How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answering Common Questions

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />  <meta name="parsely-title" content="How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answering Common Questions" /> <meta name="parsely-link" content="https://www.propublica.org/article/abortion-pills-safety-questions-answered" /> <meta name="parsely-type" content="post" /> <meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=630&imgixProfile=propublicaAssetsV5&q=90&w=1200&s=26c262e026c3c04a8f0a2a770e05bbf2" /> <meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2024-09-16T05:05:00-04:00" /> <meta name="parsely-section" content="National" /> <meta name="parsely-author" content="Ziva Branstetter" /> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="lang:en,storytype:explainerGuide,series:Life of the Mother,series:Post-Roe America,topic:Health Care,topic:Abortion" />  <meta name="socialpost1" content="We answered frequently asked questions about abortion pills based on information from the FDA and medical experts." /> <meta name="socialpost2" content="Abortion pills are used in more than 60% of all abortions in the U.S. health care system. We answered frequently asked questions about how they work, common side effects and more." /> <meta name="socialpost3" content="Out of nearly 6 million women who’ve taken mifepristone in the past 25 years, only 32 deaths of women who used the drug to terminate pregnancies were reported to the FDA through 2022, regardless of whether the drug played a role in the death." /> <meta name="socialpost4" content="The FDA says abortion pills, when taken as directed, are highly effective. In about 1 in 100 women, a procedure may be required to remove remaining tissue." /> <meta name="socialpost5" content="How do abortion pills work? What are common side effects? Who shouldn’t take abortion medication? We answered frequently asked questions about abortion pills." />  <script>(function(H){H.className=H.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/,'enhanced')})(document.documentElement)</script> <script>(function(win,undefined){win.PP=win.PP||{};win.PP.utils=win.PP.utils||{};var PP=win.PP;// loadJS: load a JS file asynchronously. Included from https://github.com/filamentgroup/loadJS/ function loadJS(src,cb){"use strict";var ref=window.document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];var script=window.document.createElement("script");script.src=src;script.async=true;ref.parentNode.insertBefore(script,ref);if(cb&&typeof cb==="function"){script.onload=cb}return script}PP.utils.loadJS=loadJS;// cookie function from https://github.com/filamentgroup/cookie/ function cookie(name,value,days){// if value is undefined, get the cookie value if(value===undefined){var cookiestring="; "+window.document.cookie;var cookies=cookiestring.split("; "+name+"=");if(cookies.length===2){return cookies.pop().split(";").shift()}return null}else{var expires;var domain;// if value is a false boolean, we'll treat that as a delete if(value===false){days=-1}if(days){var date=new Date;date.setTime(date.getTime()+days*24*60*60*1000);expires="; expires="+date.toGMTString()}else{expires=""}if(location.hostname.endsWith(".propublica.org")){// Cookie set on www.propublica.org can be read on // projects.propublica.org (and vice versa) domain="; domain=.propublica.org"}else{// Cookie limited to current hostname domain=""}window.document.cookie=name+"="+value+expires+domain+"; path=/"}}// expose it PP.utils.cookie=cookie;// basic logging function function log(logLine){const logOn=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("__pp-debug");if(logOn!==null){console.log(logLine)}}// expose it PP.utils.log=log;// generic event throttler using requestAnimationFrame function rafEvent(type,name,obj){obj=obj||win;var running=false;var func=function(){if(running){return}running=true;requestAnimationFrame(function(){obj.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(name));running=false})};obj.addEventListener(type,func)}PP.utils.rafEvent=rafEvent;PP.utils.rafEvent("resize","rafResize");PP.utils.rafEvent("scroll","rafScroll");// Create a series of breakpoints corresponding to the ones in css/config/_column-settings.scss // // Usage: // // 1. Check if breakpoint condition matches // if (PP.utils.aboveBreakpoint("lg").matches) { console.log("Is Desktop"); } // if (PP.utils.belowBreakpoint("lg").matches) { console.log("Is Mobile"); } // // 2. Listener that triggers when breakpoint condition changes // aboveBreakpoint("lg").addEventListener("change", function () { console.log("Mobile/Desktop breakpoint changed."); }); const breakpoints={xs:0,sm:36,md:48,lg:60,xl:78,xxl:88};PP.utils.breakpoints=breakpoints;function aboveBreakpoint(value){return window.matchMedia(`(min-width: ${PP.utils.breakpoints[value]}em)`)}function belowBreakpoint(value){return window.matchMedia(`(max-width: ${PP.utils.breakpoints[value]}em)`)}PP.utils.aboveBreakpoint=aboveBreakpoint;PP.utils.belowBreakpoint=belowBreakpoint})(this);;(function(){var undefined;var VERSION="4.17.5";var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT="Expected a function";var NAN=0/0;var nullTag="[object Null]",symbolTag="[object Symbol]",undefinedTag="[object Undefined]";var reTrim=/^\s+|\s+$/g;var reIsBadHex=/^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;var reIsBinary=/^0b[01]+$/i;var reIsOctal=/^0o[0-7]+$/i;var freeParseInt=parseInt;var freeGlobal=typeof global=="object"&&global&&global.Object===Object&&global;var freeSelf=typeof self=="object"&&self&&self.Object===Object&&self;var root=freeGlobal||freeSelf||Function("return this")();var freeExports=typeof exports=="object"&&exports&&!exports.nodeType&&exports;var freeModule=freeExports&&typeof module=="object"&&module&&!module.nodeType&&module;var objectProto=Object.prototype;var hasOwnProperty=objectProto.hasOwnProperty;var nativeObjectToString=objectProto.toString;var Symbol=root.Symbol,symToStringTag=Symbol?Symbol.toStringTag:undefined;var nativeMax=Math.max,nativeMin=Math.min;var realNames={};function lodash(){}function baseGetTag(value){if(value==null){return value===undefined?undefinedTag:nullTag}return symToStringTag&&symToStringTag in Object(value)?getRawTag(value):objectToString(value)}function getRawTag(value){var isOwn=hasOwnProperty.call(value,symToStringTag),tag=value[symToStringTag];try{value[symToStringTag]=undefined;var unmasked=true}catch(e){}var result=nativeObjectToString.call(value);if(unmasked){if(isOwn){value[symToStringTag]=tag}else{delete value[symToStringTag]}}return result}function objectToString(value){return nativeObjectToString.call(value)}var now=function(){return root.Date.now()};function debounce(func,wait,options){var lastArgs,lastThis,maxWait,result,timerId,lastCallTime,lastInvokeTime=0,leading=false,maxing=false,trailing=true;if(typeof func!="function"){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}wait=toNumber(wait)||0;if(isObject(options)){leading=!!options.leading;maxing="maxWait"in options;maxWait=maxing?nativeMax(toNumber(options.maxWait)||0,wait):maxWait;trailing="trailing"in options?!!options.trailing:trailing}function invokeFunc(time){var args=lastArgs,thisArg=lastThis;lastArgs=lastThis=undefined;lastInvokeTime=time;result=func.apply(thisArg,args);return result}function leadingEdge(time){lastInvokeTime=time;timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,wait);return leading?invokeFunc(time):result}function remainingWait(time){var timeSinceLastCall=time-lastCallTime,timeSinceLastInvoke=time-lastInvokeTime,timeWaiting=wait-timeSinceLastCall;return maxing?nativeMin(timeWaiting,maxWait-timeSinceLastInvoke):timeWaiting}function shouldInvoke(time){var timeSinceLastCall=time-lastCallTime,timeSinceLastInvoke=time-lastInvokeTime;return lastCallTime===undefined||timeSinceLastCall>=wait||timeSinceLastCall<0||maxing&&timeSinceLastInvoke>=maxWait}function timerExpired(){var time=now();if(shouldInvoke(time)){return trailingEdge(time)}timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,remainingWait(time))}function trailingEdge(time){timerId=undefined;if(trailing&&lastArgs){return invokeFunc(time)}lastArgs=lastThis=undefined;return result}function cancel(){if(timerId!==undefined){clearTimeout(timerId)}lastInvokeTime=0;lastArgs=lastCallTime=lastThis=timerId=undefined}function flush(){return timerId===undefined?result:trailingEdge(now())}function debounced(){var time=now(),isInvoking=shouldInvoke(time);lastArgs=arguments;lastThis=this;lastCallTime=time;if(isInvoking){if(timerId===undefined){return leadingEdge(lastCallTime)}if(maxing){timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,wait);return invokeFunc(lastCallTime)}}if(timerId===undefined){timerId=setTimeout(timerExpired,wait)}return result}debounced.cancel=cancel;debounced.flush=flush;return debounced}function throttle(func,wait,options){var leading=true,trailing=true;if(typeof func!="function"){throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT)}if(isObject(options)){leading="leading"in options?!!options.leading:leading;trailing="trailing"in options?!!options.trailing:trailing}return debounce(func,wait,{leading:leading,maxWait:wait,trailing:trailing})}function isObject(value){var type=typeof value;return value!=null&&(type=="object"||type=="function")}function isObjectLike(value){return value!=null&&typeof value=="object"}function isSymbol(value){return typeof value=="symbol"||isObjectLike(value)&&baseGetTag(value)==symbolTag}function toNumber(value){if(typeof value=="number"){return value}if(isSymbol(value)){return NAN}if(isObject(value)){var other=typeof value.valueOf=="function"?value.valueOf():value;value=isObject(other)?other+"":other}if(typeof value!="string"){return value===0?value:+value}value=value.replace(reTrim,"");var isBinary=reIsBinary.test(value);return isBinary||reIsOctal.test(value)?freeParseInt(value.slice(2),isBinary?2:8):reIsBadHex.test(value)?NAN:+value}lodash.debounce=debounce;lodash.throttle=throttle;lodash.isObject=isObject;lodash.isObjectLike=isObjectLike;lodash.isSymbol=isSymbol;lodash.now=now;lodash.toNumber=toNumber;lodash.VERSION=VERSION;if(typeof define=="function"&&typeof define.amd=="object"&&define.amd){root._=lodash;define(function(){return lodash})}else if(freeModule){(freeModule.exports=lodash)._=lodash;freeExports._=lodash}else{root._=lodash}}).call(this);;/*! lazysizes - v5.3.2 */!function(e){var t=function(u,D,f){"use strict";var k,H;if(function(){var e;var t={lazyClass:"lazyload",loadedClass:"lazyloaded",loadingClass:"lazyloading",preloadClass:"lazypreload",errorClass:"lazyerror",autosizesClass:"lazyautosizes",fastLoadedClass:"ls-is-cached",iframeLoadMode:0,srcAttr:"data-src",srcsetAttr:"data-srcset",sizesAttr:"data-sizes",minSize:40,customMedia:{},init:true,expFactor:1.5,hFac:.8,loadMode:2,loadHidden:true,ricTimeout:0,throttleDelay:125};H=u.lazySizesConfig||u.lazysizesConfig||{};for(e in t){if(!(e in H)){H[e]=t[e]}}}(),!D||!D.getElementsByClassName){return{init:function(){},cfg:H,noSupport:true}}var O=D.documentElement,i=u.HTMLPictureElement,P="addEventListener",$="getAttribute",q=u[P].bind(u),I=u.setTimeout,U=u.requestAnimationFrame||I,o=u.requestIdleCallback,j=/^picture$/i,r=["load","error","lazyincluded","_lazyloaded"],a={},G=Array.prototype.forEach,J=function(e,t){if(!a[t]){a[t]=new RegExp("(\\s|^)"+t+"(\\s|$)")}return a[t].test(e[$]("class")||"")&&a[t]},K=function(e,t){if(!J(e,t)){e.setAttribute("class",(e[$]("class")||"").trim()+" "+t)}},Q=function(e,t){var a;if(a=J(e,t)){e.setAttribute("class",(e[$]("class")||"").replace(a," "))}},V=function(t,a,e){var i=e?P:"removeEventListener";if(e){V(t,a)}r.forEach(function(e){t[i](e,a)})},X=function(e,t,a,i,r){var n=D.createEvent("Event");if(!a){a={}}a.instance=k;n.initEvent(t,!i,!r);n.detail=a;e.dispatchEvent(n);return n},Y=function(e,t){var a;if(!i&&(a=u.picturefill||H.pf)){if(t&&t.src&&!e[$]("srcset")){e.setAttribute("srcset",t.src)}a({reevaluate:true,elements:[e]})}else if(t&&t.src){e.src=t.src}},Z=function(e,t){return(getComputedStyle(e,null)||{})[t]},s=function(e,t,a){a=a||e.offsetWidth;while(a<H.minSize&&t&&!e._lazysizesWidth){a=t.offsetWidth;t=t.parentNode}return a},ee=function(){var a,i;var t=[];var r=[];var n=t;var s=function(){var e=n;n=t.length?r:t;a=true;i=false;while(e.length){e.shift()()}a=false};var e=function(e,t){if(a&&!t){e.apply(this,arguments)}else{n.push(e);if(!i){i=true;(D.hidden?I:U)(s)}}};e._lsFlush=s;return e}(),te=function(a,e){return e?function(){ee(a)}:function(){var e=this;var t=arguments;ee(function(){a.apply(e,t)})}},ae=function(e){var a;var i=0;var r=H.throttleDelay;var n=H.ricTimeout;var t=function(){a=false;i=f.now();e()};var s=o&&n>49?function(){o(t,{timeout:n});if(n!==H.ricTimeout){n=H.ricTimeout}}:te(function(){I(t)},true);return function(e){var t;if(e=e===true){n=33}if(a){return}a=true;t=r-(f.now()-i);if(t<0){t=0}if(e||t<9){s()}else{I(s,t)}}},ie=function(e){var t,a;var i=99;var r=function(){t=null;e()};var n=function(){var e=f.now()-a;if(e<i){I(n,i-e)}else{(o||r)(r)}};return function(){a=f.now();if(!t){t=I(n,i)}}},e=function(){var v,m,c,h,e;var y,z,g,p,C,b,A;var n=/^img$/i;var d=/^iframe$/i;var E="onscroll"in u&&!/(gle|ing)bot/.test(navigator.userAgent);var _=0;var w=0;var M=0;var N=-1;var L=function(e){M--;if(!e||M<0||!e.target){M=0}};var x=function(e){if(A==null){A=Z(D.body,"visibility")=="hidden"}return A||!(Z(e.parentNode,"visibility")=="hidden"&&Z(e,"visibility")=="hidden")};var W=function(e,t){var a;var i=e;var r=x(e);g-=t;b+=t;p-=t;C+=t;while(r&&(i=i.offsetParent)&&i!=D.body&&i!=O){r=(Z(i,"opacity")||1)>0;if(r&&Z(i,"overflow")!="visible"){a=i.getBoundingClientRect();r=C>a.left&&p<a.right&&b>a.top-1&&g<a.bottom+1}}return r};var t=function(){var e,t,a,i,r,n,s,o,l,u,f,c;var d=k.elements;if((h=H.loadMode)&&M<8&&(e=d.length)){t=0;N++;for(;t<e;t++){if(!d[t]||d[t]._lazyRace){continue}if(!E||k.prematureUnveil&&k.prematureUnveil(d[t])){R(d[t]);continue}if(!(o=d[t][$]("data-expand"))||!(n=o*1)){n=w}if(!u){u=!H.expand||H.expand<1?O.clientHeight>500&&O.clientWidth>500?500:370:H.expand;k._defEx=u;f=u*H.expFactor;c=H.hFac;A=null;if(w<f&&M<1&&N>2&&h>2&&!D.hidden){w=f;N=0}else if(h>1&&N>1&&M<6){w=u}else{w=_}}if(l!==n){y=innerWidth+n*c;z=innerHeight+n;s=n*-1;l=n}a=d[t].getBoundingClientRect();if((b=a.bottom)>=s&&(g=a.top)<=z&&(C=a.right)>=s*c&&(p=a.left)<=y&&(b||C||p||g)&&(H.loadHidden||x(d[t]))&&(m&&M<3&&!o&&(h<3||N<4)||W(d[t],n))){R(d[t]);r=true;if(M>9){break}}else if(!r&&m&&!i&&M<4&&N<4&&h>2&&(v[0]||H.preloadAfterLoad)&&(v[0]||!o&&(b||C||p||g||d[t][$](H.sizesAttr)!="auto"))){i=v[0]||d[t]}}if(i&&!r){R(i)}}};var a=ae(t);var S=function(e){var t=e.target;if(t._lazyCache){delete t._lazyCache;return}L(e);K(t,H.loadedClass);Q(t,H.loadingClass);V(t,B);X(t,"lazyloaded")};var i=te(S);var B=function(e){i({target:e.target})};var T=function(e,t){var a=e.getAttribute("data-load-mode")||H.iframeLoadMode;if(a==0){e.contentWindow.location.replace(t)}else if(a==1){e.src=t}};var F=function(e){var t;var a=e[$](H.srcsetAttr);if(t=H.customMedia[e[$]("data-media")||e[$]("media")]){e.setAttribute("media",t)}if(a){e.setAttribute("srcset",a)}};var s=te(function(t,e,a,i,r){var n,s,o,l,u,f;if(!(u=X(t,"lazybeforeunveil",e)).defaultPrevented){if(i){if(a){K(t,H.autosizesClass)}else{t.setAttribute("sizes",i)}}s=t[$](H.srcsetAttr);n=t[$](H.srcAttr);if(r){o=t.parentNode;l=o&&j.test(o.nodeName||"")}f=e.firesLoad||"src"in t&&(s||n||l);u={target:t};K(t,H.loadingClass);if(f){clearTimeout(c);c=I(L,2500);V(t,B,true)}if(l){G.call(o.getElementsByTagName("source"),F)}if(s){t.setAttribute("srcset",s)}else if(n&&!l){if(d.test(t.nodeName)){T(t,n)}else{t.src=n}}if(r&&(s||l)){Y(t,{src:n})}}if(t._lazyRace){delete t._lazyRace}Q(t,H.lazyClass);ee(function(){var e=t.complete&&t.naturalWidth>1;if(!f||e){if(e){K(t,H.fastLoadedClass)}S(u);t._lazyCache=true;I(function(){if("_lazyCache"in t){delete t._lazyCache}},9)}if(t.loading=="lazy"){M--}},true)});var R=function(e){if(e._lazyRace){return}var t;var a=n.test(e.nodeName);var i=a&&(e[$](H.sizesAttr)||e[$]("sizes"));var r=i=="auto";if((r||!m)&&a&&(e[$]("src")||e.srcset)&&!e.complete&&!J(e,H.errorClass)&&J(e,H.lazyClass)){return}t=X(e,"lazyunveilread").detail;if(r){re.updateElem(e,true,e.offsetWidth)}e._lazyRace=true;M++;s(e,t,r,i,a)};var r=ie(function(){H.loadMode=3;a()});var o=function(){if(H.loadMode==3){H.loadMode=2}r()};var l=function(){if(m){return}if(f.now()-e<999){I(l,999);return}m=true;H.loadMode=3;a();q("scroll",o,true)};return{_:function(){e=f.now();k.elements=D.getElementsByClassName(H.lazyClass);v=D.getElementsByClassName(H.lazyClass+" "+H.preloadClass);q("scroll",a,true);q("resize",a,true);q("pageshow",function(e){if(e.persisted){var t=D.querySelectorAll("."+H.loadingClass);if(t.length&&t.forEach){U(function(){t.forEach(function(e){if(e.complete){R(e)}})})}}});if(u.MutationObserver){new MutationObserver(a).observe(O,{childList:true,subtree:true,attributes:true})}else{O[P]("DOMNodeInserted",a,true);O[P]("DOMAttrModified",a,true);setInterval(a,999)}q("hashchange",a,true);["focus","mouseover","click","load","transitionend","animationend"].forEach(function(e){D[P](e,a,true)});if(/d$|^c/.test(D.readyState)){l()}else{q("load",l);D[P]("DOMContentLoaded",a);I(l,2e4)}if(k.elements.length){t();ee._lsFlush()}else{a()}},checkElems:a,unveil:R,_aLSL:o}}(),re=function(){var a;var n=te(function(e,t,a,i){var r,n,s;e._lazysizesWidth=i;i+="px";e.setAttribute("sizes",i);if(j.test(t.nodeName||"")){r=t.getElementsByTagName("source");for(n=0,s=r.length;n<s;n++){r[n].setAttribute("sizes",i)}}if(!a.detail.dataAttr){Y(e,a.detail)}});var i=function(e,t,a){var i;var r=e.parentNode;if(r){a=s(e,r,a);i=X(e,"lazybeforesizes",{width:a,dataAttr:!!t});if(!i.defaultPrevented){a=i.detail.width;if(a&&a!