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Titanium aluminide - Wikipedia

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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="آلومیناید تیتانیوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلومیناید تیتانیوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminure_de_titane" title="Aluminure de titane – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aluminure de titane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alluminuro_di_titanio" title="Alluminuro di titanio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alluminuro di titanio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TiAl" title="TiAl – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TiAl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titaniumaluminid" title="Titaniumaluminid – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Titaniumaluminid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%9D%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="铝化钛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铝化钛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Intermetallic chemical compound</div> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1084375498">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> </p> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Titanium aluminide </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">aluminum;titanium</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=12003-96-2">12003-96-2</a></span><sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BAl%5D.%5BTi%5D">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.8466204.html">8466204</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/10290735">10290735</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/Al.Ti</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:&#160;KHEQKSIHRDRLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">[Al].[Ti]</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Aluminium">Al</span><span title="Titanium">Ti</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td>74.849 g/mol&#x20; &#x20; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25&#160;°C [77&#160;°F], 100&#160;kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Titanium aluminide</b> (chemical formula <b>TiAl</b>), commonly <b>gamma titanium</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Intermetallics" class="mw-redirect" title="Intermetallics">intermetallic</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemical_compound" title="Chemical compound">chemical compound</a>. It is lightweight and resistant to oxidation <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and heat, but has low <a href="/wiki/Ductility" title="Ductility">ductility</a>. The density of γ-TiAl is about 4.0 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. It finds use in several applications including aircraft, jet engines, sporting equipment and automobiles.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The development of TiAl based alloys began circa 1970. The alloys have been used in these applications only since about 2000. </p><p>Titanium aluminide has three major intermetallic compounds: <b>gamma titanium aluminide</b> (<b>gamma TiAl</b>, <b>γ-TiAl</b>), <b>alpha 2-Ti<sub>3</sub>Al</b> and <b>TiAl<sub>3</sub></b>. Among the three, gamma TiAl has received the most interest and applications. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications_of_gamma-TiAl">Applications of gamma-TiAl</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium_aluminide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Applications of gamma-TiAl"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MAUD-MTEX-TiAl-hasylab-2003-Liss.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/MAUD-MTEX-TiAl-hasylab-2003-Liss.png/220px-MAUD-MTEX-TiAl-hasylab-2003-Liss.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/MAUD-MTEX-TiAl-hasylab-2003-Liss.png/330px-MAUD-MTEX-TiAl-hasylab-2003-Liss.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/MAUD-MTEX-TiAl-hasylab-2003-Liss.png/440px-MAUD-MTEX-TiAl-hasylab-2003-Liss.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Pole figures displaying crystallographic texture of gamma-TiAl in a rolled sheet of alpha2-gamma alloy, as measured by high energy X-rays.<sup id="cite_ref-Liss_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liss-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Gamma TiAl has excellent mechanical properties and oxidation and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures (over 600<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>°C), which makes it a possible replacement for traditional <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a> based <a href="/wiki/Superalloy" title="Superalloy">superalloy</a> components in aircraft <a href="/wiki/Turbine" title="Turbine">turbine</a> engines. </p><p>TiAl-based alloys have potential to increase the thrust-to-weight ratio in aircraft engines. This is especially the case with the engine's low-pressure turbine blades and the high-pressure compressor blades. These are traditionally made of Ni-based superalloy, which is nearly twice as dense as TiAl-based alloys. Some gamma titanium aluminide alloys retain strength and oxidation resistance to 1000&#160;°C, which is 400&#160;°C higher than the operating temperature limit of conventional titanium alloys.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The citation is not specific enough to facilitate source verification (July 2020)">not specific enough to verify</span></a></i>&#93;</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> uses gamma TiAl for the low-pressure turbine blades on its <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_GEnx" title="General Electric GEnx">GEnx</a> engine, which powers the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_787" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 787">Boeing 787</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747-8" title="Boeing 747-8">Boeing 747-8</a> aircraft. This was the first large-scale use of this material on a commercial jet engine<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when it entered service in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The TiAl LPT blades are cast by <a href="/wiki/Precision_Castparts_Corp." title="Precision Castparts Corp.">Precision Castparts Corp.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avio" title="Avio">Avio s.p.a.</a> Machining of the Stage 6, and Stage 7 LPT blades is performed by Moeller Manufacturing.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> An alternate pathway for production of the gamma TiAl blades for the GEnx and GE9x engines using <a href="/wiki/Additive_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Additive manufacturing">additive manufacturing</a> is being explored.