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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grand_Marshals_historically_and_in_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Marshals_historically_and_in_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grand Marshals historically and in China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Marshals_historically_and_in_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_People's_Liberation_Army_plans_to_implement_the_military_rank_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_People's_Liberation_Army_plans_to_implement_the_military_rank_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The People's Liberation Army plans to implement the military rank system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_People's_Liberation_Army_plans_to_implement_the_military_rank_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Dayuanshuai<br />大元帥</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_rank_insignia_(vertical).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_rank_insignia_%28vertical%29.svg/100px-Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_rank_insignia_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_rank_insignia_%28vertical%29.svg/150px-Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_rank_insignia_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_rank_insignia_%28vertical%29.svg/200px-Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_rank_insignia_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="707" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Shoulder boards for the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">PLA</a> rank <i>da yuan shuai</i> ("generalissimo")</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abolished</th><td class="infobox-data">1965</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next lower rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Yuanshuai" title="Yuanshuai">Yuanshuai</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_collar_insignia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_collar_insignia.jpg/220px-Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_collar_insignia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_collar_insignia.jpg/330px-Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_collar_insignia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_collar_insignia.jpg/440px-Generalissimo_of_the_PRC_collar_insignia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="207" /></a><figcaption>Collar insignia of the Grand Marshal of the People's Republic of China</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dayuanshuai</b> (<b>ta-yuan-shuai</b>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">大元帥</span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">大元帅</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">dàyuánshuài</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">ta<sup>4</sup>-yüan<sup>2</sup>-shuai<sup>4</sup></span></i>) was a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">military rank</a>, usually translated as <a href="/wiki/Grand_marshal" title="Grand marshal">grand marshal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Generalissimo" title="Generalissimo">generalissimo</a>. </p><p>During the early <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>, the rank of "grand marshal of the army and navy" (<span lang="zh-Hant">陸海軍大元帥</span>; <span lang="zh-Hans">陆海军大元帅</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">lùhǎijūn dàyuánshuài</span></i>) was assumed by <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> in 1913, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a> in 1917 and <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zuolin" title="Zhang Zuolin">Zhang Zuolin</a> in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rank was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_government" title="Nationalist government">Nationalist government</a> with the "general special class" or "generalissimo" (<span lang="zh-Hant">特級上將</span>; <span lang="zh-Hans">特级上将</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">tèjí shàngjiàng</span></i>) and awarded to <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> in 1935. </p><p>The rank of "grand marshal of the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a>" (<span lang="zh-Hans">中华人民共和国大元帅</span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhōnghuá rénmín gònghéguó dàyuánshuài</span></i>) was proposed after the establishment of the People's Republic for <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, but was refused by Mao. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayuanshuai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Marshals_historically_and_in_China">Grand Marshals historically and in China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayuanshuai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Grand Marshals historically and in China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generalissimo is the highest rank of several current and former nations' military rank systems, and is generally awarded to the supreme commander of a country's armed forces. For example, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, who was the top leader of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and led the Soviet Union to its victory in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)" title="Eastern Front (World War II)">Patriotic War</a>, was awarded the rank of "<a href="/wiki/Generalissimo_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Generalissimo of the Soviet Union">Generalissimo of the Soviet Union</a>". In addition, the National Government of the Republic of China awarded Chiang Kai-shek the rank of "Generalissimo of the Army and Navy", <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> awarded <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a> the rank of <a href="/wiki/Reichsmarschall" title="Reichsmarschall">Reichsmarschall</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> posthumously awarded the founding President George Washington the rank of "<a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="General of the Armies of the United States">General of the Armies of the United States</a>" in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Chinese context, "Grand Marshal" and "Marshal" have appeared in ancient China. For example, "Grand Marshal of the World Soldiers and Horses" in the Liao Dynasty was an important title for the crown prince or the heir to the throne,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but they were only court titles rather than military ranks. [3] After modern China, the "General Marshal" became the honorary or post title of the head of state or the supreme commander of the national armed forces, but they were not official military ranks, for example: Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty Zaiyun and Emperor Xuantong's father Jianguo regent The prince Zaifeng was appointed as the 'Marshal of the Navy and the Army'. The Northern Government of the Republic of China, such as Yuan Shikai, Li Yuanhong, Duan Qirui, and Zhang Zuolin, all served as the "Marshals of the Navy and Army." "General Marshal of the Army", Pu Yi once served as "Marshal of the Army and Navy of Manchuria" and so on. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, Chiang Kai-shek was appointed as the "Grand Marshal of the Army, Navy and Air Force of the Republic of China" and became the last General Marshal of the Republic of China. This "Grand Marshal" was also the title of the highest military commander during the war. It was a symbolic and informal title. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the military rank system was established for the first time in 1955, and the rank of "Grand Marshal" became the PRC's highest official military rank, but it was never awarded.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_People's_Liberation_Army_plans_to_implement_the_military_rank_system"><span id="The_People.27s_Liberation_Army_plans_to_implement_the_military_rank_system"></span>The People's Liberation Army plans to implement the military rank system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayuanshuai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The People's Liberation Army plans to implement the military rank system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The military rank system is a military management system that indicates the military rank, social status, and honor of soldiers. The implementation of the military rank system is an important measure and symbol of the normalization and modernization of the military.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The predecessors of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>'s <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Red_Army" title="Chinese Red Army">Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Route_Army" title="Eighth Route Army">Eighth Route Army</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_Fourth_Army" title="New Fourth Army">New Fourth Army</a> did not implement the military rank system. The People's Liberation Army did not implement the military rank system at first.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, before the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1939, 1946, and 1948, the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Liberation Army had deliberated on implementing the military rank system three times, but it was not implemented due to various reasons such as historical conditions during the war years.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1955, <a href="/wiki/Chairman_Mao" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman Mao">Chairman Mao</a> was offered the rank of Grand Marshal which he declined and ordered by principle, only cadres who are still active officers in the PLA are to be given ranks. Thus, <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a> also declined ranks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_outbreak_of_the_Korean_War_and_the_completion_of_the_military_rating_work">The outbreak of the Korean War and the completion of the military rating work</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayuanshuai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The outbreak of the Korean War and the completion of the military rating work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the same time that the PLA began preparations for military ranks, the Korean War broke out and China intervened in the war, resulting in the suspension of preparations. It was also during the Korean War that the importance of the military rank system was manifested. For example, on the battlefield, the Chinese and North Korean armies fought in concert, but the Korean People's Army had military ranks, while the Chinese People's Volunteers, adapted from the People's Liberation Army, had no military ranks. The command relationship brought many inconveniences, and it also made Peng Dehuai, commander and political commissar of the Volunteer Army, feel the necessity of establishing a military rank system.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, someone cited the example of the Panmunjom negotiations, pointing out that during the Sino-US negotiations, the US military had military ranks but the volunteers did not. For the sake of "equal equality", China could only temporarily assign "military ranks" to negotiators. The emergence of such an embarrassing situation also shows the urgency of China to establish a military rank system to facilitate international exchanges.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1951, Peng Dehuai sent a telegram to Mao Zedong, stating: “The requirement for job identification is necessary in the current battle.” The prerequisite for establishing military ranks is to rank officers. In October of the same year, the Central Committee The Military Commission instructed the entire army to carry out cadre rating work. In April 1952, when Peng Dehuai returned to China for treatment, the central government decided to let him stay in Beijing to preside over the daily work of the Military Commission, focusing on military reform work including the assessment of officer ranks and the establishment of a military rank system. The rating work was basically completed that year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayuanshuai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalissimo_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Generalissimo of the Soviet Union"><i>Generalissimo</i> of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taewonsu" title="Taewonsu">Taewonsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dai-gensui" title="Dai-gensui">Dai-gensui</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayuanshuai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLinda_Pomerantz-Zhang1992" class="citation book cs1">Linda Pomerantz-Zhang (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=otwbBh_GgrwC&q=tang+jiyao&pg=PA255"><i>Wu Tingfang (1842-1922): reform and modernization in modern Chinese history</i></a>. Hong Kong University Press. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-209-287-X" title="Special:BookSources/962-209-287-X"><bdi>962-209-287-X</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wu+Tingfang+%281842-1922%29%3A+reform+and+modernization+in+modern+Chinese+history&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=962-209-287-X&rft.au=Linda+Pomerantz-Zhang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DotwbBh_GgrwC%26q%3Dtang%2Bjiyao%26pg%3DPA255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADayuanshuai" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">张应族, “元帅”与“大元帅”, 咬文嚼字, 2011年, (06期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郭德慧, 辽代储君考, 河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）, 2012年, (01期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">苏志荣, 元帅——军中至尊, 领导文萃, 2002年, (02期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">徐平, 蒋介石的“大元帅”不是军衔, 文史精华, 2001年, (05期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">徐平, 新中国军衔制发展历程, 百年潮, 2009年, (10期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">吴兆章, 毛泽东为何不当大元帅——开国授衔大揭秘, 文史博览, 2010年, (09期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">李光斗, 中国人民解放军实行军衔制的前后过程, 文史天地, 2002年, (03期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">龙丽伟、白羽车, 解放军首次实行军衔制内幕珍闻, 文史精华, 2006年, (03期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">欧阳青, 解放军首次实行军衔制全景式扫描, 领导科学, 2006年, (04期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">宗和, 揭秘十大元帅授衔幕后, 人民文摘, 2012年, (07期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">杨贵华, 人民解放军首次实行军衔制的台前幕后, 协商论坛, 2000年, (01期) （中文（中国大陆））</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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href="/wiki/Flag_officer" title="Flag officer">Flag officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_officer" title="Air officer">Air officer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-umara" title="Amir al-umara">Amir al-umara</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataman" title="Ataman">Ataman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Autokrator" title="Autokrator">Autokrator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">Beylerbey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constable_of_France" title="Constable of France">Constable of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_of_the_Schools" title="Domestic of the Schools">Domestic of the Schools</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dux_bellorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Dux bellorum">Dux bellorum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Domestic" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Domestic">Grand Domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">Imperator</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ispahsalar" title="Ispahsalar">Ispahsalar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megas_doux" title="Megas doux">Megas doux</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polemarch" title="Polemarch">Polemarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Realm_(Denmark)" title="Marshal of the Realm (Denmark)">Rigsmarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardar" title="Sardar">Sardar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serasker" title="Serasker">Serasker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shōgun</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spahbed" title="Spahbed">Spahbed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparapet" title="Sparapet">Sparapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetman" title="Hetman">Hetman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_of_the_fleet" title="Admiral of the fleet">Admiral of the fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_of_the_Navy" title="Admiral of the Navy">Admiral of the Navy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aluf" title="Aluf">Aluf</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dayuanshuai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dai-gensui" title="Dai-gensui">Dai-gensui</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_marshal_of_the_empire" title="First marshal of the empire">First marshal of the empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Air_Force" title="General of the Air Force">General of the Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">General of the Armies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Generalfeldmarschall" title="Generalfeldmarschall">Generalfeldmarschall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Generalissimo" title="Generalissimo">Generalissimo</a></i></li> <li>Soviet Union <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalissimo_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Generalissimo of the Soviet Union">Generalissimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_admiral" title="Grand admiral">Grand admiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_marshal" title="Grand marshal">Grand marshal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Highest_Commander_of_the_Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Highest Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces">Chom Thap Thai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Army_(Indonesia)" title="General of the Army (Indonesia)">Jenderal besar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal" title="Marshal">Marshal</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mare%C5%9Fal_(Turkey)" title="Mareşal (Turkey)">Mareşal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Italy" title="Marshal of Italy">Marshal of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_air_force" title="Marshal of the air force">Marshal of the air force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic">Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Peru" title="Marshal of Peru">Marshal of Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Poland" title="Marshal of Poland">Marshal of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Marshal of the Russian Federation">Marshal of the Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic" title="Marshal of the German Democratic Republic">Marshal of the German Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_marshal_(Uganda)" title="Field marshal (Uganda)">Field marshal (Uganda)</a></li> <li>Yugoslavia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vojvoda_(Serbia_and_Yugoslavia)" title="Vojvoda (Serbia and Yugoslavia)">Field Marshal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_(Yugoslav_People%27s_Army)" title="General (Yugoslav People's Army)">General (YPA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Yugoslavia" title="Marshal of Yugoslavia">Marshal</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mushir" title="Mushir">Mushir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reichsmarschall" title="Reichsmarschall">Reichsmarschall</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander" title="Supreme Allied Commander">Supreme Allied Commander</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taewonsu" title="Taewonsu">Taewonsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonsu" title="Wonsu">Wonsu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yuanshuai" title="Yuanshuai">Yuanshuai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marshal_(Brazil)" title="Marshal (Brazil)">Marshal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Star_officer_grades" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Star_officer_ranks" title="Template:Star officer ranks"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Star_officer_ranks" title="Template talk:Star officer ranks"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Star_officer_ranks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Star officer ranks"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Star_officer_grades" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military_star_ranking" title="Military star ranking">Star officer grades</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_officer" title="Flag