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Melinda Schwegmann - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Melinda Schwegmann</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">Louisiana&#32;House&#32;of&#32;Representatives</a></span><br />from the 98th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 30, 1998&#160;–&#32;March 29, 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garey_Forster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garey Forster (page does not exist)">Garey Forster</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_A._Gray_Evans" title="Cheryl A. Gray Evans">Cheryl Gray</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">49th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana">Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 13, 1992&#160;–&#32;January 8, 1996</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Edwards" title="Edwin Edwards">Edwin Edwards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hardy_(politician)" title="Paul Hardy (politician)">Paul Hardy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Blanco" title="Kathleen Blanco">Kathleen Blanco</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1946-10-25</span>) </span>October 25, 1946<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;78)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (since 2003)<br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (before 2003)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Schwegmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Schwegmann (page does not exist)">John F. Schwegmann</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Schwegmann" title="John G. Schwegmann">John G. Schwegmann</a> (father-in-law)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label">Metairie, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Melinda Burge Schwegmann</b> (born October 25, 1946) is an American politician. In 1991, outspending incumbent <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hardy_(politician)" title="Paul Hardy (politician)">Paul Hardy</a> by almost two to one in total and being in a runoff with him with <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a> at the top of the Louisiana GOP ticket, she defeated him overwhelmingly to become the first woman to serve as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana">Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana</a> and was in office from 1992 to 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014443_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014443-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While in office, she was a proponent of the arts and culture in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014443_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014443-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She ran unsuccessfully in the <a href="/wiki/1995_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1995 Louisiana gubernatorial election">1995 Louisiana gubernatorial election</a>. She was, along with her opponent <a href="/wiki/Mary_Landrieu" title="Mary Landrieu">Mary Landrieu</a>, the first woman to have a serious chance of winning the office.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014436_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014436-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She finished in 6th place out of the 15 running in that year's <a href="/wiki/Jungle_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle primary">jungle primary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-revives_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revives-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, she celebrated her 51st birthday by winning a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">Louisiana House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-revives_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revives-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She filled the unexpired term of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garey_Forster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garey Forster (page does not exist)">Garey Forster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-revives_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revives-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She served until 2003, when she switched her political party from a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> to become a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> and ran again for Lt. Governor.<sup id="cite_ref-lt_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lt-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spending less than one-fourth of what she spent the year she was elected, she lost, coming in third place.<sup id="cite_ref-ville_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ville-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is married to <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Schwegmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Schwegmann (page does not exist)">John F. Schwegmann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-revives_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revives-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Through marriage, Schwegmann became a member of the family of grocery retailers that owned <a href="/wiki/Schwegmann_Brothers_Giant_Supermarkets" title="Schwegmann Brothers Giant Supermarkets">Schwegmann Brothers Giant Supermarkets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TP03071995_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TP03071995-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melinda_Schwegmann&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014443-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014443_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014443_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWallRodrigue2014">Wall &amp; Rodrigue 2014</a>, p.&#160;443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014436-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWallRodrigue2014436_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWallRodrigue2014">Wall &amp; Rodrigue 2014</a>, p.&#160;436.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revives-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-revives_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-revives_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-revives_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-revives_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55188790/schwegmann-revives-political-career/">"Schwegmann revives political career"</a>. <i>St. Mary and Franklin Banner-Tribune</i>. Franklin, Louisiana. October 27, 1997. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Mary+and+Franklin+Banner-Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Schwegmann+revives+political+career&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1997-10-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55188790%2Fschwegmann-revives-political-career%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelinda+Schwegmann" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lt-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lt_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55189699/lt-governors-race-landrieu-and-which/">"Lt. governor's race: Landrieu and which Republican"</a>. <i>The Daily Review</i>. Morgan City, Louisiana. The Associated Press. September 25, 2003. p.&#160;6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Lt.+governor%27s+race%3A+Landrieu+and+which+Republican&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=2003-09-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55189699%2Flt-governors-race-landrieu-and-which%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelinda+Schwegmann" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ville-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ville_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55190007/2003-louisiana-lt-gov-results/">"Lt. Governor"</a>. <i>The Ville Platte Gazette</i>. Ville Platte, Louisiana. October 12, 2003. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Ville+Platte+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Lt.