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019 a new 55<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>g lightweight version of the <a href="/wiki/Omega_Seamaster" title="Omega Seamaster">Omega Seamaster</a> wristwatch was made, using gamma titanium aluminide for the case, backcase and crown, and a titanium dial and mechanism in Ti 6/4 (grade 5). The retail price of this watch at £37,240 was nine times that of the basic Seamaster and comparable to the top of the range platinum-cased version with a moonphase <a href="/wiki/Complication_(horology)" title="Complication (horology)">complication</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alpha_2-Ti3Al">Alpha 2-Ti<sub>3</sub>Al</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium_aluminide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Alpha 2-Ti3Al"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Titanium_aluminide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TiAl3">TiAl<sub>3</sub></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium_aluminide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: TiAl3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TiAl<sub>3</sub> has the lowest density of 3.4 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, the highest micro hardness of 465–670 kg/mm<sub>2</sub> and the best oxidation resistance even at 1 000 °C. However, the applications of TiAl<sub>3</sub> in the engineering and aerospace fields are limited by its poor ductility. In addition, the loss of ductility at ambient temperature is usually accompanied by a change of fracture mode from ductile transgranular to brittle intergranular or to brittle cleavage. Despite the fact that a lot of toughening strategies have been developed to improve their toughness, machining quality is still a difficult problem to tackle. Near-net shape manufacturing technology is considered as one of the best choices for preparing such materials. {date=July 2022}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium_aluminide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVoskoboinikovLumpkinMiddleburgh2013" class="citation journal cs1">Voskoboinikov R, Lumpkin G, Middleburgh S (2013). "Preferential formation of Al self-interstitial defects in γ-TiAl under irradiation". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intermetallics_(journal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intermetallics (journal) (page does not exist)">Intermetallics</a></i>. <b>32</b>: 230–232. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.intermet.2012.07.026">10.1016/j.intermet.2012.07.026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Intermetallics&amp;rft.atitle=Preferential+formation+of+Al+self-interstitial+defects+in+%CE%B3-TiAl+under+irradiation&amp;rft.volume=32&amp;rft.pages=230-232&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.intermet.2012.07.026&amp;rft.aulast=Voskoboinikov&amp;rft.aufirst=R.E.&amp;rft.au=Lumpkin%2C+G.R.&amp;rft.au=Middleburgh%2C+S.C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liss-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Liss_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLissBartelsSchreyerClemens2003" class="citation journal cs1">Liss KD, Bartels A, Schreyer A, Clemens H (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07303300310001634952">"High energy X-rays: A tool for advanced bulk investigations in materials science and physics"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Textures_and_Microstructures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Textures and Microstructures (page does not exist)">Textures Microstruct.</a></i> <b>35</b> (3/4): 219–52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07303300310001634952">10.1080/07303300310001634952</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Textures+Microstruct.&amp;rft.atitle=High+energy+X-rays%3A+A+tool+for+advanced+bulk+investigations+in+materials+science+and+physics&amp;rft.volume=35&amp;rft.issue=3%2F4&amp;rft.pages=219-52&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07303300310001634952&amp;rft.aulast=Liss&amp;rft.aufirst=KD&amp;rft.au=Bartels%2C+A&amp;rft.au=Schreyer%2C+A&amp;rft.au=Clemens%2C+H&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F07303300310001634952&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomasBacos2011" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas M, Bacos MP (November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01183638/">"Processing and Characterization of TiAl-based Alloys&#160;: Towards an Industrial Scale"</a>. <i>Aerospace Lab</i>. <b>3</b>: 1–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Aerospace+Lab&amp;rft.atitle=Processing+and+Characterization+of+TiAl-based+Alloys+%3A+Towards+an+Industrial+Scale&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.pages=1-11&amp;rft.date=2011-11&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Bacos%2C+M.+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhal-01183638%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBewlayNagSuzukiWeimer2016" class="citation journal cs1">Bewlay BP, Nag S, Suzuki A, Weimer MJ (2016). "TiAl alloys in commercial aircraft engines". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materials_at_High_Temperatures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Materials at High Temperatures (page does not exist)">Materials at High Temperatures</a></i>. <b>33</b> (4–5): 549–559. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016MaHT...33..549B">2016MaHT...33..549B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09603409.2016.1183068">10.1080/09603409.2016.1183068</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:138071925">138071925</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Materials+at+High+Temperatures&amp;rft.atitle=TiAl+alloys+in+commercial+aircraft+engines&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=4%E2%80%935&amp;rft.pages=549-559&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A138071925%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09603409.2016.1183068&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016MaHT...33..549B&amp;rft.aulast=Bewlay&amp;rft.aufirst=BP&amp;rft.au=Nag%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Suzuki%2C+A&amp;rft.au=Weimer%2C+MJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviationpros.com/press_release/12128969/ge-aviation-rolls-out-its-1000th-genx-engine">"GE Aviation Rolls Out its 1,000th GEnx Engine"</a>. <i>AviationPros</i>. 