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Research & Reviews | Pure and Applied Physics | Open Access

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src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" /></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=10449"><em><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><u>Index Copernicus Value: </u></strong></span> </em><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><u><em>77.95</em></u></strong></span></a></p> <p><strong>Indexed in: </strong>CAS (USA), DOAJ, Cite factor (USA), Google Scholar, Science Central, Journalseek and Genamics, Biblioteca, and Open J-Gate, OAJI etc.<strong> </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>We are delighted to invite Eminent Scientists, Academicians and Researchers to submit their original research articles for publication Research &amp; Reviews: Journal of Pure and Applied Physics <strong>(e-ISSN:2320-2459, p-ISSN: 2347-2316)</strong> an International journal publishing <strong>(Electronic and Print Version)</strong> quarterly on the aspect of Physics for an effective scientific reading and public view with an aim to reach the world wide researchers.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Physics is a natural science which deals with the study of universe and its actions around us. It is one of the major subjects of research involving the utilities like matter, energy, forces and motion. It is related to mathematics and includes varied engineering topics as mechanics, optics, heat, magnetism and electricity.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>The manuscript would be considered under the specific branches of Pure and Applied Physics <ul style="padding-left:25px;"> <li>Quantum physics, relative and gravitation</li> <li>Statistical physics and thermodynamics</li> <li>Nuclear physics, atomic and molecular physics</li> <li>Phenomenology</li> <li>Optics, acoustics and fluid dynamics</li> <li>Plasmas and electric discharges</li> <li>Plasmas and electric discharges</li> <li>Industrial Physics</li> <li>Mechanical and thermal properties</li> <li>Electrical, structural, electronic, magnetic and optical properties</li> <li>Geophysics</li> <li>Astrophysics and astronomy</li> <li>Experimental Research in physics</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>This is an open access journal where one can find scientific research as in form of research articles, review articles, case reports, special issues and short communications where it undergoes a series of steps to attain a standard and a unique scientific piece of research.</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>The Journal of pure and applied Physics is published quarterly (Electronic and Print Version) emphasizing on various research and developments on physics studies, thereby providing an insight to the current developments in these fields. We invite researchers, academicians and worldwide scientists to share their research for the global enlightenment and benefit of scientific community on an open access platform for one and all.</p> <p>Submit your manuscript at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-pure-applied-physics.html">www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-pure-applied-physics.html</a>&nbsp;or send as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:manuscripts@rroij.com">manuscripts@rroij.com</a></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process):</strong></p> <p>Research &amp; Reviews: Journal of Pure and Applied Physics is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer.</p> <p>Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication.</p> <p>The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies.</p><p><strong>Research &amp; Reviews: Journal of Pure and Applied Physics</strong> is an international open access, peer reviewed journal which accepts contribution in the form of a research, review and short communication article. The journal is emphasized to publish the fast growing subjects that demand a global platform.</p> <!-- <p class="bg-success well-sm text-center"> <span class="media-left"><img src="images/ic-email.png" alt="Mail" title="Submit manuscript"></span> <span class="media-body">Authors can submit their manuscript as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office at: <a href="mailto:" title="Click here"></a><br> (OR) through Editorial tracking system at: <br> <a href="" title="Click here"></a> </span> </p> --> <div> <h2>Astrophysics & Astronomy</h2><p>Astrophysics is a branch of space science that applies the laws of physics and chemistry to explain the birth, life and death of stars, planets, galaxies, nebulae and other objects in the universe. It has two sibling sciences, astronomy and cosmology, and the lines between them blur.</p><h2>Cosmology</h2><p>Cosmology is the study of astronomy deals with the chronology of the universe. Physical cosmology is the study of the universe's origin, its large-scale structures and dynamics, and the ultimate fate of the universe, including the laws of science that govern these areas.</p> </div> <span class="morelink" id='show_bt' title="Click here for more ...">Show More...</span> <div class="more" style="display:none"> <h2>Astrophysics & Astronomy</h2><p>Astrophysics is a branch of space science that applies the laws of physics and chemistry to explain the birth, life and death of stars, planets, galaxies, nebulae and other objects in the universe. It has two sibling sciences, astronomy and cosmology, and the lines between them blur.</p><h2>Cosmology</h2><p>Cosmology is the study of astronomy deals with the chronology of the universe. Physical cosmology is the study of the universe's origin, its large-scale structures and dynamics, and the ultimate fate of the universe, including the laws of science that govern these areas.</p><h2>Work & Energy</h2><p>Work is closely related to energy. The work&ndash;energy principle states that an increase in the kinetic energy of a rigid body is caused by an equal amount of positive work done on the body by the resultant force acting on that body. Conversely, a decrease in kinetic energy is caused by an equal amount of negative work done by the resultant force. Thus, if the net work is positive, then the particle&rsquo;s kinetic energy increases by the amount of the work. If the net work done is negative, then the particle&rsquo;s kinetic energy decreases by the amount of work.</p><h2>Newton's Laws</h2><p>In classical mechanics, Newton's laws of motion are three laws that describe the relationship between the motion of an object and the forces acting on it. The first law states that an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless it is acted upon by an external force.</p><h2>Harmonic Oscillations</h2><p>A physical system in which some value oscillates above and below a mean value at one or more characteristic frequencies. Such systems often arise when a contrary force results from displacement from a force-neutral position, and gets stronger in proportion to the amount of displacement. For example, pulling or pushing the end of a spring from its rest position results in a force pushing back toward the rest position. Letting the spring go from a position of tension results in harmonic motion of the spring; the spring is now a harmonic oscillator. Other examples include a swinging pendulum, a vibrating violin string, or an electronic circuit that produces radio waves.