==e._lazysizesWidth){n(e,r,i,a)}}}};var e=function(){var e;var t=a.length;if(t){e=0;for(;e<t;e++){i(a[e])}}};var t=ie(e);return{_:function(){a=D.getElementsByClassName(H.autosizesClass);q("resize",t)},checkElems:t,updateElem:i}}(),t=function(){if(!t.i&&D.getElementsByClassName){t.i=true;re._();e._()}};return I(function(){H.init&&t()}),k={cfg:H,autoSizer:re,loader:e,init:t,uP:Y,aC:K,rC:Q,hC:J,fire:X,gW:s,rAF:ee}}(e,e.document,Date);e.lazySizes=t,"object"==typeof module&&module.exports&&(module.exports=t)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:{});;/*! lazysizes - v5.3.2 */!function(e,t){var a=function(){t(e.lazySizes),e.removeEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)};t=t.bind(null,e,e.document),"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?t(require("lazysizes")):"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["lazysizes"],t):e.lazySizes?a():e.addEventListener("lazyunveilread",a,!0)}(window,function(e,i,o){"use strict";var l,d,u={};function s(e,t,a){var n,r;u[e]||(n=i.createElement(t?"link":"script"),r=i.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],t?(n.rel="stylesheet",n.href=e):(n.onload=function(){n.onerror=null,n.onload=null,a()},n.onerror=n.onload,n.src=e),u[e]=!0,u[n.src||n.href]=!0,r.parentNode.insertBefore(n,r))}i.addEventListener&&(l=function(e,t){var a=i.createElement("img");a.onload=function(){a.onload=null,a.onerror=null,a=null,t()},a.onerror=a.onload,a.src=e,a&&a.complete&&a.onload&&a.onload()},addEventListener("lazybeforeunveil",function(e){var t,a,n;if(e.detail.instance==o&&!e.defaultPrevented){var r=e.target;if("none"==r.preload&&(r.preload=r.getAttribute("data-preload")||"auto"),null!=r.getAttribute("data-autoplay"))if(r.getAttribute("data-expand")&&!r.autoplay)try{r.play()}catch(e){}else requestAnimationFrame(function(){r.setAttribute("data-expand","-10"),o.aC(r,o.cfg.lazyClass)});(t=r.getAttribute("data-link"))&&s(t,!0),(t=r.getAttribute("data-script"))&&(e.detail.firesLoad=!0,s(t,null,function(){e.detail.firesLoad=!1,o.fire(r,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0)})),(t=r.getAttribute("data-require"))&&(o.cfg.requireJs?o.cfg.requireJs([t]):s(t)),(a=r.getAttribute("data-bg"))&&(e.detail.firesLoad=!0,l(a,function(){r.style.backgroundImage="url("+(d.test(a)?JSON.stringify(a):a)+")",e.detail.firesLoad=!1,o.fire(r,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0)})),(n=r.getAttribute("data-poster"))&&(e.detail.firesLoad=!0,l(n,function(){r.poster=n,e.detail.firesLoad=!1,o.fire(r,"_lazyloaded",{},!0,!0)}))}},!(d=/$|$|\s|'/)))}); //# sourceMappingURL=initial.js.map </script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ 'contentType': 'Item', // updated taxonomy TK 'publicationDate': 'September 16, 2024 05:05:00', 'articleTopic': 'Health Care,Abortion', 'articleTitle': 'How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answers to Frequently Asked Questions.', 'authorName': 'Ziva Branstetter', 'seriesName': 'Life of the Mother,Post-Roe America', 'contentRegion': 'National', 'contentLanguage': 'en', 'craftId' : '2504104', 'articleVersion' : 'V5', 'contentLocation' : '', 'storyType': 'explainerGuide', 'impact': "false" }); </script>  <link href="https://assets.propublica.org" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://assets.propublica.org" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org" rel="dns-prefetch">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/css/main.77a82216.css">  <link rel="icon" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/icon.min.svg" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png">  <link rel="me" href="https://newsie.social/@ProPublica" /> <meta name="fediverse:creator" content="@propublica@newsie.social" /> <title>How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answering Common Questions — ProPublica</title><meta name="description" content="The FDA says abortion pills are safe if taken as directed. Here’s what patients should expect."> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <meta name="robots" content="all"> <meta content="Ziva Branstetter" property="author"> <meta content="How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answering Common Questions" property="headline"> <meta content="13320939444" property="fb:profile_id"> <meta content="229862657130557" property="fb:app_id"> <meta content="en_US" property="og:locale"> <meta content="ProPublica" property="og:site_name"> <meta content="article" property="og:type"> <meta content="https://www.propublica.org/article/abortion-pills-safety-questions-answered" property="og:url"> <meta content="How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answers to Frequently Asked Questions." property="og:title"> <meta content="The FDA says abortion pills are safe if taken as directed. Here’s what patients should expect." property="og:description"> <meta content="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=630&imgixProfile=propublicaAssetsV5&q=90&w=1200&s=26c262e026c3c04a8f0a2a770e05bbf2" property="og:image"> <meta content="https://vimeo.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.pinterest.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.instagram.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.linkedin.com/company/propublica/" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://github.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.youtube.com/user/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://www.facebook.com/propublica/" property="og:see_also"> <meta content="https://twitter.com/propublica" property="og:see_also"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@propublica"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@propublica"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answers to Frequently Asked Questions."> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The FDA says abortion pills are safe if taken as directed. Here’s what patients should expect."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=630&imgixProfile=propublicaAssetsV5&q=90&w=1200&s=26c262e026c3c04a8f0a2a770e05bbf2"> <link href="https://www.propublica.org/article/abortion-pills-safety-questions-answered" rel="canonical"> <link href="https://www.propublica.org" rel="home"> <link type="text/plain" href="https://www.propublica.org/humans.txt" rel="author"></head> <body id="www-propublica-org" class="entry-type-article bg-white text-dark neutral-cool user-level--0 accent-orange" data-pp-location="v5 body"> <style> .site-header__banner { font-family: Graphik, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.2; position: relative; z-index: 100; } @media screen and (min-width: 40em) { .site-header__banner { font-size: 15px; } } a.site-header__banner-link { align-items: center; background: linear-gradient( to right, #e98406, #cf176d, #2074df ); color: white; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow: hidden; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-decoration: none; transition: unset; } .site-header__banner-link > * + * { margin-left: 8px; } .site-header__banner-cta { background: #da352b; border-radius: 0.2em; color: white; display: inline; font-size: 0.85em; font-weight: 700; padding: 0.5em 1em; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; /* see here for smooth box-shadow calculation: https://shadows.brumm.af */ /* box-shadow: 0 1.3px 1.3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07), 0 4.5px 4.5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.042), 0 20px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.028) ; */ } /* .site-header__banner-copy { display: none; } @media screen and (min-width: 50em) { .site-header__banner-copy { display: block; } } */ /* .site-header__banner-link:focus .site-header__banner-cta, .site-header__banner-link:hover .site-header__banner-cta { background: #9b0000; color: white; } */ .site-header__banner-title { padding-right: 0.25em; } @media screen and (min-width: 60em) { .opener--grid { /* Tweak full height to account for promo bar height */ grid-template-rows: minmax(calc(100vh - 2.25rem), auto) auto auto; } } @media screen and (min-width: 60em) { .opener--grid .opener__art.opener__art--inset, .opener--grid .opener__art.opener__art--inset > img, .opener--grid .opener__art.opener__art--inset > video { /* Tweak full height to account for promo bar height */ max-height: calc( 100vh - 2.25rem - 2 * var(--opener-page-margins)); } } </style>  <script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"SiteHeader","props":{"type":"full","fixedNavScrollStart":".opener","newsletterSignupProps":{"source":"https://www.propublica.org/","region":"national"}},"contextArray":[]} </script> <a class="site-header-skip-link a11y a11y-focusable--absolute svelte-5qrmpy" href="#main" data-svelte-h="svelte-19fmzuu">Skip to content</a> <div class="site-header--compact hide-above-lg hide-print svelte-5qrmpy" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader"><div class="variant-compact__inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy variant-compact__inner-wrap--has-border"><div class="variant-compact__section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="full-menu-button-on-mobile" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 11.4477 2.44772 11 3 11H21C21.5523 11 22 11.4477 22 12C22 12.5523 21.5523 13 21 13H3C2.44772 13 2 12.5523 2 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 6C2 5.44772 2.44772 5 3 5H21C21.5523 5 22 5.44772 22 6C22 6.55228 21.5523 7 21 7H3C2.44772 7 2 6.55228 2 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 18C2 17.4477 2.44772 17 3 17H21C21.5523 17 22 17.4477 22 18C22 18.5523 21.5523 19 21 19H3C2.44772 19 2 18.5523 2 18Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Menu</span> </button></div> <a class="variant-compact__wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <a data-pp-view="" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale2); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span> </a></div></div> <div class="site-header--full hide-below-lg hide-print svelte-5qrmpy" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader"><div class="site-header--full__inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"> <div class="section-logo svelte-5qrmpy"><a class="wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <p class="tagline svelte-5qrmpy" data-svelte-h="svelte-ijt759"><strong>Investigative Journalism in the Public Interest</strong></p></div> <div class="section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="full-menu-button-on-desktop" style="--button-bg-color: var(--site-header-color-button-bg, var(--color-neutral-10)); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 11.4477 2.44772 11 3 11H21C21.5523 11 22 11.4477 22 12C22 12.5523 21.5523 13 21 13H3C2.44772 13 2 12.5523 2 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 6C2 5.44772 2.44772 5 3 5H21C21.5523 5 22 5.44772 22 6C22 6.55228 21.5523 7 21 7H3C2.44772 7 2 6.55228 2 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 18C2 17.4477 2.44772 17 3 17H21C21.5523 17 22 17.4477 22 18C22 18.5523 21.5523 19 21 19H3C2.44772 19 2 18.5523 2 18Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa">Menu</span> </button> <button class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Search" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="search-button" style="--button-bg-color: var(--site-header-color-button-bg, var(--color-neutral-10)); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Search</title><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="16.65" y2="16.65"></line></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Search</span> </button></div> <div class="section-donate svelte-5qrmpy"> <a data-pp-view="" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale3); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span> </a></div> <hr class="site-header--full__divider svelte-5qrmpy"> <div class="section-links svelte-5qrmpy"><ul class="links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li><a class="link link--featured svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/" style="--site-header__featured-link-bg-color: var(--green-50); --site-header__featured-link-text-color: var(--white);">Nonprofit Explorer</a></li> <li><a class="link svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org/local-initiatives/">Local Initiatives</a> </li><li><a class="link svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a> </li><li><a class="link svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org/about/">About Us</a> </li></ul></div> <div class="section-newsletter svelte-5qrmpy"><form class="newsletter-signup" action="https://signup.propublica.org/newsletter/turing" method="post" name="newsletterSignup"><div role="region" aria-live="polite" class="newsletter-signup__feedback" data-svelte-h="svelte-2nawdb"><p class="newsletter-signup__error-message"></p></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__input-wrap newsletter-signup__input-wrap--null svelte-10wydf7"><span class="icon"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Mail</title><path d="M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z"></path><polyline points="22,6 12,13 2,6"></polyline></svg></span> <label for="site-header-signup" class="a11y">Email Address:</label> <input class="newsletter-signup__input-text svelte-10wydf7" type="email" placeholder="Get the Big Story newsletter" id="site-header-signup" name="email" onfocus="recaptchaInit()" required> <div class="newsletter-signup__submit-btn-wrapper svelte-10wydf7"> <button class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--color-light-none); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: fill;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Arrow Right</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22 12C22 17.5228 17.5228 22 12 22C6.47715 22 2 17.5228 2 12C2 6.47715 6.47715 2 12 2C17.5228 2 22 6.47715 22 12ZM16.7064 11.2922L12.7071 7.29289C12.3166 6.90237 11.6834 6.90237 11.2929 7.29289C10.9024 7.68342 10.9024 8.31658 11.2929 8.70711L13.5858 11H8C7.44772 11 7 11.4477 7 12C7 12.5523 7.44772 13 8 13H13.5858L11.2929 15.2929C10.9024 15.6834 10.9024 16.3166 11.2929 16.7071C11.6834 17.0976 12.3166 17.0976 12.7071 16.7071L16.7064 12.7078L16.7136 12.7005C16.8901 12.5208 16.9992 12.2746 17 12.003L17 12L17 11.997C16.9996 11.8625 16.9727 11.7343 16.9241 11.6172C16.8764 11.502 16.8063 11.3938 16.7136 11.2995L16.7064 11.2922Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Sign Up</span> </button></div> <input type="hidden" name="stlist" value="The Big Story"> <input type="hidden" name="success_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/thankyou"> <input type="hidden" name="error_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/error"> <input type="hidden" name="placement" value="main-nav"> <input type="hidden" name="region" value="national"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://www.propublica.org/"></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__post-signup-prompt" role="region" aria-live="polite" data-svelte-h="svelte-1uvtbcq"></div></form> </div></div></div> <div class="site-header--fixed svelte-5qrmpy hide-below-lg" aria-hidden="true" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader"><div class="variant-fixed__inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"><div class="variant-fixed__section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="minimal-or-full-menu-button-in-fixed-nav" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--site-header-fixed-color-button-text, var(--color-neutral-80)); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Menu</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 12C2 11.4477 2.44772 11 3 11H21C21.5523 11 22 11.4477 22 12C22 12.5523 21.5523 13 21 13H3C2.44772 13 2 12.5523 2 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 6C2 5.44772 2.44772 5 3 5H21C21.5523 5 22 5.44772 22 6C22 6.55228 21.5523 7 21 7H3C2.44772 7 2 6.55228 2 6Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 18C2 17.4477 2.44772 17 3 17H21C21.5523 17 22 17.4477 22 18C22 18.5523 21.5523 19 21 19H3C2.44772 19 2 18.5523 2 18Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Menu</span> </button></div> <a class="variant-fixed__wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale2); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span> </a></div></div> <div class="site-header-overlay svelte-5qrmpy" data-testid="overlay" data-pp-location="svelte-siteheader-overlay" style="opacity: 0; pointer-events: none;"><div class="variant-overlay__top-inner-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"><div class="variant-overlay__section-menu svelte-5qrmpy"> <button class="button shape--round-rect button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-link="Menu" data-pp-skip="false" data-testid="close-overlay-button" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: var(--scale0);"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Close</title><line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Close</span> </button></div> <a class="variant-overlay__wordmark svelte-5qrmpy" href="https://www.propublica.org"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <a data-pp-view="" href="https://give.propublica.org/give/346423/#!