21 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AviationPros&amp;rft.atitle=GE+Aviation+Rolls+Out+its+1%2C000th+GEnx+Engine&amp;rft.date=2015-10-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviationpros.com%2Fpress_release%2F12128969%2Fge-aviation-rolls-out-its-1000th-genx-engine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moeller-aerospace.com/specialties/titanium-aluminide">Moeller Manufacturing, Aerospace Division, in Wixom, Michigan, USA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeidi_Milkert2014" class="citation web cs1">Heidi Milkert (18 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://3dprint.com/12262/ge-ebm-3d-printing/">"GE Uses Breakthrough New Electron Gun For 3D Printing – 10X's More Powerful Than Laser Sintering"</a>. <i>3D Print.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=3D+Print.com&amp;rft.atitle=GE+Uses+Breakthrough+New+Electron+Gun+For+3D+Printing+%E2%80%93+10X%27s+More+Powerful+Than+Laser+Sintering&amp;rft.date=2014-08-18&amp;rft.au=Heidi+Milkert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F3dprint.com%2F12262%2Fge-ebm-3d-printing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Barber2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Tim Barber (31 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/omega-seamaster-aqua-terra-lightest-titanium">"The new Omega Seamaster Aqua Terra is made of titanium and weighs just 55g"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=The+new+Omega+Seamaster+Aqua+Terra+is+made+of+titanium+and+weighs+just+55g&amp;rft.date=2019-08-31&amp;rft.au=Tim+Barber&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fomega-seamaster-aqua-terra-lightest-titanium&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium_aluminide&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moeller-aerospace.com/specialties/titanium-aluminide">Machining Gamma Titanium Aluminide Components - Moeller Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19990047462_1999064367.pdf">Titanium Aluminide Applications in the HighSpeed Civil Transport</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azom.com/details.asp?ArticleID=1548">Titanium Aluminides - Intermetallics</a> on azom.com.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/power-house-207148/">Power House (GEnx TiAl LPT Blade Announcement)</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_A._Loria2001" class="citation journal cs1">Edward A. Loria (2001). "Quo vadis gamma titanium aluminide". <i>Intermetallics</i>. <b>9</b> (12): 997–1001. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0966-9795%2801%2900064-4">10.1016/S0966-9795(01)00064-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Intermetallics&amp;rft.atitle=Quo+vadis+gamma+titanium+aluminide&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=997-1001&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0966-9795%2801%2900064-4&amp;rft.au=Edward+A.+Loria&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonachie,_Matthew_J2000" class="citation book cs1">Donachie, Matthew J (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HgzukknbNGAC&amp;pg=PA131"><i>Titanium: a technical guide</i></a>. ASM International. p.&#160;131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87170-686-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87170-686-7"><bdi>978-0-87170-686-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Titanium%3A+a+technical+guide&amp;rft.pages=131&amp;rft.pub=ASM+International&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87170-686-7&amp;rft.au=Donachie%2C+Matthew+J&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHgzukknbNGAC%26pg%3DPA131&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKassner,_Michael_EPérez-Prado,_María-Teresa2004" class="citation book cs1">Kassner, Michael E, Pérez-Prado, María-Teresa (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bNfidkEOe-MC&amp;pg=PA175"><i>Fundamentals of creep in metals and alloys</i></a>. Elsevier. p.&#160;175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-08-043637-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-08-043637-1"><bdi>978-0-08-043637-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+creep+in+metals+and+alloys&amp;rft.pages=175&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-043637-1&amp;rft.au=Kassner%2C+Michael+E&amp;rft.au=P%C3%A9rez-Prado%2C+Mar%C3%ADa-Teresa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbNfidkEOe-MC%26pg%3DPA175&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATitanium+aluminide" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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title="Titanium hydride">TiH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_bromide" title="Titanium(II) bromide">TiBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_iodide" title="Titanium(II) iodide">TiI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_oxide" title="Titanium(II) oxide">TiO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(II)_sulfide" title="Titanium(II) sulfide">TiS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_disilicide" title="Titanium disilicide">TiSi<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organotitanium(II)_compounds" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organotitanium(II) compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Titanocene_dicarbonyl" title="Titanocene dicarbonyl">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ti(CO)<sub>2</sub>]</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titanium(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TiAl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_bromide" title="Titanium(III) bromide">TiBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_chloride" title="Titanium(III) chloride">TiCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_fluoride" title="Titanium(III) fluoride">TiF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_iodide" title="Titanium(III) iodide">TiI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_nitride" title="Titanium nitride">TiN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_phosphide" title="Titanium(III) phosphide">TiP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_oxide" title="Titanium(III) oxide">Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(III)_sulfide" title="Titanium(III) sulfide">Ti<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Organotitanium(III)_compounds" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organotitanium(III) compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III)_chloride" title="Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III) chloride">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiCl]<sub>2</sub></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titanium(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_diboride" title="Titanium diboride">TiB<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetrabromide" title="Titanium tetrabromide">TiBr<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_carbide" title="Titanium