span lang="kk">Байқоңыр</span>, <small><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanization_of_Kazakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Kazakh">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Kazakh-language romanization"><i lang="kk-Latn">Baiqoñyr</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="kk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:IPA/Kazakh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:IPA/Kazakh">[bɑjqoˈŋɤr]</a></span>) is a city in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazakhstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> on the northern bank of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syr_Darya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syr Darya">Syr Darya</a> river. It is currently leased and administered by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russia">Russian Federation</a> as an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enclave and exclave">enclave</a> until 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was constructed to serve the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a> with administrative offices and employee housing. During the Soviet period, the town was known as <b>Leninsk</b>, and was sometimes referred to as <b>Zvezdograd</b> (Russian: <span lang="ru">Звездоград</span>, <small><abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> </small>'Star City').<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was officially renamed Baikonur by Russian president <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> on December 20, 1995.</p> <table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"> <div class="fn org"> Baikonur </div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"> <span title="Kazakh-language text"><span lang="kk">Baiqoñyr / Байқоңыр</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazakh_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>)</span><br><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Байконур</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russian language">Russian</a>)</span> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"> <div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"> <div style="height:154px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Baikonuriss.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Baikonuriss.jpg/238px-Baikonuriss.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Baikonuriss.jpg/357px-Baikonuriss.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Baikonuriss.jpg/476px-Baikonuriss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1945"></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:114px;max-width:114px"> <div style="height:74px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Expedition_61_Soyuz_Rollout_(NHQ201909230040).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Expedition_61_Soyuz_Rollout_%28NHQ201909230040%29.jpg/112px-Expedition_61_Soyuz_Rollout_%28NHQ201909230040%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Expedition_61_Soyuz_Rollout_%2528NHQ201909230040%2529.jpg/168px-Expedition_61_Soyuz_Rollout_%2528NHQ201909230040%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Expedition_61_Soyuz_Rollout_%2528NHQ201909230040%2529.jpg/224px-Expedition_61_Soyuz_Rollout_%2528NHQ201909230040%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8075" data-file-height="5383"></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:124px;max-width:124px"> <div style="height:74px;overflow:hidden"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Baykonur_sity_Gagarin_prospect_Leninsk_stella_2005.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Baykonur_sity_Gagarin_prospect_Leninsk_stella_2005.jpg/122px-Baykonur_sity_Gagarin_prospect_Leninsk_stella_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Baykonur_sity_Gagarin_prospect_Leninsk_stella_2005.jpg/183px-Baykonur_sity_Gagarin_prospect_Leninsk_stella_2005.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Baykonur_sity_Gagarin_prospect_Leninsk_stella_2005.jpg/244px-Baykonur_sity_Gagarin_prospect_Leninsk_stella_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1657" data-file-height="1016"></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow" style="display:flex"> <div> From the top, View over Baikonur, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gagarin%27s_Start?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gagarin's Start">Gagarin's Start</a>, Gagarin Avenue </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ib-settlement-caption"> An aerial view of Baikonur </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Baikonur"><img alt="Flag of Baikonur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80.svg/100px-%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580.svg/150px-%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580.svg/200px-%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1763" data-file-height="937"></a></span> <div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flag_of_Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Baikonur">Flag</a> </div> </div> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Baikonur_seal.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Baikonur"><img alt="Official seal of Baikonur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Baikonur_seal.png/68px-Baikonur_seal.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Baikonur_seal.png/103px-Baikonur_seal.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Baikonur_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="200"></a></span> <div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"> Seal </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Baikonur_in_Kazakhstan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Baikonur"><img alt="Location of Baikonur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Baikonur_in_Kazakhstan.svg/250px-Baikonur_in_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Baikonur_in_Kazakhstan.svg/375px-Baikonur_in_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Baikonur_in_Kazakhstan.svg/500px-Baikonur_in_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1134"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div class="switcher-container"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:280px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:280px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Baikonur is located in Kazakhstan"><img alt="Baikonur is located in Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/420px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg/560px-Kazakhstan_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1134"></a></span> <div class="od notheme" style="top:64.896%;left:41.23%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Baikonur"><img alt="Baikonur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> <div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"> <div> Baikonur </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"> Location in Kazakhstan </div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Kazakhstan</span> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:280px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:280px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Asia_laea_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Baikonur is located in Asia"><img alt="Baikonur is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/280px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/420px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asia_laea_location_map.svg/560px-Asia_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050"></a></span> <div class="od notheme" style="top:40.412%;left:30.219%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Baikonur"><img alt="Baikonur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> <div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"> <div> Baikonur </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"> Baikonur (Asia) </div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Asia</span> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"> <div class="center"> <div class="locmap" style="width:280px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"> <div style="width:280px;padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;width:280px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Map_of_Eurasia.