</p><h2>Phenomenology</h2>Phenomenology is a philosophy of experience. For phenomenology the ultimate source of all meaning and value is the lived experience of human beings. All philosophical systems, scientific theories, or aesthetic judgments have the status of abstractions from the ebb and flow of the lived world. The task of the philosopher, according to phenomenology, is to describe the structures of experience, in particular consciousness, the imagination, relations with other persons, and the situatedness of the human subject in society and history. <h2>Statistical Physics</h2><p>Science that deals with average properties of the molecules, atoms, or elementary particles in random motion in a system of many such particles and relates these properties to the thermodynamic and other macroscopic properties of the system</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Statistical Physics:<br /> </strong>International Journal of Modern Physics D,<a href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript-pure-and-applied-physics.php"> New Journal of Physics</a>, Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Journal of Statistical Physics, Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics, Quantum Electronics</p><h2>Applied physics</h2><p>It is concerned with the particular technological or practical use and can be considered as a bridge between physics and engineering</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Applied physics:</strong><br /> Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/aimsandscope-pure-and-applied-physics.php">Annual Review of Physical Chemistry</a>, Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Internations Journal of Advanced Research-Journal of Applied Physics, AIP-Journal of Applied physics, The European Physical Journal Applied Physics, Current Applied Physics, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Indian Journal of Pure &amp; Applied Physics, Applied Physics A</p><h2>Aerospace</h2><p>Branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of the universe, especially with the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Aerospace:</strong><br /> International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/ArchiveJPAP/currentissue-pure-and-applied-physics.php">Physical Review Letters</a>, Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, The Astrophysical Journal, Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy, Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, Astrophysical Journal Letters, Astronomy Letters</p><h2>Pure Physics</h2><p>Gathering of physics related information that adds to the knowledge of human body without directly concerned with the practical use and application of the branches of pure physics</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Pure Physics:</strong><br /> International Journal of Modern Physics D, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/archive-pure-and-applied-physics.php">New Journal of Physics</a>, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Indian Journal of Pure &amp; Applied Physics, International Journal of Pure and Applied Physics, Indian Journal of Physics, Journal of Pure Applied &amp; Industrial Physics, New Journal of Physics, International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Physics</p><h2>Computational Physics</h2><p>Computational physics is the study and implementation of numerical analysis to solve problems in physics for which a quantitative theory already exists</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Computational Physics:</strong><br /> Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics,<a href="https://www.rroij.com/pure-and-applied-physics.php"> Annual Review of Physical Chemistry</a>, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Journal of Computational Physics, Alternatives to Journal of Computational Physics, International Journal of Modern Physics C, Journal of Computational Physics, Communications in Computational Physics, Theoretical, Mathematical &amp; Computational Physics</p><h2>Force</h2><p>Branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy. The subject matter of physics includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Force:</strong><br /> International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript-pure-and-applied-physics.php">Physical Review Letters</a>, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Annals of Physics, Applied Surface Science, Chemical Physics, Acoustical Physics, Physical Review Letters online, Reviews of Modern Physics, Nature Physics</p><h2>Quantum Physics</h2><p>It is the probability theory where probability amplitudes appear. Any phenomenon where probability amplitudes appear is a quantum phenomenon, whether it is microscopic or macroscopic</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Quantum Physics:</strong><br /> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript-pure-and-applied-physics.php">Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics</a>, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Quantum Physics, International Journal of Theoretical Physics, International Journal of Quantum Foundations, Journal of Cryptology, International Journal of Quantum Information, Physics Research Journal C - Quantum Physics, International Journal of Quantum Information</p><h2>Oscillations</h2><p>Oscillation is a periodic fluctuation between two things, usually a back and forth motion over a central neutral point, created by changes in energy</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Oscillations:</strong><br /> International Journal of Modern Physics D, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/aimsandscope-pure-and-applied-physics.php">New Journal of Physics</a>, Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Nonlinear Oscillations, Journal of Plasma Physics, Journal of Psychophysiology, International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Studies</p><h2>Radiation</h2><p>Radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through some material or through space. Light, heat and sound are types of radiation</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Radiation:</strong><br /> Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/ArchiveJPAP/currentissue-pure-and-applied-physics.php">Annual Review of Physical Chemistry</a>, Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Journal of Radiation Research, Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, Radiation Research, Journal of Radiation Oncology, International Journal of Low Radiation, Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences</p><h2>Geological Research</h2><p>Branch of geology that deals with the physics of the earth and its atmosphere, including oceanography, seismology, volcanology, and geomagnetism</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Geological Research:</strong><br /> &nbsp;International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/archive-pure-and-applied-physics.php">Physical Review