carbide">TiC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_trisulfide" title="Titanium trisulfide">TiS(S<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetrachloride" title="Titanium tetrachloride">TiCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_perchlorate" title="Titanium perchlorate">Ti(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetrafluoride" title="Titanium tetrafluoride">TiF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexafluorotitanic_acid" title="Hexafluorotitanic acid">H<sub>2</sub>TiF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(IV)_hydride" title="Titanium(IV) hydride">TiH<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetraiodide" title="Titanium tetraiodide">TiI<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanyl_sulfate" title="Titanyl sulfate">TiOSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium" title="Tetrakis(dimethylamido)titanium">Ti(NMe<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_nitrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanium nitrate">Ti(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_dioxide" title="Titanium dioxide">TiO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_acid" title="Titanic acid">H<sub>4</sub>TiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium(IV)_acetate" title="Titanium(IV) acetate">Ti(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_ethoxide" title="Titanium ethoxide">Ti<sub>4</sub>(OCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>16</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_isopropoxide" title="Titanium isopropoxide">Ti(OCH(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_butoxide" title="Titanium butoxide">Ti(OCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_titanyl_phosphate" title="Potassium titanyl phosphate">KTiOPO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_yellow" title="Titanium yellow">NiO&#183;Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>&#183;20TiO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_disulfide" title="Titanium disulfide">TiS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_diselenide" title="Titanium diselenide">TiSe<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_disilicide" title="Titanium disilicide">TiSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_tetralactate" title="Titanium tetralactate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Ti(C<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">5</sub></span></span>O<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">3</sub></span></span>)<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">4</sub></span></span></span></a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titanate compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barium_titanate" title="Barium titanate">BaTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barium_orthotitanate" title="Barium orthotitanate">Ba<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismuth_titanate" title="Bismuth titanate">Bi<sub>4</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_titanate" title="Calcium titanate">CaTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_copper_titanate" title="Calcium copper titanate">CaCu<sub>3</sub>Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconolite" title="Zirconolite">CaZrTi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_titanate" title="Caesium titanate">Cs<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium_titanate" title="Dysprosium titanate">Dy<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium_barium_titanate" title="Europium barium titanate">EuBaTiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmenite" title="Ilmenite">FeTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmium_titanate" title="Holmium titanate">Ho<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_titanate" title="Lithium titanate">Li<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_titanate" title="Manganese(II) titanate">MnTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_metatitanate" title="Sodium metatitanate">Na<sub>2</sub>Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_bismuth_titanate" title="Sodium bismuth titanate">Na<sub>0.5</sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Sodium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Na<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Potassium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">K<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Lithium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_hexafluorotitanate" title="Rubidium hexafluorotitanate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Rb<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>TiF<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_titanate" title="Nickel(II) titanate">NiTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_titanate" title="Lead titanate">PbTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_zirconate_titanate" title="Lead zirconate titanate">Pb(Zr,Ti)O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strontium_titanate" title="Strontium titanate">SrTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_titanate" title="Zinc titanate">ZnTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organotitanium(IV) compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titanocene_dichloride" title="Titanocene dichloride">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiCl<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petasis_reagent" title="Petasis reagent">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ti(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanocene_pentasulfide" title="Titanocene pentasulfide">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiS<sub>5</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebbe%27s_reagent" title="Tebbe&#39;s reagent">[(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ti(&#956;-Cl)(&#956;-CH<sub>2</sub>)Al(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanocene_Y" title="Titanocene Y">[(&#951;<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>4</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>TiCl<sub>2</sub>]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5f67bcf949‐f28f2 Cached time: 20241127080146 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.510 seconds Real time usage: 0.633 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6529/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 121471/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14359/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 44042/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.276/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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