/donation/checkout?c_src=UpRed" class="button shape--round-rect svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--red-50); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--white); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale2); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--serif svelte-1qpwxqa">Donate</span> </a></div> <div class="site-header-overlay__wrap-expanded svelte-5qrmpy" data-pp-location="masthead wrap-expanded"> <div class="site-header__section-search svelte-5qrmpy"><form class="search-form svelte-5qrmpy" role="search" action="https://propublica.org/search" method="get"><label class="a11y hed-form hed-site-search" for="search-form__input-text" data-svelte-h="svelte-zdbb25">Search ProPublica:</label> <div class="search-form__input-wrap svelte-5qrmpy"><input placeholder="Search" id="search-form__input-text" class="search-form__input-text svelte-5qrmpy" type="search" value="" name="qss"> <button class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale4); --icon-size: var(--scale0);"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Search</title><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="16.65" y2="16.65"></line></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Search</span> </button></div></form></div> <nav class="site-header__section-links-expanded svelte-5qrmpy" aria-label="Expanded Links" hidden><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-topics svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Topics </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Racial Justice</title><path d="M15,12.23v0L14,4.55l.24.06.11,0a.38.38,0,0,0,.36-.27.38.38,0,0,0-.25-.47c-.19-.06-.39-.1-.59-.15a.38.38,0,0,0-.29-.26.37.37,0,0,0-.28.11c-.6-.15-1.21-.28-1.82-.39V1.29A1.29,1.29,0,0,0,10.17,0,1.32,1.32,0,0,0,9.11.57a1.37,1.37,0,0,0-2,.26A1.3,1.3,0,0,0,6.23.51a1.32,1.32,0,0,0-1.12.66A1.13,1.13,0,0,0,4.46,1,1.19,1.19,0,0,0,3.27,2.14V3.25c-.53.1-1,.21-1.57.34a.37.37,0,0,0-.28-.11.38.38,0,0,0-.29.26c-.19,0-.39.09-.58.15a.38.38,0,0,0-.25.47.38.38,0,0,0,.36.27l.11,0L1,4.55,0,12.21v0A2.67,2.67,0,0,0,2.6,15a2.67,2.67,0,0,0,2.57-2.73h0a.19.19,0,0,0,0-.07.13.13,0,0,0,0-.06h0L2,4.27c.41-.1.82-.18,1.24-.25v.37a4,4,0,0,0-.12,1A3.93,3.93,0,0,0,5.21,8.81v1.77a.38.38,0,1,0,.75,0v-2a.39.39,0,0,0-.21-.34A3.19,3.19,0,0,1,3.9,5.39a1.18,1.18,0,0,0,.56.16,1.2,1.2,0,0,0,.8-.32,1.35,1.35,0,0,0,1,.43,1.29,1.29,0,0,0,1-.44,1.29,1.29,0,0,0,.6.32,3.58,3.58,0,0,0-.89.85.37.37,0,0,0,.3.59.39.39,0,0,0,.31-.15A2.81,2.81,0,0,1,9.76,5.61a.38.38,0,0,0,0-.75H8.14a.59.59,0,0,1-.58-.59v-.5h2.82a.73.73,0,0,1,.75.71v.89A3.19,3.19,0,0,1,9.28,8.24a.39.39,0,0,0-.21.34v2a.38.38,0,1,0,.75,0V8.81a3.93,3.93,0,0,0,2.06-3.44V4.48A1.33,1.33,0,0,0,11.8,4c.4.07.79.15,1.18.24L9.87,12.11h0a.13.13,0,0,0,0,.06.25.25,0,0,0,0,.07h0A2.67,2.67,0,0,0,12.41,15,2.67,2.67,0,0,0,15,12.25ZM1.65,5.35l2.59,6.53H.83Zm1,8.9A1.88,1.88,0,0,1,.81,12.63H4.39A1.88,1.88,0,0,1,2.6,14.25ZM4.9,4.36a.44.44,0,0,1-.44.44A.44.44,0,0,1,4,4.36V2.14a.44.44,0,0,1,.44-.44.44.44,0,0,1,.44.44Zm1.91,0a.58.58,0,1,1-1.16,0V2.14a.7.7,0,0,0,0-.14.4.4,0,0,0,0-.15.58.58,0,1,1,1.16,0Zm.73-2.58a.43.43,0,0,0,0-.11.65.65,0,1,1,1.29,0V3H7.56V1.85S7.54,1.78,7.54,1.74ZM9.6,3V1.63s0,0,0-.06,0,0,0,0V1.29a.57.57,0,0,1,1.14,0V3.07a1.49,1.49,0,0,0-.36,0Zm4.58,8.86H10.77l2.59-6.53Zm-1.77,2.37a1.89,1.89,0,0,1-1.79-1.62H14.2A1.88,1.88,0,0,1,12.41,14.25Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Racial Justice" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/racial-justice">Racial Justice</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Healthcare</title><path d="M6.77,4.81H6.28a10,10,0,0,1-4.19-.92L.44,3a.67.67,0,0,1-.36-.67.7.7,0,0,1,.49-.6L4.38.65a1.14,1.14,0,0,1,1,.19,1.08,1.08,0,0,1,.42.86.56.56,0,0,0,.54.56h.48a.37.37,0,0,1,.37.37A.38.38,0,0,1,6.77,3H6.29A1.3,1.3,0,0,1,5,1.7a.31.31,0,0,0-.13-.26.31.31,0,0,0-.29-.06L.92,2.43l1.5.79a9.35,9.35,0,0,0,3.86.84h.49a.38.38,0,0,1,0,.75Z"></path><path d="M8.76,4.81H8.29a.38.38,0,1,1,0-.75h.47a9.24,9.24,0,0,0,3.87-.85l1.5-.78L10.45,1.38a.3.3,0,0,0-.27.05.35.35,0,0,0-.13.27A1.3,1.3,0,0,1,8.77,3H8.29a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.38.37.37,0,0,1,.38-.37h.47A.56.56,0,0,0,9.3,1.7,1.1,1.1,0,0,1,9.72.84a1.08,1.08,0,0,1,.93-.19l3.82,1.1A.7.7,0,0,1,14.61,3L13,3.88A9.92,9.92,0,0,1,8.76,4.81Z"></path><path d="M7.52,13.82a.34.34,0,0,1-.23-.08L6,12.76a1.72,1.72,0,0,1-.61-1.52,1.63,1.63,0,0,1,.77-1.33L9.61,8A.88.88,0,0,0,10,7.33a1.11,1.11,0,0,0-.28-.91l-.33-.29a.38.38,0,1,1,.51-.55l.32.29a1.8,1.8,0,0,1,.52,1.55A1.59,1.59,0,0,1,10,8.65L6.56,10.56a.89.89,0,0,0-.39.74,1,1,0,0,0,.32.87l1.26,1a.39.39,0,0,1,.07.53A.41.41,0,0,1,7.52,13.82Z"></path><path d="M7.53,13.82a.41.41,0,0,1-.3-.14.39.39,0,0,1,.07-.53l1.26-1a1,1,0,0,0,.32-.87.89.89,0,0,0-.39-.74L5.07,8.65a1.62,1.62,0,0,1-.76-1.24,1.82,1.82,0,0,1,.51-1.54l.32-.29a.38.38,0,0,1,.51.55l-.33.3a1.08,1.08,0,0,0-.27.89A.92.92,0,0,0,5.44,8L8.86,9.91a1.63,1.63,0,0,1,.77,1.33A1.72,1.72,0,0,1,9,12.76l-1.26,1A.34.34,0,0,1,7.53,13.82Z"></path><path d="M7.52,15a.37.37,0,0,1-.37-.38V.44A.37.37,0,0,1,7.52.06.38.38,0,0,1,7.9.44V14.57A.38.38,0,0,1,7.52,15Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Health Care" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/health-care">Health Care</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Politics</title><path d="M12.54,14.89h-10a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V11a.38.38,0,0,1,.38-.38h10a.38.38,0,0,1,.38.38v3.55A.38.38,0,0,1,12.54,14.89Zm-9.66-.75h9.29v-2.8H2.88Z"></path><path d="M14.52,14.89H.53a.38.38,0,0,1,0-.75h14a.38.38,0,0,1,0,.75Z"></path><path d="M11.71,11.35H3.34A.37.37,0,0,1,3,11V8.7a.38.38,0,0,1,.37-.38h8.37a.37.37,0,0,1,.37.38V11A.36.36,0,0,1,11.71,11.35Zm-8-.75h7.61V9.07H3.72Z"></path><path d="M8.36,5.11A.38.38,0,0,1,8,4.73V3.42H7.07V4.73a.38.38,0,1,1-.75,0V3a.37.37,0,0,1,.37-.37H8.36A.37.37,0,0,1,8.73,3V4.73A.38.38,0,0,1,8.36,5.11Z"></path><path d="M3.84,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,3.84,13.79Z"></path><path d="M5.31,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.37-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,5.31,13.79Z"></path><path d="M6.79,13.79a.37.37,0,0,1-.37-.37V12.25a.36.36,0,0,1,.37-.37.37.37,0,0,1,.38.37v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,6.79,13.79Z"></path><path d="M8.27,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V12.25a.37.37,0,0,1,.38-.37.36.36,0,0,1,.37.37v1.17A.37.37,0,0,1,8.27,13.79Z"></path><path d="M9.75,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,9.75,13.79Z"></path><path d="M11.22,13.79a.38.38,0,0,1-.37-.37V12.25a.38.38,0,0,1,.75,0v1.17A.38.38,0,0,1,11.22,13.79Z"></path><path d="M7.53,3.42A.37.37,0,0,1,7.16,3V.48A.37.37,0,0,1,7.53.11a.38.38,0,0,1,.38.37V3A.38.38,0,0,1,7.53,3.42Z"></path><path d="M11.72,9.06a.38.38,0,0,1-.38-.37A3.74,3.74,0,0,0,7.53,5,3.74,3.74,0,0,0,3.72,8.69a.38.38,0,0,1-.75,0A4.49,4.49,0,0,1,7.53,4.28a4.49,4.49,0,0,1,4.56,4.41A.37.37,0,0,1,11.72,9.06Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Politics" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/politics">Politics</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"><span class="icon svelte-5qrmpy"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 15 15" fill="currentColor"><title>Criminal Justice</title><path d="M13.48,4h-.11A20.22,20.22,0,0,0,1.76,4a.38.38,0,0,1-.47-.26.37.37,0,0,1,.25-.46,21,21,0,0,1,12.05,0,.37.37,0,0,1-.11.73Z"></path><path d="M10.53,15h-6a.38.38,0,1,1,0-.75h6a.38.38,0,0,1,0,.75Z"></path><path d="M7.5,15a.37.37,0,0,1-.37-.38V.42A.37.37,0,0,1,7.5,0a.38.38,0,0,1,.38.38V14.6A.38.38,0,0,1,7.5,15Z"></path><path d="M5.39,9.89H.46a.37.37,0,0,1-.31-.16.36.36,0,0,1,0-.35L2.57,3.16a.38.38,0,0,1,.35-.24h0a.38.38,0,0,1,.35.23L5.74,9.38a.36.36,0,0,1,0,.35A.37.37,0,0,1,5.39,9.89ZM1,9.14H4.84L2.92,4.31Z"></path><path d="M14.6,9.89H9.67a.37.37,0,0,1-.31-.16.36.36,0,0,1,0-.35l2.46-6.22a.38.38,0,0,1,.35-.24h0a.37.37,0,0,1,.35.23L15,9.38a.36.36,0,0,1,0,.35A.37.37,0,0,1,14.6,9.89Zm-4.38-.75h3.83L12.13,4.31Z"></path><path d="M2.92,11.75A3,3,0,0,1,.1,9.62a.36.36,0,0,1,.06-.33.38.38,0,0,1,.3-.15H5.39a.38.38,0,0,1,.3.15.39.39,0,0,1,.06.33A3,3,0,0,1,2.92,11.75ZM1,9.89A2.21,2.21,0,0,0,2.92,11,2.22,2.22,0,0,0,4.83,9.89Z"></path><path d="M12.13,11.75A3,3,0,0,1,9.3,9.62a.39.39,0,0,1,.06-.33.38.38,0,0,1,.3-.15h4.93a.38.38,0,0,1,.3.15.36.36,0,0,1,.06.33A3,3,0,0,1,12.13,11.75ZM10.22,9.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0,3.81,0Z"></path></svg> </span> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Criminal Justice" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/criminal-justice">Criminal Justice</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="more…" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/">more…</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-region svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Browse by Place </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Midwest" href="https://www.propublica.org/midwest/">Midwest</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Northwest" href="https://www.propublica.org/northwest/">Northwest</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="South" href="https://www.propublica.org/south/">South</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Southwest" href="https://www.propublica.org/southwest/">Southwest</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Texas" href="https://www.propublica.org/texas/">Texas</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-type svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Type </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Graphics & Data" href="https://www.propublica.org/newsapps/">Graphics & Data</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Newsletters" href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/">Series</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Videos" href="https://www.propublica.org/video/">Videos</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-special svelte-5qrmpy"> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Local Reporting Network" href="https://www.propublica.org/local-reporting-network/">Local Reporting Network</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Electionland" href="https://www.propublica.org/electionland/">Electionland</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Data Store" href="https://www.propublica.org/datastore/">Data Store</a> </li></ul> </div><div class="site-header__links site-header__links-info svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy">Info </strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list svelte-5qrmpy"><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="About Us" href="https://www.propublica.org/about/">About Us</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Impact" href="https://www.propublica.org/impact/">Impact</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Jobs & Fellowships" href="https://www.propublica.org/jobs/">Jobs & Fellowships</a> </li><li class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a class="site-header__link svelte-5qrmpy" data-link="Contact Us" href="https://www.propublica.org/contact/">Contact Us</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-header__links site-header__links-follow svelte-5qrmpy"><strong class="site-header__links-heading svelte-5qrmpy" data-svelte-h="svelte-19sje8q">Follow ProPublica</strong> <ul class="site-header__links-list site-header__links-list-follow svelte-5qrmpy"><li data-link="Bluesky" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/propublica.org" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Bluesky</title><path d="M5.20079 2.42542C7.95442 4.48593 10.9155 8.67296 12 10.9221C13.0845 8.67768 16.0456 4.49064 18.7992 2.42542C20.7843 0.935439 24 -0.215052 24 3.45332C24 4.18416 23.5804 9.60656 23.3352 10.4883C22.477 13.5437 19.3556 14.3264 16.5784 13.8502C21.4303 14.6753 22.6656 17.4101 19.9969 20.1449C14.9328 25.3409 12.7214 18.8435 12.1556 17.179C12.0754 16.948 12.033 16.8113 12 16.8113C11.967 16.8113 11.9246 16.9527 11.8444 17.179C11.2786 18.8435 9.06248 25.3409 4.00314 20.1449C1.3391 17.4101 2.56974 14.6753 7.42161 13.8502C4.6444 14.3264 1.52299 13.5437 0.669548 10.4836C0.419646 9.60184 0 4.17945 0 3.4486C0 -0.219767 3.21572 0.930724 5.20079 2.4207V2.42542Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Bluesky</span> </a></li> <li data-link="Instagram" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/propublica" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Instagram</title><path d="M12,2.32c3.15,0,3.53,0,4.77.07a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.19.4,3.58,3.58,0,0,1,1.36.89A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,21.21,5a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,.4,2.19c.06,1.24.07,1.62.07,4.77s0,3.53-.07,4.77a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-.4,2.19A4,4,0,0,1,19,21.21a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-2.19.4c-1.24.06-1.62.07-4.77.07s-3.53,0-4.77-.07A6.51,6.51,0,0,1,5,21.21a3.58,3.58,0,0,1-1.36-.89A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,2.79,19a6.51,6.51,0,0,1-.4-2.19c-.06-1.24-.07-1.62-.07-4.77s0-3.53.07-4.77A6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.79,5a3.58,3.58,0,0,1,.89-1.36A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,5,2.79a6.51,6.51,0,0,1,2.19-.4c1.24-.06,1.62-.07,4.77-.07M12,.19C8.79.19,8.39.2,7.13.26A8.84,8.84,0,0,0,4.26.81,6,6,0,0,0,.81,4.26,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.26,7.13C.2,8.39.19,8.79.19,12s0,3.61.07,4.87a8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.55,2.87,6,6,0,0,0,3.45,3.45,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,2.87.55c1.26.06,1.66.07,4.87.07s3.61,0,4.87-.07a8.84,8.84,0,0,0,2.87-.55,6,6,0,0,0,3.45-3.45,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,.55-2.87c.06-1.26.07-1.66.07-4.87s0-3.61-.07-4.87a8.84,8.84,0,0,0-.55-2.87A6,6,0,0,0,19.74.81,8.84,8.84,0,0,0,16.87.26C15.61.2,15.21.19,12,.19Z"></path><path d="M12,5.94A6.06,6.06,0,1,0,18.06,12,6.06,6.06,0,0,0,12,5.94Zm0,10A3.94,3.94,0,1,1,15.94,12,3.95,3.95,0,0,1,12,15.94Z"></path><circle cx="18.3" cy="5.7" r="1.42"></circle></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Instagram</span> </a></li> <li data-link="Facebook" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/propublica/" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M8.25 14.0297V24H13.6875V14.0297H17.7422L18.5859 9.44531H13.6875V7.82344C13.6875 5.4 14.6391 4.47188 17.0953 4.47188C17.8594 4.47188 18.4734 4.49062 18.8297 4.52812V0.370313C18.1594 0.1875 16.5187 0 15.5719 0C10.5609 0 8.25 2.36719 8.25 7.47187V9.44531H5.15625V14.0297H8.25Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Facebook</span> </a></li> <li data-link="Twitter" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://x.com/propublica" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>X</title><path d="M18.2439 2.25H21.5532L14.3251 10.5094L22.8282 21.75H16.172L10.9548 14.9344L4.99229 21.75H1.67822L9.40791 12.9141L1.25635 2.25H8.08135L12.7923 8.47969L18.2439 2.25ZM17.0813 19.7719H18.9142L7.08291 4.125H5.11416L17.0813 19.7719Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">(Twitter)</span> </a></li> <li data-link="YouTube" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/propublica" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>YouTube</title><path d="M24 12C24 20 24 20 12 20C0 20 0 20 0 12C0 4 0 4 12 4C24 4 24 4 24 12ZM16.5 12L9 7.76471V16.2353L16.5 12Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">YouTube</span> </a></li> <li data-link="Threads" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.threads.net/@propublica" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><title>Threads</title><path d="M17.0391 11.0484C17.1422 11.0906 17.2359 11.1375 17.3344 11.1797C18.7031 11.8406 19.7063 12.8297 20.2313 14.0578C20.9672 15.7687 21.0375 18.5484 18.8109 20.7703C17.1141 22.4672 15.0469 23.2313 12.1266 23.2547H12.1125C8.82187 23.2313 6.29531 22.125 4.59375 19.9641C3.07969 18.0422 2.30156 15.3656 2.27344 12.0141V12V11.9906C2.29688 8.63906 3.075 5.9625 4.58906 4.04062C6.29063 1.87969 8.82187 0.773438 12.1125 0.75H12.1266C15.4219 0.773438 17.9812 1.875 19.7344 4.02656C20.5969 5.09063 21.2344 6.37031 21.6375 7.85625L19.7438 8.3625C19.4109 7.15312 18.9094 6.12188 18.2344 5.29688C16.8656 3.61875 14.8125 2.75625 12.1172 2.7375C9.44531 2.76094 7.425 3.61875 6.10781 5.2875C4.87969 6.84844 4.24219 9.10781 4.21875 12C4.24219 14.8922 4.87969 17.1516 6.10781 18.7172C7.42031 20.3859 9.44531 21.2438 12.1172 21.2672C14.5266 21.2484 16.1203 20.6766 17.4469 19.35C18.9609 17.8406 18.9328 15.9844 18.45 14.8547C18.1641 14.1891 17.6484 13.6359 16.9547 13.2188C16.7813 14.4797 16.4016 15.4828 15.7969 16.2562C14.9953 17.2781 13.8563 17.8313 12.3891 17.9109C11.2828 17.9719 10.2187 17.7047 9.39375 17.1609C8.41875 16.5141 7.84688 15.5297 7.78594 14.3812C7.66875 12.1172 9.45938 