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Baikonur is located in Eurasia"><img alt="Baikonur is located in Eurasia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_of_Eurasia.png/280px-Map_of_Eurasia.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_of_Eurasia.png/420px-Map_of_Eurasia.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Map_of_Eurasia.png/560px-Map_of_Eurasia.png 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="2500"></a></span> <div class="od notheme" style="top:31.587%;left:49.768%;font-size:91%"> <div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"> <span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Baikonur"><img alt="Baikonur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> <div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"> <div> Baikonur </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding-top:0.2em"> Baikonur (Eurasia) </div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Eurasia</span> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DBaikonur%26params%3D45_37_0_N_63_19_0_E_region:KZ_type:city(39341)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°37′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°19′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.61667°N 63.31667°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.61667; 63.31667</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazakhstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russia">Russia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(administered)</span></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th> <td class="infobox-data">1955</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="City">city</a>)</th> <td class="infobox-data">1966</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Administrator</th> <td class="infobox-data">Konstantin Dmitrievich Busygin</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">57 km<sup>2</sup> (22 sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation <div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th> <td class="infobox-data">100 m (300 ft)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population <div class="ib-settlement-fn"> <span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;">  • Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">39,341</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th> <td class="infobox-data">690/km<sup>2</sup> (1,800/sq mi)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_zone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B05:00?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="UTC+05:00">UTC+05:00</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Postal_code?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th> <td class="infobox-data adr"> <div class="postal-code"> 710501 </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">+7 73622</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">N, 11 (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazakhstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>), 94 (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desert_climate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cold_desert_climates" title="Desert climate">BWk</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.baikonuradm.ru">www<wbr>.baikonuradm<wbr>.ru</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165413%23P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>The Russian controlled area is an ellipse measuring 90 kilometres (56 mi) east to west by 85 km (53 mi) north to south, with the cosmodrome situated at the area's centre.</p> <p>Foreign visitors and tourists can visit the cosmodrome and city but need to obtain a specific permit from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roscosmos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Places_of_interest"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Places of interest</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style> <div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:20em; ; color: #202122;background-color: GhostWhite;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="color: #202122;background-color: GhostWhite;"> Historical affiliations </div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soviet_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>1955–1991<br> ∟ <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931991);_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 13px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" data-width="25" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 12px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="23" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazakhstan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> 1991–present<br> ∟ <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russia"> <noscript> <img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 15px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Russia" data-width="23" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russian_Federation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a> lease 1991–2050</p> </blockquote> </div> <p>The original <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur_(Karagandy_Region)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Baikonur (Karagandy Region)">Baikonur</a> (Kazakh for "wealthy brown", i.e. "fertile land with many herbs") is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mining?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mining">mining</a> town 320 kilometres northeast of the present location, near <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dzhezkazgan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhezkazgan">Dzhezkazgan</a> in Kazakhstan's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karagandy_Region?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karagandy Region">Karagandy Region</a>. Starting with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vostok_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vostok 1">Vostok 1</a> in April 1961, the launch site was given this name to cause confusion and keep the location secret. (The original Baikonur's residents took advantage of the confusion by ordering and receiving many scarce materials before government officials discovered the deception.)<sup id="cite_ref-siddiqi2000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-siddiqi2000-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baikonur's railway station predates the base and retains the old name of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyuratam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyuratam">Tyuratam</a>. This was the original Soviet railway station (railhead) on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trans-Aral_Railway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trans-Aral Railway">Moscow to Tashkent Railway</a> that the Cosmodrome was initially named after.</p> <p>The fortunes of the city have varied according to those of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soviet_Union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Russia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Russia">Russian</a> space program and its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur Cosmodrome</a>.