CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "id.loc.gov",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '8e99d6b239ea5ffc',cH: 'g_fIeWpyj3N_6L4lHtg6XdTlgPUeAJcbdFcFJpqjwmo-1732791462-1.2.1.1-xn4upO0HcrkQ43mJoAZaFNGeiTK5y1ZA9uWxIkkpzsfjyiccH4Gwm3y4rqyFerm9',cUPMDTk: "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85031129?__cf_chl_tk=lJMq4Q2_d29DjOv7QT2PHo9mFmnQvI7SBELofdmQdb8-1732791462-1.0.1.1-xhDs1wcwZVlR48TjSL.a5U55EPVKcmuE4T7HUilcBiE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732791462',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85031129?__cf_chl_f_tk=lJMq4Q2_d29DjOv7QT2PHo9mFmnQvI7SBELofdmQdb8-1732791462-1.0.1.1-xhDs1wcwZVlR48TjSL.a5U55EPVKcmuE4T7HUilcBiE",md: "A4Jin_C.Wf6usHSzT1KaXRaIfeNMCCi7x0R3.2TzCec-1732791462-1.2.1.1-MY9C5QiI2LOK3aoy4Bs94k51Mcox1vmITDGOsY1MpCUxPk07Vti.0LT8_pWvZuAN4GG6Ihc2o0ZCX3.ozXB5GuqnuXU8I9NCkkzvNse2Sh7m6C9jJm5xeMm_6TG4Kocw9PlQS0RRkckEwKEGVoY400N7jfIzwiHuvnkpTLywySCvnowLBKhuSEIadfK_aBMgMouxpFOlgOFRJD31kzcGPQUPs4W85gPRY78On4yisv3pAD9f40kkckOFYYAK5LdQ29lUp0bdmSdWJybDoVZqPgeVnFcQocGOkmvacClvVtmz3oMBlVhjLU32cz4HqqYuKpizsm5woyK4SviMkmBFsL6Hb0juCPKOfO_Nt.wDIRtjtNBnyM97Ao05Tp8LUjWQpCpwjggKrtLRdVioDrOoxdfZwLHeKGuMlaf3x6MT8NdyCtEYRSYladIGW5lpL5mdLK4kf23CYNpTMS7OsTaMhHuma.zeZxasF_9tdBOi9nQX1hkyU_HhABzsLKG4wWT4RMCWW8IV4H3V_ewzeJWiIwhiB.y_q0XIUTkLiX1K__oeA2xAUMvpsOO_DDKYx1Ryin0oC05pB4zVNhl9gsDVSbW8x9OH9wqMHzKtNZhFy1rhK1xL_Didnr7GoW2RPqlqQ5mT5bY8LzbsC90H4TGU3ihQl8hntiWrVXwszcu0K76Gu.FhEymU5zIslZ0_nsnIYD05luC8NTqZsIxhbCn5WszhpVyo3j4lCzYSfUSGao67d9t9Uu.QvRv28MRciYI.SrUZD6Nzq_VjdAhLpaJ9z.M7yERp1hZhV9GGO8eNEKRFbWpjp_RuPOYTO8_fi1QCiz_PgPt5M1oS0MWBKoatyLioD5rpZBOm9wbUoMPKu1IViQ1sECQYXcDgrGgZtQ8IJSble33cDEKVD5zEOBPouIUNNHcWMuFnC.QZznrN.TrpojC21mqDxwEAOGt4_AgEZ.kFzXZ_a2zQw23EiA5kh9QxEFePPbUExIObEoA94f9CVaZaziVujEq2TuzocOjjLXu4hcaPXK4PNUNp7pAeq_4lNlxS_OR3is2RUW_yXaRG8F1uagDvslWwr9JggQnfhzRLAG1EL307j8nkn2.HwNzvJtk7b4AXProSVfg850nQKRmoC6rdQhMWZWEukp72HLN67FTyTKhOfXN3.uoAqXC9lC.UP0JXA_BiAgwgRcJ6k0V0zo_SwJdubquSP7EBWGdwkki5PaHhYYLVMKtAAVBoCC4hk4Tb7j1h8tR.N57JoDuWNUIMvof0LiBFVeS_V5dFXXM7EV_nhzCg.oQ1fTtIPangg6ChcafsF3DVYdpqbv7CE_.znroqcLCI4jMZy2DU88k.JAkFFkRWDuaWuku1TPyxdpfeCR..jsQkvFwep7liX9Ui8iln9NI6iwWhH0XhSGstkADcGzn8zEIuCcuEOXPa4CMxebXey61U1wAw1xOIin4xCfiFrrjIOjH9f8EDph8gCf9Ol2T4jRn3vQzL1mLmn3POhZHf7MKGWy0QoQrzd006HN78bsLSMBVif6c9suogoSCrMd1Jw9EboP45ZAcmw_Ejbr15o68g2AFDv5WVMLj.nn7rUzlgG4bBnJzAS.Z1AOHYuf.mbIk3w1hvHA5vaBuja0Tc72vVd3Dph0IzG7RB3jO4wrHkNiBwqPw6zUYqp8yM5YcalzzbDumdBO6VD98yPJZ8Khq686JDUn1BAftjjT8xxwXxKaX3x54z4K420DlblqrSzQKShWXyigKsefsPe0VarMo3fG6lHpLenRZ7hsgQgVtWTZ_vAWjX5fEjSO2QX9hKogNOIyEmqx0a_dmUuycKI9kJcfEeAwY_SY7Fws.Gib91h9OZR5BehPyDQQVBFajYmisZFtYKBAoBUowWen8YdenGmj6qawtfEmYZ1pOvxmAUMTHeuHZEMtJLn.PxBcUuVWsKapojdaEBEOzoFVJrlXXudwBbYMg52AMST8UpToVxxaDCMN3AwT0itQZaG1RTT1GjxA",mdrd: "PpBhrllD7dCze06chyNr1jcLcWygifjfy2ZtBs8mXA4-1732791462-1.2.1.1-cKLp8zRU6DLVI9qNT9_KF1D1_raw9m_nM8D6iktQZmcYbPTFKhzPZQL4MJkxlGC6orHMdH9.TgmXfeppnngcsVbSamV0t5PxECvSlEguRyKwtq3MQhidL7fPBDT2BAVz8eeJmtB61RQ22bA0le3.61ZaexY9l1AKdZU1XyvPjZNBX.CSnMHYkXYxtAqVSc6OWOXzR7_Np2PuoPD9OkmoD7EDY0AzoU_R3k_6tBJpcD0xVcokd1EEGzABB9UdcZ8OxFv88GevQFdvmUcte2ouGsf0V5ukikmUpiY7UkLfaH9ioe84nxvH39ttuAcDt20t5.vwjxI8B4I0jxc92vdCtk2z8XhpetzJMoIP1ITQS5lR5NnV_7812NDhZEdH.moIRxenZbDMDFHfAQK_kEjUG5SHtkqc_dtlbeEv4rlcryoNEcEvQJ4DYjjBlyRl6ZBB9S2KnHBJYsrgukaarD71z4FKbhYXKJnU0NmwzeUSmFcs_FlBvR.zgi0T37qYD9K57dawHbbyzPf3ZddT3yuA8kgBr7ZGBCt0dMQxEomTFQuN0SkebGpKyH2G0IKpHRW8puojaB.vTxvSpqzqB3qmeRF5DOHewYFU2YOrFAfc3Yy3bFBK2Nod66UxemQFygO0vC_.99YhTV3NfgggC6QfcwlTaEzz9bm6KBD7nhkbvFZszPPa2tT5FuZaJCWmE908pJZeZVPlZC5NVFIX8x9vxPW6GIdvas8URRZG.UYpnc4qw675rYmJKY1CLIa1pROx6bGOCxFIkmWyXwBk_CpPWO_9XewOZCTspKa3e8lr1BQYBTX7t3AGe2ZWqIc0Zj7SPHW_sd8Yp5YtQW9WhVaCMq1qwgTrRHaQ8DuhQVxMSr32YnpvEKZopKCNJ_9nN3JrQ614.onQWvKrZBspMrVr61zcT5TbnP1W_GQDk7ynzZRiRf_HDp0Y_ZggfwaCX80hF9eeHPPISlahA8ze.U4YgE35xjD7b75irapWrJ2KMea.KtkpMI7oj.OqrOQFc53yPRqtOFBu_h4VrzDYQDR2flShnpfMxj4zPXggMCvJk3h8iL3x4etfK85wazg_XylHauRk_5IGE78mEEvbyx33kiZrLJJLNPS1J72l5utJ4Nn0UvBZFrnfzQIDsNcinb3vTGRyUpnGk9EdJlzEGOUs_okUoB1YvjiILopuwulHKKLGz10.p7jbK62F3ZZQO73aox3iG9OE5HSfPy6lEdBAHK5gbfbbIOMyiwb5mHIrTpA32VvNr36bU1NUdZBnC52Rh53QMu3tUMl6AAdr_YXelIwyrk03iSBl7rDpPsEDHe00DjV_1qoF3oTLi7H0m._cASh5eHLM6h6Dlup4iMtb8JfhOjHHduHJBmekbycCLyb3ZuRmH8aaLrUjHkMbWKJceuv7lobbR2n9dW3BQs9asNPxI5t81kDf4AYxIAgHJV0Iakg123jZRiByyhtgF36mQNiPmg8ZnYcrCa.ZrhN69jA3jzFBgu3_llZTE9OYk6nujlTywleQ8rxOz2EB2rD_yclujp4NCMsdok5UksRdYTbB9CMAfXRxS0KthOQdpLtD6apKore7vezuR568WTa5jale6lxu5FwRi1Lfd3aDhQaRQLL6rRadci8C3OIzm66ovi4W1YiECQLKZtULtBmoNtNSf18N_eY_W67W8QRyPp4nrR1PmG1q6AwMZmdo4AD9GTDlM0burYM9vRgfY.9RBcOJ1n_cCbS.dHmhStH3H.Nf5MGoaOc721jQ0QztCf0gi7SsKBdCkNfuqTf_WdbVym.2cuusiK7HkE.NXKa9N8r0qeY2IkMiRa4gL1bNwZgea3ODbSswdRXwYCaSePNb4fDs5hWmA9TuFTRf2ZMq4ZhV.AV.ZzaEHdr3NRH6zx0TS469qA9uP5Y16ZhGW9PiJAJxgRRpAmYowOoKF4ra4xHY5cpCUz2obLp550AMSixbbAplnVC4OZbmRTSPfW6_"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e99d6b239ea5ffc';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85031129?__cf_chl_rt_tk=lJMq4Q2_d29DjOv7QT2PHo9mFmnQvI7SBELofdmQdb8-1732791462-1.0.1.1-xhDs1wcwZVlR48TjSL.a5U55EPVKcmuE4T7HUilcBiE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>