10.4906 12.2484 10.3312C13.2375 10.275 14.1656 10.3172 15.0234 10.4625C14.9109 9.76875 14.6812 9.21563 14.3391 8.8125C13.8703 8.26406 13.1391 7.98281 12.1734 7.97812H12.1406C11.3625 7.97812 10.3125 8.19375 9.64219 9.21094L8.02969 8.10469C8.92969 6.74062 10.3875 5.99063 12.1453 5.99063H12.1828C15.1172 6.00938 16.8656 7.84219 17.0438 11.0391L17.0344 11.0484H17.0391ZM9.72656 14.2734C9.7875 15.45 11.0578 15.9984 12.2859 15.9281C13.4859 15.8625 14.8453 15.3938 15.075 12.4969C14.4563 12.3609 13.7719 12.2906 13.0406 12.2906C12.8156 12.2906 12.5906 12.2953 12.3656 12.3094C10.3547 12.4219 9.68438 13.3969 9.73125 14.2687L9.72656 14.2734Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Threads</span> </a></li> <li data-link="LinkedIn" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/propublica/posts/" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>LinkedIn</title><path d="M6.65548 8.41229H2.64045C2.46226 8.41229 2.31787 8.55674 2.31787 8.73487V21.6335C2.31787 21.8116 2.46226 21.956 2.64045 21.956H6.65548C6.83368 21.956 6.97806 21.8116 6.97806 21.6335V8.73487C6.97806 8.55674 6.83368 8.41229 6.65548 8.41229Z"></path><path d="M4.64942 2C3.18852 2 2 3.18723 2 4.64652C2 6.10645 3.18852 7.29413 4.64942 7.29413C6.10916 7.29413 7.29671 6.10639 7.29671 4.64652C7.29677 3.18723 6.10916 2 4.64942 2Z"></path><path d="M16.868 8.09167C15.2554 8.09167 14.0634 8.7849 13.3403 9.57258V8.73484C13.3403 8.55671 13.1959 8.41226 13.0177 8.41226H9.17265C8.99445 8.41226 8.85007 8.55671 8.85007 8.73484V21.6334C8.85007 21.8116 8.99445 21.956 9.17265 21.956H13.1789C13.3571 21.956 13.5015 21.8116 13.5015 21.6334V15.2516C13.5015 13.1011 14.0856 12.2633 15.5847 12.2633C17.2174 12.2633 17.3471 13.6064 17.3471 15.3623V21.6335C17.3471 21.8117 17.4915 21.9561 17.6697 21.9561H21.6774C21.8556 21.9561 22 21.8117 22 21.6335V14.5584C22 11.3606 21.3903 8.09167 16.868 8.09167Z"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">LinkedIn</span> </a></li> <li data-link="RSS" class="svelte-5qrmpy"> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/feeds/propublica/main" class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--cool-70); --button-border: none; --button-color: white; --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>RSS</title><path d="M20 19.6598C20 19.75 19.9642 19.8365 19.9004 19.9002C19.8367 19.964 19.7502 19.9998 19.66 19.9998H17.3401C17.2499 19.9998 17.1635 19.964 17.0997 19.9002C17.0359 19.8365 17.0001 19.75 17.0001 19.6598C17.0022 18.5247 16.8508 17.3945 16.5501 16.3C16.2604 15.2486 15.8334 14.2399 15.2802 13.3001C14.7244 12.3657 14.0524 11.5055 13.2803 10.7402C12.5149 9.96799 11.6548 9.29599 10.7204 8.74024C9.77847 8.19108 8.77037 7.76432 7.72047 7.47029C6.62038 7.16109 5.48333 7.00298 4.3406 7.00031C4.29566 7.00271 4.25076 6.99497 4.20921 6.97766C4.16767 6.96035 4.13055 6.93392 4.10061 6.90032C4.06701 6.87038 4.04058 6.83326 4.02327 6.79172C4.00596 6.75017 3.99822 6.70527 4.00062 6.66033V4.34041C3.99822 4.29547 4.00596 4.25057 4.02327 4.20902C4.04058 4.16748 4.06701 4.13036 4.10061 4.10042C4.13055 4.06682 4.16767 4.04039 4.20921 4.02308C4.25076 4.00577 4.29566 3.99803 4.3406 4.00043C5.746 4.00053 7.14505 4.18886 8.50044 4.56041C9.81129 4.91981 11.0688 5.45106 12.2403 6.14035C13.3965 6.81934 14.4616 7.64258 15.4102 8.59025C16.3578 9.53878 17.1811 10.6039 17.8601 11.7601C18.5494 12.9316 19.0806 14.1891 19.44 15.5C19.8116 16.8554 19.9999 18.2544 20 19.6598ZM15.0002 19.6598C15.0002 19.75 14.9644 19.8365 14.9006 19.9002C14.8369 19.964 14.7504 19.9998 14.6602 19.9998H12.3403C12.2501 19.9998 12.1636 19.964 12.0999 19.9002C12.0361 19.8365 12.0003 19.75 12.0003 19.6598C12.0074 18.6284 11.7997 17.6067 11.3903 16.6599C10.6228 14.8248 9.15935 13.3686 7.32049 12.6101C6.37989 12.2034 5.36534 11.9958 4.3406 12.0001C4.29566 12.0025 4.25076 11.9948 4.20921 11.9775C4.16767 11.9602 4.13055 11.9337 4.10061 11.9001C4.06701 11.8702 4.04058 11.8331 4.02327 11.7915C4.00596 11.75 3.99822 11.7051 4.00062 11.6601V9.34022C3.99822 9.29528 4.00596 9.25037 4.02327 9.20883C4.04058 9.16729 4.06701 9.13017 4.10061 9.10023C4.13055 9.06663 4.16767 9.04019 4.20921 9.02288C4.25076 9.00557 4.29566 8.99783 4.3406 9.00023C5.29329 9.00091 6.24162 9.1287 7.1605 9.38022C8.05554 9.62739 8.91568 9.98691 9.7204 10.4502C10.5061 10.9162 11.2315 11.4771 11.8803 12.1201C12.5233 12.769 13.0842 13.4944 13.5502 14.28C14.0135 15.0847 14.373 15.9449 14.6202 16.8399C14.8717 17.7588 14.9995 18.7071 15.0002 19.6598ZM9.00042 17.4999C9.0038 17.8288 8.94091 18.155 8.81549 18.4591C8.69008 18.7632 8.50471 19.0389 8.27045 19.2698C8.04096 19.506 7.7655 19.6926 7.46109 19.8181C7.15667 19.9437 6.82976 20.0055 6.50052 19.9998C6.17104 20.0073 5.84359 19.9463 5.53891 19.8207C5.23424 19.695 4.95899 19.5074 4.73059 19.2698C4.493 19.0414 4.30543 18.7662 4.17977 18.4615C4.05412 18.1568 3.99311 17.8294 4.00062 17.4999C3.99492 17.1707 4.05675 16.8438 4.1823 16.5393C4.30785 16.2349 4.49445 15.9595 4.73059 15.73C4.9615 15.4957 5.23721 15.3103 5.5413 15.1849C5.84538 15.0595 6.17161 14.9966 6.50052 15C6.82881 14.997 7.15425 15.061 7.45689 15.1883C7.75953 15.3155 8.03297 15.5033 8.26045 15.74C8.49717 15.9675 8.68491 16.2409 8.81215 16.5435C8.9394 16.8462 9.00346 17.1716 9.00042 17.4999Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">RSS</span> </a></li></ul></div> </nav> </div> </div>  <main class="content" id="main"> <article class="article center">  <div class="opener opener--medium opener--left opener--order-hed-dek-art" data-pp-location="article opener"> <figure class="opener__art-wrapper"> <img class="opener__art" alt="" width="6584" height="4390" src="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=e6853d07f1374b43b81d2153d2dae1e9" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=e70871ac6accbae01c747c610c7ecc08 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=e6853d07f1374b43b81d2153d2dae1e9 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=035af6ff200474393735af2e55c5b7e9 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=867&q=75&w=1300&s=06305c299fc9e700e842cc12f302b455 1300w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=967&q=75&w=1450&s=b597697fafc8cef4ac49c0a035776fcd 1450w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=5c8cf97ea4d52d81280ba1993e5dcc6d 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1334&q=75&w=2000&s=ecab09492a9e72a0c5db4289b0bfdb87 2000w" fetchpriority="high" /> <figcaption class="attribution"> <span class="attribution__caption">Mifepristone is one of two medications approved by the FDA to end pregnancies.</span> <span class="attribution__credit"> <span class="a11y">Credit: </span> Caitlin Ochs/Reuters/Redux </span> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="opener__topic-title-dek-wrapper "> <span class="opener__topics "> <a class="opener__topics-link " href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/health-care">Health Care</a> </span> <h1 class="opener__hed " > How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answers to Frequently Asked Questions. </h1> <h2 class="opener__dek " > The FDA says abortion pills are safe if taken as directed. Here’s what patients should expect. </h2> </div>  </div> <div class="article-meta-1 article-meta-1--left " data-pp-location="article meta"> <span class="article-meta-1__byline" data-pp-location="article byine"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/ziva-branstetter">Ziva Branstetter</a> </span> <time class="article-meta-1__pubdate"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2024-09-16EDT05:05">Sept. 16, 2024, 5:05 a.m. EDT</time> </time> <div class="article-meta-1__section-actions " data-pp-location="article story-tools"> <script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"ShareTools","props":{"pageTitle":"How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answering Common Questions","pageUrl":"https://www.propublica.org/article/abortion-pills-safety-questions-answered"},"contextArray":[]} </script> <div class="share-tools" data-pp-click data-pp-location="share tools"> <button class="button shape--pill svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" id="NQZUay8tUI" data-melt-popover-trigger="" data-popover-trigger="" style="--button-bg-color: var(--color-neutral-10); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--color-neutral-70); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_149_321)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4 11C4.55228 11 5 11.4477 5 12V20C5 20.2652 5.10536 20.5196 5.29289 20.7071C5.48043 20.8946 5.73478 21 6 21H18C18.2652 21 18.5196 20.8946 18.7071 20.7071C18.8946 20.5196 19 20.2652 19 20V12C19 11.4477 19.4477 11 20 11C20.5523 11 21 11.4477 21 12V20C21 20.7957 20.6839 21.5587 20.1213 22.1213C19.5587 22.6839 18.7957 23 18 23H6C5.20435 23 4.44129 22.6839 3.87868 22.1213C3.31607 21.5587 3 20.7956 3 20V12C3 11.4477 3.44772 11 4 11Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.2929 1.29289C11.6834 0.902369 12.3166 0.902369 12.7071 1.29289L16.7071 5.29289C17.0976 5.68342 17.0976 6.31658 16.7071 6.70711C16.3166 7.09763 15.6834 7.09763 15.2929 6.70711L12 3.41421L8.70711 6.70711C8.31658 7.09763 7.68342 7.09763 7.29289 6.70711C6.90237 6.31658 6.90237 5.68342 7.29289 5.29289L11.2929 1.29289Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 1C12.5523 1 13 1.44772 13 2V15C13 15.5523 12.5523 16 12 16C11.4477 16 11 15.5523 11 15V2C11 1.44772 11.4477 1 12 1Z" fill="currentColor"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_149_321"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="white"></rect></clipPath></defs></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa">Share</span> </button> </div>  <script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"DarkModeToggle","props":{},"contextArray":[]} </script> <div class="dark-mode-toggle svelte-1x7qxk6"> <button aria-hidden class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: var(--color-bg); --button-border: 1px solid var(--color-neutral-10); --button-color: var(--color-text-supp); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: 1.7rem; --icon-size: 1em;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Contrast</title><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 18a6 6 0 000-12v12z"></path></svg> </span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Change Appearance</span> </button> <label class="a11y" for="dark-mode-toggle__select" data-svelte-h="svelte-ku6aby">Change Appearance</label> <select class="dark-mode-toggle__select svelte-1x7qxk6" id="dark-mode-toggle__select" data-pp-change data-pp-category="change-mode"><option value="auto">Auto</option><option value="light">Light</option><option value="dark">Dark</option></select> </div>  <a class="article-meta-1__republish btn btn--outline" style="--button-color: var(--color-neutral-10); color: var(--color-neutral-70)" href="#" data-pp-action="republish open">Republish</a> </div> </div> <div class="article-body" data-pp-location="article body" > <div class="promo-series size03 out03 wrap left wide-sm | hide-print"> <div class=" promo-series__header stretched-link-contain promo-series__header--has-borders " > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/series/life-of-the-mother" class="stretched-link"> <img class="promo-series__art" alt="" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes src="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/abortion-deaths-3x2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=02504adff2a946d34a51f3888ce9c419" srcset="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/abortion-deaths-3x2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=7efd664b30deea856acbbf8811e70201 400w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/abortion-deaths-3x2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=02504adff2a946d34a51f3888ce9c419 800w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/abortion-deaths-3x2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=268ca6b032d70a2ff4b53a17d3a092b0 1200w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/abortion-deaths-3x2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=867&q=75&w=1300&s=8113bf624cd57d9b2dea9be0ca6af741 1300w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/abortion-deaths-3x2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=967&q=75&w=1450&s=4fef4b70d23363f3e14ab2eeedc7b2e1 1450w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/abortion-deaths-3x2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=b7c2b7f6df5e49f8800252f42648d2df 1600w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/abortion-deaths-3x2_preview_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_embedColorProfile_true_quality_95.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1333&q=75&w=2000&s=4d4e2b2c127a2a77b9e4b06c1fe46815 2000w" /> </a> <h3 class="promo-series__name"> <span class="a11y">Series: </span> <span class="promo-series__title">Life of the Mother:</span> <span class="promo-series__tagline">How Abortion Bans Lead to Preventable Deaths</span> </h3> </div> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/series/life-of-the-mother" class="promo-series__more-link"> More in this series <div class="icon" style="transform: translateY(10%)"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"> <title>Caret</title> <path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m9.5858 8.00008-5.29289-5.2929 1.41421-1.41421 6.70708 6.70711-6.70708 6.70712-1.41421-1.4142z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"/> </svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="article-body__top-notes" data-pp-location="top-note"> <div class="article-body__note article-body__note--newsletter" id="newsletter-txt-note"> <p>ProPublica is a nonprofit newsroom that investigates abuses of power. Sign up to receive <a href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/the-big-story?source=www.propublica.org&placement=top-note&region=national">our biggest stories</a> as soon as they’re published.</p> </div> </div> <figure data-pp-id="1" data-pp-blocktype="embed" class="bb-embed size04 right out02 wide-sm wrap hide-print "> <iframe class="lazyload" id="noa-web-audio-player" style="border: none" src="https://embed-player.newsoveraudio.com/v4?key=pp03n4&id=https://www.propublica.org/article/abortion-pills-safety-questions-answered&bgColor=2B3136&color=04AEE0&playColor=04AEE0&progressBgColor=E0E0E2&progressBorderColor=2B3136&titleColor=E0E0E2&timeColor=E0E0E2&speedColor=E0E0E2&noaLinkColor=E0E0E2&noaLinkHighlightColor=04AEE0" width="100%" height="110px"></iframe> <figcaption class="attribution"> </figcaption> </figure> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="2.0">When the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade and the constitutional right to abortion in 2022, strict bans on the procedure kicked in across the country, leaving women in at least 22 states with fewer options to end pregnancies that in some cases endangered their lives.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="3.0">ProPublica has uncovered at least two cases of women <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/georgia-abortion-ban-amber-thurman-death">who died after their state banned abortion</a>. In both cases, the women took pills to end their pregnancies and the abortion did not fully complete, causing complications, as can occur in a small number of cases involving abortion medication.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="4.0">Their stories speak to the challenges women face when abortion is banned, not the safety of abortion pills when taken properly and with appropriate follow-up care.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="6.0">We reviewed information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and from groups that closely track the latest medical advice and scientific evidence to answer the most frequently asked questions about abortion pills.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="7" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="what-is-abortion-medication" > What is abortion medication? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="8.0">What some people call the “abortion pill” is actually a combination of two pills — mifepristone and misoprostol — commonly called “abortion medication.”</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="10.0">Mifepristone tablets are also sold under the brand name Mifeprex, which has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration since 2000 to be used along with misoprostol to end an intrauterine pregnancy through 10 weeks gestation. (That is measured as 70 days or less since the first day of a patient’s last menstrual period.)</p> <aside class="bb-ad full | hide-print"> <div class="htlad-inline-2"></div> </aside> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="12.0">Abortion pills are now used in <a href="https://www.guttmacher.org/2024/03/medication-abortion-accounted-63-all-us-abortions-2023-increase-53-2020">more than 60%</a> of all abortions in the U.S. health care system.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="13" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="how-do-abortion-pills-work" > How do abortion pills work? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="14.0">Mifepristone blocks a hormone called progesterone that is needed for a pregnancy to continue. The FDA-approved regimen is to take 200 milligrams of mifepristone on the first day. Patients are directed to take misoprostol within 24 to 48 hours of the mifepristone. The misoprostol works to expel fetal tissue from the uterus.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="15.0">In some cases, patients take a regime of misoprostol only to end a pregnancy. </p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="15.1">Patients are directed to follow up with a health care provider about seven to 14 days after taking mifepristone or earlier if any unusual symptoms are noted. (See below.)</p> <h3 data-pp-id="16" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="are-abortion-pills-safe" > Are abortion pills safe? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="17.0">Yes. The FDA first approved Mifeprex 25 years ago, so there’s an extensive record of safety involving this drug.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="18.0">Out of nearly 6 million women who’ve taken mifepristone since then, <a href="https://www.fda.gov/media/164331/download?attachment">only 32 deaths of women</a> who used the drug to terminate pregnancies were reported to the FDA through the end of 2022, regardless of whether the drug played a role in the death.</p> <aside class="bb-ad full | hide-print"> <div class="htlad-inline-2"></div> </aside> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="20.0">Of those, 11 involved deaths of women who developed a deadly infection called sepsis. Most of the remaining cases involved intentional and accidental drug overdoses, suicide, homicide and ruptured ectopic pregnancies.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="21.0">The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists has opposed laws and court rulings that limit or ban the availability of abortion pills. “Mifepristone has been used safely and effectively for medication abortion for more than two decades. That safety and efficacy is backed up by robust, evidence-based, clinical data and its observed use by millions of people with support from clinicians, including obstetricians-gynecologists,” the organization states on its website.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="22" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="who-should-not-take-abortion-medication" > Who should not take abortion medication? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="23.0">Abortion pills are not approved for use in some pregnancies. According to the FDA, people should not use abortion pills if they:</p> <ul> <li>Have an ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy outside of the uterus). </li> <li>Have problems with the adrenal glands (the glands near the kidneys). </li> <li>Are being treated with long-term corticosteroid therapy (medications). </li> <li>Have had an allergic reaction to mifepristone, misoprostol or similar drugs. </li> <li>Have bleeding problems or are taking anticoagulant (blood-thinning) drug products. </li> <li>Have inherited porphyria (a rare disorder that can affect the liver and other organs). </li> <li>Have an intrauterine device in place. (It must be removed before taking mifepristone.)</li> </ul> </p> <h3 data-pp-id="25" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="what-are-the-common-side-effects-of-abortion-pills-how-long-do-they-usually-last" > What are the common side effects of abortion pills? How long do they usually last? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="26.0">Bleeding and cramping initially are expected. If you have abdominal pain or discomfort, or you are feeling sick — including weakness, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, with or without fever — more than 24 hours after taking misoprostol, doctors say to contact your health care provider without delay. These symptoms may be a sign of a serious infection or another problem.</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="27.0">In the days after treatment, if you have a fever of 100.4°F or higher that lasts for more than four hours, doctors say you should contact your health care provider or visit the nearest emergency room right away. Fever may be a symptom of a serious infection or another problem.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="28" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="how-much-bleeding-is-normal-with-abortion-pills" > How much bleeding is normal with abortion pills? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="29.0">Contact your health care provider right away if you bleed enough to soak through two thick full-size sanitary pads per hour for two consecutive hours or if you are concerned about heavy bleeding. If you can’t reach your health care provider, go to the emergency room to seek care.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="30" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="how-effective-are-abortion-pills" > How effective are abortion pills? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="31.0">Taken as directed, they are highly effective. In about 1 in 100 women, a procedure will be required to remove remaining tissue. That’s why it’s important to seek follow-up care for any of the symptoms described above.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="32" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="what-happens-if-abortion-pills-dont-work" > What happens if abortion pills don’t work? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="33.0">Doctors say you should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the unusual symptoms described above. (<a href="https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/rems/Mifepristone_2023_01_03_Patient_Agreement_Form.pdf">This patient agreement form</a> required by the FDA describes what to look for.)</p> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="34.0">While abortion medication is banned in 14 states, it is not a crime to seek medical attention because you took abortion pills. In fact, the federal government requires hospitals to treat urgent medical conditions like infection. Do not avoid seeking help from your doctor or at the emergency room if you have sustained bleeding, pain and/or fever. An infection of this kind is not likely to go away on its own and could be fatal.</p> <h3 data-pp-id="35" data-pp-blocktype="heading" class="bb-heading bb-heading--explanatory-hed" id="is-it-legal-to-order-the-abortion-pills-online" > Is it legal to order the abortion pills online? </h3> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="36.0">Yes, in some states. In January 2023, <a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/fda-finalizes-rule-change-allowing-mail-order-abortion-pills">the FDA lifted restrictions</a> that prevented patients from obtaining medication abortion pills from a retail pharmacy and allowed them to be dispensed by mail, with certain requirements.</p> <aside data-pp-id="37" data-pp-blocktype="promo" data-pp-location="story promo" dir="ltr" class="bb-promo-story story-promo-group size04 right out02 wide-sm wrap | hide-print" > <div class="story-promo-group__logo user-level--0__show user-level--1__show"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"> <title>ProPublica</title> <path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"/><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"/><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"/><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"/><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"/><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"/><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"/><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"/><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"/><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"/><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"/> </svg> </div> <div class="user-level--2__show user-level--3__show"> <div class="lead-in"> <p class="lead-in__title" id="read-more">Read More</p> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/georgia-maternal-mortality-committee-members-names-not-released" class="story-promo section-articles" > <div class="story-promo__art"> <img class="lazyload" alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271%27%20height%3D%271%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" width="75" height="75" data-sizes="auto" data-srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1240668906_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.716&fp-y=0.2197&h=75&q=70&w=75&s=8b4e12502015a679a438c2e4db3a1271 75w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1240668906_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.716&fp-y=0.2197&h=150&q=70&w=150&s=8a512d37a53dba8e8b8c48813df94da7 150w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1240668906_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.716&fp-y=0.2197&h=400&q=70&w=400&s=7516b9a04858c723543d21e57b042325 400w" /> </div> <div class="story-promo__info" dir="auto"> <strong class="story-promo__hed">Georgia Won’t Say Who’s Now Serving on Its Maternal Mortality Committee After Dismissing All Members Last Year</strong> </div> </a> </aside> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="38.0">But patients can’t legally order abortion medication in 14 states that ban abortion: Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia. In 15 states, <a href="https://www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/dashboard/abortion-in-the-u-s-dashboard/#medication">there are various restrictions</a> that make it more difficult for patients to obtain abortion medication.</p> <aside class="bb-ad full | hide-print"> <div class="htlad-inline-2"></div> </aside> <p data-pp-blocktype="copy" data-pp-id="40.0">Some pharmacies and organizations that provide abortion medication through the mail are not approved by the FDA. Patients should exercise caution when ordering pills from unregulated pharmacies to determine whether the medication is authentic and safe.</p> </div> <footer class="article-footer" data-pp-location="article footer"> <div class="topics-list size02 out02 wrap left wide-md | hide-print"> <p class="topics-list__label"><strong>Filed under —</strong></p> <ul class="topics-list__group"> <li class="topics-list__topic"> <a class="topics-list__topic-link" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/health-care">Health Care</a> </li> <li class="topics-list__topic"> <a class="topics-list__topic-link" href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/abortion">Abortion</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="rich-byline-group"> <div class="rich-byline"> <a class="rich-byline__headshot" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/ziva-branstetter"><img alt="Portrait of Ziva Branstetter" src="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Ziva-Branstetter-1x1.jpg" width="75" height="75" srcset="https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Ziva-Branstetter-1x1.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/Ziva-Branstetter-1x1.jpg 150w" loading="lazy"/></a> <div class="rich-byline__info"> <div class="stack stack--row"> <a class="rich-byline__name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/ziva-branstetter">Ziva Branstetter</a> <ul class="rich-byline__social-list | stack stack--row stack--spacing-2"> <li> <a class="btn btn--icon-only btn--circular" style="--button-color: var(--color-neutral-10); --button-text-color: var(--color-neutral-full); --button-size: 1.2rem;" title="X (Twitter)" href="https://twitter.com/zivabranstetter" > <span class="icon" style="--icon-size: 1em"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"> <title>X</title> <path d="M18.2439 2.25H21.5532L14.3251 10.5094L22.8282 21.75H16.172L10.9548 14.9344L4.99229 21.75H1.67822L9.40791 12.9141L1.25635 2.25H8.08135L12.7923 8.47969L18.2439 2.25ZM17.0813 19.7719H18.9142L7.08291 4.125H5.11416L17.0813 19.7719Z"/> </svg> </span> </a> </li> </ul>  </div> <p class="rich-byline__bio-short">Ziva Branstetter is a senior editor at ProPublica, supervising a team of national reporters. She previously worked at The Washington Post, founded a startup and was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.</p> <ul class="rich-byline__more"> <li class="rich-byline__more-item"> <a href="https://www.propublica.org/people/ziva-branstetter">More Stories</a> </li> <li class="rich-byline__more-item" style="anchor-name: --contactAnchor1310697;"> <script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> { "componentName": "ContactTools", "props": { "emailAddress": "ziva.branstetter@propublica.org", "signalNumber": "918-200-9095", "signalUsername": "", "phoneNumber": "918-200-9095", "buttonText": "Need to Get in Touch?", "buttonProps": {"bgColor":"var(--color-text-hed)","shape":"round-rect","textColor":"var(--color-bg)","textSize":"var(--scale-2)"} }, "contextArray": [] } </script> <div class="contact-tools" data-pp-click data-pp-location="contact tools"> <button class="button shape--pill svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" role="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" data-state="closed" id="qPMBKBtSEX" data-melt-popover-trigger="" data-popover-trigger="" style="--button-bg-color: var(--color-neutral-10); --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--color-neutral-70); --button-font-size: var(--scale-2); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: 1em;"> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa">Contact Me</span> </button> </div>  </li> </ul>  </div>  </div>  </div>  </footer> </article> <div class="post-article" data-pp-location="post-article"> </div> </main> <div class="article-recirc"> <div class="article-recirc__content"> <div class="article-recirc__intro-module"> <figure class="intro-module intro-module--on-article-page "> <h4> What We’re Watching </h4> <div class="intro-module__dek"> <p>During Donald Trump’s second presidency, ProPublica will focus on the areas most in need of scrutiny. Here are some of the issues our reporters will be watching — and how to get in touch with them securely.</p> </div> <div class="intro-module__container"> <div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--current"> <img class="intro-module__art" alt="" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" js-autosizes src="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=4ded2e639bc7a5ceafbc0e26fede28fb" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=400&q=75&w=400&s=41ee031e0b19bd7a9b593023cb32ec74 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=4ded2e639bc7a5ceafbc0e26fede28fb 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1200&q=75&w=1200&s=6813e35a3f61a4d65aeace96046d9d5c 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1300&q=75&w=1300&s=c156d8b6c175da431c7838bd97a86dbe 1300w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1450&q=75&w=1450&s=0c8bab7c2608527a42a03775bed40d7e 1450w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1600&q=75&w=1600&s=68b4f93ce5534506098073b8b35df69b 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/ProPublica-Reporters-Trump_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=2000&q=75&w=2000&s=3df23fd68e3b45483b727b2c381e6a98 2000w" /> <div class="intro-module__card-description"> <p><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/second-trump-presidency-issues-contact">Learn more about our reporting team.</a> We will continue to share our areas of interest as the news develops.</p> </div> </div> <div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--reporter "> <img class='intro-module__art intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Photo of Maryam Jameel' width='400' height='400' src='https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=f76107a3ce87b74ecea00f3151342016' srcset='https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=400&q=75&w=400&s=0799731aedffff4b6f9e9e5543561d5f 400w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=f76107a3ce87b74ecea00f3151342016 800w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1200&q=75&w=1200&s=3f0b20c9c263cbd501f8266d3d2dc80e 1200w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1300&q=75&w=1300&s=31e273e5b9d3d5bfdb0bd6b173e0ae50 1300w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1450&q=75&w=1450&s=4dc206dffedfd6773ef2357841158031 1450w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1600&q=75&w=1600&s=ea238008565d2cdcc2e1a5eb5202e617 1600w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/maryam-jameel-sized.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=2000&q=75&w=2000&s=25e432eca8ec6ce956e791bd8edbdc81 2000w'> <div class="intro-module__card-description"> <h5>Maryam Jameel</h5> <p>I’m an engagement reporter interested in immigration, labor and the federal workforce.</p> <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1"> <li><a class="btn" href="tel:12028869548">Phone</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+12028869548">Signal</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#fe939f8c879f93d0949f939b9b92be8e8c918e8b9c92979d9fd0918c99">Email</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--reporter "> <img class='intro-module__art intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Portrait of Mark Olalde' src='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/mark-olalde.jpg' width='75' height='75' srcset='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/mark-olalde.