</p> <p>Due to the city's military and scientific significance, it was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Closed_city?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Closed city">closed off</a> by Soviet authorities. It did not appear on maps available to the general public during the Soviet period prior to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perestroika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perestroika">perestroika</a>.</p> <p>The Soviet government established the Nauchno-Issledovatel'skii Ispytatel'nyi Poligon N.5 (NIIIP-5), or Scientific-Research Test Range N.5 by its decree of 12 February 1955. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lockheed_U-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2</a> high-altitude <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surveillance_aircraft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surveillance aircraft">reconnaissance plane</a> found and photographed the Tyuratam missile test range (cosmodrome Baikonur) for the first time on 5 August 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The town has unique ties with space, and hence the history of the rocket building and space binds all the sights in the area and the cosmodrome. However, there are only a few exceptions: old locomotive, an Orthodox Church and a new mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The city administratively belongs to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odintsovsky_District?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odintsovsky District">Odintsovsky District</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moscow_Oblast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscow Oblast">Moscow Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Baikonur features a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cold_desert_climate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold desert climate">cold desert climate</a> (<i>BWk</i>). Summers are hot with July highs averaging slightly over 34 °C (93 °F), while winters are cold, with longer periods of sustained below-freezing temperatures.<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-data.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Climate-data.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Baikonur</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month</th> <th scope="col">Jan</th> <th scope="col">Feb</th> <th scope="col">Mar</th> <th scope="col">Apr</th> <th scope="col">May</th> <th scope="col">Jun</th> <th scope="col">Jul</th> <th scope="col">Aug</th> <th scope="col">Sep</th> <th scope="col">Oct</th> <th scope="col">Nov</th> <th scope="col">Dec</th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.6<br> (21.9)</td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.2<br> (24.4)</td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br> (39.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br> (63.5)</td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br> (79.3)</td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br> (89.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br> (93.4)</td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br> (88.7)</td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br> (76.8)</td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br> (57)</td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5<br> (40.1)</td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br> (28.0)</td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.7<br> (58.5)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.6<br> (14.7)</td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.7<br> (16.3)</td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br> (30.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br> (52.5)</td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br> (66.9)</td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br> (76.6)</td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br> (81.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br> (75.9)</td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br> (64.2)</td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br> (46.8)</td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br> (32.5)</td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8<br> (21.6)</td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.1<br> (48.3)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F)</th> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.6<br> (7.5)</td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.2<br> (8.2)</td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br> (22.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br> (41.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br> (54.7)</td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br> (64.0)</td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br> (68.5)</td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br> (63.3)</td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br> (51.6)</td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br> (36.5)</td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br> (25.0)</td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.3<br> (15.3)</td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.5<br> (38.2)</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Precipitation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches)</th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br> (0.5)</td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9<br> (0.4)</td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br> (0.6)</td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17<br> (0.7)</td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br> (0.5)</td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br> (0.2)</td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br> (0.2)</td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br> (0.2)</td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br> (0.2)</td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br> (0.6)</td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br> (0.6)</td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br> (0.6)</td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">131<br> (5.3)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Climate-data.org<sup id="cite_ref-Climate-data.org_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Climate-data.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Places of interest" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>South of city center, near the Syr Darya River there is a large park with several sports and amusement facilities. Among these is a ferris wheel, which is no longer in use. The park is located at coordinates <span class="geo-inline"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DBaikonur%26params%3D45_36_42_N_63_19_06_E_region:KZ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°36′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°19′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.61167°N 63.31833°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.61167; 63.31833</span></span></span></a></span></span>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Gallery" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 310px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 305px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Baikonur_CIA_U-2.