Letters</a>, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Journal of Applied Geophysics, Applied Geophysics, Chinese Journal of Geophysics, Exploration Geophysics, Geophysics, Geophysical Journal, Applied Geophysics, Geophysicsal Journal International, Journal of Geophysical Research, International Journal of Geophysics</p><h2>Phenomenology</h2><p>Philosophical movement that describes the formal structure of the objects of awareness and of awareness itself in abstraction from any claims concerning existence</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Phenomenology:</strong><br /> International Journal of Modern Physics D, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/ArchiveJPAP/currentissue-pure-and-applied-physics.php">New Journal of Physics</a>, Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Research in Phenomenology, Phenomenology and Mind, Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, Studies in Phenomenology</p><h2>Acoustics</h2><p>It is the interdisciplinary branch of physics that deals with sound and sound waves. Acoustics is the science that deals with the study of all mechanical waves</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Acoustics:</strong><br /> International Journal of Modern Physics D, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/archive-pure-and-applied-physics.php">New Journal of Physics</a>, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Applied Acoustics, Acoustical Society of America, Journal of Computational Acoustics, Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Advances in Acoustics and Vibration, Open Journal of Acoustics, International Journal of Acoustics &amp; Vibration, Acoustics Australia</p><h2>Internal Energy</h2><p>Branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy), and, by extension, of the relationships between all forms of energy</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Internal Energy:</strong><br /> Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/pure-and-applied-physics.php">Annual Review of Physical Chemistry</a>, Journal of Remote Sensing &amp; GIS, Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics</p><h2>Molecular Physics</h2><p>Molecular physics is the study of the physical properties of molecules, the chemical bonds between atoms as well as the molecular dynamics. Its most important experimental techniques are the various types of spectroscopy; scattering is also used</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Molecular Physics:</strong><br /> International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, <a href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript-pure-and-applied-physics.php">Physical Review Letters</a>, Journal of Molecular Pharmaceutics &amp; Organic Process Research, Journal of Physical Chemistry &amp; Biophysics, Journal of Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology, Journal of Geology &amp; Geophysics, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Science, Molecular Physics, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Molecular Physics, Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Journal of Applied Spectroscopy</p> <span class="morelink" id='hide_bt' title="Hide" style="display:none;">Hide...</span> </div> </div> <div> <blockquote>*2023 Journal impact factor was established by dividing the number of articles published in 2021 and 2022 with the number of times they are cited in 2023 based on Google Scholar Citation Index database. If 'X' is the total number of articles published in 2021 and 2022, and 'Y' is the number of times these articles were cited in indexed journals during 2023 then, impact factor = Y/X</blockquote> </div> <!--=============h-index Description====================--> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12"> <!--========submit Manuscript================--> <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height" style="border-left: 5px solid #a13132!important;padding-left:1%;"> <h4 class="font-size-4">h-index</h4> <p class="card-text"> Articles published in <strong>Research & Reviews: Journal of Pure and Applied Physics</strong> have been cited by esteemed scholars and scientists all around the world. <strong>Research & Reviews: Journal of Pure and Applied Physics</strong> has got <strong> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/indexing-pure-and-applied-physics.php" target="_blank"> h-index 6 </a> </strong> , which means every article in Research & Reviews: Journal of Pure and Applied Physics has got 6 average citations. </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <!--===========================--> <div class="panel panel-success rpa"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Recently Published Articles</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <ul class="media-list"> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Journal of Pure and Applied Physics" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Stochastic Local Operations and Classical Communication (SLOCC) Entanglement Classification for 4n Qubits via Integer Partitions: A Commentary" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/stochastic-local-operations-and-classical-communication-slocc-entanglement-classification-for-4n-qubits-via-integer-partitions-a-c.php?aid=93455" target="_blank">Stochastic Local Operations and Classical 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class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="A Short Note on Newton&rsquo;s Law of Motion" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/a-short-note-on-newtons-law-of-motion.php?aid=90642" target="_blank">A Short Note on Newton&rsquo;s Law of Motion</a></h4> <p><p>Ramona Andrus</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Journal of Pure and Applied Physics" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="A Space Probe Designed to Improve the Accuracy of all Gravitational Calculations" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/a-space-probe-designed-to-improve-the-accuracy-of-all-gravitational-calculations.php?aid=93456" target="_blank">A Space Probe Designed to Improve the Accuracy of all Gravitational Calculations</a></h4> <p></p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-2 d-none 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-------------------indexedin start--------> <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=cWT_GngAAAAJ" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 129</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&user=cWT_GngAAAAJ" title="Click here">Research & Reviews: Journal of Pure and Applied Physics received 129 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mt-3 mb-3"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/citations-pure-and-applied-physics.php" title="Click here"><img src="../admin/citation-images/Research--Reviews-Journal-of-Pure-and-Applied-Physics-citation.JPG" alt="Citation image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div> <!-- -------------------Publon Url--------> <h6><a href="https://publons.com/wos-op/journal/97117/research-reviews-journal-of-pure-and-applied-physi/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Research & Reviews: Journal of Pure and 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