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/mark-olalde.jpg 150w' loading='lazy'> <div class="intro-module__card-description"> <h5>Mark Olalde</h5> <p>I’m interested in Trump’s and his allies’ promises to dismantle the federal bureaucracy and laws that protect the environment.</p> <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1"> <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#dbb6baa9b0f5b4b7bab7bfbe9baba9b4abaeb9b7b2b8baf5b4a9bc">Email</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+16306054470">Signal</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--reporter "> <img class='intro-module__art intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Photo of Jesse Coburn' width='400' height='400' src='https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=10f6ed75833d0c1965211df2b79660e7' srcset='https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=400&q=75&w=400&s=60beeb4d6f81e4c09ac4c15512adbd97 400w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=10f6ed75833d0c1965211df2b79660e7 800w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1200&q=75&w=1200&s=099f2b4e7684e137bb19100524a961c0 1200w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1300&q=75&w=1300&s=f9c56c686d6881eb42dc122f55459f33 1300w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1450&q=75&w=1450&s=63b2a160afcbbe699afb2bbf30d2fbd6 1450w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1600&q=75&w=1600&s=e9d7e6cc061cda74eaf398ee03a64c07 1600w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/Jesse-Coburn-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=2000&q=75&w=2000&s=7a3afc11e47aafbee2095d35a7a6beaf 2000w'> <div class="intro-module__card-description"> <h5>Jesse Coburn</h5> <p>I’m tracking how the Trump administration reshapes policy at the Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Department of Transportation.</p> <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1"> <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#d7bdb2a4a4b2f9b4b8b5a2a5b997a7a5b8a7a2b5bbbeb4b6f9b8a5b0">Email</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+19172396642">Signal</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="https://wa.me/19172396642">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="tel:19172396642">Phone</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="intro-module__card intro-module__card--reporter "> <img class='intro-module__art intro-module__art--headshot' alt='Portrait of Andy Kroll' src='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Andy-Kroll-1x1.jpg' width='75' height='75' srcset='https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne75w/Andy-Kroll-1x1.jpg 75w, https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/bio/_oneOne150w/Andy-Kroll-1x1.jpg 150w' loading='lazy'> <div class="intro-module__card-description"> <h5>Andy Kroll</h5> <p>I cover justice and the rule of law, with a focus on the Justice Department, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia and the federal courts.</p> <ul class="stack stack--row stack--wrap stack--spacing-1"> <li><a class="btn" href="https://signal.me/#p/+12022156203">Signal</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="tel:12022156203">Phone</a></li> <li><a class="btn" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f899969c81d6938a979494b8888a97888d9a94919b99d6978a9f">Email</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="intro-module__card "> <img class="intro-module__art" alt="" width="400" height="400" loading="lazy" js-autosizes src="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=d53f4f2e61169b796ae4d7a314ae618d" srcset="https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=400&q=75&w=400&s=be2589eb833e6e7b11c9bf797a166799 400w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=800&s=d53f4f2e61169b796ae4d7a314ae618d 800w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1200&q=75&w=1200&s=0a9cdcc42005c4310a5b181a4bfa3188 1200w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1300&q=75&w=1300&s=5f97bad407ac7a14f1e3ba65fb0bd577 1300w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1450&q=75&w=1450&s=36bce00446cce8166beb952e5d24ba7b 1450w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1600&q=75&w=1600&s=949b62d97e21f05e775e9b41780df347 1600w, https://img.assets-c3.propublica.org/images/externals/20191029-federal-govt-callout-1x1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=2000&q=75&w=2000&s=d7655549311bc7c97ce7e5d98f70ff20 2000w" /> <div class="intro-module__card-description"> <p>If you don’t have a specific tip or story in mind, we could still use your help. Sign up to be a member of our <a href="https://www.propublica.org/tips/federal-workers/">federal worker source network</a> to stay in touch.</p> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="intro-module__nav"> <a href="#" class="intro-module__nav--current"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> </nav> <p class="intro-module__survey">We’re trying something new. <a href="https://iteratehq.com/propublica/670eabefffb484af7dc7db86">Was it helpful?</a></p> </figure> </div> <div class="article-recirc__topics-band"> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"ArticlePageSectionMoreInTopic","props":{"title":"More in Health Care","url":"https://www.propublica.org/topics/health-care"},"contextArray":[]} </script> <div class="article-page-section-more-in-topic | hide-print svelte-6dgbqi" data-pp-location="recirc more in topic"> <div class="page-section svelte-8uolrw"><strong class="page-section__heading svelte-8uolrw"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/health-care" class="link-style--no-decoration link-style--hover-underline svelte-8uolrw">More in Health Care</a> <div class="icon svelte-8uolrw"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><title>Caret</title><path clip-rule="evenodd" d="m9.5858 8.00008-5.29289-5.2929 1.41421-1.41421 6.70708 6.70711-6.70708 6.70712-1.41421-1.4142z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></strong> <div class="page-section__container page-section__container--full-below-lg svelte-8uolrw page-section__container--scroll-snap stack stack--row stack--spacing-gutter"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/thomas-weiner-montana-medical-board-renewed-st-peters-hospital"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/LJohns_WeinerStory-47_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.3989&fp-y=0.3095&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=d168ac9605b61c7615d9472d8e0ce438 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/LJohns_WeinerStory-47_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.3989&fp-y=0.3095&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=f04022ba86b3b819a26add6052240c8f 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/LJohns_WeinerStory-47_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.3989&fp-y=0.3095&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=91fcc8cb7b2184727360e43726ed3b65 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/LJohns_WeinerStory-47_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.3989&fp-y=0.3095&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=27e9edc33d72e366f1293387fb4bb69c 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/thomas-weiner-montana-medical-board-renewed-st-peters-hospital"> The State Medical Board Has Evidence This Doctor Was Hurting Patients. It Renewed His License — Twice. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The Montana hospital that fired Dr. Thomas C. Weiner turned over thousands of pages of documents, but members of the board say they were unaware of them. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/j-david-mcswane">J. David McSwane</a>, ProPublica, and <span class="name">Mara Silvers</span>, <a href="https://montanafreepress.org/">Montana Free Press</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-21EDT05:00">March 21, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/before-a-breath-stillbirth-documentary"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/BeforeaBreath_Still_Promo_3by2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=7f921b2a31a3cd94faa7ad9922ee7644 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/BeforeaBreath_Still_Promo_3by2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=a13a833500e73581f336f2755e1625f3 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/BeforeaBreath_Still_Promo_3by2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=502fd27f943baf1734cd920a68d99584 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/BeforeaBreath_Still_Promo_3by2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=4ec470543d346d28f72baf0db3c5c565 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/stillbirths">Stillbirths</a> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/before-a-breath-stillbirth-documentary"> Thousands of Families Experience Stillbirth. Three Moms Tell Their Stories in a New Documentary. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > More than 20,000 stillbirths occur in the U.S. each year, but 1 in 4 may be preventable. “Before a Breath” sheds light on three mothers fighting to change those statistics. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/nadia-sussman">Nadia Sussman</a>, <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/liz-moughon">Liz Moughon</a>, <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/duaa-eldeib">Duaa Eldeib</a>, <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/margaret-cheatham-williams">Margaret Cheatham Williams</a> and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/lisa-riordan-seville">Lisa Riordan Seville</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-20EDT08:00">March 20, 2025, 8 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/glenmark-pharmaceuticals-recalls-fda-inspection"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/fda-glenmark-folo_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.9229&fp-y=0.6626&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=6ed4a5da21cf205785332f452fdd185d 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/fda-glenmark-folo_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.9229&fp-y=0.6626&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=4f8766eade447d0dd8cb249896a3cfb3 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/fda-glenmark-folo_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.9229&fp-y=0.6626&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=48b61caae07fb9b77b8451aea8983f89 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/fda-glenmark-folo_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.9229&fp-y=0.6626&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=277470649a636e3267c3b831eb8127d5 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/glenmark-pharmaceuticals-recalls-fda-inspection"> The FDA Finally Visited an Indian Drug Factory Linked to U.S. Deaths. It Found Problems. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The inspection comes after a ProPublica investigation revealed that drugs made at the Glenmark Pharmaceuticals plant accounted for an outsized share of U.S. recalls for pills that didn’t dissolve properly and could harm people. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/patricia-callahan">Patricia Callahan</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-20EDT06:00">March 20, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/st-lukes-hospital-idaho-abortion-ban"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250307-gordon-st-lukes-controversies-3x2-72dpi.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=d54e156c324ce494fb90b15e9cd7b55f 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250307-gordon-st-lukes-controversies-3x2-72dpi.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=f81ef05460f2961b0dcf490024158079 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250307-gordon-st-lukes-controversies-3x2-72dpi.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=b606fedb0c02ca91b49edca233ee2dff 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250307-gordon-st-lukes-controversies-3x2-72dpi.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=4716e5cac1155adff34aec448001ec61 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/st-lukes-hospital-idaho-abortion-ban"> This Hospital System Fought COVID, Then a Far-Right Leader. Now It’s Taking on Idaho’s Abortion Ban. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > St. Luke’s, Idaho’s largest health system, was outspoken in defending its staff during a backlash against masks and vaccines. It also sued right-wing figure Ammon Bundy — and won. Now it’s backing its doctors on the abortion front. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/audrey-dutton">Audrey Dutton</a>, ProPublica, and <span class="name">Kelcie Moseley-Morris</span>, <a href="https://statesnewsroom.com/">States Newsroom</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-12EDT05:00">March 12, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/lincare-wrongful-death-lawsuit-sleep-apnea-oxygen"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Big-Oxygen-Death-Lawsuit-Promo.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5011&fp-y=0.3409&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=a1295b163e7c00ddbf2288320123d82b 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Big-Oxygen-Death-Lawsuit-Promo.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5011&fp-y=0.3409&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=d0620e9a1574415bc96a382b9f8cf579 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Big-Oxygen-Death-Lawsuit-Promo.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5011&fp-y=0.3409&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=f8d28da5112952e88b044fefd6abfc66 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Big-Oxygen-Death-Lawsuit-Promo.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5011&fp-y=0.3409&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=8af3d22a189b91c8ba90c3c4984d90c4 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/lincare-wrongful-death-lawsuit-sleep-apnea-oxygen"> What a Wrongful Death Lawsuit Reveals About America’s Largest Oxygen Provider </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > When an at-risk sleep apnea patient needed his breathing machine replaced, Lincare, a $2.4 billion behemoth with a decadeslong history of regulatory and legal problems, acted slowly. The result was disastrous. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/peter-elkind">Peter Elkind</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-10EDT06:00">March 10, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/missouri-pregnancy-resource-centers-anti-abortion-tax-credit-bill"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/MO-Abortion-SB681-v2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=04698f4436ecdb36c69f7be1236d8847 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/MO-Abortion-SB681-v2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=69ce7846eae881790981e5fd4952dd9f 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/MO-Abortion-SB681-v2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=818d9bf6e4fe74e4d375964259ef0727 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/MO-Abortion-SB681-v2_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=fcec0e7990ea5107e4de5c196a0ca578 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/missouri-pregnancy-resource-centers-anti-abortion-tax-credit-bill"> A New Missouri Bill Would Let Residents Donate to Anti-Abortion Centers Instead of Paying Any Taxes </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Four months after Missouri voted to legalize abortion, Republican lawmakers are proposing a 100% tax credit — capped at $50,000 per year — for taxpayers who donate to crisis pregnancy centers. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jeremy-kohler">Jeremy Kohler</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-05EST05:00">March 5, 2025, 5 a.m. EST</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="article-recirc__most-read"> <div class="most-read | hide-print" data-pp-location="most read"> <strong class="most-read__heading">Most Read</strong> <ol class="most-read-group"> <div class="most-read-story"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-hud-texas-housing-discrimination-cases-dallas-houston"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-840246770-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=1835832ca2e66174c5fcdb8a1d145817 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-840246770-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=a967ac97b7fd1ee1f6eba9e469e812a2 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-840246770-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=1dab50cbb00d8b94abea36beecb9b680 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-840246770-1.