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="U-2 photograph of R-7 Launch Pad in Toretam"> <noscript> <img alt="U-2 photograph of R-7 Launch Pad in Toretam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Baikonur_CIA_U-2.gif/140px-Baikonur_CIA_U-2.gif" decoding="async" width="140" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="579"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 140px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Baikonur_CIA_U-2.gif/140px-Baikonur_CIA_U-2.gif" data-alt="U-2 photograph of R-7 Launch Pad in Toretam" data-width="140" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Baikonur_CIA_U-2.gif/210px-Baikonur_CIA_U-2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Baikonur_CIA_U-2.gif/280px-Baikonur_CIA_U-2.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lockheed_U-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2</a> photograph of R-7 Launch Pad in Toretam </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 310px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 305px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Baikonur_from_top_2002.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Baikonur and Syr Darya River"> <noscript> <img alt="Baikonur and Syr Darya River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baikonur_from_top_2002.jpg/80px-Baikonur_from_top_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2008" data-file-height="3024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baikonur_from_top_2002.jpg/80px-Baikonur_from_top_2002.jpg" data-alt="Baikonur and Syr Darya River" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baikonur_from_top_2002.jpg/119px-Baikonur_from_top_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Baikonur_from_top_2002.jpg/159px-Baikonur_from_top_2002.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Baikonur and Syr Darya River </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 310px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 305px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Baykonur_city_entry_2008.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance to the city"> <noscript> <img alt="Entrance to the city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Baykonur_city_entry_2008.jpg/160px-Baykonur_city_entry_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="749"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Baykonur_city_entry_2008.jpg/160px-Baykonur_city_entry_2008.jpg" data-alt="Entrance to the city" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Baykonur_city_entry_2008.jpg/240px-Baykonur_city_entry_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Baykonur_city_entry_2008.jpg/321px-Baykonur_city_entry_2008.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Entrance to the city </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 310px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 305px; height: 150px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Kazakh_boy_with_a_small_camel._Baikonur-city,_march_2007.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazakh boy wearing a national costume at the celebration of Nauryz event in Baikonur with a camel"> <noscript> <img alt="Kazakh boy wearing a national costume at the celebration of Nauryz event in Baikonur with a camel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kazakh_boy_with_a_small_camel._Baikonur-city%2C_march_2007.JPG/160px-Kazakh_boy_with_a_small_camel._Baikonur-city%2C_march_2007.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="749"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kazakh_boy_with_a_small_camel._Baikonur-city%2C_march_2007.JPG/160px-Kazakh_boy_with_a_small_camel._Baikonur-city%2C_march_2007.JPG" data-alt="Kazakh boy wearing a national costume at the celebration of Nauryz event in Baikonur with a camel" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kazakh_boy_with_a_small_camel._Baikonur-city%2C_march_2007.JPG/240px-Kazakh_boy_with_a_small_camel._Baikonur-city%2C_march_2007.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kazakh_boy_with_a_small_camel._Baikonur-city%2C_march_2007.JPG/321px-Kazakh_boy_with_a_small_camel._Baikonur-city%2C_march_2007.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Kazakh boy wearing a national costume at the celebration of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nowruz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nowruz">Nauryz</a> event in Baikonur with a camel </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_closed_cities?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="List of closed cities">List of closed cities</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723084204/http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%2520%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581.pdf">"Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId%3DESTAT355258">the original</a> on 23 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.gov.kz%2Fapi%2FgetFile%2F%3FdocId%3DESTAT355258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.baikonuradm.ru/index.php?mod%3Dall/news%26ID%3D7130">On the time change in the city of Baikonur and Kyzylorda region</a>, Administration of the city of Baikonur, 13 December 2018 <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-russia-to-keep-using-baikonur-until-at-least-2050">"Kazakhstan: Russia to keep using Baikonur until at least 2050 | Eurasianet"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kazakhstan%3A+Russia+to+keep+using+Baikonur+until+at+least+2050+%26%23124%3B+Eurasianet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasianet.org%2Fkazakhstan-russia-to-keep-using-baikonur-until-at-least-2050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarenskyLardier2013" class="citation book cs1">Barensky, C.; Lardier, Stefan (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCWRIAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA189"><i>The Soyuz launch vehicle the two lives of an engineering triumph</i></a>. New York: Springer. p. 189. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1461454595?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1461454595"><bdi>978-1461454595</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Soyuz+launch+vehicle+the+two+lives+of+an+engineering+triumph&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1461454595&rft.aulast=Barensky&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Lardier%2C+Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCWRIAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-siddiqi2000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-siddiqi2000_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqi" class="citation book cs1">Siddiqi, Asif A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://history.nasa.gov/printFriendly/series95.html"><i>Challenge To Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945-1974</i></a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASA">NASA</a>. p. 284.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Challenge+To+Apollo%3A+The+Soviet+Union+and+the+Space+Race%2C+1945-1974&rft.pages=284&rft.pub=NASA&rft.aulast=Siddiqi&rft.aufirst=Asif+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FprintFriendly%2Fseries95.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.astronauticsnow.com/tt/index.html">"Baikonur Cosmodrome - Tyuratam Missile Range. History. Mug and T-shirt"</a>. <i>www.astronauticsnow.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.astronauticsnow.com&rft.atitle=Baikonur+Cosmodrome+-+Tyuratam+Missile+Range.+History.+Mug+and+T-shirt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronauticsnow.com%2Ftt%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213072059/https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter98_99/art02.html">"The U-2 Program: A Russian Officer Remembers — Central Intelligence Agency"</a>. 