+Governor&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=2003-10-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F55190007%2F2003-louisiana-lt-gov-results%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelinda+Schwegmann" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TP03071995-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TP03071995_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.usgwarchives.net/la/orleans/newspapers/00000145.txt">"Grocery Pioneer Dies At 83 Schwegmann Built Empire"</a>. New Orleans Times-Picayune. March 7, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Grocery+Pioneer+Dies+At+83+Schwegmann+Built+Empire&amp;rft.date=1995-03-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.usgwarchives.net%2Fla%2Forleans%2Fnewspapers%2F00000145.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelinda+Schwegmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melinda_Schwegmann&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallRodrigue2014" class="citation book cs1">Wall, Bennett H.; Rodrigue, John C. (January 28, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aQPZAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA436"><i>Louisiana: A History</i></a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-61929-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-61929-2"><bdi>978-1-118-61929-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Louisiana%3A+A+History&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2014-01-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-118-61929-2&amp;rft.aulast=Wall&amp;rft.aufirst=Bennett+H.&amp;rft.au=Rodrigue%2C+John+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaQPZAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA436&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelinda+Schwegmann" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Freeman_Sr." title="Robert Louis Freeman Sr.">Robert Louis Freeman Sr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana">Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana</a> </b><br />1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Blanco" title="Kathleen Blanco">Kathleen Blanco</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lieutenant_governors_of_Louisiana" title="Template talk:Lieutenant governors of Louisiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant_governors_of_Louisiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant governors of Louisiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lieutenant_governors_of_Louisiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana">Lieutenant governors of Louisiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trasimond_Landry" title="Trasimond Landry">Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Plauch%C3%A9" title="Jean Baptiste Plauché">Plauché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wood_Farmer" title="William Wood Farmer">Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Wickliffe" title="Robert C. Wickliffe">Wickliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Homer_Mouton" title="Charles Homer Mouton">C. Mouton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Griffin" title="William F. Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Hyams" title="Henry M. Hyams">Hyams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_W._Pearce" title="Benjamin W. Pearce">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Wells" title="James Madison Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Voorhies" title="Albert Voorhies">Voorhies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Dunn" title="Oscar Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._B._S._Pinchback" title="P. B. S. Pinchback">Pinchback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Antoine" title="Caesar Antoine">Antoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_A._Wiltz" title="Louis A. Wiltz">Wiltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._McEnery" title="Samuel D. McEnery">McEnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Robertson" title="William A. Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Walton" title="George L. Walton">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Knobloch" title="Clay Knobloch">Knobloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jeffries_(Louisiana_politician)" title="James Jeffries (Louisiana politician)">Jeffries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Parlange" title="Charles Parlange">Parlange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_R._Lott" title="Hiram R. Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Snyder" title="Robert H. Snyder">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Estopinal" title="Albert Estopinal">Estopinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Y._Sanders_Sr." title="Jared Y. Sanders Sr.">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_M._Lambremont" title="Paul M. Lambremont">Lambremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Barret" title="Thomas C. Barret">Barret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Mouton" title="Fernand Mouton">F. Mouton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewitt_Bouanchaud" title="Hewitt Bouanchaud">Bouanchaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delos_R._Johnson" title="Delos R. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oramel_H._Simpson" title="Oramel H. Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Gilbert" title="Philip H. Gilbert">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_N._Cyr" title="Paul N. Cyr">Cyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Fournet" title="John B. Fournet">Fournet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Wingate" title="Thomas C. Wingate">Wingate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Noe" title="James A. Noe">Noe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Long" title="Earl Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Lindsey" title="Coleman Lindsey">Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_M._Mouton" title="Marc M. Mouton">M. Mouton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Emile_Verret" title="J. Emile Verret">Verret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dodd" title="Bill Dodd">Dodd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._E._Barham" title="C. E. Barham">Barham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lether_Frazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lether Frazar">Frazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taddy_Aycock" title="Taddy Aycock">Aycock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Fitzmorris" title="Jimmy Fitzmorris">Fitzmorris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Freeman_Sr." title="Robert Louis Freeman Sr.">Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hardy_(politician)" title="Paul Hardy (politician)">Hardy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwegmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Blanco" title="Kathleen Blanco">Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_Landrieu" title="Mitch Landrieu">Landrieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Angelle" title="Scott Angelle">Angelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Dardenne" title="Jay Dardenne">Dardenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Nungesser" title="Billy Nungesser">Nungesser</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Louisiana.svg/70px-Seal_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Louisiana.svg/105px-Seal_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Seal_of_Louisiana.svg/140px-Seal_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle; background:transparent; color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Louisiana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Louisiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/60px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></a></span><span style="margin-left:-30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_personal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Politician icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/30px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/45px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a Louisiana politician is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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