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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dívida governamental</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Língua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Língua</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dívida pública">Dívida pública</a></u>)</span></span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Dívida governamental</b> ou <b>dívida pública</b> descrevem o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dívida">endividamento</a> de qualquer divisão administrativa, desde uma vila até um país. A dívida do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Governo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Governo">governo</a> de um dado país também é chamada por vezes de <b>dívida nacional</b>. Pode ser categorizada como sendo uma <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_interna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dívida interna">dívida interna</a> — quando o governo deve <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinheiro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinheiro">dinheiro</a> a entidades do próprio país — ou <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_externa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dívida externa">externa</a> — se se deve dinheiro para entidades de outros países que não o devedor. Em geral, a dívida pública é aquilo que o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Setor_p%C3%BAblico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Setor público">setor público</a> deve aos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bancos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bancos">bancos</a> (como <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dito_banc%C3%A1rio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crédito bancário">créditos bancários</a>) e, principalmente, aos portadores de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%ADtulos_p%C3%BAblicos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Títulos públicos">títulos públicos</a> (que também podem ser de propriedade de bancos).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:Government_debt_in_percent_of_GDP_IMF.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Government_debt_in_percent_of_GDP_IMF.svg/310px-Government_debt_in_percent_of_GDP_IMF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Government_debt_in_percent_of_GDP_IMF.svg/465px-Government_debt_in_percent_of_GDP_IMF.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Government_debt_in_percent_of_GDP_IMF.svg/620px-Government_debt_in_percent_of_GDP_IMF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="666"></a> <figcaption> Dívida pública por país em relação a porcentagem do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produto_interno_bruto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produto interno bruto">PIB</a>, segundo o <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fundo_Monet%C3%A1rio_Internacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fundo Monetário Internacional">FMI</a> (2024).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid; page-break-inside:avoid; break-inside:avoid-column"> <span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #d73127; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> >100% </div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid; page-break-inside:avoid; break-inside:avoid-column"> <span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #f56e43; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> >75–100% </div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid; page-break-inside:avoid; break-inside:avoid-column"> <span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #fdae61; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> >50–75% </div></td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid; page-break-inside:avoid; break-inside:avoid-column"> <span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #fee08a; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> >25–50% </div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid; page-break-inside:avoid; break-inside:avoid-column"> <span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #ffffbf; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> 0–25% </div> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid; page-break-inside:avoid; break-inside:avoid-column"> <span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.1em; height:1.1em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background: #cccccc; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Sem dados </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Os títulos públicos podem ter <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Juros">juros</a> pré-fixados ou pós-fixados.<sup id="cite_ref-Brasil_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brasil-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Nos títulos pré-fixados, os juros são definidos previamente ao lançamento ou são determinados nos leilões de venda. No caso de títulos pós-fixados, os juros dependem do comportamento futuro de outras variáveis, sendo que, no Brasil, dependem principalmente da taxa de juros para operações financeiras de curto prazo (a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taxa_SELIC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa SELIC">taxa SELIC</a>, determinada pelo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banco_Central_do_Brasil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banco Central do Brasil">Banco Central do Brasil</a>), mas também dos índices de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infla%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inflação">inflação</a> e da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Varia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cambial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Variação cambial">variação cambial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brasil_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Brasil-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>O sistema da dívida é um modo de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acumula%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_capital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acumulação de capital">acumulação</a> com a utilização do instrumento de endividamento público às avessas, retirando recursos em vez de os aportar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Marx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, a única parte da riqueza que é coletivizada é a dívida pública.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> A democracia contemporânea ao invés de sanar a questão da dívida ajudou a eleva-la na <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_L%C3%BAcia_Fattorelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Lúcia Fattorelli">Maria Lúcia Fattorelli</a>, o crédito da dívida foi mal usado e virou um "endividamento às avessas".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/China?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="China">China</a> começou a se desenvolver ao dar calote nas suas dívidas durante o comunismo chegando a ser o principal credor do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> A auditoria da dívida recolheu dados de rentistas nacionais e internacionais que ganharam valores monetários no século XXI.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> O sistema da dívida tem fortalecido a destruição ambiental.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> O sistema da dívida também é usado como uma estratégia de guerra.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Só nos <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estados_Unidos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> existem 30 milhões de pessoas abaixo da linha da miséria por conta desse sistema de dívida.