officer">Flag officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_officer" title="Air officer">Air officer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">By star ranks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/6_Star.svg/50px-6_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/6_Star.svg/75px-6_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/6_Star.svg/100px-6_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Six-star_rank" title="Six-star rank">Six-star rank <i>(proposed)</i></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O11_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/US-O11_insignia.svg/50px-US-O11_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/US-O11_insignia.svg/75px-US-O11_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/US-O11_insignia.svg/100px-US-O11_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Five-star_rank" title="Five-star rank">Five-star rank</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O10_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/80px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/120px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/160px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Four-star_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Four-star rank">Four-star rank</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O9_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/60px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/90px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/120px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Three-star_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-star rank">Three-star rank</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O8_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/40px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/60px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/80px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Two-star_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-star rank">Two-star rank</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O7_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/20px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/30px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/40px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/One-star_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="One-star rank">One-star rank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">By titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Generalissimo" title="Generalissimo">Generalissimo</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generalissimo_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Generalissimo of the Soviet Union"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Generalissimo</i></span> of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Allied_Commander" title="Supreme Allied Commander">Supreme Allied Commander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_of_the_Navy" title="Admiral of the Navy">Admiral of the Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">General of the Armies</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Generalfeldmarschall" title="Generalfeldmarschall">Generalfeldmarschall</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_marshal" title="Field marshal">Field marshal</a></li> <li><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/Mare%C5%9Fal_(Turkey)" title="Mareşal (Turkey)">Mareşal</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_air_force" title="Marshal of the air force">Marshal of the air force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Marshal of the Russian Federation">Marshal of the Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mushir" title="Mushir"><span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">Mushir</i></span>/<span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><i lang="ota-Latn">Müşir</i></span></a></li> <li><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Caudillo" title="Caudillo">Caudillo</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Middle Persian-language text"><i lang="pal-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Spahbed" title="Spahbed">Spāhbed</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Ispahsalar" title="Ispahsalar">Ispahsalar</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/Beylerbey" title="Beylerbey">Beylerbey</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constable_of_France" title="Constable of France">Constable of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Domestic" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Domestic">Grand Domestic</a></li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Dux_bellorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Dux bellorum">Dux bellorum</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_marshal" title="Grand marshal">Grand marshal</a></li> <li><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Hetman" title="Hetman">Hetman</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Jenderal_besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenderal besar">Jenderal besar</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Reichsmarschall" title="Reichsmarschall">Reichsmarschall</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Sardar" title="Sardar">Sardar</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><i lang="ota-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Serasker" title="Serasker">Serasker</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Strategos_autokrator" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategos autokrator">Strategos autokrator</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_marshal_of_the_empire" title="First marshal of the empire">First marshal of the empire</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language text"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Dai-gensui" title="Dai-gensui">Dai-gensui</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Taewonsu" title="Taewonsu">Taewonsu</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Korean-language text"><i lang="ko-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Wonsu" title="Wonsu">Wonsu</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Yuan_shuai" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan shuai">Yuan shuai</a> / <a href="/wiki/Da_yuan_shuai" class="mw-redirect" title="Da yuan shuai">Da yuan shuai</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Vojvoda_(Serbia_and_Yugoslavia)" title="Vojvoda (Serbia and Yugoslavia)">Field Marshal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Yugoslavia" title="Marshal of Yugoslavia">Marshal of Yugoslavia</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshal_(Brazil)" title="Marshal (Brazil)">Marshal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dayuanshuai&oldid=1249423224">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dayuanshuai&oldid=1249423224</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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