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=b08c338bb3d6efb32d6b33df6596142b 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-hud-texas-housing-discrimination-cases-dallas-houston"> Federal Investigators Were Preparing Two Texas Housing Discrimination Cases — Until Trump Took Over </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > The government spent years probing allegations that a Dallas HOA created rules to kick poor Black people out and that Texas discriminated against minority residents in Houston after Hurricane Harvey, only to suddenly reverse course under Trump. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/jesse-coburn">Jesse Coburn</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-25EDT07:00">March 25, 2025, 7 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="most-read-story"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/matthew-allison-dj-terrogram-collective-boise-dallas-humber"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250324-terrorgram-allison-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.7498&fp-y=0.4006&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=3564faddfab9c85d6cdd08210e454f5b 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250324-terrorgram-allison-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.7498&fp-y=0.4006&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=d3bb3a898eefa2031bb081e30a33f2db 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250324-terrorgram-allison-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.7498&fp-y=0.4006&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=e0aca258efb6575a106d919a4f48f1bf 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20250324-terrorgram-allison-3x2.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.7498&fp-y=0.4006&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=5ba1f33499ac04c8db6ea157b8146cb9 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/the-rise-and-fall-of-terrorgram">Inside Terrorgram</a> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/matthew-allison-dj-terrogram-collective-boise-dallas-humber"> A “Goofy” DJ’s Secret Life at the Center of an Online Terrorism Network </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > To friends, Matthew Allison was a likeable part of Boise, Idaho’s electronic music scene. But behind his computer screen, authorities say, he helped lead the Terrorgram Collective, an online network that inspired white supremacist violence. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/james-bandler">James Bandler</a>, ProPublica, <span class="name">A.C. Thompson</span>, ProPublica and FRONTLINE, and <span class="name">Max Maldonado</span>, <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/">FRONTLINE</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-25EDT05:00">March 25, 2025, 5 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="most-read-story"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/ice-warrantless-arrests-chicago-law"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2195569531_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=b6fd230e3b96ec9889308a3f4f309c42 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2195569531_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=a94a88d1d0130b1d97f875d4b86925ab 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2195569531_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=10bd1566a5f179da716fe96c737fc355 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-2195569531_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=901c560cb3c42bd667bd92e8400f7635 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/ice-warrantless-arrests-chicago-law"> Under Pressure From Trump, ICE Is Pushing Legal Boundaries </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > Confrontations with judges are grabbing attention, but more quietly a pattern of questionable arrests shows the extent to which the administration is willing to test norms and laws. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/vernal-coleman">Vernal Coleman</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-25EDT06:00">March 25, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="most-read-story"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/illinois-disabilities-doj-investigation-choate-abuse"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Choate-Landing-Page-2x3_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=aa412a42206d3bcf6cd521335dce11d2 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Choate-Landing-Page-2x3_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=fb2d3b9f4b41ba6616671b0157a131d9 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Choate-Landing-Page-2x3_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=2951e6cb6ba1bcd47ff8bf2f9ed61e6a 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/Choate-Landing-Page-2x3_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=596d26acec77ee40cc158c2cca2a488e 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <a class="story-card__series" href="https://www.propublica.org/series/culture-of-cruelty">Culture of Cruelty</a> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/illinois-disabilities-doj-investigation-choate-abuse"> We Found Widespread Abuse of Disabled Patients at an Illinois Facility. The DOJ Is Investigating. </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > A federal probe into Illinois’ treatment of disabled people will examine abuse and neglect allegations at state-run residential institutions — including Choate, the subject of a yearlong Capitol News Illinois and ProPublica investigation. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <span class="name">Beth Hundsdorfer</span> and <span class="name">Molly Parker</span>, <a href="https://capitolnewsillinois.com/">Capitol News Illinois</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-24EDT06:00">March 24, 2025, 6 a.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> <p class="story-card__unit">Local Reporting Network</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="most-read-story"> <div class="story-card story-card--standard"> <div class="lead-art"> <a class="aspect-3-2" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/nih-funding-climate-change-public-health"> <img alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%273%27%20height%3D%272%27%20style%3D%27background%3Atransparent%27%2F%3E" srcset="https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1740048611_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true2mb.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=267&q=75&w=400&s=0e1294ca528f07e47e3dc66014c9fa8c 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1740048611_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true2mb.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=533&q=75&w=800&s=8d5cff506724f988818d382c77b44d86 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1740048611_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true2mb.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=75&w=1200&s=99a0b19d8695f7a2240ba3ed678ec321 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/GettyImages-1740048611_maxWidth_3000_maxHeight_3000_ppi_72_quality_95_embedColorProfile_true2mb.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fm=webp&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1067&q=75&w=1600&s=7a64124bf05c95025d0d8199b8b35242 1600w" width="400" height="267" loading="lazy" js-autosizes /> </a> </div> <div class="story-card__description"> <h3 class="story-card__hed" > <a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/nih-funding-climate-change-public-health"> NIH Ends Future Funding to Study the Health Effects of Climate Change </a> </h3> <p class="story-card__dek" > It’s unclear whether the guidance will impact active grants, but it appears to halt opportunities for future studies. One climate health expert said the directive would have a “devastating” impact on much-needed research. </p> <p class="story-card__byline"> <span class="story-card__byline-author"> by <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/annie-waldman">Annie Waldman</a> and <a class="name" href="https://www.propublica.org/people/sharon-lerner">Sharon Lerner</a>, </span> <span class="story-card__byline-dateline"> <time class="timestamp" datetime="2025-03-24EDT16:15">March 24, 2025, 4:15 p.m. EDT</time> </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </ol>  </div>  </div> </div> </div> <style> /* re-assert som CSS Custom Properties from v5 */ .admin-shortcuts { --fonts-sans: "Graphik", sans-serif; --scale0: 1rem; --scale-1: 13px; --scale-2: 11px; --scale-3: 9px; --spacing-2: 4px; --spacing-1: 8px; --spacing0: 16px; --spacing1: 24px; --spacing2: 32px; --spacing3: 64px; } .admin-shortcuts { position: fixed; z-index: 10000; bottom: 0; right: var(--spacing0); width: auto; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; align-content: center; gap: var(--spacing0); padding: var(--spacing-1) var(--spacing0); background-color: black; color: white; font-size: var(--scale-1); font-family: var(--fonts-sans); border-radius: 0.25rem 0.25rem 0 0; } .admin-shortcuts__link { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; color: inherit; display: flex; gap: 0.33em; } .admin-shortcuts__user:before { content: ""; width: 0.66em; height: 0.66em; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #14b84f; /* green 50 */ } .admin-shortcuts__user { padding-right: calc(var(--spacing-2) * 4); border-right: 1px solid hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.2); } .admin-shortcuts__user:before, .admin-shortcuts__icon { align-self: center; } .admin-shortcuts__icon { width: 1.1em; height: 1.1em; } </style> <script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"SiteFooter","props":{"newsletterSignupProps":{"source":"https://www.propublica.org/","region":"national"}},"contextArray":[]} </script> <footer class="site-footer hide-print svelte-m9jkvx" id="site-footer" data-pp-location="footer"><div class="site-footer__section-newsletter svelte-m9jkvx"><div class="site-footer__newsletter-wrap svelte-m9jkvx"><strong class="site-footer__newsletter-heading svelte-m9jkvx" data-svelte-h="svelte-1f8pah3">Stay informed with the Daily Digest.</strong> <div class="newsletter-signup__input-wrap svelte-m9jkvx"><form class="newsletter-signup" action="https://signup.propublica.org/newsletter/turing" method="post" name="newsletterSignup"><div role="region" aria-live="polite" class="newsletter-signup__feedback" data-svelte-h="svelte-2nawdb"><p class="newsletter-signup__error-message"></p></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__input-wrap newsletter-signup__input-wrap--null svelte-10wydf7"><span class="icon"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><title>Mail</title><path d="M4 4h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v12c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V6c0-1.1.9-2 2-2z"></path><polyline points="22,6 12,13 2,6"></polyline></svg></span> <label for="site-footer-signup" class="a11y">Email Address:</label> <input class="newsletter-signup__input-text svelte-10wydf7" type="email" placeholder="Enter your email" id="site-footer-signup" name="email" onfocus="recaptchaInit()" required> <div class="newsletter-signup__submit-btn-wrapper svelte-10wydf7"> <button class="button shape--circle button-is-icon-only svelte-1qpwxqa" data-pp-skip="false" style="--button-bg-color: transparent; --button-border: none; --button-color: var(--color-light-none); --button-font-size: var(--scale-1); --button-horizontal-spacing: var(--scale-1); --button-size: var(--scale3); --icon-size: fill;"><span class="icon-before svelte-1qpwxqa"><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Arrow Right</title><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22 12C22 17.5228 17.5228 22 12 22C6.47715 22 2 17.5228 2 12C2 6.47715 6.47715 2 12 2C17.5228 2 22 6.47715 22 12ZM16.7064 11.2922L12.7071 7.29289C12.3166 6.90237 11.6834 6.90237 11.2929 7.29289C10.9024 7.68342 10.9024 8.31658 11.2929 8.70711L13.5858 11H8C7.44772 11 7 11.4477 7 12C7 12.5523 7.44772 13 8 13H13.5858L11.2929 15.2929C10.9024 15.6834 10.9024 16.3166 11.2929 16.7071C11.6834 17.0976 12.3166 17.0976 12.7071 16.7071L16.7064 12.7078L16.7136 12.7005C16.8901 12.5208 16.9992 12.2746 17 12.003L17 12L17 11.997C16.9996 11.8625 16.9727 11.7343 16.9241 11.6172C16.8764 11.502 16.8063 11.3938 16.7136 11.2995L16.7064 11.2922Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span> <span class="text font--sans svelte-1qpwxqa a11y">Sign Up</span> </button></div> <input type="hidden" name="stlist" value="The Daily Digest"> <input type="hidden" name="success_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/thankyou"> <input type="hidden" name="error_location" value="https://www.propublica.org/forms/error"> <input type="hidden" name="placement" value="site-footer"> <input type="hidden" name="region" value="national"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://www.propublica.org/"></div> <div class="newsletter-signup__post-signup-prompt" role="region" aria-live="polite" data-svelte-h="svelte-1uvtbcq"></div></form> </div></div> </div> <div class="site-footer__wrap-outer svelte-m9jkvx"><div class="site-footer__wrap-inner svelte-m9jkvx"> <div class="site-footer__section-logo svelte-m9jkvx"><a class="site-footer__wordmark svelte-m9jkvx" href="https://www.propublica.org/"><svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 574.24 75" fill="currentColor"><title>ProPublica</title><path d="M66.4,13.48,66,14.91l6.23,11.45,1.15.47L75,26.29V75H50.95A41.2,41.2,0,0,0,62.13,46.88a40.61,40.61,0,0,0-3.39-16.26,45.17,45.17,0,0,1,7.79-4.95l1.69-.2.14-.41L65,18.83H64.5l-.88,1.29c-2.91,1.9-4.67,2.3-8.54,3.79A41.35,41.35,0,0,0,20.46,5.42,39.87,39.87,0,0,0,0,10.91V0H75V8.81ZM57.32,47A37.54,37.54,0,0,1,44.65,75H0V16A37,37,0,0,1,57.32,47ZM43.7,37.06c0-8.13-6-12-17.75-12H7.18v3.66l4.2.95V62.2l-4.2.95v3.73H27.85V63.14l-7.18-.95V50.14h5.15C37.26,50.14,43.7,45.53,43.7,37.06Zm-9.76.27c0,5.15-2.78,8.33-7.25,8.33h-6V29.47H27C31.37,29.47,33.94,32.32,33.94,37.33Z"></path><path d="M116.53,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H99.39v-4.2l5.28-1.36v-44l-5.28-1.36V10.41H123c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.09-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M200.74,61.15v4.2H185.9l-16-20.6h-2.51v15l5.28,1.36v4.2H150.27v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35l-5-1.36V17.93H175.2c10.5,0,17.55,5.08,17.55,12.67,0,8.4-5.76,12.2-11,13.55l13.48,15.79ZM167.41,39.74h4.47c5.76,0,8.81-3.18,8.81-8.88,0-5.35-2.85-7.93-8.81-7.93h-4.47Z"></path><path d="M199.59,41.64c0-14.77,9.82-24.73,25.68-24.73s25.68,10,25.68,24.73-9.82,24.73-25.68,24.73S199.59,56.48,199.59,41.64Zm38.89,0c0-9.69-3.25-19.17-13.21-19.17S212.05,32,212.05,41.64s3.25,19.17,13.21,19.17S238.48,51.33,238.48,41.64Z"></path><path d="M270.79,60.07l9.15,1.08v4.2H253.31v-4.2l5.62-1.36v-44l-5.62-1.36V10.41h24c15.31,0,22.9,5.28,22.9,16.13,0,11.18-8.33,17.41-23.1,17.41h-6.3Zm0-21.14h6.84c6.44,0,10.5-4.61,10.5-12.06,0-7.18-3.73-11.45-10.1-11.45h-7.25Z"></path><path d="M354.26,22l-4.95,1.36V47c0,12.87-7.79,19.38-20.05,19.38-13.62,0-20.73-7.86-20.73-20v-23L303.58,22V17.93h22V22l-5.08,1.36V47.74c0,7.25,4.34,12.06,11.45,12.06,6.84,0,11.25-4.47,11.25-11.31V23.35L338.14,22V17.93h16.12Z"></path><path d="M403.85,52.21c0,8.88-7.11,13.14-22,13.14H357.58v-4.2l5.56-1.36V23.35L358.26,22V17.93h23.92c12.6,0,19.51,3.79,19.51,11.72,0,6.17-4.06,9.08-10.91,9.89v.27C399.31,40.76,403.85,45.1,403.85,52.21ZM375,38.32h5.76c6.1,0,9-2.78,9-7.79,0-5.22-3.12-7.59-9-7.59H375Zm16.8,13.41c0-5.62-3.79-8.67-11.25-8.67H375V60.34h6.64C388.07,60.34,391.79,57.29,391.79,51.74Z"></path><path d="M451.07,48.62l-4.4,16.73H408v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L407.65,22V17.93h22.76V22l-5.28,1.36v37l14.16-.81L447,47.26Z"></path><path d="M475.4,61.15v4.2H453v-4.2l5.28-1.36V23.35L453,22V17.93H475.4V22l-5.28,1.36V59.8Z"></path><path d="M478,41.78c0-15.85,12.13-24.86,27-24.86a35.6,35.6,0,0,1,18.29,5.15l-2,13.21h-4.2l-1.69-9.08a13.23,13.23,0,0,0-10.09-4.13c-9.15,0-14.7,6.57-14.7,18.22,0,13.21,6.84,19.31,15.24,19.31,6.17,0,10.23-3.39,13.41-9.55l4.27,2c-4.27,10-11.65,14.36-21.07,14.36C488.4,66.37,478,56.48,478,41.78Z"></path><path d="M574.24,61.15v4.2H551.48v-4.2L557,60l-2.85-8.13h-16.6l-3.12,8.2,5.42,1.15-.07,4.2-16.53-.07v-4.2l4.27-1.08,14.9-37.33-4-1.29V17.93h13.69L569.3,60Zm-27.57-31-.47-1.56-.47,1.56-6.23,16.73h12.94Z"></path></svg></a> <strong class="site-footer__tagline svelte-m9jkvx" data-svelte-h="svelte-1xxi0b1">Investigative Journalism in the Public Interest</strong> <p class="site-footer__copyright svelte-m9jkvx">© Copyright 2025 Pro Publica Inc.