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Índice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Express%C3%B5es_sobre_d%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Expressões sobre dívida pública</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dados_gerais"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Dados gerais</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Brasil"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Brasil</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Portugal"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Portugal</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Refer%C3%AAncias"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Referências</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fontes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Fontes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liga%C3%A7%C3%B5es_externas"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Ligações externas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Expressões_sobre_dívida_pública"><span id="Express.C3.B5es_sobre_d.C3.ADvida_p.C3.BAblica"></span>Expressões sobre dívida pública</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADvida_governamental&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Expressões sobre dívida pública" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deficit_p%C3%BAblico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Deficit público"><i>Deficit</i> nominal</a>: é o saldo negativo nas contas, uma vez pagos os <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Juros">juros</a> da dívida.</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saldo_prim%C3%A1rio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saldo primário">Resultado primário</a>: a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Receita_(economia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Receita (economia)">receita</a> menos as despesas, sem gastar com juros;</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Resultado_nominal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Resultado nominal (página não existe)">Resultado nominal</a>: a receita menos as despesas, incluindo-se gastos com juros;</li> <li><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADvida_l%C3%ADquida&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dívida líquida (página não existe)">Dívida líquida</a>: é o débito consolidado, uma vez descontados = disponibilidades de caixa, aplicações financeiras e outros haveres financeiros.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Dados_gerais">Dados gerais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADvida_governamental&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Dados gerais" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Uma dívida deve permanecer estabilizada frente ao <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PIB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a>. Este é, pois, o principal objetivo do ajuste das contas de um país. Com a estabilização, sabe-se que a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infla%C3%A7%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inflação">inflação</a> é eliminada ou reduzida.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Brasil">Brasil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADvida_governamental&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Brasil" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69236695">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_do_Brasil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dívida pública do Brasil">Dívida pública do Brasil</a> </div> <ul> <li><i>Deficit</i> nominal: Em 2005 = 3,28% do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PIB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a>;</li> <li><i>Deficit</i> nominal: Em 2009 = 3,34% do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PIB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a>;</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="4">Percentuais da dívida pública em relação ao PIB</th> </tr> <tr> <th width="60px">Ano</th> <th>Dívida líquida<br> do setor público</th> <th>Dívida líquida<br> do governo (geral)</th> <th>Dívida bruta<br> do governo (geral)</th> </tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>60,0%</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>50,3%</td> <td></td> <td>60,0 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>45,5%</td> <td>44,4%</td> <td>58,0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>38,5%</td> <td>38,8%</td> <td>57,4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>42,8%</td> <td>43,3%</td> <td>62,0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>40,2%</td> <td>40,7%</td> <td>54,7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>36,4%</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>35,3%</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>33,8%</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>34,8%*</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">* Projeção</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>Despesas gerais: No primeiro semestre de <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006">2006</a> houve um <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9ficit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Déficit">déficit</a>, pois os <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Despesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Despesa">gastos</a> totais subiram 14%, contra um aumento das <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Receita_(economia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Receita (economia)">receitas</a> de 11%.</li> <li>Despesas específicas: <ul> <li>com os servidores público do Poder executivo: 4,9% do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PIB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006">2006</a>);</li> </ul></li> <li>Dívida pública: 4,25% do <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PIB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADvida_governamental&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Portugal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r69236695"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> Ver artigo principal: <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_de_Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dívida pública de Portugal">Dívida pública de Portugal</a> </div> <p>Em relação à dívida pública portuguesa, houve dois períodos, desde princípios dos anos 90, em que a dívida pública de Portugal teve um crescimento acentuado. O primeiro foi no princípio do terceiro milénio; ou seja, a partir do ano 2000 a dívida pública portuguesa começa a ter um crescimento, que muitos economistas consideraram preocupante, que viria no seu entender a contribuir para criar no país uma crise estrutural. Todavia, o grande salto que se faz na dívida pública, em paralelo com o resto da Europa, é no período pós-2008, ou seja, após a crise internacional da <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Recess%C3%A3o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Recessão">Grande Recessão</a> iniciada em 2008, que provocou a <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crise_da_d%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_da_Zona_Euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crise da dívida pública da Zona Euro">crise das dívidas soberanas</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficheiro:D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_de_Portugal.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_de_Portugal.png/400px-D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_de_Portugal.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="417" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="794"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 417px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_de_Portugal.png/400px-D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_de_Portugal.png" data-width="400" data-height="417" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_de_Portugal.png/600px-D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_de_Portugal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica_de_Portugal.