2008-02-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/winter98_99/art02.html">the original</a> on 2008-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+U-2+Program%3A+A+Russian+Officer+Remembers+%E2%80%94+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2008-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fcenter-for-the-study-of-intelligence%2Fcsi-publications%2Fcsi-studies%2Fstudies%2Fwinter98_99%2Fart02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414205303/https://samarkandtours.com/kazakhstan/baikonur/">"Baikonur"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://samarkandtours.com/kazakhstan/baikonur/">the original</a> on 2021-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baikonur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsamarkandtours.com%2Fkazakhstan%2Fbaikonur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFodi_love" class="citation web cs1">odi_love. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://odi-city.livejournal.com/37621.html">"Знаете что связывает космодром Байконур и Одинцовский район?"</a>. <i>LiveJournal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LiveJournal&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80+%D0%B8+%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%3F&rft.au=odi_love&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fodi-city.livejournal.com%2F37621.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFObukhov2016" class="citation web cs1">Obukhov, Aleksei (20 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mk.ru/social/2016/12/20/samym-bezopasnym-gorodom-podmoskovya-okazalsya-baykonur-v-kazakhstane.html">"Самым безопасным городом Подмосковья оказался Байконур в Казахстане"</a>. <i>MKRU</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MKRU&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80+%D0%B2+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Obukhov&rft.aufirst=Aleksei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mk.ru%2Fsocial%2F2016%2F12%2F20%2Fsamym-bezopasnym-gorodom-podmoskovya-okazalsya-baykonur-v-kazakhstane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Climate-data.org-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Climate-data.org_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baikonur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Climate-data.org_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/kazakhstan/kyzylorda-province/baikonur-28012/">"Climate: Baikonur"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate%3A+Baikonur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Fasia%2Fkazakhstan%2Fkyzylorda-province%2Fbaikonur-28012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaikonur" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>"Testing of rocket and space technology - the business of my life" Events and facts - <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkady_Ostashev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkady Ostashev">A.I. Ostashev</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korolyov,_Moscow_Oblast?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korolyov, Moscow Oblast">Korolyov</a>, 2001.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cosmosravelin.narod.ru/r-space/bibliografia.html">[1]</a>;</li> <li>"Baikonur. Korolev. Yangel." - M. I. Kuznetsk, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voronezh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voronezh">Voronezh</a>: IPF "Voronezh", 1997, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-89981-117-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/5-89981-117-X">5-89981-117-X</a>;</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/tul/zona/obl.html">«At risk»</a> – A. A. Toul, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaluga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a>, "the Golden path", 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7111-0333-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/5-7111-0333-1">5-7111-0333-1</a></li> <li>"Unknown Baikonur" - edited by B. I. Posysaeva, M.: "globe", 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-8155-0051-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/5-8155-0051-8">5-8155-0051-8</a></li> <li>"Rocket and space feat Baikonur" - Vladimir Порошков, the "Patriot" publishers 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-7030-0969-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/5-7030-0969-3">5-7030-0969-3</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkady_Ostashev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkady Ostashev">A.I. Ostashev</a>, <i>Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov - The Genius of the 20th Century</i> — 2010 M. of Public Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training MGUL <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-8135-0510-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-8135-0510-2">978-5-8135-0510-2</a>.</li> <li>"Bank of the Universe" - edited by Boltenko A. C., <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kyiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, 2014., publishing house "Phoenix", <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-966-136-169-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-966-136-169-9">978-966-136-169-9</a></li> <li>"We grew hearts in Baikonur" - Author: Eliseev V. I. M: publisher OAO MPK in 2018, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-8493-0415-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-8493-0415-1">978-5-8493-0415-1</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" class="extiw" title="commons:Baikonur"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Baikonur</span></a>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/baikonur_town.html">RussianSpaceWeb.com on Baikonur town</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929231112/http://www.rollnzoom.com/places/matish/173/baikonur_cosmodrome.htm">Baikonur cosmodrome placemark</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Baikonur%23Q165413" class="extiw" title="voy:Baikonur">Baikonur</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBaikonur%26oldid%3D1276270271">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&oldid=1276270271</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Baikonur&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="99.230.201.1" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1739828907"> <span>Last edited on 17 February 2025, at 21:48</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="بايكونور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بايكونور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="बायकोनूर – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बायकोनूर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykonur" title="Baykonur – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baykonur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="بايكونور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بايكونور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D2%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D2%25A3%25D1%258B%25D1%2580_(%25D2%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0)" title="Байҡоңыр (ҡала) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Байҡоңыр (ҡала)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_(%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4)" title="Байканур (горад) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Байканур (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2580" title="Байканыр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Байканыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_(%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4)" title="Байконур (град) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Байконур (град)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayqongyr_Qalasy" title="Bayqongyr Qalasy – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bayqongyr Qalasy" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur_(m%25C4%259Bsto)" title="Bajkonur (město) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bajkonur (město)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bajkonur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkong%25C3%25B5r" title="Bajkongõr – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bajkongõr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CF%258A%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2581" title="Μπαϊκονούρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαϊκονούρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bajkonur" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="بایکونور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بایکونور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%25C3%25AFkonour" title="Baïkonour – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baïkonour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%2594%25EC%259D%25B4%25EC%25BD%2594%25EB%2588%2584%25EB%25A5%25B4" title="바이코누르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이코누르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580_(%25D6%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A1%25D6%2584)" title="Բայկոնուր (քաղաք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բայկոնուր (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="बायकोनूर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बायकोनूर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bajkonur" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur_(grad)" title="Bajkonur (grad) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bajkonur (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%25C3%25BDqo%25C3%25B1%25C4%25B1r_(urbo)" title="Baýqoñır (urbo) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Baýqoñır (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykonur" title="Baykonur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Baykonur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_(%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580)" title="Байконур (сахар) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Байконур (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%25C4%25B1qo%25C5%2584yr" title="Baıqońyr – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baıqońyr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8" title="בייקונור – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בייקונור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ბაიკონური – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაიკონური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D2%259B%25D0%25BE%25D2%25A3%25D1%258B%25D1%2580_(%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0)" title="Байқоңыр (қала) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Байқоңыр (қала)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonura" title="Baikonura – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baikonura" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonyras" title="Baikonyras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baikonyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bajkonur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2598%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580" title="Бајконур – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бајконур" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="बैकोनूर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बैकोनूर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="بايكونور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بايكونور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonoer" title="Bajkonoer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bajkonoer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2590%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25B3%25E3%2583%258C%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25AB" title="バイコヌール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バイコヌール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D1%2580" title="Байконыр – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Байконыр" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bajkonur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bajkonur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonor" title="Baikonor – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Baikonor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_(%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0)" title="Байконур (ола) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Байконур (ола)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyqo%25CA%25BBng%25CA%25BBir_(shahar)" title="Boyqoʻngʻir (shahar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boyqoʻngʻir (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2588%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਬਾਈਕੋਨੂਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਈਕੋਨੂਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="بیکانور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیکانور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur_(miasto)" title="Bajkonur (miasto) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bajkonur (miasto)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580_(%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4)" title="Байконур (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Байконур (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%259C%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2596%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258A" title="බයිකොනූර් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බයිකොනූර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur_(mesto)" title="Bajkonur (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bajkonur (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%2586%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="بایکۆنور – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بایکۆنور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D1%2598%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2580" title="Бајконур – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бајконур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bajkonur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2582%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பைக்கனூர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைக்கனூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D1%2580" title="Байкоңгыр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Байкоңгыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykonur" title="Baykonur – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baykonur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580" title="Байконир – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Байконир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="بایکونور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بایکونور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykonour" title="Baykonour – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Baykonour" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baikonur" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%259C%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%258A%25AA%25E5%25B0%2594" title="拜科努尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拜科努尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%259C%25E5%2593%25A5%25E5%25A5%25B4" title="拜哥奴 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拜哥奴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%258B%259C%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%258A%25AA%25E7%2588%25BE" title="拜科努爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拜科努爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 17 February 2025, at 21:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li 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