</p></div> <nav class="site-footer__section-links svelte-m9jkvx"> <div class="site-footer__links-sites svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Sites</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-sites"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">ProPublica</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/local-reporting-network/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Local Reporting Network</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/texas/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Texas Tribune Partnership</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/datastore/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">The Data Store</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/electionland/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Electionland</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-sections svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Sections</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-sections"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/topics/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Topics</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/series/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Series</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/video/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Videos</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/newsapps/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">News Apps</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/getinvolved/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Get Involved</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/nerds/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">The Nerd Blog</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/atpropublica/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">@ProPublica</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/events/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Events</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-info svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Info</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-info"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/about/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">About</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/leadership/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Board and Advisors</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/staff/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Officers and Staff</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/diversity/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Diversity</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/jobs/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Jobs</a> and <a href="https://www.propublica.org/fellowships/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Fellowships</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/media-center/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Media Center</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/reports/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Reports</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/impact/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Impact</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/awards/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Awards</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/corrections/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Corrections</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-policies svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Policies</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-policies"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/code-of-ethics/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Code of Ethics</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/advertising/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Advertising Policy</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/legal/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Privacy Policy</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-follow svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">Follow</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-follow"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/newsletters/" data-pp-view="" data-pp-action="visit" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Newsletters</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/propublica/id355298887?mt=8" class="svelte-m9jkvx">iOS</a> and <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.propublica&amp;hl=en" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Android</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/feeds/propublica/main" class="svelte-m9jkvx">RSS Feed</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__links-more svelte-m9jkvx"> <strong class="site-footer__links-heading svelte-m9jkvx">More</strong> <ul class="site-footer__links-list svelte-m9jkvx hide-below-sm" id="site-footer__links-list-more"><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/tips/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Send Us Tips</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/steal-our-stories/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Steal Our Stories</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="http://p53lf57qovyuvwsc6xnrppyply3vtqm7l6pcobkmyqsiofyeznfu5uqd.onion/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Browse via Tor</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/contact/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Contact Us</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/donate/" data-pp-view="" data-pp-action="visit classy" class="svelte-m9jkvx">Donate</a> </li><li class="site-footer__link"><a href="https://www.propublica.org/support/other-ways-to-give/" class="svelte-m9jkvx">More Ways to Give</a> </li></ul> </div></nav> </div> </div> </footer>  <div class="modal-republish | modal -js-hide" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" title="Republish Story" data-pp-location="republish modal"> <div class="content"> <div class="modal__header"> <a class="modal__close-button btn btn--icon-only btn--transparent" style="--button-size: var(--scale3)" href="#" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-labelledby="modal-republish__hed" aria-describedby="modal-republish__intro" data-pp-action="republish close"> <div class="btn__icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"> <title>Close</title> <line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line> <line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line> </svg> </div> <span class="a11y">Close this dialogue</span> </a> </div>  <div class="modal-republish__content-wrapper"> <div class="modal__content modal-republish__content"> <div class="modal-republish__instructions republish-instructions"> <h3 id="modal-republish__hed">Republish This Story for Free</h3> <p class="modal-republish__license"><a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons License (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)</a></p> <hr/> <p id="modal-republish__intro" class="modal-republish__intro">Thank you for your interest in republishing this story. You are free to republish it so long as you do the following:</p> <ul> <li>You have to credit <em>ProPublica and any co-reporting partners</em>. In the byline, we prefer “Author Name, Publication(s).” At the top of the text of your story, include a line that reads: “This story was originally published by ProPublica.” You must link the word “ProPublica” to the original URL of the story.</li> <li>If you’re republishing online, you must link to the URL of this story on propublica.org, include all of the links from our story, including our newsletter sign up language and link, and use our <a href="/pixelping">PixelPing tag</a>.</li> <li>If you use canonical metadata, please use the ProPublica URL. For more information about canonical metadata, <a href="https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/139066?hl=en">refer to this Google SEO link</a>.</li> <li>You can’t edit our material, except to reflect relative changes in time, location and editorial style. (For example, “yesterday” can be changed to “last week,” and “Portland, Ore.” to “Portland” or “here.”)</li> <li>You cannot republish our photographs or illustrations without specific permission. Please contact <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ddb0b8b9b4bcafb4bab5a9ae9dadafb2ada8bfb1b4bebcf3b2afba"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="442921202d25362d232c30370434362b343126282d27256a2b3623">[email protected]</span></a>.</li> <li>It’s okay to put our stories on pages with ads, but not ads specifically sold against our stories. You can’t state or imply that donations to your organization support ProPublica’s work.</li> <li>You can’t sell our material separately or syndicate it. This includes publishing or syndicating our work on platforms or apps such as Apple News, Google News, etc.</li> <li>You can’t republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually. (To inquire about syndication or licensing opportunities, contact <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#c1ada8a2a4afb2a8afa681b1b3aeb1b4a3ada8a2a0efaeb3a6"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="137f7a70767d607a7d745363617c6366717f7a70723d7c6174">[email protected]</span></a>.)</li> <li>You can’t use our work to populate a website designed to improve rankings on search engines or solely to gain revenue from network-based advertisements.</li> <li>We do not generally permit translation of our stories into another language.</li> <li>Any website our stories appear on must include a prominent and effective way to contact you.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="modal-republish__section-copy"> <textarea readonly class="-js-copy-textarea" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></textarea> <a href="#" class="btn -js-copy-btn" style="--button-color: var(--color-accent-50)" data-pp-action="republish copy">Copy HTML</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="application/json" class="svelte-config"> {"componentName":"BottomPanelCta","props":{"contentUrl":"https://www.propublica.org//api_components/modal-default.json"},"contextArray":[]} </script> <div data-pp-location="modal" data-pp-view data-pp-category="newsletter_signup" id="cta" class="cta cta-type-panel cta-fixed cta-closed svelte-rz6ji1" aria-hidden="true"><button id="cta-close" class="cta-close svelte-rz6ji1" data-svelte-h="svelte-12f7hfy"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="svelte-rz6ji1"><line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line></svg></button> <div class="cta-container cta-undefined svelte-rz6ji1"><div class="cta-message svelte-rz6ji1"><h2 class="cta-heading svelte-rz6ji1">undefined</h2> <p class="cta-text svelte-rz6ji1">undefined</p></div> </div></div> <div id="cta-toast" class="cta-toast svelte-rz6ji1" role="alert" style="background-color: var(--blue-70);"><div id="cta-toast-text" class="cta-toast-text svelte-rz6ji1"></div> <button id="cta-toast-button" class="cta-toast-button svelte-rz6ji1" data-svelte-h="svelte-8kx5h6"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="svelte-rz6ji1"><line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"></line><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"></line></svg></button> </div>  <script src="https://assets.propublica.org/static/prod/v5/js/main.3ac6a1a9.js"></script> <script> // Google Tag Manager (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K8BNLGX'); // End Google Tag Manager PP.utils.loadJS('https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js',function() { while(!window.hasOwnProperty("Sailthru")) { setTimeout(Function.prototype(), 500); } Sailthru.init({ "customerId" : "c1d320b4976cc13366759531bf948c3a" }); }); // Parse.ly PP.utils.loadJS('//cdn.parsely.com/keys/propublica.org/p.js'); </script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K8BNLGX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script>PP.utils.loadJS('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=grecaptchaLoaded&render=6LcC1roqAAAAAK9equRCqsCagWPYzf79SKrxGFGY');</script> <script> const noAds = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('__no-ads'); let adTimeout = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('__ad-timeout'); if( noAds === null ) { if( adTimeout === null ) { adTimeout = 0; } setTimeout(function() { PP.utils.loadJS('https://htlbid.com/v3/propublica.org/htlbid.js',function() { window.htlbid = window.htlbid || {}; htlbid.cmd = htlbid.cmd || []; htlbid.cmd.push(function() { htlbid.layout("universal"); // Leave as "universal" or add custom layout htlbid.setTargeting("is_testing", "no"); htlbid.setTargeting("is_home", "no"); // Set to "yes" on the homepage htlbid.setTargeting("post_tags", "health-care"); }); }); }, adTimeout); } </script>  <script> // This variable prevents Convert from creating an overlay that can cover the page. Because we use deferred loading, we never want this overlay. // https://support.convert.com/hc/en-us/articles/205160025-Disable-Body-Hiding-in-Convert-Experiences var _conv_prevent_bodyhide = true; </script> <script defer src="//cdn-4.convertexperiments.com/js/1004759-1004714.js"></script>   <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:3261149,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script>   <style> .iterate__container { font-family: var(--fonts-sans, "graphik") !important; } </style> <script> // Iterate setup script window.iterateSettings = { apiKey: 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJjb21wYW55X2lkIjoiNjJmM2M2ZGNjYmVhNDQwMDAxNDZmMjRjIiwiaWF0IjoxNjYwMTQzMzI1fQ.HJYYZWnRLo7nKQHPteT9eeNeXePWXpYAyhaNyFAES-Y', }; (function(i,t,e,r,a){if(t.getElementById(r)){return} i.IterateObjectName=a;var z=function(){z.c(arguments)};z.q=[]; z.c=function(args){z.q.push(args)};i[a]=z; function l() {var js,fjs=t.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];js=t.createElement(e);js.id=r;js.async=1;js.src="https://platform.iteratehq.com/loader.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs)}; if(t.readyState==="complete") {l();} else if(i.attachEvent) {i.attachEvent('onload', l);} else{i.addEventListener('load', l, false);} }(window, document,'script','iterate-js','Iterate')); // Start Iterate: this will check the server to see if a survey should be displayed Iterate('install') // Pass custom properties to Iterate: the 2nd parameter is user-level data, the 3rd parameter is response-level data var url = new URL(window.location.href); Iterate('identify', null, { canonical: 'https://www.propublica.org/article/abortion-pills-safety-questions-answered', utm_campaign: url.searchParams.get("utm_campaign"), utm_medium: url.searchParams.get("utm_medium"), utm_source: url.searchParams.get("utm_source") }) </script>  <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","articleSection":"Life of the Mother","author":{"@id":"https://www.propublica.org#identity"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.propublica.org#identity"},"copyrightYear":"2024","creator":["Ziva Branstetter"],"dateCreated":"2024-09-12T15:03:49-04:00","dateModified":"2024-10-25T13:54:03-04:00","datePublished":"2024-09-16T05:05:00-04:00","description":"The FDA says abortion pills are safe if taken as directed. Here’s what patients should expect.","headline":"How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answering Common Questions","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=630&imgixProfile=propublicaAssetsV5&q=90&w=1200&s=26c262e026c3c04a8f0a2a770e05bbf2"},"inLanguage":"en-us","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.propublica.org/article/abortion-pills-safety-questions-answered","name":"How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answering Common Questions","publisher":{"@id":"#creator"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/h_27.RTS7RT54.jpg?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=630&imgixProfile=propublicaAssetsV5&q=90&w=1200&s=26c262e026c3c04a8f0a2a770e05bbf2","url":"https://www.propublica.org/article/abortion-pills-safety-questions-answered"},{"@id":"https://www.propublica.org#identity","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"US","addressLocality":"New York","addressRegion":"NY","postalCode":"10013","streetAddress":"155 Avenue of the Americas, 13th Floor"},"description":"ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest.","email":"info@propublica.org","name":"ProPublica","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/propublica","https://www.facebook.com/propublica/","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProPublica","https://www.youtube.com/user/propublica","https://github.com/propublica","https://www.linkedin.com/company/propublica/","https://www.instagram.com/propublica","https://www.pinterest.com/propublica","https://vimeo.com/propublica"],"telephone":"1-212-514-5250","url":"https://www.propublica.org"},{"@id":"#creator","@type":"Organization"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","description":"Breadcrumbs list","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.propublica.org","name":"Homepage","position":1},{"@type":"ListItem","item":"https://www.propublica.org/article/abortion-pills-safety-questions-answered","name":"How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answers to Frequently Asked Questions.","position":2}],"name":"Breadcrumbs"}]}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

How Do Abortion Pills Work? Answering Common Questions — ProPublica