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Dívida pública de Portugal em % do PIB entre 1991 e 2018 </figcaption> </figure> </section> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso." class="section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXWDG_NGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD">«https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXWDG_NGDP@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD»</a>. <i>www.imf.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 30 de janeiro de 2025</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3vida+governamental&rft.atitle=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FGGXWDG_NGDP%40WEO%2FOEMDC%2FADVEC%2FWEOWORLD&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fdatamapper%2FGGXWDG_NGDP%40WEO%2FOEMDC%2FADVEC%2FWEOWORLD&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Ligação externa em <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titulo=</code> (<a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#param_has_ext_link" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Brasil-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brasil_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Brasil_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.altosestudosbrasilxxi.org.br/curso">Alguns esclarecimentos sobre a dívida pública</a>. Centro de Altos Estudos Brasil Século XXI.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_L%C3%BAcia_Fattorelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Lúcia Fattorelli">FATTORELLI, Maria Lucia</a> (org.). Auditoria Cidadão da Dívida Pública: experiências e métodos. Brasília: Inove, 2013., p. 13</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MARX, Karl. O Capital: crítica da economia política, livro I, volume II. Tradução de Reginaldo Sant’Anna. 17. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2001. 2001, v. II, p. 867</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.esquerda.net/artigo/divida-arma-que-permitiu-franca-apropriar-se-da-tunisia/44136">«Dívida: a arma que permitiu à França apropriar-se da Tunísia»</a>. <i>Esquerda</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3vida+governamental&rft.atitle=D%C3vida%3A+a+arma+que+permitiu+%C3%A0+Fran%C3%A7a+apropriar-se+da+Tun%C3sia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esquerda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquerda.net%2Fartigo%2Fdivida-arma-que-permitiu-franca-apropriar-se-da-tunisia%2F44136&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.correiocidadania.com.br/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D11148%253A2015-10-09-21-28-26%26catid%3D34%253Amanchete%26Itemid%3D47">«O Brasil está parado, mas os bancos continuam lucrando»</a>. <i>Correio da Cidadania</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3vida+governamental&rft.atitle=O+Brasil+est%C3%A1+parado%2C+mas+os+bancos+continuam+lucrando&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Correio+da+Cidadania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiocidadania.com.br%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D11148%253A2015-10-09-21-28-26%26catid%3D34%253Amanchete%26Itemid%3D47&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sul-sur.com/2016/06/como-el-sur-ha-pagado-por-las-crisis.html">«Cómo el Sur ha pagado por las crisis del Norte y por su propia sumisión»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3vida+governamental&rft.btitle=C%C3%B3mo+el+Sur+ha+pagado+por+las+crisis+del+Norte+y+por+su+propia+sumisi%C3%B3n&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sul-sur.com%2F2016%2F06%2Fcomo-el-sur-ha-pagado-por-las-crisis.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://auditoriacidada.org.br/conteudo/confira-os-graficos-do-orcamento-de-2014/">«CONFIRA OS GRÁFICOS DO ORÇAMENTO DE 2014»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3vida+governamental&rft.btitle=CONFIRA+OS+GR%C3%81FICOS+DO+OR%C3%87AMENTO+DE+2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauditoriacidada.org.br%2Fconteudo%2Fconfira-os-graficos-do-orcamento-de-2014%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theecologist.org/2016/feb/15/arms-agribusiness-finance-and-fossil-fuels-four-horsemen-neoliberal-apocalypse">«Arms, agribusiness, finance and fossil fuels: the four horsemen of the neoliberal Apocalypse»</a>. <i>theecologist.org</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3vida+governamental&rft.atitle=Arms%2C+agribusiness%2C+finance+and+fossil+fuels%3A+the+four+horsemen+of+the+neoliberal+Apocalypse&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theecologist.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheecologist.org%2F2016%2Ffeb%2F15%2Farms-agribusiness-finance-and-fossil-fuels-four-horsemen-neoliberal-apocalypse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mintpressnews.com/vulture-funds-us-tool-argentina-energy-war-russia/198081/">«Are Vulture Funds A US Tool Against Argentina In An Energy War With Russia?»</a>. <i>MintPress News</i>. 24 de out. de 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3vida+governamental&rft.atitle=Are+Vulture+Funds+A+US+Tool+Against+Argentina+In+An+Energy+War+With+Russia%3F&rft.date=2014-10-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MintPress+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mintpressnews.com%2Fvulture-funds-us-tool-argentina-energy-war-russia%2F198081%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%ADvida_p%C3%BAblica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.truthdig.com/articles/breaking-the-chains-of-debt-peonage/">«Breaking the Chains of Debt Peonage»</a>. <i>Truthdig: Expert Reporting, Current News, Provocative Columnists</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3vida+governamental&rft.atitle=Breaking+the+Chains+of+Debt+Peonage&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Truthdig%3A+Expert+Reporting%2C+Current+News%2C+Provocative+Columnists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.truthdig.com%2Farticles%2Fbreaking-the-chains-of-debt-peonage%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fontes">Fontes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADvida_governamental&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Fontes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Correio_Braziliense?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Correio Braziliense">Correio Braziliense</a></i>, 31 de julho de 2006, caderno Economia, pág. 10.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://pt-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADvida_governamental&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>editar</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cluaran.free.fr/dette.html">«A dívida pública francesa»</a> (em francês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AD%C3vida+governamental&rft.btitle=A+d%C3vida+p%C3%BAblica+francesa&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcluaran.free.fr%2Fdette.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69328899">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:0 auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585" title="دين عام — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دين عام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25B6vl%25C9%2599t_borcu" title="Dövlət borcu — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dövlət borcu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B7%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%259E%25D0%25B3" title="Дзяржаўны доўг — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржаўны доўг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D1%258A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3" title="Държавен дълг — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавен дълг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deute_p%25C3%25BAblic" title="Deute públic — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Deute públic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%25C3%25A1tn%25C3%25AD_dluh" title="Státní dluh — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Státní dluh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statsg%25C3%25A6ld" title="Statsgæld — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Statsgæld" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsverschuldung" title="Staatsverschuldung — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staatsverschuldung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF_%25CF%2587%25CF%2581%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Δημόσιο χρέος — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημόσιο χρέος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_debt" title="Government debt — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Government debt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Ctat%25C5%259Duldo" title="Ŝtatŝuldo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtatŝuldo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuda_p%25C3%25BAblica" title="Deuda pública — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deuda pública" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riigiv%25C3%25B5lg" title="Riigivõlg — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riigivõlg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zor_publiko" title="Zor publiko — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zor publiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA" title="بدهی دولت — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بدهی دولت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valtionvelka" title="Valtionvelka — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valtionvelka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dette_publique" title="Dette publique — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dette publique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A9beda_p%25C3%25BAblica" title="Débeda pública — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Débeda pública" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%2591_%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599" title="חוב ציבורי — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוב ציבורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%258B%25E0%25A4%25A3" title="राजकीय ऋण — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजकीय ऋण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%25C5%25BEavni_dug" title="Državni dug — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Državni dug" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2581llamad%25C3%25B3ss%25C3%25A1g" title="Államadósság — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Államadósság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258A%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25BF%25D6%2584" title="Պետական պարտք — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետական պարտք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utang_pemerintah" title="Utang pemerintah — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Utang pemerintah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debito_pubblico" title="Debito pubblico — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Debito pubblico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%2582%25B5" title="公債 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公債" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2588" title="Мемлекеттік борыш — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мемлекеттік борыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EA%25B0%2580%25EC%25B1%2584%25EB%25AC%25B4" title="국가채무 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가채무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staotssj%25C3%25B6ld" title="Staotssjöld — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Staotssjöld" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debit_publegh" title="Debit publegh — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Debit publegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyriausyb%25C4%2597s_skola" title="Vyriausybės skola — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vyriausybės skola" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3" title="Јавен долг — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јавен долг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutang_kerajaan" title="Hutang kerajaan — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hutang kerajaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%258B%25E0%25A4%25A3" title="सरकारी ऋण — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरकारी ऋण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overheidsschuld" title="Overheidsschuld — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Overheidsschuld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statsgjeld" title="Statsgjeld — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Statsgjeld" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C5%2582ug_publiczny" title="Dług publiczny — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dług publiczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6%25DB%2592" title="حکومتی قرضے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="حکومتی قرضے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A_%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="دولتي پور — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دولتي پور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorie_public%25C4%2583" title="Datorie publică — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Datorie publică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3" title="Государственный долг — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный долг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%25C5%25BEavni_dug" title="Državni dug — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Državni dug" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlh_verejnej_spr%25C3%25A1vy" title="Dlh verejnej správy — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dlh verejnej správy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borxhi_qeveritar" title="Borxhi qeveritar — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Borxhi qeveritar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statsskuld" title="Statsskuld — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Statsskuld" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25AD%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B5_%25E0%25B0%258B%25E0%25B0%25A3%25E0%25B0%2582" title="ప్రభుత్వ ఋణం — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రభుత్వ ఋణం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B8%25B0" title="หนี้สาธารณะ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนี้สาธารณะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_utang" title="Pambansang utang — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang utang" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devlet_borcu" title="Devlet borcu — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Devlet borcu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3" title="Державний борг — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державний борг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25DA%25A9%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C_%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6%25DB%2592" title="حکومتی قرضے — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حکومتی قرضے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davlat_qarzi" title="Davlat qarzi — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Davlat qarzi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25E1%25BB%25A3_ch%25C3%25ADnh_ph%25E1%25BB%25A7" title="Nợ chính phủ — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nợ chính phủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2580%25BA%25E5%258A%25A1" title="公共债务 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公共债务" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%2582%25B5" title="公債 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公債" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 18h34min de 30 de janeiro de 2025.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Conteúdo disponibilizado nos termos da <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, salvo indicação em contrário.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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